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class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Description </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pride_events_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pride_events_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Pride events by country </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pride_events_by_country-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Pride events by country subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Pride_events_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malawi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malawi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Malawi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malawi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mauritius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mauritius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Mauritius </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mauritius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 South Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.4 Uganda </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-East_Timor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Timor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 East Timor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Timor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Hong Kong </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tripura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tripura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3.1 Tripura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tripura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.4 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.5 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lebanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lebanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.6 Lebanon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lebanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.7 South Korea </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.8 Nepal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.9 Philippines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.10 Singapore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.11 Taiwan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.12 Thailand </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.13 Vietnam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Southeastern_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeastern_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Southeastern Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeastern_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Bulgaria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.4 Croatia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.5 Czech Republic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.6 Denmark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.7 Estonia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.8 Finland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.9 France </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.10 Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.11 Greece </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greenland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greenland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.12 Greenland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greenland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iceland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iceland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.13 Iceland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iceland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.14 Ireland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.15 Italy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.16 Latvia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latvia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.17 Lithuania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.18 Netherlands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.19 Poland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.20 Portugal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.21 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.22 Serbia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belgrade_Pride" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgrade_Pride"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.22.1 Belgrade Pride </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgrade_Pride-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.23 Slovenia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.24 Spain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.25 Sweden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.26 Turkey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.27 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 North America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barbados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barbados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Barbados </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barbados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Montreal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montreal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2.1 Montreal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montreal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2.2 Ottawa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toronto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toronto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2.3 Toronto </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toronto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vancouver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vancouver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2.4 Vancouver </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vancouver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winnipeg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winnipeg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2.5 Winnipeg </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winnipeg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.3 Mexico </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trinidad_and_Tobago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.4 Trinidad and Tobago </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rural_&_small-towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rural_&_small-towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5.1 Rural & small-towns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rural_&_small-towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5.2 New York </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5.3 Puerto Rico </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_Cities_(Minneapolis_&_St._Paul)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_Cities_(Minneapolis_&_St._Paul)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5.4 Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_Cities_(Minneapolis_&_St._Paul)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Oceania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.1 Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.2 New Zealand </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 South America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Argentina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2 Brazil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.3 Chile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guyana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guyana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.4 Guyana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guyana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Largest_pride_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_pride_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Largest pride events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_pride_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Opposition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Pride parade</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مسيرة فخر المثليين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسيرة فخر المثليين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="গৌৰৱ যাত্ৰা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৌৰৱ যাত্ৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="গৌরব পদযাত্রা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গৌরব পদযাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Гей парад – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гей парад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerzhadeg_al_lorc%27h" title="Kerzhadeg al lorc'h – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kerzhadeg al lorc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desfilada_de_l%27orgull" title="Desfilada de l'orgull – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desfilada de l'orgull" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%AFvod_hrdosti" title="Průvod hrdosti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Průvod hrdosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiparaad" title="Geiparaad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geiparaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Παρέλαση υπερηφάνειας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρέλαση υπερηφάνειας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcha_del_orgullo" title="Marcha del orgullo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marcha del orgullo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="رژه افتخار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رژه افتخار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marche_des_fiert%C3%A9s" title="Marche des fiertés – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marche des fiertés" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B3d_aerach" title="Bród aerach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bród aerach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EC%96%B4_%ED%8D%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="퀴어 퍼레이드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퀴어 퍼레이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9" title="Հպարտության շքերթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հպարտության շքերթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povorka_ponosa" title="Povorka ponosa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povorka ponosa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawai_kebanggaan" title="Pawai kebanggaan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pawai kebanggaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gle%C3%B0iganga" title="Gleðiganga – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gleðiganga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parata_del_Pride" title="Parata del Pride – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parata del Pride" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="מצעד הגאווה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצעד הגאווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklucavla" title="Oklucavla – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Oklucavla" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Fa_R%C3%BBmet%C3%AA_(LGBT)" title="Meşa Rûmetê (LGBT) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meşa Rûmetê (LGBT)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_eityn%C4%97s" title="LGBT eitynės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="LGBT eitynės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ღრისებაშ მარში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღრისებაშ მარში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Pride_Parade" title="Gay Pride Parade – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gay Pride Parade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="गौरव यात्रा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गौरव यात्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="गर्बयाः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गर्बयाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="プライド・パレード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プライド・パレード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pridefestival" title="Pridefestival – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pridefestival" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcha_de_las_fiertats" title="Marcha de las fiertats – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marcha de las fiertats" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parady_r%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci_i_marsze_r%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci" title="Parady równości i marsze równości – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parady równości i marsze równości" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_LGBT" title="Parada LGBT – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parada LGBT" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parad%C4%83_LGBT" title="Paradă LGBT – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paradă LGBT" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Гей-парад – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гей-парад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Pride" title="Gay Pride – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gay Pride" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_e_Krenaris%C3%AB" title="Parada e Krenarisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parada e Krenarisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pride parade" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_ponosa" title="Parada ponosa – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parada ponosa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="نمایشی شانازی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نمایشی شانازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_ponosa" title="Parada ponosa – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Parada ponosa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_ponosa" title="Parada ponosa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parada ponosa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prideparad" title="Prideparad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prideparad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="பெருமிதப் பேரணி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருமிதப் பேரணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94" title="ไพรด์พาเรด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไพรด์พาเรด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onur_Y%C3%BCr%C3%BCy%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Onur Yürüyüşü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Onur Yürüyüşü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Гей-парад – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гей-парад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_del_Pride" title="Parada del Pride – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Parada del Pride" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%E1%BB%85u_h%C3%A0nh_t%E1%BB%B1_h%C3%A0o" title="Diễu hành tự hào – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diễu hành tự hào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93" title="שטאלץ פאראד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטאלץ פאראד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2%E6%B8%B8%E8%A1%8C" title="骄傲游行 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骄傲游行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gay_pride_parade&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay pride parade">Gay pride parade</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">LGBTQ celebration event</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Pride parade</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A crowd of people in a Pride March. Showing rainbow flags and rainbow colored ballons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg/325px-Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg/488px-Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg/650px-Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Pride March on <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">Festival and parade</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Annually, often late June</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban locations worldwide, incl. <a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">cities</a> or <a href="/wiki/Urban_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban areas">urban areas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">54</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugurated</th><td class="infobox-data">June 27, 1970 (1970-06-27) in Chicago June 28, 1970 (1970-06-28) in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_LGBTQ_topics" title="Outline of LGBTQ topics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ topics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image">      </td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border: none; padding-bottom: 3px;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceflux" title="Aceflux">Aceflux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraysexuality" title="Fraysexuality">Fraysexual</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation" title="Demographics of sexual orientation">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation" title="Environment and sexual orientation">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_nonconformity" title="Gender nonconformity">Gender nonconforming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> General</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">Same-sex unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Identities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lesbianism" title="History of lesbianism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bisexuality" title="History of bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_and_LGBTQ" title="Intersex and LGBTQ">Intersex</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business" title="LGBTQ-owned business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">Coming out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community" title="LGBTQ community">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_LGBTQ_community" title="African-American LGBTQ community">African-American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyke March">Dyke March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">Events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods" title="List of LGBTQ awareness periods">Awareness periods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events" title="List of largest LGBTQ events">Largest events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_village" title="Gay village">Gay village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ+ media">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New queer cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals" title="List of LGBTQ periodicals">Periodicals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">LGBTQ culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City" title="LGBTQ culture in New York City">in New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_(LGBTQ_culture)" title="Pride (LGBTQ culture)">Pride</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_art" title="Queer art">Queer art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship" title="Queerplatonic relationship">QPR and QPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Same-sex relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slang" title="LGBTQ slang">Slang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polari" title="Polari">Polari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosocialization" title="Homosocialization">Socialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Subcultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_in_NYC" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender in NYC">Transgender in NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols" title="LGBTQ symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Flags</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_aik%C4%81ne" title="Moe aikāne">Moe aikāne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism" title="LGBTQ tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_self-identification" title="Gender self-identification">Gender self-identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender" title="Legal recognition of non-binary gender">Legal recognition of non-binary gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_military_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_parenting" title="Same-sex parenting">Parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_sexuality" title="Right to sexuality">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights">Trans rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Healthcare and the LGBTQ community">Health</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">MSM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">Blood donation restrictions</a> / <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">LGBTQ medical organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_reproduction" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ reproduction">Reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Mental health of LGBTQ people">Mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Transgender health care</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_hormone_therapy" title="Gender-affirming hormone therapy">Gender-affirming hormone therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery" title="Gender-affirming surgery">Gender-affirming surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">Gender transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Detransition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_gender-affirming_healthcare" title="Legal status of gender-affirming healthcare">Legal status of gender-affirming healthcare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_people" title="Suicide among LGBTQ people">Suicide</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allonormativity" title="Allonormativity">Allonormative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">amatonormative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_heterosexuality" title="Compulsory heterosexuality">Comphet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">21st century UK anti-trans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">2020s USA anti-LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming conspiracy theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Media portrayal of LGBTQ people">Media portrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_LGBTQ_people" title="Religion and LGBTQ people">Religion & LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion" title="Homosexuality and religion">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">Trans people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Sexual diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_stereotypes" title="LGBTQ stereotypes">Stereotypes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism#Discrimination_and_cultural_erasure" title="Aromanticism">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIDS_stigma" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS stigma">AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_bullying" title="LGBTQ bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues" title="Censorship of LGBTQ issues">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closeted" title="Closeted">Closeted</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outing" title="Outing">Outing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_in_same-sex_relationships" title="Domestic violence in same-sex relationships">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_erasure" title="Queer erasure">Erasure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straightwashing" title="Straightwashing">Straightwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_erasure" title="Bisexual erasure">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_erasure" title="Lesbian erasure">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_erasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans erasure">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteropatriarchy" title="Heteropatriarchy">Heteropatriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_homophobia" title="Liberal homophobia">Liberal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Intersex discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_conversion_therapy" title="Legality of conversion therapy">Legality of conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_people" title="Suicide among LGBTQ people">Suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_youth_vulnerability" title="LGBTQ youth vulnerability">Youth vulnerability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_migration" title="LGBTQ migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-orientation_marriage" title="Mixed-orientation marriage">Mixed-orientation marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Racism in the LGBTQ community">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexualism">Sexualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans people</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Academic fields and discourse</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: -4px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights" title="Communism and LGBTQ rights">Communism & LGBTQ rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">Lavender linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism" title="LGBTQ conservatism">LGBTQ conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="LGBTQ conservatism in the United States">In the USA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">Queer studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBTQ_rights" title="Socialism and LGBTQ rights">Socialism & LGBTQ rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_studies" title="Transgender studies">Transgender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)#Academic_research" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top: none;"> <a href="/wiki/File:Portal_LGBT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/40px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/60px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="442" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar" title="Template:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> A pride parade (also known as pride event, pride festival, pride march, or pride protest) is an event celebrating <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a> (<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a>) social and self-acceptance, achievements, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">legal rights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gay_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay pride">pride</a>. The events sometimes also serve as demonstrations for legal rights such as <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>. Most occur annually throughout the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a>, while some take place every June to commemorate the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_LGBT_Pride_March" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City LGBT Pride March">New York City</a>, which was a pivotal moment in modern <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ social movements">LGBTQ social movements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-people2-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-experience-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn-3">[3]</a> The parades seek to create community and honor the history of the movement.<a href="#cite_note-people2-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc-4">[4]</a> In 1970, pride and protest marches were held in Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco around the first anniversary of Stonewall.<a href="#cite_note-metcalf-5">[5]</a> The events became annual and grew internationally.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-them-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-8">[8]</a> In 2019, New York and the world celebrated the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBT_events" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest LGBT events">largest international Pride celebration</a> in history: <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019" title="Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019">Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019</a>, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall Riots</a>, with five million attending in <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">Manhattan</a> alone.<a href="#cite_note-Authorities1-9">[9]</a> Pride parades occur in urban locations worldwide, incl. <a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">cities</a> or <a href="/wiki/Urban_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban areas">urban areas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reminder" title="Annual Reminder">Annual Reminder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ pride">LGBTQ pride</a></div> In the 1960s and 1970s a surge of public demonstrations in the US focused on civil rights, anti-war movements, and early LGBTQ+ rights activism. One of the first demonstrations for the cause of gay and lesbian rights was a 1965 "homophile march" by the Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis outside the White House, highlighting discrimination in federal employment and advancing LGBTQ+ equality.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Also in 1965, the <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights">gay rights</a> protest movement was visible at the <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reminder" title="Annual Reminder">Annual Reminder</a> pickets, again organized by members of the lesbian group <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Bilitis" title="Daughters of Bilitis">Daughters of Bilitis</a>, and the gay men's group <a href="/wiki/Mattachine_Society" title="Mattachine Society">Mattachine Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-metcalf-5">[5]</a> Mattachine members were also involved in demonstrations in support of homosexuals imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> <a href="/wiki/Labor_camp" title="Labor camp">labor camps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DB-11">[11]</a> Early on the morning of Saturday, <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">June 28, 1969, LGBTQ people rioted</a> following a <a href="/wiki/Police_raid" title="Police raid">police raid</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Inn" title="Stonewall Inn">Stonewall Inn</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, New York City.<a href="#cite_note-people2-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-NyTimes-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-8">[8]</a> The Stonewall Inn was a <a href="/wiki/Gay_bar" title="Gay bar">gay bar</a> which catered to an assortment of patrons, but which was popular with the most marginalized people in the gay community: <a href="/wiki/Transvestites" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvestites">transvestites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> people, <a href="/wiki/Effeminacy" title="Effeminacy">effeminate</a> young men, hustlers, and homeless youth.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_pride_marches">First pride marches</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First pride marches">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer,_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg/220px-Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg/330px-Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg/440px-Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Christopher Street Liberation Day Gay-In offset flyer, San Francisco, California, 1970</figcaption></figure> As the movement became more radical in the late 1960s, particularly after the Stonewall Uprising, they were called Gay Liberation or Gay Freedom marches which emphasized demands for full equality and liberation.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> On Saturday, June 27, 1970, the Chicago Gay Liberation organized a march<a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune-17">[17]</a> from <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Square Park, Chicago">Washington Square Park</a> ("Bughouse Square") to the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Water_Tower" title="Chicago Water Tower">Water Tower</a> at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Avenue" title="Chicago Avenue">Chicago</a> avenues, which was the route originally planned, and then many of the participants spontaneously marched on to the <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center#Daley_Plaza" title="Richard J. Daley Center">Civic Center (now Richard J. Daley) Plaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CGP1971w-18">[18]</a> The date was chosen because the Stonewall events began on the last Saturday of June and because organizers wanted to reach the maximum number of <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Mile" title="Magnificent Mile">Michigan Avenue shoppers</a>. The West Coast of the United States saw a march in San Francisco on June 27, 1970, and 'Gay-in' on June 28, 1970<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> and a march in Los Angeles on June 28, 1970.<a href="#cite_note-SFChron-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-CanPress-21">[21]</a> In Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/Morris_Kight" title="Morris Kight">Morris Kight</a> (Gay Liberation Front LA founder), <a href="/wiki/Troy_Perry" title="Troy Perry">Reverend Troy Perry</a> (Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches founder) and Reverend Bob Humphries (United States Mission founder) gathered to plan a commemoration. They settled on a parade down Hollywood Boulevard. But securing a permit from the city was no easy task. They named their organization Christopher Street West, "as ambiguous as we could be."<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> But Rev. Perry recalled the Los Angeles Police Chief Edward M. Davis telling him, "As far as I'm concerned, granting a permit to a group of homosexuals to parade down Hollywood Boulevard would be the same as giving a permit to a group of thieves and robbers."<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Grudgingly, the Police Commission granted the permit, though there were fees exceeding $1.5 million. After the American Civil Liberties Union stepped in, the commission dropped all its requirements but a $1,500 fee for police service. That, too, was dismissed when the California Superior Court ordered the police to provide protection as they would for any other group. The eleventh-hour California Supreme Court decision ordered the police commissioner to issue a parade permit citing the "constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression."<a href="#cite_note-Project-24">[24]</a> From the beginning, L.A. parade organizers and participants knew there were risks of violence. Kight received death threats right up to the morning of the parade. Unlike later editions, the first gay parade was very quiet. The marchers convened on Mccadden Place in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, marched north and turned east onto Hollywood Boulevard.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (LGBT magazine)">The Advocate</a> reported "Over 1,000 homosexuals and their friends staged, not just a protest march, but a full-blown parade down world-famous Hollywood Boulevard."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg/220px-Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg/330px-Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg/440px-Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Liberation Day</a> button promoting the second annual <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a> on June 27, 1971</figcaption></figure>On Sunday, June 28, 1970, at around noon, in New York gay <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">activist</a> groups held their own pride parade, known as the <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher Street Liberation Day</a>, to recall the events of Stonewall one year earlier.<a href="#cite_note-metcalf-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-8">[8]</a> On November 2, 1969, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Rodwell" title="Craig Rodwell">Craig Rodwell</a>, his partner Fred Sargeant, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Broidy" title="Ellen Broidy">Ellen Broidy</a>, and Linda Rhodes proposed the first gay pride parade to be held in New York City by way of a resolution at the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Regional_Conference_of_Homophile_Organizations" title="Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations">Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations</a> (ERCHO) meeting in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Project-24">[24]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">That the Annual Reminder, in order to be more relevant, reach a greater number of people, and encompass the ideas and ideals of the larger struggle in which we are engaged-that of our fundamental human rights-be moved both in time and location. We propose that a demonstration be held annually on the last Saturday in June in New York City to commemorate the 1969 spontaneous demonstrations on Christopher Street and this demonstration be called "Christopher Street Liberation Day". No dress or age regulations shall be made for this demonstration. We also propose that we contact homophile organizations throughout the country and suggest that they hold parallel demonstrations on that day. We propose a nationwide show of support.<a href="#cite_note-Carter,_pg._230-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></blockquote> All attendees to the ERCHO meeting in Philadelphia voted for the march except for the Mattachine Society of New York City, which abstained.<a href="#cite_note-Carter,_pg._230-28">[28]</a> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front" title="Gay Liberation Front">Gay Liberation Front</a> (GLF) attended the meeting and were seated as guests of Rodwell's group, Homophile Youth Movement in Neighborhoods (HYMN).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Meetings to organize the march began in early January at Rodwell's apartment in 350 <a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street" title="Bleecker Street">Bleecker Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> At first there was difficulty getting some of the major New York organizations like <a href="/wiki/Gay_Activists_Alliance" title="Gay Activists Alliance">Gay Activists Alliance</a> (GAA) to send representatives. Craig Rodwell and his partner Fred Sargeant, Ellen Broidy, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Brown_(UK_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Brown (UK politician)">Michael Brown</a>, Marty Nixon, and Foster Gunnison of <a href="/wiki/Mattachine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattachine">Mattachine</a> made up the core group of the CSLD Umbrella Committee (CSLDUC). For initial funding, Gunnison served as treasurer and sought donations from the national homophile organizations and sponsors, while Sargeant solicited donations via the <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_Memorial_Bookshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop">Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop</a> customer mailing list and Nixon worked to gain financial support from GLF in his position as treasurer for that organization.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Other mainstays of the GLF organizing committee were Judy Miller, Jack Waluska, Steve Gerrie and <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Howard" title="Brenda Howard">Brenda Howard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Believing that more people would turn out for the march on a Sunday, and so as to mark the date of the start of the Stonewall uprising, the CSLDUC scheduled the date for the first march for Sunday, June 28, 1970.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> With <a href="/wiki/Dick_Leitsch" title="Dick Leitsch">Dick Leitsch</a>'s replacement as president of Mattachine NY by Michael Kotis in April 1970, opposition to the march by Mattachine ended.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The first marches were both serious and fun and served to inspire the widening <a href="/wiki/LGBT_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT movements">LGBT movement</a>; they were repeated in the following years and more and more annual marches started up in other cities throughout the world.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">opinion</a>] In <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> and New York City the marches were called Gay Liberation Marches,<a href="#cite_note-them-7">[7]</a> and the day of celebration was called "Gay Liberation Day"; in Los Angeles and San Francisco they became known as 'Gay Freedom Marches' and the day was called "Gay Freedom Day". As more cities and even smaller towns began holding their own celebrations, these names spread. The rooted ideology behind the parades is a critique of space which has been produced to seem <a href="/wiki/Heteronormative" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteronormative">heteronormative</a> and 'straight', and therefore any act appearing to be homosexual is considered dissident by society.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">opinion</a>] The Parade brings this <a href="/wiki/Queer_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Queer culture">queer culture</a> into the space. The marches spread internationally, including to <a href="/wiki/Pride_in_London" title="Pride in London">London</a> where the first "gay pride rally" took place on 1 July 1972, the date chosen deliberately to mark the third anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gay_Pride_Day_Poster,_Minneapolis,_Minnesota,_June_28,_1975.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png/250px-Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png/330px-Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png/500px-Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Gay Pride Day Poster, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1975</figcaption></figure> In the 1980s, there was a cultural shift in the gay movement.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">opinion</a>] Activists of a less radical nature began taking over the march committees in different cities,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> and they dropped "Gay Liberation" and "Gay Freedom" from the names, replacing them with "Gay Pride". The term "Gay Pride" was claimed to be coined either by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell" title="Jack Baker and Michael McConnell">Jack Baker and Michael McConnell</a>, an activist couple in Minnesota, or by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence_Higgins" title="Thomas Lawrence Higgins">Thom Higgins</a>,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> another gay rights activist in Minnesota.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> had its first pride march in 1979 in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-43">[43]</a> The pride march has grown to over 250,000 participants by 2019.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 2017, the first pride march week in the Middle East was established in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The oldest LGBT community center in South Florida <a href="/wiki/Pridelines" title="Pridelines">Pridelines</a> has been a partner of Miami Beach Pride for more than a decade. In <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, the first pride march was celebrated on June 26, 1994, when 30-50 individuals marched in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. Less than three decades later, the government rejected an equality legislation,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> sparking the largest pride march in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, where over 110,000 people in 2023 marched in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> in support of the <a href="/wiki/SOGIE_Equality_Bill" title="SOGIE Equality Bill">SOGIE Equality Bill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> East Asia saw its first pride march on August 28, 1994, when a march was held in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. The largest ever pride march in the region was held in 2022 when over 120,000 people marched in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> to support equal rights.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The first pride march in <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a> was held on July 2, 1999, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>'s first pride march was held on May 8, 2019, in <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, Kyrgyzstan.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iowa_City_Pride_2019_(P)_(48072397172).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg/220px-Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg/330px-Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg/440px-Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Pride parade in <a href="/wiki/Iowa_City,_Iowa" title="Iowa City, Iowa">Iowa City, Iowa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pride_Parade,_El_Paso,_TX,_Montana_Street,_June_2022_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg/220px-Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg/330px-Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg/440px-Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Pride Parade in <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></figcaption></figure> Many parades still have at least some of the original political or <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">activist</a> character, especially in less accepting settings. The variation is largely dependent upon the political, economic, and religious settings of the area. However, in more accepting cities, the parades take on a festive or even <a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras" title="Mardi Gras">Mardi Gras</a>-like character, whereby the political stage is built on notions of celebration.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Large parades often involve floats, dancers, <a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">drag queens</a> and amplified music; but even such celebratory parades usually include political and educational contingents, such as local politicians and marching groups from LGBT institutions of various kinds.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Other typical parade participants include local LGBT-friendly churches such as <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Community_Church" title="Metropolitan Community Church">Metropolitan Community Churches</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian Universalist</a> Churches, <a href="/wiki/PFLAG" title="PFLAG">PFLAG</a>, and LGBT employee associations from large businesses. Even the most festive parades usually offer some aspect dedicated to remembering victims of <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> and anti-LGBT violence. Some particularly important pride parades are funded by governments and <a href="/wiki/Corporate_sponsorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate sponsorship">corporate sponsors</a> and promoted as major <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a> for the cities that host them. In some countries, some pride parades are now also called Pride Festivals. Some of these festivals provide a carnival-like atmosphere in a nearby park or city-provided closed-off street, with information booths, music concerts, barbecues, beer stands, contests, sports, and games. The 'dividing line' between onlookers and those marching in the parade can be hard to establish in some events, however, in cases where the event is received with hostility, such a separation becomes very obvious. There have been studies considering how the relationship between participants and onlookers is affected by the divide, and how space is used to critique the heteronormative nature of society.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Though the reality was that the Stonewall riots themselves, as well as the immediate and the ongoing political organizing that occurred following them, were events fully participated in by lesbian women, bisexual people and transgender people, as well as by gay men of all races and backgrounds, historically these events were first named Gay, the word at that time being used in a more generic sense to cover the entire spectrum of what is now variously called the 'queer' or LGBT community.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> By the late 1970s and early 1980s, as many of the actual participants had grown older, moved on to other issues, or died, this passage of time led to misunderstandings as to who had actually participated in the Stonewall riots, who had actually organized the subsequent demonstrations, marches and memorials, and who had been members of early activist organizations such as Gay Liberation Front and Gay Activists Alliance. The language has become more accurate and inclusive, though these changes met with initial resistance from some in their own communities who were unaware of the historical events.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Changing first to Lesbian and Gay, today most are called Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) or simply "Pride".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Pride parades are held in many <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban areas</a> and in many countries where the <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urbanization</a> rate is at least 80%. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pride_events_by_country">Pride events by country</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pride events by country">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">List of LGBTQ events</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_worldwide_LGBT_events_by_participants" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest worldwide LGBT events by participants">List of largest worldwide LGBT events by participants</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg/250px-Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg/330px-Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg/500px-Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="3276" /></a><figcaption>LGBT activists at <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Pride" title="Cologne Pride">Cologne Pride</a> carrying a banner with the flags of 72 countries where <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">homosexuality is illegal</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malawi">Malawi</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Malawi">edit</a>]</div> On 26 June 2021, a community of the LGBT community in Malawi held its first Pride Parade. The parade was held in the country's capital city, Lilongwe.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mauritius">Mauritius</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mauritius">edit</a>]</div> As of June 2006, the Rainbow Parade Mauritius is held every June in <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Beau-Bassin_Rose-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill">Rose Hill</a>. It is organized by the Collective Arc-En-Ciel, a local non-governmental LGBTI rights group, along with some other local non-governmental groups.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South Africa">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesbian_Angels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lesbian_Angels.jpg/250px-Lesbian_Angels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lesbian_Angels.jpg/330px-Lesbian_Angels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lesbian_Angels.jpg/500px-Lesbian_Angels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Women marching in Joburg Pride parade in 2006</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa" title="Pride parades in South Africa">Pride parades in South Africa</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_events#South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT events">List of LGBT events § South Africa</a></div> The first South African pride parade was held towards the end of the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> era in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> on October 13, 1990, the first such event on the African continent. <a href="/wiki/Section_Nine_of_the_Constitution_of_South_Africa" title="Section Nine of the Constitution of South Africa">Section Nine</a> of the country's <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Africa" title="Constitution of South Africa">1996 constitution</a> provides for <a href="/wiki/Equality_before_the_law" title="Equality before the law">equality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_from_discrimination" title="Freedom from discrimination">freedom from discrimination</a> on the grounds of sexual orientation among other factors.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The Joburg Pride organizing body disbanded in 2013 due to internal conflict about whether the event should continue to be used for political advocacy. A new committee was formed in May 2013 to organize a "People's Pride", which was "envisioned as an inclusive and explicitly political movement for social justice".<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Other pride parades held in the Johannesburg area include Soweto Pride which takes place annually in <a href="/wiki/Meadowlands,_Gauteng" title="Meadowlands, Gauteng">Meadowlands</a>, Soweto, and Ekurhuleni Pride which takes place annually in <a href="/wiki/KwaThema" title="KwaThema">KwaThema</a>, a township on the <a href="/wiki/East_Rand" title="East Rand">East Rand</a>. Pride parades held in other South African cities include the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Pride" title="Cape Town Pride">Cape Town Pride</a> parade and Khumbu Lani Pride in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, Durban Pride in <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, and Nelson Mandela Bay Pride in <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a>. Limpopo Pride is held in <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a>, Limpopo.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uganda">Uganda</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Uganda">edit</a>]</div> In August 2012, the first Ugandan pride parade was held in <a href="/wiki/Entebbe" title="Entebbe">Entebbe</a> to protest the government's treatment of its LGBT citizens and the attempts by the Ugandan Parliament to adopt harsher <a href="/wiki/Sodomy" title="Sodomy">sodomy</a> laws, colloquially named the <a href="/wiki/Kill_the_Gays_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Kill the Gays Bill">Kill the Gays Bill</a>, which would include life imprisonment for aggravated homosexuality.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> A second pride parade was held in Entebbe in August 2013.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The law was promulgated in December 2013 and subsequently ruled invalid by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Court of Uganda">Constitutional Court of Uganda</a> on August 1, 2014, on technical grounds. On August 9, 2014, Ugandans held a third pride parade in Entebbe despite indications that the ruling may be appealed and/or the law reintroduced in Parliament and homosexual acts still being illegal in the country.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_Timor">East Timor</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: East Timor">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg/220px-2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg/330px-2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg/440px-2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption>Pride March 2019 in <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a>, East Timor</figcaption></figure> The first pride march in <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>'s capital <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> was held in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hong Kong">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_(15737708051).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg/220px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg/330px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg/440px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4402" data-file-height="2916" /></a><figcaption>Hong Kong pride parade 2014</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Pride_Parade" title="Hong Kong Pride Parade">Hong Kong Pride Parade</a></div> The first International Day Against <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a> pride parade in Hong Kong was held on May 16, 2005, under the theme "Turn Fear into Love", calling for acceptance and care amongst gender and sexual minorities in a diverse and friendly society.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The Hong Kong Pride Parade 2008 boosted the rally count above 1,000 in the second largest <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asian</a> Pride after Taipei's. By now a firmly annual event, Pride 2013 saw more than 5,200 participants. The city continues to hold the event every year, except in 2010 when it was not held due to a budget shortfall.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In the Hong Kong Pride Parade 2018, the event broke its previous record, with 12,000 participants. The police arrested a participant who violated the law of "outraging public decency" by wearing only his underwear in an area of the road cordoned off for the parade.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: India">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk" title="Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk">Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg/220px-Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg/330px-Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg/440px-Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Participants of <a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a> Pride Parade, 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_(15).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg/220px-Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg/330px-Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg/440px-Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Gay Pride March in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, India (2013)</figcaption></figure> On June 29, 2008, four Indian cities (<a href="/wiki/Delhi_Queer_Pride_Parade" title="Delhi Queer Pride Parade">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Namma_Pride_March" title="Bengaluru Namma Pride March">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondicherry (city)">Pondicherry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk" title="Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk">Kolkata</a>) saw coordinated pride events. About 2,200 people turned up overall. These were also the first pride events of all these cities except Kolkata, which had seen its first such event in 1999 - making it <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>'s first pride walk and then had been organizing pride events every year since 2003 (although there was a gap of a year or so in-between).<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The pride parades were successful, given that no right-wing group attacked or protested against the pride parade, although the opposition party BJP expressed its disagreement with the concept of gay pride parade. The next day, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> appealed for greater social tolerance towards homosexuals at an AIDS event. On August 16, 2008 (one day after the Independence Day of India), the gay community in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai Pride">Mumbai</a> held its first-ever formal pride parade (although informal pride parades had been held many times earlier), to demand that <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s anti-gay laws be amended.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> A high court in the Indian capital, Delhi ruled on July 2, 2009, that homosexual intercourse between consenting adults was not a criminal act,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> although the Supreme Court later reversed its decision in 2013 under widespread pressure from powerful conservative and religious groups, leading to the re-criminalization of homosexuality in India.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Pride parades have also been held in smaller Indian cities such as <a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhubaneshwar_Pride_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhubaneshwar Pride Parade">Bhubaneshwar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a>. Attendance at the pride parades has been increasing significantly since 2008, with an estimated participation of 3,500 people in Delhi and 1,500 people in Bangalore in 2010.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On September 6, 2018, sex between same-sex adults was legalized by India's Supreme Court. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tripura">Tripura</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tripura">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tripura's first pride march sends a loud and clear statement, shattering gender preconceptions and stigma." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg/250px-Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg/330px-Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg/500px-Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption>Tripura Queer Pride Walk in 1st Pride Festival in Tripura</figcaption></figure> On September 12, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> celebrated its first 'Queer Pride Walk' held in <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a>. <a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The major goal of the queer pride parade is to honor and celebrate lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons, as well as to raise awareness in society so that people can break free from the stigma and biases that surround them.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Swabhiman, a non-governmental organization, coordinated the Queer Pride Walk.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> More than seven months after four transgender people in <a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> had a harrowing experience at a police station that went viral on social media, the state's queer community held its first-ever pride walk on Monday in <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a>, claiming the right to live in dignity and equality, free of gender discrimination, stigma, and taboo for being different. Hundreds of lesbians, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) persons marched in the colorful pride parade, waving rainbow flags and holding banners urging people to reject gender stigma and sexuality stereotypes.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> 'Swabhiman' President Sneha Gupta Roy asserted the necessity for the state to establish a Transgender Welfare Board to protect the rights of the gay community, adding, "The society must accept us as we are. We, too, are members of society and should not face discrimination. The source of societal biases, discrimination, and injustice directed at us is, surprisingly, a lack of knowledge. We, too, have the right to live with respect and dignity, and in order to do so, the Central Government must work to develop the community's skills and create employment opportunities that will prevent members of the community from resorting to unethical means of income and thus becoming socially marginalized."<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Israel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride" title="Tel Aviv Pride">Tel Aviv Pride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade" title="Jerusalem gay pride parade">Jerusalem gay pride parade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haifa_Pride" title="Haifa Pride">Haifa Pride</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eilat_Pride" title="Eilat Pride">Eilat Pride</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_(18549971060).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg/220px-Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg/330px-Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg/440px-Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride" title="Tel Aviv Pride">Tel Aviv Pride</a> Parade is the largest pride parade in Asia</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> hosts an annual pride parade,<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> attracting more than 260,000 people, making it the largest LGBT pride event in Asia.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Three Pride parades took place in Tel Aviv on the week of June 11, 2010. The main parade, which is also partly funded by the city's municipality, was one of the largest ever to take place in Israel, with approximately 200,000 participants. The first <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride" title="Tel Aviv Pride">Pride parade in Tel Aviv</a> took place in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On June 30, 2005, the fourth annual Pride march of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> took place. The Jerusalem parade has been met with resistance due to the high presence of religious bodies in the city. It had originally been prohibited by a municipal ban which was canceled by the court. Many of the religious leaders of Jerusalem's <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> communities had arrived at a rare consensus asking the municipal government to cancel the permit of the parades.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Another parade, this time billed as an international event, was scheduled to take place in the summer of 2005, but was postponed to 2006 due to the stress on police forces during the summer of <a href="/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel's unilateral disengagement plan">Israel's unilateral disengagement plan</a>. In 2006, it was again postponed due to the <a href="/wiki/2006_Israel-Lebanon_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict">Israel-Hezbollah war</a>. It was scheduled to take place in Jerusalem on November 10, 2006, caused a wave of protests by <a href="/wiki/Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Haredi">Haredi</a> Jews around central Israel.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Police">Israel National Police</a> had filed a petition to cancel the parade due to foreseen strong opposition. Later, an agreement was reached to convert the parade into an assembly inside the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University</a> stadium in Jerusalem. June 21, 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Open_House" title="Jerusalem Open House">Jerusalem Open House</a> organization succeeded in staging a parade in central Jerusalem after police allocated thousands of personnel to secure the general area. The rally planned afterwards was canceled due to an unrelated national fire brigade strike which prevented proper permits from being issued. The parade was postponed once more in 2014, as a result of <a href="/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">Protective Edge</a> Operation.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In 2022 local environmentalists from Tel Aviv started planning how to make the current year's parade and future parades more sustainable, using composting stations and removing single use plastic from the largest pride parade in the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019;_September_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg/250px-Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg/330px-Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg/500px-Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5447" data-file-height="3062" /></a><figcaption>Pride parade in <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>, Japan</figcaption></figure> The first Pride Parade in Japan was held on August 28, 1994, in Tokyo (while the names were not Pride Parade until 2007). In 2005, an administrative institution, the Tokyo Pride was founded to have Pride Parade constantly every year. In May 2011, Tokyo Pride was dissolved and most of the original management went on to found Tokyo Rainbow Pride.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lebanon">Lebanon</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Lebanon">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Beirut_Pride" title="Beirut Pride">Beirut Pride</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar_Mkhayel,_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg/250px-Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg/330px-Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg/500px-Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>A rainbow flag flying in Mar Mkhayel, Beirut on May 20, 2017</figcaption></figure> Beirut Pride is the annual non-profit <a href="/wiki/LGBT_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT pride">LGBTIQ+ pride</a> event and militant march held in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, working to <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Lebanon">decriminalize homosexuality</a> in Lebanon.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Since its inception in 2017, Beirut Pride has been the first and only LGBTIQ+ pride in the arabophone world, and its largest LGBTIQ+ event.<a href="#cite_note-reuterslebanonlaunchesarabworld-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-libelelibanorganiselapremiere-95">[95]</a> It has been the topic of four MA theses, one post-doctoral research and six documentaries, so far covered in 17 languages in 350 articles. Its first installment gathered 4,000 persons, and 2,700 people participated in the first three days of its 2018 edition,<a href="#cite_note-What_is_Beirut_Pride-96">[96]</a> before the police cracked it down and arrested its founder Hadi Damien. The next day, the prosecutor of Beirut suspended the scheduled activities, and initiated criminal proceedings against Hadi for organizing events "that incite to debauchery".<a href="#cite_note-Teeman-97">[97]</a> Beirut Pride holds annual events adapted to the current circumstances in the country. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: South Korea">edit</a>]</div> Queer Culture Festivals in South Korea consist of pride parades and various other LGBT events, such as <a href="/wiki/Film_festival" title="Film festival">film festivals</a>. Currently there are eight Queer Culture Festivals, including <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Queer_Culture_Festival" title="Seoul Queer Culture Festival">Seoul Queer Culture Festival</a> (since 2000), <a href="/wiki/Daegu_Queer_Culture_Festival" title="Daegu Queer Culture Festival">Daegu Queer Culture Festival</a> (since 2009), Busan Queer Culture Festival (since 2017), Jeju Queer Culture Festival (since 2017), Jeonju Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), Gwangju Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), Incheon Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), and Daejeon Queer Culture Festival (since 2024).<a href="#cite_note-SQCF-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Nepal">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Pride_Parade" title="Nepal Pride Parade">Nepal Pride Parade</a></div> Nepal Pride Parade is organized on June 29 every year.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> There are also Pride Parades organized by <a href="/wiki/Blue_Diamond_Society" title="Blue Diamond Society">Blue Diamond Society</a> and Mitini Nepal. A youth-led pride parade which uses broader umbrella terms as Queer and MOGAI, is organized by Queer Youth Group and Queer Rights Collective. Blue Diamond Society's rally on <a href="/wiki/Gai_Jatra" title="Gai Jatra">Gai Jatra</a> is technically not considered as a Pride Parade.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Mitini Nepal organizes Pride Parades on Feb 14 while, a Queer <a href="/wiki/Womxn" class="mw-redirect" title="Womxn">Womxn</a> Pride is also organized on International Women's Day.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Philippines">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT rights in the Philippines</a></div> In 1992, the Lesbian Collective marched during the International Women's Day celebrations, and participated in the program after negotiations with organizers.<a href="#cite_note-:02-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-later-102">[102]</a> In 1993, UP Babaylan, an LGBT student support group, participated in the University of the Philippines Diliman's Lantern Parade. Thanks to the positive reception from this march, members of UP Babaylan would participate in future Lantern Parades.<a href="#cite_note-:02-101">[101]</a> On June 26, 1994, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, Progressive Organization of Gays in the Philippines (Pro Gay Philippines) and Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) Manila organized the first LGBT Pride March in Philippines, marching from EDSA corner Quezon Avenue to Quezon City Memorial Circle (<a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, Metro Manila, Philippines) and highlighting broad social issues. At Quezon City Memorial Circle, a program was held with a Queer Pride Mass and solidarity remarks from various organizations and individuals.<a href="#cite_note-celebrating-103">[103]</a> In 1995, Pro Gay Philippines and MCC did not lead a pride parade. In 1996, 1997 and 1998 large and significant marches were organized and produced by Reach Out AIDS Foundation, all of which were held in Malate, Manila, Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> These pride parades were organized a celebration of gay pride, but also were parading to raise awareness for discrimination and the misinformation surrounding AIDS.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In 1999, Reach Out Aids Foundation handed its organization to a newly formed Task Force Pride Philippines (TFP), a network of LGBT and LGBT-friendly groups and individuals seeking to promote positive visibility for the LGBT community. In 2003, the Pride March was moved from June to the December Human Rights Week to coincide with related human rights activities such as World AIDS Day (December 1), Philippine National Lesbian Day (December 8), and International Human Rights Day (December 10). TFP organized the pride parades for two decades before the Metro Manila Pride organization assumed the responsibility in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-:02-101">[101]</a> On December 10, 2005, the First LGBT Freedom March, with the theme "CPR: Celebrating Pride and Rights" was held along the streets of España and Quiapo in Manila, Philippines. Concerned that the prevailing economic and political crisis in the country at the time presented threats to freedoms and liberties of all Filipinos, including sexual and gender minorities, LGBT individuals and groups, non-government organizations and members of various communities and sectors organized the LGBT Freedom March calling for systemic and structural change. At historic Plaza Miranda, in front of Quiapo Church, despite the pouring rain, a program with performances and speeches depicting LGBT pride was held soon after the march.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2007, the first transgender women's group participated in the Metro Manila Pride March.<a href="#cite_note-:02-101">[101]</a> On December 6, 2014, Philippines celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Metro Manila Pride March with the theme: Come Out for Love Kasi Pag-ibig Pa Rin (Come Out for Love Because It's Still All About Love).<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The theme is a reminder of the love and passion that started and sustained 20 years of taking to the streets for the recognition and respect of LGBT lives as human lives. It is also a celebration of and an invitation for families, friends, and supporters of LGBT people to claim Metro Manila Pride as a safe space to voice their support for the community, for the LGBT human rights advocacy, and for the people they love and march with every year.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singapore">Singapore</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Singapore">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg/250px-Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg/330px-Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg/500px-Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG" title="Pink Dot SG">Pink Dot SG</a> 2014, at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Lim_Park" title="Hong Lim Park">Hong Lim Park</a>, Singapore</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG" title="Pink Dot SG">Pink Dot SG</a></div> A pride parade known as <a href="/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG" title="Pink Dot SG">Pink Dot SG</a> has been held in Singapore since 2009 with increasing attendance amounting to the tens of thousands. There are often held in either June or July. It is one of the largest such pride events in Southeast Asia, with attendance reaching up to 35,000. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Taiwan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg/250px-Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg/330px-Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg/500px-Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Pride" title="Taiwan Pride">Taiwan Pride</a> 2019, in Taipei</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Pride" title="Taiwan Pride">Taiwan Pride</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> hosts an annual Gay Pride Parade in October. Recently in 2019, the 17th Taiwan LGBT parade is the first gay parade after <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan" title="Same-sex marriage in Taiwan">Taiwan 's same-sex marriage legislation</a>, with attendances of over 200,000,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> which the largest such event in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>. On November 1, 2003, the first <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Pride" title="Taiwan Pride">Taiwan Pride</a> was held in Taipei with over 1,000 people attending. The parade held in September 2008 attracted around 18,000 attendances.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> After 2008, the numbers grew rapidly. In 2009, around 5,000 people under the slogan "Love out loud" (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 同志愛很大). In 2010, despite bad weather conditions the Taiwan gay parade "Out and Vote" attracted more than 30,000 people. Other parades take place at cities throughout Taiwan in: <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yilan_City" title="Yilan City">Yilan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> and East of Taiwan.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2022, 120,000 people participated in the Taipei Pride march.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Thailand">edit</a>]</div> The first-ever Bangkok Pride parade occurred on June 6, 2022. The third edition occurred on June 30, 2024.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Vietnam">edit</a>]</div> On August 3, 2012, the first LGBT Viet Pride event was held in Hanoi, Vietnam with indoor activities such as film screenings, research presentations, and a bicycle rally on August 5, 2012, that attracted almost 200 people riding to support the LGBT cause. Viet Pride has since expanded, now taking place in 17 cities and provinces in Vietnam in the first weekend of August, attracting around 700 bikers in 2014 in Hanoi, and was reported on many mainstream media channels.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southeastern_Europe">Southeastern Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Southeastern Europe">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pride_parade" title="Special:EditPage/Pride parade">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pride+parade%22">"Pride parade"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pride+parade%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pride+parade%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pride+parade%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pride+parade%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pride+parade%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (July 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The first southeastern European Pride, called The Internationale Pride, was assumed to be a promotion of the human right to freedom of assembly in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and some Eastern European states, where such rights of the LGBT population are not respected, and a support for organising the first Prides in those communities. Out of all ex-<a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> states, at that time only <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> had a tradition of organising Pride events, whereas the attempt to organize such an event in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia in 2001, ended in a bloody showdown between the police and the counter-protesters, with the participants heavily beaten up. This manifestation was held in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia from June 22–25, 2006 and brought together representatives of those Eastern European and <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Southeastern European</a> countries where the sociopolitical climate is not ripe for the organization of Prides, or where such a manifestation is expressly forbidden by the authorities. From 13 countries that participated, only <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> have been organizing Prides. <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> also hosted the pride, but encountered many problems with Slovak extremists from <a href="/wiki/Slovenska_pospolitost" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenska pospolitost">Slovenska pospolitost</a> (the pride did not cross the centre of the city). <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> also host Pride Parades with no major issues arising, mainly due to the protection from police. <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> has never had Prides before. There were also representatives from <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, that participated apart from Serbia. It was the first Pride organized jointly with other states and nations, which only ten years ago have been at war with each other. Weak cultural, political and social cooperation exists among these states, with an obvious lack of public encouragement for solidarity, which organizers hoped to initiate through that regional Pride event. The host and the initiator of The Internationale LGBT Pride was <a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Pride" title="Zagreb Pride">Zagreb Pride</a>, which has been held since 2002. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bosnia and Herzegovina">edit</a>]</div> The first <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarajevo Pride">Pride parade in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> was held on 8 September 2019 in Sarajevo under the slogan Ima Izać' (Coming Out).<a href="#cite_note-:2-112">[112]</a> Around 4000 people, including foreign diplomats, members of the local government and celebrities participated amidst a strong police presence.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> According to a 2021 study, the first LGBT+ Pride parade in Sarajevo led to increased support for LGBT activism in Sarajevo. It did not however diffuse nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-:2-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Bulgaria">edit</a>]</div> Like the other countries from the <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan">Balkans</a>, Bulgaria's population is very conservative when it comes to issues like <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexuality</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Although homosexuality was decriminalized in 1968, people with different sexual orientations and identities are still not well accepted in society. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2003 the country enacted several laws protecting the <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a> community and individuals from discrimination. In 2008, Bulgaria organized its first ever pride parade. The almost 200 people who had gathered were attacked by <a href="/wiki/Skinhead" title="Skinhead">skinheads</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] , but police managed to prevent any injuries. The 2009 pride parade, with the motto "Rainbow Friendship" attracted more than 300 participants from <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and tourists from <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">Great Britain</a>. There were no disruptions and the parade continued as planned. A third Pride parade took place successfully in 2010, with close to 800 participants and an outdoor concert event.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Croatia">Croatia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Croatia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Croatia#LGBT_prides_and_other_marches" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Croatia">LGBT rights in Croatia § LGBT prides and other marches</a></div> First pride parade in Croatia was held on 29 June 2002 in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Pride" title="Zagreb Pride">Zagreb</a> and has been held annually ever since. The attendance has gradually grown from 350 in 2002 to 15.000 in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Pride parades are also held in <a href="/wiki/Split_Pride" title="Split Pride">Split</a> (since 2011) and <a href="/wiki/Osijek_Pride" title="Osijek Pride">Osijek</a> (since 2014).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Czech Republic">edit</a>]</div> The Prague Pride festival first took place in 2011. Before it, Pride Parades took place in several other cities in the Czech Republic, but nowhere did they turn into a regular tradition. The first year was attended by 8,000 people. Since then, the number of participants has increased. Before the pandemic, a total of 90,000 people visited the festival week and accompanying events, while 40,000 visited the Saturday parade.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the 2020 parade was replaced a Rainbow Cruise, but in 2022 the parade returned with a record 60,000 people came to it.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Denmark">Denmark</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Denmark">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Pride" title="Copenhagen Pride">Copenhagen Pride</a> festival is held every year in August. In its current format, it has been held every year since 1996, where Copenhagen hosted EuroPride. Before 1994 the national LGBT association organised demonstration-like freedom marches. Copenhagen Pride is a colourful and festive occasion, combining political issues with concerts, films and a parade. The focal point is the <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Square,_Copenhagen" title="City Hall Square, Copenhagen">City Hall Square</a> in the city centre. It usually opens on the Wednesday of Pride Week, culminating on the Saturday with a parade and Denmark's Mr Gay contest. In 2017, some 25,000 people took part in the parade with <a href="/wiki/Float_(parade)" title="Float (parade)">floats</a> and flags, and about 300,000 were out in the streets to experience it.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The smaller <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_Pride" title="Aarhus Pride">Aarhus Pride</a> in held every year in June in the <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutlandic</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Estonia">Estonia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Estonia">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Pride" title="Baltic Pride">Baltic Pride</a> event was held in Tallinn in 2011, 2014 and 2017.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finland">Finland</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Finland">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_(5897488480).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg/250px-Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg/330px-Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg/500px-Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Senate_Square,_Helsinki" title="Senate Square, Helsinki">Senate Square, Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Pride" title="Helsinki Pride">2011 Helsinki Pride parade</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Pride" title="Helsinki Pride">Helsinki Pride</a> was first organized in 1975 and called Freedom Day. It has grown into one of the biggest Nordic Pride events. Between 20,000 and 30,000 people participate in the Pride and its events annually, including a number of international participants from the Baltic countries and Russia.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> There have been a few incidents over the years, the most serious one being a gas and pepper spray attack in 2010<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> hitting around 30 parade participants, among those children.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Three men were later arrested.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In addition to Helsinki, several other Finnish cities such as <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a> have hosted their own Pride events. Even small <a href="/wiki/Savonia_(historical_province)" title="Savonia (historical province)">Savonian</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Kangasniemi" title="Kangasniemi">Kangasniemi</a> with just 5,000 inhabitants hosted their own Pride first time in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: France">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg/220px-Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg/330px-Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg/440px-Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paris_Pride" title="Paris Pride">Paris Pride</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Paris_Pride" title="Paris Pride">Paris Pride</a> hosts an annual Gay Pride Parade last Saturday in June, with attendances of over 800,000.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Eighteen other parades take place at cities throughout <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in: <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biarritz" title="Biarritz">Biarritz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Germany">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg/220px-CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg/330px-CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg/440px-CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Pride" title="Berlin Pride">Berlin Pride</a></figcaption></figure> Both <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Pride" title="Berlin Pride">Berlin Pride</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Pride" title="Cologne Pride">Cologne Pride</a> claim to be one of the biggest in Europe. The first so-called Gay Freedom Day took place on June 30, 1979, in both cities. Berlin Pride parade is now held every year the last Saturday in July. Cologne Pride celebrates two weeks of supporting cultural programme prior to the parade taking place on Sunday of the first July weekend. An alternative march used to be on the Saturday prior to the Cologne Pride parade, but now takes place a week earlier. Pride parades in Germany are often called <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street_Day" title="Christopher Street Day">Christopher Street Days</a> - named after the street where the Stonewall Inn was located.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greece">Greece</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Greece">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, endeavours were made during the 1980s and 1990s to organise such an event, but it was not until 2005 that Athens Pride was established. The Athens Pride is held every June in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> city.<a href="#cite_note-2013_Gay_Pride_Athens-126">[126]</a> As of 2012, there is a second pride parade taking place in the city of <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>. The Thessaloniki Pride is also held annually every June. 2015 and 2016 brought two more pride parades, the Crete Pride taking place annually in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> and the Patras Pride, that was held in <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a> for the first time in June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greenland">Greenland</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Greenland">edit</a>]</div> In May 2010, <a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a> celebrated its first pride parade. Over 1,000 people attended.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> It has been repeated every year since then, part of a festival called <a href="/wiki/Nuuk_Pride" title="Nuuk Pride">Nuuk Pride</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iceland">Iceland</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Iceland">edit</a>]</div> First held in 1999, <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> Pride celebrates its 20th anniversary in 2019. Held in early August each year, the event attracts up to 100,000 participants – approaching a third of Iceland's population.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ireland">Ireland</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Ireland">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Pride" title="Dublin Pride">Dublin Pride</a> Festival usually takes place in June. The Festival involves the Pride Parade, the route of which is from <a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Street" title="O'Connell Street">O'Connell Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/Merrion_Square" title="Merrion Square">Merrion Square</a>. However, the route was changed for the 2017 Parade due to <a href="/wiki/Luas_Cross_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Luas Cross City">Luas Cross City</a> works. The parade attracts thousands of people who line the streets each year. It gained momentum after the <a href="/wiki/Thirty-fourth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">2015 Marriage Equality Referendum</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A separate annual pride march, Trans & Intersex Pride Dublin has also gained large crowds of supporters<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Trans & Intersex Pride Dublin marches with the goal of bringing pride back to its radical roots of protest<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> and for better access to <a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">gender affirming care</a> in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Italy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_(2004).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg/250px-Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg/330px-Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg/500px-Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>Italian lesbian organisation Arcilesbica at the National Italian Gay Pride march in <a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a>, Italy, in 2004</figcaption></figure> The first public demonstration within the LGBT community in Italy took place in <a href="/wiki/Sanremo" title="Sanremo">San Remo</a> on April 5, 1972, as a protest against the International Congress on Sexual Deviance organized by the Catholic-inspired Italian Center of Sexology. The event was attended by about forty people belonging to various homophile groups, including ones from France, Belgium, Great Britain's Gay Liberation Front, and Italy's activist homosexual rights group <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuori!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuori! (page does not exist)">Fuori!</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuori!" class="extiw" title="it:Fuori!">it</a>].<a href="#cite_note-Barilli-1999-134">[134]</a>: 54–59  The first Italian event specifically associated with international celebrations of Gay Pride was the sixth congress of Fuori! held in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> in late June 1978 and included a week of films on gay subjects.<a href="#cite_note-Barilli-1999-134">[134]</a>: 103  Episodes of violence against homosexuals were frequent in Italy, such as in the summer of 1979 when two young gay men were killed in <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> in November of that year, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orfeo_Collective&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orfeo Collective (page does not exist)">Orfeo Collective</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collettivo_Omosessuale_Orfeo" class="extiw" title="it:Collettivo Omosessuale Orfeo">it</a>] organized the first march against anti-gay violence. Around 500 gay and lesbian participants attended, and this remained the largest gathering of the kind until 1994.<a href="#cite_note-Barilli-1999-134">[134]</a>: 122–124  Later, a system of "national Pride" observances designated one city to hold the official events, starting with Rome in 1994. Starting in 2013, the organization Onda Pride organized additional events, and in 2019 events were organized in 39 cities nationwide.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latvia">Latvia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Latvia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Riga_Pride_and_Friendship_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="Riga Pride and Friendship Days">Riga Pride and Friendship Days</a></div> On July 22, 2005, the first Latvian gay pride march took place in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, surrounded by protesters. It had previously been banned by the <a href="/wiki/Riga_City_Council" title="Riga City Council">Riga City Council</a>, and the then-<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">Prime Minister of Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aigars_Kalv%C4%ABtis" title="Aigars Kalvītis">Aigars Kalvītis</a>, opposed the event, stating Riga should "not promote things like that", however a court decision allowed the march to go ahead.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In 2006, LGBT people in Latvia attempted a Parade but were assaulted by "No Pride" protesters, an incident sparking a storm of international media pressure and protests from the European Parliament at the failure of the Latvian authorities to adequately protect the Parade so that it could proceed.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2007, following international pressure, a Pride Parade was held once again in Riga with 4,500 people parading around <a href="/wiki/V%C4%93rmane_Garden" title="Vērmane Garden">Vērmane Garden</a>, protected physically from "No Pride" protesters by 1,500 <a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Latvia)" title="State Police (Latvia)">Latvian police</a>, with ringing the inside and the outside of the iron railings of the park. Two fire crackers were detonated with one being thrown from outside at the end of the festival as participants were moving off to the buses. A man and his son were afterwards arrested by the police.<a href="#cite_note-:1-136">[136]</a> This caused some alarm but no injury, although participants did have to run the gauntlet of "No Pride" abuse as they ran to the buses. They were driven to a railway station on the outskirts of Riga, from where they went to a post Pride "relax" at the seaside resort of <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala">Jūrmala</a>. Participants included <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEPs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> observers and random individuals who travelled from abroad to support LGBT Latvians and their friends and families.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2008, the Riga Pride was held in the historically potent 11. novembra krastmala (November 11 <a href="/wiki/Bank_(geography)" title="Bank (geography)">Embankment</a>) beneath the <a href="/wiki/Riga_Castle" title="Riga Castle">Riga Castle</a>. The participants heard speeches from MEPs and a message of support from the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">Latvian President</a>. The embankment was not open and was isolated from the public with some participants having trouble getting past police cordons. About 300 No Pride protesters gathered on the bridges behind barricades erected by the police who kept Pride participants and the "No Pride" protesters separated. Participants were once more "bused" out but this time a 5-minute journey to central Riga.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2009, the annual Baltic Pride was launched, with the first edition being held in Riga with a march. This event and the following ones have been held without serious incidents.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The 2012 Baltic Pride was held on June 2. The parade marched through Tērbatas street from the corner of Ģertrūdes street towards Vērmane Garden, where concerts and a conference were held. The events were attended by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Latvia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Latvia">United States Ambassador to Latvia</a> <a href="/wiki/Judith_G._Garber" title="Judith G. Garber">Judith Garber</a> and the Latvian <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Latvia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-136">[136]</a> In 2015, Riga hosted the pan-European <a href="/wiki/Europride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europride">EuroPride</a> event with about 5000 participants engaging in approximately 50 cultural and entertainment events.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The Baltic Pride event returned to Riga in 2018, the year of the <a href="/wiki/Latvia_100" title="Latvia 100">centenary of the independence of Latvia</a> and all three <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a>. An estimated 8000 people took part.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The events took place for 100 days from March 3 to June 10 with the parade being held through the city on June 9.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lithuania">Lithuania</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Lithuania">edit</a>]</div> In 2010 first pride parade - the 2nd <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Pride" title="Baltic Pride">Baltic Pride</a> - in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>. About 300 foreign guests marched through the streets along the local participants. Law was enforced with nearly a thousand policemen.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> The city also hosted the event in 2013 and 2016 gathering around 3 thousand participants each year.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The 2019 Baltic Pride was held on June 4–9 in Vilnius. An estimated 10 thousand people marched through the central part of the city.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Netherlands">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg/250px-Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg/330px-Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg/500px-Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>'s pride parade is held in its canals</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Gay_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam Gay Pride">Amsterdam Gay Pride</a></div> In <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, a pride parade has been held since 1996. The week(end)-long event involves concerts, sports tournaments, street parties and most importantly the Canal Pride, a parade on boats on the canals of Amsterdam. In 2008 three government ministers joined on their own boat, representing the whole cabinet. Mayor of Amsterdam <a href="/wiki/Job_Cohen" title="Job Cohen">Job Cohen</a> also joined. About 500,000 visitors were reported. 2008 was also the first year large Dutch international corporations <a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/TNT_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT NV">TNT NV</a> sponsored the event.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Utrecht Canal Pride is the second largest gay pride in the country, organised annually since 2017.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Smaller Pride parades are organised in many larger cities across the country.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland">Poland</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Poland">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg/250px-Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg/330px-Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg/500px-Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parada_R%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci" class="mw-redirect" title="Parada Równości">Warsaw Pride in 2006</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Equality_marches_in_Poland" title="Equality marches in Poland">Equality marches in Poland</a></div> The oldest pride parade in Poland, the <a href="/wiki/Equality_Parade_in_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Equality Parade in Warsaw">Equality Parade in Warsaw</a>, has been organized since 2001. In 2005, the parade was forbidden by local authorities (including then-Mayor <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>) but occurred nevertheless. The ban was later declared a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights (<a href="/wiki/B%C4%85czkowski_and_Others_v._Poland" title="Bączkowski and Others v. Poland">Bączkowski and Others v. Poland</a>). In 2008, more than 1,800 people joined the march. In 2010 EuroPride took place in Warsaw with approximately 8,000 participants. The last parade in Warsaw, in 2019, drew 80,000 people. Other Polish cities which host pride parades are <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konin" title="Konin">Konin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radomsko" title="Radomsko">Radomsko</a>, and <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portugal">Portugal</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Portugal">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, the Pride Parade, known as Marcha do Orgulho LGBTI+, has been held every year since 2000, as well as in <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> since 2006.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Other locations, such as <a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ovar" title="Ovar">Ovar</a> have hosted their Pride Parades.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Russia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MoscowPride2008-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MoscowPride2008-1.jpg/250px-MoscowPride2008-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MoscowPride2008-1.jpg/330px-MoscowPride2008-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MoscowPride2008-1.jpg/500px-MoscowPride2008-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Moscow Pride protest in 2008</figcaption></figure> Prides in Russia are generally banned by city authorities in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> and Moscow, due to opposition from politicians and religious leaders.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Moscow Mayor <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Luzhkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Luzhkov">Yuri Luzhkov</a> has described the proposed <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Pride" title="Moscow Pride">Moscow Pride</a> as "satanic".<a href="#cite_note-BBC1-148">[148]</a> Attempted parades have led to clashes between protesters and counter-protesters, with the police acting to keep the two apart and disperse participants. In 2007 British activist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tatchell" title="Peter Tatchell">Peter Tatchell</a> was physically assaulted.<a href="#cite_note-SMH-149">[149]</a> This was not the case in the high-profile attempted march in May 2009, during the Eurovision Song Contest. In this instance the police played an active role in arresting pride marchers. The <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> has ruled that Russia has until January 20, 2010, to respond to cases of pride parades being banned in 2006, 2007 and 2008.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> In June 2012, Moscow courts enacted a hundred-year ban on pride parades.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serbia">Serbia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Serbia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Pride" title="Belgrade Pride">Belgrade Pride</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Belgrade_Pride">Belgrade Pride</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Belgrade Pride">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg/220px-Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg/330px-Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg/440px-Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Pride" title="Belgrade Pride">Belgrade Pride</a> parade in Belgrade in 2010</figcaption></figure> Belgrade Pride is an annual LGBTQ+ pride parade and festival held in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the most prominent LGBTQ+ event in Serbia and has a history marked by both struggle and progress. The first attempt to hold a Belgrade Pride march in 2001 was met with violence from opponents, and subsequent attempts faced government bans and clashes with extremists. In 2014, a turning point was reached when the first major, peaceful Pride march took place with significant police protection.<a href="#cite_note-vreme1-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-vreme2-153">[153]</a> Since 2014, Belgrade Pride has become a more regular and peaceful event, with growing participation. In 2023, Belgrade Pride saw its largest ever turnout, marking a significant step forward for LGBTQ+ rights in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In 2022, Belgrade hosted EuroPride. The Government of Serbia banned the Pride march due to the potential risk for its participants shown by protests by extremist ultra-right-wing organizations. Despite the ban, the EuroPride march happened and approximately 10 000 people walked the shortened march route. Minor incidents happened during the parade walk, orchestrated by opponents of Europride.<a href="#cite_note-EuroPride-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-EuroPride_EWB-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Slovenia">edit</a>]</div> Although first LGBTQ festival in <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> dates to 1984, namely the Ljubljana Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, the first pride parade was only organized in 2001 after a gay couple was asked to leave a <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> café for being homosexual.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Ljubljana pride is traditionally supported by the mayor of Ljubljana and left-wing politicians.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> On June 30, 2019, Maribor held their first pride parade which was largely supported by several embassy ambassadors and other organizations.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain">Spain</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Spain">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/1977_Barcelona_gay_pride_demonstration" title="1977 Barcelona gay pride demonstration">Spain's first pride parade</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> on 26 June 1977, but was violently repressed by police, as official attitudes towards the LGBT community had not yet changed much since <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco's</a> death in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> However, Orgull de Barcelona ("Barcelona Pride") is nowadays a yearly event, and local politicians attend. The 2022 gathering drew a crowd of some 90,000.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG/250px-Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG/330px-Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG/500px-Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>More than 500,000 people in Europride 2007 pride parade in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></figcaption></figure> Madrid Pride Parade, known as Fiesta del Orgullo Gay (or simply Fiesta del Orgullo), Manifestación Estatal del Orgullo LGTB and Día del Orgullo Gay (or simply Día del Orgullo), is held the first Saturday after June 28<a href="#cite_note-López2015-162">[162]</a> since 1979.<a href="#cite_note-Spain_decriminalized_'79-163">[163]</a> The event is organised by <a href="/wiki/COGAM" title="COGAM">COGAM</a> (Madrid GLTB Collective) and <a href="/wiki/FELGTB" class="mw-redirect" title="FELGTB">FELGTB</a> (Spanish Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals) and supported by other national and international LGTB groups. The first Gay Pride Parade in Madrid was held in June 1979 nearly four years after the death of Spain's dictator <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>, with the gradual arrival of democracy and the de-criminalization of homosexuality. Since then, dozens of companies like <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schweppes" title="Schweppes">Schweppes</a> and several political parties and trade unions, including <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Podemos (Spanish political party)">PODEMOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">United Left</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy" title="Union, Progress and Democracy">Union, Progress and Democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCOO" class="mw-redirect" title="CCOO">CCOO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores" title="Unión General de Trabajadores">UGT</a> have been sponsoring and supporting the parade. Madrid Pride Parade is the biggest gay demonstration in Europe, with more than 1.5 million attendees in 2009, according to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish government">Spanish government</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Europride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europride">Europride</a>, the European Pride Parade, took place in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. About 2.5 million people attended more than 300 events over one week in the Spanish capital to celebrate Spain as the country with the most developed LGBT rights in the world. Independent media estimated that more than 200,000 visitors came from foreign countries to join in the festivities. Madrid gay district <a href="/wiki/Chueca,_Madrid" title="Chueca, Madrid">Chueca</a>, the biggest gay district in Europe, was the centre of the celebrations. The event was supported by the city, regional and national government and private sector which also ensured that the event was financially successful. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> hold also local Pride Parades. In 2008 <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/EuroGames_(LGBT_sporting_event)" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroGames (LGBT sporting event)">Eurogames</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> In 2014, Winter Pride Maspalomas was held for the first time at <a href="/wiki/Maspalomas" title="Maspalomas">Maspalomas</a>, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, one of one Europe's most popular LGTB tourist destinations. Within a few years of its existence, Winter Pride Maspalomas became a major Pride celebration within Spain and Europe. During its 6th edition in November 2019, the Pride Walk LGBT equal rights march had over 18,000 international visitors.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In 2017, Madrid hosted the <a href="/wiki/WorldPride" title="WorldPride">WorldPride</a>. It would be the first time WorldPride was celebrated in a Spanish city.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Spain_2017-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mr_Gay_Pride_Spain-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden">Sweden</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Sweden">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Pride" title="Stockholm Pride">Stockholm Pride</a>, sometimes styled as STHLM Pride, is the biggest annual Pride event in the Nordic countries with over 60,000 participants early and 600,000 people following the parade. The Stockholm Pride is notable for several officials such as the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Police_Authority" title="Swedish Police Authority">Swedish Police Authority</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Swedish Armed Forces</a> having their own entities in the parade.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg/250px-Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg/330px-Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg/500px-Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/EuroPride" title="EuroPride">EuroPride</a> parade in Stockholm, Sweden, 2018</figcaption></figure> Several Swedish cities have their own Pride festivals, most notably <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>. In 2018, Stockholm Pride and Gothenburg West Pride, co-hosted the 25th annual <a href="/wiki/EuroPride" title="EuroPride">EuroPride</a> parade.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkey">Turkey</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Turkey">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg/250px-Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg/330px-Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg/500px-Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Istanbul LGBT pride parade in 2011, <a href="/wiki/Taksim_Square" title="Taksim Square">Taksim Square</a>, Istanbul</figcaption></figure> Turkey was the first Muslim-majority country in which a gay pride march was held.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> However, the parades have been banned nationwide since 2015. Authorities cite security concerns and threats from far-right and Islamist groups, but severe police retribution against marchers had led to accusations of discrimination tied to the country's increasing Islamisation under President Erdogan.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (since 2003), in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> (since 2008) and in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> (since 2013) <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a> marches were being held each year with an increasing participation. Gay pride march in Istanbul started with 30 people in 2003 and in 2010 the participation became 5,000. The pride March 2011 and 2012 were attended by more than 15,000 participants. On June 30, 2013, the pride parade attracted almost 100,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> The protesters were joined by <a href="/wiki/Gezi_Park" title="Gezi Park">Gezi Park</a> protesters, making the 2013 Istanbul Pride the biggest pride ever held in Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> On the same day, the first İzmir Pride took place with 2000 participants.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Another pride took place in <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Politicians of the biggest opposition party, <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a> and another opposition party, <a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Democracy_Party" title="Peace and Democracy Party">BDP</a> also lent their support to the demonstration.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> The pride march in Istanbul does not receive any support of the municipality or the government.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> On June 28, 2015, police in Istanbul interrupted the parade, which the organisers said was not permitted that year due to the holy month Ramadan,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> by firing pepper spray and rubber bullets.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:214px;max-width:214px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg/212px-Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg/318px-Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg/424px-Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4721" data-file-height="2880" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Lesbian Strength March 1983</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Derek_Williams_(right)_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg/172px-Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg/258px-Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg/344px-Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh#Staff,_community_and_networking" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh University Staff Pride Network</a>, Pride Edinburgh 2024</div></div></div></div></div> There are five main pride events in the UK LGBT pride calendar: <a href="/wiki/London_Community_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="London Community Pride">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pride" title="Brighton Pride">Brighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Pride" title="Manchester Pride">Manchester</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Pride" title="Birmingham Pride">Birmingham</a> being the largest and are the cities with the biggest gay populations.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pride_in_London" title="Pride in London">Pride in London</a> is one of the biggest in Europe and takes place on the final Saturday in June or first Saturday in July each year. London also hosted a Black Pride in August and Soho Pride or a similar event every September. During the early-1980s, there was a women-only Lesbian Strength march held each year a week before the Gay Pride march. 2012 saw <a href="/wiki/World_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="World Pride">World Pride</a> coming to London.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Starting in 2017, there is a Pride parade for the city's <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">black</a> community that takes place the day after the main Pride parade, at the <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Gardens" title="Vauxhall Gardens">Vauxhall Gardens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In February 2018, the charity <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_(charity)" title="Stonewall (charity)">Stonewall</a> announced that they would support Black Pride instead of the main Pride parade.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pride" title="Brighton Pride">Brighton Pride</a> is held on the first Saturday of August (apart from in 2012 when the event was moved to September due to the 2012 Olympics). The event starts from the seafront and culminating at <a href="/wiki/Preston_Park,_Brighton" title="Preston Park, Brighton">Preston Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Pride">Liverpool Pride</a> was launched in 2010, but by 2011 it became the largest free Gay Pride festival in the United Kingdom outside London.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> (<a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Liverpool">Liverpool's LGBT</a> population was 94,000 by mid-2009 according to the North West Regional Development Agency.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Pride" title="Manchester Pride">Manchester Pride</a> has been running since 1985 and centres around the famous <a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manchester)" title="Canal Street (Manchester)">Canal Street</a>. It is traditionally a four-day celebration held over the <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public holidays in the United Kingdom">August bank holiday</a> weekend.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Pride" title="Birmingham Pride">Birmingham Pride</a> usually takes place during the final Spring bank holiday weekend in May, and focuses on the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Gay_Village" title="Birmingham Gay Village">Birmingham Gay Village</a> area of the city, with upwards of 70,000 people in attendance annually.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Pride events also happen in most other major cities such as Belfast, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pride" title="Bristol Pride">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pride_Cymru" title="Pride Cymru">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pride_Scotia" title="Pride Scotia">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pride_Glasgow" title="Pride Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pride_in_Hull" title="Pride in Hull">Hull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Pride" title="Leeds Pride">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Pride" title="Leicester Pride">Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pride_(festival)" title="Northern Pride (festival)">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham Pride">Nottingham</a> and Sheffield.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: North America">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barbados">Barbados</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Barbados">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Barbados">LGBT rights in Barbados</a></div> The island nation held its first pride parade in July 2018. It attracted a diverse group, which included members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community, allies of the community, tourists and at least one member of the local clergy who came out strongly in support of the LGBT movement.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Canada">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Montreal">Montreal</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Montreal">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Fierté Montréal">Fierté Montréal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg/250px-DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg/330px-DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg/500px-DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> Pride Parade in 2018.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Fierté Montréal">Montreal Pride Parade</a>, is held in mid-August and has taken place every year since 1979, when a group of 200 people commemorated New York City's 1969 <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonewall Riots">Stonewall Riots</a> with "Gairilla", a precursor to Montreal's gay pride parade celebrations.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> The LGBTQ+ festivities take place over eleven days, with events centered around the <a href="/wiki/Gay_Village,_Montreal" title="Gay Village, Montreal">Gay Village</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> In May 2023, Montreal Pride launched a comprehensive rebrand of its website and logo, meant to signal that the non-profit had moved on from the last-minute cancellation of the 2022 parade, which was cancelled due to a lack of organization.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Montreal Pride has hired 200 additional employees with event planning experience to ensure the August 13, 2023 parade is well-organized and prepared for the 100,000 expected attendees.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ottawa">Ottawa</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Ottawa">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Capital_Pride_(Ottawa)" title="Capital Pride (Ottawa)">Capital Pride (Ottawa)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parade2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Parade2007.jpg/220px-Parade2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Parade2007.jpg/330px-Parade2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Parade2007.jpg/440px-Parade2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Parade marchers passing the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament_Buildings" title="Canadian Parliament Buildings">Canadian Parliament Buildings</a> during the Ottawa Capital Pride parade on August 26, 2007.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Capital_Pride_(Ottawa)" title="Capital Pride (Ottawa)">Ottawa Pride Parade</a>, inaugurated in 1989, is an annual LGBT pride event spanning Canada's capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, and its neighbour Gatineau, Quebec. Over the years, this event has significantly grown and is now a prominent fixture held on the fourth Sunday of August.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> It serves as a crucial platform for promoting LGBTQ+ rights and visibility, playing a vital role in achieving legal victories and advancing inclusivity initiatives. The parade underscores the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, emphasizing principles of equality, diversity, and inclusion in the National Capital Region.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> The Parade is a pivotal component of the larger festival, known as 'Capital Pride / La Fierté dans la Capitale' in both English and French, reflecting the bilingual nature of the region. Ottawa's inaugural Pride Parade took place on Sunday, June 18, 1989,<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> initially occurring annually in June until 1994 when it was rescheduled to July. In 2005, the Pride Festival moved from Bank Street back to Festival Plaza due to the high costs and outstanding debts of the Pride Committee. Consequently, the festival's dates were shifted from July to August, aligning with constraints at Festival Plaza. This scheduling adjustment is the reason why Ottawa's Pride Parade is held on the fourth Sunday of August each year.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The Ottawa Capital Pride Parade serves as a powerful symbol of LGBTQ+ pride and unity within the Ottawa community. Beyond its local significance, the event extends a warm welcome to 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals worldwide, fostering a sense of global community and emphasizing the interconnectedness of local and national pride with broader international movements. In essence, the Ottawa Pride Parade stands as a vibrant and inclusive expression of LGBTQ+ pride, leaving a lasting impact on both the local and global stage.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Toronto">Toronto</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Toronto">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pride_Toronto" title="Pride Toronto">Pride Toronto</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pride2006_049.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pride2006_049.jpg/220px-Pride2006_049.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pride2006_049.jpg/330px-Pride2006_049.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pride2006_049.jpg/440px-Pride2006_049.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption>Toronto: Several City Councillors taking part in the 2006 Pride Parade.</figcaption></figure> Toronto's pride parade has been held yearly or every June since 1981; the first pride parade in Toronto was held in June 1981. In 2003, its activists helped score a major victory when the Ontario Court of Appeals upheld a lower court ruling which made same-sex marriage legal in Ontario, the first jurisdiction in North America to do so.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> By this time the Toronto Pride Week Festival had been running for twenty-three years. It is also one of the largest, attracting around 1.3 million people in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> The 38th pride parade in Toronto was held on June 24, 2018. Toronto hosted <a href="/wiki/WorldPride" title="WorldPride">WorldPride</a> in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Vancouver">Vancouver</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Vancouver">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Parade" title="Vancouver Pride Parade">Vancouver Pride Parade</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_(42968601755).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg/220px-Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg/330px-Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg/440px-Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> and Vancouver Mayor <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Robertson_(politician)" title="Gregor Robertson (politician)">Gregor Robertson</a> at the 2018 Pride Parade.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver Pride Festival">Vancouver's Pride Parade</a> takes place each year during the August long weekend (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Holiday" title="Civic Holiday">BC Day</a> falls on the first Monday of August in the province of British Columbia). The parade takes place in the downtown core with over 150 floats moving along Robson Street, Denman Street and along Davie Street. The parade has a crowd of over 150,000 attendees with well over half a million in attendance for the August 4, 2013 Pride Parade.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> New for 2013 are the permanently painted rainbow crosswalks in Vancouver's West End neighbourhood at Davie and Bute streets.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> The city of <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a> area also hosts a Pride Festival, though on a much smaller scale.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Winnipeg">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg" title="Pride Winnipeg">Pride Winnipeg</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png/220px-Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png/330px-Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png/440px-Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption>'Walk Loud, Walk Proud' - Capturing the vibrant spirit of Winnipeg's Pride Parade on June 4, 2023.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg" title="Pride Winnipeg">Winnipeg's Pride Parade</a> takes place annually over the course of several days and is one of the largest Pride events in central Canada with 10 days of community based events and activities.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Winnipeg's first Pride event came about after the government voted in favour of including the provision of sexual orientation, under the prescribed provincial human rights code in 1987. The parade started as a march of celebration led by activists and supporters who gathered outside Manitoba's Legislative Assembly awaiting the announcement of the governments decision, when it was released, activists numbered around 250, including notable figures such as Albert McLeod and Connie Merasty who were active parts of community organizations advocating for human rights recognition.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> On June 4, 2023, Winnipeg's Pride president Barry Karlenzig revealed that a record-breaking 10,000 people had registered to march. This marked the largest parade in the event's history.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Mexico">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gay-rights parade float with Aztec eagle-warrior theme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG/250px-EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG/330px-EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG/500px-EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Float_(parade)" title="Float (parade)">Float</a> with <a href="/wiki/Eagle_warrior" title="Eagle warrior">Aztec Eagle Warrior</a> theme at 2009 <a href="/wiki/Pride_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride Parade">LGBT Pride Parade</a> in Mexico City</figcaption></figure> The first gay pride parade in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> occurred in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> in 1979, and it was attended by over a thousand people.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Ever since, it has been held annually under different slogans, with the purpose of bringing visibility to sexual minorities, raising awareness about <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a>, fighting homophobia, and advocating for LGBT rights, including the legalization of <a href="/wiki/Civil_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil unions">civil unions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriages" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriages">same-sex marriages</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_adoption" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT adoption">LGBT adoption</a>. In 2009, more than 350,000 people attended the gay pride march in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>—100,000 more than the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> has also held their own <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_Gay_Pride" title="Guadalajara Gay Pride">Guadalajara Gay Pride</a> every June since 1996, and it is the second largest gay pride parade in the country.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Gay pride parades have also spread to the cities of <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Guanajuato" title="León, Guanajuato">León, Guanajuato</a>,<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Puebla,_Puebla" class="mw-redirect" title="Puebla, Puebla">Puebla</a>,<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a>,<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cancun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancun">Cancun</a>,<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>,<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a>,<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/Xalapa" title="Xalapa">Xalapa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>,<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua">Chihuahua</a>,<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Matamoros,_Tamaulipas" title="Matamoros, Tamaulipas">Matamoros</a>,<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mazatlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazatlan">Mazatlan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Cabos" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Cabos">Los Cabos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Vallarta" title="Puerto Vallarta">Puerto Vallarta</a>,<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermosillo" title="Hermosillo">Hermosillo</a>, among others.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trinidad_and_Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Trinidad and Tobago">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Trinidad and Tobago">LGBT rights in Trinidad and Tobago</a></div> Trinidad and Tobago organised its first pride parade on 27 July 2018 at the Nelson Mandela Park in <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> Expressing his opinion on the march, Roman Catholic Archbishop Rev. Jason Gordon said: "TT is a democracy and as such members of society have a right to protest whenever they believe their rights are not being upheld or violated. (The) LGBT+ community has several areas where there is legitimate concern and these have to be taken seriously by the country and by the government and people of TT.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> " <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> The first pride parade was the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pride_Parade" title="Chicago Pride Parade">Chicago Pride Parade</a>, which has been hosted annually since June 27, 1970. It also is the largest pride parade in Illinois. Pride parades would eventually be greater media visibility and participation in the 1990s, which led to US President Bill Clinton issuing Presidential Proclamation 7203, which declared June 1999 the first national Gay and Lesbian Pride Month.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-people2-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-8">[8]</a> In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Inn" title="Stonewall Inn">Stonewall Inn</a> was declared a historic landmark by the <a href="/wiki/City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="City of New York">City of New York</a>, which was then upgraded the next year by <a href="/wiki/US_President_Barack_Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="US President Barack Obama">US President Barack Obama</a> to a <a href="/wiki/US_national_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="US national monument">national monument</a>.<a href="#cite_note-people2-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Rural_&_small-towns">Rural & small-towns</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Rural & small-towns">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="photo of Pride Parade in Homer, Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg/220px-First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg/330px-First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg/440px-First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>First LGBTQ Pride Parade in <a href="/wiki/Homer,_Alaska" title="Homer, Alaska">Homer, Alaska</a>.</figcaption></figure> Pride festivals, celebrations of LGBTQ+ identity and community, are often associated with major metropolitan areas. However, rural and small-town America has witnessed a flourishing of pride events in recent decades. While the exact number is difficult to pinpoint due to varying levels of promotion, estimates suggest that nearly half of all pride celebrations in the United States take place in towns with fewer than 50,000 residents.<a href="#cite_note-ruralpride-236">[236]</a> These rural pride festivals hold a special significance. They provide a vital space for LGBTQ+ individuals in smaller communities to connect, celebrate their identities, and find acceptance. In areas where isolation and discrimination can be more pronounced, pride festivals offer a sense of belonging and foster important social networks.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> Rural Pride festivals often possess a distinct character compared to their urban counterparts. Events tend to be smaller in scale, fostering a closer-knit atmosphere. Local businesses and community organizations are frequently involved, lending the celebrations a personal touch.<a href="#cite_note-ruralpride-236">[236]</a> Events may feature parades, drag performances, barbecues, potlucks, and line dancing.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> One rural pride event, the Borderland Pride parade, is a unique pride celebration held annually.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> It takes place in <a href="/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota" title="International Falls, Minnesota">International Falls, Minnesota</a>, United States, and concludes in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Frances,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Frances, Ontario">Fort Frances, Ontario</a>, Canada, making it the only Pride march to cross an international border.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> Participants gather at Smokey Bear Park in International Falls before proceeding to the Canadian Border Services Agency office. After crossing the border, the march concludes at Rainy Lake Square in Fort Frances, where festivities including food and entertainment take place.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="New_York">New York</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: New York">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_(52197487842).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg/220px-07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg/330px-07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg/440px-07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>NYC <a href="/wiki/Dyke_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyke March">Dyke March</a>, June 25, 2022</figcaption></figure>The annual <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Pride_March" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Pride March">New York City Pride March</a> began on June 28, 1970.<a href="#cite_note-metcalf-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-them-7">[7]</a> The New York City Pride March rivals the <a href="/wiki/Sao_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade">Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade</a> as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.<a href="#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCWorld'sMediaCapitalLargestPrideParade-244">[244]</a> On June 30, 2019, <a href="/wiki/State_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="State of New York">State of New York</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBT_events" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest LGBT events">largest international LGBT pride celebration in history</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019" title="Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019">Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019</a>,<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> commemorated the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. The twelve-hour parade included 150,000 pre-registered participants among 695 groups and an estimated five million visitors.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> On June 28, 2020, on the 51st anniversary of the Stonewall riots, the Queer Liberation March Protest in New York City clashed with <a href="/wiki/New_York_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Police Department">New York Police Department</a> officers. Police alleged that this feud started as a result of a participant vandalizing an NYPD vehicle. Participants claimed tensions began when police attempted to arrest one protester, leading to them beginning to arrest other protestors. Participants also claimed that police pepper sprayed them and used tear gas. <a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> condemned the police's use of force, comparing it to the actions of police in the original Stonewall riots.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT in Puerto Rico">LGBT in Puerto Rico</a></div> There are two cities in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._territory" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. territory">U.S. territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> that celebrate pride parades/festivals. The first one began in June 1991 in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a>; later in 2003, the city of <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Rojo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico">Cabo Rojo</a> started celebrating its own pride parade.<a href="#cite_note-Proud_Heritage:_People,_Issues,_and_Documents_of_the_LGBT_Experience-249">[249]</a> The pride parade in Cabo Rojo has become very popular and has received thousands of attendees in the last few years. San Juan Pride runs along Ashford Avenue in the Condado area (a popular tourist district), while Cabo Rojo Pride takes place in Boquerón.<a href="#cite_note-Rock_the_Rainbow:_An_LGBT_Guide_to_Puerto_Rico-250">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Twin_Cities_(Minneapolis_&_St._Paul)">Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul)</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_Pride" title="Twin Cities Pride">Twin Cities Pride</a></div> Twin Cities Pride is a nonprofit organization in Minnesota that holds an annual celebration each June focused on the LGBTQ+ community. The centerpiece is a multi-day festival held in Loring Park, Minneapolis, featuring local LGBTQ+ and BIPOC vendors, food stalls, a beer garden, and entertainment stages. There is also a block party spanning several days. The event draws up to 600,000 attendees<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> The most prominent event is the Ashley Rukes Pride Parade, named after the late parade organizer and transgender activist.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Held on the Sunday of Pride weekend, the parade winds its way down Hennepin Avenue in Minneapolis, drawing crowds of more than 200,000.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Oceania">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Australia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg/220px-Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg/330px-Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg/440px-Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sydney's pride parade, <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Gay_%26_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras">Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras</a>, is one of the world's largest and is held at night</figcaption></figure> Australia's first pride marches were held during a national Gay Pride Week in September 1973 organised by gay liberation groups in Sydney,<a href="#cite_note-gaypridesyd-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-gayprideweek-256">[256]</a> Melbourne,<a href="#cite_note-gayprideweek-256">[256]</a> Adelaide,<a href="#cite_note-gayprideweek-256">[256]</a> and Brisbane.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Gay_and_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras" title="Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras">Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras</a> is the largest Australian pride event and one of the largest in the world.<a href="#cite_note-abc2009-257">[257]</a> The inaugural event was held on 24 June 1978, and was organised by the Gay Solidarity Group and was intended to be a street festival, one of three events as part of a Day of International Gay Solidarity, produced in response to a call from the organisers of the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day, and highlighting local gay and lesbian rights issues. Following a police riot and assault at the end of the street festival, 53 were arrested; with over 120 more arrested at subsequent protests. The then Sydney Gay Mardi Gras subsequently became an annual event from 1979. The parade is held at night with ≈12,000 participants on and around elaborate floats.<a href="#cite_note-abc2009-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> Brisbane's Pride March began in July 1990,<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> and is organised by Brisbane Pride. The March kicks off the <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Pride_Festival" title="Brisbane Pride Festival">Brisbane Pride Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> Perth's Pride March was established in October 1990, by the newly formed WA Pride Collective (now WA Pride).<a href="#cite_note-wapride-261">[261]</a> Melbourne's Pride March, now part of the <a href="/wiki/Midsumma_Festival" title="Midsumma Festival">Midsumma Festival</a> (1989–), was established in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-midsumma-262">[262]</a> The event sees over 5000 participating in the Parade, and 20,000 lining Fitzroy Street, St Kilda.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Adelaide's Pride March was established in 2003,<a href="#cite_note-pridemarchadl-263">[263]</a> on the anniversary of their first Pride March in 1973. Since then, the Adelaide Pride March has opened the annual <a href="/wiki/Feast_Festival" title="Feast Festival">Feast Festival</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: New Zealand">edit</a>]</div> Auckland's City <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Pride_Festival" title="Auckland Pride Festival">Auckland Pride Festival</a> holds its Pride March in February every year.<a href="#cite_note-aklpride-264">[264]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> became the first sitting New Zealand Prime Minister to walk in the Auckland Pride Parade.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> In March, Wellington also holds a pride parade during the Wellington Pride Festival.<a href="#cite_note-wgnpride-266">[266]</a> At Labour Weekend, October, Paekakariki holds its Pride Festival, A Rainbow in the Village, every year. It holds the unofficial title of having the World's Shortest Pride Parade.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> Christchurch holds an annual Pride Festival and parade.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: South America">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argentina">Argentina</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Argentina">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera-Gay-Marcha-Orgullo-LGBT-Buenos-Aires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bandera-Gay-Marcha-Orgullo-LGBT-Buenos-Aires.jpg/250px-Bandera-Gay-Marcha-Orgullo-LGBT-Buenos-Aires.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bandera-Gay-Marcha-Orgullo-LGBT-Buenos-Aires.jpg/330px-Bandera-Gay-Marcha-Orgullo-LGBT-Buenos-Aires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bandera-Gay-Marcha-Orgullo-LGBT-Buenos-Aires.jpg/500px-Bandera-Gay-Marcha-Orgullo-LGBT-Buenos-Aires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption> LGBT flag hoisted in the <a href="/wiki/Casa_Rosada" title="Casa Rosada">Casa Rosada</a>, building of the Argentine government, in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> has held the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Pride_(Buenos_Aires)" title="March of Pride (Buenos Aires)">March of Pride</a> since 1992.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Cordoba</a> has held pride parades since 2008, and <a href="/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina" title="Mendoza, Argentina">Mendoza</a> since 2011. Argentina was one of the first countries in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a> to legalize <a href="/wiki/Gay_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay marriage">gay marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Brazil">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pride_parade" title="Special:EditPage/Pride parade">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (February 2012) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg/220px-Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg/330px-Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg/440px-Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption> LGBT flag extended in the Parliament of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gay_Beach-Ipanema-Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gay_Beach-Ipanema-Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil.jpg/220px-Gay_Beach-Ipanema-Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gay_Beach-Ipanema-Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil.jpg/330px-Gay_Beach-Ipanema-Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gay_Beach-Ipanema-Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil.jpg/440px-Gay_Beach-Ipanema-Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> Gay friendly beach in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Brazil">LGBT rights in Brazil</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade" title="São Paulo Gay Pride Parade">São Paulo Gay Pride Parade</a> happens in <a href="/wiki/Paulista_Avenue" title="Paulista Avenue">Paulista Avenue</a>, in the city of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, since 1997. The 2006 parade was named the biggest pride parade of the world at the time by <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>; it typically rivals the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Pride_March" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Pride March">New York City Pride March</a> as the largest pride parade in the world.<a href="#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-243">[243]</a> In 2010, the city hall of São Paulo invested R$1 million in the parade. The Pride Parade is heavily supported by the federal government as well as by the Governor of São Paulo, the event counts with a solid security plan, many politicians show up to open the main event and the government not rarely parades with a float with politicians on top of it. In the Pride the city usually receives about 400,000 tourists and moves between R$180 million and R$190 million. The Pride and its associated events are organized by the Associação da Parada do Orgulho de Gays, Lésbicas, Bissexuais e Travestis e Transsexuais, since its foundation in 1999. The march is the event's main activity and the one that draws the biggest attention to the press, the Brazilian authorities, and the hundreds of thousands of curious people that line themselves along the parade's route. In 2009, 3.2 million people attended the 13th annual Gay Pride Parade. The second biggest Pride Parade in Brazil is <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> Gay Pride Parade, numbering about 2 million people, traditionally taking place in <a href="/wiki/Zona_Sul" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona Sul">Zona Sul</a> or Rio's most affluent neighborhoods between the city center and the world-famous oceanic beaches, which usually happens in the second part of the year, when it is winter or spring in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a>, generally characterizing milder weather for Rio de Janeiro (about 15<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a> in difference), except for occasional stormy cold fronts. The Rio de Janeiro Gay Pride Parade and its associated events are organized by the NGO Arco-Íris (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> for rainbow). The group is one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_de_Gays,_L%C3%A9sbicas,_Bissexuais,_Travestis_e_Transexuais" class="mw-redirect" title="Associação Brasileira de Gays, Lésbicas, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais">Associação Brasileira de Gays, Lésbicas, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais</a> (Brazilian Association of Gays, Lesbians, Bisexuals, Transvestites (this word used as a synonym for transgender persons in Brazil) and Transsexuals). Other Pride Parades which happen in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Greater Rio de Janeiro</a> take place in <a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a>, Rio de Janeiro's ex-capital in the times when Rio was the Brazilian capital and a separated <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a>, where about 800,000 persons live and is located in the center of <a href="/wiki/Baixada_Fluminense" title="Baixada Fluminense">Baixada Fluminense</a>, which compose all northern suburban cities of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area numbering 3.5 million people. Other <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeastern Brazilian</a> parades are held in <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a>), <a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Vitória, Espírito Santo">Vitória</a> (capital of <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>). <a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">Southern Brazilian</a> parades take place in <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londrina" title="Londrina">Londrina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pelotas" title="Pelotas">Pelotas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Center-West_Region,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Center-West Region, Brazil">Center-Western</a> ones happen in <a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande" title="Campo Grande">Campo Grande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>. Across <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeastern Brazil</a>, they are present in all capitals, namely, in <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aracaju" title="Aracaju">Aracaju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba" title="João Pessoa, Paraíba">João Pessoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teresina" title="Teresina">Teresina</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a>, and also in <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sert%C3%A3o" title="Sertão">hinterland</a> major urban center, <a href="/wiki/Juazeiro_do_Norte" title="Juazeiro do Norte">Juazeiro do Norte</a>. <a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">Northern Brazilian</a> parades are those from <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macap%C3%A1" title="Macapá">Macapá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima" title="Boa Vista, Roraima">Boa Vista</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chile">Chile</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Chile">edit</a>]</div> The first-ever Pride Parade in Chile occurred on July 2, 2006.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guyana">Guyana</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Guyana">edit</a>]</div> Guyana held its first pride parade in June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:0-271">[271]</a> It was the first in the Anglo-phone Caribbean and was successfully staged in spite of religious opposition.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Largest_pride_events">Largest pride events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Largest pride events">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBT_events" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest LGBT events">List of largest LGBT events</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg/250px-NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg/330px-NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg/500px-NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>An estimated 5 million people attended <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019" title="Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019">Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBT_events" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest LGBT events">world's largest LGBT event in history</a>, with 4 million at the <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a>.</figcaption></figure> Although <a href="/wiki/Crowd_counting" title="Crowd counting">estimating crowd size</a> is an imprecise science, as of June 2019, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a> is North America's biggest Pride parade. The parade had 2.1 million people in 2015, which rose to 2.5 million in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-:992-274">[274]</a> In 2018, attendance was estimated around 2 million.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> For <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019" title="Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019">Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019</a> an estimated 5 million took part over the final weekend,<a href="#cite_note-:9916-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> with 4 million in attendance at the NYC Pride March.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil's, event, <a href="/wiki/Parada_do_Orgulho_GLBT_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Parada do Orgulho GLBT de São Paulo">Parada do Orgulho GLBT de São Paulo</a>, is South America's largest, and was listed by <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> as the world's largest Pride parade in 2006 with 2.5 million people.<a href="#cite_note-:991-280">[280]</a> It broke the Guinness record in 2009 with four million attendees.<a href="#cite_note-Lawler-281">[281]</a> It kept the title from 2006 to at least 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Sheets-282">[282]</a> It had up to five million attendees in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-:992-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-:990-283">[283]</a> As of June 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit">[update]</a>, it had 3 to 5 million each year.<a href="#cite_note-Nomadic_Boys-284">[284]</a> In 2019, it had 3 million.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Rainbow Pride">Tokyo Rainbow Pride</a> parade in Japan is one of the largest Pride parades in Asia. In 2020, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic</a>, most Pride parades and events were either cancelled or held online.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> One of the exceptions was Taiwan Pride, held on October 31, 2020, with the country having contained the virus outside its borders and therefore becoming the largest Pride event in the world for that year.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> As of June 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit">[update]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Pride" title="Madrid Pride">Madrid Pride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orgullo_Gay_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Orgullo Gay de Madrid">Orgullo Gay de Madrid</a> (MADO), is Europe's biggest; it had 3.5 million attendees when it hosted <a href="/wiki/WorldPride" title="WorldPride">WorldPride</a> in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-:990-283">[283]</a> As of June 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit">[update]</a>, the largest LGBTQ events include: <ul><li>in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Pride" title="Taiwan Pride">Taiwan Pride</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:990-283">[283]</a></li> <li>in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride" title="Tel Aviv Pride">Tel Aviv Pride</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:990-283">[283]</a></li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Mardi_Gras_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Mardi Gras Parade">Sydney Mardi Gras Parade</a>;<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannesburg Pride">Johannesburg Pride</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition">Opposition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Opposition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Religion_and_LGBTQ_people" title="Religion and LGBTQ people">Religion and LGBTQ people</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg/250px-Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg/330px-Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg/500px-Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Queer activists at LGBT Pride in <a href="/wiki/Dublin,_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin, Ireland">Dublin, Ireland</a> 2016</figcaption></figure> There is opposition to pride events both within LGBT and mainstream populations.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> Critics, such as <a href="/wiki/Gay_Shame" title="Gay Shame">Gay Shame</a>, charge the parades with an undue emphasis on sex and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_fetish" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual fetish">fetish-related</a> interests, which they see as counterproductive to LGBT interests, and expose the "gay community" to ridicule. Various critics have denounced what they view as a <a href="/wiki/Merchandization" title="Merchandization">merchandization</a> of Pride parades,<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> while some religious and cultural groups oppose Pride parades on ideological grounds, and view LGBTQ+ identities and relationships as contrary to their beliefs and traditions. These objections often lead to tensions and conflicts during Pride events, as LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies assert their rights to visibility and inclusion.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> <a href="/wiki/Socially_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Socially conservative">Social conservatives</a> are sometimes opposed to such events because they view them to be contrary to public morality. This belief is partly based on certain displays often found in the parades, such as public nudity, <a href="/wiki/BDSM" title="BDSM">BDSM</a> paraphernalia, and other sexualized features. Within the academic community, there has been criticism that the parades actually set to strengthen homosexual-heterosexual divides and increase essentialist views.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> In some countries pride parades have been banned, including Russia,<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> Turkey,<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> and Poland.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, 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.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_Pride" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:LGBT Pride">LGBT Pride</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_march" title="Trans march">Trans march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_(gay_culture)" title="Bear (gay culture)">Bear (gay culture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_gay_pride" title="Black gay pride">Black gay pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_party" title="Circuit party">Circuit party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_flag" title="Peace flag">Peace flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_flag_(LGBT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow flag (LGBT)">Pride Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_pride" title="Straight pride">Straight pride</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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June 3, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422070350/http://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2013/06/06/section-3-religious-belief-and-views-of-homosexuality/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Religious+beliefs+and+views+of+homosexuality&rft.date=2022-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2F06%2F06%2Fsection-3-religious-belief-and-views-of-homosexuality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APride+parade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbad-Santos2021" class="citation web cs1">Abad-Santos, Alex (June 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22463879/kink-at-pride-discourse-lgbtq">"Can Pride even be radical or kinky if it's sponsored by Target and JPMorgan?"</a>. Vox.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Can+Pride+even+be+radical+or+kinky+if+it%27s+sponsored+by+Target+and+JPMorgan%3F&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft.aulast=Abad-Santos&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fthe-goods%2F22463879%2Fkink-at-pride-discourse-lgbtq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APride+parade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.out.com/commentary/2022/4/15/no-kink-pride-what-discourse-leaves-out-about-lgbtq-history">"'No Kink at Pride:' What the Discourse Leaves Out About LGBTQ+ History"</a>. www.out.com. April 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.out.com&rft.atitle=%27No+Kink+at+Pride%3A%27+What+the+Discourse+Leaves+Out+About+LGBTQ%2B+History&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.out.com%2Fcommentary%2F2022%2F4%2F15%2Fno-kink-pride-what-discourse-leaves-out-about-lgbtq-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APride+parade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-19293465">"Gay parades banned in Moscow for 100 years"</a>. BBC News. August 17, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gay+parades+banned+in+Moscow+for+100+years&rft.date=2012-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-19293465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APride+parade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/06/28/turkey-has-no-excuse-ban-istanbul-pride-march">"Turkey Has No Excuse to Ban Istanbul Pride March"</a>. Human Rights Watch. June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Turkey+Has+No+Excuse+to+Ban+Istanbul+Pride+March&rft.date=2018-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2018%2F06%2F28%2Fturkey-has-no-excuse-ban-istanbul-pride-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APride+parade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/thousands-rally-for-gay-march-in-warsaw/a-2051002">"Thousands Rally for Gay March in Warsaw"</a>. Deutsche Welle. June 10, 2006. Retrieved June 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Thousands+Rally+for+Gay+March+in+Warsaw&rft.date=2006-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fthousands-rally-for-gay-march-in-warsaw%2Fa-2051002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APride+parade" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ol><li>Bell, David (1991). 'Insignificant Others; Lesbian and Gay Geographies'. Wiley Blackwell.</li> <li>Brown, M (2012). 'Gender and Sexuality I; Intersectionality Anxieties'. Sage Journals.</li> <li>Bruce, Katherine McFarland (2016). Pride Parades: How a Parade Changed the World. New York University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1479869541" title="Special:BookSources/978-1479869541">978-1479869541</a>.</li> <li>Carter, David (2004). Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked The Gay Revolution. St. Martin's Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-34269-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-34269-1">0-312-34269-1</a>.</li> <li>de Waal, Shaun; Manion, Anthony; Cameron, Edwin. (Editors) Pride: Protest and Celebration. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1770092617" title="Special:BookSources/978-1770092617">978-1770092617</a>.</li> <li>Duberman, Martin (1993). Stonewall New York, Dutton. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-452-27206-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-452-27206-8">0-452-27206-8</a>.</li> <li>Johnston, Lynda (2009). Queering Tourism: Paradoxical Performances of Gay Pride Parades. Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415482103" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415482103">978-0415482103</a>.</li> <li>Knopp, Larry (2007). 'From Lesbian and Gay to Queer and Geographies; Past, Prospects and Possibilities'. Ashgate Publishing Group.</li> <li>Loughery, John (1998). The Other Side of Silence – Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth-Century History. New York, Henry Holt and Company. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-3896-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-3896-5">0-8050-3896-5</a>.</li> <li>Lundberg, Anna (2007). 'Queering Laughter in the Stockholm Pride Parade'. International Institute for Social Geography, 52.</li> <li>Marotta, Toby (1981). The Politics of Homosexuality. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-31338-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-31338-4">0-395-31338-4</a>.</li> <li>Nash, Catherine and Bain, Alison (2007). Reclaiming raunch'? Spatializing queer identities at Toronto women's bathhouse events'. Taylor and Francis.</li> <li>Stewart, Chuck (Editor) (2010). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of LGBT Issues Worldwide. Greenwood Press: ABC-CLIO. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313342318" title="Special:BookSources/9780313342318">9780313342318</a>.</li> <li>Teal, Donn (1971). The Gay Militants. New York, Stein and Day. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8128-1373-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8128-1373-1">0-8128-1373-1</a>.</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Pride_parade" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Pride parade">Pride parade</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/mbrs01991430/">Gay and Proud</a>, documentary film by <a href="/wiki/Lilli_Vincenz" title="Lilli Vincenz">Lilli Vincenz</a> of the 1970 march in New York City</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091009/http://worldgaypridemadrid2017.com/">World Pride 2017</a> Madrid</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512085142/http://www.thegaydirectory.net/category/entertainment-and-leisure/pride-events/">List of Pride Events</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213064335/http://www.gaycityusa.com/pride.htm">International Gay Pride Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interpride.org/">Interpride</a> The International Association of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Coordinators</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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id="*_Academic_fields_*_Discourse806" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Academic fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discourse" title="Discourse">Discourse</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Education and the LGBTQ community">LGBTQ topics in education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_literature" title="LGBTQ literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_literature" title="Gay literature">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_literature" title="Lesbian literature">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_literature" title="Transgender literature">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_psychology" title="LGBTQ psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">Queer studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Community_*_Culture806" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community" title="LGBTQ community">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">Culture</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay anthem">Anthems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_awards" title="List of LGBTQ-related awards">Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_literary_awards" title="List of LGBTQ literary awards">Literary</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bar" title="Gay bar">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_bar" title="Lesbian bar">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_community" title="Bisexual community">Bisexual community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business" title="LGBTQ-owned business">Businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">Coming out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community_centre" title="LGBTQ community centre">Community centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_king" title="Drag king">Drag king</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">Drag queen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">Events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods" title="List of LGBTQ awareness periods">Awareness periods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_film_festivals" title="List of LGBTQ film festivals">Film festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_village" title="Gay village">Gay village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay-friendly" title="Gay-friendly">Gay-friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_icon" title="Gay icon">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_literature" title="LGBTQ literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_music" title="LGBTQ music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ+ media">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Lists of LGBTQ-related films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New queer cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals" title="List of LGBTQ periodicals">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Media portrayal of LGBTQ people">Portrayal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_organizations_and_conferences" title="List of LGBTQ-related organizations and conferences">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Lists of LGBTQ people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Pets and the LGBTQ community">Pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_(LGBTQ_culture)" title="Pride (LGBTQ culture)">Pride</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pride parade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship" title="Queerplatonic relationship">Queerplatonic relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT-affirming_religious_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT-affirming religious groups">Religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gay_Rodeo_Association" title="International Gay Rodeo Association">Rodeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Same-sex relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slang" title="LGBTQ slang">Slang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slogans" title="LGBTQ slogans">Slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_modern_sports" title="Homosexuality in modern sports">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Nights" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride Nights">Pride Nights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_theatre" title="LGBTQ theatre">Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_theatre_companies" title="List of LGBTQ theatre companies">Companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism" title="LGBTQ tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols" title="LGBTQ symbols">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_triangle_(badge)" title="Black triangle (badge)">Black triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaysper" title="Gaysper">Gaysper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrys" title="Labrys">Labrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_triangle" title="Pink triangle">Pink triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_plaque" title="Rainbow plaque">Rainbow plaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Pride flags</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromantic_flag" title="Aromantic flag">Aromantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexual_flag" title="Asexual flag">Asexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_flag_(gay_culture)" title="Bear flag (gay culture)">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_flag" title="Bisexual flag">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_flag_of_South_Africa" title="Gay flag of South Africa">Gay flag of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men%27s_flags" title="Gay men's flags">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_flag" title="Intersex flag">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_pride_flag" title="Leather pride flag">Leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_flags" title="Lesbian flags">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_flag" title="Non-binary flag">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansexual_flag" title="Pansexual flag">Pansexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_flag_(LGBTQ)" title="Rainbow flag (LGBTQ)">Rainbow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_crossing" title="Rainbow crossing">Rainbow crossing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_flag" title="Transgender flag">Transgender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Gender_identities_*_Sexual_identities_*_Sexual_diversities806" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Sexual diversities</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Gender_identity2422" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">Androgyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boi_(slang)" title="Boi (slang)">Boi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_nonconformity" title="Gender nonconformity">Gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary / genderqueer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theyby" title="Theyby">Theyby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akava%27ine" title="Akava'ine">Akava'ine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womxn" class="mw-redirect" title="Womxn">Womxn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Womyn">Womyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenogender" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenogender">Xenogender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third sex / Third gender</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla">Bakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Balkan sworn virgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bissu">Bissu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafafine" title="Faʻafafine">Faʻafafine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB" title="Fakaleitī">Fakaleitī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek" title="Köçek">Köçek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB" title="Māhū">Māhū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannath" title="Mukhannath">Mukhannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">Muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">Winkte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sexual_orientations625" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attraction_to_transgender_people" title="Attraction to transgender people">Attraction to transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjee" title="Banjee">Banjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-curious" title="Bi-curious">Bi-curious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteroflexibility" title="Heteroflexibility">Heteroflexible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosexuality" title="Monosexuality">Monosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_orientation" title="Romantic orientation">Romantic orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same_gender_loving" title="Same gender loving">Same gender loving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_minority" title="Sexual minority">Sexual minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(gender_identity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom (gender identity)">Tom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dee_(gender_identity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dee (gender identity)">Dee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_acronyms" title="List of LGBTQ acronyms">Acronyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Detransition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effeminacy" title="Effeminacy">Effeminacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_target_location_error" title="Erotic target location error">Erotic target location error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-gay_movement" title="Ex-gay movement">Ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-ex-gay" title="Ex-ex-gay">Ex-ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Gender and sexual diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Gender assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">Gender binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_expression" title="Gender expression">Gender expression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">Gender neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">Gender transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Healthcare and the LGBTQ community">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">Organizations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">Hermaphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_female_sexuality" title="Human female sexuality">Human female sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_male_sexuality" title="Human male sexuality">Human male sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgynos" title="Androgynos">Androgynos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumtum_(Judaism)" title="Tumtum (Judaism)">Tumtum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">Men who have sex with men</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sexual_practices_between_men" title="Sexual practices between men">Sexual practices between men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_ally" title="Straight ally">Straight ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomboy" title="Tomboy">Tomboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Transgender health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_who_have_sex_with_women" title="Women who have sex with women">Women who have sex with women</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sexual_practices_between_women" title="Sexual practices between women">Sexual practices between women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="History806" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">LGBTQ history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">History of homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_gay_men_in_the_United_States" title="History of gay men in the United States">History of gay men in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lesbianism" title="History of lesbianism">History of lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history">LGBTQ history timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_migration" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Social movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_student_movement" title="LGBTQ student movement">Students</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_and_homosexuality" title="History of Christianity and homosexuality">History of Christianity and homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">History of same-sex unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederasty" title="Pederasty">Pederasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_history" title="Category:LGBTQ history">Category:LGBTQ history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphopoiesis" title="Adelphopoiesis">Adelphopoiesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Homosexuality in ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Greece" title="Homosexuality in ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_pre-Columbian_Peru" title="Homosexuality in pre-Columbian Peru">pre-Columbian Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Rome" title="Homosexuality in ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_medieval_Europe" title="Homosexuality in medieval Europe">Medieval Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th to <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_19th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the 19th century">19th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molly_house" title="Molly house">Molly house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_377" title="Section 377">Section 377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_homosexual_movement" title="First homosexual movement">First homosexual movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history,_20th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of LGBT history, 20th century">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Forty-One" title="Dance of the Forty-One">Dance of the Forty-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Sexualwissenschaft" title="Institut für Sexualwissenschaft">Institut für Sexualwissenschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany">Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadet_scandal" title="Cadet scandal">Cadet scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislative_Investigation_Committee" title="Florida Legislative Investigation Committee">Florida Legislative Investigation Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_queen" title="Sea queen">Sea queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot" title="Compton's Cafeteria riot">Compton's Cafeteria riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front" title="Gay Liberation Front">Gay Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handkerchief_code" title="Handkerchief code">Handkerchief code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Gay_Liberation_Front_1971_Festival_of_Light_action" title="UK Gay Liberation Front 1971 Festival of Light action">Festival of Light action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Night_riots" title="White Night riots">White Night riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_homosexuel_d%27action_r%C3%A9volutionnaire" title="Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire">Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%931980_Florida_orange_juice_boycott" class="mw-redirect" title="1977–1980 Florida orange juice boycott">Florida orange juice boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Soap" title="Operation Soap">Operation Soap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiology_of_HIV/AIDS" title="Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS">Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACT_UP" title="ACT UP">ACT UP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">Section 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasty_nightclub_raid" title="Tasty nightclub raid">Tasty nightclub raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Abanicos_police_raid" title="Bar Abanicos police raid">Bar Abanicos police raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history,_21st_century" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history, 21st century">21st century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline of same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_v._Texas" title="Lawrence v. Texas">Lawrence v. Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_anti-LGBT_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian anti-LGBT law">Russian anti-LGBT law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Homosexuality_Act,_2014" title="Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014">Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_wave" title="Rainbow wave">Rainbow wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Night" title="Rainbow Night">Rainbow Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Rights_and_legal_issues806" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights and legal issues</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ rights by country or territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_articles_by_region" title="List of LGBTQ rights articles by region">List of LGBTQ rights articles by region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGBTQ rights topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBT_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship of LGBT issues">Censorship of LGBT issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil unions and partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization of homosexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">decriminalization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_people_and_military_service" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT people and military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_parenting" title="Same-sex parenting">Same-sex parenting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_assisted_reproductive_technology_by_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of assisted reproductive technology by LGBT people">Assisted reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_same-sex_married_couples" title="List of same-sex married couples">List of couples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Transgender rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQI%2B_rights_at_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQI+ rights at the United Nations">United Nations</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie">La Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">LGBTQ rights movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homophile_movement" title="Homophile movement">Homophile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations">LGBTQ rights groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_activists" title="List of LGBTQ rights activists">LGBTQ rights activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_capitalism" title="Rainbow capitalism">Rainbow capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_nationalism" title="Queer nationalism">Separatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_separatism" title="Gay separatism">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_separatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian separatism">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="Sexual_orientation_—_Medicine,_science_and_sexology806" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a> — Medicine, science and sexology</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autism_and_LGBTQ_identities" title="Autism and LGBTQ identities">Autism and LGBTQ identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternal_birth_order_and_male_sexual_orientation" title="Fraternal birth order and male sexual orientation">Birth order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation" title="Demographics of sexual orientation">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_and_LGBTQ_identities" title="Disability and LGBTQ identities">Disability and LGBTQ identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation" title="Environment and sexual orientation">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology" title="Homosexuality and psychology">Homosexuality and psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the_DSM" title="Homosexuality in the DSM">Homosexuality in the DSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_scale" title="Kinsey scale">Kinsey scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Sexual_Orientation_Grid" title="Klein Sexual Orientation Grid">Klein Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience_and_sexual_orientation" title="Neuroscience and sexual orientation">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenatal_hormones_and_sexual_orientation" title="Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation">Prenatal hormones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_inversion_(sexology)" title="Sexual inversion (sexology)">Sexual inversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">Conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_attraction_model" title="Split attraction model">Split attraction model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual orientation identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_sexual_orientation_and_medicine" title="Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine">Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Societal_attitudes_*_Prejudice_*_Violence806" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes</a></li> <li>Prejudice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteropatriarchy" title="Heteropatriarchy">Heteropatriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkwashing_(LGBTQ)" title="Pinkwashing (LGBTQ)">Pinkwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_panic_defense" title="Gay panic defense">Gay panic defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_stereotypes" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT stereotypes">LGBT stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_people" title="Suicide among LGBTQ people">Suicide among LGBTQ people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suicides_of_LGBTQ_people" title="List of suicides of LGBTQ people">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_monuments_and_memorials" title="Category:LGBTQ monuments and memorials">Monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerbaiting" title="Queerbaiting">Queerbaiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion" title="Homosexuality and religion">Homosexuality and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">Transgender people and religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prejudice and discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_homophobia" title="Liberal homophobia">Liberal homophobia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_lesbians" title="Discrimination against lesbians">Discrimination against lesbians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Discrimination against non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Racism in the LGBT community">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddle_scale" title="Riddle scale">Riddle scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence against LGBTQ people</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBT_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom">History of violence in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people_in_the_United_States" title="History of violence against LGBTQ people in the United States">History of violence in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany">Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="List of acts of violence against LGBTQ people">Acts of violence against LGBTQ people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Stop Murder Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Violence against transgender people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">Unlawfully killed transgender people</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/15px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/23px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/30px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ" title="Category:LGBTQ">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pride_parades_and_festivals397" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pride_parades" title="Template:Pride parades"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pride_parades" title="Template talk:Pride parades"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pride_parades" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pride parades"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pride_parades_and_festivals397" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pride parades and festivals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_gay_pride" title="Black gay pride">Black gay pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street_Day" title="Christopher Street Day">Christopher Street Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_pride" title="Critical pride">Critical pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyke March">Dyke March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_marches_in_Poland" title="Equality marches in Poland">Equality marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroPride" title="EuroPride">EuroPride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">List of LGBTQ events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_pride" title="Night pride">Night pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_march" title="Trans march">Trans march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldPride" title="WorldPride">WorldPride</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Pride" title="Cape Town Pride">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa#Johannesburg" title="Pride parades in South Africa">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Loerie_Mardi_Gras_and_Arts_Festival" title="Pink Loerie Mardi Gras and Arts Festival">Knysna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beirut_Pride" title="Beirut Pride">Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombo_Pride" title="Colombo Pride">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Pride_Parade" title="Hong Kong Pride Parade">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seksualiti_Merdeka" title="Seksualiti Merdeka">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Pride_Day" title="Iran Pride Day">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal Pride">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Pride">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG" title="Pink Dot SG">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Pride" title="Taiwan Pride">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_Pride" title="Tbilisi Pride">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%26PROUD" title="&PROUD">Yangon</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Namma_Pride_March" title="Bengaluru Namma Pride March">Bengaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_Pride_March" title="Bhopal Pride March">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade" title="Bhubaneswar Pride Parade">Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh_LGBT_Pride_Walk" title="Chandigarh LGBT Pride Walk">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Rainbow_Pride" title="Chennai Rainbow Pride">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_Pride_Parade" title="Dehradun Pride Parade">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Queer_Pride_Parade" title="Delhi Queer Pride Parade">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_De_Goa" title="Pride De Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_LGBT_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarat LGBT Pride">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgaon_queer_pride" title="Gurgaon queer pride">Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Pride_Guwahati" title="Queer Pride Guwahati">Guwahati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_queer_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad queer pride">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Gulabi_Pride_Jaipur" title="Queer Gulabi Pride Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur_LGBTQ_Pride" title="Jamshedpur LGBTQ Pride">Jamshedpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk" title="Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awadh_Queer_Pride" title="Awadh Queer Pride">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Azaadi_Mumbai" title="Queer Azaadi Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_City_LGBT_Pride_March" title="Orange City LGBT Pride March">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_Pride_March" title="Patna Pride March">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Pride" title="Pune Pride">Pune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade" title="Jerusalem gay pride parade">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride" title="Tel Aviv Pride">Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa_Pride" title="Haifa Pride">Haifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilat_Pride" title="Eilat Pride">Eilat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Reel_Tokyo" title="Rainbow Reel Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_March" title="Rainbow March">Sapporo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nepal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Pride_Parade" title="Nepal Pride Parade">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gai_Jatra_Third_Gender_March" title="Gai Jatra Third Gender March">Gai Jatra</a></li> <li>Queer Womxn Pride</li> <li>Trans Pride Parade</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Pride_March" title="Metro Manila Pride March">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_PH_Festival" title="Pride PH Festival">Quezon City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Queer_Culture_Festival" title="Seoul Queer Culture Festival">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daegu_Queer_Culture_Festival" title="Daegu Queer Culture Festival">Daegu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_against_Homophobia_and_Transphobia" title="March against Homophobia and Transphobia">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Pride" title="Istanbul Pride">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Pride" title="İzmir Pride">İzmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Gay_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam Gay Pride">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Pride">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Pride" title="Baltic Pride">Baltics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Pride" title="Budapest Pride">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Pride" title="Helsinki Pride">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ukraine#Pride_parades_and_rallies" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ukraine">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Pride" title="Ljubljana Pride">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Pride" title="Madrid Pride">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Pride" title="Moscow Pride">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Pride" title="Minsk Pride">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_Pride" title="Montenegro Pride">Podgorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Pride" title="Porto Pride">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi_Pride" title="Sápmi Pride">Sápmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIH_Pride_March" title="BIH Pride March">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Pride" title="Sofia Pride">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_Pride" title="Tbilisi Pride">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Pride" title="Vienna Pride">Vienna</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Pride" title="Zagreb Pride">Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Pride" title="Split Pride">Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek_Pride" title="Osijek Pride">Osijek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Pride" title="Copenhagen Pride">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_Pride" title="Aarhus Pride">Aarhus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Pride" title="Paris Pride">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Pride" title="Toulouse Pride">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Pride" title="Berlin Pride">Berlin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kreuzberg_Pride" title="Kreuzberg Pride">Kreuzberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Pride" title="Cologne Pride">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_Pride" title="Hamburg Pride">Hamburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Pride" title="Dublin Pride">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerick_Pride" title="Limerick Pride">Limerick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Pride" title="Milano Pride">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varese_Pride" title="Varese Pride">Varese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Equality_marches_in_Poland" title="Equality marches in Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok_Equality_March" title="Białystok Equality March">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Equality_March" title="Kraków Equality March">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Parade_(Warsaw)" title="Equality Parade (Warsaw)">Warsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GayFest" class="mw-redirect" title="GayFest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Pride_Week" title="Timișoara Pride Week">Timișoara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Pride" title="Belgrade Pride">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_Pride" title="Novi Sad Pride">Novi Sad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Pride" title="Stockholm Pride">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pride" title="West Pride">Gothenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Pride" title="Birmingham Pride">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourne_Free" title="Bourne Free">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pride" title="Brighton Pride">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pride" title="Bristol Pride">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Canterbury" title="Pride Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Cymru" title="Pride Cymru">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Pride" title="Doncaster Pride">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Scotia" title="Pride Scotia">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Glasgow" title="Pride Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_in_Hull" title="Pride in Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Pride" title="Leeds Pride">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Pride" title="Leicester Pride">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Pride">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_in_London" title="Pride in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Pride" title="Manchester Pride">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Pride" title="Norwich Pride">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham Pride">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Pride" title="Reading Pride">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Pride" title="Swansea Pride">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthing_Pride" title="Worthing Pride">Worthing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuuk_Pride" title="Nuuk Pride">Nuuk</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Pride" title="Calgary Pride">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Pride" title="Edmonton Pride">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph_Pride" title="Guelph Pride">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Pride" title="Halifax Pride">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Fierté Montréal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Pride_(Ottawa)" title="Capital Pride (Ottawa)">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_City_Pride" title="Queen City Pride">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon_Pride" title="Saskatoon Pride">Saskatoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simcoe_Pride" title="Simcoe Pride">Simcoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbach_Pride" title="Steinbach Pride">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Pride" title="Sudbury Pride">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Pride" title="Thunder Pride">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Toronto" title="Pride Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Parade" title="Vancouver Pride Parade">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Pride" title="Tri-Pride">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor-Essex_Pride" title="Windsor-Essex Pride">Windsor-Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg" title="Pride Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_Gay_Pride" title="Guadalajara Gay Pride">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Pride" title="Mexico City Pride">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Vallarta_Pride" title="Puerto Vallarta Pride">Puerto Vallarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Pride" title="Atlanta Pride">Atlanta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Black_Pride" title="Atlanta Black Pride">Black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Pride" title="Augusta Pride">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boquer%C3%B3n_Pride" title="Boquerón Pride">Boquerón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Pride_(event)" title="Boston Pride (event)">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_Pride_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleston Pride Festival">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pride_Parade" title="Chicago Pride Parade">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Pride" title="Cincinnati Pride">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Pride" title="Columbus Pride">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QueerBomb_Dallas" title="QueerBomb Dallas">Dallas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Black_Pride" title="Dallas Black Pride">Black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_City_Pride" title="Motor City Pride">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Festival_of_Central_PA" title="Pride Festival of Central PA">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Gay_Pride_Parade" title="Houston Gay Pride Parade">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indy_Pride_Festival" title="Indy Pride Festival">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_City_Pride" title="River City Pride">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Pride" title="Michigan Pride">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Pride_Festival" title="Las Vegas Pride Festival">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Lesbian_%26_Gay_Pride" title="Long Beach Lesbian & Gay Pride">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LA/Valley_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="LA/Valley Pride">Los Angeles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_the_Beach_LA" title="At the Beach LA">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTLA_Proud_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="DTLA Proud Festival">Downtown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_Pride" title="Twin Cities Pride">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Pride" title="Big Sky Pride">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Pride" title="Nashville Pride">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Decadence" title="Southern Decadence">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noho_Pride" title="Noho Pride">Northampton, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Pride_(Olympia,_Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital City Pride (Olympia, Washington)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pride" title="Phoenix Pride">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Pride" title="Rhode Island Pride">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Pride_Festival" title="Utah Pride Festival">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Pride" title="San Diego Pride">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Pride" title="Silicon Valley Pride">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pride" title="Seattle Pride">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_PrideFest" title="St. Louis PrideFest">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriPride" title="TriPride">Tri-Cities, TN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_in_the_Desert" title="Pride in the Desert">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Pride_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Capital Pride (Washington, D.C.)">Washington, DC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D.C._Black_Pride" title="D.C. Black Pride">Black</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Parade" title="Hero Parade">Auckland</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feast_Festival" title="Feast Festival">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Pride_Festival" title="Brisbane Pride Festival">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Mardi_Gras" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Mardi Gras">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChillOut_Festival" title="ChillOut 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