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語彙化 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&amp;returnto=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&amp;returnto=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-語彙論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語彙論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>語彙論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語彙論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-心理言語学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#心理言語学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>心理言語学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-心理言語学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">語彙化</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語16件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicalitzaci%C3%B3" title="カタロニア語: Lexicalització" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lexicalització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikalisierung" title="ドイツ語: Lexikalisierung" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lexikalisierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicalization" title="英語: Lexicalization" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lexicalization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicalizaci%C3%B3n" title="スペイン語: Lexicalización" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lexicalización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikaliseerumine" title="エストニア語: Leksikaliseerumine" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leksikaliseerumine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicalisation" title="フランス語: Lexicalisation" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lexicalisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikaliz%C3%A1l%C3%B3d%C3%A1s" title="ハンガリー語: Lexikalizálódás" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lexikalizálódás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessicalizzazione" title="イタリア語: Lessicalizzazione" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lessicalizzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="カザフ語: Лексикалану" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лексикалану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%ED%9C%98%ED%99%94" title="韓国語: 어휘화" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어휘화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksykalizacja" title="ポーランド語: Leksykalizacja" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leksykalizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicalizare" title="ルーマニア語: Lexicalizare" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lexicalizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ロシア語: Лексикализация" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лексикализация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikalisering" title="スウェーデン語: Lexikalisering" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lexikalisering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="ウクライナ語: Лексикалізація" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лексикалізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BA%AB%E5%8C%96" title="広東語: 詞庫化" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="詞庫化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q687185#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="翻訳直後"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">この項目「<b>語彙化</b>」は翻訳されたばかりのものです。不自然あるいは曖昧な表現などが含まれる可能性があり、このままでは読みづらいかもしれません。(原文:<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lexicalisation&amp;oldid=337350750">英語版 "Lexicalisation" 08:21, 12 January 2010, UTC</a>)<br /> 修正、加筆に協力し、現在の表現をより自然な表現にして下さる方を求めています。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「ノート:語彙化」 (存在しないページ)">ノートページ</a>や<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=history">履歴</a>も参照してください。<small>(<span title="2010年3月">2010年3月</span>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>語彙化</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="イギリス英語">英</a>&#58; <span lang="en-GB">lexicalisation</span>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="アメリカ英語">米</a>&#58; <span lang="en-US">lexicalization</span>)は、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="言語学">言語学</a>の諸領域において複数の<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3" title="意味">意味</a>をもった<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="用語">用語</a>である。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語彙論"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E5.BD.99.E8.AB.96"></span>語彙論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 語彙論"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%AB%96" title="語彙論">語彙論</a>において、<b>語彙化</b>とは、複数の<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="形態素">形態素</a>が合わさって1つの意義をもつようになること。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E8%AA%9E" title="複合語">複合語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5" title="慣用句">慣用句</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A0" title="イディオム">イディオム</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="句動詞">句動詞</a>などの形成がこれに当たる。例えば、「鯖」・「読む」の本来の意味とは関係ない慣用句「鯖を読む」ができ、さらにこれから複合語「<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%96%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF" title="鯖読み">鯖読み</a>」ができたことなど。「申し込む」「擦り寄る」などの語彙的複合動詞もこれに当たる。 </p><p>ただし複合動詞でも「話し出す」「働きすぎる」など(統語的複合動詞)は、前の動詞が本来の意味を保つ一方、後の動詞は本来の意味が希薄になり<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%96" title="文法化">文法化</a>している(一種の一般的ではないが<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9C%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="補助動詞">補助動詞</a>になっている)ので、語彙化とは言えない。「によって」「てはならない」などの<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="連語">連語</a>も、独自の意味を表現するものではなく、名詞や動詞に接続することで初めて意味が定まるので、語彙化ではなく文法化に当たる。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="心理言語学"><span id=".E5.BF.83.E7.90.86.E8.A8.80.E8.AA.9E.E5.AD.A6"></span>心理言語学</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 心理言語学"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="心理言語学">心理言語学</a>において<b>語彙化</b>とは、音声を生み出す(発声する)際、概念を<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0" title="音声">音声</a>へと変える過程のことである。 </p><p>もっとも広く受け入れられている<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB_(%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「モデル (人文科学)」 (存在しないページ)">モデル</a>である、概念が<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99" title="語彙">語彙</a>へと変換される<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E7%94%A3%E5%87%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「音声産出」 (存在しないページ)">音声産出</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/speech_production" class="extiw" title="en:speech production">英語版</a>)</span></span>モデルは、少なくとも2段階の過程からなっている。最初の段階では、発話者が意図した概念は変化して「<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E" title="レンマ">レンマ</a>(lemma)」となる。レンマとは、もっぱら<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E8%AB%96_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="意味論 (言語学)">語義</a>の情報や<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%96" title="統語論">文法的</a>な情報(構文中での語の使い方)を内包する抽象的な概念のことであり、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E8%AB%96" title="音韻論">発音</a>の情報は含まない。そして次の段階で、発音するための<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E7%B4%A0" title="語彙素">語彙素</a>(lexeme)へと変化させる<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>最近では、このモデルに異議を唱えはじめた研究もある。例えば、レンマという段階などは存在せず、文法的な情報は語義と発音が定まった段階で取り出されると主張するものなどがある<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Harley, T. (2005) <i>The Psychology of Language.</i> Hove; New York: Psychology Press: 359</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Caramazza, A. (1997) How many levels of processing are there in lexical access? <i>Cognitive Neuropsychology</i>, 14, 177-208.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>亀井孝ら『言語学大辞典』三省堂(1996年)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="典拠管理データベース_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=ウィキデータを編集&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687185#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;ウィキデータを編集" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="典拠管理データベース_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=ウィキデータを編集&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687185#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;ウィキデータを編集" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Help:典拠管理">典拠管理データベース</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687185#identifiers" title="ウィキデータを編集"><img alt="ウィキデータを編集" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国立図書館</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12337774r">フランス</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12337774r">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4472926-1">ドイツ</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">その他</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032326580">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐tc56n Cached time: 20241123190347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.101 seconds Real time usage: 0.155 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 383/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9251/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 614/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2483/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.056/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1540733/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 133.951 1 -total 43.41% 58.147 1 Template:翻訳直後 38.75% 51.908 1 Template:Normdaten 37.10% 49.694 1 Template:Mbox 7.72% 10.340 1 Template:仮リンク 4.07% 5.447 1 Template:Lang-en-gb-short 3.70% 4.962 1 Template:DMC 2.93% 3.926 1 Template:DatedAI 2.35% 3.151 2 Template:LangWithName 2.27% 3.040 1 Template:Reflist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key jawiki:pcache:idhash:2024031-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123190347 and revision id 82507872. 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