CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913558acc916fd83',cH: 'XXXc91NqzXCTWEpdgUd7oE7kXYnolblU9JUrhSPowS4-1739790788-1.2.1.1-aqZydS84MnoMkvU8qO97Z1AWg91tdkk5f8nky8tus1lLR_QWlaetrb4suIdIlG60',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Asiye%20Nisa%20Kartal&__cf_chl_tk=R30fzF.7wPvBdwu4Hw_pgkBKpJVfSn806qGNpOy818I-1739790788-1.0.1.1-pHS4asD5UGrU_Mi4yojVidzVeQtg9VNKmFMGF1JYY5k",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790788',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Asiye%20Nisa%20Kartal&__cf_chl_f_tk=R30fzF.7wPvBdwu4Hw_pgkBKpJVfSn806qGNpOy818I-1739790788-1.0.1.1-pHS4asD5UGrU_Mi4yojVidzVeQtg9VNKmFMGF1JYY5k",md: "bLKm4FY5Tx7I2cOOn99UVZsrIzPscPRuKG.fdMY6xHk-1739790788-1.2.1.1-68CnJ8id92GR9C7T4GUV_pWZIgzqqcFjqU6f3pUrvgI6ij.uB9KD2pWQ5GUzK3.fx_AYVLsmGSAtx0HwOE8.ZGSIsyfMVJwAvC6_.nYIxkDfHrE75ti8zn1Fya9NXvw4GTntlyaxNxEM6tBun91cZawLPp4Rb596hYhkDeAgIlUNrf0CXfAA6JDssOLPiRmHv8oXOFi5rjLu85cstFYix04D1XaHpKqP_1vRpwqRUpXzFgm.fkQb272JAGVtz7Y2n.mQj_S29y4vps0UnPYXjxDwMBzQJcZrG05ylPCUI_s20RgYdjNT_tTJ9E0QnG7r_l0RByxXAFsdpnpicxN3TwUxQOhI4..HOJmQnPpXmMUjADHQ3aSrXJGgNA4.haL5zJ13JaYkbJtwW3l8pxX4RyRvPeYMoWID1zAOzmJDd9eh2T6wJpqRggfOPfMyJtpS8j8OpjiHwjk2Go0Xa.aUvQPLNdndByageiABKv3O5.noTLv0js2Wjb2FuWEsb1XQbM2BaxWeQF_5qtesn7z17nat31ynBCS1BwUkI5wdo92saidDs_2w2OUpEaTdzgicjRVfH3KqZpXT9zq.bGi_MqFd.tbxYHnv7MpqZ1uHMA8tj5j.v3fQqS6asclrUjHS7zUmfsEu77Qxt2Hf_v6cJD8tGUM2N9cc8bHxCoxBYoCRQAXr42vzvLa8zhN__qVnTvM8oZRfe60VL45cBSZbXakwnhXqoXcSBBMGdWMPgw_CKIRf8yQ6rRmGgKFVgCv4ZkOAmkVUvyuW2V2Rxm2kbPyA5.JQX._wWzCQmubExOhdJUt_bd3HKviOooRmZQugxHDz_zbRDaoMIs8vn5T4E57dfzBvv3rzqw5mvIzwlOo0VEn.WWLH_3wT34hnh1vvWBy3EADB6OqNPlSWBsa36ebFUDnF7t433VWwJI3OtuXCMaft2ZMLY9VbYO4pMerNYVYQrvfrBf44h7rkBhXfYonQAIteeBZmC6rGlborcm_RiKzjlTvh9jjZZZ7YVhH227xF6EHdRqP5siDVkGQ.xwE7BUnRx86kk5H6RRCryRAY1KLXCUY2ind7tOY52OwlcpNuD26RgrSJ_m5adCSxS1xT_bnf2IP4E66g1lOuRMYVpsIWP83EWPcjXIJsEyTsSrcGZ6utw8vx.VS36sz.ZtIy5b83zMFOQJPXdGXfUQnRx4YR.F6XpFP2IHHXG44pJ7Jh6PALJFZeW_onQz_bxgIIZK_5SUdBhKvj8KkPzWBf8_qjci79TYIJlB1m5iU3eDFNHBYwT2JFEpMnNUuKmgATmMVl3orw34eIGRtKzxbherkXFCSln24qtqnO6yJh5SJTfkDGKNxBQqY6.Fn53HeWHJYDvAFdLgtYQLLu0pblF5mlueHTtSqsCj7LooPVtEWlExkuG0qdGNzYvPDW2S6Xue7CeshHNoY5sdmh_K52XHAT_LFtg91nlwL2DBwdwsn1WEYQv0t.57GzOE1xCVsY.LNyRTBT0fQ7NClPmv7dOkxsrcU5xPGd6aTIINQBx52R8e5U1vOKGj6Ryuuy93nK0P_OIx4trPBZqJUNMn3FbbHv_aiZ.v2PEuffYBTdrPSo2DzKifwAuwNOX1tNAZqMVA4hHY6QmZ8Q8v2DtxcuohmGvudlz8ltS2kP4oLG22b_1Xt7y7tMeuzpMU2e5CT774ZcmZpSw69MRpZAyEc6MVlQPKDIBzQCnZiU3T.cWMdmsRSqsP3Gx9Z_Bf64zelGbhK5DniPsb8o893u0YK15F0djr.qRImYVhASivBc89HP4dItEPgQDJ9TfFvixuyN0tFnYLUTWGsgO09q0Fqoa1Rs6TIZTAbwL.GVBPO_eoE80UyT_HxoNxS2AdkFKyIxAR668DYQNIHjP5b9NpL4A4sai_SZSiDmns.WyafS.519QRxXVnom56v6Bhlvt6XCEr.cTkwlBGxhw2Lget8v7PB9k5MdqCKDg5ncAGOr",mdrd: "5sFo1i7vWl7TBqYAfhiVXK5s4BLMqZHGjDn1zoL6bg8-1739790788-1.2.1.1-xP9z_G1M_WjMsMpjJvLeV6LiGebmnwxnW2oWWCGKHAem.8wa.Je6DFD7OrWnrr.1_.KcOIGI0Xi7Aftytsym6ReGY91cUFPj8HzJj9zNZvYioqPAjs7MIN5vI.jHH0sgx2l15wWpPn6xxsVNdwKc_gSeQdivZaTjIe3eeheGBrwTLpzVUoiAxtZY5bDJNZMyQ3RYAWtdk8nyiboE97gYFVQpvmNx6gD5_EpDNvAIDvReyIVZsXcq2E5xIMXusZgOf0zTPplTTqTAqZuE_rIW1B6sbeybqsMSwzok70LuhpzCJNkR0vF3avT7KR9Qb4Wlur3MOWMdiF.AsZwBi4RAP0MtkgE4efGW1PIhM66qYuDb4nQl9bcyeiIi5RsMdJoQfFmkTAS5uc4AigvBvyKfad2E7Cl4p8GTNYq14vMWv.70I9vxJKIHXTGLBqsCLhrO2fLCMpGsn18rYpIti7e0Lm9nc_eoRLHs9MjUbdpeoGTYZIlI0DD16y3c7Cuknj.GymDk8wC8SqL_w2NjMAg4VMPWvgpTfg1t5H4qgbduaDVJOZQLTJw9BJQQtO8Aet0rYBTOCkAx5P9z6hOcQPwIyLyYqzzDdy5VZjP76faRsmZOkoOXc_cIcFXNKKGoj4aV8zWu9Cs0JrHwsjgPInmco14RroPpPATQxHGrKj8POlzgcWl3BaNElYx1UHK7I55_W.kqqE0LRrrgtND48eli5C4_pQRPniQEFSs_W765zpDkfVzhTIc_AXOEOByO7h2_ZG27AqnFLkF0so4qoSqkIganDgaoJcjjQW5l2MAEWNpyzBa4YGnhSaXThcVlwe3Y0IN5nTXBk8j2g13iH_RRtH_16HZ6PBvsYlJy5BRDF0g0H3Ec3pLvizPxKypfwReqf.kGPPTbBOBOHVuHIJfkZexXQ1Mpiit8Xg7MgwplKx0jkFxj9CMRXLQ2NjbGOMypmELHjonM3fVpi0qszpC5NZw71LMT5oP8GAd8hcL.vouODKyUBdcf8pB3SjD1Ge3RCj0TcF4vA8E.acpf1C7mXAZUaH7SyntEV3fsV7jhE3mjy6L.tSSyLaIOLWLGl5_zZvrYb9R3OmF9ztuMeNqSo4SfA50s5WZ9AaDJU1SVfXuQQZXInFi0A2JxQ_AjuNq3p8tf0_MyCYhabYRFuvHfLvLI6DnKfO5opRRy7UvvR.96qXKIO9O.k6Y7twBu0QCPG8lVjy1N.09HvAkiBd5uZBFecZT_fQH9mEcVTTwXnc09BIjrrzs7n1xR_dgHE2KuvM4iCrrO7KfBaR8sv2_gBCocye.z.CpUqu78S5v2L2n5dyfj1R13ZoHKnVTSfeP9swOqaKAsy2MzsRBfgWIg1B78ZxVRTLk3DRqhxIP_6va3GYNPjpNgy2cw9bB5.tC4LrbgdugTwAPKpn6XWL5YsCn5KuR9h6.pnlpU.RybZRnmV.YH3CK.YXk5mSm5P1EhJnb._4rsyfOxlmyYpnyC7UqvXWOdN7k2OqbYJIL7v9vSX2_cs9vRWtFrr7cOizVWyUK7qdS5xXqQLi8UxSIEfjoMljnrJJI6davRg1D0Or3xNSnhwzpPNO09fO1je02_QcBXMm2VJrbsbC.1wew2jVVjrlTE4bPwB396yORZmhHORcrcaet3S0YUqMU8Tt4e19tGg_JUKlY11vcQfgs5FTz681kD.wG2H_VRp4NVBxoFOo9aotAnqYj3Z2uc9W7ipH9OSu41130NnFJE9Ifoopfcy6qvLfhnkbDMhdo0x7YyvxprAInvfwaG7TZCltXiptGd3aMZiTFy8wCAKm_AWZs_3AzAR29cStiYASvw8a8YyeUhrnAFuTyjSZaFb55rMg37alBB9RN.PFrdU4fuiszhCM5Wl0FEdmsca3ehG4VA96i0fSCPXjFWLH1Dc_G4WrpZeP912GUXp.hiY5ifaS7_tE73GHVl454MkrzM3Acs8dgdWdwZiF2rvKQ1JkhW"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913558acc916fd83';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Asiye%20Nisa%20Kartal&__cf_chl_rt_tk=R30fzF.7wPvBdwu4Hw_pgkBKpJVfSn806qGNpOy818I-1739790788-1.0.1.1-pHS4asD5UGrU_Mi4yojVidzVeQtg9VNKmFMGF1JYY5k" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>