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Ka啪d茅 imp茅rium raz padne - HistoryLab

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<img src="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Pady-imperii-1-1200x675.jpg" alt="Ka啪d茅 imp茅rium raz padne"> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Pady-imperii-1-scaled.jpg" class="post-lightbox" data-rel="lightcase:post_gallery_24497"></a> </div> <div class="post-thumnail-caption sh-heading-font"> _autotone </div> </div> <div class="post-item-single-container"> <div class="post-single-meta"> <div class="post-categories-container"> <div class="post-categories"><a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/category/recenzie/">Recenzie</a></div> </div> <a class="post-title"> <h1> Ka啪d茅 imp茅rium raz padne&nbsp;<span class="post-read-later post-read-later-guest" href="#login-register" data-type="add" data-id="24497"><i class="fa fa-bookmark-o"></i></span> </h1> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <div class="post-meta-content"> <span class="post-auhor-date post-auhor-date-full"> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/author/roman-mocpajchel/"> <img alt='' src='https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Roman-foto-scaled-e1630005531486.jpg' srcset='https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Roman-foto-scaled-e1630005531486.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-28 photo post-author-image' height='28' width='28' decoding='async'/> </a> <span> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/author/roman-mocpajchel/" class="post-author">Roman Mocpajchel</a></span>, <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/recenzie/kazde-imperium-raz-padne/" class="post-date"> 20. novembra 2024 </a> </span> <span class="post-readtime"> <i class="icon icon-clock"></i> 4 min <span>膷铆tania</span> </span> <span class="responsive-post-read-later"> &nbsp;<span class="post-read-later post-read-later-guest" href="#login-register" data-type="add" data-id="24497"><i class="fa fa-bookmark-o"></i></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content post-single-content"> <p><em>Pozoruhodn谩 kolekt铆vna pr谩ca archeol贸gov, historikov a聽politol贸gov zo Slovenska, 膶eska a聽Rak煤ska pribli啪uje 膷itate木ovi vzostupy a聽p谩dy sl谩vnych i聽menej zn谩mych imp茅ri铆 v聽dejin谩ch od najstar拧铆ch 膷ias a啪 po s煤膷asnos钮.</em></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Kolobeh 啪ivota</strong></h2> <p>Jednou z&nbsp;nespochybnite木n媒ch z谩konitost铆 啪ivota je, 啪e v拧etko, 膷o sa zrod铆, raz aj zanikne. T谩to z谩konitos钮 sa pochopite木ne t媒ka nielen v拧etk媒ch 啪iv媒ch organizmov, ale aj 拧t谩tnych celkov tvoren媒ch inteligentnou formou 啪ivota na na拧ej plan茅te, vr谩tane imp茅ri铆. Hne膹 v&nbsp;煤vode svojej vy拧e 500-stranovej knihy sa jej editori Jakub Dr谩bik (historik) a&nbsp;Branislav Kov谩r (archeol贸g) zam媒拧木aj煤 nielen nad t媒m, pre膷o imp茅ri谩 kolabuj煤, ale aj nad t媒m, 膷o to imp茅rium vlastne je. A&nbsp;hoci defin铆cia tohto pojmu nie je 煤plne jednoduch谩 a&nbsp;jednozna膷n谩, ka啪d媒 z&nbsp;n谩s sa minim谩lne na hodin谩ch dejepisu stretol hne膹 s&nbsp;nieko木k媒mi imp茅riami, bez ktor媒ch si dejiny ako tak茅 vieme len 钮a啪ko predstavi钮. Nakoniec, ned谩 sa bez nich dos钮 dobre pochopi钮 ani dne拧n媒 svet, preto啪e imperi谩lne amb铆cie niektor媒ch s煤膷asn媒ch mocnost铆 ho z谩sadn媒m sp么sobom formuj煤. Pochopi钮 mechanizmy, ktor茅 viedli k&nbsp;p谩du imp茅ri铆 v&nbsp;dejin谩ch, tak m么啪e prispie钮 aj k&nbsp;pochopeniu toho, 膷o sa deje vo svete v s煤膷asnosti a&nbsp;mohlo by pom么c钮 aj k&nbsp;lep拧iemu uchopeniu v媒ziev, ktor茅 n谩s v&nbsp;s煤vislosti s&nbsp;t媒m 膷akaj煤 mo啪no u啪 v&nbsp;bl铆zkej&nbsp;bud煤cnosti.</p> <p>膶o teda ovplyv艌uje p谩dy imp茅ri铆? Autori u啪 v&nbsp;煤vode identifikuj煤 hne膹 nieko木ko faktorov. K&nbsp;environment谩lnym faktorom mo啪no nepochybne zaradi钮 geografick茅 limity, vy膷erpanie zdrojov, katastrofy, epid茅mie, 拧kody na pr铆rodnom prostred铆 sp么soben茅 膷lovekom a&nbsp;klimatick茅 zmeny, ale aj tak茅, ktor茅 sa t媒kaj煤 rozpadu komplexnosti, ako s煤 zl茅 vedenie, vojensk茅 konflikty, ekonomick茅 a&nbsp;demografick茅 faktory, neprimeran谩 ve木kos钮, soci谩lna fragment谩cia, ale aj kult煤rny a&nbsp;mor谩lny 煤padok, ideologick茅, n谩bo啪ensk茅 a&nbsp;dokonca iracion谩lne faktory (dnes k&nbsp;nim mo啪no zaradi钮 napr. 拧铆renie kon拧pira膷n媒ch te贸ri铆). Z谩rove艌 膷asto plat铆, 啪e faktory, ktor茅 pomohli pri rozmachu toho-ktor茅ho imp茅ria, stoja aj za jeho p谩dom. V拧etk媒m t媒mto aspektom je v&nbsp;knihe venovan谩 primeran谩 pozornos钮 a&nbsp;v&nbsp;nejakej miere sa objavuj煤 a&nbsp;akcentuj煤 aj v&nbsp;jednotliv媒ch pr铆spevkoch o&nbsp;konkr茅tnych imp茅ri谩ch.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Imperi谩lne kolapsy</strong></h2> <p>Pri knihe o&nbsp;imp茅ri谩ch sa 啪iada ist谩 ambici贸znos钮 a&nbsp;treba poveda钮, 啪e jej zostavovatelia i&nbsp;autori sa jej rozhodne nez木akli. 艩irok茅 膷asov茅 spektrum od starovek媒ch a啪 po s煤膷asn茅 imp茅ri谩, ale aj 拧irok媒 autorsk媒 vklad r么znorodej zostavy odborn铆kov od archeol贸gov cez historikov po politol贸gov poskytuje 膷itate木ovi naozaj pestr煤, ale z谩rove艌 primerane vyv谩啪en煤 paletu (nielen) historickej perspekt铆vy imperi谩lnych kolapsov. Okrem pomerne rozsiahleho prol贸gu je 膷itate木 v&nbsp;piatich blokoch postupne svedkom p谩du starovek媒ch r铆拧, ktor茅 zanikli v&nbsp;piesku, stredovek媒ch zlat媒ch 膷asov a&nbsp;啪elezn媒ch koncov, novovek茅ho s煤mraku bohov, kolapsu gigantov 20. storo膷ia a&nbsp;v&nbsp;epil贸gu na膷rtnut茅ho, a&nbsp;k媒m bude 木udstvo existova钮, krajne nepravdepodobn茅ho konca hry.</p> <p>T谩to 拧irokospektr谩lnos钮 je na jednej strane mo啪no nev媒hoda, preto啪e v&nbsp;jednotliv媒ch pr铆padoch neumo啪艌uje 铆s钮 pr铆li拧 do h暮bky, na druhej strane sa slovensk媒 膷itate木 m谩 mo啪nos钮 obozn谩mi钮 aj s&nbsp;osudmi 谩zijsk媒ch, africk媒ch a americk媒ch imp茅ri铆, ktor茅 u&nbsp;n谩s nie s煤 z膹aleka tak茅 zn谩me ako tie eur贸pske. Samotn茅mu v媒beru pr铆spevkov prakticky nie je 膷o vytkn煤钮 a&nbsp;dobre reprezentuj煤 v拧etky epochy i&nbsp;geografick茅 oblasti 木udsk媒ch dej铆n. Mo啪no zo star拧铆ch dej铆n by som uv铆tal e拧te pr铆spevok o&nbsp;r铆拧i Alexandra Ve木k茅ho a&nbsp;z&nbsp;nov拧铆ch mi ch媒balo Japonsk茅 imp茅rium, ktor茅 zohralo k木煤膷ov煤 煤lohu vo&nbsp;svetov媒ch dejin谩ch prvej polovice 20. storo膷ia. Na druhej strane oce艌ujem, 啪e napr. aj z&nbsp;h木adiska na拧ich dej铆n v媒znamnej Osmanskej r铆拧i s煤 venovan茅 hne膹 dva pr铆spevky (jeden rozober谩 jej odvr谩ten媒 kolaps v&nbsp;17. storo膷铆 a&nbsp;druh媒 jej definit铆vny koniec po Ve木kej vojne) a&nbsp;takej 膶铆ne, a拧piruj煤cej na post svetovej superve木moci, s煤 venovan茅 hne膹 tri (dynastii Tchang, dynastii 膶ching a&nbsp;s煤膷asnej 膶铆ne). Z&nbsp;celkovo 35 pr铆spevkov o&nbsp;jednotliv媒ch imp茅ri谩ch plus dvoch 煤vodn媒ch v拧eobecnej拧铆ch si v拧ak ka啪d媒 膷itate木 ur膷ite dok谩啪e urobi钮 slu拧n媒 preh木ad nielen o&nbsp;tejto t茅me, ale v&nbsp;拧ir拧铆ch a&nbsp;mo啪no ne膷akan媒ch s煤vislostiach aj o&nbsp;svetov媒ch dejin谩ch.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Pady-imperii-2-768x1024.jpg" alt="Pady imperii 2 - Ka啪d茅 imp茅rium raz padne" class="wp-image-24498" srcset="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Pady-imperii-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Pady-imperii-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Pady-imperii-2-110x147.jpg 110w, https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Pady-imperii-2-585x780.jpg 585w, https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Pady-imperii-2.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure> <p>To, 啪e sa v&nbsp;jednotliv媒ch pr铆padoch nejde pr铆li拧 do ve木kej h暮bky, neznamen谩, 啪e by jednotliv铆 autori nebodaj 拧etrili zauj铆mav媒mi postrehmi a&nbsp;aj na obmedzenom rozsahu nieko木k媒ch str谩n nedok谩zali pon煤knu钮 v媒sti啪n媒 preh木ad a&nbsp;anal媒zu p谩du preberan茅ho imp茅ria. V&nbsp;tomto smere s煤 form谩t a&nbsp;拧trukt煤ra knihy zvolen茅 ve木mi dobre. Kniha dokonca disponuje ist媒m obmedzen媒m pozn谩mkov媒m apar谩tom, a&nbsp;tak sa ka啪d媒, koho by niektor谩 t茅ma viac zaujala, m么啪e vyda钮 v&nbsp;stop谩ch pou啪itej literat煤ry a&nbsp;prame艌ov. Oceni钮 treba aj celkovo pr铆jemn媒 vizu谩l knihy od ob谩lky po adekv谩tne mno啪stvo ilustr谩ci铆. Kniha svojou t茅mou i&nbsp;spracovan铆m rozhodne nezapadne v&nbsp;r谩mci celkovo vydarenej ed铆cie Civiliz谩cia vydavate木stva Premedia.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Pou膷enie z聽dej铆n</strong></h2> <p>Mo啪no sa pou膷i钮 z聽dej铆n? To聽je ve膷n谩 ot谩zka, na ktor煤 existuje mno啪stvo sarkastick媒ch odpoved铆. Zamyslel sa nad 艌ou u啪 prv媒 kritick媒 historik v聽dejin谩ch Thukydides, ktor媒 vo svojich dejin谩ch pelopon茅zskej vojny op铆sal p谩d At茅nskej r铆拧e vo vojne proti Sparte. Jeho brilantn茅 postrehy maj煤 nad膷asov煤 platnos钮 a聽mo啪no z聽nich 膷erpa钮 prakticky dodnes. Dejinn媒 v媒voj a p谩dy jednotliv媒ch imp茅ri铆, zachyten茅 v tejto knihe (谩no, pr铆de v聽nej aj na Thukydida), v拧ak dokazuj煤, 啪e ich osud nie je v啪dy len v聽木udsk媒ch ruk谩ch a akoko木vek dobre budeme pou膷en铆 z聽dej铆n (v膹aka stavu vedeck茅ho poznania sme z聽nich nikdy neboli pou膷en铆 lep拧ie), neodvratn茅mu koncu, ktor媒 v拧ak z谩rove艌 m么啪e by钮 za膷iatkom nie膷oho nov茅ho, nikto a聽ni膷 neunikne. Ot谩zka preto sk么r znie, ako dobre sa na t煤to bud煤cnos钮 priprav铆me. Pr谩ve v聽tom by n谩m mohla by钮 d么kladne poznan谩 minulos钮 dobr媒m pomocn铆kom a聽kniha P谩dy imp茅ri铆 slu拧n媒m prostredn铆kom.</p> <p><a href="https://www.martinus.sk/?uItem=2645071&amp;z=KJUYZY&amp;utm_source=z%3DKJUYZY&amp;utm_medium=url&amp;utm_campaign=partner" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jakub Dr谩bik, Branislav Kov谩r: P谩dy imp茅ri铆. Skryt茅 mechanizmy 煤padku civiliz谩ci铆. Bratislava : Premedia 2024, 512 str谩n. ISBN 978-80-8242-314-6.</a></p> <p></p> <!-- MOLONGUI AUTHORSHIP PLUGIN 4.9.7 --> <!-- https://www.molongui.com/wordpress-plugin-post-authors --> <div class="molongui-clearfix"></div><div id="mab-5883970599" class="m-a-box " data-box-layout="slim" data-box-position="below" data-multiauthor="false" data-author-id="10" data-author-type="user" data-author-archived=""><div class="m-a-box-container"><div class="m-a-box-tab m-a-box-content m-a-box-profile" data-profile-layout="layout-1" data-author-ref="user-10" itemscope itemid="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/author/roman-mocpajchel/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="m-a-box-content-top"></div><div class="m-a-box-content-middle"><div class="m-a-box-item m-a-box-avatar" data-source="local"><a class="m-a-box-avatar-url" href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/author/roman-mocpajchel/"><img decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Roman-foto-scaled-e1664540891421-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-150x150 size-150x150" alt="Roman foto scaled e1664540891421 - Ka啪d茅 imp茅rium raz padne" itemprop="image" srcset="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Roman-foto-scaled-e1664540891421-150x150.jpg 150w, https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Roman-foto-scaled-e1664540891421-70x70.jpg 70w, https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Roman-foto-scaled-e1664540891421-585x585.jpg 585w, https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Roman-foto-scaled-e1664540891421-220x220.jpg 220w, https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Roman-foto-scaled-e1664540891421-80x80.jpg 80w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></a></div><div class="m-a-box-item m-a-box-data"><div class="m-a-box-name m-a-box-title"><h5 itemprop="name"><a class="m-a-box-name-url " href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/author/roman-mocpajchel/" itemprop="url"> Roman Mocpajchel</a></h5></div><div class="m-a-box-bio" itemprop="description"><p>艩tudoval archeol贸giu a hist贸riu na Filozofickej fakulte UK v Bratislave. Zaober谩 sa vojensk媒mi a n谩morn媒mi dejinami. Je autorom knihy Bitky a bojisk谩 - Stru膷n茅 dejiny Slovenska pre mlad媒ch 膷itate木ov (Slovart 2021).</p></div></div></div><div class="m-a-box-content-bottom"></div></div></div></div><div class="histo-amp_random histo-target" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; " id="histo-939660142" data-histo-trackid="21178" data-histo-trackbid="1"><script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2045141860434227" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2045141860434227" data-ad-slot="4732275943" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div><script>( window.advanced_ads_ready || jQuery( document ).ready ).call( null, function() {var advads_content_p = jQuery("#histo-939660142").parent().children("p:not(table p):not(blockquote p):not(div.wp-caption p)").filter(function(){return jQuery.trim(this.innerHTML)!==""});var advads_content_random_p = advads_content_p.eq( Math.round(Math.random() * ( advads_content_p.length - 1) ) );if( advads_content_random_p.length ) { advads.move("#histo-939660142", advads_content_random_p, { method: "insertAfter" }); }});</script> </div> <div class="sh-page-links"></div> <div class="post-tags-container"> <div class="post-tags"> <a class="post-tags-item post-tags-item-title"> Tagy </a> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/tag/imperia/" class="post-tags-item"> #imp茅ri谩 </a> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/tag/kolapsy/" class="post-tags-item"> #kolapsy </a> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/tag/svetove-dejiny/" class="post-tags-item"> #svetov茅 dejiny </a> </div> <div class="sh-clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="post-related-title post-slide-arrows-container"> <h2 class="post-single-title"> Mohlo by sa v谩m p谩膷i钮 </h2> </div> <div class="post-related"> <div class="post-related-item"> <article id="post-12082" class="post-item post-12082 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-recenzie tag-interrupcie tag-recenzia tag-slovensky-stat"> <div class="post-container"> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <div class="sh-ratio"> <div class="sh-ratio-container"> <div class="sh-ratio-content" style="background-image: url( https://historylab.dennikn.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/tiso1-420x265.jpg);"></div> </div> </div> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/recenzie/ake-boli-dejiny-potratov-na-slovensku/" class="post-overlay"></a> <div class="post-categories-container"> <div class="post-categories"><a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/category/recenzie/">Recenzie</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content-container"> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/recenzie/ake-boli-dejiny-potratov-na-slovensku/" class="post-title"> <h4> Ak茅 boli dejiny potratov na Slovensku?&nbsp;<span class="post-read-later post-read-later-guest" href="#login-register" data-type="add" data-id="12082"><i class="fa fa-bookmark-o"></i></span> </h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <div class="post-meta-content"> <span class="post-auhor-date"> <span> <a href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/author/mgr-viktoria-rigova/" class="post-author">Mgr. 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