CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914d11f1bdf2ce11',cH: 'DzYXw5kTUd8kqgpeJzW89qW4rgmXESjp7EAjoOvmPlg-1740039549-1.2.1.1-WV7KAX0b7AruxpVa1EmYUurNxeve6Fk97WJWBWBafHLfYwzUSlaNNcadqR6x02B8',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=coating%20durability&__cf_chl_tk=kIgOqClJGTIh4RurFlxLxkOWa2HAP.5wZzRXhhKWMrQ-1740039549-1.0.1.1-p3nOBBPaUE_hsZNhCwu2muGKju7fWZ525WnDudNixzk",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740039549',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=coating%20durability&__cf_chl_f_tk=kIgOqClJGTIh4RurFlxLxkOWa2HAP.5wZzRXhhKWMrQ-1740039549-1.0.1.1-p3nOBBPaUE_hsZNhCwu2muGKju7fWZ525WnDudNixzk",md: "MjptQhrWnBj3W7A5V5nnJXIPjrbdYmovLaS9PEjKX5I-1740039549-1.2.1.1-5Bp7Gu.6kndf4nKL2IomVWv_SMkAHjHQA_Sk0q2BwEmk1w8ZxfwtsnczIEpHszFEQK7My4Jo469W_bJBjjTvBVZkxRLsXDD80tmE8_8GuPclX94uaPoM72gtdIgu.x4YenGBhJuS7lBFmZORW0g78f_GDl2e9yiQpvDnyETo6nFItRcnclh4nBNwPdal.T2R5cvlBoa2pFEuqzS9OCs9LQBC.ULunK31xdH9qUzkGWa1SoTZ4s1AsEgsttyvv_PoFzBrJ0LcJ5whMplbQXcD6UOOhxBA8u7MblNezdIbpxCjim.hDmZF.9VcqYDs9cMDzue4Neqp0p_uWsKX7WbsoI32O77h3Yxd_ZhDZbaw8T0AlKbeFfdaZzog3j.eJ9sKh3EwlPy29BD0lm1wAf7thCBoQ86DjLng7z54Cm0DtIWAaWB1J1Jpmyrtije_IBCLQa8hcNghjhjvrCTFqfO3vbNc2KAdQPhZ18z_yR3pSEDdae5ihICmok0A.CFmMmI9Q8VD43vxvFor_kO0Jz6FCMKhTW8lqldZPHtXyRMEobFWM_WAMOKKQik96oRB5bpktcQPtEQAkW3bZWtgqFMC3aq0aB3ni0wxmoJmbOtaTSchxgnwi0Jx6KplZMVCU1DVPeAeY1BX8C7PGJnsx576C5gouN8dhSfGSRC.eMEaXTnxu9LEkt3TPb0J39fSiyyszvCo_O_gtxSc_1lnUdrIx4e_DjJcZLbqRAV_UPAIBucnlG8dpQdBA1JBR9DHgH__6RxjSjXmkrGa2GyLoFzCaJaG7hI2l2dO1a730bk0UIPXFXE7q7mCcOExHIcHj3iFk.la_DDCIKGXOMOAmG.t9bVdC0DfVo0pOWYQqIhTxVq0KUdsTLtknemwHEJqlZopzS1S1TFgmv34SPnGhY6eT4MRH1GtLo7LRAoFsOUlQFjrbx9Gc2CAt2uZmgFP9R8wFOg1ua2skrmjBaZpV4UzehnD_uS61oSfVdJVKtYA3ZO9Ue1V8dkDNE4cUIKCnTxvC.8bJApXGAR660QvFB7r2eHgBwm7BZi2U_xlV91og7oJfluqUy.3QrGu_QvxWVRw.DMVOKfY2y2KD0272xsuuEnhNhm3F.lpB0NhXKs7f5XV6Sk2XCAqnTPB6T8JAonXzubXqk5ZcRkJHf9yQPyNbsHoJI_bOHqoND451TH_dBIJa4STjGBG3VhoebyrmZlubtH2U_6DghbAWuAbLhwr.zLW8Q2ksnK47b55l7PSBJVbHVperQST4V7k6NrT9YOYbLEEEJgXCqkZrS2wVEt6YlL_MieTY_4rw5nrL7zdUpfI9gm4o0Naz_tj1pGCcnVmUW8i84UMiAtDgr8juKaMBLaODtIrIWzKT6Slq0L4ndgY70XJYt59RWgN1GLJOW_EtktUuwxuDxEIiVVpyhFX.oT9kOQ6k0vn2yQ28cKgJkEttiHQd8Z4ocHrIPNsj4LLSkV6pMXt4jwQMDDusjOpwyZQEpWE2yfsysCiP7SwawXqQFQrq2J4bqS9CK6Z7TL6j_alFhMQmrzvJdjrLzwIyVsULOhXBAjw.X9iwJpJEruuozcN3_Z7E.K3ilV7.wlReLpAyzsT1q_tSceDg0Em2M1Mip.La5lcc8Qdf1VmEJbauNBD1lTL_GrTA2UHdAFPkiebvIXoIZwwN8lotZjZ2tzCHpr6j0PZutlbMHA.qS3EOIgzG3yPq8v0uKuM_Y.dWlRm6CX5E1EDK.A98h2n8RDF9h85sOxjZjKqhn_mjOa5objpCGwGwo3wTt99uLhtf5bL1XcSrDNVJPSNArbeXdgGRhzQ4Qe1ji2mFIyAV_0eYYbFZbC05zhIbE2w4qS6aODUEU_8t7vOusf40YPKMSDDkFlwG1HWIIoEm.x0wcfcJDPFsWzNZPHa2bx5DEIMloplHWsKruj.wKBUIVDVWyvebOXaGjlaRx4Y4ebAEYU",mdrd: "KFGwxSSucQbgV0J3ADgQ7iNy9MM0v.NlK9jb0Zp1spU-1740039549-1.2.1.1-3Ri5I44.86FOiRd1EOzmRp86pXI78Gyi_KFfXQrhajwuvH9mgjfw2rmaZFm7uDEpCI94M.sdah1lPv0khUnNWd_BR6miWzEkKZLbKYFhYcWMSFgdD..ainLsDiY2b8Ytv0450u_ixhgi98uy.fhYOq23i.vegrE1NLIAC85vhocE2yzBx8Dx0YWdXVDQFD.5BX8FkeSB9ztQ65DDp.9Vfpth40bAJuYnqoU2oAC0.KmpH6km_mEcZQGvEx8dg2pENuYvMB0hx.ZD14CNv82y4yA7ds8Fa9l_5H0oDnJibgBbiFiy5M8c29s0MLAoaAMm3XaJZTBplvPZagmLnI2247_RFX15mbMFNQB5FJRLsFvBxdA41O0f1AKfp_akDQ9kedVeqtgD5z9tESGhL7AK48BC5W.1XfLIhVqdKP4JYD46S1VskBEG5RWC7mPRli4gudoU3Jzzl2GNnc3NFYvwhFWxfcmK077ItpsXDD9Az5Nepbs99oJPFF_XRByoM92Fsy.2Q5pqQjXmI5fmp0wv6SAnZ0Pb9YjHdWcNolcxXq.ySE3IboSuMo8ZJN0A13MAvQLjnpr.2PLtJSVPbkJAoHg84U_TNuq0Xqut2FIJlYvCbFGQzPDUQWPr8iCu4isgl3.woDonT3wTcCrgxeRKSbq7kcIBN9CGdlYnyQ1nmqXP4xP6od82.ascn4W0Y1MVEq.OXqv1csAFIoOFMAQ2ywUMXUVXwufckSlo3giu2V0OQe3Iv20Y_qPwYbZOeSV47YwhVcnykXPugqTEQo6fFCOJJ1SKmjYS6XimWqEzfjtGp66.sBAjzbVXkHylg8nhXj.rSDhORpdsfNJDgVcIY24GMrysgYUTsPeFDYSzl6An9MHCepUazwj0mLvzbgL6G6G75yIkqoOrrOdc9HMkRbmTrVccTIqGb6BP1IukcaFoGMeEFqpgEtKG.DzXIowfoC.LrzeCfrK7.6X69XPgAVeZUlXF1mPRZowXKS6g5VYjJ.YLvMCRst9yMS6y4TDgb8d_pYufR_gLp_dfmxReRO3V.RLmPoneOh47lA1ntjzX0J8_s4SL7GngBRsgmRU23WzgnYINv.AGlY6_aRAuFdlv3aIHIWUHxzU1UFeNZDPY.sYCbeAs428MovwC19S4NWJTWxfiIRHkKls2HzsvZ8UcygoMMjgBJgCyQsy4xdVOwgwbUx25QCWsoi1Txl0ymsxPRCk3xmMSzJRoevE7JYNCYlSF3hkH_nau.AhqmRsUeCmhyeFvTLaakmjN8JeaPNaarjRHIQYcHyAcdJuOPpJUtDyDZppCFA3GfAZTw_QjSyMI2IfL7OXwN7_ZTrMI42PAybYitAvqAP1PVJUMIw7OER6A0rm6iPVWGDwRTEVP3rX9.Wqrfz8BzaR8KbY4ZCXFVwOCF5Zl9tDOpM2vvVjj6EOouNHU8Hnl65VU0zCvS2w2q_.5Accn_VMmCurdxmTMio550Ys1FdGQtNFJxGQk7nPBSBwUccK_zdrEk6dCgFINK8krmLDmPmYZ1VOzHmp2FqH6q4gcLKqqlunVgdasPC.lk5bHTyguqKLcDwzeKEEEs5Lro4rRvAK0Lq3r7p2HBWZ8mANyK283zXcI5nF8ocuLHXlSXQ06a_IcFRswpQBGhJLOMTgFb6hAEWD9hhS0iiehqtZUUm_FMa0an2Sj7qgLvqRODKyeyJHlHyw.fcHeR_19mFQMePjoosfViO8l6Xff_Mmody712rk99MU5gwvahra6pqWC0i.Zs8KSEQk7ZbjN23MhLkiU1l87bhjHq684sLD4vjoPrHOBs0wrJoV6FzxAzHLKUbeOWvCNyDoikscSn8BiFCH1pUyOqhuFr3owFNad3KdRFgQUm64rrqx37OPJt8VkbGC4KCALllrNRyWRTAbA9MZvKg7Zb60CT1J2Gqvdm8k4nqXl5GuQhFRYInCqA654_Sh6lbnUskk4.mTfJu_G1dVlpBN7"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914d11f1bdf2ce11';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=coating%20durability&__cf_chl_rt_tk=kIgOqClJGTIh4RurFlxLxkOWa2HAP.5wZzRXhhKWMrQ-1740039549-1.0.1.1-p3nOBBPaUE_hsZNhCwu2muGKju7fWZ525WnDudNixzk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>