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Sheets + AppSheet: The No-Code Duo | Google Workspace Blog
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nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd dIsJJe" track-name="developers and practitioners"track-type="tag">Developers and Practitioners</div><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-R6PoUb"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-EehZO nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><h1 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><span class="FewWi"></span>4 simple steps to make the perfect spreadsheet to power your no-code app</div></h1></div></div><div class="nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe dEogG">April 30, 2021</div></div></section><div class="EKklye"><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf ZWw7T"><div class="npzWPc"><div class="dzoHJ"><div class="nRhiJb-DX2B6 nRhiJb-DX2B6-OWXEXe-h30Snd"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><ul class="nRhiJb-Qijihe phRaUe" role="list"><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" 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email"data-g-label="mailto:subject=4 simple steps to make the perfect spreadsheet to power your no-code app&body=check%20out%20this%20article%20on%20the%20cloud%20blog:%0a%0a4 simple steps to make the perfect spreadsheet to power your no-code app%0a%0asimplify data & automate tasks learn how to use google sheets for powerful no-code app development%0a%0ahttps://workspacegooglecom/blog/developers-practitioners/turn-google-sheet-data-into-a-no-code-web-app-with-appsheet" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6 nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-nSuQf" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20 4H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-.8 2L12 10.8 4.8 6h14.4zM4 18V7.87l8 5.33 8-5.33V18H4z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div><section class="nRhiJb-RWrDld WWjeSb"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><div 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Amaro</h5><p class="nRhiJb-qJTHM khCp7b">Solutions Consultant</p></div></section></div></section><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-R6PoUb"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-EehZO"><h4 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-II5mzb">Empower anyone to build custom web apps from your Google Sheets data – no coding required!</h4></div></div></section><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-qWD73c-cGMI2b"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-ibL1re dzoHJ"><div class="aLW4J" track-metadata-module="left rail"><h5 class="qZDXV Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc">Try Google Workspace at No Cost</h5><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed Mrfygc nRhiJb-BP2Omd-ma6Yeb-KE6vqe nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-cGMI2b">Get a business email, all the storage you need, video conferencing, and more.</p><a class="nRhiJb-LgbsSe nRhiJb-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-CNusmb-o6Shpd " href="https://workspace.google.com/business/signup/welcome?source=gafb-blog_article-body-en" data-g-event="blog_article: body"data-g-action="try google workspace at no cost"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/business/signup/welcomesource=gafb-blog_article-body-en">SIGN UP </a></div></div><div class="OYL9D nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-OiUrBf" jsname="tx2NYc"><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>Making data accessible, useful and actionable in different contexts is one of the main reasons we build apps. Typically, this involves a lot of engineering, but thanks to no-code app development, even those with no coding experience can create apps from the most commonplace data repository of them all: the spreadsheet or Google Sheets. <br></p><p>For example, if employees in the field are recording data by hand and inputting it into Google Sheets later, all of that work could be simplified with a no-code app. Users would simply input data into the app, which would automatically sync with spreadsheets in the cloud. For many line-of-business workers, the power to replace spreadsheet maintenance with an app can lead to powerful efficiency gains. Likewise, for many enterprises, the ability to empower non-technical workers to build such apps themselves, without significant IT resources, can be transformative, opening entirely new avenues for accelerating innovation. </p><p>Getting this process started can be as simple as organizing spreadsheets such that a no-code app platform like <a href="https://cloud.google.com/appsheet">Google Cloud AppSheet</a> can ingest them and generate useful prototype apps for users to further build on. Though no coding is required, great no-code apps still rely on a well-designed data structure. In this post, we’ll go over the fundamentals of preparing a data source in Google Sheets to effectively build applications using AppSheet. </p><p>Here are 4 steps that can help you reduce friction in the no-code app prototyping process, simplify the maintenance and management of your app, and create a more performative and efficient data structure.</p><h3>Step 1: Use clean table layouts</h3><p>Before we begin laying out our Google Sheet, let’s consider a few questions:</p><ul><li><p>What do I want my app to do? </p></li><li><p>What data is required to perform those functions?</p></li><li><p>What data will my users need to access?</p></li></ul><p>The critical data above needs to be captured in a column or table in your Google Sheet. When grouping your columns into tables, think about what the simplest conceptual grouping would be. Imagine we’re building an app for a grocery store which keeps track of inventory. Initially we might be inclined to create a separate table for each category of item like in Example 1 - but this schema is inefficient as it creates a large number of tables we would need to manage and update individually. A better solution would be to contain all of our inventory items in a single table, and include a column which designates item categories like in Example 2.</p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Use_clean_table_layouts.max-1000x1000_Pyzdbr4.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Use_clean_table_layouts.max-1000x1000_Pyzdbr4.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Use_clean_table_layouts.max-1000x1000_Pyzdbr4.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Use_clean_table_layouts.max-1000x1000_Pyzdbr4.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>Key Takeaway: This simplicity is important because if you have too many tables, your app will become harder to maintain and modify, and it may face sync time issues and additional potential failure points. </p><h3>Step 2: Name and format your data simply and consistently </h3><p>Column and table names should be kept short and easy to understand. Avoid creating long names, names with special characters, or names with strings of numerics. </p><p>Column naming and formatting conventions should persist across data sources if possible. That is, if your app is pulling data from multiple Sheets, naming and formation should be consistent across all of them. Following these guidelines will ensure that your data is easy to understand, increase the likelihood that the prototype app interprets data as desired, and make it easier to employ expressions within your app.</p><h3>Step 3: Use columns for categories and rows for entries</h3><p>When new data is added in an AppSheet app, it will be appended to your sheet in the form of a new row. It’s important to ensure that the structure of your spreadsheet is uniform, and that is built such that each row represents an entry and each column represents a category for type of entries. To understand what this means, let’s look at three examples.</p><p>Example. 1 - Inverted inventory table</p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Inverted_inventory_table.max-800x800_xXboMNB.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Inverted_inventory_table.max-800x800_xXboMNB.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Inverted_inventory_table.max-800x800_xXboMNB.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Inverted_inventory_table.max-800x800_xXboMNB.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>In this first example, we can see that the desired structure is inverted. Data headers are arranged vertically, and new entries representing inventory items are added as columns. This arrangement will prevent AppSheet from adding new rows; it should look more like the “ideal table layout” in the previous section. </p><p>Example. 2 - Interrupted inventory table</p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Interrupted_inventory_table.max-800x800_sTvdpdO.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Interrupted_inventory_table.max-800x800_sTvdpdO.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Interrupted_inventory_table.max-800x800_sTvdpdO.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Interrupted_inventory_table.max-800x800_sTvdpdO.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>This second example spreadsheet contains a section that is meant to be used as a calculator. Because this interrupts the structure of the spreadsheet, however, it will prevent new rows from being added. Tables must remain structurally consistent across their entirety, and they must consist of only column headers and ensuing rows of data. If you have a section such as a calculator which interrupts the overall structure of the table, you’ll need to either integrate it into the original table structure like Example 3, or relegate it to its own independent table.</p><p>Example. 3 - Integrated Calculation Fields</p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Integrated_Calculation_Fields.max-500x500_iN6lcZ4.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Integrated_Calculation_Fields.max-500x500_iN6lcZ4.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Integrated_Calculation_Fields.max-500x500_iN6lcZ4.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Integrated_Calculation_Fields.max-500x500_iN6lcZ4.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>Key Takeaway: Duplication is a related structural pitfall to watch for. If you notice that large blocks of data are being duplicated in multiple tables, this is a good indicator that your data structure may not be as efficient as it could be, which could contribute to extended sync times for apps.</p><h3>Step 4: Add a key column</h3><p>Every table must include a key column that serves as a unique identifier for each row of data. For some types of data, each row will naturally contain a column which is unchanging and unique for each row. A good example of a naturally unique key is a product ASIN or SKU - no two products will have the same. Similarly, an employee identification number or email are good unique keys, as no two individuals will have the same one. For data that does not have this property, we can easily generate one using the <a href="https://help.appsheet.com/en/articles/2357317-uniqueid" target="_blank">UNIQUEID()</a> function in the AppSheet editor. If you want to learn more about keys, see our <a href="https://help.appsheet.com/en/articles/1023086-what-is-a-key" target="_blank">help documentation</a> on the subject.</p><h3>It’s time to create your first no-code app</h3><p>If you’ve been following each of the above mentioned steps to structure your data, you should be ready to turn your data into a powerful no-code app. To get started, open up Sheets with your data, and go to Extensions>AppSheet>Create an App. From there, Appsheet will automatically read your data and turn your spreadsheets data into a no-code app to drive powerful efficiency gains.</p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Extension_Menu.gif" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Extension_Menu.gif" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Extension_Menu.gif" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Extension_Menu.gif" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>For a deeper dive into this topic, be sure to see our article on <a href="https://blog.appsheet.com/2014/12/03/5-tips-for-building-better-spreadsheets-for-your-appsheet-mobile-apps/" target="_blank">spreadsheet best practices</a> and this <a href="https://youtu.be/tnH3hPQ644I" target="_blank">webinar</a>, and feel free to jumpstart your no-code journey with our <a href="https://www.appsheet.com/SampleApps" target="_blank">library of sample apps</a>. If you run into any issues building your apps, check out our help articles or ask a question on the <a href="https://community.appsheet.com/" target="_blank">AppSheet Community</a>.</p><p>We’ve been truly inspired by the apps <a href="https://blog.appsheet.com/topic/customers-stories" target="_blank">already created</a> by tech-savvy creators like you, and can’t wait to see what you create next. </p><p>Ready to use AppSheet? <a href="https://www.appsheet.com/?utm_source=keyword&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=inventoryapp" target="_blank">Get started now</a>.</p></span></section><section class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-uQSCkd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><div class="u2M0Kb"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/developers-practitioners/automation-no-code-appsheet-and-google-cloud" class="w7DBpd" data-g-event="articlefeedblock: body"data-g-action="reclaim time and talent with appsheet automation"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/blog/developers-practitioners/automation-no-code-appsheet-and-google-cloud"><div class="odmDff "><div class="exDIId"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd EQ9W8e nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe" track-name="developers and practitioners"track-type="tag">Developers and Practitioners</div><h5 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc qPW6X nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-II5mzb">Reclaim time and talent with AppSheet Automation</h5><p class="nRhiJb-qJTHM MQpQf">AppSheet Automation, a significant addition to AppSheet, our no-code development platform, leverages Google AI to empower even those without coding skills to automate business processes and reshape their own work.</p><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed gh5m8">By Prithpal Bhogill • 4-minute read</p></div><div class="OzOXWb"><section class="PBkdHd "><img class=" YwUks" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/no_code.max-900x900_7nHvr1m.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/no_code.max-900x900_7nHvr1m.jpg" loading="lazy"/></section></div></div></a></div></section><section class="kcBhad"><section class="Fabbec"><span class="WrMNjb">Posted in</span><ul class="FzXI4e"><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/developers-practitioners" data-g-event="tag list: body"data-g-action="developers and practitioners"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/blog/developers-practitioners">Developers and Practitioners</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/appsheet" data-g-event="tag list: body"data-g-action="appsheet"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/blog/appsheet">AppSheet</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/sheets" data-g-event="tag list: body"data-g-action="sheets"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/blog/sheets">Sheets</a></li></ul></section></section></div></div></div></div></div><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf " track-metadata-module="related articles" track-metadata-module_headline="related articles"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><h5 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b">Related articles</h5><section class="m9cUGf HGev3 nJD2Qe nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class=" QaGyvd nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-c5RTEf nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-qWD73c-V2iZpe"><div class="mA0uBe"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/product-announcements/workflows-across-workspace" class="lD2oe" data-g-event="card: body"data-g-action="build workflows across google workspace to connect user experiences across apps"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/blog/product-announcements/workflows-across-workspace"><div class="AhkbS "><div class="hqnDEf"><section 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Typically, this involves a lot of engineering, but thanks to no-code app development, even those with no coding experience can create apps from the most commonplace data repository of them all: the spreadsheet or Google Sheets.\u00a0\u00a0\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor example, if employees in the field are recording data by hand and inputting it into Google Sheets later, all of that work could be simplified with a no-code app. Users would simply input data into the app, which would automatically sync with spreadsheets in the cloud. For many line-of-business workers, the power to replace spreadsheet maintenance with an app can lead to powerful efficiency gains. Likewise, for many enterprises, the ability to empower non-technical workers to build such apps themselves, without significant IT resources, can be transformative, opening entirely new avenues for accelerating innovation.\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGetting this process started can be as simple as organizing spreadsheets such that a no-code app platform like \u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/appsheet\"\u003eGoogle Cloud AppSheet\u003c/a\u003e can ingest them and generate useful prototype apps for users to further build on. Though no coding is required, great no-code apps still rely on a well-designed data structure. In this post, we\u2019ll go over the fundamentals of preparing a data source in Google Sheets to effectively build applications using AppSheet.\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHere are 4 steps that can help you reduce friction in the no-code app prototyping process, simplify the maintenance and management of your app, and create a more performative and efficient data structure.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eStep 1: Use clean table layouts\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBefore we begin laying out our Google Sheet, let\u2019s consider a few questions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat do I want my app to do?\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat data is required to perform those functions?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat data will my users need to access?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe critical data above needs to be captured in a column or table in your Google Sheet. When grouping your columns into tables, think about what the simplest conceptual grouping would be. Imagine we\u2019re building an app for a grocery store which keeps track of inventory. Initially we might be inclined to create a separate table for each category of item like in Example 1 - but this schema is inefficient as it creates a large number of tables we would need to manage and update individually. A better solution would be to contain all of our inventory items in a single table, and include a column which designates item categories like in Example 2.\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Use_clean_table_layouts.max-1000x1000_Pyzdbr4.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Use_clean_table_layouts.max-900x900_klYmblv.jpg 843w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Use_clean_table_layouts.max-1000x1000_Pyzdbr4.jpg 908w"," 843px, 908px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Use_clean_table_layouts.max-1000x1000_Pyzdbr4.jpg"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003eKey Takeaway: This simplicity is important because if you have too many tables, your app will become harder to maintain and modify, and it may face sync time issues and additional potential failure points.\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eStep 2: Name and format your data simply and consistently\u00a0\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eColumn and table names should be kept short and easy to understand. Avoid creating long names, names with special characters, or names with strings of numerics.\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eColumn naming and formatting conventions should persist across data sources if possible. That is, if your app is pulling data from multiple Sheets, naming and formation should be consistent across all of them. Following these guidelines will ensure that your data is easy to understand, increase the likelihood that the prototype app interprets data as desired, and make it easier to employ expressions within your app.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eStep 3: Use columns for categories and rows for entries\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen new data is added in an AppSheet app, it will be appended to your sheet in the form of a new row. It\u2019s important to ensure that the structure of your spreadsheet is uniform, and that is built such that each row represents an entry and each column represents a category for type of entries. To understand what this means, let\u2019s look at three examples.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExample. 1 - Inverted inventory table\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Inverted_inventory_table.max-800x800_xXboMNB.jpg",null,null,"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Inverted_inventory_table.max-800x800_xXboMNB.jpg"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003eIn this first example, we can see that the desired structure is inverted. Data headers are arranged vertically, and new entries representing inventory items are added as columns. This arrangement will prevent AppSheet from adding new rows; it should look more like the \u201cideal table layout\u201d in the previous section.\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExample. 2 - Interrupted inventory table\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Interrupted_inventory_table.max-800x800_sTvdpdO.jpg",null,null,"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Interrupted_inventory_table.max-800x800_sTvdpdO.jpg"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003eThis second example spreadsheet contains a section that is meant to be used as a calculator. Because this interrupts the structure of the spreadsheet, however, it will prevent new rows from being added. Tables must remain structurally consistent across their entirety, and they must consist of only column headers and ensuing rows of data. If you have a section such as a calculator which interrupts the overall structure of the table, you\u2019ll need to either integrate it into the original table structure like Example 3, or relegate it to its own independent table.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExample. 3 - Integrated Calculation Fields\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Integrated_Calculation_Fields.max-500x500_iN6lcZ4.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Integrated_Calculation_Fields.max-500x500_iN6lcZ4.jpg 446w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Integrated_Calculation_Fields.max-500x500_iN6lcZ4.jpg 446w"," 446px, 446px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Integrated_Calculation_Fields.max-500x500_iN6lcZ4.jpg"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003eKey Takeaway: Duplication is a related structural pitfall to watch for. If you notice that large blocks of data are being duplicated in multiple tables, this is a good indicator that your data structure may not be as efficient as it could be, which could contribute to extended sync times for apps.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eStep 4: Add a key column\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvery table must include a key column that serves as a unique identifier for each row of data. For some types of data, each row will naturally contain a column which is unchanging and unique for each row. A good example of a naturally unique key is a product ASIN or SKU - no two products will have the same. Similarly, an employee identification number or email are good unique keys, as no two individuals will have the same one. For data that does not have this property, we can easily generate one using the \u003ca href\u003d\"https://help.appsheet.com/en/articles/2357317-uniqueid\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eUNIQUEID()\u003c/a\u003e function in the AppSheet editor. If you want to learn more about keys, see our \u003ca href\u003d\"https://help.appsheet.com/en/articles/1023086-what-is-a-key\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehelp documentation\u003c/a\u003e on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eIt\u2019s time to create your first no-code app\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you\u2019ve been following each of the above mentioned steps to structure your data, you should be ready to turn your data into a powerful no-code app. To get started, open up Sheets with your data, and go to Extensions\u0026gt;AppSheet\u0026gt;Create an App. From there, Appsheet will automatically read your data and turn your spreadsheets data into a no-code app to drive powerful efficiency gains.\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Extension_Menu.gif","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Extension_Menu.gif 843w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Extension_Menu.gif 1686w"," 843px, 1686px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Extension_Menu.gif"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003eFor a deeper dive into this topic, be sure to see our article on \u003ca href\u003d\"https://blog.appsheet.com/2014/12/03/5-tips-for-building-better-spreadsheets-for-your-appsheet-mobile-apps/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003espreadsheet best practices\u003c/a\u003e and this \u003ca href\u003d\"https://youtu.be/tnH3hPQ644I\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ewebinar\u003c/a\u003e, and feel free to jumpstart your no-code journey with our \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.appsheet.com/SampleApps\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003elibrary of sample apps\u003c/a\u003e. If you run into any issues building your apps, check out our help articles or ask a question on the \u003ca href\u003d\"https://community.appsheet.com/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eAppSheet Community\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe\u2019ve been truly inspired by the apps \u003ca href\u003d\"https://blog.appsheet.com/topic/customers-stories\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ealready created\u003c/a\u003e by tech-savvy creators like you, and can\u2019t wait to see what you create next.\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReady to use AppSheet? \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.appsheet.com/?utm_source\u003dkeyword\u0026amp;utm_medium\u003dblog\u0026amp;utm_campaign\u003dinventoryapp\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eGet started now\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[["Developers and Practitioners","Reclaim time and talent with AppSheet Automation","AppSheet Automation, a significant addition to AppSheet, our no-code development platform, leverages Google AI to empower even those without coding skills to automate business processes and reshape their own work.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/no_code.max-900x900_7nHvr1m.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/no_code.max-500x500_LCWgUJI.jpg 410w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/no_code.max-900x900_7nHvr1m.jpg 820w"," 410px, 820px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/no_code.max-900x900_7nHvr1m.jpg"],null,4,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/developers-practitioners/automation-no-code-appsheet-and-google-cloud",null,1,[["Prithpal Bhogill","Product Manager, AppSheet, Business Application Platform"]],null,"43738"]]]],[["Product Announcements","Build workflows across Google Workspace to connect user experiences across apps",null,["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/O_Blog_Post_2436x1200x1.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/O_Blog_Post_2436x1200x1.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/O_Blog_Post_2436x1200x1.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/O_Blog_Post_2436x1200x1.max-700x700.png"],null,4,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/product-announcements/workflows-across-workspace",null,1,[["Johanna Voolich Wright","Vice President, Product, Google Workspace"]],null,"48766"],["Developers and Practitioners","Customize Google Workspace with Add-ons","Google provides a tool that allows you to customize Google Workspace for exactly the situation I need: Google Apps Script.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Slides_Blog_header_2880x1200_11.22.21.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Slides_Blog_header_2880x1200_11.22.21.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Slides_Blog_header_2880x1200_11.22.21.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Slides_Blog_header_2880x1200_11.22.21.max-700x700.jpg"],null,6,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/developers-practitioners/customize-google-workspace-with-add-ons",null,1,[["Alice Keeler","Google Cloud Innovator Champion"]],null,"48049"],["Developers and Practitioners","Improving developer agility and efficiency with Google Workspace","Learn how developers use Google Workspace to centralize and integrate all of their favorite Agile and DevOps tools like Jira, GitHub, Datadog, and PagerDuty.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/GWS_BLOG_POST_Developers_at_Work_with_GWS-01.max-700x700_Kno2WKl.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/GWS_BLOG_POST_Developers_at_Work_with_GWS-01.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/GWS_BLOG_POST_Developers_at_Work_with_GWS-01.max-700x700_Kno2WKl.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/GWS_BLOG_POST_Developers_at_Work_with_GWS-01.max-700x700_Kno2WKl.jpg"],null,4,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/developers-practitioners/make-software-development-much-more-agile-with-google-workspace",null,1,[["Matthew Izatt","Product Lead, Google Workspace Platform"]],null,"47648"],["Training and Support","How we\u2019re keeping up with the increasing demand for the Google Workspace Administrator role","Discover how the Google Workspace Administrator role has evolved and why certification training is vital for this in-demand position.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gws_admin_cert_1.max-700x700_L575wVS.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gws_admin_cert_1.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gws_admin_cert_1.max-700x700_L575wVS.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gws_admin_cert_1.max-700x700_L575wVS.jpg"],null,3,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/training-and-support/benefits-of-google-workspace-administrator-certification",null,1,[["Magda Jary","Head of Google Cloud Credentials and Certifications"]],null,"47157"]],"Empower anyone to build custom web apps from your Google Sheets data \u2013 no coding required!","Developers and Practitioners",["Try Google Workspace at No Cost","Get a business email, all the storage you need, video conferencing, and more.","SIGN UP","https://workspace.google.com/business/signup/welcome"],[["Developers and Practitioners","https://workspace.google.com/blog/developers-practitioners","developers-practitioners"],["AppSheet","https://workspace.google.com/blog/appsheet","appsheet"],["Sheets","https://workspace.google.com/blog/sheets","sheets"]]], sideChannel: {}});</script><script id="wiz_jd" nonce="6Fts5QUjw98VJuRJC-D6og">if (window['_wjdc']) {const wjd = {}; window['_wjdc'](wjd); delete window['_wjdc'];}</script><script aria-hidden="true" id="WIZ-footer" nonce="6Fts5QUjw98VJuRJC-D6og">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress(); window.stopScanForCss&&window.stopScanForCss(); ccTick('bl');</script></body></html><footer id="ZCHFDb"><footer class="nRhiJb-RWrDld nRhiJb-yePe5c qu2k3d" jscontroller="NsSboe" track-metadata-module="footer"><h3 class="nRhiJb-VqCwd-L6cTce">Footer Links</h3><section class="nRhiJb-haF9Wb r2W5Od"><section class="nRhiJb-DX2B6"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><h4 class="nRhiJb-BkAck 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class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="included-applications-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Included applications</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" href="https://workspace.google.com/features/">Included applications</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="included-applications-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/gmail/">Gmail</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/meet/">Meet</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/chat/">Chat</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/calendar/">Calendar</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/drive/">Drive</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/docs/">Docs</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/sheets/">Sheets</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/slides/">Slides</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/forms/">Forms</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/sites/">Sites</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/keep/">Keep</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/apps-script/">Apps Script</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="dnHJTc"><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="security-and-management-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Security and management</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" href="https://workspace.google.com/security/">Security and management</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="security-and-management-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/admin/">Admin</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/admin/endpoint/">Endpoint</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/vault/">Vault</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/workinsights/">Work Insights</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="solutions-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Solutions</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" href="https://workspace.google.com/solutions/">Solutions</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="solutions-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/business/new-business/">New Business</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/business/small-business/">Small Business</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/solutions/enterprise/">Enterprise</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/industries/retail/">Retail</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/industries/manufacturing/">Manufacturing</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/industries/professional-services/">Professional Services</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/industries/technology/">Technology</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/industries/healthcare/">Healthcare</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/industries/government/">Government</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://edu.google.com/products/workspace-for-education/education-fundamentals/" target="_blank">Education</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://www.google.com/nonprofits/" target="_blank">Nonprofits</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="dnHJTc"><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="pricing-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Pricing</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" href="https://workspace.google.com/pricing.html">Pricing</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="pricing-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/pricing.html">Compare pricing plans</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="add-ons-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Add-ons</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" target="_blank">Add-ons</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="add-ons-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/">Gemini for Workspace</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/meet-hardware/">Meet hardware</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/products/voice/">Google Voice</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://about.appsheet.com/home/" target="_blank">AppSheet</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="dnHJTc"><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="resources-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Resources</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" href="https://workspace.google.com/faq/">Resources</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="resources-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/working-remotely/">Working remotely</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/security/">Security</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/customers/">Customer Stories</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/faq/">FAQs</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://cloud.withgoogle.com/partners/?products=GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_PRODUCT" target="_blank">Partners</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/">Marketplace</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/integrations/">Integrations</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/training/">Training & Certification</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/landing/partners/referral/">Refer Google Workspace</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="dnHJTc"><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="learning-and-support-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Learning and support</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" href="https://workspace.google.com/support/">Learning and support</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="learning-and-support-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://support.google.com/a/#topic=29157" target="_blank">Admin Help</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/setup">Setup and Deployment Center</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/learning-center/">Learning Center for Users</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/apps" target="_blank">Forums for Admins</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://www.google.com/appsstatus" target="_blank">Google Workspace Dashboard</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/whatsnew/">What's New in Google Workspace</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://www.google.com/a/partnersearch/" target="_blank">Find a Google Workspace Partner</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://www.googlecloudcommunity.com/gc/Google-Workspace/ct-p/google-workspace" target="_blank">Join the community of IT Admins</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://cloud.google.com/press/" target="_blank">Press</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="more-from-google-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">More from 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