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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ільновалакно rootpage-Ільновалакно skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Доўгае_льновалакно" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Доўгае_льновалакно"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Доўгае льновалакно</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Доўгае_льновалакно-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Доўгае льновалакно</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Доўгае_льновалакно-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Выраб" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Выраб"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Выраб</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Выраб-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прымяненне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прымяненне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Прымяненне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прымяненне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Параметры_якасці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Параметры_якасці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Параметры якасці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Параметры_якасці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Трываласць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Трываласць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Трываласць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Трываласць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тонкасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тонкасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Тонкасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тонкасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гнуткасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гнуткасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Гнуткасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гнуткасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кароткае_льновалакно" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кароткае_льновалакно"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Кароткае льновалакно</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Кароткае_льновалакно-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Кароткае льновалакно</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Кароткае_льновалакно-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Атрыманне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атрыманне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Атрыманне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атрыманне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прымяненне_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прымяненне_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Прымяненне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прымяненне_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нятканыя_матэрыялы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нятканыя_матэрыялы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Нятканыя матэрыялы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нятканыя_матэрыялы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Іншыя_застасаванні" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Іншыя_застасаванні"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Іншыя застасаванні</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Іншыя_застасаванні-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-У_культуры" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#У_культуры"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>У культуры</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-У_культуры-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ільновалакно</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 2 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Льноволокно – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Льноволокно" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Лляне волокно – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лляне волокно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47089651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&oldid=4877111" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&id=4877111&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2586%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2586%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flax_fibers" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47089651" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flachs_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flachs_2009.jpg/250px-Flachs_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flachs_2009.jpg/375px-Flachs_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flachs_2009.jpg/500px-Flachs_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1853" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ільновалакно</b> — прадукцыя для вытворчасці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Нітка тэкстыльная">нітак</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тканіна">тканін</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тэкстыль">тэкстыльнай</a> вытворчасці<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEЛён200985-86_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEЛён200985-86-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Доўгае_льновалакно"><span id=".D0.94.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Доўгае льновалакно</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Доўгае льновалакно" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Доўгае льновалакно"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Prazaroki._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_(1929)_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prazaroki._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%281929%29_%285%29.jpg/220px-Prazaroki._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%281929%29_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prazaroki._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%281929%29_%285%29.jpg/330px-Prazaroki._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%281929%29_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prazaroki._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%281929%29_%285%29.jpg/440px-Prazaroki._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%281929%29_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Ільнярскі кааператыў у в. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Празарокі">Празарокі</a>. 1929 год.</figcaption></figure> <p>Даўжыня доўгага валакна вагаецца ад 45 да 80 см. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Выраб"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1"></span>Выраб</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Выраб" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Выраб"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv/220px--Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="169" data-durationhint="213" data-mwtitle="Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="416" data-height="320" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv/Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="416" data-height="320" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv/Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="188" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv/Rhof-flachsbearbeitung.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="312" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Механічная апрацоўка лёну ў <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:Музей под открытым небом"><span title="Музей под открытым небом — версія артыкула «Музей пад адкрытым небам» на рускай мове">музеі пад адкрытым небам</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Музей под открытым небом"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей пад адкрытым небам (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" class="extiw" title="ru:Рошейдер-хоф"><span title="Рошейдер-хоф — версія артыкула «Рашэйдар-хоф» на рускай мове">Рашэйдар-хоф</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Рошейдер-хоф"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рашэйдар-хоф (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> у <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86_(%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="uk:Конц (Німеччина)"><span title="Конц (Німеччина) — версія артыкула «Конц (Германія)» на ўкраінскай мове">Концы</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Конц (Німеччина)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конц (Германія) (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>: абмінанне на церніцы, трапанне, часанне</figcaption></figure> <p>Сцёблы лёну выдзіраюць з каранямі з зямлі. Пасля гэтага іх замочваюць і апрацоўваюць на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трапальная машына (няма такой старонкі)">трапальных машынах</a> для атрымання валакна. Да распаўсюджвання машын сцёблы лёну здрабнялі і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Трапанне">трапалі</a> ручным прыстасаваннем — <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="uk:Терлиця (знаряддя)"><span title="Терлиця (знаряддя) — версія артыкула «Церніца (прылада)» на ўкраінскай мове">церніцай</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Терлиця (знаряддя)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Церніца (прылада) (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>. Атрыманае валакно апрацоўваецца <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Чесання"><span title="Чесання — версія артыкула «Часанне» на ўкраінскай мове">часаннем</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Чесання"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Часанне (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>: цяпер на часальных машынах, у былыя часы — з дапамогай часалак. Атрыманую сыравіну называюць <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="uk:Кужіль"><span title="Кужіль — версія артыкула «Кужаль» на ўкраінскай мове">кужалем</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Кужіль"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кужаль (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, адходы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кастра">кастрой</a> і <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Клоччя"><span title="Клоччя — версія артыкула «Пакулле» на ўкраінскай мове">пакуллем</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Клоччя"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пакулле (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Прымяненне"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Прымяненне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Прымяненне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прымяненне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ільновалакно выкарыстоўваецца для вытворчасці шляхам мокрага прадзення <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Пража">пражы</a> высокіх нумароў, якая выкарыстоўваецца для вытворчасці тканін: сталова-бялізнавых, брызентавых, тэнтавых і гарнітурных. </p><p>Падрыхтаваны кужаль <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Прадзенне">прадуць</a> на прадзільных машынах, у даўніну — на ручных <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Прасніца">прасніцах</a> і механічных <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Калаўрот">калаўротах</a>. Сучаснае безвераценнае пнеўматычнае прадзенне дазваляе вырабляць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Пража">пражу</a> на высокіх хуткасцях і на бабінах вялікай ёмістасці, якая не патрабуе перамоткі<sup id="cite_ref-Живетин2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Живетин2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Для вытворчасці тканін выкарыстоўваюцца <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Механічний ткацький верстат"><span title="Механічний ткацький верстат — версія артыкула «Механічны ткацкі станок» на ўкраінскай мове">аўтаматычныя ткацкія станкі</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Механічний ткацький верстат"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Механічны ткацкі станок (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, да распаўсюджвання іх ткалі ўручную, з дапамогай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ткацкі станок">ручных станкоў</a> — кросен. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Параметры_якасці"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B_.D1.8F.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Параметры якасці</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Параметры якасці" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Параметры якасці"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Доўгае ільняное валакно ў залежнасці ад якасці падзяляюць на нумары 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22 і 24. </p><p>Якасць валакна вызначаецца тым, якой трываласці і лінейнай шчыльнасці можна вырабляць з яго пражу. А гэта ў сваю чаргу залежыць ад шэрагу уласцівасцяў валакна, якія вызначаюць яго прадзільную здольнасць. Асноўнымі з іх з’яўляюцца трываласць, тонкасць і гнуткасць (мяккасць). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Трываласць"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Трываласць</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Трываласць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Трываласць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Трываласць">Трываласць</a> валакна — найважнейшы паказчык яго якасці. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Тонкасць"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Тонкасць</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Тонкасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Тонкасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чым танчэй валакно, тым больш тонкая пража можа быць з яго выраблена і тым трывалей яна будзе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Гнуткасць"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Гнуткасць</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Гнуткасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гнуткасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Гнуткасць стрыжня">Гнуткасць</a> валакна вызначае яго прадзільную здольнасць: гнуткае, мяккае валакно ў адрозненне ад жорсткага пры апрацоўцы лёгка паддаецца шматлікім выгібам і скрутам, не губляючы трываласці. Вырабы з гнуткага валакна больш даўгавечныя, чым з жорсткага. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кароткае_льновалакно"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Кароткае льновалакно</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Кароткае льновалакно" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Кароткае льновалакно"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кароткае ільняновалакно ў залежнасці ад паказчыкаў якасці падпадзяляюць на пяць нумароў — 8, 6, 4, 3 і 2 у адпаведнасці з патрабаваннямі названымі ў табліцы. Даўжыня валакна вагаецца ад 10 да 50 см. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Атрыманне"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Атрыманне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Атрыманне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Атрыманне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Атрыманне валакна для яго далейшага выкарыстання ў тэкстыльнай, машынабудаўнічай, будаўнічай або іншых галінах прамысловасці вырабляецца на прадпрыемствах першаснай апрацоўкі шляхам праміну на мялцы і трапанні на трапальнай машыне. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Прымяненне_2"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5_2"></span>Прымяненне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Прымяненне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прымяненне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кароткае льновалакно выкарыстоўваецца для вытворчасці пражы нізкіх нумароў метадам сухога прадзення. Выкарыстоўваецца для вытворчасці <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Мішковина"><span title="Мішковина — версія артыкула «Мешкавіна» на ўкраінскай мове">мяшковых</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Мішковина"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мешкавіна (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, тарных і брызентавых тканін. Нізкагатункавае кароткае валакно выкарыстоўваецца для вытворчасці <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Нетканые текстильные материалы"><span title="Нетканые текстильные материалы — версія артыкула «Нятканыя тэкстыльныя матэрыялы» на рускай мове">нятканых матэрыялаў</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Нетканые текстильные материалы"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нятканыя тэкстыльныя матэрыялы (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, якія маюць вельмі шырокае прымяненне, а таксама для вытворчасці паперы і іншага. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нятканыя_матэрыялы"><span id=".D0.9D.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8B"></span>Нятканыя матэрыялы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Нятканыя матэрыялы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Нятканыя матэрыялы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нятканыя матэрыялы з ільновалакна выкарыстоўваюцца для цепла- і гукаізаляцыі ў будаўніцтве (цёплы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лінолеум">лінолеум</a>, уцяпленне вонкавых <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Дзверы">дзвярэй</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Дах">дахаў</a>, уцяпленне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Трубаправод">трубаправодаў</a>); у сельскай гаспадарцы і дарожным будаўніцтве для ўмацавання схілаў, пакрыццяў у якасці <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="uk:Геотекстиль"><span title="Геотекстиль — версія артыкула «Геатэкстыль» на ўкраінскай мове">геатэкстылю</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Геотекстиль"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геатэкстыль (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, ёмістасцяў для каранёў саджанцаў дрэў і кустоў, для фарміравання травянога покрыва і інш.; як армавальны і гукаізаляцыйны кампанент кампазітных палімерных матэрыялаў, якія шырока выкарыстоўваюцца ў аўтамабілебудаванні, суднабудаванні і іншых галінах машынабудавання; у мэблевай прамысловасці: для абіўкі і <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вата">адзежнай ваты</a>, у тым ліку падкладкі для футра і інш. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Іншыя_застасаванні"><span id=".D0.86.D0.BD.D1.88.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96"></span>Іншыя застасаванні</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Правіць раздзел: Іншыя застасаванні" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Іншыя застасаванні"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сыравіна з ільновалакна таксама выкарыстоўваецца для вытворчасці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Папера">паперы</a>, у тым ліку банкнотнай і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цыгарэтная папера (няма такой старонкі)">цыгарэтнай</a>. </p><p>Частка <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Салома">валакна</a> з ільносаломы можа быць выкарыстана для вытворчасці <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="uk:Шпагат (нитка)"><span title="Шпагат (нитка) — версія артыкула «Шпагат (нітка)» на ўкраінскай мове">шпагату</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Шпагат (нитка)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шпагат (нітка) (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> і грубых мяшковых <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Мішковина"><span title="Мішковина — версія артыкула «Мешкавіна» на ўкраінскай мове">тканін</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Мішковина"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мешкавіна (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, аднак у цяперашні час такое выкарыстанне становіцца эканамічна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Рэнтабельнасць">нявыгадным</a><sup id="cite_ref-Живетин2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Живетин2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Як і іншыя лубяныя валокны, ільновалакно выкарыстоўваецца ў <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Композити"><span title="Композити — версія артыкула «Кампазіты» на ўкраінскай мове">кампазітных</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Композити"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кампазіты (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Армаваныя матэрыялы (няма такой старонкі)">армаваных матэрыялах</a> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Машынабудаванне і металаапрацоўка">машынабудаванні</a>, а таксама для вытворчасці <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аконная рама (няма такой старонкі)">аконных рам</a> (для прадухілення <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Займання"><span title="Займання — версія артыкула «Узгаранне» на ўкраінскай мове">ўзгарання</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="украінскай мовай">(укр.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="uk" data-interwiki-article="Займання"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узгаранне (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> яны павінны мець пакрыццё з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поліакрыл (няма такой старонкі)">поліакрылавага</a> пластыка і хуткасохлы фіксатар). </p><p>Таксама гэта валакно выкарыстоўваецца для вытворчасці катанізаванага валакна. Валакно можа ўжывацца для сантэхнічных мэтаў. Яго таксама выкарыстоўваюць для вырабу дэталяў з пластмасавых кампазіцый для кузаваў аўтамабіляў, самалётаў, судоў, вагонаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="У_культуры"><span id=".D0.A3_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>У культуры</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Правіць раздзел: У культуры" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: У культуры"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вядомая казка чэшскага пісьменніка <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Петишка, Эдуард"><span title="Петишка, Эдуард — версія артыкула «Эдуард Пецішка» на рускай мове">Эдуарда Пецішкі</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Петишка, Эдуард"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эдуард Пецішка (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> «Як краток атрымаў штаны» (<i>Jak krtek ke kalhotkám eklym</i>) (ілюстрацыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Здэнек Мілер">Здэнека Мілера</a>). У ёй у папулярнай і цікавай форме распавядаецца пра працэс вырабу льнянога палатна: матэрыял для пашыву штаноў здабывае казачны персанаж — Краток. У апавяданні яму дапамагаюць розныя жывёлы, якія звязаны з этапамі вытворчасці бялізны: жаба дапамагае Кроціку мачыць лён, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Белы бусел">белы бусел</a> — з церці сцёблы, вожык — часаць, павукі — з прасці, мурашкі — ткаць<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У 1957 годзе па гэтым сюжэце быў зняты аднайменны мультфільм — ён стаў першым у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Краток">серыі мультфільмаў пра прыгоды Кратка</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEЛён200985-86-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEЛён200985-86_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЛён2009">Лён 2009</a>, с. 85-86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Живетин2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Живетин2_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Живетин2_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">В. В. Живетин, Л. Н. Гинзбург, А. И. Рыжов Лен вчера, сегодня, завтра / Москва, ИПО «Полигран», 1995.- С.126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Миллер З., Герцикова И., Петишка Э. «Как кроту штанишки сшили и другие истории». — Прага: Артия, 1983</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЛён2009">Лён <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span> / сост. Л. В. Ловчая; под общ. ред. И. А. Голуба; худож. В. В. Котович. — Минск: Беларус. Энцыкл. імя П. Броўкі, 2009. — 168 с.: ил..</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Лён_(Linum)" data-name="Лён" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Лён_(Linum)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Лён">Лён</a> (<i>Linum</i>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Віды</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Лён аўстрыйскі">L. austriacum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Лён слабіцельны">L. catharticum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Лён жоўты">L. flavum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_grandiflorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum grandiflorum (няма такой старонкі)">L. grandiflorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_hirsutum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum hirsutum (няма такой старонкі)">L. hirsutum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_hypericifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum hypericifolium (няма такой старонкі)">L. hypericifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_nervosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum nervosum (няма такой старонкі)">L. nervosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Лён многагадовы">L. perenne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_tenuifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum tenuifolium (няма такой старонкі)">L. tenuifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_ucranicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum ucranicum (няма такой старонкі)">L. ucranicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_usitatissimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum usitatissimum (няма такой старонкі)">L. usitatissimum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Сарты лёну</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс сартоў лёну (няма такой старонкі)">Спіс сартоў лёну</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Часткі расліны і іх выкарыстанне</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сцябло">Сцябло</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кастра">Кастра</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoppa" class="extiw" title="it:Stoppa"><span title="Stoppa — версія артыкула «Пакулле» на італьянскай мове">Пакулле</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="італьянскай мовай">(італ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="it" data-interwiki-article="Stoppa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пакулле (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ільняная салома">Ільняная салома</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Траста">траста</a>)</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Насенне">Насенне</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільняное вотруб’е (няма такой старонкі)">Ільняное вотруб’е</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leinsamen" class="extiw" title="de:Leinsamen"><span title="Leinsamen — версія артыкула «Ільняное семя» на нямецкай мове">Ільняное семя</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нямецкай мовай">(ням.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="de" data-interwiki-article="Leinsamen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільняное семя (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ільняны алей">Ільняны алей</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Ільняная макуха">Ільняная макуха</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільняны шрот (няма такой старонкі)">Ільняны шрот</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Этапы апрацоўкі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ільновалакно</a> (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Кудель"><span title="Кудель — версія артыкула «Кужаль» на рускай мове">Кужаль</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Кудель"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кужаль (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotonizace" class="extiw" title="cs:Kotonizace"><span title="Kotonizace — версія артыкула «Катанізацыя» на чэшскай мове">Катанізаванае валакно</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="чэшскай мовай">(чэшск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="cs" data-interwiki-article="Kotonizace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катанізацыя (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Льняная тканіна">Льняная тканіна</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Палатно">палатно</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільняны трыкатаж (няма такой старонкі)">трыкатаж</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Тэхналагічныя аперацыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільнаводства (няма такой старонкі)">Вырошчванне</a></li> <li>Збор</li> <li>Абмалот</li> <li>Расціланне і вымочванне</li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Декортикация (сельское хозяйство)"><span title="Декортикация (сельское хозяйство) — версія артыкула «Дэкартыкацыя» на рускай мове">Дэкартыкацыя</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Декортикация (сельское хозяйство)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэкартыкацыя (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Трапанне">Трапанне</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Чесание волокнистых материалов"><span title="Чесание волокнистых материалов — версія артыкула «Часанне валакністых матэрыялаў» на рускай мове">Часанне</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Чесание волокнистых материалов"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Часанне валакністых матэрыялаў (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Шкоднікі і хваробы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс матылёў, якія харчуюцца на лёне (няма такой старонкі)">Спіс матылёў, якія харчуюцца на лёне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Спіс захворванняў лёну">Спіс захворванняў лёну</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Вырошчванне і экспарт</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс краін па вырошчванні лёну (няма такой старонкі)">Спіс краін па вырошчванні лёну</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс краін па экспарту лёну (няма такой старонкі)">Спіс краін па экспарту лёну</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Linen" class="extiw" title="en:Belgian Linen"><span title="Belgian Linen — версія артыкула «Бельгійскі лён» на англійскай мове">Бельгійскі лён</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Belgian Linen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бельгійскі лён (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_linen" class="extiw" title="en:Irish linen"><span title="Irish linen — версія артыкула «Ірландскі лён» на англійскай мове">Ірландскі лён</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Irish linen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ірландскі лён (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table 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