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Noktovizor – Wikipedie
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Výhody_noktovizoru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výhody_noktovizoru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Výhody noktovizoru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výhody_noktovizoru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevýhody_noktovizoru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevýhody_noktovizoru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nevýhody noktovizoru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevýhody_noktovizoru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Noktovizor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 30 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جهاز الرؤية الليلية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز الرؤية الليلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gec%C9%99g%C3%B6rm%C9%99_cihaz%C4%B1" title="Gecəgörmə cihazı – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gecəgörmə cihazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="রাতের অন্ধকারে দেখার যন্ত্র – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাতের অন্ধকারে দেখার যন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachtsichtger%C3%A4t" title="Nachtsichtgerät – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nachtsichtgerät" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night-vision_device" title="Night-vision device – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Night-vision device" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noktovidilo" title="Noktovidilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Noktovidilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_de_visi%C3%B3n_nocturna" title="Instrumento de visión nocturna – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instrumento de visión nocturna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96%C3%B6n%C3%A4gemisseade" title="Öönägemisseade – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Öönägemisseade" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A8" title="دوربین دید در شب – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوربین دید در شب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optiset_pime%C3%A4n%C3%A4k%C3%B6kiikarit" title="Optiset pimeänäkökiikarit – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Optiset pimeänäkökiikarit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumelles_de_vision_nocturne" title="Jumelles de vision nocturne – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jumelles de vision nocturne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אמצעי ראיית לילה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמצעי ראיית לילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E8%A6%96%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE" title="暗視装置 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="暗視装置" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B0%84_%ED%88%AC%EC%8B%9C%EA%B2%BD" title="야간 투시경 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야간 투시경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naktinis_taikiklis" title="Naktinis taikiklis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naktinis taikiklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachtzichtapparatuur" title="Nachtzichtapparatuur – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nachtzichtapparatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nattoptikk" title="Nattoptikk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nattoptikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noktowizor" title="Noktowizor – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Noktowizor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="شب بصری عینک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شب بصری عینک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%BE%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8D" title="شپې ليد سترگۍ – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شپې ليد سترگۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Прибор ночного видения – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прибор ночного видения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naprava_za_no%C4%8Dno_gledanje" title="Naprava za nočno gledanje – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naprava za nočno gledanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajisja_p%C3%ABr_shikim_nat%C3%ABn" title="Pajisja për shikim natën – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pajisja për shikim natën" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildf%C3%B6rst%C3%A4rkare" title="Bildförstärkare – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bildförstärkare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gece_g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9F_arac%C4%B1" title="Gece görüş aracı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gece görüş aracı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Прилад нічного бачення – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прилад нічного бачення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="شب بصری عینک – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شب بصری عینک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFt_b%E1%BB%8B_nh%C3%ACn_%C4%91%C3%AAm" title="Thiết bị nhìn đêm – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiết bị nhìn đêm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E8%A6%96%E9%8F%A1" title="夜視鏡 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夜視鏡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q328989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Noktovizor" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Noktovizor&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Noktovizor"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Noktovizor"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Night_vision_goggles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q328989" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint ambox labelced labelced-page labelced-page-type-content ambox-content plainlinks"> <div class="labelced_message"><div class="labelced_image ambox-image mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/48px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/72px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/96px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="labelced_message_inner"> <div class="labelced_message_headline ambox-text">Tento článek potřebuje úpravy.</div> <div class="labelced_message_text hide-when-compact ambox-text">Můžete Wikipedii pomoci tím, že ho <span class="editlink plainlinks" style=""><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=edit">vylepšíte</a></span>. Jak by měly články vypadat, popisují stránky <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Vzhled_a_styl" title="Wikipedie:Vzhled a styl">Vzhled a styl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Encyklopedick%C3%BD_styl" title="Wikipedie:Encyklopedický styl">Encyklopedický styl</a> a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pr%C5%AFvodce_(odkazy)" title="Wikipedie:Průvodce (odkazy)">Odkazy</a>.</div> </div> </div><hr /> <div class="labelced_note hide-when-compact"> <div class="labelced_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/16px-Preferences-system.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/24px-Preferences-system.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/32px-Preferences-system.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div> <div class="labelced_note_text ambox-text">Konkrétní problémy: <i><span title="zvýrazněno" style="background-color: #FFEFD5;">odporující si informace o principu</span></i></div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nachtsichtgeraet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nachtsichtgeraet.jpg/220px-Nachtsichtgeraet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nachtsichtgeraet.jpg/330px-Nachtsichtgeraet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nachtsichtgeraet.jpg/440px-Nachtsichtgeraet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption>Noktovizor připevněný na letecké přilbě</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nightvision.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nightvision.jpg/220px-Nightvision.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nightvision.jpg/330px-Nightvision.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nightvision.jpg/440px-Nightvision.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_v_Ir%C3%A1ku" title="Válka v Iráku">Američtí vojáci v Iráku</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Noktovizor</b> (<i>infradalekohled</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A9_za%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%AD" title="Elektrické zařízení">elektrické zařízení</a> zesilující zbytkové <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btlo" title="Světlo">světlo</a>. Používá se zejména pro vojenské účely nebo pro ostrahu důležitých objektů. Noktovizor může být součástí pozorovací elektroniky vozidla, existuje také jako osobní noktovizor pro jednotlivce. </p><p>Noktovizory pracují v <a href="/wiki/Infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Infračervené záření">infračerveném</a> pásmu blízkém viditelnému světlu. Zachycují proto u obvykle teplých těles bezvýznamné množství jejich <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1l%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Sálání">tepelného záření</a>, tj. toho záření, které je úměrné teplotě povrchu tělesa, množství zachycené energie tedy není až tak ovlivněno teplotou tělesa. Naopak větší množství tepelného záření, které tedy obvykle, při obvyklých teplotách těles, nejvíce září při vlnových délkách okolo 10000 nm zachycují a využívají <a href="/wiki/Termografie" title="Termografie">termovize</a>. Noktovizor zesiluje záření o vlnových délkách 700 až 1000 nm a převádí ho do viditelné oblasti spektra. Obraz se obvykle zobrazuje na zeleném stínítku. Uživatel tak vidí monochromatický, zelený obraz. </p><p>Novější přístroje (např. AN/PVS-31A) v sobě kombinují klasický zesilovač zbytkového světla s možností vložení obrazu z externího zdroje videosignálu (externí termovize, vláknová optika, <a href="/wiki/Dalekohled" title="Dalekohled">dalekohled</a>) nebo zobrazení taktických dat (<a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> <a href="/wiki/Koordin%C3%A1ty" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordináty">koordináty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa">mapa</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výhody_noktovizoru"><span id="V.C3.BDhody_noktovizoru"></span>Výhody noktovizoru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Výhody noktovizoru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výhody noktovizoru"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Noktovizor má oproti infračervenému pozorovacímu přístroji menší rozměry a menší energetickou náročnost.</li> <li>Oproti infračervenému snímači se nedá noktovizor oklamat tepelnou izolací, ale je možné potlačit odrazivost materiálů v infrapásmu vhodnou impregnací, nebo použitím speciálních tkanin vyvinutých pro tyto účely (moderní <a href="/wiki/Uniforma" title="Uniforma">uniformy</a> <a href="/wiki/Voj%C3%A1k" title="Voják">vojáků</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nevýhody_noktovizoru"><span id="Nev.C3.BDhody_noktovizoru"></span>Nevýhody noktovizoru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Nevýhody noktovizoru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nevýhody noktovizoru"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Noktovizor není možné používat ve sklepeních a v jeskyních, pokud nemá přídavný zdroj infračerveného záření.</li> <li>Starší verze přístrojů se dají „oslepit“ silným zdrojem světla.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Night_vision_devices" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Night vision devices">noktovizor</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li>Brýle pro noční vidění pro bojové vrtulníky: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.vrtulnik.cz/avionic/nvg.htm">http://www.vrtulnik.cz/avionic/nvg.htm</a></li> <li>Noktovize - lapidární vysvětlení: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305080250/http://www.factory-arms.com/Nightded/N-pop.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20090305080250/http://www.factory-arms.com/Nightded/N-pop.htm</a></li> <li>Jak pracuje noktovizor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001846/http://www.21stoleti.cz/view.php?cisloclanku=2003122132">https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001846/http://www.21stoleti.cz/view.php?cisloclanku=2003122132</a></li> <li>Výhody a nevýhody noktovizoru oproti digitálnímu nočnímu vidění: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://noktovizor.cz/pruvodce.php">http://noktovizor.cz/pruvodce.php</a></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328989#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328989#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328989#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" 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href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85091909">sh85091909</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531408705171">987007531408705171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐pqmwk Cached time: 20241108210031 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.146 seconds Real time usage: 0.248 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 290/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9419/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&oldid=23403489">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noktovizor&oldid=23403489</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Optick%C3%A9_p%C5%99%C3%ADstroje" title="Kategorie:Optické přístroje">Optické přístroje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Optronika" title="Kategorie:Optronika">Optronika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Noc" title="Kategorie:Noc">Noc</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_k_%C3%BAprav%C4%9B" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Články k úpravě">Údržba:Články k úpravě</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pah%C3%BDly" title="Kategorie:Pahýly">Pahýly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 23. 11. 2023 v 23:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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