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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Wikang+Katalan" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Wikang+Katalan" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Wikang+Katalan" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Wikang+Katalan" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimolohiya_at_pagbigkas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimolohiya_at_pagbigkas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimolohiya at pagbigkas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimolohiya_at_pagbigkas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kasaysayan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gitnang_Kapanahunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gitnang_Kapanahunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gitnang Kapanahunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gitnang_Kapanahunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simula_ng_modernong_kapanahunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simula_ng_modernong_kapanahunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Simula ng modernong kapanahunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simula_ng_modernong_kapanahunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Espanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Espanya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pransiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pransiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Pransiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pransiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pransiya:_Ika-19–20_na_siglo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pransiya:_Ika-19–20_na_siglo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pransiya: Ika-19–20 na siglo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pransiya:_Ika-19–20_na_siglo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espanya:_Ika_18–20_na_siglo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espanya:_Ika_18–20_na_siglo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Espanya: Ika 18–20 na siglo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espanya:_Ika_18–20_na_siglo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ang_kasalukuyang_panahon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ang_kasalukuyang_panahon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ang kasalukuyang panahon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ang_kasalukuyang_panahon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malayang_pagbabasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malayang_pagbabasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Malayang pagbabasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malayang_pagbabasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga kawing panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikang Katalan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 177 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaans" title="Katalaans – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katalaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanische_Sprache" title="Katalanische Sprache – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Katalanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ካታላንኛ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካታላንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_catal%C3%A1n" title="Idioma catalán – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma catalán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_spr%C7%A3c" title="Catalan sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Catalan sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कैटलन भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कैटलन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكتالونية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكتالونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="كاتالانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتالانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_catal%C3%A1n" title="Idioma catalán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma catalán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_dili" title="Katalan dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katalan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کاتالان دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتالان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Каталан теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Каталан теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanisch" title="Katalanisch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Katalanisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataluonu_kalba" title="Kataluonu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kataluonu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Katalan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталанская мова – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталянская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каталянская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Каталонски език – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каталонски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Katalan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কাতালান ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাতালান ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaneg" title="Katalaneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katalaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katalonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%A0" title="Català – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Català" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catal%C3%A1n" title="Lengua catalán – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua catalán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Каталанхойн мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Каталанхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Katalan" title="Pinulongang Katalan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Katalan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی کەتەلۆنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی کەتەلۆنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua catalana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_tili" title="Katalan tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Katalan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Katalánština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katalánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalo%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Katalońsczi jãzëk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Katalońsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaneg" title="Catalaneg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catalaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalansk_(sprog)" title="Catalansk (sprog) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Catalansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanische_Sprache" title="Katalanische Sprache – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katalanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanki" title="Katalanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Katalanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Καταλανική γλώσσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταλανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%A0n" title="Catalàn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Catalàn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catalan language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataluna_lingvo" title="Kataluna lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kataluna lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_catal%C3%A1n" title="Idioma catalán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma catalán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaani_keel" title="Katalaani keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katalaani keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catalana" title="Lengua catalana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua catalana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان کاتالان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کاتالان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaani" title="Katalaani – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katalaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaani_kiil" title="Katalaani kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katalaani kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Katalanskt mál – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Katalanskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaans_spriak" title="Katalaans spriak – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Katalaans spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_catalane" title="Lenghe catalane – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe catalane" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaansk" title="Katalaansk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katalaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chatal%C3%B3inis" title="An Chatalóinis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chatalóinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalanais" title="Catalanais – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Catalanais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua catalá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalu%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Kataluñañe’ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kataluñañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataloanish" title="Cataloanish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cataloanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalunya-ng%C3%AE" title="Catalunya-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Catalunya-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קטלאנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטלאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कातालान भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कातालान भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_bhasa" title="Catalan bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Catalan bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katalonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Katalanšćina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Katalanšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_katalan" title="Lang katalan – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang katalan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Katalán nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katalán nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Կատալաներեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատալաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalan" title="Lingua catalan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua catalan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Katalan" title="Bahasa Katalan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Katalan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Katalan" title="Pagsasao a Katalan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Katalan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataluniana_linguo" title="Kataluniana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kataluniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%B3nska" title="Katalónska – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katalónska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua catalana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="カタルーニャ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カタルーニャ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Katala" title="Basa Katala – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Katala" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კატალანური ენა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატალანური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_tili" title="Katalan tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Katalan tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takatalant" title="Takatalant – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Takatalant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Каталан тілі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каталан тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាកាតាឡាន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាកាតាឡាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A3%A8%EB%83%90%EC%96%B4" title="카탈루냐어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카탈루냐어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Каталан тил – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Каталан тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ketelan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê ketelanî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê ketelanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Каталан кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Каталан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanek" title="Katalanek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Katalanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Catalana" title="Lingua Catalana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Catalana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_katalana" title="Lingua katalana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua katalana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalounesch" title="Katalounesch – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katalounesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_(lingua)" title="Catalan (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catalan (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaans" title="Catalaans – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Catalaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catalann-a" title="Lengua catalann-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua catalann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catalana" title="Lengua catalana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua catalana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ພາສາກາຕາລັງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາກາຕາລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalon%C5%B3_kalba" title="Katalonų kalba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalonų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Katalāņu valoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katalāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कातालान भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कातालान भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_katal%C3%A0na" title="Fiteny katalàna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny katalàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Каталан йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Каталан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Каталонски јазик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каталонски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കാറ്റലൻ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാറ്റലൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Каталан хэл – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каталан хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯇꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯇꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कातालान भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कातालान भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Catalonia" title="Bahasa Catalonia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Catalonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Katalana" title="Lingwa Katalana – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Katalana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Каталанонь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Каталанонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاتالونیایی زوون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاتالونیایی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catalana" title="Lengua catalana – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua catalana" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaansche_Spraak" title="Katalaansche Spraak – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Katalaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattelaans" title="Kattelaans – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kattelaans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="कातालान भाय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कातालान भाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaans" title="Catalaans – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catalaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalansk" title="Katalansk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katalansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalansk" title="Katalansk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katalansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanum" title="Katalanum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Katalanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Каталайнаг æвзаг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Каталайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਾਤਾਲਾਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਤਾਲਾਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Katalan" title="Amanung Katalan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Katalan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Katalan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_laenghwij" title="Catalan laenghwij – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Catalan laenghwij" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_katalo%C5%84ski" title="Język kataloński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kataloński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_catalan-a" title="Lenga catalan-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga catalan-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کیٹلونی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیٹلونی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کاتالونيايي ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاتالونيايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_catal%C3%A3" title="Língua catalã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua catalã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_simi" title="Katalan simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katalan simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua catalana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba catalană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Каталанский язык – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каталанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igikatalani" title="Igikatalani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igikatalani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Каталан тыла – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Каталан тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_cadelana" title="Limba cadelana – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba cadelana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua catalana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_leid" title="Catalan leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catalan leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nagiella" title="Katalánagiella – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Katalánagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katalonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catalan language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n%C4%8Dina" title="Katalánčina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katalánčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalon%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Katalonščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katalonščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Katalan" title="Faʻa Katalan – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Katalan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_katalane" title="Gjuha katalane – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha katalane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Каталонски језик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каталонски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataloansk" title="Kataloansk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kataloansk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanska" title="Katalanska – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katalanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikatalunya" title="Kikatalunya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikatalunya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C5%8D%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Katalōńskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Katalōńskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="காட்டலான் மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காட்டலான் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-katalaun" title="Lia-katalaun – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-katalaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони котолонӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони котолонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษากาตาลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากาตาลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_dili" title="Katalan dili – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Katalan dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanca" title="Katalanca – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katalanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Каталан теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каталан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Tatar%C5%ABnia" title="Reo Tatarūnia – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Tatarūnia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Каталан кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Каталан кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="كاتالان تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاتالان تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталанська мова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каталанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کتلونیائی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کتلونیائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_tili" title="Katalan tili – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katalan tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_cata%C5%82ana" title="Łéngua catałana – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua catałana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanan_kel%27" title="Katalanan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katalanan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Catalunya" title="Tiếng Catalunya – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Catalunya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataloans" title="Cataloans – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Cataloans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalon%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Katalonänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Katalonänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_(lingaedje)" title="Catalan (lingaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Catalan (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinatalan" title="Kinatalan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinatalan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加泰罗尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კატალანური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატალანური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קאטאלאניש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאלאניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加泰罗尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalunya-g%C3%AD" title="Catalunya-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Catalunya-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="加泰隆尼亞文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加泰隆尼亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiKatalani" title="IsiKatalani – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiKatalani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Katalan" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Wikang_Katalan" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&oldid=2087687" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikang+Katalan"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikang_Katalan&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catalan_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7026" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Wikipedia-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/50px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/75px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/100px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Edisyon ng <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> sa <i><b><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ca:">Wikang Katalan</a></b></i></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Katalan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><i>Catalan-Valencian-Balear</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><i>català</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Bigkas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_Catalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for Catalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">[kətəˈla]</a></span><small></small> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Silangang_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silangang Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">EC</a>) ~ <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_Catalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for Catalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">[kataˈla]</a></span><small></small> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanlurang Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">WC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Katutubo sa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pransya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pransya">Pransya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italya" title="Italya">Italya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Rehiyon</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Països Catalans (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga bansang Katalan</a>, distribusyong heograpiko<i> Hilagang-silangan, sa kapalibutan ng Barselona; Katalunya, Mga lalawigang Balensyano, Kapuluan ng Balearo; Rehiyong Kartse, Lalawigan ng Murcia sa Espanya.<sup id="cite_ref-e18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Pangkat-etniko</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamamayang_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamamayang Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mamamayang Katalan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Mga natibong tagapagsalita</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">4.1 million (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-e18_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=L2_tagapagsalita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L2 tagapagsalita (hindi pa naisusulat)">L2 tagapagsalita</a>: 5.1 million sa Espanya (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pamilya_ng_wika" title="Pamilya ng wika">Pamilya</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Indo-Europeo" title="Mga wikang Indo-Europeo">Indo-Europeo</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Italiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga wikang Italiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Italiko</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Romanse" title="Mga wikang Romanse">Romanse</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Kanlurang_Romanse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga wikang Kanlurang Romanse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kanlurang Romanse</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Galyo-Romanse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga wikang Galyo-Romanse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Galyo-Romanse</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Oksitano-Romanse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga wikang Oksitano-Romanse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oksitano-Romanse</a> <small>(alternatibong klasipikasyon)</small><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Katalan</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Sinaunang anyo</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumang_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumang Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lumang Katalan</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Pamantayang anyo</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li>Katalan (pinangangasiwaan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans (hindi pa naisusulat)">IEC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balensyano" class="mw-disambig" title="Balensyano">Balensyano</a> (pinangangasiwaan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Llengua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (hindi pa naisusulat)">AVL</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_ng_pagsulat" title="Sistema ng pagsulat">Sistema ng panulat</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Eskritong_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskritong Latin">Latin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabetong_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpabetong Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alpabetong Katalan</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braylyeng_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braylyeng Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Braylyeng Katalan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_mano-manong_kinodigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang mano-manong kinodigo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga anyong pasenyas</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatak_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatak Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tatak Katalan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Opisyal na katayuan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Opisyal_na_wika" title="Opisyal na wika">Opisyal na wika</a> sa</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unyong_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unyong Latin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unyong Latin</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Katalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalunya">Katalunya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapuluang_balearo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapuluang balearo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kapuluang balearo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pamayanang_Balensyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamayanang Balensyano">Pamayanang Balensyano</a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Kinikilalang wika ng minorya sa</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Pransya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pransya">Pransya</a> <dl><dd><small>kinkilala sa kagawaran ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrénées-Orientales (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pyrénées-Orientales</a></small></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Italya" title="Italya">Italya</a> </p> <dl><dd><small>ka-opisyal sa <i>comune</i> ng <a href="/wiki/Alghero" class="mw-redirect" title="Alghero">Algero</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardinia">Serdenya</a></small></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragon">Aragon</a></dd></dl></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_tagapamahala_ng_wika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaan ng mga tagapamahala ng wika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pinapamahalaan ng</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans (hindi pa naisusulat)">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Llengua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (hindi pa naisusulat)">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Mga kodigong pangwika</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-1 (hindi pa naisusulat)">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ca">ca</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (hindi pa naisusulat)">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=75">cat</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cat" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:cat">cat</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/stan1289">stan1289</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (hindi pa naisusulat)">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code>51-AAA-e</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Catalan_Countries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catalan_Countries.svg/320px-Catalan_Countries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catalan_Countries.svg/480px-Catalan_Countries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catalan_Countries.svg/640px-Catalan_Countries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>Naglalaman ang artikulong ito ng mga simbolong ponetiko ng <a href="/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Ponetikong_Alpabeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto">IPA</a></b> Posible po kayong makakita ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Specials_(bloke_ng_Unicode)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specials (bloke ng Unicode) (hindi pa naisusulat)">tandang pananong, kahon, o iba pang mga simbolo</a> imbes ng mga karakter ng <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> dahil sa kakulangan ng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA#Rendering_issues" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA">suporta sa pag-render</a> sa mga ito. Para sa isang panimulang gabay sa mga simbolong IPA, tingnan ang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA">en:Help:IPA</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Katalan</b> (Katalan: català; bigkas [ka·ta·lá]) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Romanse" title="Mga wikang Romanse">wikang Romanse</a> (mga wikang nag-ugat sa <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a>). Ito ang opisyal na wika ng bansang <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> at kapwa-<a href="/wiki/Opisyal_na_wika" title="Opisyal na wika">opisyal</a> sa mga <a href="/wiki/Mga_awtonomong_pamayanan_at_lungsod_ng_Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga awtonomong pamayanan at lungsod ng Espanya">awtonomong pamayanan</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Kapuluang_Balear" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapuluang Balear">Kapuluang Balear</a> at <a href="/wiki/Katalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalunya">Katalunya</a>. Kapwa-opisyal din ito sa <a href="/wiki/Pamayanang_Valenciano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamayanang Valenciano">Pamayanang Balensyano</a>, kung saan tinatawag itong <b>Balensyano</b> (Katalan: valencià; bigkas [va·len·syá]). Ang Espanya ang may pinakamaraming pang-araw-araw na tagapagsalita ng Katalan. Sinasalita ito ng mahigit-kumulang 9 milyong tao na naninirahan hindi lamang sa Andorra at Espanya kundi maging din sa <a href="/wiki/Pransya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pransya">Pransya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Italya" title="Italya">Italya</a>. Mayroon itong katayuang semi-opisyal sa lungsod ng <a href="/wiki/Alghero" class="mw-redirect" title="Alghero">Algero</a> sa Italyanong pulo ng <a href="/wiki/Serdenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Serdenya">Serdenya</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya_at_pagbigkas">Etimolohiya at pagbigkas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya at pagbigkas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya at pagbigkas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Catalu%C3%B1a#Etimolohiya_at_pagbigkas" title="Cataluña">Cataluña § Etimolohiya at pagbigkas</a></div> <p>Ang salitang <i>Katalan</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a>: <i lang="es">catalán</i>) ay hango sa teritoryal na pangalang <a href="/wiki/Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Cataluña">Cataluña</a>, kung kaninong etimolohiya ay di-tiyak. Ang pangunahing teorya ay nagmumungkahi na <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Catalunya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Latin" title="Wikang Latin">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Gathia Launia</i>) ay hango sa pangalang <i>Gothia</i> o <i>Gauthia</i> ("Lupain ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_Visigodo" title="Mga Visigodo">mga Godo</a>") dahil sa mga pinagmulan ng mga Katalang konde, maharlika at tao ay nahanap sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martsang_Espanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martsang Espanyol (hindi pa naisusulat)">Martsang Espanyol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Catalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Catalan">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Marca Hispànica</i>), kaya (ayon sa teorya) <i>Gothland</i> → <i>Gothlandia</i> → <i>Gothalania</i> → <i>Catalonia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Venero2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Venero2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke1900154_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke1900154-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endonimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endonimo (hindi pa naisusulat)">endonimo</a> ay binibigkas <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_Catalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for Catalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">[kətəˈla]</a></span><small></small> sa Silangang mga diyalekto, at <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_Catalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for Catalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">[kataˈla]</a></span><small></small> sa Kanlurang mga diyalekto. Sa <a href="/wiki/Comunidad_Valenciana" title="Comunidad Valenciana">Comunidad Valenciana</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carche (hindi pa naisusulat)">Carche</a>, madalas na ginagamit ang terminong <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">valencià</i> <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_Catalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for Catalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">[valensiˈa, ba-]</a></span><small></small> imbes. Kaya ang pangalang "<a href="/wiki/Balensyano" class="mw-disambig" title="Balensyano">Balensyano</a>", maski madalas na ginagamit para mangahulugan ng mga diyalekto ng Comunidad Valenciano at Carche, ginagamit din ng mga Balensyano bilang isang pangalan para sa wika bilang isang buo, kumbaga, Katalan. Ang parehong mga paggamit ng termino ay itinatala sa mga <a href="/wiki/Talahuluganan" title="Talahuluganan">talahuluganan</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Llengua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (hindi pa naisusulat)">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans (hindi pa naisusulat)">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gitnang_Kapanahunan">Gitnang Kapanahunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Gitnang Kapanahunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gitnang Kapanahunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Karagdagang impormasyon: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumang_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumang Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lumang Katalan</a></div> <p>Sa ika-9 na siglo, nag-evolve ang Katalan mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgar_na_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgar na Latin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bulgar na Latin</a> sa parehong mga tabi ng silangang dulo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Pirineos" title="Pirineos">Pirineos</a>, at saka mga teritoryo ng Romanon probinsya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania_Tarraconensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania Tarraconensis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hispania Tarraconensis</a> sa timog. Mula sa ika-8 na siglo ang mga kondeng Katalan ay nagpahaba ng nilang teritoryo sa timog at kanluran sa kapinsalaan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, at sumama nila ang kaniyang wika. Ang itong proseso ay tinulungan ng paghihiwalay ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondado_ng_Barcelona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondado ng Barcelona (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kondado ng Barcelona</a> mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Karolinhiyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperyong Karolinhiyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Imperyong Karolinhiyo</a> noong 988. </p><p>Noong ika-11 na siglo, ang mga dokumento na sinulat sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_makaroniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang makaroniko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lating makaroniko</a> ay nagsimula ipakita ang mga elementong Katalan, at ang mga teksto na halos kumpleto na sinulat sa <a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Romanse" title="Mga wikang Romanse">Romanse</a> ay nagpakita noong 1080. </p><p>Noong ika-11 at ika-12 na mga siglo ang mga haring Katalan ay lumawak ng nilang teritoryo hanggang sa <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a>, at noong ika-13 na siglo sumakap ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Balensiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaharian ng Balensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaharian ng Balensiya</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Baleares" title="Baleares">Baleares</a>. Ang lungsod ng <a href="/wiki/Alghero" class="mw-redirect" title="Alghero">Alghero</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a" title="Cerdeña">Cerdeña</a> ay tinirhan ng mga tagapagsalita ng Katalan noong ika-14 na siglo. Umabot din ang wika sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murcia,_Espanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murcia, Espanya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Murcia</a>, na naging Hispanoparlante noong ika-15 na siglo. </p><p>Noong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huling_Gitnang_Kapanahunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan</a>, dumanas ang Katalan ng isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginintuang_panahon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginintuang panahon (hindi pa naisusulat)">ginintuang panahon</a> kung saan umabot sa tugatog ng pagkahinog at <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultural</a> na yaman. Sumasaklaw ang mga halimbawa ng obra ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Llull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramon Llull (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ramon Llull</a> (1232–1315), ng Apat na Dakilang Kronika (ika-13–14 na mga siglo), at ng obra ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ausi%C3%A0s_March&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ausiàs March (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ausiàs March</a> (1397–1459). Noong ika-15 na siglo, ang lungsod ng <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia_(lungsod)" title="València (lungsod)">Valencia</a> ay naging ang sentrong sosyokultural ng <a href="/wiki/Korona_ng_Aragon" title="Korona ng Aragon">Korona ng Aragon</a>, at narito ang Katalan sa buong mundong <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo">Mediteraneo</a>. Habang itong panahon, isinulong ng Maharlikang Kansilyeriya (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Catalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Catalan">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Cancelleria Reial</i>) ang mataas na uliran para sa wika. Malawak na ginagamit ang Katalan bilang <a href="/wiki/Opisyal_na_wika" title="Opisyal na wika">opisyal na wika</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> hanggang sa ika-15 na siglo, at sa Cerdeña hanggang sa ika-17. Habang itong panahon, ang itong wika ay ang tinatawag ni Costas Carreras na "isa sa mga 'dakilang wika' ng mediebal na Europa."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECosta_CarrerasYates20096–7"one_of_the_'great_languages'_of_medieval_Europe"_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECosta_CarrerasYates20096–7"one_of_the_'great_languages'_of_medieval_Europe"-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Nobela" title="Nobela">nobelang</a> <a href="/wiki/Kagalantihan" title="Kagalantihan">kagalantihang</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirant_lo_Blanc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirant lo Blanc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tirant lo Blanc</a></i> (ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanot_Martorell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanot Martorell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Joanot Martorell</a>, noong 1490) ay ipinakita ang isang transisyon mula sa Mediebal hanggang sa Renasimiyentong mga <a href="/wiki/Asal" class="mw-redirect" title="Asal">asal</a>. Ito ay naaninag din sa obra ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernat_Metge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernat Metge (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bernat Metge</a>. Nilimbag sa Katalan ang unang aklat na inilathala sa <i>movable type</i> sa <a href="/wiki/Tangway_ng_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangway ng Iberia">Tangway ng Iberia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECosta_CarrerasYates20096–7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECosta_CarrerasYates20096–7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simula_ng_modernong_kapanahunan">Simula ng modernong kapanahunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Simula ng modernong kapanahunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Simula ng modernong kapanahunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Espanya">Espanya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Espanya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Espanya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salamat sa unyon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Korona" class="mw-redirect" title="Korona">korona</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korona_ng_Kastila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korona ng Kastila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kastila</a> at <a href="/wiki/Korona_ng_Aragon" title="Korona ng Aragon">Aragon</a> noong 1479, naghari ang mga haring Espanyol sa magkakaibang kaharian. Ang bawa't isa ay nagkaroon ng mga sariling kultural, lingguwistikong at politikal na katangian, at kailangan nilang manumpa sa <a href="/wiki/Batas" title="Batas">Batas</a> ng bawa't isang teritoryo sa harap ng kani-kanilang mga <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">Parlamento</a>. Pero pagkatapos ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Paghalili_sa_Espanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digmaan ng Paghalili sa Espanya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Digmaan ng Paghalili sa Espanya</a> naging <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> isang <a href="/wiki/Ganap_na_monarkiya" title="Ganap na monarkiya">ganap na monarkiya</a> sa ilalim ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_V_ng_Espanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe V ng Espanya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Felipe V ng Espanya</a>, at ito nagdulot ng asimilasyon ng Korona ng Aragon sa Korona ng Kastila sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_dekreto_ng_Nueva_Planta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga dekreto ng Nueva Planta (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga dekreto ng Nueva Planta</a>, bilang unang hakbang sa kreasyon ng isang <a href="/wiki/Nasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasyon">nasyong</a> Espanyol. Bilang sa ibang mga kontemporanyong Europeong estado, nangahulugan ito ng pagpapataw ng mga politikal at kultural na katangian ng mga dominanteng grupo. Mula sa politikal na pagkakasundo ng 1714, patuloy ang mga polisiya ng asimilasyon ng mga Espanyol sa mga nasyonal na minorya. </p><p>Nagsimula ang prosesong pang-asimilasyon sa pamamagitan ng lihim na tagubilin sa mga <i lang="es" title="Kastila language text">corregidor</i> ng teritoryong Katalan: "Masusing magtatrabaho [isang <i lang="es" title="Kastila language text">corregidor</i>] para magpasok ng wikang Kastila. Para sa itong hangad ibibigay niya ang mga pinakaiingat-ingatang at pinakahihinahong paraan, upang ang epekto ay nakakamit, nang hindi napansin ang pag-aalaga [na kinabibilangan]." Galing doon, itinuloy ang mga gawain para sa asimilasyon, kung maiingat o mapupusok, tulad ng, noong 1799, Utos ng Hari (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Catalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Catalan">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Reial Decret</i>) na ipinagbawal "ang representasyon, pag-awit, at pagsayaw ng mga piyesa [ng musika]] hindi sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a>." Kaya, kaunting-unting naging mas prestihiyoso ang paggamit ng Kastila, at nagsimula humina ang paggamit ng Katalan. Noong ika-16 na siglo, ang <a href="/wiki/Panitikan" title="Panitikan">panitikang</a> Katalan ay inimpluwensyahan ng Kastila, at naging <a href="/wiki/Bilingguwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingguwal">bilingguwal</a> ang mga <a href="/wiki/Noble" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble">noble</a>, isang bahagi ng mga klaseng edukado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pransiya">Pransiya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pransiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pransiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/wiki/Tratado_ng_Pirineos" title="Tratado ng Pirineos">Tratado ng Pirineos</a>, nawalan ang <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilagang_Catalu%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilagang Cataluña (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilagang Cataluña</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya">Pransiya</a>, at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Hilagang_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Hilagang Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">wikang Hilagang Katalan</a> ay agad na inimpluwensyahan ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">Pranses</a>, na noong 1700 naging ang nag-iisang <a href="/wiki/Opisyal_na_wika" title="Opisyal na wika">opisyal na wika</a> ng rehiyon. </p><p>Pagkatapos ng <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Pranses" title="Himagsikang Pranses">Himagsikang Pranses</a> (1789) ipinagbawal ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unang_Republika_ng_Pransiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unang Republika ng Pransiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unang Republika ng Pransiya</a> ang rehiyonal na mga wika ng Pransiya, hindi lang ang Katalan, kundi pati ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Alsasyano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Alsasyano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alsasyano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Breton (hindi pa naisusulat)">Breton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Oksitano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Oksitano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oksitano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Plamenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Plamenko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Plamenko</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Basko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Basko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Basko</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pransiya:_Ika-19–20_na_siglo"><span id="Pransiya:_Ika-19.E2.80.9320_na_siglo"></span>Pransiya: Ika-19–20 na siglo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pransiya: Ika-19–20 na siglo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Pransiya: Ika-19–20 na siglo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pagkatapos ng <a href="/wiki/Kolonisasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonisasyon">kolonisasyong</a> Pranses ng <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> noong 1830, sinundan mga alon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Kolonista" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonista">kolonistang</a> <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">catalanoparlants</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog" title="Wikang Tagalog">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">(na) nag-Katalan</i>). Tumanggap ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oran</a> ang mga tao mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alicante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alicante (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alicante</a>, yamang tumanggap ang <a href="/wiki/Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Pandarayuhan" title="Pandarayuhan">pandarayuhan</a> mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilagang_Catalu%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilagang Cataluña (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilagang Cataluña</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menorca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menorca (hindi pa naisusulat)">Menorca</a>. </p><p>Kilala ang kanilang pagsasalita bilang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patuet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patuet (hindi pa naisusulat)">patuet</a></i>. Noong 1911, ang dami ng mga tagapagsalita ng Katalan ay humigit-kumulang 100,000. Pagkatapos ng <a href="/wiki/Pagpapahayag_ng_kalayaan" title="Pagpapahayag ng kalayaan">pagpapahayag ng kalayaan</a> ng Algeria mula sa Pransiya noong 1962, tumakas ang halos lahat ng mga tagapagsalita ng Katalan sa Hilagang Cataluña (bilang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieds-Noirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieds-Noirs (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pieds-Noirs</a></i>) o sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alacant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alacant (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alacant</a>. </p><p>Pormal na tinatanggap ng gobyerno ng Pransiya ang Pranses, at lamang Pranses, bilang isang opisyal na wika. Gayunman, noong 10 Disyembre 2007, ang Pangkalahatang Konseho ng Pyrénées-Orientales (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">Pranses</a>: <i lang="fr">Conseil départemental des Pyrénées-Orientales</i>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Catalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Catalan">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Consell Departamental dels Pirineus Orientals</i>) ay opisyal na tinanggap ang Katalan bilang isa sa mga wika ng departamento at hinahangad ang kaniyang pagtaas sa publikong buhay at sa edukasyon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Espanya:_Ika_18–20_na_siglo"><span id="Espanya:_Ika_18.E2.80.9320_na_siglo"></span>Espanya: Ika 18–20 na siglo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Espanya: Ika 18–20 na siglo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Espanya: Ika 18–20 na siglo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1807, ang Opisina ng Estadistika ng Ministrong Panloob ng Pransiya ay humingi, sa mga <i lang="fr" title="Pranses language text">préfet</i>, ng opisyal na <i>survey</i> tungkol sa mga hangganan ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">wikang Pranses</a>. Humanap ang survey na sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roussillon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Roussillon</a>, sinalita halos lang ang Katalan, at dahil ang nais ni Napoleon ang inkorporasyon ng Cataluña sa Pransiya, bilang nangyari noong 1812, hiningi din ang <a href="/wiki/Konsul" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsul">konsul</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. Ayon sa kanya, "[ang Katalan] ay itinuturo sa mga <a href="/wiki/Paaralan" title="Paaralan">paaralan</a>, nililimbag at sinasalita, hindi lang sa loob ng mga mas mababang klase, kundi pati sa loob ng mga tao ng unang kalidad, at saka sa mga sosyal na lipon, bilang sa mga bisita at kongreso," na ipinahiwatig na sinalita sa lahat ng dako "maliban na lang sa mahaharlikang korte". Ipinahiwatig din ng konsul na nag-Katalan "sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Balensiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaharian ng Balensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaharian ng Balensiya</a>, sa mga <a href="/wiki/Pulo" title="Pulo">pulo</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menorca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menorca (hindi pa naisusulat)">Menorca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibiza (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ibiza</a> [kumbaga, mga <a href="/wiki/Baleares" title="Baleares">Baleares</a>], <a href="/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a" title="Cerdeña">Cerdeña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> [ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugar_ng_kapanganakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lugar ng kapanganakan (hindi pa naisusulat)">lugar ng kapanganakan</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>], at malaking bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vall_d%27Aran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vall d'Aran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Vall d'Aran</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerda%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerdaña (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cerdaña</a>". </p><p>Ang pagkatalo ng koalisyong pro-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habsburg (hindi pa naisusulat)">Habsburg</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Paghalili_sa_Espanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digmaan ng Paghalili sa Espanya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Digmaan ng Paghalili sa Espanya</a> (1714) ay nagdulot ng isang serye ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_dekreto_ng_Nueva_Planta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga dekreto ng Nueva Planta (hindi pa naisusulat)">batas</a> na, bukod sa iba pang mga panukala, ipinataw ang paggamit ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">wikang Kastila</a> sa legal na dokumentasyon sa buong Espanya. Dahil sa ito, humina ang paggamit ng wikang Katalan noong ika-18 na siglo. </p><p>Gayunman, nakita ng ika-19 na siglo ang isang Katalang pampanitikang pagbuhay (ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaixen%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaixença (hindi pa naisusulat)">Renaixença</a></i>) na ngayong itinutuloy. Nagsimula ang itong panahon sa <i>Oda sa Tinubuang-Lupa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Catalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Catalan">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Oda a la pàtria</i>) (1833) at, noong huling bahagi ng ika-19 at unang bahagi ng ika-20 na mga siglo, ang obra nina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacint_Verdaguer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacint Verdaguer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jacint Verdaguer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panulaan" title="Panulaan">panulaan</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narc%C3%ADs_Oller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcís Oller (hindi pa naisusulat)">Narcís Oller</a> (mga <a href="/wiki/Nobela" title="Nobela">nobelang</a> <a href="/wiki/Realismong_pampanitikan" title="Realismong pampanitikan">realista</a>), at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80ngel_Guimer%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Àngel Guimerà (hindi pa naisusulat)">Àngel Guimerà</a> (<a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a>). Noong ika-19 na siglo, ang rehiyon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carche (hindi pa naisusulat)">Carche</a>, sa <a href="/wiki/Rehiyon_ng_Murcia" title="Rehiyon ng Murcia">Rehiyon ng Murcia</a>, ay nakita ang dagsa ng mga nag-Balensiya. Para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortograpiya_ng_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortograpiya ng Katalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">ortograpiya ng Katalan</a> itinayo ang uliran noong 1913 at naging opisyal ang wika habang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikalawang_Republikang_Kastila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikalawang Republikang Kastila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikalawang Republikang Kastila</a> (1931–1939). Nakita ng Ikalawang Republikang Kastila ang maiksing panahon ng pagtanggap, na may pagtanggal ng karamihang mga paghihigpit sa Katalan. </p><p>Sinimangot ang Katalang wika at kultura habang <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Sibil_ng_Espanya" title="Digmaang Sibil ng Espanya">Digmaang Sibil ng Espanya</a> (1936–1939) at habang kasunod ng mga dekada sa Cataluña sa ilalim ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Franco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Franco (hindi pa naisusulat)">Francisco Franco</a>. Sa panahon ng kaniyang <a href="/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura">diktadura</a> (1939–1975) ipinataw ang paggamit ng Kastila, at ipinagbawal ang paggamit ng Katalan, sa mga <a href="/wiki/Paaralan" title="Paaralan">paaralan</a> at publikong administrasyon sa lahat ng <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>. </p><p>Gayunman, noong 1944, naging sapilitan (sa batas) na ang mga <a href="/wiki/Unibersidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibersidad">unibersidad</a> na may <a href="/wiki/Pilolohiya" title="Pilolohiya">Pilolohiyang</a> <a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Romanse" title="Mga wikang Romanse">Romanse</a> ay sumasaklaw ng Pilolohiyang Katalan.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="Kailangan ng mga pagbanggit ng mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed">kailangan ng sanggunian</a>]</span></sup> Maraming at prestihiyosong mga kultural na paligsahan ay nilalang para gantimpalaan ang mga obra na inilathala sa Katalan. Noong Enero 1944 nilalang ang premyong "Eugenio Nadal". Noong 1945, sa pamamagitan ng pahintulot at subsidyo ng gobyerno, ipinagdiwang ang sentenaryo ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moss%C3%A8n_Cinto_Verdaguer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mossèn Cinto Verdaguer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mossèn Cinto Verdaguer</a>. Noong 1947 iginawad ang premyo ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Martorell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Martorell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Joan Martorell</a> para sa mga <a href="/wiki/Nobela" title="Nobela">nobela</a> sa Katalan. Noong 1949, nilalang ang premyong <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Víctor Català</i> para sa mga maikling nobela sa Katalan, ang premyo ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Ysart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josep Ysart (hindi pa naisusulat)">Josep Ysart</a> para sa mga <a href="/wiki/Sanaysay" title="Sanaysay">sanaysay</a>, at ang premyong <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Ossa Menor</i> (mamayang Carles Riba). Noong 1951, iginawad ang isang premyong pambansa, sa panulaan sa Katalan, na may mismong pinansiyal na dami bilang panulaan sa Kastila. Noong mismong taon, itinayo <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Selecta Editions</i> para sa mga obra na nakasulat sa Katalan, at iginawad ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Pla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josep Pla (hindi pa naisusulat)">Josep Pla</a> ang premyo ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanot_Martorell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanot Martorell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Joanot Martorell</a> para sa kaniyang panulaang <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">El carrer estret</i>. Noong kasunod na mga taon (mga dekada 50, 60, at 70) nilanang yuta-yutang premyo: ang <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Lletra d'Or</i>, ang <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Amadeu Oller</i> para sa panulaan, ang <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Sant Jordi</i> (na may 150,000 <a href="/wiki/Peseta_ng_Espanya" title="Peseta ng Espanya">peseta</a>) para sa mga nobela, ang Honor Award of Catalan Letters, ang <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Verdaguer</i>, ang Premyo ni Josep Pla, at ang Premyo ni Mercè Rodoreda para sa mga <a href="/wiki/Maikling_kuwento" title="Maikling kuwento">maikling kuwento</a> at naratibo. Ang unang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatuntunang_pantelebisyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatuntunang pantelebisyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">palatuntunang pantelebisyon</a> sa Katalan ay inere sa panahong Franco, noong 1964. </p><p>Sabay-sabay, ginanap ang pagsupil ng Katalang wika at identidad sa mga paaralan at sentrong relihiyoso, at saka sa pamamagitan ng gobyerno. Ang nais ni Franco para isang populasyong Espanyol homoheno ay nakaakit ng mga ilang Katalan na sumuporta ng niyang rehimen. Mga ito ay pangunahing mga miyembro ng itaas na klase, na nagsimula talikdan ang Katalan. Sa kabila ng lahat ng mga kahirapan, patuloy na ginamit ang Katalan sa pribadong paraan, at nakasurvive ng diktadura ni Franco. Sa katunayan nakatiis ng pagsupil ang mararaming prominenteng Katalang awtor sa pamamagitan ng panitikan. </p><p>Bukod pa sa pagkalugi ng prestihiyo para sa Katalan at kaniyang pagsaway sa mga paaralan, ang <a href="/wiki/Migrasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Migrasyon">migrasyon</a> noong dekada 1950 hanggang sa Cataluña mula sa ibang mga bahagi ng Espanya nag-ambag din sa bawas ng paggamit ng Katalan. Ang itong mga migrante ay madalas na hindi nahalata ang Katalan at kaya hindi nakaramdan ang kailangan para mag-aral o gumamit ito. Ang Cataluña ay ekonomikong <i>powerhouse</i> ng Espanya, kaya patuloy na nangyari ang itong mga migrasyon mula sa lahat ng sulok ng bansa. Binawasan ang mga oportunidad para sa trabaho, para mga taong di-<a href="/wiki/Bilingguwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingguwal">bilingguwal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ang_kasalukuyang_panahon">Ang kasalukuyang panahon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ang kasalukuyang panahon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ang kasalukuyang panahon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transisyong_Espanya_sa_demokrasiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transisyong Espanya sa demokrasiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">transisyong Espanya sa demokrasiya</a> (1975–1982, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a>: <i lang="es">la Transición española</i>) tinanggap ang Katalan bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Opisyal_na_wika" title="Opisyal na wika">opisyal na wika</a>, wikang <a href="/wiki/Pang-edukasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pang-edukasyon">pang-edukasyon</a>, at wikang <a href="/wiki/Midyang_pangmasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Midyang pangmasa">midyang pangmasa</a>. Nag-ambag ang lahat ng mga ito sa kaniyang prestihiyong nabawi. Nasa Cataluña may isang malaking lingguwistikong komunidad na walang estado, isang sitwasyong walang paralelo sa Europa. Sapilitan ang pagtuturo ng Katalan sa lahat ng paaralan, pero puwede gumamit ng Kastila para mag-aral sa sistemang publikong pang-edukasyon ng Cataluña sa dalawang sitwasyon — kung ipinasiya ang guro gumamit ng Kastila, o kung kamakailang dumating isa o mas imigrante mag-aaral. Sa pagitan ng mga henerasyon may din isang kambiyo sa Katalan. </p><p>Mas kamakailan na, ang ilang mga puwersang politikal Espanyol ay nagtangka damihan ang paggamit ng Kastila sa sistemang Katalang pang-edukasyon. Dahil sa ito, noong Mayo 2022 hinimok ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kataas-taasang_Hukuman_ng_Espanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Espanya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Espanya</a> ang Katalang rehiyonal na gobyerno pagtibayin ang isang panukala na ang 25% ng lahat ng mga leksyon ay itinuturo sa Kastila. </p><p>Ayon sa Institutong Estadistikal ng Cataluña, noong 2013 ang wikang Katalan ay pangalawa sa pinaka karaniwang ginagamit na wika sa Cataluña, pagkatapos ng Kastila, bilang mga natibong tagapagsalita. Ang 7% ng populasyon ay bilingguwal, ang 36.4% ay monolingguwal sa Katalan, at ang 47.5% ay monolingguwal sa Kastila. Noong 2003 ang mismong mga estudyo ay nagpahayag na walang mahalagang diperensiya pagdating sa pagtukoy sa sarili ng mga taong 15 pataas: ang 5% ay bilingguwal, ang 44.3% ay monolingguwal sa Katalan, at ang 47.5% ay monolingguwal sa Kastila. Para isulong ang paggamit ng Katalan, ang <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Generalitat de Cataluña">Generalitat de Cataluña</a> (ang opisyal na awtonomong pamahalaan ng Cataluña) ay gumagastos ng isang bahagi ng niyang taunang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badyet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badyet (hindi pa naisusulat)">badyet</a> para sa pagsusulong ng Katalan sa Cataluña at sa ibang mga teritoryo, sa pamamagitan ng mga entidad tulad ng <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">Consorci per a la Normalització Lingüística</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog" title="Wikang Tagalog">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Consortium para sa Normalisasyong Lingguwistika</i>). </p><p>Nasa <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> ang Katalan ay nag-iisang opisyal na wika. Mula sa pagpapahayag ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saligang_Batas_ng_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saligang Batas ng Andorra (hindi pa naisusulat)">Saligang Batas ng Andorra</a> ng 1993, pinagtibay ang maraming polisiya pabor sa Katalan, tulad ng edukasyon sa Katalan. </p><p>Sa kabilang banda, sa kasalukuyan nangyayari maraming proseso ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiyong_lingguwistiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiyong lingguwistiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">kambiyong lingguwistiko</a>. Sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilagang_Catalu%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilagang Cataluña (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilagang Cataluña</a> (Pransiya) sumunod ang Katalan sa mismong uso bilang iba pang mga minoridad lingguwistika ng Pransiya, at kaya ang karamihang mga natibong tagapagsalita ay 60 pataas (noong 2004). Pinag-aaralan ang Katalan bilang isang wikang banyaga ng 30% ng mga estudyante sa <a href="/wiki/Edukasyong_elementarya" title="Edukasyong elementarya">edukasyong elementarya</a>, at ng 15% sa <a href="/wiki/Edukasyong_sekundarya" title="Edukasyong sekundarya">edukasyong sekundarya</a>. Isinusulong ng kultural na asosyasyong <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Bressola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Bressola (hindi pa naisusulat)">La Bressola</a> ang isang network ng mga paaralang lokal na pinatatakbo ang mga programa para sa imersiyon sa wikang Katalan. </p><p>Sa lalawigang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alicante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alicante (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alicante</a>, ang Katalan ay pinapalitan ng Kastila, at sa <a href="/wiki/Alghero" class="mw-redirect" title="Alghero">Alghero</a>, ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Italyano" title="Wikang Italyano">Italyano</a>. May rin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diglosiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">diglosiya</a> nasa <a href="/wiki/Comunidad_Valenciana" title="Comunidad Valenciana">Comunidad Valenciana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibiza (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ibiza</a>, at sa mas mababang lawak, sa nalalabing bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Baleares" title="Baleares">Baleares</a>. </p><p>Noong ika-20 na siglo umalis ng Cataluña ang mararaming Katalan para sa <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehiko" title="Mehiko">Mehiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arhentina" title="Arhentina">Arhentina</a>, at mga ibang bayan ng <a href="/wiki/Timog_Amerika" title="Timog Amerika">Timog Amerika</a>. Bumuo sila ng mararaming <a href="/wiki/Kolonya" title="Kolonya">kolonyang</a> Katalan na ngayon patuloy sa pinananatili ang wikang Katalan. Nagtatag din sila ng mararaming Katalang <i lang="ca" title="Catalan language text">casal</i> (asosasyon). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e18_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e18_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/cat/">Katalan</a> sa <i>Ethnologue</i> (ika-18 ed., 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Venero2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Venero2006_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Venero2006">García Venero 2006</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFGarcía_Venero2006 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke1900154-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke1900154_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurke1900">Burke 1900</a>, p. 154.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFBurke1900 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECosta_CarrerasYates20096–7"one_of_the_'great_languages'_of_medieval_Europe"-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECosta_CarrerasYates20096–7"one_of_the_'great_languages'_of_medieval_Europe"_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCosta_CarrerasYates2009">Costa Carreras & Yates 2009</a>, pp. 6–7, "one of the 'great languages' of medieval Europe".<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFCosta_CarrerasYates2009 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Trobes en llaors de la Verge Maria</i> ("Poems of praise of the Virgin Mary") 1474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECosta_CarrerasYates20096–7-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECosta_CarrerasYates20096–7_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCosta_CarrerasYates2009">Costa Carreras & Yates 2009</a>, pp. 6–7.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFCosta_CarrerasYates2009 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malayang_pagbabasa">Malayang pagbabasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Malayang pagbabasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Malayang pagbabasa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121725">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFInstitut_d'Estudis_Catalans2017a" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Institut d'Estudis Catalans (2017a). <i>Gramàtica de la llengua catalana</i> (sa wikang Catalan). Barcelona. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-84-9965-316-7" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-84-9965-316-7"><bdi>978-84-9965-316-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gram%C3%A0tica+de+la+llengua+catalana&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-84-9965-316-7&rft.au=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AWikang+Katalan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFInstitut_d'Estudis_Catalans2017b" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Institut d'Estudis Catalans (2017b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712081928/http://www.iec.cat/llengua/documents/ortografia_catalana_versio_digital.pdf"><i>Ortografia catalana</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (sa wikang Catalan). Barcelona. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2436%2F10.2500.03.1">10.2436/10.2500.03.1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-84-9965-360-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-84-9965-360-0"><bdi>978-84-9965-360-0</bdi></a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iec.cat/llengua/documents/ortografia_catalana_versio_digital.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 2021-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2021-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ortografia+catalana&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2436%2F10.2500.03.1&rft.isbn=978-84-9965-360-0&rft.au=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.cat%2Fllengua%2Fdocuments%2Fortografia_catalana_versio_digital.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AWikang+Katalan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWheelerYatesDols1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wheeler, Max; Yates, Alan; Dols, Nicolau (1999). <i>Catalan: A Comprehensive Grammar</i> (sa wikang Ingles). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-415-20777-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-415-20777-0"><bdi>0-415-20777-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalan%3A+A+Comprehensive+Grammar&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-415-20777-0&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Yates%2C+Alan&rft.au=Dols%2C+Nicolau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AWikang+Katalan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWheeler2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wheeler, Max (2005). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="Maaring may limitadong pag-access sa paksa, kinakailangan ang karaniwang pagsubaybay"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/phonologycatalan00whee"><i>The Phonology of Catalan</i></a></span> (sa wikang Ingles). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/phonologycatalan00whee/page/n66">54</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-19-925814-7" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-19-925814-7"><bdi>978-0-19-925814-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonology+of+Catalan&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925814-7&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphonologycatalan00whee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AWikang+Katalan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_panlabas">Mga kawing panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geiec.iec.cat/">Gramàtica essencial de la llengua catalana 2018</a> <span class="languageicon">(sa Catalan)</span> – Institut d'Estudis Catalans</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/">Diccionari de la llengua catalana de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a> <span class="languageicon">(sa Catalan)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1961329">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catalan_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catalan language">Catalan language</a></span> ang Wikimedia Commons.</div></div> </div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wika"><img alt="Wika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/35px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/53px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/70px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Espanya"><img alt="Espanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/53px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/70px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pransiya"><img alt="Pransiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/53px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/70px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <i>Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa <b>Wika</b>, <b>Espanya</b> at <b>Pransiya</b> ay isang <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong" title="Wikipedia:Usbong">usbong</a>. Makatutulong ka sa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> sa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&action=edit">pagpapalawig</a></span> nito.</i> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&oldid=2087687">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Katalan&oldid=2087687</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Languages_with_ISO_639-2_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Languages with ISO 639-2 code (hindi pa naisusulat)">Languages with ISO 639-2 code</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Languages_with_ISO_639-1_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Languages with ISO 639-1 code (hindi pa naisusulat)">Languages with ISO 639-1 code</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Language_infoboxes_with_set_boxsize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Language infoboxes with set boxsize (hindi pa naisusulat)">Language infoboxes with set boxsize</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Catalan_(ca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Catalan (ca) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Catalan (ca)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_may_wikang_Catalan_na_pinagmulan_(ca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may wikang Catalan na pinagmulan (ca) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga artikulo na may wikang Catalan na pinagmulan (ca)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wikang_Occitano-Romance" title="Kategorya:Mga wikang Occitano-Romance">Mga wikang Occitano-Romance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wika_ng_Espanya" title="Kategorya:Mga wika ng Espanya">Mga wika ng Espanya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wika_ng_Pransiya" title="Kategorya:Mga wika ng Pransiya">Mga wika ng Pransiya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wika_ng_Italya" title="Kategorya:Mga wika ng Italya">Mga wika ng Italya</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Language_articles_citing_Ethnologue_18" title="Kategorya:Language articles citing Ethnologue 18">Language articles citing Ethnologue 18</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Language_articles_with_unsupported_infobox_fields" title="Kategorya:Language articles with unsupported infobox fields">Language articles with unsupported infobox fields</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Kastila" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Kastila">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Kastila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Catalan" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Catalan">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Catalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Latin" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Latin">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_malinaw_na_binanggit_na_teksto_sa_Tagalog" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng malinaw na binanggit na teksto sa Tagalog">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng malinaw na binanggit na teksto sa Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Pranses" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Pranses">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Pranses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian" title="Kategorya:Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian">Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian">Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Kategorya:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Wika)" title="Kategorya:Stub (Wika)">Stub (Wika)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Espanya)" title="Kategorya:Stub (Espanya)">Stub (Espanya)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Pransiya)" title="Kategorya:Stub (Pransiya)">Stub (Pransiya)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin" title="Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin">Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 00:24, 10 Pebrero 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a 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