CINXE.COM
Kubernetes | Google Open Source Projects
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="157101835696-ooapojlodmuabs2do2vuhhnf90bccmoi.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Open Source"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#12b5cb"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/_pwa/opensource/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//apis.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,700|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/css/app.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/images/favicon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/images/touchicon-180.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Google Open Source" href="https://opensource.google/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=ar" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes?hl=tr" /><title>Kubernetes | Google Open Source Projects</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Kubernetes | Google Open Source Projects"><meta name="description" content="Kubernetes is a cluster management system for managing containerized applications across multiple hosts, providing mechanisms for deployment, maintenance, and scaling of applications. It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery."> <meta property="og:description" content="Kubernetes is a cluster management system for managing containerized applications across multiple hosts, providing mechanisms for deployment, maintenance, and scaling of applications. It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery."><meta property="og:url" content="https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes"><meta property="og:image" content="https://opensource.google/images/projects/os-projects-kub_thumbnail.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Kubernetes" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Google Open Source Projects", "item": "https://opensource.google/projects" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Kubernetes", "item": "https://opensource.google/projects/kubernetes" }] } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="landing" theme="cyan" type="article" layout="full" pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"> <devsite-cookie-notification-bar></devsite-cookie-notification-bar><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleOpenSource" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Open Source"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://opensource.google/events" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://opensource.google/events" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - events" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Events" track-name="events" > Events </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://opensource.google/projects" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://opensource.google/projects" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - projects" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Projects" track-name="projects" > Projects </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://opensource.google/programs-and-services" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://opensource.google/programs-and-services" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - programs and services" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Programs and services" track-name="programs and services" > Programs and services </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Programs and services" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://opensource.google/programs-and-services" track-metadata-position="nav - programs and services" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Programs and services" track-name="programs and services" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://opensource.google/organizations-we-support" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://opensource.google/organizations-we-support" track-metadata-position="nav - programs and services" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Organizations we support </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://opensource.google/documentation/reference" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://opensource.google/documentation/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="documentation" > Documentation </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://opensource.google/about" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://opensource.google/about" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - about" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: About" track-name="about" > About </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="//opensource.googleblog.com" track-metadata-eventdetail="//opensource.googleblog.com" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - blog" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Blog" track-name="blog" > Blog </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Google Open Source Projects" tenant-name="Google Open Source" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://opensource.google/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section devsite-header-no-lower-tabs "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars hidden> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" hidden> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleOpenSource" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Open Source"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Events" track-name="events" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Events" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Events </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/projects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Projects" track-name="projects" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Projects" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/programs-and-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Programs and services" track-name="programs and services" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Programs and services" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Programs and services </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Programs and services" track-name="programs and services" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Programs and services"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Programs and services"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/documentation/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="documentation" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: About" track-name="about" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//opensource.googleblog.com" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Blog" track-name="blog" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Blog" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Blog </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Programs and services" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/organizations-we-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Organizations we support" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Organizations we support </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars disabled></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /styles/styles.css */ .hero .hero-bold { font-weight: 500; } .benefits-row [class^=devsite-][icon-position=top] > div { margin: 0 auto; } .projects-description p, .featured-events-description p, .featured-blogs-description p, .os-project-hero p, .os-desc-left p, .os-hero p { max-width: 708px; } .end-padding-medium { padding-bottom: 64px; padding-top: 0; } .os-subheader-46.devsite-landing-row h2 { font-size: 46px; line-height: 40px; } .os-project-hero[class^=devsite-] [class^=devsite-] [class^=devsite-] h3 { font: 400 56px / 68px Google Sans; margin-bottom: 0; } .os-project-hero [class^=devsite-][size=xlarge], .os-project-hero [class^=devsite-][size=xlarge] img { height: 60px; width: 221px; } .os-no-padding-b { padding-bottom: 0; } .os-project-hero .button { font: 700 16px / 24px Roboto; } .os-project-hero.no-padding { padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0 } .os-project-columns-top .devsite-landing-row-group { grid: auto-flow / 3fr 1fr; } .os-project-columns-bottom .devsite-landing-row-group { grid: auto-flow / repeat(3, 1fr); } .os-project-columns .os-divider h3 { padding-top: 40px; } .os-project-columns .button { padding: 0; } .os-project-columns-bottom { padding: 16px 24px; } .os-divider { border-top: 1px solid #9aa0a6; } .os-project-source { border-radius: 8px; } .os-project-source [class^=devsite-] a:first-child { margin-left: 8px; } .os-project-source .devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-buttons a { display: block; text-align: start; } .os-project-source h4 { border-bottom: 1px solid #9aa0a6; font: 400 18px / 32px Google Sans; margin-top: 8px; padding-top: 8px; } .os-all-projects .os-margin-bottom-zero { margin-bottom: 0; } .os-margin-top-zero { margin-top:0; } /* Override core 'row-reverse' to left-align buttons in dynamic content cards. */ .os-featured-blogs .devsite-card-buttons { flex-direction: row; } [dynamic-card-style="card"] ul li, .os-project-card span:not(a) { border: 1px solid; border-radius: 5px; padding: 6px 8px 4px; background: none; } .os-project-hero.os-android-bg { margin-bottom: 96px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .os-project-hero.bg-yellow[background] { background: #fff7dd; } .os-project-hero.bg-green-warm[background] { background: #dfffea; } .os-project-hero.bg-blue-cool[background]{ background: #e1eaff; } .os-project-hero.bg-red-warm[background]{ background: #ffdfee; } </style> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://opensource.google/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://opensource.google/projects" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Open Source Projects" > Google Open Source Projects </a> </li> </ul> </div> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded disabled> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-hero devsite-landing-row-67 devsite-landing-row-no-image-background devsite-landing-row-padding-medium bg-blue-cool os-hero os-project-hero" background="grey" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://opensource.google/static/images/projects/os-projects-kub.svg" srcset="https://opensource.google/static/images/projects/os-projects-kub.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 464px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="xlarge" > <picture> <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://opensource.google/static/images/projects/os-shapes-blue.svg" srcset="https://opensource.google/static/images/projects/os-shapes-blue.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="kubernetes" data-text="Kubernetes" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Kubernetes </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://kubernetes.io/" class="button button-white " >kubernetes.io</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-2-up devsite-landing-row-67 devsite-landing-row-padding-large os-custom-width os-project-columns os-project-columns-top" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-column"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="span-classos-subtitlesautomated-container-deployment-scaling-and-managementspan" data-text="Automated container deployment, scaling, and management " class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <span class="os-subtitles">Automated container deployment, scaling, and management</span> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> <p>Kubernetes is a cluster management system for managing containerized applications across multiple hosts, providing mechanisms for deployment, maintenance, and scaling of applications. It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery.</p> <p>Kubernetes builds upon years of experience at Google running production workloads at scale using a system called <a href="https://research.google.com/pubs/pub43438.html">Borg</a>, combined with best-of-breed ideas and practices from the community. Google released Kubernetes in 2014, donated it as a seed technology for the founding of the <a href="https://www.cncf.io/announcement/2015/06/21/new-cloud-native-computing-foundation-to-drive-alignment-among-container-technologies/">Cloud Native Computing Foundation</a> in 2015, and continues actively using and developing the project.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="span-classos-subtitleshow-google-uses-kubernetesspan" data-text="How Google uses Kubernetes" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <span class="os-subtitles">How Google uses Kubernetes</span> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Kubernetes powers Google Kubernetes Engine, a part of Google Cloud Platform, upon which many new products and services are built. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-column"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media os-project-source" background="grey" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <ul class="devsite-landing-row-item-list"> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="repo" data-text="Repo" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> Repo </h4> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-buttons"> <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes" class="button button-white " >Kubernetes</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="license" data-text="License" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> License </h4> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-buttons"> <a href="http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0" class="button button-white " >Apache 2.0</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="categories" data-text="Categories" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> Categories </h4> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-buttons"> <a href="https://opensource.google/projects?category=cloud#all-projects" class="button button-white " >Cloud</a> <a href="https://opensource.google/projects?category=developertools#all-projects" class="button button-white " >Developer tools</a> <a href="https://opensource.google/projects?category=containers#all-projects" class="button button-white " >Containers</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="language" data-text="Language" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> Language </h4> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-buttons"> <a href="https://opensource.google/projects?language=go#all-projects" class="button button-white " >Go</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-header-centered" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="related-projects" data-text="Related Projects" tabindex="0"> Related Projects </h2> </div> </header> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-html"> <devsite-dynamic-content query="project_url:/projects+keyword:category\:cloud" initial-results="4" items-across="4" maxresults="4" fields="image title summary tags" link-type="button" button-label="Read more" > </devsite-dynamic-content> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-sites" aria-label="Other Google Developers websites"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Developers Link"> <picture> <img class="devsite-footer-sites-logo" src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/images/lockup-google-for-developers.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> </picture> </a> <ul class="devsite-footer-sites-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//www.youtube.com/googleopensource" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer YouTube Link" > YouTube </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//x.com/GoogleOSS" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer X Link" > X </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/googledevelopers/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer LinkedIn Link" > LinkedIn </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/terms" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Terms link" > Terms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item glue-cookie-notification-bar-control"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="#" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Manage cookies link" aria-hidden="true" > Manage cookies </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar></devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip ></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics> <script type="application/json" analytics>[{"dimensions": {"dimension4": "en", "dimension2": false, "dimension5": false, "dimension1": "Signed out", "dimension3": "en"}, "gaid": "UA-53341410-8", "metrics": {}, "purpose": 0}]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management>{"at": "True", "ga4": [{"id": "G-Q7VJ8CW5GK", "purpose": 0}], "ga4p": [{"id": "G-Q7VJ8CW5GK", "purpose": 0}], "gtm": [], "parameters": {"internalUser": "False", "language": {"machineTranslated": "False", "requested": "en", "served": "en"}, "pageType": "article", "projectName": "Google Open Source Projects", "signedIn": "False", "tenant": "opensource", "recommendations": {"sourcePage": "", "sourceType": 0, "sourceRank": 0, "sourceIdenticalDescriptions": 0, "sourceTitleWords": 0, "sourceDescriptionWords": 0, "experiment": ""}, "experiment": {"ids": ""}}}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <script nonce="m35L0nkUC7RVpjkpsmUpAGuAXC7DPK"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/js/app_loader.js', '[42,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource","https://opensource-dot-devsite-v2-prod-3p.appspot.com",1,null,["/_pwa/opensource/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/images/favicon.png","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/opensource/images/lockup.svg","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,700|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,116,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyCNm9YxQumEXwGJgTDjxoxXK6m1F-9720Q","AIzaSyCc76DZePGtoyUjqKrLdsMGk_ry7sljLbY","opensource.google","AIzaSyB9bqgQ2t11WJsOX8qNsCQ6U-w91mmqF-I","AIzaSyAdYnStPdzjcJJtQ0mvIaeaMKj7_t6J_Fg",null,null,null,["OnSwitch__enable","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","Profiles__enable_completecodelab_endpoint","Profiles__enable_complete_playlist_endpoint","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","TpcFeatures__enable_required_headers","Cloud__enable_llm_concierge_chat","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","Profiles__enable_dashboard_curated_recommendations","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications","BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","DevPro__enable_developer_subscriptions","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_view_transitions","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","Analytics__enable_clearcut_logging","Search__enable_page_map","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","DevPro__enable_cloud_innovators_plus","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","Profiles__enable_page_saving","CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","Cloud__enable_legacy_calculator_redirect","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","Concierge__enable_pushui","Profiles__enable_recognition_badges"],null,null,"AIzaSyA58TaKli1DculwmAmbpzLVGuWc8eCQgQc","https://developerscontentserving-pa.googleapis.com","AIzaSyDWBU60w0P9hEkr29kkksYs8Z7gvZ8u_wc","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.googleapis.com",2,4,null,"https://developerprofiles-pa.googleapis.com",[42,"opensource","Google Open Source","opensource.google",null,"opensource-dot-devsite-v2-prod-3p.appspot.com",null,null,[null,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,[1,null,1]],null,[58,null,null,null,null,null,"/images/lockup.svg",null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,"/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg",[]],[],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[],[1,1]],[[["UA-53341410-8"],["UA-53341410-20"],null,null,["UA-53341410-19"],null,null,[["G-Q7VJ8CW5GK"],null,null,[["G-Q7VJ8CW5GK",1]]],[["UA-53341410-8",1]],null,[["UA-53341410-19",1]],null,1],[[5,8],[1,1],[3,4],[4,5],[2,2]]],null,4]]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>