CINXE.COM
Single Use recent news | BioProcess International
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Single Use recent news | BioProcess International</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Single Use, brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:title" content="Single Use recent news | BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Single Use, brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="BioProcess International"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Manufacturing","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Single Use","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use"}]}</script><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta8b98969b52a3a37/662145af8279f77896709676/ATE-Recap-Logo-2024-Square.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"/><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",agentID:"538600195",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600195"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600195",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})(); </script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/brand.generated-OPP7EHBZ.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587"></script><script> function OptanonWrapper() { const isClosed = OneTrust.IsAlertBoxClosed() const allowPersonalised = /,C0004,/.test(OnetrustActiveGroups) console.log('cookieBannerConsentChanged emit', isClosed, allowPersonalised) const event = new CustomEvent('cookieBannerConsentChanged', { detail: { allowPersonalised, isClosed } }) window.dispatchEvent(event) }</script><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.3.0/font/bootstrap-icons.css"/></head><body class="brand-bioprocessinternational "><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="fb-root"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBar" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBar-ContentSection InformaBar-ContentSection_hidden" data-testid="informa-bar-content-section"><div class="InformaBar-LeftSection" data-testid="informa-bar-left-section"><div>BioProcess International is part of the Informa Connect Division of Informa PLC</div><div><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/" title="Informa PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Informa PLC</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/about-us/" title="ABOUT US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ABOUT US</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/investors/" title="INVESTOR RELATIONS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">INVESTOR RELATIONS</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/talent/" title="TALENT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TALENT</a></div></div><div class="InformaBar-RightSection" data-testid="informa-bar-right-section">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.</div></div><div class="InformaBar-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBar-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBar-Logo" src="/build/_assets/informaLogoWhite-RZAE7EJI.png" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBar-IconWrapper InformaBar-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/?utm_source=bpi-publication&utm_medium=top-menu">BPI Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about">About</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B">Subscribe</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/contribute">Contribute</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" data-discover="true" href="/"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Upstream"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Upstream<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/bioreactors">Bioreactors</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials">Biochemicals/Raw Materials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media">Cell Culture Media</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/expression-platforms">Expression Platforms</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture">Microbial Cell Culture</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture">Perfusion Cell Culture</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing">Upstream</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Croda Pharma Ask the Expert</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency">Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency">Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 29, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Hr<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Sartorius</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production">Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production">Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Sep 17, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>40 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Downstream"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Downstream<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/chromatography">Chromatography</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/filtration">Filtration</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/separation-purification">Separation/Purification</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/viral-clearance">Viral Clearance</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing">Downstream</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Bio-Rad Ask the Expert webcast</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Cygnus AAE-MS</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose">AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose">AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 13, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>35 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Manufacturing"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Manufacturing<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/biosimilars">Biosimilars</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing">Continuous Bioprocessing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering">Facility Design/Engineering</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/formulation">Formulation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/fill-finish">Fill/Finish</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/information-technology">Information Technology</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls">Process Monitoring and Controls</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/supply-chain">Supply Chain</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/validation">Validation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/cmc-forums">CMC Forums</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">908 Devices Ask the Expert</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Lonza Ask the Expert </span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system">Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system">Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 31, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>50 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Analytical"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Analytical<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/qa-qc">QA/QC</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/cell-line-development">Cell Line Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/pat">PAT</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/product-characterization">Product Characterization</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/bioanalytical-methods">Bioanalytical Methods</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/process-development">Process Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/assays">Assays</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/laboratory-equipment">Laboratory Equipment</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/analytical">Analytical</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/analytical"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">ValGenesis Ask the Expert webinar</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms">Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms">Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 7, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Samsung S-Tesify</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production">Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production">Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Sep 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Business"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Business<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/bioregions">Bioregions</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/careers-training">Careers & Training</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/contract-services">Contract Services</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/economics">Economics</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials">Pre-Clinical & Clinical Trials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/risk-management">Risk Management</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/intellectual-property">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/regulatory-affairs">Regulatory Affairs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/business">Business</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/business"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bioprocessInsider ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">Bioprocess Insider</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation">Key strategies for effective technology evaluation</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation">Key strategies for effective technology evaluation</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/kim-bennett">Kim Bennett</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Aug 8, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/built-to-serve-innovation-a-briefing-on-commercial-readiness-at-resilience"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Resilience logo</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt859f36da3f06eb37/667b25eeefc85b271593cfdb/slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt859f36da3f06eb37/667b25eeefc85b271593cfdb/slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/built-to-serve-innovation-a-briefing-on-commercial-readiness-at-resilience">Built to Serve Innovation: A Briefing on Commercial Readiness at Resilience</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/built-to-serve-innovation-a-briefing-on-commercial-readiness-at-resilience">Built to Serve Innovation: A Briefing on Commercial Readiness at Resilience</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jun 25, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Therapeutic Modalities"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Therapeutic Modalities<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies">Cell Therapies</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing">Emerging Therapeutics</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies">Gene Therapies</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development">Large Molecule Development</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies">MAb</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine">Personalized Medicine</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines">Vaccines</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities">Therapeutic Modalities</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Roche ATE webinar</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics">Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics">Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>20 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bioprocessInsider ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">Bioprocess Insider</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth">Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth">Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/josh-abbott">Josh Abbott</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jul 24, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of BioProcess Insider"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">BioProcess Insider<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/deal-making">Deal-Making</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity">Facilities & Capacity</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/global-markets">Global Markets</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/regulations">Regulations</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class">Therapeutic Class</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing">Upstream & Downstream Processing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/webcasts">Webcasts</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts">BioProcess Insider Podcasts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">BioProcess Insider</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3cc2b4da01031668/6740715c0ab0261fd1630099/m_and_a_timbrk.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3cc2b4da01031668/6740715c0ab0261fd1630099/m_and_a_timbrk.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dealMaking ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/deal-making">Deal-Making</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid">Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid">Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/dan-stanton">Dan Stanton</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 22, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt67fc0d78c80e874f/673f28ede1e4f3389fa4a35e/manufacturing_deal_Wavebreakmedia.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt67fc0d78c80e874f/673f28ede1e4f3389fa4a35e/manufacturing_deal_Wavebreakmedia.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dealMaking ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/deal-making">Deal-Making</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm">CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm">CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/dan-stanton">Dan Stanton</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity" configid="a4a245652cad256461fe5c2eeb8ad5e0"></div><div data-template="topic-list"><div data-template="list-content" class="ListContent"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="TopicList-Head"><ul data-component="breadcrumb" class="Breadcrumb TopicList-Breadcrumbs"><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/">Home</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-PrevIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isNearLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing">Manufacturing</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></li></ul><div data-module="category-header" class="CategoryHeader CategoryHeader_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleContent"><h1 class="CategoryHeader-Title CategoryHeader-Title_primary" data-testid="category-header-title">Single Use</h1></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SponsorAdsWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sponsor-ads"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ListContent-Body" data-testid="list-content-body"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_featured" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="summary"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_summary"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/from-concept-to-cleanroom-case-studies-in-single-use-fluid-management-collaboration"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert recap</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta8b98969b52a3a37/662145af8279f77896709676/ATE-Recap-Logo-2024-Square.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta8b98969b52a3a37/662145af8279f77896709676/ATE-Recap-Logo-2024-Square.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ArticlePreview"><div class="ArticlePreview-Body"><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/from-concept-to-cleanroom-case-studies-in-single-use-fluid-management-collaboration">From Concept to Cleanroom: Case Studies in Single-Use Fluid Management Collaboration</a><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/from-concept-to-cleanroom-case-studies-in-single-use-fluid-management-collaboration">From Concept to Cleanroom: Case Studies in Single-Use Fluid Management Collaboration</a><p data-testid="preview-card-summary" class="ArticlePreview-Summary"></p><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_summary Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Gregory Verni" data-discover="true" href="/author/untitled"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Gregory Verni" title="Picture of Gregory Verni"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Derek Masser" data-discover="true" href="/author/derek-masser"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Derek Masser" title="Picture of Derek Masser"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/untitled">Gregory Verni<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/derek-masser">Derek Masser</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->1<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePreview-Footer"><span class="ArticlePreview-Date">Nov 15, 2024</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_latest"><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-fermentors-for-plasmid-and-minicircle-dna-production"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Sartorius SS cover wide</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt631250aa49c2f360/66a93a98bd786aa5d22e4300/22-6-FR-SS-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt631250aa49c2f360/66a93a98bd786aa5d22e4300/22-6-FR-SS-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-fermentors-for-plasmid-and-minicircle-dna-production">Single-Use Fermentors for Plasmid and Minicircle DNA Production</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-fermentors-for-plasmid-and-minicircle-dna-production">Single-Use Fermentors for Plasmid and Minicircle DNA Production</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/florian-weber">Florian Weber<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/chris-buschmann">Chris Buschmann</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->11<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Jul 30, 2024</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-systems-free-of-visible-particles-usp-788-and-usp-790-are-not-relevant-tests"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">flexibag single-use container</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt089e9b4fdcca4444/663a9c4b106dbe7b0d1b4973/22-5-SS-Sartorius-opener.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt089e9b4fdcca4444/663a9c4b106dbe7b0d1b4973/22-5-SS-Sartorius-opener.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-systems-free-of-visible-particles-usp-788-and-usp-790-are-not-relevant-tests">Single-Use Systems “Free of Visible Particles”?: USP <788> and USP <790> Are Not Relevant Tests</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-systems-free-of-visible-particles-usp-788-and-usp-790-are-not-relevant-tests">Single-Use Systems “Free of Visible Particles”?: USP <788> and USP <790> Are Not Relevant Tests</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/klaus-wormuth">Klaus Wormuth<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/fanny-gaston">Fanny Gaston</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">May 7, 2024</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/highly-efficient-perfusion-processes-using-xcell-atf-2-and-atf-6-single-use-devices-for-50-days"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Repligen XCell® Large Scale System</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5ccee7dc61be192f/6622b30e3abd9c6e2d52bbc4/XCell-LS_Setup.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5ccee7dc61be192f/6622b30e3abd9c6e2d52bbc4/XCell-LS_Setup.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/highly-efficient-perfusion-processes-using-xcell-atf-2-and-atf-6-single-use-devices-for-50-days">Highly Efficient Perfusion Processes Using XCell® ATF 2 and ATF 6 Single-Use Devices for 50 Days</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/highly-efficient-perfusion-processes-using-xcell-atf-2-and-atf-6-single-use-devices-for-50-days">Highly Efficient Perfusion Processes Using XCell® ATF 2 and ATF 6 Single-Use Devices for 50 Days</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Apr 18, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/a-fully-single-use-downstream-process-for-monoclonal-antibodies"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Monoclonal Antibody Productivity</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcaab03246dc549bf/661fc5362f4eb27ef7f208cd/22-4-FR-Shiina-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcaab03246dc549bf/661fc5362f4eb27ef7f208cd/22-4-FR-Shiina-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_singleUse ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/a-fully-single-use-downstream-process-for-monoclonal-antibodies">A Fully Single-Use Downstream Process for Monoclonal Antibodies</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/a-fully-single-use-downstream-process-for-monoclonal-antibodies">A Fully Single-Use Downstream Process for Monoclonal Antibodies</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/shunsuke-shiina">Shunsuke Shiina<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/neha-saxena">Neha Saxena</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->1<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Apr 17, 2024</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/enhancing-cell-viability-through-controlled-freezing"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt77a9a34eec24933d/6605dac57bd71c031f436d89/22-4-SUS-CR-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt77a9a34eec24933d/6605dac57bd71c031f436d89/22-4-SUS-CR-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/enhancing-cell-viability-through-controlled-freezing">Enhancing Cell Viability Through Controlled Freezing</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/enhancing-cell-viability-through-controlled-freezing">Enhancing Cell Viability Through Controlled Freezing</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/brian-moloney">Brian Moloney</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Mar 28, 2024</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/benefits-of-single-use-bags-in-replacement-of-bottles-for-freeze-and-thaw-applications"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0f13ae57dcd4a6e6/6604961495c9f7372acf9e91/slide1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0f13ae57dcd4a6e6/6604961495c9f7372acf9e91/slide1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a class="ListPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" aria-label="Redirect to All page" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ListPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/benefits-of-single-use-bags-in-replacement-of-bottles-for-freeze-and-thaw-applications">Benefits of Single-use Bags in Replacement of Bottles for Freeze and Thaw Applications</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/benefits-of-single-use-bags-in-replacement-of-bottles-for-freeze-and-thaw-applications">Benefits of Single-use Bags in Replacement of Bottles for Freeze and Thaw Applications</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="BPI Contributor" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of BPI Contributor" title="Picture of BPI Contributor"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/simplifying-the-route-to-gmp-with-a-risk-based-approach-to-single-use-implementation"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb1449f7dd6189a48/669a99e8f1da26c21906fce5/Untitled-1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb1449f7dd6189a48/669a99e8f1da26c21906fce5/Untitled-1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/simplifying-the-route-to-gmp-with-a-risk-based-approach-to-single-use-implementation">Simplifying the Route to GMP with a Risk-Based Approach to Single-Use Implementation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/simplifying-the-route-to-gmp-with-a-risk-based-approach-to-single-use-implementation">Simplifying the Route to GMP with a Risk-Based Approach to Single-Use Implementation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 17, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Lorraine Borland" data-discover="true" href="/author/lorraine-borland"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Lorraine Borland" title="Picture of Lorraine Borland"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Samuel Dorey" data-discover="true" href="/author/samuel-dorey"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Samuel Dorey" title="Picture of Samuel Dorey"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->2</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/lorraine-borland">Lorraine Borland<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/samuel-dorey">Samuel Dorey</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->2<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/biovian-a-nordic-one-stop-shop-cdmo"><div title="Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte2a5d5deb9f89ae8/658d797503a63a040a7a73fa/biovan-1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte2a5d5deb9f89ae8/658d797503a63a040a7a73fa/biovan-1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO" title="Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO"/></div></a><a class="ListPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all video" aria-label="Redirect to All page" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="ListPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/biovian-a-nordic-one-stop-shop-cdmo">Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/biovian-a-nordic-one-stop-shop-cdmo">Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 13, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="BPI Contributor" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of BPI Contributor" title="Picture of BPI Contributor"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/driving-environmental-sustainability-in-the-biopharmaceutical-industry"><div title="Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3455ba28b0ebeca6/65805b02f5ee23040a1a6072/21-6-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3455ba28b0ebeca6/65805b02f5ee23040a1a6072/21-6-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry" title="Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/driving-environmental-sustainability-in-the-biopharmaceutical-industry">Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/driving-environmental-sustainability-in-the-biopharmaceutical-industry">Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jul 5, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Magali Barbaroux" data-discover="true" href="/author/magali-barbaroux"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Magali Barbaroux" title="Picture of Magali Barbaroux"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Matteo Alaria" data-discover="true" href="/author/matteo-alaria"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Matteo Alaria" title="Picture of Matteo Alaria"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->6</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/magali-barbaroux">Magali Barbaroux<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/matteo-alaria">Matteo Alaria</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->6<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing &mdash; Part 1: Misapplication of USP <788>" data-discover="true" href="/cell-line-development/measurement-of-particulates-in-single-use-systems-for-cell-and-gene-therapies-manufacturing-part-1-misapplication-of-usp-788-"><div title="Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing &mdash; Part 1: Misapplication of USP <788>"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2f17d806e0562d95/65806054a9b86f040a1f7825/21-6-Vogel-openPhoto.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2f17d806e0562d95/65806054a9b86f040a1f7825/21-6-Vogel-openPhoto.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing &mdash; Part 1: Misapplication of USP <788>" title="Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing &mdash; Part 1: Misapplication of USP <788>"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cellLineDevelopment ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/cell-line-development">Cell Line Development</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cell-line-development/measurement-of-particulates-in-single-use-systems-for-cell-and-gene-therapies-manufacturing-part-1-misapplication-of-usp-788-">Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing — Part 1: Misapplication of USP <788></a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cell-line-development/measurement-of-particulates-in-single-use-systems-for-cell-and-gene-therapies-manufacturing-part-1-misapplication-of-usp-788-">Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing — Part 1: Misapplication of USP <788></a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 26, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="James D. Vogel" data-discover="true" href="/author/james-d-vogel"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of James D. Vogel" title="Picture of James D. Vogel"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Andreas Hohenleutner" data-discover="true" href="/author/andreas-hohenleutner"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Andreas Hohenleutner" title="Picture of Andreas Hohenleutner"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->2</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/james-d-vogel">James D. Vogel<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/andreas-hohenleutner">Andreas Hohenleutner</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->2<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/designing-single-use-facilities-for-biomanufacturing-expansion"><div title="Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte47baa6fed323abd/658bfd4b35c498040ace139a/21-6-SS-Sartorius-F1-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte47baa6fed323abd/658bfd4b35c498040ace139a/21-6-SS-Sartorius-F1-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion" title="Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/designing-single-use-facilities-for-biomanufacturing-expansion">Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/designing-single-use-facilities-for-biomanufacturing-expansion">Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 26, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Basak Temel" data-discover="true" href="/author/basak-temel"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Basak Temel" title="Picture of Basak Temel"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Jacob Slivka" data-discover="true" href="/author/jacob-slivka"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jacob Slivka" title="Picture of Jacob Slivka"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/basak-temel">Basak Temel<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/jacob-slivka">Jacob Slivka</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->1<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/dry-to-die-freezing-can-replace-spray-drying-for-bulk-intermediates"><div title="Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3b6898af82f6b8ea/658bfd59ab6e95040a40935d/RoSSshell50LwithRoSSpFTU.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3b6898af82f6b8ea/658bfd59ab6e95040a40935d/RoSSshell50LwithRoSSpFTU.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates" title="Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/dry-to-die-freezing-can-replace-spray-drying-for-bulk-intermediates">Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/dry-to-die-freezing-can-replace-spray-drying-for-bulk-intermediates">Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 26, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Daniel Tischler" data-discover="true" href="/author/daniel-tischler"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Daniel Tischler" title="Picture of Daniel Tischler"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/daniel-tischler">Daniel Tischler</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems" data-discover="true" href="/facility-design-engineering/hybrid-design-considerations-in-biomanufacturing-leveraging-both-stainless-steel-and-single-use-systems"><div title="Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2c6a4312086bafe5/658bfd645fb0cd040a38517e/21-5-FR-Whitford-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2c6a4312086bafe5/658bfd645fb0cd040a38517e/21-5-FR-Whitford-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems" title="Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_facilityDesignEngineering ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering">Facility Design/Engineering</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/facility-design-engineering/hybrid-design-considerations-in-biomanufacturing-leveraging-both-stainless-steel-and-single-use-systems">Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/facility-design-engineering/hybrid-design-considerations-in-biomanufacturing-leveraging-both-stainless-steel-and-single-use-systems">Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 23, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="William G. Whitford" data-discover="true" href="/author/william-g-whitford"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of William G. Whitford" title="Picture of William G. Whitford"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Paul Szafir" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-szafir"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Szafir" title="Picture of Paul Szafir"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/william-g-whitford">William G. Whitford<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-szafir">Paul Szafir</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/save-valuable-facility-time-with-single-use-tff"><div title="Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt51351f49d7a40859/65805ec3dbd72b040a96fc98/12-1-2-SS-Sartorius-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt51351f49d7a40859/65805ec3dbd72b040a96fc98/12-1-2-SS-Sartorius-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF" title="Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/save-valuable-facility-time-with-single-use-tff">Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/save-valuable-facility-time-with-single-use-tff">Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 9, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Franziska Froboese" data-discover="true" href="/author/franziska-froboese"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Franziska Froboese" title="Picture of Franziska Froboese"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Katy McLaughlin" data-discover="true" href="/author/katy-mclaughlin"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Katy McLaughlin" title="Picture of Katy McLaughlin"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->2</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/franziska-froboese">Franziska Froboese<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/katy-mclaughlin">Katy McLaughlin</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->2<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/container-materials-for-biopharmaceuticals-a-comparative-small-scale-case-study-of-stainless-steel-and-a-proprietary-nickel-based-alloy"><div title="Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcfe893ad104f8b3a/658bfeb6e77ada040a7327c2/20-11-12-Bedi-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcfe893ad104f8b3a/658bfeb6e77ada040a7327c2/20-11-12-Bedi-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy" title="Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/container-materials-for-biopharmaceuticals-a-comparative-small-scale-case-study-of-stainless-steel-and-a-proprietary-nickel-based-alloy">Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/container-materials-for-biopharmaceuticals-a-comparative-small-scale-case-study-of-stainless-steel-and-a-proprietary-nickel-based-alloy">Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 12, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Sonia Bedi" data-discover="true" href="/author/sonia-bedi"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Sonia Bedi" title="Picture of Sonia Bedi"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Mintai Peter Hwang" data-discover="true" href="/author/mintai-peter-hwang"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Mintai Peter Hwang" title="Picture of Mintai Peter Hwang"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->5</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/sonia-bedi">Sonia Bedi<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/mintai-peter-hwang">Mintai Peter Hwang</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->5<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/ensuring-single-use-systems-integrity-in-aseptic-or-closed-process-applications"><div title="Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8029796d48f1164d/65805b5f770aa8040a0ee911/21-1-2-Sartorius-CR-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8029796d48f1164d/65805b5f770aa8040a0ee911/21-1-2-Sartorius-CR-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications" title="Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/ensuring-single-use-systems-integrity-in-aseptic-or-closed-process-applications">Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/ensuring-single-use-systems-integrity-in-aseptic-or-closed-process-applications">Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 8, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Marc Hogreve" data-discover="true" href="/author/marc-hogreve"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Marc Hogreve" title="Picture of Marc Hogreve"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Inga Reinert" data-discover="true" href="/author/inga-reinert"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Inga Reinert" title="Picture of Inga Reinert"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/marc-hogreve">Marc Hogreve<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/inga-reinert">Inga Reinert</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->1<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advanced-liquid-transfer-with-single-use-systems"><div title="Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta610c9260facb8bc/658bff6300912e040aa68a97/20-10-SS-SUS-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta610c9260facb8bc/658bff6300912e040aa68a97/20-10-SS-SUS-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems" title="Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advanced-liquid-transfer-with-single-use-systems">Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advanced-liquid-transfer-with-single-use-systems">Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 20, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Mike Marciniak" data-discover="true" href="/author/mike-marciniak"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Mike Marciniak" title="Picture of Mike Marciniak"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/mike-marciniak">Mike Marciniak</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-flexible-intensified-seed-train-to-boost-upstream-productivity"><div title="A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity logo in a gray background | A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity" title="A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-flexible-intensified-seed-train-to-boost-upstream-productivity">A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-flexible-intensified-seed-train-to-boost-upstream-productivity">A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 28, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Yuliya Mikhed" data-discover="true" href="/author/yuliya-mikhed"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Yuliya Mikhed" title="Picture of Yuliya Mikhed"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/yuliya-mikhed">Yuliya Mikhed</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-insider-interview-dr-ger-brophy-avantor"><div title="BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt55e893365b86645e/65805b9023a267040aef24ea/insider-interview-brophy.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt55e893365b86645e/65805b9023a267040aef24ea/insider-interview-brophy.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor" title="BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-insider-interview-dr-ger-brophy-avantor">BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-insider-interview-dr-ger-brophy-avantor">BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 1, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="BPI Contributor" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of BPI Contributor" title="Picture of BPI Contributor"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advancing-biomanufacturing-capabilities-with-a-next-generation-single-use-solution"><div title="Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb61312c2ae0b1f58/65805bdd6dc2b5040ad19ac1/20-7-8-FR-Heise-1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb61312c2ae0b1f58/65805bdd6dc2b5040ad19ac1/20-7-8-FR-Heise-1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution" title="Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advancing-biomanufacturing-capabilities-with-a-next-generation-single-use-solution">Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advancing-biomanufacturing-capabilities-with-a-next-generation-single-use-solution">Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 24, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="BPI Contributor" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of BPI Contributor" title="Picture of BPI Contributor"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/reflections-on-the-evolution-of-biopharmaceutical-manufacturing-a-virtual-roundtable-with-scientists-from-sartorius"><div title="Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfa389bcfbe5c7098/658c007dfd89a0040a82ccf4/20-7-8-SS-Sartorius-P1-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfa389bcfbe5c7098/658c007dfd89a0040a82ccf4/20-7-8-SS-Sartorius-P1-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius" title="Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/reflections-on-the-evolution-of-biopharmaceutical-manufacturing-a-virtual-roundtable-with-scientists-from-sartorius">Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/reflections-on-the-evolution-of-biopharmaceutical-manufacturing-a-virtual-roundtable-with-scientists-from-sartorius">Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 22, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Habib Horry" data-discover="true" href="/author/habib-horry"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Habib Horry" title="Picture of Habib Horry"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Piergiuseppe Nestola" data-discover="true" href="/author/piergiuseppe-nestola"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Piergiuseppe Nestola" title="Picture of Piergiuseppe Nestola"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/habib-horry">Habib Horry<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/piergiuseppe-nestola">Piergiuseppe Nestola</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->1<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/intensifying-bioprocessing-profiling-20-years-of-advances-driven-by-single-use-technologies"><div title="Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt240845514752f9ed/658c008c81846d040a31811f/Sartorius_0097_PG4-1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt240845514752f9ed/658c008c81846d040a31811f/Sartorius_0097_PG4-1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies" title="Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/intensifying-bioprocessing-profiling-20-years-of-advances-driven-by-single-use-technologies">Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/intensifying-bioprocessing-profiling-20-years-of-advances-driven-by-single-use-technologies">Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 22, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Miriam Monge" data-discover="true" href="/author/miriam-monge"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Miriam Monge" title="Picture of Miriam Monge"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/miriam-monge">Miriam Monge</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/the-coevolution-of-the-single-use-and-biopharmaceutical-industries-company-and-industry-reflections-from-colder-products-company-cpc-"><div title="The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt320c0dc4ea61f567/658c008f3cbc14040aa5c1d1/20-7-8-SS-CPC-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt320c0dc4ea61f567/658c008f3cbc14040aa5c1d1/20-7-8-SS-CPC-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)" title="The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/the-coevolution-of-the-single-use-and-biopharmaceutical-industries-company-and-industry-reflections-from-colder-products-company-cpc-">The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/the-coevolution-of-the-single-use-and-biopharmaceutical-industries-company-and-industry-reflections-from-colder-products-company-cpc-">The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 22, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="John Boehm" data-discover="true" href="/author/john-boehm"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of John Boehm" title="Picture of John Boehm"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/john-boehm">John Boehm</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/pushing-the-boundaries-of-innovation-advancing-single-use-technologies-and-supports-for-bioprocess-fluid-management-and-cold-chain-operations"><div title="Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt934b34fee83bbd6a/658c009f8df436040adde387/20-7-8-SS-SUS-P2-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt934b34fee83bbd6a/658c009f8df436040adde387/20-7-8-SS-SUS-P2-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations" title="Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/pushing-the-boundaries-of-innovation-advancing-single-use-technologies-and-supports-for-bioprocess-fluid-management-and-cold-chain-operations">Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/pushing-the-boundaries-of-innovation-advancing-single-use-technologies-and-supports-for-bioprocess-fluid-management-and-cold-chain-operations">Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 22, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Wolfgang Walcher" data-discover="true" href="/author/wolfgang-walcher"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Wolfgang Walcher" title="Picture of Wolfgang Walcher"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/wolfgang-walcher">Wolfgang Walcher</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/perspectives-on-bioseparation-and-single-use-centrifugation"><div title="Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt153134a5de66eecf/658c00c7677a59040ace2a7f/20-7-8-Pneumatic-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt153134a5de66eecf/658c00c7677a59040ace2a7f/20-7-8-Pneumatic-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation" title="Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/perspectives-on-bioseparation-and-single-use-centrifugation">Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/perspectives-on-bioseparation-and-single-use-centrifugation">Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 22, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Tiffany Rau" data-discover="true" href="/author/tiffany-rau"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Tiffany Rau" title="Picture of Tiffany Rau"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/tiffany-rau">Tiffany Rau</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/certified-reference-mixtures-in-extractables-screening-of-polymeric-materials-for-container-closure-systems-and-single-use-equipment"><div title="Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35c923934af152f6/658c01aca2ec4e040725a742/20-5-Nold-Photo1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35c923934af152f6/658c01aca2ec4e040725a742/20-5-Nold-Photo1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment" title="Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/certified-reference-mixtures-in-extractables-screening-of-polymeric-materials-for-container-closure-systems-and-single-use-equipment">Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/certified-reference-mixtures-in-extractables-screening-of-polymeric-materials-for-container-closure-systems-and-single-use-equipment">Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 20, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Roberto Menzel" data-discover="true" href="/author/roberto-menzel"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Roberto Menzel" title="Picture of Roberto Menzel"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Matthias Nold" data-discover="true" href="/author/matthias-nold"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Matthias Nold" title="Picture of Matthias Nold"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->4</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/roberto-menzel">Roberto Menzel<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/matthias-nold">Matthias Nold</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->4<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/cold-chain-excellence-getting-control-over-freezing-of-biologics"><div title="Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt18b23862ed71c936/65805c1b3ef6e90407f484a8/05-22-SUS-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt18b23862ed71c936/65805c1b3ef6e90407f484a8/05-22-SUS-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics" title="Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/cold-chain-excellence-getting-control-over-freezing-of-biologics">Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/cold-chain-excellence-getting-control-over-freezing-of-biologics">Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 6, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Daniel Tischler" data-discover="true" href="/author/daniel-tischler"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Daniel Tischler" title="Picture of Daniel Tischler"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/daniel-tischler">Daniel Tischler</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advancing-logistics-for-atmp-manufacturing"><div title="Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9feb3391ada08cac/658c020760f18f04089153ea/20-4-SS-SUS-F2-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9feb3391ada08cac/658c020760f18f04089153ea/20-4-SS-SUS-F2-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing" title="Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advancing-logistics-for-atmp-manufacturing">Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/advancing-logistics-for-atmp-manufacturing">Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Apr 19, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Daniel Tischler" data-discover="true" href="/author/daniel-tischler"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Daniel Tischler" title="Picture of Daniel Tischler"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/daniel-tischler">Daniel Tischler</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/increasing-the-integrity-of-closed-systems-advantages-offered-by-single-use-connectors"><div title="Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta3c7d829844db842/65805c3610a917040712b6c1/20-1-2-CPC-CR-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta3c7d829844db842/65805c3610a917040712b6c1/20-1-2-CPC-CR-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors" title="Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/increasing-the-integrity-of-closed-systems-advantages-offered-by-single-use-connectors">Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/increasing-the-integrity-of-closed-systems-advantages-offered-by-single-use-connectors">Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 11, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Todd Andrews" data-discover="true" href="/author/todd-andrews"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Todd Andrews" title="Picture of Todd Andrews"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/todd-andrews">Todd Andrews</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems" data-discover="true" href="/microbial-cell-culture/expression-of-recombinant-antibody-fragments-high-density-fermentation-in-multiuse-and-single-use-systems"><div title="Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt61c16013d2bc05ab/65805ed9ddc46b0407619939/20-1-2-FR-Ding-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt61c16013d2bc05ab/65805ed9ddc46b0407619939/20-1-2-FR-Ding-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems" title="Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_microbialCellCulture ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture">Microbial Cell Culture</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/microbial-cell-culture/expression-of-recombinant-antibody-fragments-high-density-fermentation-in-multiuse-and-single-use-systems">Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/microbial-cell-culture/expression-of-recombinant-antibody-fragments-high-density-fermentation-in-multiuse-and-single-use-systems">Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 9, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Yongxue Ding" data-discover="true" href="/author/yongxue-ding"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Yongxue Ding" title="Picture of Yongxue Ding"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="You Pan" data-discover="true" href="/author/you-pan"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of You Pan" title="Picture of You Pan"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->3</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/yongxue-ding">Yongxue Ding<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/you-pan">You Pan</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->3<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/facilitating-workforce-development-a-case-study-on-improving-single-use-training-through-vendor-and-end-user-collaboration"><div title="Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4835808407a5cbc8/65805c3dc2cc06040a581b24/20-1-2-CR-Pall-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4835808407a5cbc8/65805c3dc2cc06040a581b24/20-1-2-CR-Pall-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration" title="Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/facilitating-workforce-development-a-case-study-on-improving-single-use-training-through-vendor-and-end-user-collaboration">Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/facilitating-workforce-development-a-case-study-on-improving-single-use-training-through-vendor-and-end-user-collaboration">Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 27, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Michael Moedler" data-discover="true" href="/author/michael-moedler"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Michael Moedler" title="Picture of Michael Moedler"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Hélène Pora" data-discover="true" href="/author/h-l-ne-pora"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Hélène Pora" title="Picture of Hélène Pora"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/michael-moedler">Michael Moedler<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/h-l-ne-pora">Hélène Pora</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-3-postuse-management-of-single-use-bioprocessing-materials-today-and-tomorrow"><div title="The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5f091030e1a9b89d/658c02b73ef6e90407f4a685/AdobeStock_282993697.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5f091030e1a9b89d/658c02b73ef6e90407f4a685/AdobeStock_282993697.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow" title="The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-3-postuse-management-of-single-use-bioprocessing-materials-today-and-tomorrow">The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-3-postuse-management-of-single-use-bioprocessing-materials-today-and-tomorrow">The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 8, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="William Whitford" data-discover="true" href="/author/william-whitford"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of William Whitford" title="Picture of William Whitford"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Sade Mokuolu" data-discover="true" href="/author/sade-mokuolu"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Sade Mokuolu" title="Picture of Sade Mokuolu"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->6</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/william-whitford">William Whitford<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/sade-mokuolu">Sade Mokuolu</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->6<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-strategic-approach-to-selecting-the-optimal-process-intensification-scenario"><div title="A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3234ec80f944bad7/65805c7a1de07a040afcb2b9/19-10-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3234ec80f944bad7/65805c7a1de07a040afcb2b9/19-10-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario" title="A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-strategic-approach-to-selecting-the-optimal-process-intensification-scenario">A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-strategic-approach-to-selecting-the-optimal-process-intensification-scenario">A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 28, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Priyanka Gupta" data-discover="true" href="/author/priyanka-gupta"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Priyanka Gupta" title="Picture of Priyanka Gupta"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Katy McLaughlin" data-discover="true" href="/author/katy-mclaughlin"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Katy McLaughlin" title="Picture of Katy McLaughlin"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->6</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/priyanka-gupta">Priyanka Gupta<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/katy-mclaughlin">Katy McLaughlin</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->6<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/integrity-of-single-use-systems-practical-applications-and-deployment"><div title="Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltda1333ab51398494/658c03b0dcd456040a5900a8/19-9-BPSA-F1-opener.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltda1333ab51398494/658c03b0dcd456040a5900a8/19-9-BPSA-F1-opener.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment" title="Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/integrity-of-single-use-systems-practical-applications-and-deployment">Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/integrity-of-single-use-systems-practical-applications-and-deployment">Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 30, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Nicholas Batt" data-discover="true" href="/author/nicholas-batt"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Nicholas Batt" title="Picture of Nicholas Batt"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Jared Boggs" data-discover="true" href="/author/jared-boggs"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jared Boggs" title="Picture of Jared Boggs"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +<!-- -->3</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/nicholas-batt">Nicholas Batt<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/jared-boggs">Jared Boggs</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and <!-- -->3<!-- --> more</span></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-component="pagination" class="ListContent-Pagination"><ul class="Pagination-Wrapper"><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cannot go to Previous page" class="Pagination-Link Pagination-Link_disabled" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper_disabled"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowLeft" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon Pagination-ArrowIcon_disabled" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Previous</span></span></a></li><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Current page, page 1" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_current" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">1</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 2" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=2">2</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 3" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=3">3</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 4" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=4">4</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 5" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=5">5</a></li><li class="Pagination-Dots">…</li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 11" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_desktop" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=11">11</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Next page 2" class="Pagination-Link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=2"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Next</span><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowRight" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Webinars</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts">Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts">Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-spotlight" class="ContentSpotlight ContentSpotlight_mode_light"><article class="ContentSpotlight-Article ContentSpotlight-Article_isReversed ContentSpotlight-Article_isSidebar" moduleDesign="standard" text-alignment="center" data-testid="content-spotlight-article"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ImageContainer" data-testid="content-spotlight-image-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordList"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bpiPodcasts ContentSpotlight-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts">BPI Podcasts</a></div></div><a data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><img data-component="image" class="ContentSpotlight-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="ContentSpotlight-IconWrapper" title="Link to all podcast" data-testid="content-spotlight-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Microphone" class="ContentSpotlight-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_textAlignment_center ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_isSidebar" data-testid="content-spotlight-content-container"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentSummary" data-testid="content-spotlight-summary">Voices of Biotech</p><a data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><h2 class="ContentSpotlight-ContentHeading" data-testid="content-spotlight-heading">Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree</h2></a><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBodyWrapper ContentSpotlight-ContentBodyWrapper_isSidebar"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBody" data-testid="content-spotlight-body">ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved.</p></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ButtonContainer"><a data-testid="content-spotlight-button-link" data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><button data-component="button" data-testid="button_button" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined" type="button"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Listen Now</span></button></a></div></div></article></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="News" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/News-CQOZFJEG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/News-CQOZFJEG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Insider News</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/facilities-capacity/sartorius-opens-innovation-facility-near-boston" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Sartorius opens innovation facility near Boston</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 22, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 22, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/facilities-capacity/cgt-catapult-releases-report-on-uk-advanced-therapy-developments" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">CGT Catapult releases report on UK advanced therapy developments</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 21, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 21, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/program/bioprocess-insider" target="_blank">See all</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div class="EventFeature EventFeature_isConstrained" data-module="event-feature"><div style="background-color:noBackground" class="EventFeature-Wrapper EventFeature-Wrapper_isConstrained" data-testid="event-feature-wrapper"><div class="EventFeature-LogoSection EventFeature-LogoSection_isConstrained"><div class="EventFeature-AspectLogo"><a data-testid="event-feature-logo-link" aria-label="Visit com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication link" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication"><span class="EventFeature-ImageScreenReaderText">CGT Europe</span><img data-component="image" class="EventFeature-Logo" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png?width=800&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png?width=800&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="EventFeature-Date EventFeature-Date_displayOption_logo" data-testid="event-feature-logo-date">Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024</div></div><div class="EventFeature-ContentSection EventFeature-ContentSection_isConstrained EventFeature-ContentSection_logoPosition_left"><div class="EventFeature-Date EventFeature-Date_displayOption_content" data-testid="event-feature-content-date">Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024</div><div class="EventFeature-Description EventFeature-Description_isConstrained" data-testid="event-feature-description">The European Cell and Gene Therapy Congress for Groundbreaking Manufacturing, Commercialisation & Analytical Strategies: World renowned leaders share the latest process development, analytical and market access strategies to improve manufacturing scalability, quality and cost to propel your CGT programmes to commercial success</div><a class="EventFeature-ButtonLink EventFeature-ButtonLink_isConstrained" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-testid="event-feature-button" href="https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication">Learn More</a></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Innovative Technology</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Emerson white paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency">Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency">Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 12, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">WuXi Bio white paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blted14a2270aa86140/672e607b17d417f91e711bd8/WuXi_Bio_BPI_WuXhigh_whitepaper_website_graphic_101124.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blted14a2270aa86140/672e607b17d417f91e711bd8/WuXi_Bio_BPI_WuXhigh_whitepaper_website_graphic_101124.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products">Empowering Modern Drug Product Development: Breakthroughs in High-Concentration Formulations and Drug-Device Combination Products</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products">Empowering Modern Drug Product Development: Breakthroughs in High-Concentration Formulations and Drug-Device Combination Products</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 8, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Bora white paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8f19d185b27b9c57/672e5e3555ee8af275f02ef0/Bora_BPI_EBook_1280x720_2.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8f19d185b27b9c57/672e5e3555ee8af275f02ef0/Bora_BPI_EBook_1280x720_2.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages">Redefining Scalability: Strategies for Enhancing Early Drug Development to Future-Proof Later Stages</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages">Redefining Scalability: Strategies for Enhancing Early Drug Development to Future-Proof Later Stages</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 8, 2024</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-NewsletterSignupPromo"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical TopicList-NewsletterContent"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title"></div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message"></div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-banner" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_3"><a data-discover="true" href="/"><img title="BioProcess International logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_3" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BioProcess International logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">BPI Content</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/publications" target="_self">BPI Archive</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/bioprocess-insider" target="_self">BioProcess Insider News</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/bioprocess-insider-subscription">Subscribe to BioProcess Insider Newsletter</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Resources</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/events" target="_self">Events</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars" target="_self">Webinars</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/white-papers" target="_self">White Papers</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/poster-hall" target="_self">Posters</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/videos" target="_self">Videos</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts" target="_self">Podcasts</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">About BPI</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about" target="_self">Who We Are</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/editorial-advisors" target="_self">Editorial Advisors</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/contribute" target="_self">Author Guidelines</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=advertise">Advertising/Media Kit</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/reprints-and-list-rental" target="_blank">List Rental/Reprints</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://informaconnect.com/careers/">Careers</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_3"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-footer" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_3"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/"><img title="BPI Footer " data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BPI Footer "/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2024 Informa Connect Limited. Registered in England & Wales with number 01835199, registered office 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/cookie-policy" target="_self">Cookie Policy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/">Terms<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html">CCPA: Do not sell my personal info</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div><div id="script-list"></div></main><script>((STORAGE_KEY, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY); } })("positions", null)</script><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/manifest-1DDC3B48.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/entry.client-IJHKMLWO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UL2XTJCN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-X2QZ46OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-63EVRDSK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ADMCF34Z.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAILQJN5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RZRUW7QG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-FLVCZ6LB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-CZQQJKCG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B7M2L5OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DVAO4FWX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UJX7RBTD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GA6KRG5M.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VZQVWFLO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SQAZXDZA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-LRRZYZ4S.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-67AEZZKK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DA6QKOVK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NV4QQ2K3.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZX65YBHQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NIBETJH6.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QVUW3IXO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SDR4T2CD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAO7RAES.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZJGIOTWJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IW54JVOH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/root-EIFOE2ED.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DOGBJXU4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NUD65XZB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ED7QE4BI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JSR73AOE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UA7MQ6S2.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-Y5QRGDBR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-FMQXNE5P.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZB3JCRZH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4263J36I.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GE63C5K2.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4F2T7DFH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-KCZSOLXX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IMAO3QAP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PKX65DMJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JEV5KMDX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-R6EIBCBL.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-A3FJAPGP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-7WX3BG7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VXTTYPWD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-HJNZPSV5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-OJ5IIOG7.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-6LPVB4UM.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PHSYQFSR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QRYTEACA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4QGBRIOX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IJ353W5V.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WHP5D2LC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-V7BE2ITJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-O5OSGOEN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-SRIL7GMK.js"/><script>window.__remixContext = {"future":{"v3_fetcherPersist":false,"v3_relativeSplatPath":false,"v3_throwAbortReason":false},"state":{"loaderData":{"root":{"brand":"bioprocessinternational","siteName":"BioProcess International","ads":{"networkId":21797463964,"parentAdUnit":"bioprocessintl.home","enabledAds":"all","checkClientIP":false,"disableSponsorBar":true,"welcAdOff":true},"authConfig":{"enabled":true,"authenticationConfigId":"a4a245652cad256461fe5c2eeb8ad5e0","disableCaptcha":false},"isDctsTurnOn":false,"oneTrust":{"siteId":"c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587"},"gtmIds":{"primary":"GTM-N49ZKQB","secondary":"GTM-NNQFN78H"},"ui":{"brand":"bioprocessinternational","theme":"theme1","font":{"primary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"}}},"environment":"prod","featureToggles":{"elnNewsletter":false,"elnWithoutNewsletter":true,"iirisAuthentication":true,"subBrand":true,"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1":false,"gatingEnabled":true,"iirisRecommendationDisabled":false,"iasPetEnabled":false,"bridgedMediaEnabled":false,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationVer":"version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled":false},"layout":{"socialLinks":[{"type":"Linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"},{"type":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"},{"type":"Youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"}],"informaBar":{"enabled":true,"leftSection":{"description":"BioProcess International is part of the Informa Connect Division of Informa PLC","subMenu":[{"title":"Informa PLC","url":"https://www.informa.com/"},{"title":"ABOUT US","url":"https://www.informa.com/about-us/"},{"title":"INVESTOR RELATIONS","url":"https://www.informa.com/investors/"},{"title":"TALENT","url":"https://www.informa.com/talent/"}]},"rightSection":{"description":"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726."}},"nav":{"mainMenuItems":[{"title":"Upstream","url":"/upstream-processing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/upstream-processing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Bioreactors","url":"/upstream-processing/bioreactors"},{"title":"Biochemicals/Raw Materials","url":"/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials"},{"title":"Cell Culture Media","url":"/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media"},{"title":"Expression Platforms","url":"/upstream-processing/expression-platforms"},{"title":"Microbial Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture"},{"title":"Perfusion Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png","alt":"Croda Pharma Ask the Expert"},"articleName":"Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency","mobileHeadline":"Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 29, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":60,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg","alt":"Sartorius"},"articleName":"Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production","mobileHeadline":"Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Sep 17, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":40,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Downstream","url":"/downstream-processing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/downstream-processing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Chromatography","url":"/downstream-processing/chromatography"},{"title":"Filtration","url":"/downstream-processing/filtration"},{"title":"Separation/Purification","url":"/downstream-processing/separation-purification"},{"title":"Viral Clearance","url":"/downstream-processing/viral-clearance"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg","alt":"Bio-Rad Ask the Expert webcast"},"articleName":"Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","mobileHeadline":"Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":15,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg","alt":"Cygnus AAE-MS"},"articleName":"AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose","mobileHeadline":"AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 13, 2024","webinarStartTime":"13:14 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":35,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Manufacturing","url":"/manufacturing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/manufacturing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Biosimilars","url":"/manufacturing/biosimilars"},{"title":"Continuous Bioprocessing","url":"/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing"},{"title":"Facility Design/Engineering","url":"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering"},{"title":"Formulation","url":"/manufacturing/formulation"},{"title":"Single Use","url":"/manufacturing/single-use"},{"title":"Fill/Finish","url":"/manufacturing/fill-finish"},{"title":"Information Technology","url":"/manufacturing/information-technology"},{"title":"Process Monitoring and Controls","url":"/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls"},{"title":"Supply Chain","url":"/manufacturing/supply-chain"},{"title":"Validation","url":"/manufacturing/validation"},{"title":"CMC Forums","url":"/manufacturing/cmc-forums"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg","alt":"908 Devices Ask the Expert"},"articleName":"Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","mobileHeadline":"Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":30,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png","alt":"Lonza Ask the Expert "},"articleName":"Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System","mobileHeadline":"Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 31, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":50,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Analytical","url":"/analytical","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/analytical","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"QA/QC","url":"/analytical/qa-qc"},{"title":"Cell Line Development","url":"/analytical/cell-line-development"},{"title":"PAT","url":"/analytical/pat"},{"title":"Product Characterization","url":"/analytical/product-characterization"},{"title":"Bioanalytical Methods","url":"/analytical/bioanalytical-methods"},{"title":"Process Development","url":"/analytical/process-development"},{"title":"Assays","url":"/analytical/assays"},{"title":"Laboratory Equipment","url":"/analytical/laboratory-equipment"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png","alt":"ValGenesis Ask the Expert webinar"},"articleName":"Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS","mobileHeadline":"Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 7, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":30,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png","alt":"Samsung S-Tesify"},"articleName":"Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production","mobileHeadline":"Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Sep 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":15,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/business","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Bioregions","url":"/business/bioregions"},{"title":"Careers \u0026 Training","url":"/business/careers-training"},{"title":"Contract Services","url":"/business/contract-services"},{"title":"Economics","url":"/business/economics"},{"title":"Pre-Clinical \u0026 Clinical Trials","url":"/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials"},{"title":"Risk Management","url":"/business/risk-management"},{"title":"Intellectual Property","url":"/business/intellectual-property"},{"title":"Regulatory Affairs","url":"/business/regulatory-affairs"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg","alt":""},"articleName":"Key strategies for effective technology evaluation","mobileHeadline":"Key strategies for effective technology evaluation","articleSummary":"To maintain a competitive edge, life science organizations must leverage technology to enhance decision-making, create innovative business models, and improve customer experiences. ","articleUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation","listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Bioprocess Insider","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Kim Bennett","link":"/author/kim-bennett","avatar":""}],"timeRead":2,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt859f36da3f06eb37/667b25eeefc85b271593cfdb/slide1.png","alt":"Resilience logo"},"articleName":"Built to Serve Innovation: A Briefing on Commercial Readiness at Resilience","mobileHeadline":"Built to Serve Innovation: A Briefing on Commercial Readiness at Resilience","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/built-to-serve-innovation-a-briefing-on-commercial-readiness-at-resilience","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Jun 25, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":15,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Therapeutic Modalities","url":"/therapeutic-modalities","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/therapeutic-modalities","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Cell Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies"},{"title":"Emerging Therapeutics","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing"},{"title":"Gene Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies"},{"title":"Large Molecule Development","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development"},{"title":"MAb","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies"},{"title":"Personalized Medicine","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine"},{"title":"Vaccines","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png","alt":"Roche ATE webinar"},"articleName":"Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics","mobileHeadline":"Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":20,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg","alt":""},"articleName":"Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth","mobileHeadline":"Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth","articleSummary":"The International Space Station (ISS) is hosting a live webinar on Friday, 26 July that will discuss upcoming scientific investigations that are launching on Northrop Grumman's 21st Commercial Resupply Services mission. Speakers will discuss life science applications such as biomanufacturing in space. ","articleUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth","listPageUrl":"","date":"Jul 24, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Bioprocess Insider","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Josh Abbott","link":"/author/josh-abbott","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt29e23dbf14e04f37/671125d8ae0aeeb6c7fa3d24/head1.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"BioProcess Insider","url":"/bioprocess-insider","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Deal-Making","url":"bioprocess-insider/deal-making"},{"title":"Facilities \u0026 Capacity","url":"/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity"},{"title":"Global Markets","url":"/bioprocess-insider/global-markets"},{"title":"Regulations","url":"/bioprocess-insider/regulations"},{"title":"Therapeutic Class","url":"/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class"},{"title":"Upstream \u0026 Downstream Processing","url":"/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing"},{"title":"Webcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/webcasts"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider Podcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3cc2b4da01031668/6740715c0ab0261fd1630099/m_and_a_timbrk.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid","mobileHeadline":"Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid","articleSummary":"The proposed acquisition of Evotec would essentially transform Halozyme from a therapeutics-based drug delivery platform into a full bioprocess services company. ","articleUrl":"/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 22, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Deal-Making","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/deal-making","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Dan Stanton","link":"/author/dan-stanton","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94f438d7a1593228/66d9d6cbd45ddd70d3fd093a/Square_BPI2024Vienna_(c)schedl_b_and_w.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt67fc0d78c80e874f/673f28ede1e4f3389fa4a35e/manufacturing_deal_Wavebreakmedia.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm","mobileHeadline":"CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm","articleSummary":"Fujifilm Diosynth expands a cell therapy facility in California, Lonza produces first GMP batches from New Hampshire plant, and Samsung Biologics signs $688 million seven-year contract. Welcome to our big CDMO round-up.","articleUrl":"/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Deal-Making","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/deal-making","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Dan Stanton","link":"/author/dan-stanton","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94f438d7a1593228/66d9d6cbd45ddd70d3fd093a/Square_BPI2024Vienna_(c)schedl_b_and_w.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]}],"secondaryMenu":[{"title":"BPI Events","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/?utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=top-menu"},{"title":"About","url":"/about"},{"title":"Subscribe","url":"https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B"},{"title":"Contribute","url":"/contribute"}]},"megaMenu":{"largeMenu":[{"title":"Upstream","url":"/upstream-processing","subMenu":[{"title":"Bioreactors","url":"/upstream-processing/bioreactors"},{"title":"Biochemicals/Raw Materials","url":"/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials"},{"title":"Cell Culture Media","url":"/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media"},{"title":"Expression Platforms","url":"/upstream-processing/expression-platforms"},{"title":"Microbial Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture"},{"title":"Perfusion Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/upstream-processing"},{"title":"Downstream","url":"/downstream-processing","subMenu":[{"title":"Chromatography","url":"/downstream-processing/chromatography"},{"title":"Filtration","url":"/downstream-processing/filtration"},{"title":"Separation/Purification","url":"/downstream-processing/separation-purification"},{"title":"Viral Clearance","url":"/downstream-processing/viral-clearance"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/downstream-processing"},{"title":"Manufacturing","url":"/manufacturing","subMenu":[{"title":"Biosimilars","url":"/manufacturing/biosimilars"},{"title":"Continuous Bioprocessing","url":"/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing"},{"title":"Facility Design/Engineering","url":"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering"},{"title":"Formulation","url":"/manufacturing/formulation"},{"title":"Single Use","url":"/manufacturing/single-use"},{"title":"Fill/Finish","url":"/manufacturing/fill-finish"},{"title":"Information Technology","url":"/manufacturing/information-technology"},{"title":"Process Monitoring and Controls","url":"/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls"},{"title":"Supply Chain","url":"/manufacturing/supply-chain"},{"title":"Validation","url":"/manufacturing/validation"},{"title":"CMC Forums","url":"/manufacturing/cmc-forums"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/manufacturing"},{"title":"Analytical","url":"/analytical","subMenu":[{"title":"QA/QC","url":"/analytical/qa-qc"},{"title":"Cell Line Development","url":"/analytical/cell-line-development"},{"title":"PAT","url":"/analytical/pat"},{"title":"Product Characterization","url":"/analytical/product-characterization"},{"title":"Bioanalytical Methods","url":"/analytical/bioanalytical-methods"},{"title":"Process Development","url":"/analytical/process-development"},{"title":"Assays","url":"/analytical/assays"},{"title":"Laboratory Equipment","url":"/analytical/laboratory-equipment"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/analytical"},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","subMenu":[{"title":"Bioregions","url":"/business/bioregions"},{"title":"Careers \u0026 Training","url":"/business/careers-training"},{"title":"Contract Services","url":"/business/contract-services"},{"title":"Economics","url":"/business/economics"},{"title":"Pre-Clinical \u0026 Clinical Trials","url":"/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials"},{"title":"Risk Management","url":"/business/risk-management"},{"title":"Intellectual Property","url":"/business/intellectual-property"},{"title":"Regulatory Affairs","url":"/business/regulatory-affairs"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/business"},{"title":"Therapeutic Modalities","url":"/therapeutic-modalities","subMenu":[{"title":"Cell Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies"},{"title":"Emerging Therapeutics","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing"},{"title":"Gene Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies"},{"title":"Large Molecule Development","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development"},{"title":"MAb","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies"},{"title":"Personalized Medicine","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine"},{"title":"Vaccines","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/therapeutic-modalities"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider","url":"/bioprocess-insider","subMenu":[{"title":"Deal-Making","url":"bioprocess-insider/deal-making"},{"title":"Facilities \u0026 Capacity","url":"/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity"},{"title":"Global Markets","url":"/bioprocess-insider/global-markets"},{"title":"Regulations","url":"/bioprocess-insider/regulations"},{"title":"Therapeutic Class","url":"/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class"},{"title":"Upstream \u0026 Downstream Processing","url":"/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing"},{"title":"Webcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/webcasts"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider Podcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/bioprocess-insider"}],"smallMenu":[{"title":"Resources","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Issue Archive","url":"/publications"},{"title":"Featured Reports","url":"/publications/featured-reports"},{"title":"eBooks","url":"/publications/ebooks/ebooks"},{"title":"Special Reports","url":"/publications/special-reports/special-reports"},{"title":"Webinars","url":"/webinars"},{"title":"White Papers","url":"/program/white-papers"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"Posters","url":"/program/poster-hall"}]},{"title":"Events","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Cell \u0026 Gene Therapy Europe","url":"https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"Biomanufacturing Ireland","url":"https://informaconnect.com/commercial-biomanufacturing-ireland/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International West","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bpi-west/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International Europe","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bpieurope/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International Boston","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocessinternational?vip_code=bpipub\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-menu"},{"title":"Cell \u0026 Gene Therapy US","url":"https://informaconnect.com/cell-therapy-bioprocessing?vip_code=bpipub\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-menu"},{"title":"BioProcess International Academy","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/bioprocess-international-virtual-events/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"Industry Events","url":"/events"}]},{"title":"About BPI","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Contribute","url":"/contribute"},{"title":"Advertise","url":"https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl\u0026utm_medium=web\u0026utm_campaign=advertise"},{"title":"Contact Us","url":"/about"}]}],"sideNavSections":[]},"navBase":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg","altText":""}},"footer":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg","altText":"BioProcess International logo"},"linkSections":[{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"BPI Archive","url":"/publications"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"BioProcess Insider News","url":"/program/bioprocess-insider"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Subscribe to BioProcess Insider Newsletter","url":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/bioprocess-insider-subscription"}],"title":"BPI Content","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Events","url":"/events"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Webinars","url":"/webinars"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"White Papers","url":"/program/white-papers"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Posters","url":"/program/poster-hall"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts"}],"title":"Resources","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Who We Are","url":"/about"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Editorial Advisors","url":"/editorial-advisors"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Author Guidelines","url":"/contribute"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Advertising/Media Kit","url":"https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl\u0026utm_medium=web\u0026utm_campaign=advertise"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"List Rental/Reprints","url":"/reprints-and-list-rental"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Careers","url":"https://informaconnect.com/careers/"}],"title":"About BPI","type":"1"}],"brandLinks":[],"copyright":{"businessUnit":{"url":"https://informaconnect.com/","name":"BPI Footer ","logoUrl":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png"},"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},{"image":{"altText":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},{"image":{"altText":"Terms","url":"https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Terms","url":"https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/"},{"image":{"altText":"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","url":"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","url":"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html"}],"title":" Informa Connect Limited. Registered in England \u0026 Wales with number 01835199, registered office 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG."}},"isSponsorBarEnabled":true,"isPaidContent":false},"newRelicJs":"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600195\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600195\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600195\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eg,xN:()=\u003ep});var n=r(993);const i=e=\u003e{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\"[data-nr-mask]\",d=()=\u003e{const e={mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(u):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\"object\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\"1.274.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\"*\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\"http://\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\"https://\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\"/\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\"feature\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=\u003e\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\"\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\"object\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\"\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\"function\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\"\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\"start\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\"err\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\"end\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,TZ:()=\u003ea,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,XG:()=\u003es,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea,z_:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003es,Qu:()=\u003ec,TZ:()=\u003ea,ih:()=\u003eu,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\"],o=\"api\",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eE,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eT,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",T=\"cb\"+R,A=\"jsTime\",E=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003ej});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{E[e]=t}));var A=\"api-\",S=A+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(A,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=\u003e{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003ej()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eo,K7:()=\u003en,P3:()=\u003ei});const n={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:\"jserrors\",logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:\"events\",[n.ajax]:\"events\",[n.spa]:\"events\",[n.softNav]:\"events\",[n.metrics]:\"jserrors\",[n.jserrors]:\"jserrors\",[n.sessionTrace]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.sessionReplay]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[n.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.274.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\"src\")==r||l.getAttribute(\"data-webpack\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==\",249:\"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==\",212:\"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw==\"};(s=document.createElement(\"script\")).charset=\"utf-8\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\"nonce\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\"data-webpack\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\"/\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\"anonymous\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,T.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t\u0026\u0026\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\"fetch-\",X=Y+\"body-\",J=[\"arrayBuffer\",\"blob\",\"json\",\"text\",\"formData\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\"prototype\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"fetch\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\"function\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\"before-start\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\"start\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\"end\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\"end\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\"load\",\"error\",\"abort\",\"timeout\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof r.onload||\"function\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-added\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-removed\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\"onload\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\"load\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-cb-time\",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\"string\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\"\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\"function\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\"xhr\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"xhr\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\"json\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\"arraybuffer\"===r||\"blob\"===r||\"json\"===r?G(e.response):\"text\"===r||\"\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(O.rs,[\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\", \").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\"new-xhr\",i),t.on(\"open-xhr-start\",o),t.on(\"open-xhr-end\",s),t.on(\"send-xhr-start\",c),t.on(\"xhr-cb-time\",u),t.on(\"xhr-load-added\",d),t.on(\"xhr-load-removed\",l),t.on(\"xhr-resolved\",f),t.on(\"addEventListener-end\",h),t.on(\"removeEventListener-end\",g),t.on(\"fn-end\",v),t.on(\"fetch-before-start\",b),t.on(\"fetch-start\",y),t.on(\"fn-start\",m),t.on(\"fetch-done\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\":\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\"pushState\",\"replaceState\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"history\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\"-\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\"bst\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\"bstHist\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(Oe.H3,\"_\").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+\"-done\",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,Je,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI\u0026\u0026e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","testAutomationFlags":{"disableAds":false,"disableIirisAuth":false,"disableWelcomeAd":false,"disableBigskyAd":false,"disableIirisRecommend":false,"disableDcts":false,"disableWeatherWidget":false,"disableCashGrainWidget":false,"disableCommoditiesWidget":false,"disableCaptcha":false,"disableCookieBanner":false,"overrideBrandStyling":"","overrideThemeStyling":""},"configState":{"font":{"primary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"}},"theme":"theme1","uiBrand":"bioprocessinternational","isMarketsDivision":false,"image":{"brand":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg","contributor":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png"},"media":{"brightcoveAccountId":""},"newsletterSignupPromo":{"unbounceURL":"https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B","elnConfig":{"newsletter":{"subscribeForm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"},"subscribeConfirm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"}}}},"isOneTrustLoaded":false}},"routes/$topic.$slug._index":{"isRequestedByGoogleBot":false,"isAuthenticated":false,"iirisRecommendationConfig":{"id":"widget-1708438882494","division":"ic","brandFamily":"lifesciences","entityTagBackground":"#333333BF","dateFormat":"DD/MM/YYYY","showBy":"","showTime":"","borderRadius":"5","imageWidth":"324","imageHeight":"182","dateTimeBgcolor":"#ffffff","dateTimeFontColor":"#767676","imagePosition":"vertical","dropShadow":"#FFEB00","dateTimeFontsize":"12","entityTagBorderColor":"#333333","borderColor":"#e6e6e6","showdate":"yes","redirectMode":"same","recipe":"related-items","brandName":"bioprocessintl"},"template":{"title":"Single Use","categories":[],"categoryDesc":"","variant":"secondary","breadcrumbs":[{"url":"/","title":"Home"},{"title":"Manufacturing","url":"/manufacturing"},{"title":"Single Use","url":"/manufacturing/single-use"}],"pagination":{"totalCount":11,"currentPage":1},"contents":[{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta8b98969b52a3a37/662145af8279f77896709676/ATE-Recap-Logo-2024-Square.png","alt":"Ask the Expert recap"},"contributors":[{"name":"Gregory Verni","link":"/author/untitled","avatar":""},{"name":"Derek Masser","link":"/author/derek-masser","avatar":""},{"name":"Scott Bendon","link":"/author/untitled","avatar":""}],"articleName":"From Concept to Cleanroom: Case Studies in Single-Use Fluid Management Collaboration","mobileHeadline":"From Concept to Cleanroom: Case Studies in Single-Use Fluid Management Collaboration","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/from-concept-to-cleanroom-case-studies-in-single-use-fluid-management-collaboration","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Nov 15, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt631250aa49c2f360/66a93a98bd786aa5d22e4300/22-6-FR-SS-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Sartorius SS cover wide"},"contributors":[{"name":"Florian Weber","link":"/author/florian-weber","avatar":""},{"name":"Chris Buschmann","link":"/author/chris-buschmann","avatar":""},{"name":"Ram Shankar","link":"/author/ram-shankar","avatar":""},{"name":"Ruth Baier","link":"/author/ruth-baier","avatar":""},{"name":"Christina Ramke","link":"/author/christina-ramke","avatar":""},{"name":"Rudolph Klementz","link":"/author/rudolph-klementz","avatar":""},{"name":"Marco Leupold","link":"/author/marco-leupold","avatar":""},{"name":"Jens Rupprecht","link":"/author/jens-rupprecht","avatar":""},{"name":"Alyssa Buve","link":"/author/alyssa-buve","avatar":""},{"name":"Kathrin Teschner","link":"/author/kathrin-teschner","avatar":""},{"name":"Sandra Klausing","link":"/author/sandra-klausing","avatar":""},{"name":"Marco Schmeer","link":"/author/marco-schmeer","avatar":""},{"name":"Martin Schleef","link":"/author/martin-schleef","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Single-Use Fermentors for Plasmid and Minicircle DNA Production","mobileHeadline":"Single-Use Fermentors for Plasmid and Minicircle DNA Production","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/single-use-fermentors-for-plasmid-and-minicircle-dna-production","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jul 30, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt089e9b4fdcca4444/663a9c4b106dbe7b0d1b4973/22-5-SS-Sartorius-opener.jpg","alt":"flexibag single-use container"},"contributors":[{"name":"Klaus Wormuth","link":"/author/klaus-wormuth","avatar":""},{"name":"Fanny Gaston","link":"/author/fanny-gaston","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Single-Use Systems “Free of Visible Particles”?: USP \u003c788\u003e and USP \u003c790\u003e Are Not Relevant Tests","mobileHeadline":"Single-Use Systems “Free of Visible Particles”?: USP \u003c788\u003e and USP \u003c790\u003e Are Not Relevant Tests","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/single-use-systems-free-of-visible-particles-usp-788-and-usp-790-are-not-relevant-tests","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"May 7, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Webinar","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5ccee7dc61be192f/6622b30e3abd9c6e2d52bbc4/XCell-LS_Setup.png","alt":"Repligen XCell® Large Scale System"},"contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Highly Efficient Perfusion Processes Using XCell® ATF 2 and ATF 6 Single-Use Devices for 50 Days","mobileHeadline":"Highly Efficient Perfusion Processes Using XCell® ATF 2 and ATF 6 Single-Use Devices for 50 Days","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/highly-efficient-perfusion-processes-using-xcell-atf-2-and-atf-6-single-use-devices-for-50-days","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Apr 18, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":30,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcaab03246dc549bf/661fc5362f4eb27ef7f208cd/22-4-FR-Shiina-F1.jpg","alt":"Monoclonal Antibody Productivity"},"contributors":[{"name":"Shunsuke Shiina","link":"/author/shunsuke-shiina","avatar":""},{"name":"Neha Saxena","link":"/author/neha-saxena","avatar":""},{"name":"Rodrigo H. Gonzalez","link":"/author/rodrigo-h-gonzalez","avatar":""}],"articleName":"A Fully Single-Use Downstream Process for Monoclonal Antibodies","mobileHeadline":"A Fully Single-Use Downstream Process for Monoclonal Antibodies","articleUrl":"/single-use/a-fully-single-use-downstream-process-for-monoclonal-antibodies","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Apr 17, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt77a9a34eec24933d/6605dac57bd71c031f436d89/22-4-SUS-CR-Wide.png","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Brian Moloney","link":"/author/brian-moloney","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Enhancing Cell Viability Through Controlled Freezing","mobileHeadline":"Enhancing Cell Viability Through Controlled Freezing","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/enhancing-cell-viability-through-controlled-freezing","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Mar 28, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Webinar","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0f13ae57dcd4a6e6/6604961495c9f7372acf9e91/slide1.png","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Benefits of Single-use Bags in Replacement of Bottles for Freeze and Thaw Applications","mobileHeadline":"Benefits of Single-use Bags in Replacement of Bottles for Freeze and Thaw Applications","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/benefits-of-single-use-bags-in-replacement-of-bottles-for-freeze-and-thaw-applications","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Mar 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"7:08 UTC","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":30,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb1449f7dd6189a48/669a99e8f1da26c21906fce5/Untitled-1.png","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Lorraine Borland","link":"/author/lorraine-borland","avatar":""},{"name":"Samuel Dorey","link":"/author/samuel-dorey","avatar":""},{"name":"Armin Hauk","link":"/author/armin-hauk","avatar":""},{"name":"Cecilia Annerén","link":"/author/cecilia-anner-n","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Simplifying the Route to GMP with a Risk-Based Approach to Single-Use Implementation","mobileHeadline":"Simplifying the Route to GMP with a Risk-Based Approach to Single-Use Implementation","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/simplifying-the-route-to-gmp-with-a-risk-based-approach-to-single-use-implementation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jan 17, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Video","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte2a5d5deb9f89ae8/658d797503a63a040a7a73fa/biovan-1.png","alt":"Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO"},"contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO","mobileHeadline":"Biovian, a Nordic One-Stop-Shop CDMO","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/biovian-a-nordic-one-stop-shop-cdmo","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/videos","date":"Oct 13, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3455ba28b0ebeca6/65805b02f5ee23040a1a6072/21-6-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry"},"contributors":[{"name":"Magali Barbaroux","link":"/author/magali-barbaroux","avatar":""},{"name":"Matteo Alaria","link":"/author/matteo-alaria","avatar":""},{"name":"Katharina Tillmanns","link":"/author/katharina-tillmanns","avatar":""},{"name":"Valeska Haux","link":"/author/valeska-haux","avatar":""},{"name":"Nate Verhanovitz","link":"/author/nate-verhanovitz","avatar":""},{"name":"Daniel Fulford","link":"/author/daniel-fulford","avatar":""},{"name":"Moritz von Wysiecki","link":"/author/moritz-von-wysiecki","avatar":""},{"name":"Miriam Monge","link":"/author/miriam-monge","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry","mobileHeadline":"Driving Environmental Sustainability in the Biopharmaceutical Industry","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/driving-environmental-sustainability-in-the-biopharmaceutical-industry","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jul 5, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2f17d806e0562d95/65806054a9b86f040a1f7825/21-6-Vogel-openPhoto.jpg","alt":"Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing \u0026mdash; Part 1: Misapplication of USP \u003c788\u003e"},"contributors":[{"name":"James D. Vogel","link":"/author/james-d-vogel","avatar":""},{"name":"Andreas Hohenleutner","link":"/author/andreas-hohenleutner","avatar":""},{"name":"Joseph St. Laurent","link":"/author/joseph-st-laurent","avatar":""},{"name":"Klaus Wormuth","link":"/author/klaus-wormuth","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing — Part 1: Misapplication of USP \u003c788\u003e","mobileHeadline":"Measurement of Particulates in Single-Use Systems for Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing — Part 1: Misapplication of USP \u003c788\u003e","articleUrl":"/cell-line-development/measurement-of-particulates-in-single-use-systems-for-cell-and-gene-therapies-manufacturing-part-1-misapplication-of-usp-788-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 26, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cell Line Development","categoryUrl":"/analytical/cell-line-development","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte47baa6fed323abd/658bfd4b35c498040ace139a/21-6-SS-Sartorius-F1-scaled.jpg","alt":"Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion"},"contributors":[{"name":"Basak Temel","link":"/author/basak-temel","avatar":""},{"name":"Jacob Slivka","link":"/author/jacob-slivka","avatar":""},{"name":"Katy McLaughlin","link":"/author/katy-mclaughlin","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion","mobileHeadline":"Designing Single-Use Facilities for Biomanufacturing Expansion","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/designing-single-use-facilities-for-biomanufacturing-expansion","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 26, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3b6898af82f6b8ea/658bfd59ab6e95040a40935d/RoSSshell50LwithRoSSpFTU.jpg","alt":"Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates"},"contributors":[{"name":"Daniel Tischler","link":"/author/daniel-tischler","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates","mobileHeadline":"Dry To Die: Freezing Can Replace Spray Drying for Bulk Intermediates","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/dry-to-die-freezing-can-replace-spray-drying-for-bulk-intermediates","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 26, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2c6a4312086bafe5/658bfd645fb0cd040a38517e/21-5-FR-Whitford-P1.jpg","alt":"Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems"},"contributors":[{"name":"William G. Whitford","link":"/author/william-g-whitford","avatar":""},{"name":"Paul Szafir","link":"/author/paul-szafir","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems","mobileHeadline":"Hybrid Design Considerations in Biomanufacturing: Leveraging Both Stainless-Steel and Single-Use Systems","articleUrl":"/facility-design-engineering/hybrid-design-considerations-in-biomanufacturing-leveraging-both-stainless-steel-and-single-use-systems","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"May 23, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Facility Design/Engineering","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt51351f49d7a40859/65805ec3dbd72b040a96fc98/12-1-2-SS-Sartorius-F1.jpg","alt":"Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF"},"contributors":[{"name":"Franziska Froboese","link":"/author/franziska-froboese","avatar":""},{"name":"Katy McLaughlin","link":"/author/katy-mclaughlin","avatar":""},{"name":"Bengt Persson","link":"/author/bengt-persson","avatar":""},{"name":"Marcel Fueger","link":"/author/marcel-fueger","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF","mobileHeadline":"Save Valuable Facility Time with Single-Use TFF","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/save-valuable-facility-time-with-single-use-tff","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Feb 9, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcfe893ad104f8b3a/658bfeb6e77ada040a7327c2/20-11-12-Bedi-F1.jpg","alt":"Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy"},"contributors":[{"name":"Sonia Bedi","link":"/author/sonia-bedi","avatar":""},{"name":"Mintai Peter Hwang","link":"/author/mintai-peter-hwang","avatar":""},{"name":"Yunlong Zhao","link":"/author/yunlong-zhao","avatar":""},{"name":"Yuan Mao","link":"/author/yuan-mao","avatar":""},{"name":"Amardeep Singh Bhalla","link":"/author/amardeep-singh-bhalla","avatar":""},{"name":"Ning Li","link":"/author/ning-li","avatar":""},{"name":"Mohammed Shameem","link":"/author/mohammed-shameem","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy","mobileHeadline":"Container Materials for Biopharmaceuticals: A Comparative Small-Scale Case Study of Stainless Steel and a Proprietary Nickel-Based Alloy","articleUrl":"/single-use/container-materials-for-biopharmaceuticals-a-comparative-small-scale-case-study-of-stainless-steel-and-a-proprietary-nickel-based-alloy","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Dec 12, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8029796d48f1164d/65805b5f770aa8040a0ee911/21-1-2-Sartorius-CR-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications"},"contributors":[{"name":"Marc Hogreve","link":"/author/marc-hogreve","avatar":""},{"name":"Inga Reinert","link":"/author/inga-reinert","avatar":""},{"name":"Nathalie Pathier","link":"/author/nathalie-pathier","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications","mobileHeadline":"Ensuring Single-use Systems Integrity in Aseptic or Closed-Process Applications","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/ensuring-single-use-systems-integrity-in-aseptic-or-closed-process-applications","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Dec 8, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta610c9260facb8bc/658bff6300912e040aa68a97/20-10-SS-SUS-P1.jpg","alt":"Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems"},"contributors":[{"name":"Mike Marciniak","link":"/author/mike-marciniak","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems","mobileHeadline":"Advanced Liquid Transfer with Single-Use Systems","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/advanced-liquid-transfer-with-single-use-systems","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Oct 20, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"","alt":"A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity"},"contributors":[{"name":"Yuliya Mikhed","link":"/author/yuliya-mikhed","avatar":""}],"articleName":"A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity","mobileHeadline":"A Flexible, Intensified Seed Train to Boost Upstream Productivity","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/a-flexible-intensified-seed-train-to-boost-upstream-productivity","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Sep 28, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt55e893365b86645e/65805b9023a267040aef24ea/insider-interview-brophy.png","alt":"BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor"},"contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"articleName":"BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor","mobileHeadline":"BioProcess Insider Interview: Dr. Ger Brophy, Avantor","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/bioprocess-insider-interview-dr-ger-brophy-avantor","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Sep 1, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb61312c2ae0b1f58/65805bdd6dc2b5040ad19ac1/20-7-8-FR-Heise-1.jpg","alt":"Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution"},"contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution","mobileHeadline":"Advancing Biomanufacturing Capabilities with a Next-Generation Single-Use Solution","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/advancing-biomanufacturing-capabilities-with-a-next-generation-single-use-solution","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 24, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfa389bcfbe5c7098/658c007dfd89a0040a82ccf4/20-7-8-SS-Sartorius-P1-scaled.jpg","alt":"Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius"},"contributors":[{"name":"Habib Horry","link":"/author/habib-horry","avatar":""},{"name":"Piergiuseppe Nestola","link":"/author/piergiuseppe-nestola","avatar":""},{"name":"Mandar Dixit","link":"/author/mandar-dixit","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius","mobileHeadline":"Reflections on the Evolution of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Virtual Roundtable with Scientists from Sartorius","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/reflections-on-the-evolution-of-biopharmaceutical-manufacturing-a-virtual-roundtable-with-scientists-from-sartorius","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 22, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt240845514752f9ed/658c008c81846d040a31811f/Sartorius_0097_PG4-1.jpg","alt":"Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies"},"contributors":[{"name":"Miriam Monge","link":"/author/miriam-monge","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies","mobileHeadline":"Intensifying Bioprocessing: Profiling 20 Years of Advances Driven By Single-Use Technologies","articleUrl":"/single-use/intensifying-bioprocessing-profiling-20-years-of-advances-driven-by-single-use-technologies","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 22, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt320c0dc4ea61f567/658c008f3cbc14040aa5c1d1/20-7-8-SS-CPC-P1.jpg","alt":"The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)"},"contributors":[{"name":"John Boehm","link":"/author/john-boehm","avatar":""}],"articleName":"The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)","mobileHeadline":"The Coevolution of the Single-Use and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Company and Industry Reflections from Colder Products Company (CPC)","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/the-coevolution-of-the-single-use-and-biopharmaceutical-industries-company-and-industry-reflections-from-colder-products-company-cpc-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 22, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt934b34fee83bbd6a/658c009f8df436040adde387/20-7-8-SS-SUS-P2-scaled.jpg","alt":"Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations"},"contributors":[{"name":"Wolfgang Walcher","link":"/author/wolfgang-walcher","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations","mobileHeadline":"Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation: Advancing Single-Use Technologies and Supports for Bioprocess Fluid Management and Cold-Chain Operations","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/pushing-the-boundaries-of-innovation-advancing-single-use-technologies-and-supports-for-bioprocess-fluid-management-and-cold-chain-operations","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 22, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt153134a5de66eecf/658c00c7677a59040ace2a7f/20-7-8-Pneumatic-F1.jpg","alt":"Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation"},"contributors":[{"name":"Tiffany Rau","link":"/author/tiffany-rau","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation","mobileHeadline":"Perspectives on Bioseparation and Single-Use Centrifugation","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/perspectives-on-bioseparation-and-single-use-centrifugation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 22, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35c923934af152f6/658c01aca2ec4e040725a742/20-5-Nold-Photo1.jpg","alt":"Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment"},"contributors":[{"name":"Roberto Menzel","link":"/author/roberto-menzel","avatar":""},{"name":"Matthias Nold","link":"/author/matthias-nold","avatar":""},{"name":"Saskia Hähn","link":"/author/saskia-h-hn","avatar":""},{"name":"Tanja Maier","link":"/author/tanja-maier","avatar":""},{"name":"Marc Gemeinder","link":"/author/marc-gemeinder","avatar":""},{"name":"Markus Obkircher","link":"/author/markus-obkircher","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment","mobileHeadline":"Certified Reference Mixtures in Extractables Screening of Polymeric Materials: For Container–Closure Systems and Single-Use Equipment","articleUrl":"/single-use/certified-reference-mixtures-in-extractables-screening-of-polymeric-materials-for-container-closure-systems-and-single-use-equipment","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"May 20, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt18b23862ed71c936/65805c1b3ef6e90407f484a8/05-22-SUS-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics"},"contributors":[{"name":"Daniel Tischler","link":"/author/daniel-tischler","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics","mobileHeadline":"Cold Chain Excellence: Getting Control Over Freezing of Biologics","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/cold-chain-excellence-getting-control-over-freezing-of-biologics","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"May 6, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9feb3391ada08cac/658c020760f18f04089153ea/20-4-SS-SUS-F2-scaled.jpg","alt":"Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing"},"contributors":[{"name":"Daniel Tischler","link":"/author/daniel-tischler","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing","mobileHeadline":"Advancing Logistics for ATMP Manufacturing","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/advancing-logistics-for-atmp-manufacturing","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Apr 19, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta3c7d829844db842/65805c3610a917040712b6c1/20-1-2-CPC-CR-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors"},"contributors":[{"name":"Todd Andrews","link":"/author/todd-andrews","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors","mobileHeadline":"Increasing the Integrity of Closed Systems: Advantages Offered by Single-Use Connectors","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/increasing-the-integrity-of-closed-systems-advantages-offered-by-single-use-connectors","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Feb 11, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt61c16013d2bc05ab/65805ed9ddc46b0407619939/20-1-2-FR-Ding-F1.jpg","alt":"Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems"},"contributors":[{"name":"Yongxue Ding","link":"/author/yongxue-ding","avatar":""},{"name":"You Pan","link":"/author/you-pan","avatar":""},{"name":"Mark Gibson","link":"/author/mark-gibson","avatar":""},{"name":"Troy McSherry","link":"/author/troy-mcsherry","avatar":""},{"name":"Steven P. Allen","link":"/author/steven-p-allen","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems","mobileHeadline":"Expression of Recombinant Antibody Fragments: High-Density Fermentation in Multiuse and Single-Use Systems","articleUrl":"/microbial-cell-culture/expression-of-recombinant-antibody-fragments-high-density-fermentation-in-multiuse-and-single-use-systems","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Feb 9, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Microbial Cell Culture","categoryUrl":"/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4835808407a5cbc8/65805c3dc2cc06040a581b24/20-1-2-CR-Pall-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration"},"contributors":[{"name":"Michael Moedler","link":"/author/michael-moedler","avatar":""},{"name":"Hélène Pora","link":"/author/h-l-ne-pora","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration","mobileHeadline":"Facilitating Workforce Development: A case study on improving single-use training through vendor and end-user collaboration","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/facilitating-workforce-development-a-case-study-on-improving-single-use-training-through-vendor-and-end-user-collaboration","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jan 27, 2022","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5f091030e1a9b89d/658c02b73ef6e90407f4a685/AdobeStock_282993697.jpg","alt":"The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow"},"contributors":[{"name":"William Whitford","link":"/author/william-whitford","avatar":""},{"name":"Sade Mokuolu","link":"/author/sade-mokuolu","avatar":""},{"name":"Magali Barbaroux","link":"/author/magali-barbaroux","avatar":""},{"name":"Mitchell Snyder","link":"/author/mitchell-snyder","avatar":""},{"name":"Mark Petrich","link":"/author/mark-petrich","avatar":""},{"name":"Megan Baillie","link":"/author/megan-baillie","avatar":""},{"name":"Brian Horowski","link":"/author/brian-horowski","avatar":""},{"name":"Don Young","link":"/author/don-young","avatar":""}],"articleName":"The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow","mobileHeadline":"The Green Imperative: Part 3 — Postuse Management of Single-Use Bioprocessing Materials, Today and Tomorrow","articleUrl":"/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-3-postuse-management-of-single-use-bioprocessing-materials-today-and-tomorrow","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Dec 8, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3234ec80f944bad7/65805c7a1de07a040afcb2b9/19-10-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario"},"contributors":[{"name":"Priyanka Gupta","link":"/author/priyanka-gupta","avatar":""},{"name":"Katy McLaughlin","link":"/author/katy-mclaughlin","avatar":""},{"name":"Jens-Christoph Matuszczyk","link":"/author/jens-christoph-matuszczyk","avatar":""},{"name":"Johannes Lemke","link":"/author/johannes-lemke","avatar":""},{"name":"Markus Schulze","link":"/author/markus-schulze","avatar":""},{"name":"Sabrina Janoschek","link":"/author/sabrina-janoschek","avatar":""},{"name":"Gerben Zijlstra","link":"/author/gerben-zijlstra","avatar":""},{"name":"Gerhard Greller","link":"/author/gerhard-greller","avatar":""}],"articleName":"A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario","mobileHeadline":"A Strategic Approach to Selecting the Optimal Process Intensification Scenario","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/a-strategic-approach-to-selecting-the-optimal-process-intensification-scenario","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Oct 28, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltda1333ab51398494/658c03b0dcd456040a5900a8/19-9-BPSA-F1-opener.jpg","alt":"Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment"},"contributors":[{"name":"Nicholas Batt","link":"/author/nicholas-batt","avatar":""},{"name":"Jared Boggs","link":"/author/jared-boggs","avatar":""},{"name":"Hélène Pora","link":"/author/h-l-ne-pora","avatar":""},{"name":"Mark A. Petrich","link":"/author/mark-a-petrich","avatar":""},{"name":"Kirsten Strahlendorf","link":"/author/kirsten-strahlendorf","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment","mobileHeadline":"Integrity of Single-Use Systems: Practical Applications and Deployment","articleUrl":"/single-use/integrity-of-single-use-systems-practical-applications-and-deployment","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Sep 30, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"}],"sidebarModules":[{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Webinars","moduleLabel":"","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_1v"}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi\u0026utm_medium=social\u0026utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi\u0026utm_medium=social\u0026utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_2v"}}],"dateDisplay":"hide","contributorDisplay":"hide"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":true}},{"type":"module_content_spotlight","data":{"variant":"reversed","mode":"light","textAlignment":"center","moduleDesign":"standard","contentType":"Podcast","listPageUrl":"/podcasts","content":{"keywords":[],"image":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg","altText":""},"summary":"Voices of Biotech","heading":"Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree","mobileHeading":"Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree","articleBody":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"This episode of our monthly podcast "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"Voices of Biotech "},{"type":"text","text":"brings you an interesting conversation with Carol Houts, chief strategy officer at Germfree and Josh Ludwig, global director commercial operations at ScaleReady."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Together, they discuss how sustainability measures can increase patient care and access through decentralized manufacturing models, which can reduce the time, space, and cost associated with producing cell and gene therapies (CGTs) and other modalities."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The conversation about sustainability leads into a discussion about the ecosystem in the life sciences space."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"While both acknowledged and spoke in-depth about the advantages of educating the industry and shifting towards a more decentralized manufacturing model, Ludwig and Houts did not shy away from discussing some of the challenges the industry faces. These include the shortage of talent in the space, the element of many players still “figuring it out” as sustainability is not an individual issue but a collective one, and the issue of drug shortages."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The pair ended the podcast with some thought-provoking statements regarding the need to rethink what sustainability means and urged how standardization is really the key to achieving better patient care and access."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The latest episode can be found here or through the "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"BioProcess Insider Expression Platform"},{"type":"text","text":" at, "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0Sh7c6SJOJ7nsFLNPuW7B0","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Spotify"},{"type":"text","text":", "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://podcasts.apple.com/fr/podcast/the-bioprocess-insider-expression-platform/id1549869188","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Apple iTunes"},{"type":"text","text":", "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkLnBvZGJlYW4uY29tL2Jpb3Byb2luc2lkZXIvZmVlZC54bWw/episode/YmlvcHJvaW5zaWRlci5wb2RiZWFuLmNvbS8xODZhZGExNS1hNTQ4LTMyMGMtOGJhZi00YWM4ZWQxODdiMjk?sa=X\u0026ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwiosu2Xm_r3AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQFg","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Google podcasts"},{"type":"text","text":", or wherever you get your podcasts."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"}}],"articleSummary":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved. ","body":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved. ","callToAction":{"text":"Listen Now","url":"/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"},"linkAttrs":{},"articleUrl":"/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree","categoryName":"BPI Podcasts","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts","date":"2024-08-06T09:35:37.000Z","paidGating":null}}},{"type":"module_link_list","data":{"listOption":"Dynamic","listTitle":"Insider News","icon":"News","externalFeed":"","ctaButton":{"ctaButtonLink":"/program/bioprocess-insider","ctaButtonText":"See all"},"openInNewTab":false,"articles":[{"contentType":"Article","title":"Sartorius opens innovation facility near Boston","url":"/facilities-capacity/sartorius-opens-innovation-facility-near-boston","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":2,"publishedDate":"2024-11-22T22:16:44.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid","url":"/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":3,"publishedDate":"2024-11-22T11:49:44.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"CGT Catapult releases report on UK advanced therapy developments","url":"/facilities-capacity/cgt-catapult-releases-report-on-uk-advanced-therapy-developments","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":3,"publishedDate":"2024-11-21T21:13:19.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm","url":"/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":3,"publishedDate":"2024-11-21T12:30:37.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""}]}},{"type":"module_event_promo","data":{"title":"Join Us","logoPosition":"Left","backgroundImage":"","backgroundColor":"noBackground","isConstrained":true,"logoSrc":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png","logoAlt":"CGT Europe","date":"Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024","description":"The European Cell and Gene Therapy Congress for Groundbreaking Manufacturing, Commercialisation \u0026 Analytical Strategies: World renowned leaders share the latest process development, analytical and market access strategies to improve manufacturing scalability, quality and cost to propel your CGT programmes to commercial success","btnCTAText":"Learn More","btnCTALink":"https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication"}},{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Innovative Technology","moduleLabel":"","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg","alt":"Emerson white paper"},"articleName":"Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency","mobileHeadline":"Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_4v"}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blted14a2270aa86140/672e607b17d417f91e711bd8/WuXi_Bio_BPI_WuXhigh_whitepaper_website_graphic_101124.jpg","alt":"WuXi Bio white paper"},"articleName":"Empowering Modern Drug Product Development: Breakthroughs in High-Concentration Formulations and Drug-Device Combination Products","mobileHeadline":"Empowering Modern Drug Product Development: Breakthroughs in High-Concentration Formulations and Drug-Device Combination Products","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8f19d185b27b9c57/672e5e3555ee8af275f02ef0/Bora_BPI_EBook_1280x720_2.jpg","alt":"Bora white paper"},"articleName":"Redefining Scalability: Strategies for Enhancing Early Drug Development to Future-Proof Later Stages","mobileHeadline":"Redefining Scalability: Strategies for Enhancing Early Drug Development to Future-Proof Later Stages","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_5v"}}],"dateDisplay":"show","contributorDisplay":"show"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":true}}]},"metadata":{"type":"topic","uid":"bltf4ed6f6d98c4376f","aid":"95710","reg":"anonymous"},"schema":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Manufacturing","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Single Use","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use"}]}],"seo":{"canonicalUrl":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use","metaDescription":"Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Single Use, brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International","metaTitle":"Single Use recent news | BioProcess International","noIndex":false,"imageUrl":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico","siteName":"BioProcess International"},"gtm":{"loadEvent":{"attributes":{"seo":{"canonicalURL":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use","hideFromSearchEngines":false}},"category":{"pageType":"topic"},"pageInfo":{"pageID":"bltf4ed6f6d98c4376f","pageName":"Single Use","destinationURL":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use"}}},"isLivePreview":false}},"actionData":null,"errors":null}};</script><script type="module" async="">import "/build/manifest-1DDC3B48.js"; import * as route0 from "/build/root-EIFOE2ED.js"; import * as route1 from "/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-SRIL7GMK.js"; window.__remixRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/$topic.$slug._index":route1}; import("/build/entry.client-IJHKMLWO.js");</script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.2"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></body></html>