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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Svensk_tum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svensk_tum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Svensk tum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svensk_tum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelsk_tum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelsk_tum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Engelsk tum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelsk_tum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tummått_i_andra_länder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tummått_i_andra_länder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tummått i andra länder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tummått_i_andra_länder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källförteckning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källförteckning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Källförteckning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källförteckning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 96 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duim" title="Duim – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duim" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynce" title="Ynce – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ynce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="بوصة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوصة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulgada" title="Pulgada – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pulgada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCym%C9%99_(%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BC_vahidi)" title="Düymə (ölçü vahidi) – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düymə (ölçü vahidi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%DB%8C%D9%85_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="دۆیم (اؤلچو بیریمی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دۆیم (اؤلچو بیریمی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="ইঞ্চি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইঞ্চি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Дюйм – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дюйм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Цаля – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цаля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Цаля – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цаля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Инч – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инч" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C4%8D" title="Inč – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Inč" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meutad" title="Meutad – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meutad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polzada" title="Polzada – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polzada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Дюйм – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дюйм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palec_(jednotka)" title="Palec (jednotka) – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palec (jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modfedd" title="Modfedd – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Modfedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomme" title="Tomme – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tomme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoll_(Einheit)" title="Zoll (Einheit) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zoll (Einheit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll_(pikkus%C3%BChik)" title="Toll (pikkusühik) – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toll (pikkusühik)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ίντσα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίντσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch" title="Inch – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulgada" title="Pulgada – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pulgada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colo" title="Colo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Colo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazbete" title="Hazbete – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hazbete" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86" title="اینچ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouce_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Pouce (unité) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pouce (unité)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch" title="Inch – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Inch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarlagh" title="Oarlagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oarlagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polgada" title="Polgada – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polgada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B9%98" title="인치 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B4" title="Դյույմ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դյույմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="इंच – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palac_(jedinica)" title="Palac (jedinica) – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palac (jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inci" title="Inci – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomma" title="Tomma – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tomma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollice_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Pollice (unità di misura) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pollice (unità di misura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A5%27" title="אינץ' – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2" title="ಅಂಗುಲ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಗುಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დუიმი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Дюйм – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дюйм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchi" title="Inchi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Inchi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_(inite)" title="Pous (inite) – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pous (inite)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8En%C3%A7" title="Înç – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Înç" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Дюйм – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дюйм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncia_(mensura_longitudinis)" title="Uncia (mensura longitudinis) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uncia (mensura longitudinis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colla" title="Colla – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Colla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colis" title="Colis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Colis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diton_(unias_de_mesura)" title="Diton (unias de mesura) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Diton (unias de mesura)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCvelyk_(m%C3%A9rt%C3%A9kegys%C3%A9g)" title="Hüvelyk (mértékegység) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hüvelyk (mértékegység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Инч – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Инч" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇഞ്ച് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇഞ്ച്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="इंच – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंच" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დუიმი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დუიმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inci" title="Inci – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Inci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%87_(%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6)" title="Инч (нэгж) – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Инч (нэгж)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99" title="လက်မ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်မ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch" title="Inch – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81" title="インチ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tol_(Miat)" title="Tol (Miat) – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tol (Miat)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomme" title="Tomme – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tomme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomme" title="Tomme – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tomme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poce_(unitat)" title="Poce (unitat) – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Poce (unitat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyuym" title="Dyuym – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dyuym" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9A" title="ਇੰਚ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86" title="انچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2les" title="Pòles – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pòles" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal" title="Cal – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polegada" title="Polegada – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polegada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aol" title="Țol – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Дюйм – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюйм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C3%A7i" title="Inçi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inçi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puseri_(unitati_di_misura)" title="Puseri (unitati di misura) – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Puseri (unitati di misura)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch" title="Inch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86" title="انچ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انچ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palec_(jednotka_d%C4%BA%C5%BEky)" title="Palec (jednotka dĺžky) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Palec (jednotka dĺžky)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palec" title="Palec – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Palec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86" title="ئینچ – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینچ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Инч – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инч" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C4%8D" title="Inč – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inč" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuuma" title="Tuuma – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuuma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dali_(haba)" title="Dali (haba) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dali (haba)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அங்குலம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்குலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Дюйм – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дюйм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%82" title="అంగుళం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంగుళం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7_(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9)" title="นิ้ว (หน่วยความยาวระบบอังกฤษ) – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิ้ว (หน่วยความยาวระบบอังกฤษ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Инч – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инч" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0n%C3%A7" title="İnç – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Дюйм – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дюйм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پور – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch" title="Inch – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Inch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll" title="Toll – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Toll" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulgada" title="Pulgada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pulgada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英寸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8B" title="吋 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英寸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218593#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2016-01)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Tum" title="Diskussion:Tum">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tum</b> är en äldre <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ngdenhet" title="Längdenhet">längdenhet</a> med flera olika definitioner. När idag enligt föråldrad tradition mått anges i <i>tum</i> avses i de flesta sammanhang den engelska enheten <b>inch</b>, som numera är definierad som <b>exakt</b> 25,4 <a href="/wiki/Millimeter" title="Millimeter">millimeter</a>. Tidigare var det en liten skillnad mellan brittisk <i>Imperial</i> inch och US inch. Detta beskrivs närmare i avsnitt <i><a href="/wiki/Engelsk_tum" class="mw-redirect" title="Engelsk tum">Engelsk tum</a></i> nedan. </p><p>För att skilja från andra definitioner av tum används namn som <i>svensk tum</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Verkm%C3%A5tt" title="Verkmått">verktum</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Decimalsystemet" title="Decimalsystemet">decimaltum</a></i>. </p><p>Det svenska namnet tum syftar troligtvis på bredden av en manstumme eftersom måttet tidigast hette "finger-bredd".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ne_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Samväldet">samväldesländer</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> används fortfarande i varierande omfattning måttet <i>inch,</i> som är av samma storleksordning som svensk tum, men inte exakt detsamma. När längdenheten tum anges i dag, exempelvis om mobiltelefoners, datorers och tv-apparaters skärmar, menar man <i>inch.</i> (Måttet avser alltid skärmens <a href="/wiki/Diagonal_(geometri)" title="Diagonal (geometri)">diagonal</a>.) </p><p>Det numera övergivna <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rd" title="Brädgård">brädgårdsmåttet</a> tum avsåg alltid inch. <a href="/wiki/Tumstock" title="Tumstock">Tumstockar</a> för brädgårdsbruk var därför märkta <i>London</i>, för att undvika misstag med de traditionella tumstockar, märkta <i>verktum,</i> som bysnickarna använde. </p><p>Även om ordet <i>tum</i> finns använt i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> redan i medeltidshandlingar, kallades det vanligen fram till den kungliga förordningen av <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a> för <i>toll</i> (efter tyskans <i>zoll</i>). På några andra språk är namnet enligt följande: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fornsvenska" title="Fornsvenska">fornsvenska</a> <i>þumi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">danska</a> <i>tomme</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a> <i>pouce</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>digitus</i> (= finger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> <i>δακτυλος, daktylos</i> (= finger)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svensk_tum">Svensk tum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Svensk tum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Svensk tum"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Enligt duodecimalsystemet <i>(verktum, se <a href="/wiki/Verkm%C3%A5tt" title="Verkmått">verkmått</a>)</i> var 1 verktum = 12 linjer = <b>1/12</b> <a href="/wiki/Fot_(m%C3%A5ttenhet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fot (måttenhet)">svensk fot</a> = 24,742 0 mm</li> <li>1 fingerbredd = <b>1/16</b> fot = 18,556 5 mm<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2013-10-30)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup></li> <li>Enligt <a href="/wiki/Decimalsystemet" title="Decimalsystemet">decimalsystemet</a> <i>(decimaltum,</i> även kallad <i>nytum)</i> var 1 decimaltum = <b>1/10</b> fot = 10 decimallinjer = 29,690 4 mm. Detta system användes bara en kort tid, innan Sverige 1879–1889 successivt övergick till metersystemet.</li></ul> <p>Bägge dessa beteckningar är historiska, och när man ibland alltjämt använder så kallade tum inom vissa fackområden, som förr på <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rd" title="Brädgård">brädgårdar</a> eller inom <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6rmokare" class="mw-redirect" title="Rörmokare">rörmokeri</a>, syftar man normalt även i Sverige på "engelska tum", d.v.s. inch. Nytillverkning av rör med tillbehör sker numera efter mm-mått, vilket kan ställa till problem vid reparation av gamla anläggningar utförda med tum-standard. Övergångsvis finns en stor mängd anpassningsdelar med mm-standard i ena änden och tum-standard i andra änden. Troligen blir denna övergångstid långdragen, vilket ställer stora krav på kostnadskrävande lagerhållning under lång tid, samt efter hand förluster på grund av <a href="/wiki/Inkurans" title="Inkurans">inkurans</a> av tillverkade men efter hand obehövliga komponenter. </p><p>I Sverige sågas sedan länge allt trävirke efter mm-mått. Om man för något pietetsfullt renoveringsarbete i <a href="/wiki/Kulturm%C3%A4rkning_i_Sverige" title="Kulturmärkning i Sverige">K-märkta</a> byggnader önskar tum-dimensioner, kan detta ibland fås på beställning, men då med förlängd leveranstid och till förhöjt pris. </p><p>Under en övergångstid i slutet på 1800-talet, när man på brädgårdar fortfarande mätte längden på virke i engelska fot gällde priset per meter.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2014-03)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>Också för spik och skruv har tumdimensioner utfasats ur sortimentet och ersatts med närliggande mm-dimensioner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engelsk_tum">Engelsk tum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Engelsk tum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Engelsk tum"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Inch_tape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Inch_tape.jpg/250px-Inch_tape.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Inch_tape.jpg/375px-Inch_tape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Inch_tape.jpg/500px-Inch_tape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2892" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption><b>Stålmåttband med inch som längdenhet.</b><br />Delar av inch anges i allmänt bråk. Minsta intervall på övre skalan <sup>1</sup>/<sub>16</sub>″ (1,6 mm); på undre skalan <sup>1</sup>/<sub>32</sub>″ (0,8 mm).</figcaption></figure> <p>En <i>inch</i>, kan betecknas <i>in</i> eller med <a href="/wiki/Dubbelprimtecken" title="Dubbelprimtecken">dubbelprim</a> (bis; exempelvis 30″ = 30 in = 30 inch). </p> <ul><li>1 inch = 25,4 mm.</li></ul> <p>Ursprungligen fanns det en liten skillnad mellan brittisk tum (imperial inch) och amerikansk tum (US inch) beroende på olika definitioner. Imperial inch relaterades till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkivyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkivyard [inte skriven än]">arkivyarden</a>, som förvaras i <a href="/wiki/Towern" title="Towern">Towern</a> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, medan US yard relaterades till metersystemet genom den <b>exakta</b> kvoten <sup>3 600</sup>/<sub>3 937</sub> (1" = 25,400 050 800… mm). Det innebär att dessa två inch är lika intill 5 siffror (25,400 mm), vilket är tillräcklig precision i normala tekniska sammanhang, inklusive <a href="/wiki/Tolerans_(teknik)" title="Tolerans (teknik)">toleranser</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passning_(maskinteknik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passning (maskinteknik) [inte skriven än]">passningar</a>. Men för vetenskapliga ändamål, där man eftersträvar högsta möjliga noggrannhet, måste man ta hänsyn även till ytterligare decimaler, och då blir det skillnad mellan brittisk och amerikansk inch. </p><p>Sedan man konstaterat att arkivyardens längd inte var konstant, utan ändrades något med tiden, och dessutom den ursprungliga arkivyarden skadats så svårt vid en brand, att den inte längre dög som referens, och det ifrågasatts att den nytillverkade arkivyarden verkligen var <b>exakt</b> lika lång som den ursprungliga, har arkivyarden förlorat sin betydelse, och är nu bara av <a href="/wiki/Antikvitet" title="Antikvitet">antikvitetsintresse</a> (liksom den gamla <a href="/wiki/Meter#Historik" title="Meter">arkivmetern</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>). </p><p>När tumsystemet var som mest i ropet angavs delar av tum med <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A5k" title="Bråk">allmänt bråk</a>, till exempel <sup>3</sup>/<sub>8</sub>″, <sup>5</sup>/<sub>16</sub>″, men i slutet av 1900-talet övergick man inom verkstadsindustrin i <a href="/wiki/Anglosaxiska_l%C3%A4nder" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglosaxiska länder">anglosaxiska länder</a> till <a href="/wiki/Decimalbr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimalbråk">decimalbråk</a> för delar av inch. Detta gäller på såväl ritningar som vid angivande av dimensioner på verktyg av diverse slag. Även inom <a href="/wiki/Anglosf%C3%A4ren" title="Anglosfären">anglosfären</a> har man efter hand övergått till att på ritningar m m ange delar av inch med decimalbråk. </p><p>Sedan 1958 finns en standardiserad <i>international inch</i> som är <b>exakt</b> 25,4 mm i alla länder som använder måttet, inklusive USA och Storbritannien. Det exakta måttet valdes av svensken <a href="/wiki/Carl_Edvard_Johansson" title="Carl Edvard Johansson">Carl Edvard Johansson</a> när denne arbetade vid <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Fords</a> bilfabriker i Detroit. I USA fanns tiden 1893–1958 dessutom den alternativa <i>US survey inch</i>, även kallad <i>Mendenhall inch</i>, som dock endast används inom lantmäteri; den utgår från att 1 meter är 39,37 in, vilket innebär att en 1 in blir 25,400 050 800 1… mm. Skillnaden mellan inch baserad på US yard och Mendenhall inch är omkring 3,6*10<sup>-15</sup> mm, således obetydlig. </p><p>Benämningen <i>Mendenhall inch</i> kommer av att <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Corwin_Mendenhall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Corwin Mendenhall [inte skriven än]">Thomas Corwin Mendenhall</a> var <i>Superintendent of Weights and Measures</i> i USA, och det var under hans tid som USA-yardens relation till metersystemet fastställdes som <sup>3 600</sup>/<sub>3 937</sub> (The Mendenhall Order 1893-04-05.) Det amerikanska lantmäteriet (US Geographical Survey) övergav bruket av den speciella Mendenhall-inchen 1959 till förmån för den <i>international inch</i> som definierades 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Måttet <i>mil</i> (underförstått tusendels inch) i engelska måttsystemet förekommer som </p> <ul><li>längdmått: 1 linear mil (en tusendels inch) = 0,025 4 mm</li> <li>areamått: 1 square mil (ytan av en kvadrat med sidan 1 linear mil) = 0,000 645 16 mm²</li> <li>areamått: 1 circular mil (ytan av en cirkel med diametern 1 linear mil) = π/4 square mil = 0,000 506 707 479 097 498… mm²</li></ul> <p>dessutom </p> <ul><li>vinkelmått 1 angular mil ≈ 1 milliradian = 0,057 29… grader</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tummått_i_andra_länder"><span id="Tumm.C3.A5tt_i_andra_l.C3.A4nder"></span>Tummått i andra länder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tummått i andra länder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tummått i andra länder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>I Danmark användes fram till 1902 ett tummått som motsvarade 26,2 mm. Detta har även använts i Norge (som dock under en period använde en tum på 31,4 mm).</li> <li>I Frankrike var en tum, <i>pouce</i>, ~27,07 mm och en 1⁄12 av <i>ligne</i>.</li> <li>Polsk <i>cal</i> = 24,8 mm.</li> <li>Tyskland har använt en tum som motsvarade 26,1 mm <i>("deutscher Zoll"),</i>. Flera tyska delstater har också haft egna definitioner som varierat mellan åtminstone 23,6 mm (<a href="/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen">Sachsen</a>) och 37,662 5 mm (<a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussisk decimaltum</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aln" title="Aln">Aln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digitus" title="Digitus">Digitus</a> (romersk tum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fot_(enhet)" title="Fot (enhet)">Fot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mil" title="Mil">mil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Système International">Système International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumstock" title="Tumstock">Tumstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkm%C3%A5tt" title="Verkmått">Verkmåttsystemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionella_amerikanska_m%C3%A5tt" title="Traditionella amerikanska mått">Traditionella amerikanska mått</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcj/0177.html">Tum</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1920)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ne_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bager, Olof: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/tum"><i>tum</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 11 januari 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120524200222/http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger/laws/mendenhall.html">The Mendenhall Order</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källförteckning"><span id="K.C3.A4llf.C3.B6rteckning"></span>Källförteckning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källförteckning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källförteckning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcj/0177.html">Tum</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1920) (Delvis) </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tum&oldid=54472927">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tum&oldid=54472927</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:L%C3%A4ngdenheter" title="Kategori:Längdenheter">Längdenheter</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2016-01" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2016-01">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2016-01</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor">Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor_2013-10" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2013-10">Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2013-10</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor_2014-03" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2014-03">Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2014-03</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 26 februari 2024 kl. 09.16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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