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Disponibil în 45 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نيقية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نيقيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Нікея – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нікея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Никея – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Никея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaia" title="Nikaia – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nikaia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikeja" title="Nikeja – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nikeja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaia" title="Nikaia – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nikaia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B1_(%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Νίκαια (Βιθυνία) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νίκαια (Βιθυνία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaea" title="Nicaea – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nicaea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizea" title="Nizea – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nizea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%87" title="نیقیه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیقیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaia_(Bithynia)" title="Nikaia (Bithynia) – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikaia (Bithynia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9e" title="Nicée – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nicée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nise%C3%A4" title="Niseä – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Niseä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaia" title="Nikaia – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nikaia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նիկիա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիկիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նիկիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիկիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikea" title="Nikea – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nikea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2" title="ニカイア – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニカイア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ნიკეა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიკეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Никея – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Никея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84" title="니카이아 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니카이아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikea" title="Nikea – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nikea" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Никеја – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Никеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaia" title="Nikaia – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nikaia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikea" title="Nikea – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nikea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikea" title="Nikea – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nikea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Никея – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Никея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikeja" title="Nikeja – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nikeja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Никеја – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Никеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நைசியா – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Ниқея – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ниқея" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaia" title="Nikaia – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nikaia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Нікея – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нікея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نیقیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیقیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaea" title="Nicaea – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nicaea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" title="尼西亞 (古代城市) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼西亞 (古代城市)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q739037#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niceea" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Niceea" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niceea"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niceea"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Niceea" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Niceea" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&oldid=16600182" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Niceea&id=16600182&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNiceea"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNiceea"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Niceea"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Niceea&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nicaea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q739037" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Niceea</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td align="center" colspan="2" class="porecla" style="font-size:150%;margin-bottom:2;line-height:1.2em;background:linear-gradient( to right, rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(16, 23, 33, 0.25)) repeat-y right;padding-top:0"><span lang="el" style="font-style:italic">Νίκαια</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">—  <b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15661340" class="extiw" title="d:Q15661340">oraș antic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora%C8%99_antic_(city_in_historical_records)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oraș antic (city in historical records) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nicaea_theatre_990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nicaea_theatre_990.jpg/290px-Nicaea_theatre_990.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nicaea_theatre_990.jpg/435px-Nicaea_theatre_990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nicaea_theatre_990.jpg/580px-Nicaea_theatre_990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 290px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 290px; height: 137px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="137" data-zoom="4" data-lat="39" data-lon="35.2" data-overlays="["_7187d6d0d7d3c7c4821d4e2978f8471226551233"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/39/35.2/ro"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39,35.2,290x137.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Niceea&revid=16600182&groups=_7187d6d0d7d3c7c4821d4e2978f8471226551233" width="290" height="137" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39,35.2,290x137@2x.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Niceea&revid=16600182&groups=_7187d6d0d7d3c7c4821d4e2978f8471226551233 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div><div>Niceea (Turcia)</div>Poziția geografică în Turcia</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/40.429/29.7195/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="40.429" data-lon="29.7195" data-overlays="["_571ef47843e7e22e4392d0f901c87dbda13e3163"]">40°25′44″N 29°43′10″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/40.429/29.7195/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="40.429" data-lon="29.7195" data-overlays="["_571ef47843e7e22e4392d0f901c87dbda13e3163"]">40.429°N 29.7195°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Provinciile_Turciei" title="Provinciile Turciei">Provincie</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Provincia_Bursa" title="Provincia Bursa">Provincia Bursa</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Districtele_Turciei" title="Districtele Turciei">Districtele Turciei</a></th><th class="adr"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0znik" title="İznik">İznik</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Numit după</th><td><a href="/wiki/Nike" title="Nike">Nike</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739037" class="extiw" title="d:Q739037">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niceea&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_A%C8%99ezare" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Niceea</b> a fost un oraș grecesc antic din regiunea <a href="/wiki/Bitinia" title="Bitinia">Bitinia</a> din nord-vestul <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatoliei</a><sup id="cite_ref-Haverfield_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haverfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, cunoscut în primul rând ca locul <a href="/wiki/Primul_conciliu_de_la_Niceea" title="Primul conciliu de la Niceea">primului</a> și al celui de<a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_conciliu_de_la_Niceea" title="Al doilea conciliu de la Niceea">-al doilea</a> Sinod de la Niceea (primul și al șaptelea <a href="/wiki/Conciliu_ecumenic" title="Conciliu ecumenic">Sinod Ecumenic</a> de la începutul <a href="/wiki/Biseric%C4%83_(institu%C8%9Bie)" title="Biserică (instituție)">Bisericii Creștine</a>), pentru <a href="/wiki/Simbolul_niceeano-constantinopolitan" title="Simbolul niceeano-constantinopolitan">Crezul de la Niceea</a> (adoptat la Primul Sinod) și drept capitală a <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_de_la_Niceea" title="Imperiul de la Niceea">Imperiului de la Niceea</a> după cea <a href="/wiki/Cruciada_a_patra" title="Cruciada a patra">de-a patra Cruciadă</a> din 1204 și până la recucerirea <a href="/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol">Constantinopolului</a> de către bizantini în 1261. Niceea a fost și capitala <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">otomanilor</a> din 1331 până în 1335. </p><p>Orașul antic era situat pe raza orașului <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">turc</a> modern <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0znik" title="İznik">İznik</a> (al cărui nume se trage de la Niceea) și este situat într-o zonă fertilă la capătul estic al Lacului Ascanius, delimitată de șiruri de dealuri la nord și la sud. Este situat cu Zidul său de vest se înalță chiar din lac, oferind atât protecție împotriva asediului din acea direcție, cât și o sursă de aprovizionare greu de întrerupt. Lacul este suficient de mare încât să nu poată fi blocat cu ușurință de pe uscat, iar orașul era suficient de mare pentru a îngreuna orice încercare de a ținti portul cu armele de asediu de pe uscat. </p><p>Orașul antic era înconjurat din toate părțile de 5 km de ziduri de aproximativ 10 m înălțime. Acestea erau la rândul lor înconjurate de un șanț dublu pe porțiunile de pe uscat și includeau și peste 100 de turnuri în diferite locații. Se putea intra în oraș doar prin porțile mari de pe cele trei laturi ale zidurilor de pe uscat. Astăzi, zidurile au fost sparte în multe locuri pentru a face drumuri, dar o mare parte din clădirile timpurii supraviețuiesc; ca urmare, este o destinație turistică. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Istanbul_Gate,_Iznik,_Turkey_(37659560615).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poarta Constantinopolului"><img alt="Poarta Constantinopolului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Istanbul_Gate%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2837659560615%29.jpg/120px-Istanbul_Gate%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2837659560615%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Istanbul_Gate%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2837659560615%29.jpg/180px-Istanbul_Gate%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2837659560615%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Istanbul_Gate%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2837659560615%29.jpg/240px-Istanbul_Gate%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2837659560615%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="2146" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poarta Constantinopolului</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lefke_Kapisi_Iznik_932a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poarta Lefke, parte din zidurile Niceei"><img alt="Poarta Lefke, parte din zidurile Niceei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lefke_Kapisi_Iznik_932a.jpg/120px-Lefke_Kapisi_Iznik_932a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lefke_Kapisi_Iznik_932a.jpg/180px-Lefke_Kapisi_Iznik_932a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lefke_Kapisi_Iznik_932a.jpg/240px-Lefke_Kapisi_Iznik_932a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2420" data-file-height="1244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Poarta Lefke, parte din zidurile Niceei</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Iznik_Theatre_1644.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teatrul, restaurat de Pliniu cel Tânăr"><img alt="Teatrul, restaurat de Pliniu cel Tânăr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Iznik_Theatre_1644.jpg/120px-Iznik_Theatre_1644.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Iznik_Theatre_1644.jpg/180px-Iznik_Theatre_1644.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Iznik_Theatre_1644.jpg/240px-Iznik_Theatre_1644.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Teatrul, restaurat de <a href="/wiki/Plinius_cel_T%C3%A2n%C4%83r" title="Plinius cel Tânăr">Pliniu cel Tânăr</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:The_Be%C5%9Fta%C5%9F_Obelisk,_an_obelisk-like_funeral_monument_of_Gaius_Cassius_Philieus_located_outside_Nicaea,_1st_century_AD,_Iznik,_Turkey_(38605773032).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obeliscul Beștaș, un monument funerar al lui Gaius Cassius Philieus, asemănător unui obelisc și situat în afara Niceei, secolul I d.Hr.."><img alt="Obeliscul Beștaș, un monument funerar al lui Gaius Cassius Philieus, asemănător unui obelisc și situat în afara Niceei, secolul I d.Hr.." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/The_Be%C5%9Fta%C5%9F_Obelisk%2C_an_obelisk-like_funeral_monument_of_Gaius_Cassius_Philieus_located_outside_Nicaea%2C_1st_century_AD%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2838605773032%29.jpg/79px-The_Be%C5%9Fta%C5%9F_Obelisk%2C_an_obelisk-like_funeral_monument_of_Gaius_Cassius_Philieus_located_outside_Nicaea%2C_1st_century_AD%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2838605773032%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/The_Be%C5%9Fta%C5%9F_Obelisk%2C_an_obelisk-like_funeral_monument_of_Gaius_Cassius_Philieus_located_outside_Nicaea%2C_1st_century_AD%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2838605773032%29.jpg/119px-The_Be%C5%9Fta%C5%9F_Obelisk%2C_an_obelisk-like_funeral_monument_of_Gaius_Cassius_Philieus_located_outside_Nicaea%2C_1st_century_AD%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2838605773032%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/The_Be%C5%9Fta%C5%9F_Obelisk%2C_an_obelisk-like_funeral_monument_of_Gaius_Cassius_Philieus_located_outside_Nicaea%2C_1st_century_AD%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2838605773032%29.jpg/159px-The_Be%C5%9Fta%C5%9F_Obelisk%2C_an_obelisk-like_funeral_monument_of_Gaius_Cassius_Philieus_located_outside_Nicaea%2C_1st_century_AD%2C_Iznik%2C_Turkey_%2838605773032%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="3139" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Obeliscul Beștaș, un monument funerar al lui Gaius Cassius Philieus, asemănător unui obelisc și situat în afara Niceei, secolul I d.Hr..</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Iznik_Wall_at_Lefke_Gate_8274.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zidurile İznikului la Poarta Lefke"><img alt="Zidurile İznikului la Poarta Lefke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Iznik_Wall_at_Lefke_Gate_8274.jpg/120px-Iznik_Wall_at_Lefke_Gate_8274.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Iznik_Wall_at_Lefke_Gate_8274.jpg/180px-Iznik_Wall_at_Lefke_Gate_8274.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Iznik_Wall_at_Lefke_Gate_8274.jpg/240px-Iznik_Wall_at_Lefke_Gate_8274.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Zidurile İznikului la Poarta Lefke</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Church_of_the_Dormition_in_Nicaea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biserica Adormirii din Niceea."><img alt="Biserica Adormirii din Niceea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Church_of_the_Dormition_in_Nicaea.jpg/120px-Church_of_the_Dormition_in_Nicaea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Church_of_the_Dormition_in_Nicaea.jpg/250px-Church_of_the_Dormition_in_Nicaea.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="321" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Biserica Adormirii din Niceea.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Iznik_Kilns_excavations_8296.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Excavarea topitoriei din Iznik"><img alt="Excavarea topitoriei din Iznik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iznik_Kilns_excavations_8296.jpg/120px-Iznik_Kilns_excavations_8296.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iznik_Kilns_excavations_8296.jpg/180px-Iznik_Kilns_excavations_8296.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iznik_Kilns_excavations_8296.jpg/240px-Iznik_Kilns_excavations_8296.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Excavarea topitoriei din Iznik</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hagia_Sophia_Iznik.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hagia Sofia din Iynik în 2012"><img alt="Hagia Sofia din Iynik în 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hagia_Sophia_Iznik.JPG/120px-Hagia_Sophia_Iznik.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hagia_Sophia_Iznik.JPG/180px-Hagia_Sophia_Iznik.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hagia_Sophia_Iznik.JPG/240px-Hagia_Sophia_Iznik.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Hagia Sofia din Iynik în 2012</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niceea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Haverfield-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haverfield_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHaverfield2020">Haverfield, Francis J. (2020). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">D'Agostini, Monica; Anson; Pownall, ed. (<time datetime="2020">2020</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cc0HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT158"><i>Alexander's Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors</i></a>. Oxbow Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781789254990" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9781789254990">9781789254990</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander%27s+Veterans+and+the+Early+Wars+of+the+Successors&rft.pub=Oxbow+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781789254990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCc0HEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANiceea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roisman, Joseph (<time datetime="2012">2012</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzPlDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA237"><i>Alexander's Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors</i></a>. University of Texas Press. p. 237. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780292735965" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9780292735965">9780292735965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander%27s+Veterans+and+the+Early+Wars+of+the+Successors&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780292735965&rft.aulast=Roisman&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdzPlDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANiceea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niceea&oldid=16600182">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niceea&oldid=16600182</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Locuri_ale_cruciadelor" title="Categorie:Locuri ale cruciadelor">Locuri ale cruciadelor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ora%C8%99e_ale_Imperiului_Bizantin" title="Categorie:Orașe ale Imperiului Bizantin">Orașe ale Imperiului Bizantin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ora%C8%99e_din_Grecia_Antic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Orașe din Grecia Antică">Orașe din Grecia Antică</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ora%C8%99e_din_Turcia" title="Categorie:Orașe din Turcia">Orașe din Turcia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_h%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Pagini cu hărți">Pagini cu hărți</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 23 octombrie 2024, ora 22:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>45 limbi</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Adăugare subiect</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-9fdbc9b66-8tbgb","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_7187d6d0d7d3c7c4821d4e2978f8471226551233":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[29.7195,40.429]},"properties":{"title":"Niceea 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