CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gqeberha - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"3d1e9292-87ae-4db1-9ad4-29b150893cf5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gqeberha","wgTitle":"Gqeberha","wgCurRevisionId":2674900,"wgRevisionId":2674900,"wgArticleId":260,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum","Inligtingskas Nedersetting met lys van byname","Koördinate op Wikidata","Commons-kategorie waar bladsytitel verskil van Wikidata","Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders","Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders","Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders", "Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders","Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders","Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders","Normdata met 9 elemente","Voorbladartikels","Inligtingskas Nedersetting met lys van leuses","Hawens in Suid-Afrika","Kusstede","Port Elizabeth"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gqeberha","wgRelevantArticleId":260,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-33.95805555555556,"lon":25.6}, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q125434","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage": "ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/1200px-Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="799"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/800px-Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="532"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/640px-Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="426"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gqeberha - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gqeberha rootpage-Gqeberha skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Gqeberha" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Gqeberha" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Gqeberha" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Gqeberha" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vroeë geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seehawe_van_die_Oos-Kaap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seehawe_van_die_Oos-Kaap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Seehawe van die Oos-Kaap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seehawe_van_die_Oos-Kaap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_Elizabeth_in_die_apartheidjare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_Elizabeth_in_die_apartheidjare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Port Elizabeth in die apartheidjare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_Elizabeth_in_die_apartheidjare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gqeberha_in_die_nuwe_Suid-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gqeberha_in_die_nuwe_Suid-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Gqeberha in die nuwe Suid-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gqeberha_in_die_nuwe_Suid-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Infrastruktuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastruktuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Infrastruktuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seehawe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seehawe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Seehawe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seehawe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lughawe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lughawe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lughawe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lughawe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Onderwys</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Onderwys subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Old_Grey_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Grey_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Old Grey Institute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Grey_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tersiêre_instellings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tersiêre_instellings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tersiêre instellings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tersiêre_instellings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boukuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boukuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Boukuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boukuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Demografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oorsig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Oorsig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joodse_gemeenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joodse_gemeenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Joodse gemeenskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joodse_gemeenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Besienswaardighede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Besienswaardighede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Besienswaardighede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Besienswaardighede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internasionale_betrekkinge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internasionale_betrekkinge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Internasionale betrekkinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internasionale_betrekkinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Sien ook subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kerkgemeentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerkgemeentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Kerkgemeentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerkgemeentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiese_kiesafdelings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiese_kiesafdelings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Historiese kiesafdelings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiese_kiesafdelings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koerante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koerante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Koerante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koerante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Skole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diverse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diverse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Diverse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diverse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gqeberha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 90 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A4%E1%8C%A5" title="ፖርት ኤልሳቤጥ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖርት ኤልሳቤጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="بورت إليزابيث – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورت إليزابيث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="بورت اليزابيث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورت اليزابيث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-Elizabet" title="Port-Elizabet – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Port-Elizabet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="پورت الیزابت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پورت الیزابت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Порт-Элізабет – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Порт-Элізабет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Порт-Элізабэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Порт-Элізабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Порт Елизабет – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Порт Елизабет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE" title="গকেবেরহা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গকেবেরহা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth_(kapital_sa_distrito)" title="Port Elizabeth (kapital sa distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Port Elizabeth (kapital sa distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Γκεμπέχα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκεμπέχα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="پورت الیزابت – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پورت الیزابت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Elizabeth" title="Porto Elizabeth – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Porto Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA" title="פורט אליזבת – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורט אליזבת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5" title="पोर्ट एलिज़ाबेथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोर्ट एलिज़ाबेथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A9" title="Պորտ Էլիզաբեթ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտ Էլիզաբեթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth,_Afrika_Selatan" title="Port Elizabeth, Afrika Selatan – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Port Elizabeth, Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9" title="ポート・エリザベス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポート・エリザベス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პორტ-ელიზაბეთი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტ-ელიზაბეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%B2%A0%ED%95%98" title="게베하 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게베하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portus_Elisabethae" title="Portus Elisabethae – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Portus Elisabethae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabetas" title="Port Elizabetas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Port Elizabetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portelizabeta" title="Portelizabeta – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portelizabeta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Гебеха – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гебеха" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Порт Елизабет – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Порт Елизабет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="പോർട്ട് എലിസബത്ത് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോർട്ട് എലിസബത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5" title="पोर्ट एलिझाबेथ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्ट एलिझाबेथ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth_(Zuid-Afrika)" title="Port Elizabeth (Zuid-Afrika) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Port Elizabeth (Zuid-Afrika)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="پورٹ الزبتھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پورٹ الزبتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Elizabeth" title="Porto Elizabeth – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Porto Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Гебеха – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гебеха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F" title="කෙබේහා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෙබේහා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Гебеха – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гебеха" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baye" title="Baye – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Baye" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gqeberha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="போர்ட் எலிசபெத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்ட் எலிசபெத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97" title="พอร์ตเอลิซาเบท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอร์ตเอลิซาเบท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Гебеха – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гебеха" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="پورٹ الزبتھ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پورٹ الزبتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geberh" title="Geberh – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Geberh" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E6%B8%AF" title="伊丽莎白港 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊丽莎白港" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhayi" title="IBhayi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IBhayi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%B2%9D%E5%93%88" title="格貝哈 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格貝哈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Port Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="伊利沙伯港 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊利沙伯港" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhayi" title="Ibhayi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ibhayi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125434#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Gqeberha" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gqeberha"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gqeberha"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Gqeberha" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Gqeberha" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&oldid=2674900" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Gqeberha&id=2674900&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGqeberha"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGqeberha"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gqeberha"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gqeberha&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gqeberha" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125434" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel">Koördinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gqeberha&language=af&params=33_57_29_S_25_36_0_O_type:city_region:ZA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">33°57′29″S</span> <span class="longitude">25°36′0″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">33.95806°S 25.60000°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.95806; 25.60000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Gqeberha</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">iBhayi <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Xhosa">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">xh</span>) </span><br />Bhayi <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Zoeloe">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">zu</span>) </span></div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%;display:inline;">Port Elizabeth <small>(voorheen)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">Stad</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="'n Lugfoto van Gqeberha met die Nelson Mandelabaaistadion, 'n bekende baken, in die voorgrond."><img alt="'n Lugfoto van Gqeberha met die Nelson Mandelabaaistadion, 'n bekende baken, in die voorgrond." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/250px-Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/375px-Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/500px-Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2658" data-file-height="1769" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">'n Lugfoto van Gqeberha met die <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandelabaaistadion" title="Nelson Mandelabaaistadion">Nelson Mandelabaaistadion</a>, 'n bekende baken, in die voorgrond.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Byname: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">PE, Die Baai</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Leuse(s): <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><i>Die vriendelike stad</i><br /><i>Die winderige stad</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2326688">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gqeberha is in Oos-Kaap"><img alt="Gqeberha is in Oos-Kaap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="902" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:88.591%;left:38.75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gqeberha"><img alt="Gqeberha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Gqeberha</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Gqeberha se ligging in Oos-Kaap</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Koördinate: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gqeberha&language=af&params=33_57_29_S_25_36_0_O_type:city_region:ZA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">33°57′29″S</span> <span class="longitude">25°36′0″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">33.95806°S 25.60000°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.95806; 25.60000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Land</th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Provinsies_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Provinsies van Suid-Afrika">Provinsie</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Oos-Kaap" title="Oos-Kaap">Oos-Kaap</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Munisipaliteit" title="Munisipaliteit">Munisipaliteit</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandelabaai_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit" title="Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit">Nelson Mandelabaai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Stigting</th><td><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Regering<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Tipe</th><td>Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_van_Niekerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary van Niekerk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gary van Niekerk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Demokratiese_Alliansie" title="Demokratiese Alliansie">DA</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Oppervlak<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">Stad</a></th><td>251,03 km<sup>2</sup> (96,92 vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Metro<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>1 959 km<sup>2</sup> (756 vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Bevolking<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">Stad</a></th><td>312 392</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Digtheid</th><td>1 244/km<sup>2</sup> (3 220/vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropool" title="Metropool">Metro</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>1 152 915</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Metrodigtheid</th><td>590/km<sup>2</sup> (1 500/vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Rasverdeling <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">Wit mense</a></span></th><td>37,8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Indiërs/Asiërs</a></span></th><td>3,2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">Bruin mense</a></span></th><td>27,0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">Swart mense</a></span></th><td>30,6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Ander</span></th><td>1,4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Taal <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </span></th><td>40,2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> </span></th><td>33,3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a> </span></th><td>22,2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Ander </span></th><td>4,3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Poskode" title="Poskode">Poskode</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(strate)</span></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">6001</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Poskode" title="Poskode">Poskode</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(posbusse)</span></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">6000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Skakelkode</th><td>041</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Webwerf</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za/">Nelson Mandelabaai-munisipaliteit</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gqeberha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a>: [ᶢǃʱɛ̀ɓéːxà]; tot 2021 <b>Port Elizabeth</b>; Xhosa: <i>iBhayi</i>; <a href="/wiki/Zoeloe" title="Zoeloe">Zoeloe</a>: <i>Bhayi</i>), wat in die volksmond in <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> dikwels "Die Baai" of net "PE" genoem word, is 'n hawestad geleë aan <a href="/wiki/Algoabaai" title="Algoabaai">Algoabaai</a>, in die <a href="/wiki/Oos-Kaap" title="Oos-Kaap">Oos-Kaapprovinsie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>, 763 km oos van <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a>. Met 'n bevolking van 312 390 (2011) is Gqeberha die grootste stedelike nedersetting in die Oos-Kaapprovinsie. Met die <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela-universiteit" title="Nelson Mandela-universiteit">Nelson Mandela-universiteit</a> (voorheen Universiteit van Port Elizabeth) het die stad dekades lank oor die enigste tweetalige universiteit in die land beskik. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:City_Hall_Port_Elizabeth-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/City_Hall_Port_Elizabeth-003.jpg/220px-City_Hall_Port_Elizabeth-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/City_Hall_Port_Elizabeth-003.jpg/330px-City_Hall_Port_Elizabeth-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/City_Hall_Port_Elizabeth-003.jpg/440px-City_Hall_Port_Elizabeth-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Stadsaal en Markplein</figcaption></figure> <p>Gqeberha, wat van 'n klein militêre buitepos tot die vyfde grootste stad en die derde belangrikste seehawe in Suid-Afrika gegroei het, strek oor sestien kilometer langs die kus van die <a href="/wiki/Indiese_Oseaan" title="Indiese Oseaan">Indiese Oseaan</a>. Die warm subtropiese klimaat, 'n polsende naglewe en lang wit strande soos King's Beach, Humewood, Hobie en Pollock, waarvan sommige in die binnestad lê, maak van die stad 'n gewilde toeristebestemming. Humewoodstrand is as 'n <a href="/wiki/Blouvlagstrand" title="Blouvlagstrand">blouvlagstrand</a> gesertifiseer. </p><p>In 2001 het Port Elizabeth saam met <a href="/wiki/Uitenhage" title="Uitenhage">Uitenhage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Despatch" title="Despatch">Despatch</a> en ander gebiede in die omgewing deel geword van die <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandelabaai_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit" title="Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit">Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit</a> met 'n geskatte bevolking van 1 152 915 in 2011. Sedert 26 Mei 2023 dien Gary van Niekerk van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_Alliansie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasionale Alliansie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nasionale Alliansie</a> (NA) as uitvoerende <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">burgemeester</a> van Gqeberha en omstreke. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1820 is die groeiende seehawe by <a href="/wiki/Algoabaai" title="Algoabaai">Algoabaai</a> "Port Elizabeth" genoem ter ere van die twee jaar vroeër oorlede Elizabeth Frances (<i>née</i> Markham), eggenote van <a href="/wiki/Rufane_Donkin" title="Rufane Donkin">Rufane Donkin</a>, die destydse goewerneur van die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koloniste het na die nedersetting ook as "The Bay" verwys.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Xhosas" title="Xhosas">Xhosas</a> noem die stad ook "iBhayi" of "eBhayi", 'n <a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a>-afleiding van die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> naam "Die Baai".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gqeberha, sedert 23 Februarie 2021 die amptelike stadsnaam, is 'n Xhosa-woord wat soms gebruik word om na die <a href="/wiki/Baakensrivier" title="Baakensrivier">Baakensrivier</a> te verwys wat deur die stad vloei.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie_en_klimaat">Geografie en klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie en klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_the_Eastern_Cape_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map_of_the_Eastern_Cape_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282016%29.svg/220px-Map_of_the_Eastern_Cape_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map_of_the_Eastern_Cape_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282016%29.svg/330px-Map_of_the_Eastern_Cape_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map_of_the_Eastern_Cape_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282016%29.svg/440px-Map_of_the_Eastern_Cape_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandelabaai_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit" title="Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit">Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit</a> se ligging in die Oos-Kaap</figcaption></figure> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px; float:right; clear:right; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:1em;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zerbet-stcroix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Zerbet-stcroix.jpg/200px-Zerbet-stcroix.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Zerbet-stcroix.jpg/300px-Zerbet-stcroix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Zerbet-stcroix.jpg/400px-Zerbet-stcroix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/St._Croix-eilandgroep" title="St. Croix-eilandgroep">St. Croix-eilandgroep</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algoabaai" title="Algoabaai">Algoabaai</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Brenton_island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Brenton_island.jpg/200px-Brenton_island.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Brenton_island.jpg/300px-Brenton_island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Brenton_island.jpg/400px-Brenton_island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Brenton-eiland in Algoabaai</div></div> <p>Gqeberha is in die suide van Suid-Afrika en die provinsie Oos-Kaap, sowat 770 kilometer oos van Kaapstad op dieselfde breedtegraad as dié Moederstad geleë. Die stad strek oor 16 kilometer al langs die kus van Algoabaai aan die Indiese Oseaan. Van Port Elizabeth se bekende strande is in die stadsentrum geleë. Die stad staan in Suid-Afrika bekend as "die winderige stad" en "die vriendelike Stad". In die suide van Gqeberha lê <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Recife" title="Kaap Recife">Kaap Recife</a> met die <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Recife-vuurtoring" title="Kaap Recife-vuurtoring">Kaap Recife-vuurtoring</a>. </p><p>Gqeberha het 'n <a href="/wiki/Subtropiese_klimaat" title="Subtropiese klimaat">subtropiese klimaat</a> met ligte <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABn" title="Reën">reën</a> dwarsdeur die jaar. Die gebied is tussen die winterreënval, Mediterreense klimaatstreke van die Wes-Kaap en die somerreënvalstreke van Oos-Suid-Afrika geleë. Die <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winters</a> is koel maar matig en die <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somers</a> is warm, maar aansienlik minder vogtig en warm as meer noordelike dele van Suid-Afrika se ooskus. Gqeberha se weer word deur die warm <a href="/wiki/Agulhasstroom" title="Agulhasstroom">Agulhasstroom</a> beïnvloed. </p><p>Die Suidoosterwind, wat veral in die somermaande sterk waai en deur strandgangers as onaangenaam ervaar word, word verbind met 'n reeks skeepsrampe en spookverhale in die streek. In Oktober 1864 is die <i>Scindia</i> sonder 'n enkele siel aan boord deur sterk winde kus toe gedryf. Daar is vir die ergste gevrees nadat geen oorlewendes gevind is nie. Eers later is die nuus ontvang dat die bemanning deur 'n ander skip, die <i>Silver Eagle</i>, wat op pad na St. Helena was, gered is. Vandaar is hulle na Londen geneem. </p><p>Die bemannings van 21 bote, wat tydens die Groot Suidoosterstorm van 31 Augustus 1902 vergaan of Noordeinde-strand toe gespoel is, was minder gelukkig. 41 bemanningslede en reddingspersoneel het verdrink. Die meeste van hulle het hul laaste rusplek op die Suideind-begraafplaas gevind.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Weergegewens vir Gqeberha (1961−1990, uiterstes 1936–1990)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="Januarie" style="width:3em">Jan </th> <th title="Februarie" style="width:3em">Feb </th> <th title="Maart" style="width:3em">Mar </th> <th title="April" style="width:3em">Apr </th> <th title="Mei" style="width:3em">Mei </th> <th title="Junie" style="width:3em">Jun </th> <th title="Julie" style="width:3em">Jul </th> <th title="Augustus" style="width:3em">Aug </th> <th title="September" style="width:3em">Sep </th> <th title="Oktober" style="width:3em">Okt </th> <th title="November" style="width:3em">Nov </th> <th title="Desember" style="width:3em">Des </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee; white-space:nowrap;">Hoogste maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">39,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">40,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">40,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">39,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">36,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">39,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">39,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">40,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">36,0 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">40,7 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,3 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">22,3 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,1 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">17,5 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,4 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">13,5 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Laagste minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,5 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">−0,5 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Neerslag (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">624 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Sonskynure (<a href="/wiki/Uur" title="Uur">u</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>7,7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Reëndae (<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>70</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Humiditeit" title="Humiditeit">Humiditeit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentasie" title="Persentasie">%</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">80 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">81 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">80 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">73 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">74 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">78 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">78 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>77,2 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background-color:#F5F5F5; color:black;"><i>Bron: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deutscher Wetterdienst (uiterstes),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suid-Afrikaanse Weerdiens<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_geskiedenis"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_geskiedenis"></span>Vroeë geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:AMH-5603-NA_Map_of_Algoa_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/AMH-5603-NA_Map_of_Algoa_Bay.jpg/220px-AMH-5603-NA_Map_of_Algoa_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/AMH-5603-NA_Map_of_Algoa_Bay.jpg/330px-AMH-5603-NA_Map_of_Algoa_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/AMH-5603-NA_Map_of_Algoa_Bay.jpg/440px-AMH-5603-NA_Map_of_Algoa_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1864" /></a><figcaption>Nederlandse kaart van Algoabaai, ca. 1680</figcaption></figure> <p>Die eerste bewoners van die streek rondom Algoabaai was voorsate van die San wat sowat 100 000 jaar gelede hier gejag en veldkosse versamel het. Omstreeks 2 000 jaar gelede het swart akkerbouers, wat as voorsate van die <a href="/wiki/Xhosas" title="Xhosas">Xhosavolk</a> beskou word, vanuit die noorde na die gebied gemigreer en die inheemse bevolking uiteindelik verdryf of geassimileer. </p><p>Die eerste <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europeërs</a>, wat die gebied verken het, was <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugese</a> seevaarders. <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeus_Dias" title="Bartolomeus Dias">Bartolomeus Dias</a> het in 1488 op <a href="/wiki/St._Croix-eilandgroep" title="St. Croix-eilandgroep">St. Croix-eiland</a> in Algoabaai geland en 'n kruis opgerig, terwyl <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> in 1497 die nabygeleë <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%ABleiland,_Algoabaai" title="Voëleiland, Algoabaai">Voëleiland</a> ontdek het. Die streek sou vervolgens eeue lank as 'n "landingsplek met varswater" op seekaarte verskyn. </p><p>Een van die Portugese hoofdoelwitte in die Indiese Oseaan was die oorname van die winsgewende seehandel tussen die kusgebiede van <a href="/wiki/Oos-Afrika" title="Oos-Afrika">Oos-Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a> wat oorspronklik deur <a href="/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere">Arabiese</a> en Afro-Arabiese handelaars oorheers is. Met die oorname van dié handel het die Portugese handelsbande met hul Indiese kolonie <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> aangeknoop. Die <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugese</a> naam <i>Algoa</i> beteken "[op pad] na Goa", net soos die naam van die seehawe, wat verder noord in die huidige <a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a> geleë was, <i>Delagoa</i>, as "vanaf Goa" vertaal kan word. </p><p>Winde was 'n belangrike weersfaktor vir seevaarders, en so het die Portugese gereeld op die seisoen met gunstige winde gewag voordat hulle vanaf Algoabaai ooswaarts geseil het, terwyl Portugese skepe uit Goa juis in dié seisoen Delagoa aangedoen het wanneer winde gunstig genoeg vir hul terugvaart was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seehawe_van_die_Oos-Kaap">Seehawe van die Oos-Kaap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Seehawe van die Oos-Kaap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Seehawe van die Oos-Kaap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Port_Elizabeth_Pearson_Conservatory_reflected.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Port_Elizabeth_Pearson_Conservatory_reflected.JPG/220px-Port_Elizabeth_Pearson_Conservatory_reflected.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Port_Elizabeth_Pearson_Conservatory_reflected.JPG/330px-Port_Elizabeth_Pearson_Conservatory_reflected.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Port_Elizabeth_Pearson_Conservatory_reflected.JPG/440px-Port_Elizabeth_Pearson_Conservatory_reflected.JPG 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>Die Victoriaanse Pearson-kweekhuis is oorspronklik in Paisley, Skotland gebou en in seksies uitmekaar gehaal vir seevervoer na Port Elizabeth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Thomas_Baines_-_The_British_Settlers_of_1820_Landing_in_Algoa_Bay_-_1853.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomas_Baines_-_The_British_Settlers_of_1820_Landing_in_Algoa_Bay_-_1853.png/220px-Thomas_Baines_-_The_British_Settlers_of_1820_Landing_in_Algoa_Bay_-_1853.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomas_Baines_-_The_British_Settlers_of_1820_Landing_in_Algoa_Bay_-_1853.png/330px-Thomas_Baines_-_The_British_Settlers_of_1820_Landing_in_Algoa_Bay_-_1853.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomas_Baines_-_The_British_Settlers_of_1820_Landing_in_Algoa_Bay_-_1853.png/440px-Thomas_Baines_-_The_British_Settlers_of_1820_Landing_in_Algoa_Bay_-_1853.png 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption><i>Die <a href="/wiki/1820-Setlaars" title="1820-Setlaars">Britse setlaars</a> van 1820 land in Algoabaai</i>, deur <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Baines" title="John Thomas Baines">John Thomas Baines</a>, 1853</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Port_Elizabeth_Fort_Frederick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Port_Elizabeth_Fort_Frederick.jpg/220px-Port_Elizabeth_Fort_Frederick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Port_Elizabeth_Fort_Frederick.jpg/330px-Port_Elizabeth_Fort_Frederick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Port_Elizabeth_Fort_Frederick.jpg/440px-Port_Elizabeth_Fort_Frederick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>Fort Frederick</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Main_Street,_Port_Elizabeth_-_ca._1910(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Main_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth_-_ca._1910%281%29.jpg/220px-Main_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth_-_ca._1910%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Main_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth_-_ca._1910%281%29.jpg/330px-Main_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth_-_ca._1910%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Main_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth_-_ca._1910%281%29.jpg/440px-Main_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth_-_ca._1910%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>'n Elektriese trem in Hoofstraat, omstreeks 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Gedurende die eerste Britse besetting van die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a> tydens die <a href="/wiki/Napoleontiese_Oorlo%C3%AB" title="Napoleontiese Oorloë">Napoleontiese Oorloë</a> is 'n steenfort in die gebied gebou wat ter ere van prins Frederick, hertog van York en Albany, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederick" title="Fort Frederick">Fort Frederick</a> genoem is. Die fort is opgerig om die kusstreek teen 'n moontlike landing van <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Franse</a> troepe te verdedig en het dus 'n goeie uitsig oor die plek gebied wat later as Port Elizabeth bekend sou staan. Die fort is later tot monument verklaar. Dit is die oudste klipgebou in die Oos-Kaap asook die oudste permanente struktuur wat nog bestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1804 is die nabygeleë nedersetting Uitenhage langs die <a href="/wiki/Swartkopsrivier" title="Swartkopsrivier">Swartkopsrivier</a> gestig. Die dorp was nie ver van die riviermonding in Algoabaai af geleë nie en het destyds deel uitgemaak van die <a href="/wiki/Graaff-Reinet" title="Graaff-Reinet">Graaff-Reinet</a>-distrik. In 2001 is Uitenhage saam met Gqeberha en Despatch by die nuwe Nelson Mandelabaai Munisipaliteit ingesluit. </p><p>Die plaas Strandfontein, waaruit later die voorstad <a href="/wiki/Somerstrand" title="Somerstrand">Somerstrand</a> sou ontwikkel, was tussen 1814 en 1821 in besit van die latere <a href="/wiki/Voortrekkers" title="Voortrekkers">Voortrekkerleier</a> <a href="/wiki/Piet_Retief" title="Piet Retief">Piet Retief</a> wat in 1837 tydens onderhandelinge oor grond saam met 500 mans, vroue en kinders deur die <a href="/wiki/Zoeloes" title="Zoeloes">Zoeloekoning</a> <a href="/wiki/Dingaan" title="Dingaan">Dingaan</a> vermoor is. Later het Frederick Korsten, na wie die voorstad <a href="/wiki/Korsten" title="Korsten">Korsten</a> genoem is, op dié plaas geboer. </p><p>In 1820 het sowat 4 000 <a href="/wiki/1820-Setlaars" title="1820-Setlaars">Britse setlaars</a> hulle met steun van die regering van die Kaapkolonie in die gebied gevestig, <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitse</a> immigrante het sowat drie dekades later gevolg. Die volksplanting was daarop gemik om die grensgebied tussen die kolonie en die stamland van die Xhosa te stabiliseer. Port Elizabeth is in hierdie tydperk deur Sir <a href="/wiki/Rufane_Donkin" title="Rufane Donkin">Rufane Shaw Donkin</a>, die waanemende goewerneur van die Kaapkolonie, as 'n seehawe gestig en na sy vrou Elizabeth genoem wat in 1818 in Indië oorlede is. 'n Steenpiramide in die stedelike park Donkin Reserve herinner aan Elizabeth Donkin. </p><p>Van die begin af is Port Elizabeth as 'n "blanke" stad ontwikkel. So is die munisipaliteit reeds in 1847 deur die Kaapse koloniale regering aangemoedig om sogenaamde <i>native locations</i> (lokasies) in 'n bepaalde afstand van die middestad te vestig waar inheemse swartes gehuisves en tegelykertyd maklik beheer kon word. Na die eerste sodanige lokasie is as <i>Native Stranger Location</i> verwys – 'n benaming waarmee die koloniale regering net soos die munisipaliteit dit duidelik gestel het dat swartes slegs tydelik deel sou uitmaak van die stedelike bevolking.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Apostoliese Vikariaat van die <a href="/wiki/Kaap_die_Goeie_Hoop" title="Kaap die Goeie Hoop">Kaap die Goeie Hoop</a> is in 1847 hier gestig, en in 1861 het Port Elizabeth die status van selfregerende munisipaliteit gekry. Die nedersetting het vinnig gegroei en 'n kosmopolitiese bevolking van Europeërs, <a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Maleiers" title="Kaapse Maleiers">Kaapse Maleiers</a> en ander immigrante gehuisves. Die bou van 'n spoorwegverbinding na Kimberley in 1873 het Port Elizabeth se groei verder aangewakker. Die Kaapse Regeringsspoorweë is in 1872 deur premier <a href="/wiki/John_Molteno" title="John Molteno">John Molteno</a> gestig, en danksy die massiewe uitbreiding van die provinsiale spoorwegnetwerk in die volgende jare het Port Elizabeth se belangrikheid as seehawe vir die Kaapse binneland en handelsentrum verder toegeneem. </p><p>Teen die middel van die 19de eeu was Port Elizabeth se ekonomie op primêre nywerhede en die handelsbedryf gebaseer. So het hier onder meer wolwasserye en looierye ontstaan, terwyl in plaaslike fabrieke 'n verskeidenheid verbruiksgoedere soos <a href="/wiki/Kers" title="Kers">kerse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vuurhoutjie" title="Vuurhoutjie">vuurhoutjies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigaret" title="Sigaret">sigarette</a> en <a href="/wiki/Leer_(stof)" title="Leer (stof)">leerware</a> vervaardig is. Die groeiende nywerheidsektor en werksmoontlikhede het Europese immigrante net soos talle swartes na die stad gelok. </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a> was Port Elizabeth se hawe 'n belangrike vervoerpunt vir soldate, perde en materiale wat met treine na die frontlinie vervoer is. Terwyl die stad nie regstreeks deur die oorlogshandelinge geraak is nie, het baie oorlugsvlugtelinge na Port Elizabeth gestroom, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikanervroue</a> en -kinders wat deur die Britse owerheid in 'n <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasiekamp" title="Konsentrasiekamp">konsentrasiekamp</a> geïnterneer is. Ná die oorlog is die <a href="/wiki/Perdstandbeeld" title="Perdstandbeeld">Perdstandbeeld</a> ter ere van die duisende perde en muile opgerig wat tydens die konflik gesterf het. </p><p>Tot in die 20ste eeu het Port Elizabeth 'n sterk Britse karakter gehad. So het die 4 900 Afrikaanssprekendes in die magistraatsdistrik Port Elizabeth in 1918 'n getalsminderheid teenoor tagtig persent Engelssprekende blankes gevorm. Die plaaslike bevolking was derhalwe merendeels lojaal aan die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Ryk" title="Britse Ryk">Britse Ryk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Port Elizabeth was al vroeg 'n sentrum van swart politieke bewegings en vakbonde. Die <i>Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union of South Africa (I.C.U.)</i>, wat in 1919 deur <a href="/wiki/Clements_Kadalie" title="Clements Kadalie">Clements Kadalie</a>, 'n boorling van <a href="/wiki/Njassaland" title="Njassaland">Njassaland</a>, met slegs 24 lede gestig is en waarvan in Februarie 1920 'n Port Elizabethse afdeling ontstaan het, het nog in dieselfde jaar 'n suksesvolle staking van ongeskoolde werkers georganiseer oor 'n loonverhoging van 6 pennies per dag.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port_Elizabeth_in_die_apartheidjare">Port Elizabeth in die apartheidjare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Port Elizabeth in die apartheidjare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Port Elizabeth in die apartheidjare"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:12_Castle_Hill,_Port_Elizabeth,_South_Africa_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/12_Castle_Hill%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa_02.jpg/220px-12_Castle_Hill%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/12_Castle_Hill%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa_02.jpg/330px-12_Castle_Hill%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/12_Castle_Hill%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa_02.jpg/440px-12_Castle_Hill%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>'n Historiese woonhuis in Castle Hill</figcaption></figure> <p>In die tyd van die <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Party" title="Nasionale Party">Nasionale Party</a>-bewind is Gqeberha ook deur die <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheidbeleid</a> geraak. In 1962 is met die gedwonge verskuiwing van nieblanke inwoners volgens die <a href="/wiki/Groepsgebiedewet" title="Groepsgebiedewet">Groepsgebiedewet</a> en die oprigting van etniese woonbuurte begin. Die hele Suideinde-distrik, wat oorspronklik deur verskillende bevolkingsgroepe bewoon is, is in 1965 ontruim en gesloop om plek te maak vir eiendomsontwikkeling. Vir die Indiërgemeenskap is Malabar as etniese woonbuurt ontwikkel, terwyl bruin bewoners in <a href="/wiki/New_Brighton" title="New Brighton">New Brighton</a> hervestig is. Verskuiwings het voortgeduur tot en met 1975. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a>, 'n plaaslike swart anti-apartheidaktivis, is deur veiligheidsmagte in Gqeberha ondervra en gemartel voordat hy na <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> geneem is waar hy gesterf het. Ander bekende slagoffers van dié tydperk sluit die sogenaamde Cradock-vier (<a href="/wiki/Matthew_Goniwe" title="Matthew Goniwe">Matthew Goniwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Calata" title="Fort Calata">Fort Calata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Mkonto" title="Sparrow Mkonto">Sparrow Mkonto</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sicelo_Mhlauli" title="Sicelo Mhlauli">Sicelo Mhlauli</a>) wat in 1985 naby die stad vermoor is, en George Botha, 'n hoërskoolonderwyser, in. </p><p>In laat 1984 het politieke spanninge in die gebied hand oor hand toegeneem nadat die motorbedryf in 'n resessie gedompel en die omliggende <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landboustreke</a> deur 'n ernstige droogte geteister is. Duisende het na die stad begin stroom waar die swart werkloosheidsyfer al 'n rekordvlak van vyftig persent bereik het en groot getalle inwoners in krotbuurte rondom die blanke stad gevestig is. In Maart 1985 is wegblyaksies in Port Elizabeth en Uitenhage georganiseer.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gqeberha_in_die_nuwe_Suid-Afrika">Gqeberha in die nuwe Suid-Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Gqeberha in die nuwe Suid-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Gqeberha in die nuwe Suid-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Donkin_Terrace,_Donkin_Street,_Port_Elizabeth,_South_Africa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donkin_Terrace%2C_Donkin_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa.jpg/220px-Donkin_Terrace%2C_Donkin_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donkin_Terrace%2C_Donkin_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa.jpg/330px-Donkin_Terrace%2C_Donkin_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donkin_Terrace%2C_Donkin_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa.jpg/440px-Donkin_Terrace%2C_Donkin_Street%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_South_Africa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Die historiese terrashuise in Donkinstraat het tussen 1860 en 1880 ontstaan. In 1967 is die hele straat tot nasionale monument verklaar<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Sedert die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_algemene_verkiesing_van_1994" title="Suid-Afrikaanse algemene verkiesing van 1994">eerste demokratiese verkiesings in 1994</a> is Port Elizabeth deur dieselfde moeilike vraagstukke in die gesig gestaar soos die res van die land. Die gebrek aan buitelandse en regeringsbeleggings, die impak van die <a href="/wiki/MIV/vigs_in_Suid-Afrika" title="MIV/vigs in Suid-Afrika">MIV/vigs-pandemie</a> en hoë vlakke van geweld en <a href="/wiki/Misdaad" title="Misdaad">misdaad</a> gooi 'n skadu oor Nelson Mandelabaai. Die industriële ontwikkelingsone van <a href="/wiki/Coega" title="Coega">Coega</a>, wat teen 'n koste van R20 miljard ontstaan het, het nie tot die verwagte ekonomiese groei gelei nie. </p><p>In 2001 is die Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit gevorm wat Port Elizabeth, die nabygeleë nedersettings Uitenhage en Despatch asook landelike gebiede in die omgewing in een administratiewe eenheid met 'n bevolking van meer as 1,3 miljoen verenig het. Die naam is ter ere van Suid-Afrika se eerste swart president, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, gekies. </p><p>Gqeberha se hawe, middestad en waterfront is ter geleentheid van die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2010" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010</a> herontwikkel. Tydens die Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi is agt sokkerwedstryde in die Nelson Mandelabaaistadion aangebied, soveel as tydens die <a href="/wiki/Afrikanasiesbeker_2013" title="Afrikanasiesbeker 2013">Afrikanasiesbeker 2013</a>. Vandag is Port Elizabeth die sentrum van die Suid-Afrikaanse motornywerheid en tegelykertyd 'n gewilde vakansiebestemming. </p><p>Op 18 Mei 2015 is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danny_Jordaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danny Jordaan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Danny Jordaan</a>, hoof van Suid-Afrika se reëlingskomitee vir die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-Konfederasiebeker_in_2009" title="FIFA Sokker-Konfederasiebeker in 2009">FIFA Sokker-Konfederasiebeker in 2009</a> en die FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010, as Port Elizabeth se burgemeester aangestel. Tussen 18 Augustus 2016 en 27 Augustus 2018 het <a href="/wiki/Athol_Trollip" title="Athol Trollip">Athol Trollip</a> as burgemeester van Port Elizabeth gedien nadat hy die DA tot 'n oorwinning in die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_munisipale_verkiesing_van_2016" title="Suid-Afrikaanse munisipale verkiesing van 2016">munisipale verkiesing op 3 Augustus 2016</a> gelei het. Die DA het 'n koalisieregering met die <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Christen_Demokratiese_Party" title="Afrika Christen Demokratiese Party">Afrika Christen Demokratiese Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People" title="Congress of the People">Congress of the People</a> en die <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Movement" title="United Democratic Movement">United Democratic Movement</a> gevorm.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tydens Athol Trollip se ampstermyn is verskeie <a href="/wiki/Mosies_van_wantroue" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosies van wantroue">mosies van wantroue</a> deur die opposisie ingedien, veral deur die <a href="/wiki/Ekonomiese_Vryheidsvegters" title="Ekonomiese Vryheidsvegters">Ekonomiese Vryheidsvegters</a>. Vanaf 27 Augustus 2018 het Mongameli Bobani van die United Democratic Movement as burgemeester van Gqeberha gedien, nadat Athol Trollip uit dié amp verwyder is.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bobani is op 5 Desember 2019 self uit die amp verwyder, nadat hy vroeër vyf mosies van wantroue oorstaan het.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 22 November 2021 is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Johnson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eugene Johnson</a> van die African National Congress as nuwe burgemeester verkies.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 21 September 2022 is sy egter in 'n mosie van wantroue afgesit en deur <a href="/wiki/Retief_Odendaal" title="Retief Odendaal">Retief Odendaal</a> van die DA vervang.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 26 Mei 2023 is Odendaal op sy beurt deur 'n mosie van wantroue verwyder en deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_van_Niekerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary van Niekerk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gary van Niekerk</a> van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_Alliansie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasionale Alliansie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nasionale Alliansie</a> (NA) opgevolg.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Port_Elizabeth_1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Port_Elizabeth_1991.jpg/220px-Port_Elizabeth_1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Port_Elizabeth_1991.jpg/330px-Port_Elizabeth_1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Port_Elizabeth_1991.jpg/440px-Port_Elizabeth_1991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Gqeberha se stadsentrum in 1991</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pt.Elizab.Townhall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pt.Elizab.Townhall.jpg/220px-Pt.Elizab.Townhall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pt.Elizab.Townhall.jpg/330px-Pt.Elizab.Townhall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pt.Elizab.Townhall.jpg/440px-Pt.Elizab.Townhall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Die Stadsaal van 1858 het op Markplein ontstaan</figcaption></figure> <p>Die stad Gqeberha is die belangrikste nedersetting in die Nelson Mandelabaai Munisipaliteit, die ekonomiese kragpunt van die Oos-Kaap wat meer as 35 persent van dié provinsie se <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">bruto binnelandse produk</a> (BBP) oplewer.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alhoewel die plaaslike produksiesyfers beskeie is in vergelyking met oorsese lande, dra Gqeberha die trotse bynaam "<a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> van Suid-Afrika". In Gqeberha en die dorp Uitenhage het vervaardigers soos <i><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford">Ford</a></i>, <i>Continental Tires</i>, <i>Aspen</i> (farmaseutika), <i>Johnson & Johnson</i> en baie ander nywerhede vir die plaaslike Suid-Afrikaanse mark opgerig. Dit was ook Port Elizabeth waar in 1896 die eerste motor wat ooit op Suid-Afrikaanse paaie gery het – 'n Benz Velo uit <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> – aangekom het. Dit is per trein na die <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> vervoer en op 4 Januarie 1897 in Pretoria aan president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a> vertoon.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die motorbedryf, wat 26 persent van die Oos-Kaap se BBP oplewer, stimuleer ook die vestiging van ander ondernemings, wat hoofsaaklik komponente vir motors vervaardig. So het <i>Hi-Tech Automotive & Superformance</i> en <i>Perana Performance Group</i> hul hoofkwartiere in die stad. Die belangrikste motorvervaardiger in Gqeberha is <i>General Motors</i> sedert hul die handelsmerk <i>GM Ranger</i> in die 1960's geskep het. Tans word <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors_Suid-Afrika" title="Isuzu Motors Suid-Afrika">Isuzubakkies</a> in die plaaslike GM-aanleg vervaardig. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Toerisme" title="Toerisme">toerismebedryf</a> is nog 'n belangrike en vinniggroeiende sektor wat met die bou van 'n nuwe Internasionale Kongressentrum, wat teen 'n koste van 800 miljoen rand opgerig is, 'n hupstoot gekry het. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Diens" title="Diens">dienstesektor</a> steun veral op inligtings- en kommunikasietegnologie en die uitplasing van sakeprosesse. Die opening van 'n nuwe filmkantoor het die weg gebaan vir meer beleggings in die plaaslike <a href="/wiki/Rolprent" title="Rolprent">rolprentbedryf</a>. </p><p>Daar word verwag dat <a href="/wiki/Hernieubare_energie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernieubare energie">hernieubare energie</a> tot die vinnigsgroeiende sleutelbedryf in die gebied sal ontwikkel, onder meer danksy die steun van regeringskant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruktuur">Infrastruktuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Infrastruktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastruktuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:ZA-PE-hafen-luft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ZA-PE-hafen-luft.jpg/220px-ZA-PE-hafen-luft.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ZA-PE-hafen-luft.jpg/330px-ZA-PE-hafen-luft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ZA-PE-hafen-luft.jpg/440px-ZA-PE-hafen-luft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>'n Lugfoto van Gqeberha se seehawe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Impala_Mk1-PE_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Impala_Mk1-PE_Airport.jpg/220px-Impala_Mk1-PE_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Impala_Mk1-PE_Airport.jpg/330px-Impala_Mk1-PE_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Impala_Mk1-PE_Airport.jpg/440px-Impala_Mk1-PE_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>By die ingang tot die PE Internasionaal-lughawe word 'n Impala Mk-1-vegstraler vertoon</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-lughawe" title="Port Elizabeth-lughawe">Port Elizabeth-lughawe</a> bied verbindings na ander nasionale bestemmings en is die vierde besigste lughawe in Suid-Afrika na <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> se <a href="/wiki/O.R._Tambo_Internasionale_Lughawe" title="O.R. Tambo Internasionale Lughawe">O.R. Tambo Internasionale Lughawe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> se <a href="/wiki/Koning_Shaka_Internasionale_Lughawe" title="Koning Shaka Internasionale Lughawe">Koning Shaka Internasionale Lughawe</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad_Internasionale_Lughawe" title="Kaapstad Internasionale Lughawe">Kaapstad Internasionale Lughawe</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/N2_(Suid-Afrika)" title="N2 (Suid-Afrika)">N2-nasionale pad</a> verbind die stad met Durban, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Londen" title="Oos-Londen">Oos-Londen</a> en Kaapstad via <a href="/wiki/George" title="George">George</a>. Die stad is ook met 'n geëlektrifiseerde spoorlyn verbind aan die nasionale spoornetwerk en <a href="/wiki/PRASA" title="PRASA">PRASA</a> se <a href="/wiki/Shosholoza_Meyl" title="Shosholoza Meyl">Shosholoza Meyl</a> verbind Gqeberha met Johannesburg via <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>. Gqeberha se ou seehawe beskik oor 'n oppervlak van 115 hektaar en meer as 3 400 meter se kaaigeriewe. Dit hanteer naas motors veral vrugte en mangaanuitvoere. 'n Tweede diepseehawe, Ngqura (uitgespreek as <i>Coega</i>), is voltooi en sal na verwagting die vestiging van nuwe nywerhede in die gebied bevorder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seehawe">Seehawe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Seehawe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Seehawe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algoabaai het aanvanklik min beskerming vir skepe gebied. In 1837 het die boubedrywighede vir die eerste hawehoof begin waarvoor onder meer die oorblyfsels van 'n skeepswrak gebruik is. Hierdie vroeë kaai, wat in 1841 voltooi is, het oor 'n lengte van 147 meter uit hout bestaan, die res van 63 meter is van steen gebou. In 1841 is die kaai deur 'n storm vernietig. </p><p>'n Breekwater met 'n lengte van 400 meter, wat in die 1860's by die monding van die <a href="/wiki/Baakensrivier" title="Baakensrivier">Baakensrivier</a> gebou is, het onder meer weens sandafsettings onbruikbaar geword. Die huidige hoofbreekwater het tussen 1922 en 1933 ontstaan, en vervolgens kon ook groter stoomskepe in Port Elizabeth-hawe aandoen. Verdere uitbreidingswerk het in 1975 begin. Die breekwater is verleng en 'n toegangskanaal met 'n lengte van 3 kilometer is gegrawe.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lughawe">Lughawe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Lughawe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Lughawe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-lughawe" title="Port Elizabeth-lughawe">Port Elizabeth-lughawe</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Port Elizabeth-lughawe, vroeër bekend as H.F. Verwoerd-lughawe, is sowat twee myl suid van die sakekern net buite die voorstad Walmer geleë. 'n Rit na die lughawe neem van die meeste stadsbuurte minder as tien minute, en derhalwe word dit dikwels die "Tien-minute-lughawe" genoem. Die lughawe word, net soos nege ander groot lughawens in die land, deur die Lughawemaatskappy van Suid-Afrika (ACSA) bedryf en huisves dele van die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Lugmagmuseum" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Lugmagmuseum">Suid-Afrikaanse Lugmagmuseum</a>. </p><p>Die lughawe hanteer jaarliks meer as een miljoen passasiers en 800 ton vrag, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Blom" title="Blom">blomme</a>, bevrore <a href="/wiki/Krewe" title="Krewe">kreef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vleis" title="Vleis">vleis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volstruis" title="Volstruis">volstruisvelle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sampioen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampioen">sampioene</a>. Die sentrale terminaal is ter geleentheid van die FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010 uitgebrei vir 'n maksimum kapasiteit van twee miljoen passasiers per jaar. </p><p>Die lughawe is oorspronklik in 1929 deur luitenant-kolonel Miller gestig wat 'n vliegveld vir sy lugposdiens tussen Port Elizabeth en Kaapstad benodig het. Toe dit in 1936 amptelik as lughawe geopen is, het dit oor 'n enkele aanloop- en landingsbaan beskik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderwys">Onderwys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Grey_Institute">Old Grey Institute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Old Grey Institute" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Old Grey Institute"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Old_Grey_Institute_Belmont_Terrace_-_Port_Elizabeth-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Old_Grey_Institute_Belmont_Terrace_-_Port_Elizabeth-001.jpg/220px-Old_Grey_Institute_Belmont_Terrace_-_Port_Elizabeth-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Old_Grey_Institute_Belmont_Terrace_-_Port_Elizabeth-001.jpg/330px-Old_Grey_Institute_Belmont_Terrace_-_Port_Elizabeth-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Old_Grey_Institute_Belmont_Terrace_-_Port_Elizabeth-001.jpg/440px-Old_Grey_Institute_Belmont_Terrace_-_Port_Elizabeth-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1369" /></a><figcaption>Die <i>Old Grey Institute</i> op Belmontterras, Port Elizabeth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:P.E._Public_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/P.E._Public_Library.jpg/220px-P.E._Public_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/P.E._Public_Library.jpg/330px-P.E._Public_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/P.E._Public_Library.jpg/440px-P.E._Public_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Die biblioteek in Hoofstraat met die <a href="/wiki/Koningin_Victoria-standbeeld" title="Koningin Victoria-standbeeld">Koningin Victoria-standbeeld</a> op die voorgrond</figcaption></figure> <p>Gedurende die 1850's het <a href="/wiki/George_Grey" title="George Grey">Sir George Grey</a>, goewerneur van die Kaapkolonie (1854–1861), 'n leidende rol by die stigting van opvoedkundige instellings dwarsoor die kolonie gespeel. Danksy die inisiatief van <a href="/wiki/John_Paterson" title="John Paterson">John Paterson</a>, een van Port Elizabeth se eerste raadslede, het die munisipaliteit 'n leë erf op die heuwelpiek teenoor die Donkin-reservaat oorgeneem om 'n hoërskool op te rig. Die skool is in laat 1858 ingewy en as waardering van die goewerneur se bydrae tot die onderwys in die Kaapkolonie <i>Grey Institute</i> genoem. </p><p>Laerskoolklasse is vanaf Januarie 1859 aangebied, en in April van dié jaar is ook die hoërskool formeel geopen. In 1875 is 'n kloktoring by die bestaande geboue gevoeg wat van die gebouekompleks 'n bekende baken in die stad gemaak het. Soos die skool gegroei het, het sy fasiliteite uiteindelik in 1914 te klein geraak, en die hoërskool is na sy huidige terrein verskuif waar dit as Albert Jackson-skool bekend staan. Die ou kompleks het verder as voorbereidende skool gedien. Dit is op 10 Desember 1976 as nasionale monument aangewys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tersiêre_instellings"><span id="Tersi.C3.AAre_instellings"></span>Tersiêre instellings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Tersiêre instellings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Tersiêre instellings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Universiteit van Port Elizabeth, wat in 1964 as die enigste tweetalige Afrikaans-Engelse universiteit in Suid-Afrika gestig is en oor 'n kampus van sowat 800 hektaar beskik, vorm vanaf die jaar 2005 saam met die voormalige Technikon van Port Elizabeth en die Vista-Universiteit die nuwe <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela-universiteit" title="Nelson Mandela-universiteit">Nelson Mandela-universiteit</a> (NMU). Dit is die grootste universiteit in die oostelike en suidelike Kaapgebied met sowat 24 000 studente in sewe fakulteite en op agt kampusse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boukuns">Boukuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Boukuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Boukuns"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Old_Post_Office_Port_Elizabeth-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Old_Post_Office_Port_Elizabeth-002.jpg/220px-Old_Post_Office_Port_Elizabeth-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Old_Post_Office_Port_Elizabeth-002.jpg/330px-Old_Post_Office_Port_Elizabeth-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Old_Post_Office_Port_Elizabeth-002.jpg/440px-Old_Post_Office_Port_Elizabeth-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die Ou Poskantoor in Courtstraat</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Port_Elizabeth_City_Hall,_front_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Port_Elizabeth_City_Hall%2C_front_facade.jpg/220px-Port_Elizabeth_City_Hall%2C_front_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Port_Elizabeth_City_Hall%2C_front_facade.jpg/330px-Port_Elizabeth_City_Hall%2C_front_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Port_Elizabeth_City_Hall%2C_front_facade.jpg/440px-Port_Elizabeth_City_Hall%2C_front_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4634" data-file-height="3275" /></a><figcaption>Port Elizabeth se stadsaal is tussen 1858 en 1862 in <a href="/wiki/Neogotiese_styl" title="Neogotiese styl">Neogotiese styl</a> opgerig</figcaption></figure> <p>Port Elizabeth se boukuns weerspieël die Europese invloed. Hier word die meeste <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>-geboue in Suid-Afrika aangetref, naas die oorheersende Victoriaanse en Edwardiaanse boustyle en voorbeelde van Kaaps-Hollandse argitektuur.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die hoogste gebou in die stad op 86,85 meter is Sanport 140 (ook bekend as Sanlamgebou), 'n kantoorgebou met 22 verdiepings wat in die modernistiese styl ontwerp en in 1976 voltooi is. Ook die meeste ander veelverdiepinggeboue in Gqeberha is modernistiese strukture, soos die hoofgebou van die Nelson Mandela-universiteit (82,5 meter, 21 verdiepings), die woonstelgebou <i>The Beaches</i> (69,7 meter, 20 verdiepings) en die nuwe Poskantoorgebou wat in 1991 voltooi is (75 meter, 19 verdiepings).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die besige Boardwalk-sentrum wes van die stad in Somerstrand is 'n voorbeeld van moderne winkelsentrum-argitektuur en huisves naas winkels ook 'n kasino en restaurante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oorsig">Oorsig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsig"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_language_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_language_map.svg/220px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_language_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_language_map.svg/330px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_language_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_language_map.svg/440px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_language_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Meerderheidstale in Gqeberha <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#8dd3c7;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#ffffb3;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#fb8072;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a></p> </div> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#d0d0d0;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Geen meerderheidstaal</p> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_population_group_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_population_group_map.svg/220px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_population_group_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_population_group_map.svg/330px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_population_group_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_population_group_map.svg/440px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_2001_dominant_population_group_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Etniese meerderhede in Gqeberha <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#fb8072;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">Swartes</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#8dd3c7;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">Bruines</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#80b1d3;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Asiërs</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#ffffb3;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">Wittes</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#bebada;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Geen dominante nie</p> </div> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#d0d0d0;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Geen bevolking nie</p> </figcaption></figure> <p>Volgens die sensus van 2011 het Gqeberha 'n bevolking van 312 392, van wie 37,8 persent <a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">wittes</a>, 30,6 persent <a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">swartes</a>, 27 persent <a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">bruines</a> en 3,2 persent <a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Asiërs</a> was. </p><p>Afrikaans is die belangrikste huistaal in die stad wat deur 40,2 persent van sy bewoners gebesig word. Die twee ander groot huistale is Engels (33,3 persent) en Xhosa (22,2 persent). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar</th> <th>Totaal</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">Bruines</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">Swartes</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">Wittes</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Asiërs</a></th> <th>Nie gespesifiseer </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>2001</b><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>237 500</td> <td>71 912</td> <td>32 618</td> <td>123 722</td> <td>9 248</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2011</b><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>312 392</td> <td>84 419</td> <td>95 589</td> <td>118 220</td> <td>9 847</td> <td>4 317 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joodse_gemeenskap">Joodse gemeenskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Joodse gemeenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Joodse gemeenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Jode_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Jode in Suid-Afrika">Jode in Suid-Afrika</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ou_sinagoge_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/29/Ou_sinagoge_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/220px-Ou_sinagoge_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/29/Ou_sinagoge_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/330px-Ou_sinagoge_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/29/Ou_sinagoge_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/440px-Ou_sinagoge_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Port Elizabeth se ou <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a> is in 1876 opgerig, maar in 1958 gesloop toe die gemeente oorgeskuif het na die nuwe Glendinningvale-sinagoge.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pioneers_Memorial_Synagogue_in_Raleigh_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pioneers_Memorial_Synagogue_in_Raleigh_Street.jpg/220px-Pioneers_Memorial_Synagogue_in_Raleigh_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pioneers_Memorial_Synagogue_in_Raleigh_Street.jpg/330px-Pioneers_Memorial_Synagogue_in_Raleigh_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pioneers_Memorial_Synagogue_in_Raleigh_Street.jpg/440px-Pioneers_Memorial_Synagogue_in_Raleigh_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption><i>Jewish Pioneer’s Memorial Museum</i> in Port Elizabeth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Skaalmodel_van_die_Raleigh-sinagoge,_Port_Elizabeth,_in_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum,_Kaapstad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6e/Skaalmodel_van_die_Raleigh-sinagoge%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_in_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg/220px-Skaalmodel_van_die_Raleigh-sinagoge%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_in_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6e/Skaalmodel_van_die_Raleigh-sinagoge%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_in_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg/330px-Skaalmodel_van_die_Raleigh-sinagoge%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_in_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6e/Skaalmodel_van_die_Raleigh-sinagoge%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_in_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg/440px-Skaalmodel_van_die_Raleigh-sinagoge%2C_Port_Elizabeth%2C_in_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2903" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>'n Skaalmodel in die Suid-Afrikaanse Joodse Museum Kaapstad van die Raleigh-sinagoge in Port Elizabeth. Dis in 1912 as die Baai se tweede sinagoge gebou</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Joodse</a> families het saam met die 1820-Setlaars na Suid-Afrika gekom. ’n Gemeente is in 1861 of ’62 gestig en die eerste <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a> (’n omskepte Lutherse kerk) in 1862 aangeskaf. Port Elizabeth het ’n belangrike sentrum van die wolbedryf geword waarin Joodse handelaars, veral die Mosenthal-broers, ’n belangrike rol gespeel het. Hyman Henry Salomon was burgemeester van 1873–’75 en Max Gumpert in 1900. Die eerste Joodse predikante van die Baai was Samuel Rapaport van 1873–’94, Jacob Philips van 1897–1912 en Abraham Levy van 1912–’54 (met ’n kort onderbreking). In 1923 is Adolph Schauder, handelaar en nyweraar, tot die stadsraad verkies en langer as 40 jaar lid gebly. Hy het as burgemeester gedien van 1940–’42. ’n <a href="/wiki/Township" title="Township">Township</a> vir bruin mense is Schauderville genoem ter ere van sy werk onder die gekleurde inwoners. Hy was ook enkele jare lank president van die Ortodokse Hebreeuse Gemeente. Solly Rubin het van 1972–’73 as burgemeester gedien. </p><p>Die Verenigde <a href="/wiki/Hebreeus" title="Hebreeus">Hebreeuse</a> Instellings sluit ’n hevra kaddisja en ’n liefdadigheidsorganisasie in. Port Elizabeth het twee Ortodokse sinagoges, die Port Elizabethse Hebreeuse Gemeente en die Sommerstrandse Hebreeuse Gemeente, wat in 1947 gestig is. Die Progressiewe Gemeente (Tempel Israel) dateer van 1949. Port Elizabeth is naas Johannesburg, Kaapstad en Durban die enigste stad met ’n Joodse skool (Theodor Herzl), hoewel meer as 80% van die 360 leerlinge van voorskools tot matriek nou nie-Jode is.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die skool het op 21 Januarie 1959 geopen en in 1962 na sy ruim perseel in <a href="/wiki/Walmer" title="Walmer">Walmer</a> verhuis.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die hoofkwartier van die Oos-Kaapse Komitee van die Joodse Raad van Afgevaardigdes<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en die Oostelike Provinsie-Sionistiese Raad is in Port Elizabeth.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die stad se Joodse bevolking het in 1969 2 811 (1,1%) van die algemene bevolking) getel, maar het teen 2004 afgeneem tot net 450.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Port Elizabeth se tweede sinagoge, die Raleigh-sinagoge in die straat met dieselfde naam, is in 1912 in die <a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Art Noveau</a>-styl deur Orlando Middleton ontwerp. Dit was in gebruik tot 1954. Die sinagoge is in 1986 tot 'n nasionale gedenkwaardigheid verklaar en in die Joodse Pioniersgedenkmuseum omskep, wat elke Sondag van 10:00 tot 12:00 oop is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Boet_Erasmus_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Boet_Erasmus_Stadium.jpg/220px-Boet_Erasmus_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Boet_Erasmus_Stadium.jpg/330px-Boet_Erasmus_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Boet_Erasmus_Stadium.jpg/440px-Boet_Erasmus_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption>Oorblyfsels van die <a href="/wiki/Boet_Erasmus-stadion" title="Boet Erasmus-stadion">Boet Erasmus-stadion</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sahara_Oval_St_George%27s,_uploaded_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sahara_Oval_St_George%27s%2C_uploaded_2005.jpg/220px-Sahara_Oval_St_George%27s%2C_uploaded_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sahara_Oval_St_George%27s%2C_uploaded_2005.jpg/330px-Sahara_Oval_St_George%27s%2C_uploaded_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sahara_Oval_St_George%27s%2C_uploaded_2005.jpg/440px-Sahara_Oval_St_George%27s%2C_uploaded_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Port Elizabeth se St. Georgespark</figcaption></figure> <p>Gqeberha bied baie geriewe wat <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportsoorte</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">krieket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atletiek" title="Atletiek">atletiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokker</a> en <a href="/wiki/Veldhokkie" title="Veldhokkie">veldhokkie</a> kan aanbied. Sy kusligging maak die stad ook vir watersport geskik. </p><p>Gqeberha se <a href="/wiki/St._Georgespark,_Port_Elizabeth" title="St. Georgespark, Port Elizabeth">St. Georgespark</a> is 'n <a href="/wiki/Toetskrieket" title="Toetskrieket">toetskrieketstadion</a> en huisves gereeld internasionale krieketwedstryde van die <a href="/wiki/Proteas" title="Proteas">Proteas</a>, Suid-Afrika se nasionale krieketspan. Dit is die oudste krieketveld in Suid-Afrika en hier is die eerste toetswedstryd buite <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, tussen Suid-Afrika en <a href="/wiki/Engelse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Engelse nasionale krieketspan">Engeland</a> op 12 en 13 Maart 1889 gespeel. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warriors_(krieketspan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warriors (krieketspan) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Warriors</a>, 'n franchise-krieketspan in Suid-Afrika, het hul tuiste in Port Elizabeth gehad. Ná afloop van die 2020/21-seisoen is die span tydens 'n hervorming van Suid-Afrikaanse krieket ontbind.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die stadion is ook bekend vir sy blaasorkes wat aanhangers by die Proteas-spele vermaak. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2003" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2003">Krieketwêreldbeker 2003</a> is vyf wedstryde op Gqeberha se St. Georgespark aangebied. </p><p>Gqeberha was die tuiste van die <a href="/wiki/Southern_Kings_(Pro14-rugbyspan)" title="Southern Kings (Pro14-rugbyspan)">Southern Kings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Superrugby" title="Superrugby">Superrugby</a>. Die voormalige Oos-Kaapse rugbyunie, nou bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Oostelike_Provinsie" title="Oostelike Provinsie">Oostelike Provinsie</a>, het saam met Oos-Londen se <a href="/wiki/Grens_Bulldogs" title="Grens Bulldogs">Grens Bulldogs</a> die grondslag vir die Spears-franchise gevorm. Die oorblyfsels van die Spears is later by die <a href="/wiki/Southern_Kings_(Pro14-rugbyspan)" title="Southern Kings (Pro14-rugbyspan)">Southern Kings</a> ingelyf en het in 2013 by <a href="/wiki/Superrugby" title="Superrugby">Superrugby</a> meegeding. Die Southern Kings kon egter nóg in 2014 nóg in 2015 aan die Superrugby deelneem en het in 2016 en 2017 na Superrugby teruggekeer, maar is weens ekonomiese redes deur die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Rugbyunie" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Rugbyunie">Suid-Afrikaanse Rugbyunie</a> afgegradeer. Die span speel nou in die <a href="/wiki/Pro14" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro14">Pro14toernooi</a>. Die Oostelike Provinsie beslis hul tuiswedstryde in die <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandelabaaistadion" title="Nelson Mandelabaaistadion">Nelson Mandelabaaistadion</a> wat vir die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2010" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010</a> opgerig is.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vervolgens is die stadion ook tydens die <a href="/wiki/Afrikanasiesbeker_2013" title="Afrikanasiesbeker 2013">Afrikanasiesbeker 2013</a> ingespan en het agt wedstryde gehuisves, waaronder ses groepwedstryde, een kwarteindstryd en die klein finale.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Desember 2011 het die Nelson Mandelabaaistadion die nuwe tuiste van die Suid-Afrika Sewes, die land se afdeling van die jaarlikse <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AAreldrugby_Sewesreeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wêreldrugby Sewesreeks (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wêreldrugby Sewesreeks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sewesrugby" title="Sewesrugby">sewesrugby</a>, geword. Die geleentheid is voorheen in drie ander stede aangebied, naamlik <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> en <a href="/wiki/George" title="George">George</a>. Tussen 2011 en 2015 is dit jaarliks in Gqeberha gehou. Sedertdien word dit in Kaapstad beslis. </p><p>Die stad se vernaamste sokkerspan is <a href="/wiki/Chippa_United" title="Chippa United">Chippa United</a> wat in die <a href="/wiki/Premier_Sokkerliga" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Sokkerliga">Premier Sokkerliga</a> meeding en die Nelson Mandelabaaistadion as hul tuisveld gebruik. Van die vorige klubs wat in die land se topvlak gespeel het, sluit in Bay United, Michau Warriors, Port Elizabeth Blackpool, Hotspur FC, Port Elizabeth City en Westview Apollon. Die ou <a href="/wiki/Boet_Erasmus-stadion" title="Boet Erasmus-stadion">Boet Erasmus-stadion</a> is in 2010 deur die nuwe Nelson Mandelabaaistadion vervang en het voorheen drie wedstryde tydens die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_1995" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 1995">Rugbywêreldbeker 1995</a> en sewe wedstryde tydens die <a href="/wiki/Afrikanasiesbeker_1996" title="Afrikanasiesbeker 1996">Afrikanasiesbeker 1996</a> aangebied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Besienswaardighede">Besienswaardighede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Besienswaardighede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Besienswaardighede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Donkin_Reserve,_Port_Elizabeth_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donkin_Reserve%2C_Port_Elizabeth_2013.jpg/220px-Donkin_Reserve%2C_Port_Elizabeth_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donkin_Reserve%2C_Port_Elizabeth_2013.jpg/330px-Donkin_Reserve%2C_Port_Elizabeth_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donkin_Reserve%2C_Port_Elizabeth_2013.jpg/440px-Donkin_Reserve%2C_Port_Elizabeth_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4830" data-file-height="3220" /></a><figcaption>Die Donkinreservaat met die monument en vuurtoring</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_Africa-Port_Elizabeth-Hobie_Beach02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Africa-Port_Elizabeth-Hobie_Beach02.jpg/220px-South_Africa-Port_Elizabeth-Hobie_Beach02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Africa-Port_Elizabeth-Hobie_Beach02.jpg/330px-South_Africa-Port_Elizabeth-Hobie_Beach02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Africa-Port_Elizabeth-Hobie_Beach02.jpg/440px-South_Africa-Port_Elizabeth-Hobie_Beach02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Hobiestrand</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Port_Elizabeth_Horse_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Port_Elizabeth_Horse_Memorial.jpg/220px-Port_Elizabeth_Horse_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Port_Elizabeth_Horse_Memorial.jpg/330px-Port_Elizabeth_Horse_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Port_Elizabeth_Horse_Memorial.jpg/440px-Port_Elizabeth_Horse_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Die Perdstandbeeld op die hoek van Kaap- en Russellweg is in 1905 deur Joseph Whitehead gemaak nadat fondse deur die diereliefhebber Harriet Meyer ingesamel is. Gedurende die Anglo-Boereoorlog was Port Elizabeth die belangrikste invoerhawe vir perde<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Stadium_-_Port_Elizabeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Stadium_-_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/220px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Stadium_-_Port_Elizabeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Stadium_-_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/330px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Stadium_-_Port_Elizabeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Stadium_-_Port_Elizabeth.jpg/440px-Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Stadium_-_Port_Elizabeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Lugbeeld van die Nelson Mandelabaaistadion</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Die <b>Donkinreservaat</b> met sy kenmerkende steenpiramide is een van die bekendste bakens in die stad. Die vuurtoring langs die piramide is in 1861 opgerig en huisves vandag 'n militêre museum. Die gerestoureerde privaathuise van Donkinstraat is pragtige voorbeelde van die Victoriaanse boustyl.</li> <li><b>No. 7 Castle Hill</b> van 1827 is die oudste gebou van Gqeberha wat bewaar is. Dit is oorspronklik die tuiste van die eerste geestelike in die gebied, Eerwaarde F. McCleland. Die gebou is 'n tipiese voorbeeld van 'n 19de eeuse stadhuis en nou 'n museum en nasionale monument. Die museum beskik oor 'n versameling van meubels, huisgereedskap en poppe uit die 19de eeu.</li> <li>Die <b>Wit Huis</b> of <b>Old Harbour Board Building</b> van 1904 is 'n pragtige voorbeeld van die Art-Nouveau-boustyl in Suid-Afrika. Oorspronklik dien dit as 'n administratiewe gebou vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Spoorweë en Hawens.</li> <li>Die <b>Settlers' Cemetery</b> is die begraafplaas van baie van die Britse 1820-Setlaars.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/Campanile_(Port_Elizabeth)" title="Campanile (Port Elizabeth)">Campanile</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kloktoring" title="Kloktoring">Kloktoring</a>) is in 1923 ter herdenking aan die landing van die 1820-Setlaars opgerig. 'n Wenteltrap met 204 trappies lei na die uitkykplek van die toring met 'n hoogte van 53 meter, wat 'n pragtige uitsig oor die stad bied. Die kloktoring beskik oor 23 klokke, waarvan tien daagliks om 8h32, 13h32 en 18h02 gelui word.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederick" title="Fort Frederick">Fort Frederick</a>, wat in 1799 ter beskerming van die monding van die Baakensrivier deur Britse troepe opgerig is, staan bekend as die eerste steengebou in die Oos-Kaap. Die fort is genoem na die Hertog van York. Vandag is die gebou 'n nasionale gedenkwaardigheid, wat onder meer oor 'n versameling van historiese kanonne beskik. Die fort is ook 'n uitstekende uitsigpunt oor Algoabaai.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-konsentrasiekamp" title="Port Elizabeth-konsentrasiekamp">Port Elizabeth-konsentrasiekamp</a> en Begraafplaasgedenkteken ter herinnering aan die 230 Vroue en 85 kinders wie van 1901 hier, ver van hul oop <a href="/wiki/Vrystaat" title="Vrystaat">Vrystaatse</a> vlaktes, vertoef het en die 14 wie hier oorlede is voordat die kamp in November 1902 ontbind is.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Wallis-obelisk,_Port_Elizabeth" title="Prins van Wallis-obelisk, Port Elizabeth">Prins van Wallis-obelisk</a> is ter ere van die huweliksbevestiging van Albert, Prins van Wallis, later koning <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Edward VII van die Verenigde Koninkryk">Edward VII van die Verenigde Koninkryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_van_Denemarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra van Denemarke">Alexandra van Denemarke</a> opgerig, maar nie oorspronklik vir hul bedoel nie.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/St._Georgespark,_Port_Elizabeth" title="St. Georgespark, Port Elizabeth">St. Georgespark</a> is die oudste park in Gqeberha en huisves die St. George's Oval, 'n bekende <a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">krieketstadion</a>.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandelabaaistadion" title="Nelson Mandelabaaistadion">Nelson Mandelabaaistadion</a> is vir die FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010 opgerig en ook tydens die Afrikanasiesbeker 2013 ingespan. Dit huisves <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugby</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokkerwedstryde</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internasionale_betrekkinge">Internasionale betrekkinge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Internasionale betrekkinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Internasionale betrekkinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">Stad </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; height:17px; width:120px;">Land </th></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/25px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/38px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/50px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="985" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gotenburg" title="Gotenburg">Gotenburg</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerkgemeentes">Kerkgemeentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Kerkgemeentes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Kerkgemeentes"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereformeerde_kerk_Port_Elizabeth" title="Gereformeerde kerk Port Elizabeth">Gereformeerde kerk Port Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Kensington,_Oos-Kaap" title="NG gemeente Kensington, Oos-Kaap">NG gemeente Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Port_Elizabeth" title="NG gemeente Port Elizabeth">NG gemeente Port Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Port_Elizabeth-Noord" title="NG gemeente Port Elizabeth-Noord">NG gemeente Port Elizabeth-Noord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Port_Elizabeth-Sentraal" title="NG gemeente Port Elizabeth-Sentraal">NG gemeente Port Elizabeth-Sentraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Port_Elizabeth-Wes" title="NG gemeente Port Elizabeth-Wes">NG gemeente Port Elizabeth-Wes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Sydenham" title="NG gemeente Sydenham">NG gemeente Sydenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Walmer" title="NG gemeente Walmer">NG gemeente Walmer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiese_kiesafdelings">Historiese kiesafdelings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Historiese kiesafdelings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Historiese kiesafdelings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoa_(kiesafdeling)" title="Algoa (kiesafdeling)">Algoa (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Park_(kiesafdeling)" title="Newton Park (kiesafdeling)">Newton Park (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-Distrik_(kiesafdeling)" title="Port Elizabeth-Distrik (kiesafdeling)">Port Elizabeth-Distrik (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-Noord_(kiesafdeling)" title="Port Elizabeth-Noord (kiesafdeling)">Port Elizabeth-Noord (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-Sentraal_(kiesafdeling)" title="Port Elizabeth-Sentraal (kiesafdeling)">Port Elizabeth-Sentraal (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-Suidwes_(kiesafdeling)" title="Port Elizabeth-Suidwes (kiesafdeling)">Port Elizabeth-Suidwes (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-Suid_(kiesafdeling)" title="Port Elizabeth-Suid (kiesafdeling)">Port Elizabeth-Suid (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth-Wes_(kiesafdeling)" title="Port Elizabeth-Wes (kiesafdeling)">Port Elizabeth-Wes (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmer_(kiesafdeling)" title="Walmer (kiesafdeling)">Walmer (kiesafdeling)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koerante">Koerante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Koerante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Koerante"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oosterlig" title="Oosterlig">Oosterlig</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald" title="The Herald">The Herald</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skole">Skole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Skole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Skole"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%ABrskool_Andrew_Rabie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoërskool Andrew Rabie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoërskool Andrew Rabie</a> (Afrikaansmedium)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%ABrskool_Cilli%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoërskool Cillié (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoërskool Cillié</a> (Afrikaansmedium)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%ABrskool_D.F._Malherbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoërskool D.F. Malherbe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoërskool D.F. Malherbe</a> (Afrikaansmedium)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%ABrskool_Framesby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoërskool Framesby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoërskool Framesby</a> (Afrikaansmedium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Grey" title="Hoërskool Grey">Hoërskool Grey</a> (Engelsmedium)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%ABrskool_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoërskool Pearson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoërskool Pearson</a> (Dubbelmedium)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%ABr_Tegniese_Skool_Newton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoër Tegniese Skool Newton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoër Tegniese Skool Newton</a> (Dubbelmedium)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diverse">Diverse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Diverse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Diverse"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_dorpe_in_Suid-Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van dorpe in Suid-Afrika">Lys van dorpe in Suid-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Stadens-veldblomreservaat" title="Van Stadens-veldblomreservaat">Van Stadens-veldblomreservaat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf">"Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa based on Floyd (1960:20-26)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. xlv–lii. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713023732/http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Oktober</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+order+of+town+establishment+in+South+Africa+based+on+Floyd+%281960%3A20-26%29&rft.pages=xlv-lii&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupetd.up.ac.za%2Fthesis%2Favailable%2Fetd-07212011-123414%2Funrestricted%2F05back.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-3">2,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/299007">"Hoofplek Gqeberha"</a>. <i>Sensus 2011</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sensus+2011&rft.atitle=Hoofplek+Gqeberha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus2011.adrianfrith.com%2Fplace%2F299007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_E._Raper1987" class="citation book cs1">Peter E. Raper (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames/page/n371/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>Dictionary of Southern African Place Names</i></a>. Internet Archive. p. 371<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Southern+African+Place+Names&rft.pages=371&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Peter+E.+Raper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FDictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames%2Fpage%2Fn371%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/capecarolsmiscel00selwuoft/page/21/mode/1up?view=theater">"The Port Elizabeth Pyramid"</a>. Internet Archive. 1891<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Port+Elizabeth+Pyramid&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft.date=1891&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcapecarolsmiscel00selwuoft%2Fpage%2F21%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Pettman1913" class="citation book cs1">Charles Pettman (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924026563795#page/n71/mode/2up"><i>Africanderisms; a glossary of South African colloquial words and phrases and of place and other names</i></a>. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africanderisms%3B+a+glossary+of+South+African+colloquial+words+and+phrases+and+of+place+and+other+names&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co.&rft.date=1913&rft.au=Charles+Pettman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcu31924026563795%23page%2Fn71%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsae.co.za/entry/ibhayi/e03153">"Ibhayi – definition of Ibhayi in A Dictionary of South African English – DSAE"</a>. dsae.co.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603031935/https://dsae.co.za/entry/ibhayi/e03153">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Junie 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Junie</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ibhayi+%E2%80%93+definition+of+Ibhayi+in+A+Dictionary+of+South+African+English+%E2%80%93+DSAE&rft.pub=dsae.co.za&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsae.co.za%2Fentry%2Fibhayi%2Fe03153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPieter_Meiring2019" class="citation web cs1">Pieter Meiring (10 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbn.co.za/featured/new-port-elizabeth-name-announced/">"New Port Elizabeth name announced"</a>. Cape Business News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Port+Elizabeth+name+announced&rft.pub=Cape+Business+News&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft.au=Pieter+Meiring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbn.co.za%2Ffeatured%2Fnew-port-elizabeth-name-announced%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2021-02-23-breaking-it-is-official-port-elizabeth-has-a-new-name-gqeberha/">"BREAKING | It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Dispatch" title="Daily Dispatch">Daily Dispatch</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BREAKING+%26%23124%3B+It+is+official%2C+Port+Elizabeth+has+a+new+name+%E2%80%94+Gqeberha&rft.pub=Daily+Dispatch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatchlive.co.za%2Fnews%2F2021-02-23-breaking-it-is-official-port-elizabeth-has-a-new-name-gqeberha%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Pat Hopkins: <i>Ghosts of South Africa</i>. Cape Town: Zebra Press 2006, bl. 44–45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/UA/68842.TXT">"Port Elizabeth Climate Normals 1961−1990"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+Elizabeth+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%88%921990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FRA-I%2FUA%2F68842.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_688420_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Port Elizabeth (Flugh.), Prov. Eastern Cape / Südafrika"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world</i>. Deutscher Wetterdienst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920072208/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_688420_kt.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Februarie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseline+climate+means+%281961%E2%80%931990%29+from+stations+all+over+the+world&rft.atitle=Klimatafel+von+Port+Elizabeth+%28Flugh.%29%2C+Prov.+Eastern+Cape+%2F+S%C3%BCdafrika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_688420_kt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304032350/http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/PortElizabethStats.jsp">"Climate data for Port Elizabeth"</a>. Suid-Afrikaanse Weerdiens. Junie 2011. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/PortElizabethStats.jsp">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Maart 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Maart</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+data+for+Port+Elizabeth&rft.pub=Suid-Afrikaanse+Weerdiens&rft.date=2011-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.weathersa.co.za%2FClimat%2FClimstats%2FPortElizabethStats.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_van_Lill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David van Lill (bladsy bestaan nie)">Van Lill, Dawid</a>: <i>Van Lill se Suid-Afrikaanse Trivia</i>. Kaapstad: Zebra Press 2004, bl. 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Vuyisile Msila: <i>A Place to Live. Red Location and its history from 1903 to 2013</i>. Stellenbosch: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA 2014, bl. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Bureau for Scientific Publications at the Foundation for Education, Science and Technology: <i>Cultural History</i>, jaargang 1, uitgawe 11, bl. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> C.L.R. James: <i>A History of Pan-African Revolt. Inleiding deur Robin D.G. Kelley</i>. Oakland: PM Press 2012, bl. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Gail M. Gerhart en Clive L. Glaser: <i>From Protest to Challenge. A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882–1990. Volume 6: Challenge and Victory, 1980–1990</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press 2010, bl. 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Michael Brett, Philip Briggs, Brian Johnson Barker and Mariëlle Renssen: <i>Eyewitness Travel South Africa</i>. London: Dorling Kindersley 2015, bl. 251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105727/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/da-locks-down-mandela-bay-with-multi-party-coalition-20160817">"DA locks down Nelson Mandela Bay with multi-party coalition"</a>. 17 Augustus 2016. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/southafrica/news/da-locks-down-mandela-bay-with-multi-party-coalition-20160817">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DA+locks+down+Nelson+Mandela+Bay+with+multi-party+coalition&rft.date=2016-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fsouthafrica%2Fnews%2Fda-locks-down-mandela-bay-with-multi-party-coalition-20160817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maroelamedia.co.za/nuus/sa-nuus/nuwe-burgemeester-vir-nelson-mandelabaai/">"Nuwe burgemeester vir Nelson Mandelabaai"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maroela_Media" title="Maroela Media">Maroela Media</a></i>. 27 Augustus 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430055018/https://maroelamedia.co.za/nuus/sa-nuus/nuwe-burgemeester-vir-nelson-mandelabaai/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Februarie</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maroela+Media&rft.atitle=Nuwe+burgemeester+vir+Nelson+Mandelabaai&rft.date=2018-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaroelamedia.co.za%2Fnuus%2Fsa-nuus%2Fnuwe-burgemeester-vir-nelson-mandelabaai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/politics/2019-12-05-just-in-mongameli-bobani-voted-out-as-mayor-of-nelson-mandela-bay/">"Mongameli Bobani voted out as mayor of Nelson Mandela Bay"</a>. <i>HeraldLIVE</i>. 5 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HeraldLIVE&rft.atitle=Mongameli+Bobani+voted+out+as+mayor+of+Nelson+Mandela+Bay&rft.date=2019-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldlive.co.za%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019-12-05-just-in-mongameli-bobani-voted-out-as-mayor-of-nelson-mandela-bay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCandice_Bezuidenhout" class="citation web cs1">Candice Bezuidenhout. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/local/pe-express/ancs-eugene-johnson-elected-nelson-mandela-bays-new-executive-mayor-20211122">"ANC's Eugene Johnson elected Nelson Mandela Bay's new executive mayor"</a>. News24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ANC%E2%80%99s+Eugene+Johnson+elected+Nelson+Mandela+Bay%27s+new+executive+mayor&rft.pub=News24&rft.au=Candice+Bezuidenhout&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2Fsouthafrica%2Flocal%2Fpe-express%2Fancs-eugene-johnson-elected-nelson-mandela-bays-new-executive-mayor-20211122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/nelson-mandela-bay-mayor-removed-via-motion-of-no-confidence/">"Nelson Mandela Bay mayor removed via motion of no confidence"</a>. The Citizen. 21 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nelson+Mandela+Bay+mayor+removed+via+motion+of+no+confidence&rft.pub=The+Citizen&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen.co.za%2Fnews%2Fsouth-africa%2Fpolitics%2Fnelson-mandela-bay-mayor-removed-via-motion-of-no-confidence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/politics/2023-05-26-gary-van-niekerk-takes-over-nelson-mandela-bay-mayorship/">"Gary Van Niekerk takes over Nelson Mandela Bay mayorship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald" title="The Herald">The Herald</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gary+Van+Niekerk+takes+over+Nelson+Mandela+Bay+mayorship&rft.pub=The+Herald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldlive.co.za%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2023-05-26-gary-van-niekerk-takes-over-nelson-mandela-bay-mayorship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investinnelsonmandelabay.co.za/Content.aspx?objID=6"><i>www.investinnelsonmandelabay.co.za: Beleggings in Nelson Mandelabaai</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205002837/http://www.investinnelsonmandelabay.co.za/Content.aspx?objID=6">Geargiveer</a> 5 Februarie 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhmt.org.za/Vehicles_Motor_Cars.html"><i>James Hall Museum of Transport – Motor cars. Besoek op 1 Maart 2016</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Nicholas C. Kraus: <i>History and Heritage of Coastal Engineering</i>. American Society of Civil Engineers 1996, bl. 437</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <i>Südafrika. Eine Bilderreise</i>. Hamburg: National Geographic Deutschland 2009, bl. 192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/city/portelizabeth-southafrica/all-buildings"><i>Emporis: Buildings in Port Elizabeth</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/27516">Die 2001-sensussyfers soos weergegee deur Adrian Frith</a>. URL besoek op 13 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/299007">Die 2011-sensussyfers soos weergegee deur Adrian Frith</a>. URL besoek op 13 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes.php?bldgid=3442">Artefacts.co.za</a>. URL besoek op 10 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isasaschoolfinder.co.za/search.htm?provinceSF=Eastern+Cape&citySF=&genderSF=&religiousAffiliationSF=Jewish&curriculumSF=&feesLowSF=&feesHighSF=">Independent Schools Association of Southern Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518060548/https://www.isasaschoolfinder.co.za/search.htm?provinceSF=Eastern+Cape&citySF=&genderSF=&religiousAffiliationSF=Jewish&curriculumSF=&feesLowSF=&feesHighSF=">Geargiveer</a> 18 Mei 2020 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. URL besoek op 13 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theodorherzl.co.za/history/">Die geskiedenis van die Theodor Herzl Schools</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818062448/http://www.theodorherzl.co.za/history/">Geargiveer</a> 18 Augustus 2017 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. URL besoek op 10 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sajbd.org/pages/positioning-statement">Webtuiste van die SA Raad van Joodse Afgevaardigdes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110030710/http://sajbd.org/pages/positioning-statement">Geargiveer</a> 10 November 2017 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. URL besoek op 11 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sazionfed.co.za/">Webtuiste van die Suid-Afrikaanse Sionistiese Federasie</a>. URL besoek op 11 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/port-elizabeth">Jewish Virtual Library</a>. URL besoek op 10 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFirdose_Moonda2021" class="citation web cs1">Firdose Moonda (8 Maart 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/revamped-two-tier-south-african-domestic-structure-ready-to-take-off-1254217">"Revamped two-tier South African domestic structure ready to take off"</a>. ESPNcricinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Mei</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revamped+two-tier+South+African+domestic+structure+ready+to+take+off&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft.au=Firdose+Moonda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fstory%2Frevamped-two-tier-south-african-domestic-structure-ready-to-take-off-1254217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/index.html">"Matches"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703223439/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/index.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matches&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Farchive%2Fsouthafrica2010%2Fmatches%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za/NewsView.aspx?ID=1753">"Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium and training venues ready for AFCON"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandelabaai_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit" title="Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit">Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit</a>. 8 Januarie 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170704155503/http://www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za/NewsView.aspx?ID=1753">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Julie 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nelson+Mandela+Bay+Stadium+and+training+venues+ready+for+AFCON&rft.pub=Nelson+Mandelabaai+Metropolitaanse+Munisipaliteit&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za%2FNewsView.aspx%3FID%3D1753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> Marion Boddy-Evans, Narina Exelby, Jazz Kuschke, Robyn Daly, David Bristow: <i>Getaway se 1001 Móét-sien plekke in Suider-Afrika</i>. Kaapstad: Struik 2006, bl. 245</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> Port Elizabeth vandag. In: Lantern. Tydskrif vir Kennis en Kultuur. Jaargang 10, nr. 1, September 1960</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> Redgrave, J.J.: Port Elizabeth – verlede en hede. Die geskiedenis van Port Elizabeth. In: Lantern. Tydskrif vir Kennis en Kultuur. Jaargang 10, nr. 1, September 1960</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Port_Elizabeth" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Port Elizabeth">Gqeberha</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Algemene inligting</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za/">Amptelike webwerf</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Port-Elizabeth-South-Africa">"Port Elizabeth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+Elizabeth&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPort-Elizabeth-South-Africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGqeberha" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Afrikaanse skole</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andrewrabie.co.za/">Hoërskool Andrew Rabie</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hscillie.co.za/">Hoërskool Cillié</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.framesby.co.za/">Hoërskool Framesby</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfmalherbe.co.za/">Hoërskool D.F. Malherbe</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pearsonhighschool.com/">Hoërskool Pearson</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nelson_Mandelabaai_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit,_Oos-Kaap" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Suid-Afrikaanse_distriksmunisipaliteit_navbox" title="Sjabloon:Suid-Afrikaanse distriksmunisipaliteit navbox"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Suid-Afrikaanse_distriksmunisipaliteit_navbox" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Suid-Afrikaanse distriksmunisipaliteit navbox"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Suid-Afrikaanse_distriksmunisipaliteit_navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nelson_Mandelabaai_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit,_Oos-Kaap" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandelabaai_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit" title="Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit">Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Kaap" title="Oos-Kaap">Oos-Kaap</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Setel&#58;_Port_Elizabeth">Setel: <b><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nedersettings</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Beachview,_Oos-Kaap" title="Beachview, Oos-Kaap">Beachview</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bethelsdorp" title="Bethelsdorp">Bethelsdorp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Blue_Horizon_Bay" title="Blue Horizon Bay">Blue Horizon Bay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colchester,_Oos-Kaap" title="Colchester, Oos-Kaap">Colchester</a> • <a href="/wiki/Despatch" title="Despatch">Despatch</a> • <a href="/wiki/IBhayi" title="IBhayi">iBhayi</a> • <a href="/wiki/KwaNobuhle" title="KwaNobuhle">KwaNobuhle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Motherwell" title="Motherwell">Motherwell</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Oos-Kaap" class="mw-redirect" title="New Brighton, Oos-Kaap">New Brighton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Redhouse,_Oos-Kaap" title="Redhouse, Oos-Kaap">Redhouse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seaview,_Oos-Kaap" title="Seaview, Oos-Kaap">Seaview</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skoenmakerskop" title="Skoenmakerskop">Skoenmakerskop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somerstrand" title="Somerstrand">Somerstrand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swartkops" title="Swartkops">Swartkops</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uitenhage" title="Uitenhage">Uitenhage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Van_Stadensriviermond" title="Van Stadensriviermond">Van Stadensriviermond</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_South_Africa_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nelson Mandelabaai within South Africa"><img alt="Nelson Mandelabaai within South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/100px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/150px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/200px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Nelson_Mandela_Bay_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Nelson Mandelabaai within South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50_grootste_nedersettings_in_Suid-Afrika_volgens_bevolking" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:SA_grootste_stede" title="Sjabloon:SA grootste stede"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:SA_grootste_stede" title="Sjabloonbespreking:SA grootste stede"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:SA_grootste_stede&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50_grootste_nedersettings_in_Suid-Afrika_volgens_bevolking" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">50 grootste nedersettings in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> volgens bevolking</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembisa" title="Tembisa">Tembisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katlehong" title="Katlehong">Katlehong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umlazi" title="Umlazi">Umlazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khayelitsha" title="Khayelitsha">Khayelitsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamelodi" title="Mamelodi">Mamelodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gqeberha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchells_Plein" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitchells Plein">Mitchells Plein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oos-Londen" title="Oos-Londen">Oos-Londen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBhayi" title="IBhayi">iBhayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlone" title="Athlone">Athlone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centurion" title="Centurion">Centurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebokeng" title="Sebokeng">Sebokeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Chatsworth, KwaZulu-Natal">Chatsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klerksdorp" title="Klerksdorp">Klerksdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Park" title="Ivory Park">Ivory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethelsdorp" title="Bethelsdorp">Bethelsdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra" title="Alexandra">Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanda,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Inanda, KwaZulu-Natal">Inanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Phoenix, KwaZulu-Natal">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaMashu" title="KwaMashu">KwaMashu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemptonpark" title="Kemptonpark">Kemptonpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosloorus" title="Vosloorus">Vosloorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni" title="Benoni">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George" title="George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mdantsane" title="Mdantsane">Mdantsane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraaifontein" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft,_Kaapstad" title="Delft, Kaapstad">Delft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etwatwa" title="Etwatwa">Etwatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetown" title="Pinetown">Pinetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherwell" title="Motherwell">Motherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepsloot_(nedersetting)" title="Diepsloot (nedersetting)">Diepsloot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane" title="Tsakane">Tsakane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaton" title="Evaton">Evaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaGuqa" title="KwaGuqa">KwaGuqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daveyton" title="Daveyton">Daveyton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125434&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125434&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125434" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6020803">XX6020803</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152906508">cb152906508</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152906508">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4116057-5">4116057-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056868">n79056868</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f0659e2c-0cbb-4a1e-b7cf-b2665731899c">f0659e2c-0cbb-4a1e-b7cf-b2665731899c</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044592">10044592</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000975457&local_base=nlx10">000975457</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069359849">069359849</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125477404">125477404</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/125477404">125477404</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. Klik gerus hier vir meer inligting."><img alt="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. Klik gerus hier vir meer inligting." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/15px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/23px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&oldid=2674900">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&oldid=2674900</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorie:Inligtingskas_Nedersetting_met_lys_van_leuses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorie:Inligtingskas Nedersetting met lys van leuses (bladsy bestaan nie)">Inligtingskas Nedersetting met lys van leuses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hawens_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Kategorie:Hawens in Suid-Afrika">Hawens in Suid-Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kusstede" title="Kategorie:Kusstede">Kusstede</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Port_Elizabeth" title="Kategorie:Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bladsye_met_nie-numeriese_argumente_vir_formatnum" title="Kategorie:Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum">Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Inligtingskas_Nedersetting_met_lys_van_byname" title="Kategorie:Inligtingskas Nedersetting met lys van byname">Inligtingskas Nedersetting met lys van byname</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ko%C3%B6rdinate_op_Wikidata" title="Kategorie:Koördinate op Wikidata">Koördinate op Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Commons-kategorie_waar_bladsytitel_verskil_van_Wikidata" title="Kategorie:Commons-kategorie waar bladsytitel verskil van Wikidata">Commons-kategorie waar bladsytitel verskil van Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNE-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_MusicBrainz_area-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders">Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NARA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NLI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders">Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_9_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 9 elemente">Normdata met 9 elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voorbladartikels" title="Kategorie:Voorbladartikels">Voorbladartikels</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 31 Mei 2024 om 20:00 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gqeberha&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-rx7s9","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.155","walltime":"1.715","ppvisitednodes":{"value":38284,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":191883,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":30782,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":105058,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1197.225 1 -total"," 61.02% 730.509 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Suid-Afrikaanse_dorp"," 60.54% 724.834 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Nedersetting-en"," 57.99% 694.219 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas4"," 15.49% 185.464 2 Sjabloon:Metadata_South_Africa/mp2011/area2"," 13.30% 159.285 18 Sjabloon:Cite_web"," 13.14% 157.322 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings"," 10.35% 123.957 2 Sjabloon:Metadata_South_Africa/mp2011/pop2"," 6.98% 83.583 1 Sjabloon:Tabel_weergemiddeldes"," 4.99% 59.791 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.285","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5885727,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-864bbfd546-cx7zs","timestamp":"20241130183421","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gqeberha","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gqeberha","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q125434","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q125434","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-12T01:04:47Z","dateModified":"2024-05-31T20:00:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b4\/Nelson_Mandela_Stadium_in_Port_Elizabeth.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>