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Disponibil în 91 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفيون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="افيون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افيون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiu" title="Opiu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Opiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiry%C9%99k" title="Tiryək – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tiryək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Опіум – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Опіум" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Опіюм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Опіюм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Опиум – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опиум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ယာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="আফিম – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opijum" title="Opijum – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Opijum" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opi" title="Opi – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Opi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82-pi%C3%A9ng" title="Ă-piéng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ă-piéng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiwm" title="Opiwm – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Opiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Όπιο – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όπιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opio" title="Opio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Opio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opio" title="Opio – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Opio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oopium" title="Oopium – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oopium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opio" title="Opio – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Opio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="تریاک – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oopiumi" title="Oopiumi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oopiumi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ipiam" title="Óipiam – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Óipiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opio" title="Opio – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Opio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍉𐍀𐌾𐍉 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍉𐍀𐌾𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אופיום – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="अफ़ीम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़ीम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opijum" title="Opijum – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opijum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pium" title="Ópium – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ópium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ափիոն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ափիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opio" title="Opio – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Opio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madat_(narkotika)" title="Madat (narkotika) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Madat (narkotika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiumo" title="Opiumo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Opiumo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93p%C3%ADum" title="Ópíum – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ópíum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppio" title="Oppio – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oppio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3" title="アヘン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヘン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ოპიუმი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಫೀಮು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಫೀಮು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8" title="아편 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아편" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Апийим – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апийим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ຝິ່ນ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຝິ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opijus" title="Opijus – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Opijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opijs" title="Opijs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Opijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Опиум – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D)" title="കറുപ്പ് (മയക്കുമരുന്ന്) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കറുപ്പ് (മയക്കുമരുന്ന്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82" title="अफू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अफू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candu" title="Candu – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Candu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဘိန်း – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="अफिम – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफिम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="अफिम – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफिम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92pi" title="Òpi – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òpi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qimaaxari" title="Qimaaxari – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qimaaxari" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE" title="ਅਫ਼ੀਮ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ੀਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اپين – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pio" title="Ópio – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ópio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Опиум – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Опиум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="आफीनम् – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आफीनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loppiu" title="Loppiu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Loppiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%85" title="آفيم – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آفيم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opijum" title="Opijum – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pium" title="Ópium – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ópium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opij" title="Opij – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Opij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Опијум – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" title="Opium – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afyuni" title="Afyuni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afyuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="அபினி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அபினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Афюн – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афюн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ฝิ่น – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opyo" title="Opyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Opyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afyon_(narkotik)" title="Afyon (narkotik) – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afyon (narkotik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Опіум – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Опіум" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="افیون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افیون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afyun" title="Afyun – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afyun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%91c_phi%E1%BB%87n" title="Thuốc phiện – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuốc phiện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opyo" title="Opyo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Opyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%83%9F" title="大烟 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大烟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ოპიუმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოპიუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87" title="鸦片 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸦片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87" title="鴉片 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鴉片" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-phi%C3%A0n" title="A-phiàn – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-phiàn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87" title="鴉片 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鴉片" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Opiu"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Opiu" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Opiu" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&oldid=15777998" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Opiu"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Opiu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Opium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46452" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Papaversomniferum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Papaversomniferum.jpg/300px-Papaversomniferum.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Papaversomniferum.jpg/450px-Papaversomniferum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Papaversomniferum.jpg/600px-Papaversomniferum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaver somniferum">Papaver somniferum</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Opiul</b> este un <a href="/wiki/Latex" title="Latex">latex</a> alcătuit dintr-un amestec de substanțe toxice cu proprietăți narcotice. Opiul este extras prin incizarea capsulelor imature ale unor specii de <a href="/wiki/Mac" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac">mac</a> (din familia <a href="/wiki/Papaveraceae" title="Papaveraceae">Papaveraceae</a>) și este întrebuințat ca somnifer, calmant, analgezic și stupefiant. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compoziție_chimică"><span id="Compozi.C8.9Bie_chimic.C4.83"></span>Compoziție chimică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Compoziție chimică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Compoziție chimică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opiul conține circa 10–13% alcaloizi totali, 10–15% apă, 20% zaharuri, acizi organici (meconic 5%, lactic, fumaric). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border:1px; border: thin solid gold; background-color:#f7f8ff" align="center" cellpadding="7"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#e6e9ff"> <th width="200">Tipul de nucleu alcaloidic</th> <th width="150">Denumirea alcaloizilor </th></tr> <tr> <td>Morfinanic</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morfin%C4%83" title="Morfină">morfină</a>, <a href="/wiki/Codein%C4%83" title="Codeină">codeină</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tebain%C4%83" title="Tebaină">tebaină</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benzilizochinolinic</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papaverin%C4%83" title="Papaverină">papaverină</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benziltetrahidroizochinolinic</td> <td>laudanina, laudanosina, laudanidina, codamina, reticulina, </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ftalidizochinolinici</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noscapin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noscapină — pagină inexistentă">noscapină</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ftalidtetrahidroizochinolinici</td> <td>narcotolina </td></tr> <tr> <td>Secoftalidizochinolinic</td> <td>narceina, nornaceina, narceinimida </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aporfinic</td> <td>izoboldină </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benzofenantridinic</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanguinarin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanguinarină — pagină inexistentă">sanguinarină</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protopinic</td> <td>protopină, criptopină </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophrasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophrasus — pagină inexistentă">Theophrasus</a> menționează în scrierile sale câte ceva despre opiu. Informații despre opiu mai apar în documentele chinezești, în perioada <a href="/wiki/Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang">dinastiei Tang</a> (anii 600–700). În <a href="/wiki/Grecia_Antic%C4%83" title="Grecia Antică">Grecia Antică</a> și în <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a> se folosea ca analgezic, pentru diverse afecțiuni. <a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a> este cel care l-a introdus în Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obținerea_opiului"><span id="Ob.C8.9Binerea_opiului"></span>Obținerea opiului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Obținerea opiului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Obținerea opiului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opiul se obține numai pe cale manuală. Recoltarea are loc la circa 12 zile de la căderea petalelor florilor, atunci când <a href="/wiki/Capsul%C4%83_(fruct)" title="Capsulă (fruct)">capsulele</a> ajung la dimensiunea maximă; ea se face prin intermediul scarificării (capsulele de mac sunt incizate cu niște lame speciale numai până la jumătatea capsulei), operație desfășurată numai pe timp frumos. Datorită inciziilor, latexul din capsulele de mac, alb la început se brunifică și se coagulează. Astfel coagulat, se raclează cu ajutorul unui răzuitor din lemn sau din metal. Latexul rezultat se usucă la soare cu atenție până când capătă consistența unei paste foarte dense și este brunificat complet. Este strâns în bucăți de dimensiuni variabile și presat în forme variabile. Conține circa 10–12% alcaloizi, 10–15 % apă, acizi organici, rezine etc. </p><p>Prin încălzirea opiului bază la temperaturi scăzute se obține o soluție de culoare maronie care supusă filtrării pentru îndepărtarea reziduurilor vegetale și apoi evaporării are loc formarea unei pudre care reprezintă forma „opiului de fumat”, cu un conținut mult mai mare de morfină față de latex. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acțiune_farmacologică"><span id="Ac.C8.9Biune_farmacologic.C4.83"></span>Acțiune farmacologică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Acțiune farmacologică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opiu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Acțiune farmacologică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principalul constituent al opiului este alcaloidul denumit <a href="/wiki/Morfin%C4%83" title="Morfină">morfină</a>, aflat de regulă în raport de 10:1 cu codeina, <a href="/wiki/Alcaloid" title="Alcaloid">alcaloid</a> care imprimă opiului o acțiune analgezică; pe lângă această acțiune analgezică mai are și acțiune antispastică (datorată papaverinei), antitusivă (datorată <a href="/wiki/Codein%C4%83" title="Codeină">codeinei</a>), dar și acțiune narcotică. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opiu&oldid=15777998">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opiu&oldid=15777998</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Analgezice" title="Categorie:Analgezice">Analgezice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Euforizan%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Euforizanți">Euforizanți</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Morfin%C4%83" title="Categorie:Morfină">Morfină</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Opioide" title="Categorie:Opioide">Opioide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Plante_medicinale" title="Categorie:Plante medicinale">Plante medicinale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Stupefiante" title="Categorie:Stupefiante">Stupefiante</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 11 iulie 2023, ora 12:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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