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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baptist War</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Baptista" title="Guerra Baptista – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra Baptista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_r%C3%A9volte_des_esclaves_de_1831" title="Grande révolte des esclaves de 1831 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grande révolte des esclaves de 1831" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptistlar_urushi" title="Baptistlar urushi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Baptistlar urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptis_Waar" title="Baptis Waar – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Baptis Waar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Batista" title="Guerra Batista – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Batista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Баптистская война – Russian" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1831 failed slave rebellion in British-ruled Jamaica</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Baptist War</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Slave_rebellion#North_America" title="Slave rebellion">North American slave revolts</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Duperly_(1833)_Destruction_of_the_Roehampton_Estate_January_1832.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Duperly_%281833%29_Destruction_of_the_Roehampton_Estate_January_1832.png/220px-Duperly_%281833%29_Destruction_of_the_Roehampton_Estate_January_1832.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Duperly_%281833%29_Destruction_of_the_Roehampton_Estate_January_1832.png/330px-Duperly_%281833%29_Destruction_of_the_Roehampton_Estate_January_1832.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Duperly_%281833%29_Destruction_of_the_Roehampton_Estate_January_1832.png/440px-Duperly_%281833%29_Destruction_of_the_Roehampton_Estate_January_1832.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="445" /></a></span><br />Destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Roehampton_Estate" title="Roehampton Estate">Roehampton Estate</a>, January 1832, during the Baptist War, by <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Duperly" title="Adolphe Duperly">Adolphe Duperly</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>25 December 1831-5 January 1832</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica" title="Colony of Jamaica">Colony of Jamaica</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Rebellion suppressed</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica" title="Colony of Jamaica">Colony of Jamaica</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Slave rebels</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Willoughby_Cotton" title="Willoughby Cotton">Willoughby Cotton</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sharpe" title="Samuel Sharpe">Samuel Sharpe</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> None<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> ~500 people dead</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="line-height:1.4em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Slave_rebellions_in_North_America" title="Category:Slave rebellions in North America">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Slave_rebellions#North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave rebellions">North American slave revolts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haitian_Revolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Haitian_Revolution.jpg/250px-Haitian_Revolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Haitian_Revolution.jpg/375px-Haitian_Revolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Haitian_Revolution.jpg/500px-Haitian_Revolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1395" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i>Attack and capture of the Crête-à-Pierrot</i> (<i>Combat et prise de la Crête-à-Pierrot</i>, March 1802) in the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a> by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Raffet" title="Auguste Raffet">Auguste Raffet</a>, engraving by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_H%C3%A9bert" title="Ernest Hébert">Ernest Hébert</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Context</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroons" title="Maroons">Maroons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_among_the_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas">Slavery among indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada" title="Slavery in Canada">Slavery in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Cuba" title="Slavery in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Haiti" title="Slavery in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Latin_America" title="Slavery in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Bahamas" title="Slavery in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_New_France" title="Slavery in New France">New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_New_Spain" title="Slavery in New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_and_French_Caribbean" title="Slavery in the British and French Caribbean">British and French Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Slavery in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the colonial history of the United States">colonial US</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Before 1700</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b>1521</b> <a href="/wiki/Slave_Rebellion_of_December_25,_1521" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave Rebellion of December 25, 1521">Santo Domingo Slave Revolt</a><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>) </p> <ul><li><b>1526</b> <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Gualdape#Slavery_and_rebellion" title="San Miguel de Gualdape">San Miguel de Gualdape</a><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Spanish Florida</a>, victorious) </p> <ul><li><b>1548–1558, 1579–1582</b> <a href="/wiki/Bayano_Wars" title="Bayano Wars">Bayano Wars</a><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Real Audiencia of Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>c. 1570</b> <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Yanga" title="Gaspar Yanga">Gaspar Yanga</a>'s Revolt<br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Yanga,_Veracruz" title="Yanga, Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, victorious) </p> <ul><li><b>1601</b> <a href="/wiki/Acaxee_Rebellion" title="Acaxee Rebellion">Acaxee Rebellion</a><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1616</b> <a href="/wiki/Tepehu%C3%A1n_Revolt" title="Tepehuán Revolt">Tepehuán Revolt</a><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1680</b> <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt" title="Pueblo Revolt">Pueblo Revolt</a><br /></li></ul> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Santa Fe de Nuevo México</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, victorious)</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">18th century</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b>1712 <a href="/wiki/New_York_Slave_Revolt_of_1712" title="New York Slave Revolt of 1712">New York Slave Revolt</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1730 <a href="/wiki/First_Maroon_War" title="First Maroon War">First Maroon War</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(British <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, victorious) </p> <ul><li><b>1730 <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_rebellion" title="Chesapeake rebellion">Chesapeake rebellion</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(British <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Colonies" title="Chesapeake Colonies">Chesapeake Colonies</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1731 <a href="/wiki/Samba_rebellion" title="Samba rebellion">Samba rebellion</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1733 <a href="/wiki/1733_slave_insurrection_on_St._John" title="1733 slave insurrection on St. John">St. John Slave Revolt</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint John</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1739 <a href="/wiki/Stono_Rebellion" title="Stono Rebellion">Stono Rebellion</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(British <a href="/wiki/Province_of_South_Carolina" title="Province of South Carolina">Province of South Carolina</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1741 <a href="/wiki/New_York_Conspiracy_of_1741" title="New York Conspiracy of 1741">New York Conspiracy</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(British <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1760–61 <a href="/wiki/Tacky%27s_Revolt" title="Tacky's Revolt">Tacky's Revolt</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(British <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1768 <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_slave_rebellion_of_1768" title="Montserrat slave rebellion of 1768">Montserrat slave rebellion</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(British <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1787 <a href="/wiki/Abaco_Slave_Revolt" title="Abaco Slave Revolt">Abaco Slave Revolt</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(British <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1791 <a href="/wiki/Pointe_Coup%C3%A9e_Slave_Conspiracy_of_1791" title="Pointe Coupée Slave Conspiracy of 1791">Mina Conspiracy</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1795 <a href="/wiki/Pointe_Coup%C3%A9e_Slave_Conspiracy_of_1795" title="Pointe Coupée Slave Conspiracy of 1795">Pointe Coupée Conspiracy</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1795 <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_Slave_Revolt_of_1795" title="Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795">Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(Dutch <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1791–1804 <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a></b><br /></li></ul> (<a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a>, victorious)</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">19th century</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b>1800 <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Prosser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Prosser">Gabriel's Rebellion</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1803 <a href="/wiki/Igbo_Landing" title="Igbo Landing">Igbo Landing</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/St._Simons_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Simons Island">St. Simons Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, victorious) </p> <ul><li><b>1805 <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Manor" title="Chatham Manor">Chatham Manor</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1811 <a href="/wiki/1811_German_Coast_uprising" title="1811 German Coast uprising">German Coast Uprising</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Orleans" title="Territory of Orleans">Territory of Orleans</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1811 <a href="/wiki/Aponte_conspiracy" title="Aponte conspiracy">Aponte conspiracy</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(Spanish <a href="/wiki/History_of_Cuba#Antislavery_and_independence_movements" title="History of Cuba">Cuba</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1815 <a href="/wiki/George_Boxley" title="George Boxley">George Boxley</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(Virginia, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1816 <a href="/wiki/Bussa%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bussa's Rebellion">Bussa's Rebellion</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(British <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1822 <a href="/wiki/Denmark_Vesey" title="Denmark Vesey">Vesey Plot</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1825 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_African_Slave_Revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great African Slave Revolt (page does not exist)">Great African Slave Revolt</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1831 <a href="/wiki/Nat_Turner%27s_slave_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nat Turner's slave rebellion">Nat Turner's rebellion</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(Virginia, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1831–32 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baptist War</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/British_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="British Jamaica">British Jamaica</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1839 <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._The_Amistad" title="United States v. The Amistad">Amistad</a></i>, ship rebellion</b><br /></li></ul> <p>(off the <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> coast, victorious) </p> <ul><li><b>1841 <i><a href="/wiki/Creole_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Creole case">Creole</a></i> case, ship rebellion</b><br /></li></ul> <p>(off the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern U.S.</a> coast, victorious) </p> <ul><li><b>1842 <a href="/wiki/1842_Slave_Revolt_in_the_Cherokee_Nation" title="1842 Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation">slave revolt in the Cherokee Nation</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1843–44 <a href="/wiki/History_of_Cuba#Antislavery_and_independence_movements" title="History of Cuba">Ladder Conspiracy</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(Spanish <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1849 <a href="/wiki/Charleston_Workhouse_Slave_Rebellion" title="Charleston Workhouse Slave Rebellion">Charleston Workhouse Slave Rebellion</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p>(South Carolina, suppressed) </p> <ul><li><b>1859 <a href="/wiki/John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry" title="John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry">John Brown's raid</a></b><br /></li></ul> (Virginia, suppressed)</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Notable leaders</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlota_(rebel_leader)" title="Carlota (rebel leader)">Carolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Deslondes" title="Charles Deslondes">Charles Deslondes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Vesey" title="Denmark Vesey">Denmark Vesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mackandal" title="François Mackandal">François Mackandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Prosser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Prosser">Gabriel Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Yanga" title="Gaspar Yanga">Gaspar Yanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Saint_Malo" title="Jean Saint Malo">Jean Saint Malo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines" title="Jean-Jacques Dessalines">Jean-Jacques Dessalines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cinqu%C3%A9" title="Joseph Cinqué">Joseph Cinqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Washington" title="Madison Washington">Madison Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Xiorro" title="Marcos Xiorro">Marcos Xiorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_(rebel_leader)" title="Maria (rebel leader)">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanny_of_the_Maroons" title="Nanny of the Maroons">Nanny of the Maroons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Turner" title="Nat Turner">Nat Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture" title="Toussaint Louverture">Toussaint Louverture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_(Cura%C3%A7ao)" title="Tula (Curaçao)">Tula</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_slave_revolts" title="Template:North American slave revolts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_slave_revolts" title="Template talk:North American slave revolts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_slave_revolts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American slave revolts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Baptist War</b>, also known as the <b>Sam Sharp Rebellion</b>, the <b>Christmas Rebellion</b>, the <b>Christmas Uprising</b> and the <b>Great Jamaican Slave Revolt</b> of 1831–32, was an eleven-day rebellion that started on 25 December 1831 and involved up to 60,000 of the 300,000 <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slaves</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica" title="Colony of Jamaica">Colony of Jamaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Higman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uprising was led by a black <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> deacon, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sharpe" title="Samuel Sharpe">Samuel Sharpe</a>, and waged largely by his followers. The revolt, though militarily unsuccessful, played a major part in the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_War&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The missionary-educated rebels had been following progress of the <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Abolitionism in the United Kingdom">abolitionist</a> movement in London; their intention was to call a peaceful <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-craton_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compared with their <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wesleyans" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesleyans">Wesleyan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian</a> counterparts, Baptist slaves seemed more ready to take action. This may have reflected a higher level of absenteeism among white Baptist missionaries. The relative independence of Black <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacons</a> facilitated slaves taking greater ownership over their religious life, including reinterpretations of <a href="/wiki/Baptist_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist theology">Baptist theology</a> in terms of their experience (for example, they placed an emphasis on the role of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>, sometimes at the expense of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-craton_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Burchell" title="Thomas Burchell">Thomas Burchell</a>, a missionary in Montego Bay, returned from England following Christmas vacation. Many of the Baptist ministry expected that he would return with papers for emancipation from the king, <a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of the United Kingdom">William IV</a>. They also thought that the King's men would enforce the order and discontent escalated among slaves when the Jamaican governor announced that no emancipation had been granted.<sup id="cite_ref-Revauger_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revauger-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_strike_and_the_uprising">The strike and the uprising</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_War&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The strike and the uprising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Led by 'native' <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> preacher <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sharpe" title="Samuel Sharpe">Samuel Sharpe</a>, enslaved black workers demanded more freedom and a working wage of "half the going wage rate"; they took an oath to stay away from work until their demands were met by the plantation owners. The enslaved laborers believed that the work stoppage could achieve their ends alone – a resort to force was only envisaged if violence was used against them.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sharpe was the inspiration for the rebellion, and was nicknamed "Daddy" Sharpe. His military commanders were mainly literate slaves, like him, and they included Johnson, a carpenter called Campbell from York estate, a waggoner from Greenwich estate named Robert Gardner, Thomas Dove from Belvedere estate, John Tharp from Hazlelymph estate, and George Taylor, who, like Sharpe, was a deacon in Burchell's chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It became the largest slave uprising in the British West Indies, mobilizing as many as 60,000 of Jamaica's 300,000 slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-Revauger_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revauger-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Higman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the rebellion, fourteen white people were killed by armed slave battalions and 207 rebels were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-turnermention_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turnermention-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rebellion exploded on December 27, when slaves set fire to Kensington estate, in the hills above <a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a>. Colonel William Grignon of the militia was an <a href="/wiki/Power_of_attorney#Attorney-in-fact" title="Power of attorney">attorney</a> who ran several estates, including one at Salt Spring, where a series of incidents in December were the sparks for the uprising.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grignon led the militia against the rebels at Belvedere estate, but he was forced to retreat, leaving the rebels in command of the rural areas of the parish of St James.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 31, the colonial authorities instituted martial law.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir <a href="/wiki/Willoughby_Cotton" title="Willoughby Cotton">Willoughby Cotton</a>, who commanded the British forces, then summoned the <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Maroons" title="Jamaican Maroons">Jamaican Maroons</a> of <a href="/wiki/Accompong_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Accompong Town">Accompong Town</a> to help suppress the rebellion in the second week of January. However, when the Accompong Maroons attacked the rebels at Catadupa, they were forced to withdraw because the rebels were "too strong".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Accompong Maroons soon gained the upper hand however, and they defeated the rebels in one skirmish, killing one of Sharpe's deputies, Campbell, in the assault. When the army regulars were besieged by the rebels at <a href="/wiki/Maroon_Town,_Jamaica" title="Maroon Town, Jamaica">Maroon Town</a>, the Accompong Maroons relieved them, killing more rebels, and capturing scores of them, including another of Sharpe's deputies, Dehany.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Windward Maroons from <a href="/wiki/Charles_Town,_Jamaica" title="Charles Town, Jamaica">Charles Town, Jamaica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moore_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Moore Town">Moore Town</a> answered the call of Cotton, the rebel cause was lost. These eastern Maroons killed and captured a number of other rebels, including another leader named Gillespie. One of the last leaders of the rebels, Gardner, surrendered when he heard the Charles Town Maroons had joined the fight against them.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suppression_and_death_toll">Suppression and death toll</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_War&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Suppression and death toll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rebellion was quickly suppressed by the colonial authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-Jamaica-Guide.info_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jamaica-Guide.info-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reaction of the colonial government and reprisals of the <a href="/wiki/Plantocracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantocracy">plantocracy</a> were far more brutal than any actions undertaken by the rebels; approximately 500 rebels were killed, with 207 killed outright during the revolt. After the rebellion, an estimated 310 to 340 enslaved Jamaicans were killed through "various forms of judicial executions". At times, enslaved Jamaicans were executed for quite minor offenses (one recorded execution was for the theft of a pig; another, a cow).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An 1853 account by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bleby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bleby (page does not exist)">Henry Bleby</a> described how the courts commonly executed three or four persons simultaneously; bodies were piled up until the Black people relegated to the workhouse carted the bodies away at night and buried them in mass graves outside town.<sup id="cite_ref-Revauger_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revauger-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the rebellion, property damage was estimated in the Jamaican Assembly summary report in March 1832 at £1,154,589 (roughly £124,000,000 in 2021). Thousands of rebels had set fire to more than 100 properties, destroying over 40 sugar works and the houses of nearly 100 slavers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The slavers suspected many missionaries of having encouraged the rebellion. Some, such as <a href="/wiki/William_Knibb" title="William Knibb">William Knibb</a> and Bleby, were arrested, tarred and feathered, but later released. Groups of white colonials destroyed chapels that housed Black congregations.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_War&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a result of the Baptist War, hundreds of slaves ran away into the <a href="/wiki/Cockpit_Country" title="Cockpit Country">Cockpit Country</a> in order to avoid being forced back into slavery. The Maroons only apprehended a small number of these runaway slaves. Many runaways remained free and at large when the British parliament passed the Act abolishing slavery in 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historians argue that the brutality of the Jamaican plantocracy during the revolt accelerated the British political process of emancipating the slaves. When Burchell and Knibb described how badly they were treated by the colonial militias, the House of Commons expressed their outrage that white planters could have tarred and feathered white missionaries. Parliament passed the <a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833" title="Slavery Abolition Act 1833">Slavery Abolition Act 1833</a> for initial measures to begin in 1834, followed by partial emancipation (outright for children six or under, six years' apprenticeship for the rest) in 1834 and then unconditional emancipation of chattel slavery in 1838.<sup id="cite_ref-Jamaica-Guide.info_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jamaica-Guide.info-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_War&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Levy" title="Andrea Levy">Andrea Levy</a>'s 2010 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Song" title="The Long Song">The Long Song</a></i> recounts, through a fictional narrative, the events of the Baptist War.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 1929 novel <i>The White Witch of Rosehall</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_G._de_Lisser" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert G. de Lisser">Herbert G. de Lisser</a>, has a climax set in <a href="/wiki/White_Witch_of_Rose_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="White Witch of Rose Hall">Rose Hall</a> at the time of the Baptist War.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_War&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Higman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Higman_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Higman_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barry W. Higman, "Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807–1834", <i>Journal of Interdisciplinary History</i>, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Autumn, 1985), pp. 365–67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-craton-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-craton_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craton_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Craton, Michael. <i>Testing the Chains: Resistance to Slavery in the British West Indies</i> (Cornell University Press, 1983), pp. 297–98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner, Mary. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/slavesmissionari00turn">Slaves and Missionaries: The Disintegration of Jamaican Slave Society, 1787–1834</a></i> (University of Illinois Press, 1982), p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revauger-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Revauger_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revauger_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revauger_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRévauger2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_R%C3%A9vauger" title="Cécile Révauger">Révauger, Cécile</a> (2008). <i>The Abolition of Slavery – The British Debate 1787–1840</i>. Presse Universitaire de France. pp. 107–08. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-13-057110-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-13-057110-0"><bdi>978-2-13-057110-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Abolition+of+Slavery+%E2%80%93+The+British+Debate+1787%E2%80%931840&rft.pages=107-08&rft.pub=Presse+Universitaire+de+France&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-13-057110-0&rft.aulast=R%C3%A9vauger&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9cile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaptist+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The overthrow of colonial slavery, 1776–1848 Book by Robin Blackburn p. 432</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craton, <i>Testing the Chains</i>, p. 299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turnermention-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turnermention_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner (1982) p. 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craton, <i>Testing the Chains</i>, p. 293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bleby, Henry, <i>Death Struggles of Slavery: Being a Narrative of Facts and Incidents Which Occurred in a British Colony, During the Two Years Immediately Preceding Negro Emancipation</i> (London: Hamilton, Adams and Co, 1853), pp. 9–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Dunn, <i>A Tale of Two Plantations: Slave Life and Labor in Jamaica and Virginia</i> (Cambridge: Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2014), p. 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Siva, <i>After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739–1842</i>, PhD Dissertation (Southampton: Southampton University, 2018), p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siva, <i>After the Treaties</i>, pp. 202–03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siva, <i>After the Treaties</i>, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jamaica-Guide.info-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jamaica-Guide.info_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jamaica-Guide.info_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118231142/http://caribya.com/jamaica/history/slavery.emancipation/">"An End to Slavery – 1816–1836: Jamaica Reluctantly Makes History by Freeing its Slaves"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caribya.com/jamaica/history/slavery.emancipation/">the original</a> on 2017-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+End+to+Slavery+%E2%80%93+1816%E2%80%931836%3A+Jamaica+Reluctantly+Makes+History+by+Freeing+its+Slaves&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaribya.com%2Fjamaica%2Fhistory%2Fslavery.emancipation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaptist+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Reckord. "The Jamaican Slave Rebellion of 1831", <i>Past & Present</i> (July 1968), 40(3): pp. 122, 124–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunn, <i>A Tale of Two Plantations</i>, pp. 343–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Masters, P., 2006: Missionary triumph over slavery. Wakeman Trust, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870855-53-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-870855-53-1">1-870855-53-1</a>. pp. 17–23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siva, <i>After the Treaties</i>, pp. 205–08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craton, <i>Testing the Chains</i>, pp. 316–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7500150-the-long-song">"The Long Song by Andrea Levy"</a>. Good Reads<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Long+Song+by+Andrea+Levy&rft.pub=Good+Reads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F7500150-the-long-song&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaptist+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraneStaffordWilliams2011" class="citation book cs1">Crane, Ralph; Stafford, Jane; Williams, Mark (2011). <i>The Oxford History of the Novel in English, Vol IX</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 265.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+the+Novel+in+English%2C+Vol+IX&rft.pages=265&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Crane&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.au=Stafford%2C+Jane&rft.au=Williams%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaptist+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_War&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Craton, Michael: <i>The Economics of Emancipation: Jamaica and Barbados, 1823–1843</i> (University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill 1995).</li> <li>Heuman, Gad: "A Tale of Two Jamaican Rebellions," in: <i>Jamaican Historical Review</i> (1996), 19: pp. 1–8.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochschild2005" class="citation book cs1">Hochschild, Adam (2005). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/burychainsprophe00hoch"><i>Bury the Chains: The British Struggle to Abolish Slavery</i></a></span>. Houghton Mifflin, New York 2005. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/burychainsprophe00hoch/page/338">338</a>–343.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bury+the+Chains%3A+The+British+Struggle+to+Abolish+Slavery&rft.pages=338-343&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin%2C+New+York+2005&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hochschild&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fburychainsprophe00hoch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaptist+War" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Morrison, Doreen: <i>Slavery's Heroes: <a href="/wiki/George_Liele" title="George Liele">George Liele</a> and the Ethiopian Baptists of Jamaica 1783-1865</i>, 2004, CreateSpace. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1500657574" title="Special:BookSources/978-1500657574">978-1500657574</a>.</li> <li>Reckord, Mary: <i>The Jamaican Slave Rebellion of 1831. Past and Present</i> (July 1968), 40(3): pp. 108–125.</li> <li>Rodriguez, Junius P. (ed.): <i>Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion</i>, Westport 2006, CT: Greenwood.</li> <li>Short, K.R.M.: "Jamaican Christian Missions and the Great Slave Rebellion of 1831–2," in: <i>Journal of Ecclesiastical History</i>, (1976), 27(1): pp. 57–72.</li> <li>Turner, Mary: <i>Slaves and Missionaries : The Disintegration of Jamaican Slave Society, 1787–1834</i> (University of Illinois Press, 1982).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wars_and_uprisings_in_Jamaica" title="Template:Wars and uprisings in Jamaica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wars_and_uprisings_in_Jamaica" title="Template talk:Wars and uprisings in Jamaica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wars_and_uprisings_in_Jamaica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wars and uprisings in Jamaica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wars_and_uprisings_in_Jamaica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wars and uprisings in Jamaica</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Maroon_War" title="First Maroon War">First Maroon War (1728-1740)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacky%27s_Revolt" title="Tacky's Revolt">Tacky's Revolt (1760)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Maroon_War" title="Second Maroon War">Second Maroon War (1795-1796)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baptist War (1831-1832)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morant_Bay_rebellion" title="Morant Bay rebellion">Morant Bay rebellion (1865)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colonial_conflicts_involving_the_English/British_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Template:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Template talk:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colonial_conflicts_involving_the_English/British_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonial conflicts involving the <a href="/wiki/English_overseas_possessions" title="English overseas possessions">English</a>/<a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years' War (Ireland)">Ireland</a> (1593–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan_Wars" title="Anglo-Powhatan Wars">Virginia</a> (1609–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">Swally</a> (1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Ormuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Ormuz">Ormuz</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinago_Genocide_of_1626" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinago Genocide of 1626">Saint Kitts</a> (1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_July_1628" title="Action of 17 July 1628">Quebec</a> (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequot_War" title="Pequot War">Pequot War</a> (1634–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">Irish Rebellion</a> (1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars" title="Irish Confederate Wars">Confederate War</a> (1641–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Cromwellian conquest of Ireland">Cromwellian conquest of Ireland</a> (1649–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians#English_colony_(1654–1667)" title="History of the Acadians">Acadia</a> (1654–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%931660)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)">Anglo-Spanish War</a> (1654–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Maroon_War" title="First Maroon War">Jamaica</a> (1655–1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1662)" title="Battle of Tangier (1662)">1st Tangier</a> (1662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1664)" title="Battle of Tangier (1664)">2nd Tangier</a> (1664)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Philip%27s_War" title="King Philip's War">King Philip's War</a> (1675–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Mughal_War_(1686%E2%80%931690)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Mughal War (1686–1690)">Child's War</a> (1686–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_War" title="Anglo-Siamese War">Siam</a> (1687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War</a> (1688–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a> (1688–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komenda_Wars" title="Komenda Wars">Ghana</a> (1694–1700)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a> (1702–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_War" title="Tuscarora War">Tuscarora War</a> (1711–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamasee_War" title="Yamasee War">Yamasee War</a> (1715–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummer%27s_War" title="Dummer's War">Father Rale's War/Dummer's War</a> (1722–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">War of Jenkins' Ear</a> (1740–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a> (1744–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnatic_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnatic Wars">Carnatic Wars</a> (1746–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Le_Loutre%27s_War" title="Father Le Loutre's War">Nova Scotia</a> (1749–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> (1754–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_in_the_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Great Britain in the Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (1756–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_War" title="Bengal War">Bengal War</a> (1756–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Cherokee_War" title="Anglo-Cherokee War">Anglo-Cherokee War</a> (1758–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacky%27s_Revolt" title="Tacky's Revolt">Jamaica</a> (1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762%E2%80%931763)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)">Anglo-Spanish War</a> (1762–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War" title="Pontiac's War">Pontiac's War</a> (1763–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulator_Movement_in_North_Carolina" title="Regulator Movement in North Carolina">Regulator Movement in North Carolina</a> (1765–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Carib_War" title="First Carib War">First Carib War</a> (1769–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Rohilla_War" title="First Rohilla War">Rohilkhand</a> (1773–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Dunmore%27s_War" title="Lord Dunmore's War">Lord Dunmore's War</a> (1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (1775–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1775–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1779–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley%27s_Gold_Coast_expedition" title="Shirley's Gold Coast expedition">Gold Coast</a> (1781–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Radharam" title="Revolt of Radharam">Assam</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_frontier_wars" title="Australian frontier wars">Australian frontier wars</a> (1788–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootka_Crisis" title="Nootka Crisis">Nootka Sound</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Third Anglo-Mysore War">Third Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1789–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotiote_War" title="Cotiote War">Cotiote (Wayanad) War</a> (1793–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Rohilla_War" title="Second Rohilla War">Rohilkhand</a> (1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony" title="Invasion of the Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Maroon_War" title="Second Maroon War">Jamaica</a> (1795–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9don%27s_rebellion" title="Fédon's rebellion">Grenada</a> (1795–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Ceylon" title="Invasion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars</a> (1796–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion</a> (1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malta_(1798%E2%80%931800)" title="Siege of Malta (1798–1800)">Malta</a> (1798–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Mysore War">Fourth Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1798–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dwyer#Guerilla_campaign" title="Michael Dwyer">Dwyer's guerrilla campaign</a> (1799–1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygar_Wars" title="Polygar Wars">Polygar Wars</a> (1799–1805)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Irish_Uprising_in_Newfoundland" title="United Irish Uprising in Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> (1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1803–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill convict rebellion</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Surinam_(1804)" title="Invasion of Surinam (1804)">Surinam</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Cape Colony</a> (1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_River_Plate" title="British invasions of the River Plate">Río de la Plata</a> (1806–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_expedition_of_1807" title="Alexandria expedition of 1807">Egypt</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froberg_mutiny" title="Froberg mutiny">Froberg mutiny</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Santo_Domingo_of_1808" title="Siege of Santo Domingo of 1808">Santo Domingo</a> (1808–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)" title="Invasion of Martinique (1809)">Martinique</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1809" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1809">Persian Gulf</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1810)" title="Invasion of Guadeloupe (1810)">Guadeloupe</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_%C3%8Ele_Bonaparte" title="Invasion of Île Bonaparte">Reunion</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Isle_de_France" title="Invasion of Isle de France">Mauritius</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Seychelles#The_Quincy_era" title="History of Seychelles">Seychelles</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Spice_Islands" title="Invasion of the Spice Islands">Spice Islands</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Java_(1811)" title="Invasion of Java (1811)">Java</a> (1810–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_Wars" title="Xhosa Wars">Xhosa Wars</a> (1811–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">USA</a> (1812–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Nepalese_War" title="Anglo-Nepalese War">Nepal</a> (1814–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1815)" title="Invasion of Guadeloupe (1815)">Guadeloupe</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slachter%27s_Nek_Rebellion" title="Slachter's Nek Rebellion">Cape Colony</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1816)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1816)">Algiers</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1817–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1819" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1819">Persian Gulf</a> (1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demerara_rebellion_of_1823" title="Demerara rebellion of 1823">Guiana</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Ashanti_wars" title="Anglo-Ashanti wars">Anglo-Ashanti wars</a> (1824–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="First Anglo-Burmese War">First Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1824–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_War" title="Black War">Black War (Van Diemen's Land)</a> (1828–32)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jamaica</a> (1831–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naning_War" title="Naning War">Malacca</a> (1831–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada_Rebellion" title="Lower Canada Rebellion">Lower Canada</a> (1837–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_Rebellion" title="Upper Canada Rebellion">Upper Canada</a> (1837–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Expedition" title="Aden Expedition">Aden Expedition</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1839%E2%80%931841)" title="Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)">Egyptian–Ottoman War</a> (1839–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">First Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1839–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a> (1839–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars" title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars</a> (1845–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a> (1845–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> (1845–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Canton" title="Expedition to Canton">Canton</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste_War_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Caste War of Yucatán">British Honduras</a> (1847–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matale_rebellion" title="Matale rebellion">Ceylon</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Anglo-Sikh War">Second Anglo-Sikh War</a> (1848–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Second Anglo-Burmese War">Second Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka Rebellion</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_War" title="Åland War">Åland War</a> (1854–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_War" title="Anglo-Persian War">Anglo-Persian War</a> (1856–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> (1856–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion</a> (1857–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Rajab_Ali" title="Revolt of Rajab Ali">Revolt of Rajab Ali</a> (1857–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Kagoshima" title="Bombardment of Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambela_campaign" title="Ambela campaign">Ambela campaign</a> (1863–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimonoseki_campaign" title="Shimonoseki campaign">Shimonoseki</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duar_War" title="Duar War">Duar War</a> (1864–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_raids" title="Fenian raids">Fenian Rebellion in Canada</a> (1866–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Expedition_to_Abyssinia" class="mw-redirect" title="British Expedition to Abyssinia">Abyssinia</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Rebellion" title="Red River Rebellion">Manitoba</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_War" title="Perak War">Perak</a> (1875–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1879–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuto_Gun_War" title="Basuto Gun War">Basutoland</a> (1880–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Boer_War" title="First Boer War">First Boer War</a> (1880–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdist_War" title="Mahdist War">Mahdist War</a> (1881–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_War" title="Anglo-Egyptian War">Anglo-Egyptian War</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">Saskatchewan</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Third Anglo-Burmese War">Third Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition" title="Emin Pasha Relief Expedition">Central Africa</a> (1886–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_Expedition_of_1888" title="Hazara Expedition of 1888">Hazara</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Column" title="Pioneer Column">Mashonaland</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunza%E2%80%93Nagar_Campaign" title="Hunza–Nagar Campaign">Hunza–Nagar Campaign</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Manipur_War" title="Anglo-Manipur War">Anglo-Manipur War</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang_Uprising" title="Pahang Uprising">Pahang Uprising</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Matabele_War" title="First Matabele War">Matabeleland</a> (1893–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">North Borneo</a> (1894–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_Expedition" title="Chitral Expedition">Chitral Expedition</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid South Africa</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zanzibar_War" title="Anglo-Zanzibar War">Anglo-Zanzibar War</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Chimurenga" class="mw-redirect" title="First Chimurenga">Matabeleland</a> (1896–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Expedition_of_1897" title="Benin Expedition of 1897">Benin Expedition</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malakand" title="Siege of Malakand">Siege of Malakand</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_campaign_of_1897%E2%80%931898" title="Mohmand campaign of 1897–1898">First Mohmand campaign</a> (1897–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirah_campaign" title="Tirah campaign">Tirah campaign</a> (1897–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War_(1899)" title="Six-Day War (1899)">Six-Day War</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> (1898–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> (1899–1902)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_campaign" title="Somaliland campaign">Somaliland</a> (1900–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Aro_War" title="Anglo-Aro War">West Africa</a> (1901–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_expedition_to_Tibet" title="British expedition to Tibet">Tibet expedition</a> (1903–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambatha_Rebellion" title="Bambatha Rebellion">Bambatha Rebellion</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritz_rebellion" title="Maritz rebellion">Maritz rebellion</a> (1914–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_in_the_Tochi" title="Operations in the Tochi">Tochi</a> (1914–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilembwe_uprising" title="Chilembwe uprising">Nyasaland</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussa_rebellion" title="Bussa rebellion">Nigeria</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_against_the_Mohmands,_Bunerwals_and_Swatis_in_1915" title="Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915">Peshawar</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_blockade" title="Mohmand blockade">Mohmand</a> (1916–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_Crisis_of_1917" title="Conscription Crisis of 1917">Quebec</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adubi_War" title="Adubi War">Nigeria</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Third Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziristan_campaign_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)">Waziristan campaign</a> (1919–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Revolt" title="Iraqi Revolt">Iraqi Revolt</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_rebellion" title="Malabar rebellion">Malabar rebellion</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Barzanji_revolts" title="Mahmud Barzanji revolts">Kurdistan</a> (1922–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adwan_Rebellion" title="Adwan Rebellion">Transjordan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink%27s_War" title="Pink's War">Pink's War</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhwan_revolt" title="Ikhwan revolt">Ikhwan revolt</a> (1927–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afridi_Redshirt_Rebellion,_Indian_North_West_Frontier_1930%E2%80%931931" title="Afridi Redshirt Rebellion, Indian North West Frontier 1930–1931">Tirah</a> (1930–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Barzani_revolt" title="Ahmed Barzani revolt">Barzani revolt</a> (1931–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_campaign_of_1935" title="Mohmand campaign of 1935">Second Mohmand campaign</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">Arab revolt in Palestine</a> (1936–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziristan_campaign_(1936%E2%80%931939)" title="Waziristan campaign (1936–1939)">Waziristan campaign</a> (1936–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woyane_rebellion" title="Woyane rebellion">Ethiopia</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish revolt in Palestine</a> (1944–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)" title="War in Vietnam (1945–1946)">Indochina</a> (1945–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surabaya" title="Battle of Surabaya">Indonesia</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cession_movement_of_Sarawak" title="Anti-cession movement of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> (1946–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a> (1948–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_rebellion" title="Mau Mau rebellion">Kenya Emergency</a> (1952–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_War" title="Jebel Akhdar War">Oman</a> (1954–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Emergency" title="Cyprus Emergency">Cyprus Emergency</a> (1955–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhofar_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhofar Rebellion">Oman</a> (1962–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_revolt" title="Brunei revolt">Brunei</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Sarawak</a> (1962–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Malaysia</a> (1962–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Emergency" title="Aden Emergency">Aden</a> (1963–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands</a> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4077534#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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