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Battle of Konna - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Forces in presence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forces_in_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The battle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_battle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The battle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konna's_capture_by_Islamists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konna's_capture_by_Islamists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Konna's capture by Islamists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konna's_capture_by_Islamists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jihadist_coalition_advances_in_Sevare_and_Mopti_and_Operation_Serval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jihadist_coalition_advances_in_Sevare_and_Mopti_and_Operation_Serval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Jihadist coalition advances in Sevare and Mopti and Operation Serval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jihadist_coalition_advances_in_Sevare_and_Mopti_and_Operation_Serval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recapturing_the_Konna_from_the_terrorists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recapturing_the_Konna_from_the_terrorists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Recapturing the Konna from the terrorists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recapturing_the_Konna_from_the_terrorists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath_and_casualties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath_and_casualties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aftermath and casualties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath_and_casualties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Executions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Konna" title="Bataille de Konna – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Konna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Կոնայի ճակատամարտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնայի ճակատամարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="コンナの戦い – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンナの戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Konna" title="Batalha de Konna – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Batalha de Konna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_o_Konn%C4%99" title="Bitwa o Konnę – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa o Konnę" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Битва за Кону – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва за Кону" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Konna&params=14.9500_N_3.8833_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°57′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°53′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.9500°N 3.8833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.9500; -3.8833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Battle during the Northern Mali Conflict in January 2013</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Konna</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mali_conflict_(2012%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Mali conflict (2012–present)">Northern Mali conflict</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_French_Air_Force_Rafale_fighter_aircraft,_below,_prepare_to_break_formation_after_refueling_with_a_U.S._Air_Force_KC-135_Stratotanker_aircraft_with_the_351st_Expeditionary_Air_Refueling_Squadron_over_Mali_130423-F-DT859-086.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Two_French_Air_Force_Rafale_fighter_aircraft%2C_below%2C_prepare_to_break_formation_after_refueling_with_a_U.S._Air_Force_KC-135_Stratotanker_aircraft_with_the_351st_Expeditionary_Air_Refueling_Squadron_over_Mali_130423-F-DT859-086.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Two_French_Air_Force_Rafale_fighter_aircraft%2C_below%2C_prepare_to_break_formation_after_refueling_with_a_U.S._Air_Force_KC-135_Stratotanker_aircraft_with_the_351st_Expeditionary_Air_Refueling_Squadron_over_Mali_130423-F-DT859-086.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Two_French_Air_Force_Rafale_fighter_aircraft%2C_below%2C_prepare_to_break_formation_after_refueling_with_a_U.S._Air_Force_KC-135_Stratotanker_aircraft_with_the_351st_Expeditionary_Air_Refueling_Squadron_over_Mali_130423-F-DT859-086.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>10–18 January 2013<br />(1 week and 1 day)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Konna" title="Konna">Konna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p>Malian/French victory<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maliwins_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maliwins-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Islamists capture Konna and hold it for a week</li> <li>Islamist advance is halted by French air-strikes</li> <li>Malian army retakes Konna<sup id="cite_ref-maliwins_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maliwins-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Beginning of French-led <a href="/wiki/Operation_Serval" title="Operation Serval">intervention</a> in Mali</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><b>Islamists groups:</b> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/25px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/38px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/50px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="455" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ansar_Dine" title="Ansar Dine">Ansar Dine</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/23px-ShababFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/35px-ShababFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/45px-ShababFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Oneness_and_Jihad_in_West_Africa" title="Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa">MOJWA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/23px-ShababFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/35px-ShababFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/45px-ShababFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb" title="Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb">AQIM</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/23px-ShababFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/35px-ShababFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/45px-ShababFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dioncounda_Traor%C3%A9" title="Dioncounda Traoré">Dioncounda Traoré</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Le_Drian" title="Jean-Yves Le Drian">Jean-Yves Le Drian</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/25px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/38px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/50px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="455" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iyad_Ag_Ghaly" title="Iyad Ag Ghaly">Iyad Ag Ghaly</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/23px-ShababFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/35px-ShababFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/45px-ShababFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ould_Hamaha" title="Omar Ould Hamaha">Omar Ould Hamaha</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/25px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/38px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/50px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="455" /></a></span> Abdel 'Kojak' Krim  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/25px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/38px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/50px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="455" /></a></span> Hammadoun Kufa<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/25px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/38px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG/50px-Drapeau_Ansar_Dine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="455" /></a></span> Souleymane keita</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 2,000 Malian Army soldiers, 30 armored vehicles </p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/4th_Special_Forces_Helicopter_Regiment" title="4th Special Forces Helicopter Regiment">4th Special Forces Helicopter Regiment</a> </p> <ul><li>100 French Special Forces</li> <li>4 <a href="/wiki/Gazelle_helicopters" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazelle helicopters">Gazelle helicopters</a></li> <li>1 <a href="/wiki/Tiger_helicopter" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger helicopter">Tiger helicopter</a></li> <li>6 <a href="/wiki/Mirage_2000D" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage 2000D">Mirage 2000D</a> fighter jets</li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Estimated 1,200 fighters<br />300 vehicles<sup id="cite_ref-france_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 58 soldiers killed, 60 + injured (civilian/military estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-liberee_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liberee-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-africanstates_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africanstates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 1 pilot killed, 1 helicopter lost<sup id="cite_ref-africanstates_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africanstates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-airstrikes_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airstrikes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 50-150 dead<sup id="cite_ref-airstrikes_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airstrikes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />~50 vehicles destroyed</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> 15<sup id="cite_ref-africanstates_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africanstates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liberee_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liberee-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> civilians dead<br /><b>Total:</b> 149 killed overall<sup id="cite_ref-africanstates_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africanstates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frenchstrikes_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frenchstrikes-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Mali_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Mali War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Mali_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Mali War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mali_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Mali_War" title="Mali War">Mali War</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Mali_War" title="Timeline of the Mali War">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Mali" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Mali">ICC investigation</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Tuareg_rebellion_(2012)" title="Tuareg rebellion (2012)">Tuareg rebellion (2012)</a>:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Menaka_(January_2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Menaka (January 2012)">1st Ménaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aguelhok" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Aguelhok">1st Aguelhok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambush_of_Tin-Hama" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambush of Tin-Hama">Tin-Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_In_Emsal" title="Battle of In Emsal">In Emsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_And%C3%A9ramboukane" title="Fall of Andéramboukane">1st Andéramboukane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tessalit" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tessalit">1st Tessalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Niafunk%C3%A9" title="Battle of Niafunké">1st Niafunké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tinzaouaten_(2012)" title="Battle of Tinzaouaten (2012)">1st Tinzaouaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambush_of_Tinsalane" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambush of Tinsalane">Tinsalane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goumakoura" title="Battle of Goumakoura">1st Goumakoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tessit" title="Battle of Tessit">1st Tessit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sudere" title="Battle of Sudere">Sudere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kidal_(2012)" title="Battle of Kidal (2012)">1st Kidal</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Malian coup d'état">2012 coup</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_counter-coup_attempt" title="2012 Malian counter-coup attempt">2012 counter-coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djicoroni" title="Battle of Djicoroni">Djicoroni</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Azawad" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Azawad">Internal conflict in Azawad</a>:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Timbuktu" title="Fall of Timbuktu">1st Timbuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gao" title="Battle of Gao">1st Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_In-Delimane_(2012)" title="Battle of In-Delimane (2012)">1st In-Delimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambush_of_Tagarangabotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambush of Tagarangabotte">Tagarangabotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Menaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Menaka">2nd Ménaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khalil" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Khalil">Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_In_Arab" title="Battle of In Arab">In Arab</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Mali_War#Foreign_intervention_(January_2013)" title="Mali War">Foreign intervention</a>:</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Serval" title="Operation Serval">Operation Serval</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/African-led_International_Support_Mission_to_Mali" title="African-led International Support Mission to Mali">AFISMA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chadian_intervention_in_northern_Mali" title="Chadian intervention in northern Mali">Chadian military intervention</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EUTM_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="EUTM Mali">EUTM</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Multidimensional_Integrated_Stabilization_Mission_in_Mali" title="United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali">MINUSMA</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Konna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Gao" title="Bombardment of Gao">2nd Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diabaly" title="Battle of Diabaly">Diabaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Gao" title="Second Battle of Gao">3rd Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Gao" title="Third Battle of Gao">4th Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ifoghas" title="Battle of Ifoghas">Ifoghas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Panther_(2013)" title="Operation Panther (2013)">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Battle_of_Gao" title="Fourth Battle of Gao">5th Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_In_Khalil" title="Battle of In Khalil">In Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Timetrine" title="Battle of Timetrine">Timetrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2013_Kidal_attack" title="February 2013 Kidal attack">1st Kidal attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Imenas" title="Battle of Imenas">Imenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tin_Keraten" title="Battle of Tin Keraten">Tin Keraten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tigharghar" title="Battle of Tigharghar">Tigharghâr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djebok" title="Battle of Djebok">1st Djebok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Timbuktu" title="Battle of Timbuktu">2nd Timbuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Battle_of_Gao" title="Fifth Battle of Gao">6th Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Timbuktu" title="Second Battle of Timbuktu">3rd Timbuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2013_Kidal_attack" title="April 2013 Kidal attack">2nd Kidal attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ber_(2013)" title="Battle of Ber (2013)">1st Ber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hamakouladji" title="Battle of Hamakouladji">Hamakouladji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anefis_(May_2013)" title="Battle of Anefis (May 2013)">1st Anéfis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anefis_(June_2013)" title="Battle of Anefis (June 2013)">2nd Anéfis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo%C3%AFta_skirmish" title="Fooïta skirmish">Fooïta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douaya_clashes" title="Douaya clashes">Douaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Tessalit_attack" title="2013 Tessalit attack">2nd Tessalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazragane_skirmish" title="Amazragane skirmish">Amazragane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Araouane" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Araouane">1st Araouane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2013_Kidal_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2013 Kidal attack">3rd Kidal attack</a></li></ul> <p><b>2014</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kondaoui" title="Battle of Kondaoui">Kondaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamkoutat_massacre" title="Tamkoutat massacre">Tamkoutat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Ametettai" title="Bombardment of Ametettai">1st Ametettai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dayet_in_Maharat" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Dayet in Maharat">Dayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Inabohane_and_Ebahlal" title="Battles of Inabohane and Ebahlal">Inabohane and Ebahlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Battle_of_Kidal" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Battle of Kidal">2nd Kidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Aguelhok_attack" title="2014 Aguelhok attack">2nd Aguelhok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_An%C3%A9fis_(2014)" title="Battle of Anéfis (2014)">3rd Anéfis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabankort_(2014)" title="Battle of Tabankort (2014)">1st Tabankort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indelimane_ambush" title="2014 Indelimane ambush">2nd Indelimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ametettai_offensive" title="Ametettai offensive">2nd Ametettai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Tillit_clashes" title="N'Tillit clashes">N'Tillit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Tabankort_(2014)" title="Raid on Tabankort (2014)">2nd Tabankort</a></li></ul> <p><b>2015</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Nampala_(2015)" title="Raid on Nampala (2015)">1st Nampala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_T%C3%A9nenkou" title="Raid on Ténenkou">Ténenkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabankort_(2015)" title="Battle of Tabankort (2015)">3rd Tabankort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabrichat" title="Battle of Tabrichat">Tabrichat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_Bamako_shooting" title="March 2015 Bamako shooting">Bamako restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_Kidal_attack" title="March 2015 Kidal attack">4th Kidal attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%A9r%C3%A9_(2015)" title="Battle of Léré (2015)">1st Léré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Telout_ambush" title="Tin Telout ambush">Tin Telout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nara_(2015)" title="Battle of Nara (2015)">Nara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoumbaout_ambush" title="Takoumbaout ambush">Takoumbaout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sama_Forest" title="Battle of the Sama Forest">Sama Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Gourma-Rharous_attack" title="2015 Gourma-Rharous attack">1st Gourma-Rharous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9var%C3%A9_hotel_attack" title="Sévaré hotel attack">Sévaré hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Anefis_dispute" title="2015 Anefis dispute">4th Anéfis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A9banda_skirmish" title="Tiébanda skirmish">Tiébanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bamako_hotel_attack" title="2015 Bamako hotel attack">Bamako hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Kidal_attack" title="November 2015 Kidal attack">5th Kidal attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talahandak_(2015)" title="Battle of Talahandak (2015)">1st Talahandak</a></li></ul> <p><b>2016</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wanna_ambush" title="Wanna ambush">Wanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aguelhok_ambush" title="2016 Aguelhok ambush">3rd Aguelhok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9var%C3%A9_ambush" title="Sévaré ambush">Sévaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nampala_attack" title="2016 Nampala attack">2nd Nampala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kidal_(2016)" title="Battle of Kidal (2016)">3rd Kidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touzik_clashes" title="Touzik clashes">Touzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjlal_clashes" title="Adjlal clashes">Adjlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goumakoura_ambush" title="Goumakoura ambush">2nd Goumakoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazay-Kazay_ambush" title="Kazay-Kazay ambush">Kazay-Kazay</a></li></ul> <p><b>2017</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Gao_bombing" title="2017 Gao bombing">6th Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Boulikessi_attack" title="2017 Boulikessi attack">1st Boulikessi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gourma-Rharous_(2017)" title="Battle of Gourma-Rharous (2017)">2nd Gourma-Rharous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Foulsar%C3%A9_Forest" title="Battle of the Foulsaré Forest">Foulsaré Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Dogofry_ambush" title="2017 Dogofry ambush">1st Dogofry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Serma_Forest_(2017)" title="Battle of the Serma Forest (2017)">1st Serma Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintagoungou_attack" title="Bintagoungou attack">Bintagoungou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaba_attack" title="Kangaba attack">Kangaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkadogotane_ambush" title="Inkadogotane ambush">Inkadogotane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djebok_ambush" title="Djebok ambush">2nd Djebok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Takellote" title="Battle of Takellote">Takellote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Timbuktu_attack" title="2017 Timbuktu attack">4th Timbuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Tin_Biden" title="Raid on Tin Biden">Tin Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Indelimane_ambush" title="2017 Indelimane ambush">3rd Indelimane</a></li></ul> <p><b>2018</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_In-Delimane" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of In-Delimane">4th In-Delimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youwarou_attack" title="Youwarou attack">Youwarou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soumpi_attack" title="Soumpi attack">Soumpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inaghalawass_skirmish" title="Inaghalawass skirmish">Inaghalawass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araouane_clashes" title="Araouane clashes">2nd Araouane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Akabar" title="Battle of Akabar">Akabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Timbuktu_attack" title="2018 Timbuktu attack">5th Timbuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklaz_and_Awkassa_massacres" title="Aklaz and Awkassa massacres">Aklaz and Awkassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Talataye_attack" title="2018 Talataye attack">1st Talataye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabarde" title="Battle of Tabarde">Tabarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Boni_attack" title="2018 Boni attack">1st Boni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inabelbel_clashes" title="Inabelbel clashes">Inabelbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soumouni_skirmish" title="Soumouni skirmish">Soumouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Dogofry_ambush" title="2018 Dogofry ambush">2nd Dogofry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ndaki" title="Battle of Ndaki">Ndaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ber_(2018)" title="Battle of Ber (2018)">2nd Ber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Farimake" title="Battle of Farimake">Farimake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinabaw_and_Tabangout-Tissalatatene_massacres" title="Tinabaw and Tabangout-Tissalatatene massacres">Tinabaw and Tabangout-Tissalatatene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abanguilou" title="Battle of Abanguilou">Abanguilou</a></li></ul> <p><b>2019</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koulogon_massacre" title="Koulogon massacre">Koulogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Serma_Forest_(2019)" title="Battle of the Serma Forest (2019)">2nd Serma Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghatert_and_West_Inekar_massacres" title="Taghatert and West Inekar massacres">Taghatert and West Inekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Aguelhok_attack" title="2019 Aguelhok attack">4th Aguelhok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elakla" title="Battle of Elakla">Elakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Dialloub%C3%A9" title="Raid on Dialloubé">Dialloubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diankabou_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Diankabou attack">Diankabou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Dioura_(2019)" title="Raid on Dioura (2019)">1st Dioura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogossagou_massacre" title="Ogossagou massacre">Ogossagou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ti%C3%A9saba-Bourgou" title="Operation Tiésaba-Bourgou">Tiésaba-Bourgou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guir%C3%A9_attack" title="Guiré attack">Guiré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobane_Da_massacre" title="Sobane Da massacre">Sobane Da</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangafani_and_Yoro_massacres" title="Gangafani and Yoro massacres">Gangafani and Yoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fafa_skirmish" title="Fafa skirmish">Fafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boulikessi_(2019)" title="Battle of Boulikessi (2019)">2nd Boulikessi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indelimane_attack" title="2019 Indelimane attack">5th In-Delimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabankort_(2019)" title="Battle of Tabankort (2019)">4th Tabankort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_M%C3%A9naka_mid-air_collision" title="2019 Ménaka mid-air collision">3rd Ménaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Wagadou_Forest_(2019)" title="Battle of the Wagadou Forest (2019)">1st Wagadou Forest</a></li></ul> <p><b>2020</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dioungani_ambush" title="Dioungani ambush">Dioungani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolo_attack" title="Sokolo attack">Sokolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tarkint_attack" title="2020 Tarkint attack">1st Tarkint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bamba" title="Battle of Bamba">1st Bamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talahandak" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Talahandak">2nd Talahandak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouka_Wer%C3%A9_ambush" title="Bouka Weré ambush">Bouka Weré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bankass_massacres" title="2020 Bankass massacres">Bankass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2020 Malian coup d'état">Coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Farabougou" title="Siege of Farabougou">1st Farabougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokoura_attack" title="Sokoura attack">Sokoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boulikessi_(2020)" title="Battle of Boulikessi (2020)">3rd Boulikessi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tadamakat_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tadamakat (2020)">Tadamakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Niaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Niaki">Niaki</a></li></ul> <p><b>2021</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mali_wedding_airstrike" title="Mali wedding airstrike">Wedding airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulikessi_and_Mondoro_attacks_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulikessi and Mondoro attacks (2021)">Boulikessi and Mondoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Boni_attack" title="2021 Boni attack">2nd Boni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tessit_(2021)" title="Battle of Tessit (2021)">2nd Tessit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Aguelhok_attack" title="2021 Aguelhok attack">5th Aguelhok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Malian coup d'état">Coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarkint_attack_(2021)" title="Tarkint attack (2021)">2nd Tarkint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karou_and_Ouatagouna_massacres" title="Karou and Ouatagouna massacres">Karou and Ouatagouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Killing of Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Dangarous Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokara_ambush" title="Nokara ambush">Nokara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodio_ambush" title="Bodio ambush">Bodio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mopti_bus_massacre" title="Mopti bus massacre">Mopti</a></li></ul> <p><b>2022</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archam_clashes" title="Archam clashes">Archam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangu%C3%A8r%C3%A8_Wotoro_massacre" title="Danguèrè Wotoro massacre">Danguèrè Wotoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mondoro_attack" title="2022 Mondoro attack">Mondoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9naka_offensive" title="Ménaka offensive">Ménaka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_And%C3%A9ramboukane_(2022)" title="Battle of Andéramboukane (2022)">2nd Andéramboukane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Tessit_attack" title="2022 Tessit attack">3rd Tessit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talataye_(2022)" title="Battle of Talataye (2022)">2nd Talataye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2022_Islamic_State-Jama%27at_Nasr_al-Islam_wal_Muslimin_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2022 Islamic State-Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin clashes">Tadjalalt and Haroum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Moura" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Moura">Moura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hombori_massacre" title="Hombori massacre">Hombori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Mopti_region_attacks" title="April 2022 Mopti region attacks">Mopti Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Bankass_massacres" title="2022 Bankass massacres">Diallassagou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Bandiagara_highway_bombing" title="2022 Bandiagara highway bombing">Bandiagara</a></li></ul> <p><b>2023</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Markacoungo_attack" title="Markacoungo attack">Markacoungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diafarab%C3%A9_and_Koumara_attacks" title="Diafarabé and Koumara attacks">Diafarabé and Koumara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_Bonzon_massacre" title="Kani Bonzon massacre">Kani Bonzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Timbuktu" title="Siege of Timbuktu">5th Timbuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ber_(2023)" title="Battle of Ber (2023)">3rd Ber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombouctou_and_Bamba_attacks" title="Tombouctou and Bamba attacks"><i>Tombouctou</i> and Bamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bourem" title="Battle of Bourem">Bourem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%A9r%C3%A9_(2023)" title="Battle of Léré (2023)">2nd Léré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Dioura_(2023)" title="Raid on Dioura (2023)">2nd Dioura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bamba_attack" title="2023 Bamba attack">2nd Bamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidal_offensive" title="Kidal offensive">Kidal Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kidal_(2023)" title="Battle of Kidal (2023)">4th Kidal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niafunk%C3%A9_attack" title="Niafunké attack">2nd Niafunké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labbezanga_attack" title="Labbezanga attack">Labbezanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Farabougou_attack" title="2023 Farabougou attack">2nd Farabougou</a></li></ul> <p><b>2024</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwala_attack" title="Kwala attack">Kwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douna_drone_strike" title="Douna drone strike">Douna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Wagadou_Forest_(2024)" title="Battle of the Wagadou Forest (2024)">2nd Wagadou Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourdiah_attack" title="Mourdiah attack">Mourdiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe%C3%AFbara_massacres" title="Abeïbara massacres">Abeïbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiguibombo_massacre" title="Djiguibombo massacre">Djiguibombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tinzaouaten_(2024)" title="Battle of Tinzaouaten (2024)">2nd Tinzaouaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks" title="2024 Bamako attacks">Bamako</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Konna</b> was a battle in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mali_Conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Mali Conflict">Northern Mali Conflict</a> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Konna" title="Konna">Konna</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>. Various <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic fundamentalist">Islamic fundamentalist</a> rebels fought with the government of Mali, the latter of which was supported by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> soldiers participating in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Serval" title="Operation Serval">Operation Serval</a>. This battle was among the first French engagements in their intervention in the Mali War. </p><p>The fighting began when rebel fighters disguised as passengers on a public bus infiltrated the town. The bus was stopped at a Malian army checkpoint on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Konna" title="Konna">Konna</a>. As soldiers entered the bus to search it the Islamists opened fire, killing the soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional rebels poured into the town. After several hours of fighting the <a href="/wiki/Malian_Armed_Forces" title="Malian Armed Forces">Malian army</a> was routed to its base, abandoning the town to the rebels and reportedly leaving several heavy weapons and armored vehicles behind.<sup id="cite_ref-france_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 25 Malian soldiers were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An estimated 1,200 Islamist fighters advanced to within 20 kilometers of <a href="/wiki/Mopti" title="Mopti">Mopti</a>, a Mali military garrison town.<sup id="cite_ref-france_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The battle ended in a victory for the Malian government and France, with rebel fighters ejected from the town. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The January 1, 2013, the representatives of <a href="/wiki/Ansar_Dine" title="Ansar Dine">Ansar Dine</a> pointed two main requests to the Malian government through <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkinabe</a> President <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Blaise Compaoré">Blaise Compaoré</a>, who mediated during the negotiations. Ansar Dine demanded that "the Islamic character of the State of Mali be proclaimed solemnly in the Constitution" and called for the autonomy of the <a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a>. The Malian government refused. On 3 January 2013, <a href="/wiki/Iyad_Ag_Ghaly" title="Iyad Ag Ghaly">Iyad Ag Ghali</a> denounced in a statement the "bad will" of the Malian government during the negotiations and declared the suspension of his offer of cessation of hostilities. On the 4th, Ansar Dine handed over a document to the Burkinabè mediator and president Blaise Compaoré in which he called for the autonomy of Azawad and the application of Sharia law in northern Mali. But since 2 January, from the regions of <a href="/wiki/Gao" title="Gao">Gao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a>, the jihadist forces of Ansar Dine, <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Oneness_and_Jihad_in_West_Africa" title="Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa">Movement of Oneness and Jihad in Western Africa</a> (MUJAO), <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb" title="Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb">Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb</a> (AQIM) and <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a> were gathering in <a href="/wiki/Bambara_Maoud%C3%A9" title="Bambara Maoudé">Bambara Maoudé</a>. On the 7th, about fifty of their vehicles passed <a href="/wiki/Douentza" title="Douentza">Douentza</a> and positioned themselves at <a href="/wiki/Dangol_Bor%C3%A9" title="Dangol Boré">Dangol Boré</a>, facing the Malian army. For added discretion, jihadist pickups avoided forming in columns, instead opting to move in wooded areas in small groups in scattered formation so as not to be signaled by plumes of smoke. The pickups were camouflaged by being covered with mud and the fighters hid under tent cloths to escape the infrared visions.<sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forces_in_presence">Forces in presence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Forces in presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malian forces are expected to fight in the region of Mopti. The command was provided by Colonel Major <a href="/wiki/Didier_Dacko" title="Didier Dacko">Didier Dacko</a>. Commander <a href="/wiki/Abass_Demb%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Abass Dembélé">Abass Dembélé</a> headed the Malian forces of the Volunteer Commandos Group (GCV). Kassim Goïta, Gao's regiment, Elysé Daou, the National Guard and Captain Pascal Berthe, the artillery. The Malian forces consisted mainly of soldiers of the 62nd Motorized Infantry Regiment, as well as elements of the 35th Armored Regiment and the 36th Artillery Regiment. In December 2012, the newspaper <a href="/wiki/Jeune_Afrique" title="Jeune Afrique">Jeune Afrique</a> reported that according to a military source more than 2,000 soldiers were present in Konna.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The number of Salafist fighters was not known precisely. Shortly before the offensive, the <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security" title="Directorate-General for External Security">DGSE</a> estimated that the jihadists were 1,500 near the demarcation line, including 300 men from AQIM to 600 from MUJAO. 30 pick-ups form the vanguard, supported by a reserve of 40 other vehicles in Douentza while 80 other pick-ups were ben detached to take part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diabaly" title="Battle of Diabaly">Battle of Diabaly</a>. Malian services estimated the jihadist forces at about 5,000 men. According to a report from the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">French Senate</a> on 23 April 2013, 1,500 to 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">jihadists</a> were mobilized for the offensives in southern Mali.<sup id="cite_ref-souslemanguier.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-souslemanguier.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strength of the <a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafist</a> rebels was initially estimated at 1,200 men according to <a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">RFI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. On the night of 9 January to 10 January, a teacher near Dangol-Boré said he had counted more than 300 jihadist vehicles. To the reporter Jean-Paul Mari, the assailants initially gathered 70 vehicles around <a href="/wiki/Bambara_Maoud%C3%A9" title="Bambara Maoudé">Bambara Maoudé</a> then engaged 150, including 70 from Ansar Dine in the assault on Konna. For Laurent Touchard, the jihadist forces gathered north of the demarcation line were 1,500 to 2,500 men with 300 vehicles. Their forces were made up of some of the most seasoned and well-equipped combatants, with recruits usually left behind to hold the cities.<sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfi.fr_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfi.fr-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grands-reporters.com_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grands-reporters.com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly before the attack, various chiefs met briefly at Lere Iyad Ag Ghali, emir of Ansar Dine, as well as <a href="/wiki/Djamel_Okacha" title="Djamel Okacha">Djamel Okacha</a> and Abu Zeid who took command of the detachment which would attack the city of <a href="/wiki/Diabaly" title="Diabaly">Diabaly</a>. Iyad Ag Ghali was the main initiator of the offensive, the leaders of AQIM and MUJAO agreed to join but without enthusiasm, they had decided to consolidate their positions in the north. However, the Salafist objective was not known with certainty, two hypotheses are emitted by the DGSE. According to the first, the goal of the jihadists was to seize <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> and take control of the country, according to the second the offensive was only aimed at the cities of Mopti and Sévaré and the international airport of Mopti Ambodédjo, the only airport in central Mali, whose takeover would greatly handicap the deployment of a possible international intervention.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_battle">The battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konna's_capture_by_Islamists"><span id="Konna.27s_capture_by_Islamists"></span>Konna's capture by Islamists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Konna's capture by Islamists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 8, 2013, jihadists were near the demarcation line in the Mopti region. Malian soldiers carried out some warning shots and reinforcements were sent. For their part, the fighters of Ansar Dine performed some artillery fire and rockets in the night.<sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the 9th, at the end of the afternoon, Lieutenant-Colonel Mamadou Samaké made a reconnaissance mission with a dozen BRDM-2 armored vehicles. The Malian soldiers do not meet any opposition from the jihadists and therefore turn around. But on the way home, they fall into an ambush. All of the Islamist forces crossed the line and attacked the city of Konna.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The jihadists reached Konna in the night of 9 to 10 January. On the 10th, the clashes beganat 8:30 am and ended at 4 pm. The jihadists attacked from three directions, the first column attacked north, by the road of <a href="/wiki/Korientz%C3%A9" title="Korientzé">Korientzé</a>, a village in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Korombana" title="Korombana">Korombana</a>. A second column attacked to the east, by the road of Douentza, while a third bypassed y the south to cut the retreat of the garrison. To the west, the Niger River makes the area impassable.<sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Malian government, a bus filled with infiltrated jihadists managed to enter the city. According to Jean-Paul Mari, around 1 pm, two buses entered the city after being controlled by Malian soldiers, but it turns out that the 14 occupants of these buses were AQIM fighters disguised as civilians. Arrived at a checkpoint in the middle of the military they open fire in one sixty soldiers before being in turn exterminated by the Malians. This version is also defended by Jean-Christophe Notin, it is however contested by Laurent Touchard, according to which "the aggressor tumbles while the identity of the passengers of the bus - true civilians - is being checked. The bus in question is also targeted by the men of Iyad Ag Ghaly. "<sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grands-reporters.com_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grands-reporters.com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Street fighting took place in the city, but Malian soldiers were overwhelmed, disorganized and ran out of ammunition, and their radio messages were intercepted by jihadists. Around 11 am, the Malians begin their withdrawal. The fighting lasted until 4 pm and at 5 pm the Islamist forces controlled the entire city. Outside the city, Lieutenant-Colonel Samaké, almost out of ammunition, also managed to retreat with his armored vehicles. Malian troops were in full retreat towards <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9var%C3%A9" title="Sévaré">Sévaré</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jihadist_coalition_advances_in_Sevare_and_Mopti_and_Operation_Serval">Jihadist coalition advances in Sevare and Mopti and Operation Serval</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Jihadist coalition advances in Sevare and Mopti and Operation Serval"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>However, the jihadist offensive in southern Mali provoked France's entry into the war. On January 11, the French army launched Operation Serval. Air forces were immediately engaged and from January 10 and 11, Special Forces soldiers transported by planes were dropped at Sévaré. On the morning of January 11, Mopti and Sévaré found themselves directly threatened. Only 70 French Special Forces soldiers held the Mopti Ambodédjo International Airport, while the Malian army deployed two T-55 tanks and three BM-21 multiple rocket launchers as artillery. If the jihadists seized Mopti, no more defense could oppose their progression to Bamako. Both sides also received reinforcements in the day of 11 January. On the side of the Malians, 300 soldiers "red berets" of the 33rd Commando-Parachutist Regiment with about twenty armored <a href="/wiki/BRDM-2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2</a>. The Ansar Dine fighters were reinforced by 500 men from MUJAO and AQIM. COS personnel in Sévaré also increased to about 100 men, mainly from the 1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment ( 1st RPIMa), the 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment ( 13th DPR), the Air Parachute Commando No. 10 (CPA-10) and the Marine Commandos of the ESNO 43. </p><p>The jihadists then continued their progress and headed towards the cities of Mopti and Sévaré. In the morning, two Malian Mi-24 helicopters, freshly repaired, took off in Bamako and reached Sévaré. At the request of the French, they then go to Konna to attack a group of a hundred men spotted by an Atlantic-2 celebrating their victory. Around 9 am, the helicopters are in Konna and open fire on the Salafist fighters, they inflict losses but also kill some civilians. After their mission is accomplished, they then return to Sévaré. In the afternoon, the French in turn engage Gazelle helicopters from the 4th Special Forces Helicopter Regiment to counter the jihadist advance between Konna and Sévaré. Around 2 pm, two aircraft take off in Djibo, Burkina Faso, around 4 pm, they attack a group of pick-up jihadists. However the French fly low, without ground support and jihadists have anti-aircraft batteries on some of their vehicles. During the following firefight, a pickup truck is destroyed and its four occupants are killed by a HOT missile, however both Gazelles are also affected. The co-pilot of the first helicopter is seriously injured by a bullet from an AK-47, the aircraft manages to reach the nearest French military medical antenna, but the wounded French soldier, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">Lieutenant</a> Damien Boiteux, then succumbs to his injuries. The second helicopter must land in disaster north of Sévaré, but the crew fires except and is recovered by the special forces on the ground. The French then withdraw to Sévaré after destroying their apparatus. Two more Gazelle helicopters are engaged soon after and fire with HOT missiles and 20 mm guns, a total of four jihadist vehicles are destroyed. The jihadists give up the fight and fall back on Konna and Douentza. Then in the evening, Mirage 2000D based Ndjamena in turn come into action. Two first aircraft take off around 19:15 local time. At around 10 pm, they dropped two bombs on a Konna building which served as headquarters for Ansar Dine. The building was ravaged and several vehicles at the entrance were destroyed. The planes continued their strikes and then bombard a logistics depot, then around midnight a second wave of Mirage destroys four more buildings. The fishing port, the military and administrative buildings, the sub-prefecture and its surroundings were particularly targeted. </p><p>According to local reports, the strikes killed at least ten people. Several Islamist fighters fled panicked. A big part of the mercenaries recruited by Ansar Dine disbanded. Some fugitives would have even drowned in the river. On 11 January, French <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Gazelle" title="Aérospatiale Gazelle">Aérospatiale Gazelle</a> helicopters armed with 20 mm cannons from the Special forces (<a href="/wiki/4th_Special_Forces_Helicopter_Regiment" title="4th Special Forces Helicopter Regiment">4th Special Forces Helicopter Regiment</a>?) stopped the Islamist column advancing to Mopti. Four <a href="/wiki/Mirage_2000-D" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage 2000-D">Mirage 2000-D</a> jets operating from a base in <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> also conducted airstrikes. 12 targets were hit by the Mirages during the night between the 11th and the 12th. The French chief of army staff, Admiral <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Guillaud" title="Édouard Guillaud">Guillaud</a>, announced that the Islamists had withdrawn from Konna and retreated several dozen kilometres to the north. On January 12, the staff of the Malian army claimed the capture of the city of Konna. However, on January 15, French Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Le_Drian" title="Jean-Yves Le Drian">Jean-Yves Le Drian</a> denies the information. On the night of January 12 to 13, the 2000D Mirages based in <a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">Ndjamena</a> struck new strikes between Konna and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9r%C3%A9,_Mali" title="Léré, Mali">Léré</a>. As early as January 13, Konna began to be abandoned by jihadists according to testimonies of residents. The jihadists were positioned around the city. In the following days, some of them continue to appear in small numbers in Konna, mainly to obtain water and food.<sup id="cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfi.fr_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfi.fr-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-atlantico.fr_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantico.fr-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nouvelobs.com_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nouvelobs.com-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afribone.com_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afribone.com-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nathalie_Guibert_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nathalie_Guibert-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-airstrikes_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airstrikes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-downed_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-downed-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frenchstrikes_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frenchstrikes-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (March 2023)">excessive citations</span></a></i>]</sup>and 10 civilians were also killed.<sup id="cite_ref-africanstates_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africanstates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frenchstrikes_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frenchstrikes-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liberee_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liberee-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tomb_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomb-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Malian lieutenant said that mopping up operations were taking places around Konna. French special forces were also reported to be on the ground. According to analysts, the French were forced to act sooner than planned because of the importance of Sévaré military airport for further operations.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 January, the French defense minister confirmed that the Malian military had still not recaptured Konna from rebel forces, despite earlier claims that they did.<sup id="cite_ref-konnanot_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-konnanot-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recapturing_the_Konna_from_the_terrorists">Recapturing the Konna from the terrorists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recapturing the Konna from the terrorists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the evening of January 16, the French-Malian forces launch the offensive on Konna. 400 Malian soldiers commanded by Colonel Dacko leave Sévaré, supported by forty or so French Special Forces soldiers, including a dozen Marine Commandos of the 1st RPIMa. In the late afternoon, they clash with Salafist groups near Dengaourou village, located in a wooded area, about forty kilometers from Konna. The fight will continue throughout the night. Two Malian soldiers were killed at the beginning of the clash, including one by a sniper. However, the positions of jihadists were identified by the French special forces and reported to the Malian artillery, including multiple BM-21 rocket launch trucks. Salafists were crushed by artillery fire, a total of 14 of their pickups were destroyed. The jihadists retreated after several hours of fighting, but they were pursued by helicopters. Shortly before dawn, the two Mi-24 Malians attacked a group of twelve pickups and destroyed four. On the side of the French, a Tiger and a Gazelle neutralize two other vehicles. The losses of jihadists were unknown, only four bodies were found according to French soldiers, while a Malian captain told AFP the day after the fight that six Islamists were killed, eight of their vehicles captured and several destroyed. In view of the number of pickups destroyed, their actual losses were probably greater, with jihadists having probably taken away most of their dead. On the evening of January 17, French and Malian troops regained possession of Konna, abandoned by Islamist troops. The Malian forces entered the first, around 17 hours, followed by three French vehicles and four Malian vehicles that closed the march. The military is acclaimed by the people who brandish Malian and French flags. On the morning of the 18th, only eight Islamists were still in the city, four flee to Douentza by stealing two motorbikes, and the four others flee after threatening with their weapons young people who wanted to lynch them. The next day the city was entirely controlled by the Franco-Malian forces. On 18 January, the Malian army released a statement claiming to have complete control of Konna again.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claim was confirmed by residents of Konna.<sup id="cite_ref-maliwins_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maliwins-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lepoint.fr_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lepoint.fr-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath_and_casualties">Aftermath and casualties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aftermath and casualties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The French report one casualty during the battle; Lieutenant Damien Boiteux, co-pilot of a Gazelle helicopter, fatally wounded on 11 January. On January 12, the Malian army, indicated in an initial assessment that 11 of its soldiers were killed and about sixty were wounded, it also estimated the Islamist losses to a hundred killed. However, this report is challenged by testimonies of residents who claim to have counted more corpses dressed in uniforms. According to the French colonel who commanded the special forces detachment at Sévaré, Colonel Didier Dacko told him on January 10 that his losses were 20 dead and about 60 wounded. According to a "regional security source" of the AFP, at least 46 Islamists died in fighting fought from January 10 to 12, while according to a resident of Konna dozens of bodies were left in the city. 6 other Islamists were killed in the night of 16 to 17 according to the statements of Malian officers. According to a report by Human Rights Watch, three child soldiers enlisted by the Islamists died during the clashes. On January 12, a merchant from Konna told Reuters that he counted 148 dead, including several dozen Malian army soldiers. Another witness, named Mohammed, claims to have counted 47 bodies of Malian soldiers in the city. According to residents of Konna, about 50 vehicles were destroyed by air strikes. According to some residents, 36 Malian soldiers were buried in Sama. </p><p>According to a military source, 58 Malian soldiers were killed in the fighting. On January 14, according to a Malian newspaper, 101 jihadists, 11 Malian soldiers and a French pilot were killed during the battle. For the newspaper Nouvelle Libération, from January 11 to 14, the jihadists lost 130 men, including Firhoun, the adopted son of Iyad Ag Ghali, as well as 30 vehicles and 4 BRDM-2 destroyed. Among the dead was one of the Ansar Dine commanders, Abdel Krim, known as Kojak. Severely wounded in the fighting at Konna, he succumbed to his injuries in the Gao Hospital. According to other sources, Kojak would be Mohamed Ag Aghaly Ag Wambadja. On the 13th, contacted by Sahara Media, leaders of Ansar Dine confirm that Kojak and four of his fighters were killed on January 10 during the fighting against the Malian military. On January 15, the Ansar Dine movement publishes a video that it claims to have filmed the day before in Konna. An Islamist leader, Abu El Habib Sidi Mohamed, who claims to be a member of Ansar Edine's communication commission, says the movement still holds the city and shows several armored vehicles taken from the Malian army. He states that only five fighters of his movement were killed and that seven civilians died during a French bombardment. On January 19, Ansar Dine claimed to have killed 25 Malian soldiers in Konna in the fighting on January 10 and also captured 11 vehicles, 6 tanks and a large quantity of ammunition, they also estimated that 60 Malian soldiers were killed, several dozen Other wounded, two French helicopters shot down and recognizes only a loss of 8 men in all fighting fought since January 10. However, according to Laurent Touchard, the "tanks" that Ansar Dine claims as taking were in fact armored BRDM-2 and BTR-60PB 3. According to Human Rights Watch, at least 10 civilians were also killed in the fighting on January 11 and 12, including three children drowning while attempting to cross the Niger River. Amnesty International sayd that at least five civilians, including three children, were killed by aerial bombardment on 11 January. For Jean-Christophe Notin, these five civilians were not killed by French air strikes but were shot by Mi-24 helicopters from the Malian army. In February 2013, Konna Mayor Ibrahima Diakité told that 15 civilians were killed and 19 injured during the Battle of Konna, he also estimated that at least 502 Islamists were killed. This last estimate is probably based on the testimony of a resident of Konna, who claimed to have been asked by the jihadists to help wash their bodies on the night of January 10, before the French intervention. He estimates that he counted 502 bodies which were then taken to Douentza. 71 people, wounded during the fighting in Konna, are sent to the hospital of Mopti according to the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nouvelobs.com_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nouvelobs.com-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-atlantico.fr_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantico.fr-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lepoint.fr_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lepoint.fr-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afribone.com_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afribone.com-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-souslemanguier.com_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-souslemanguier.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-europe1.fr_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europe1.fr-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (March 2023)">excessive citations</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Executions">Executions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Executions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> (HRW), seven Malian soldiers, including five wounded, were summarily executed by Islamists during the capture of the city. According to local residents, several Islamist prisoners or suspects were killed by Malian soldiers in military camps in Sévaré, including wounded taken in Konna, witnesses evoke in particular a mass grave of 25 to 30 bodies or corpses thrown in wells. According to HRW, at least 13 people were summarily executed by Malian soldiers and five others disappeared between 9 and 18 January in Sévaré, Konna and the surrounding villages.<sup id="cite_ref-europe1.fr_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europe1.fr-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Konna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lemonde.fr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lemonde.fr_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lemonde.fr_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/18/l-armee-malienne-affirme-avoir-repris-le-controle-de-konna_1818883_3212.html">"L'armée malienne affirme avoir repris le contrôle de Konna"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i> (in French). 18 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=56418">the original</a> on 20 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+masses+troops+in+Mali%2C+kills+top+Islamist+leader&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middle-east-online.com%2Fenglish%2F%3Fid%3D56418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130311062810/http://www.maliweb.net/news/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord/2013/03/08/article%2C132641.html">"Comment les populations ont vécu la bataille de Konna et l'occupation des régions du Nord"</a>. <i>maliweb.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maliweb.net/news/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord/2013/03/08/article,132641.html">the original</a> on 11 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AFP&rft.atitle=French+Gunships+Stop+Mali+Islamist+Advance&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chillnews.net%2Fworldnews%2Ffrench-gunships-stop-mali-islamist-advance%2F8891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frenchstrikes-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frenchstrikes_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frenchstrikes_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frenchstrikes_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112075632/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mali-rebels-idUKBRE90B09Y20130112">"Over 100 dead in French strikes and fighting in Mali"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 12 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mali-rebels-idUKBRE90B09Y20130112">the original</a> on 12 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Over+100+dead+in+French+strikes+and+fighting+in+Mali&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-mali-rebels-idUKBRE90B09Y20130112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/02/01/mali-malian-army-islamist-groups-executed-prisoners">"Mali: Malian Army, Islamist Groups Executed Prisoners - Human Rights Watch"</a>. February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+Malian+Army%2C+Islamist+Groups+Executed+Prisoners+-+Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2013-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2013%2F02%2F01%2Fmali-malian-army-islamist-groups-executed-prisoners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Konna" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille de Konna">fr:Bataille de Konna</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (March 2019)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mali-rebels-idUSBRE90912Q20130110">"Mali Islamists capture strategic town, residents flee"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 10 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130111125901/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/10/us-mali-rebels-idUSBRE90912Q20130110">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Mali+Islamists+capture+strategic+town%2C+residents+flee&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mali-rebels-idUSBRE90912Q20130110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAman_Sethi2013" class="citation news cs1">Aman Sethi (14 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/french-troops-deployed-as-mali-slips-into-chaos/article4305099.ece">"French troops deployed as Mali slips into chaos"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=French+troops+deployed+as+Mali+slips+into+chaos&rft.date=2013-01-14&rft.au=Aman+Sethi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Ffrench-troops-deployed-as-mali-slips-into-chaos%2Farticle4305099.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeuneafrique.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeuneafrique.com_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeuneafrique.com/165872/politique/mali-retour-sur-la-bataille-d-cisive-de-konna/">"Mali : Retour sur la bataille décisive de Konna – Jeune Afrique"</a>. 30 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+Retour+sur+la+bataille+d%C3%A9cisive+de+Konna+%E2%80%93+Jeune+Afrique&rft.date=2014-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeuneafrique.com%2F165872%2Fpolitique%2Fmali-retour-sur-la-bataille-d-cisive-de-konna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130104-mali-ansar-dine-iyad-ag-ghaly-bamako-negociation-saharamedias">"Mali: Ansar Dine retire son offre de cessation des hostilités"</a>. 4 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+Ansar+Dine+retire+son+offre+de+cessation+des+hostilit%C3%A9s&rft.date=2013-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130104-mali-ansar-dine-iyad-ag-ghaly-bamako-negociation-saharamedias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130104-ansar-dine-durcit-sa-position-reclame-autonomie-nord-mali">"Ansar Dine durcit sa position et réclame l'autonomie du nord du Mali"</a>. 5 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ansar+Dine+durcit+sa+position+et+r%C3%A9clame+l%27autonomie+du+nord+du+Mali&rft.date=2013-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130104-ansar-dine-durcit-sa-position-reclame-autonomie-nord-mali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130107-mali-rassembles-bambara-maoude-groupes-jihadistes-ansar-dine-mujao-aqmi-boko-haram-reluquent-vers-le-sud">"Mali: Rassemblés à Bambara-Maoudé, les groupes jihadistes reluquent vers le sud"</a>. 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+Rassembl%C3%A9s+%C3%A0+Bambara-Maoud%C3%A9%2C+les+groupes+jihadistes+reluquent+vers+le+sud&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130107-mali-rassembles-bambara-maoude-groupes-jihadistes-ansar-dine-mujao-aqmi-boko-haram-reluquent-vers-le-sud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130107-mali-deploiement-troupes-jihadistes-abords-ligne-demarcation">"Mali : Déploiement des troupes jihadistes aux abords de la ligne de démarcation"</a>. 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+D%C3%A9ploiement+des+troupes+jihadistes+aux+abords+de+la+ligne+de+d%C3%A9marcation&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130107-mali-deploiement-troupes-jihadistes-abords-ligne-demarcation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iris-france.org/43377-mali-des-combattants-nigerians-de-boko-haram-soutiennent-les-groupes-islamistes/">"Mali : Des combattants nigérians de Boko Haram soutiennent les groupes islamistes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+Des+combattants+nig%C3%A9rians+de+Boko+Haram+soutiennent+les+groupes+islamistes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iris-france.org%2F43377-mali-des-combattants-nigerians-de-boko-haram-soutiennent-les-groupes-islamistes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130107-mali-islamistes-armes-rapprochent-ligne-front">"Mali: Les islamistes armés se rapprochent de la ligne de front"</a>. 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+Les+islamistes+arm%C3%A9s+se+rapprochent+de+la+ligne+de+front&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130107-mali-islamistes-armes-rapprochent-ligne-front&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malijet.com%2Factualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali%2Frebellion_au_nord_du_mali%2F62973-guerre-contre-le-terrorisme-les-dessous-de-la-bataille-de-konna.html">"Google Translate"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Translate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malijet.com%252Factualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali%252Frebellion_au_nord_du_mali%252F62973-guerre-contre-le-terrorisme-les-dessous-de-la-bataille-de-konna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeuneafrique.com/139151/politique/mali-la-dr-le-de-guerre/">"Mali : La drôle de guerre – Jeune Afrique"</a>. 3 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+La+dr%C3%B4le+de+guerre+%E2%80%93+Jeune+Afrique&rft.date=2012-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeuneafrique.com%2F139151%2Fpolitique%2Fmali-la-dr-le-de-guerre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-souslemanguier.com-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-souslemanguier.com_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-souslemanguier.com_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306105709/http://www.souslemanguier.com/nouvelles/news.asp?id=11&pays=240&cat=0&rub=11&idnews=42950">"Mali: La <i>guerre</i> au Mali à la Une des journaux bamakois"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.souslemanguier.com/nouvelles/news.asp?id=11&pays=240&cat=0&rub=11&idnews=42950">the original</a> on 6 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+La+guerre+au+Mali+%C3%A0+la+Une+des+journaux+bamakois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.souslemanguier.com%2Fnouvelles%2Fnews.asp%3Fid%3D11%26pays%3D240%26cat%3D0%26rub%3D11%26idnews%3D42950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senat.fr/rap/r12-720/r12-7204.html#fn8">"Sahel : Pour une approche globale"</a>. 3 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sahel+%3A+Pour+une+approche+globale&rft.date=2023-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Frap%2Fr12-720%2Fr12-7204.html%23fn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfi.fr-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rfi.fr_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rfi.fr_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130112-mali-armee-francaise-entre-guerre-konna-jihadistes">"Mali: l'Armée française entre en guerre"</a>. 12 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+l%27Arm%C3%A9e+fran%C3%A7aise+entre+en+guerre&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130112-mali-armee-francaise-entre-guerre-konna-jihadistes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/01/2013111135659836345.html">"France launches Mali military intervention"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+launches+Mali+military+intervention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2013%2F01%2F2013111135659836345.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grands-reporters.com-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grands-reporters.com_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grands-reporters.com_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012426/http://www.grands-reporters.com/Mali-les-dessous-d-une-guerre.html?var_recherche=mali">"Grands Reporters - Mali : Les dessous d'une guerre"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grands-reporters.com/Mali-les-dessous-d-une-guerre.html?var_recherche=mali">the original</a> on 5 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grands+Reporters+-+Mali+%3A+Les+dessous+d%27une+guerre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grands-reporters.com%2FMali-les-dessous-d-une-guerre.html%3Fvar_recherche%3Dmali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, Tallandier, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130109-mali-armee-renforce-positions-pres-ligne-demarcation">"Mali : l'Armée renforce ses positions près de la ligne de démarcation"</a>. 9 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+l%27Arm%C3%A9e+renforce+ses+positions+pr%C3%A8s+de+la+ligne+de+d%C3%A9marcation&rft.date=2013-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130109-mali-armee-renforce-positions-pres-ligne-demarcation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20130108-une-accrochages-entre-ansar-dine-armee-malienne">"Revue de presse Afrique - A la Une : Des accrochages entre Ansar Dine et l'armée malienne"</a>. 8 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revue+de+presse+Afrique+-+A+la+Une+%3A+Des+accrochages+entre+Ansar+Dine+et+l%27arm%C3%A9e+malienne&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Femission%2F20130108-une-accrochages-entre-ansar-dine-armee-malienne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130108-mali-bruits-bottes-ligne-demarcation-ansar-dine-aqmi-mujao-boko-haram-al-qaida">"Mali : Tirs de sommation sur la ligne de démarcation"</a>. 8 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+Tirs+de+sommation+sur+la+ligne+de+d%C3%A9marcation&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130108-mali-bruits-bottes-ligne-demarcation-ansar-dine-aqmi-mujao-boko-haram-al-qaida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130110-mali-affrontements-entre-militaires-islamistes-apres-une-tentative-attaque">"Mali : Affrontements entre militaires et islamistes après une tentative d'incursion des jihadistes"</a>. 10 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+Affrontements+entre+militaires+et+islamistes+apr%C3%A8s+une+tentative+d%27incursion+des+jihadistes&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130110-mali-affrontements-entre-militaires-islamistes-apres-une-tentative-attaque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130110-mali-entre-armee-reguliere-jihadistes-une-bataille-decisive-tient-elle-actuellement">"Mali: Bataille décisive entre l'armée régulière et les jihadistes"</a>. 10 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+Bataille+d%C3%A9cisive+entre+l%27arm%C3%A9e+r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re+et+les+jihadistes&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130110-mali-entre-armee-reguliere-jihadistes-une-bataille-decisive-tient-elle-actuellement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130110-mali-islamistes-konna-mopti-front-nord">"Mali : Les islamistes sont entrés dans Konna"</a>. 10 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+Les+islamistes+sont+entr%C3%A9s+dans+Konna&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130110-mali-islamistes-konna-mopti-front-nord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2013/01/20/l-armee-du-mali-par-dela-la-deroute_875444">"L'Armée du Mali par delà la déroute"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Arm%C3%A9e+du+Mali+par+del%C3%A0+la+d%C3%A9route&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fplanete%2F2013%2F01%2F20%2Fl-armee-du-mali-par-dela-la-deroute_875444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observers.france24.com/fr/20130110-temoignages-konna-ville-nord-mali-prise-piege-combats-mopti-bamako">"Témoignages de Konna, ville du Nord-Mali prise au piège des combats"</a>. 10 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%A9moignages+de+Konna%2C+ville+du+Nord-Mali+prise+au+pi%C3%A8ge+des+combats&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobservers.france24.com%2Ffr%2F20130110-temoignages-konna-ville-nord-mali-prise-piege-combats-mopti-bamako&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlantico.fr-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlantico.fr_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlantico.fr_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114212854/http://www.atlantico.fr/pepites/mali-nathalie-arthaud-condamne-intervention-qui-pour-piller-pays-603882.html">"Mali : le soldat français Damien Boiteux perd la vie dans des raids hélicoptères | Atlantico"</a>. <i>www.atlantico.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantico.fr/pepites/mali-nathalie-arthaud-condamne-intervention-qui-pour-piller-pays-603882.html">the original</a> on 14 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atlantico.fr&rft.atitle=Mali+%3A+le+soldat+fran%C3%A7ais+Damien+Boiteux+perd+la+vie+dans+des+raids+h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res+%7C+Atlantico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantico.fr%2Fpepites%2Fmali-nathalie-arthaud-condamne-intervention-qui-pour-piller-pays-603882.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20130112-une-presse-francaise-engagement-militaire-francais-mali">"Revue de presse française - A la Une de la presse française: l'Engagement militaire français au Mali"</a>. 12 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revue+de+presse+fran%C3%A7aise+-+A+la+Une+de+la+presse+fran%C3%A7aise%3A+l%27Engagement+militaire+fran%C3%A7ais+au+Mali&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Femission%2F20130112-une-presse-francaise-engagement-militaire-francais-mali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130112-mali-bamako-france-hollande-dioncounda-traore-islamistes-jihadistes-cedeao-etats-unis-ouattara">"Mali: La contre-offensive stoppe la progression des jihadistes"</a>. 12 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+La+contre-offensive+stoppe+la+progression+des+jihadistes&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130112-mali-bamako-france-hollande-dioncounda-traore-islamistes-jihadistes-cedeao-etats-unis-ouattara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116033601/http://koaci.com/articles-79611">"Guerre au Mali : Un hélico français touché, une vingtaine d'islamistes T"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koaci.com/articles-79611">the original</a> on 16 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guerre+au+Mali+%3A+Un+h%C3%A9lico+fran%C3%A7ais+touch%C3%A9%2C+une+vingtaine+d%27islamistes+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoaci.com%2Farticles-79611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113102858/http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/12/mali-apres-la-mort-rapide-d-un-officier-l-operation-militaire-s-annonce-tres-dure_1816237_3212.html">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/12/mali-apres-la-mort-rapide-d-un-officier-l-operation-militaire-s-annonce-tres-dure_1816237_3212.html">the original</a> on 13 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2013%2F01%2F12%2Fmali-apres-la-mort-rapide-d-un-officier-l-operation-militaire-s-annonce-tres-dure_1816237_3212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221095952/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/mali-operation-serval-un-pilote-d-helicoptere-tue">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/mali-operation-serval-un-pilote-d-helicoptere-tue">the original</a> on 21 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gouv.fr%2Foperations%2Foperations%2Fautres-operations%2Foperations-achevees%2Foperation-serval-2013-2014%2Factualite%2Fmali-operation-serval-un-pilote-d-helicoptere-tue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221100032/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/mali-lancement-de-l-operation-serval">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/mali-lancement-de-l-operation-serval">the original</a> on 21 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gouv.fr%2Foperations%2Foperations%2Fautres-operations%2Foperations-achevees%2Foperation-serval-2013-2014%2Factualite%2Fmali-lancement-de-l-operation-serval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nouvelobs.com-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nouvelobs.com_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nouvelobs.com_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617193237/https://www.nouvelobs.com/monde/20130112.REU4873/la-france-intervient-au-mali-plus-de-100-morts.html">"La France intervient au Mali, plus de 100 morts"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/monde/20130112.REU4873/la-france-intervient-au-mali-plus-de-100-morts.html">the original</a> on 17 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+France+intervient+au+Mali%2C+plus+de+100+morts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nouvelobs.com%2Fmonde%2F20130112.REU4873%2Fla-france-intervient-au-mali-plus-de-100-morts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mali-rebels-konna/malian-army-retakes-central-town-from-islamists-idUSBRE90A14E20130111">"Malian army retakes central town from Islamists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418105512/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mali-rebels-konna/malian-army-retakes-central-town-from-islamists-idUSBRE90A14E20130111">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Malian+army+retakes+central+town+from+Islamists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mali-rebels-konna%2Fmalian-army-retakes-central-town-from-islamists-idUSBRE90A14E20130111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afribone.com-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afribone.com_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afribone.com_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203004357/http://www.afribone.com/spip.php?article47189">"Afribone.com :: Konna : Le tombeau des envahisseurs !"</a>. <i>www.afribone.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afribone.com/spip.php?article47189">the original</a> on 3 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.afribone.com&rft.atitle=Afribone.com+%3A%3A+Konna+%3A+Le+tombeau+des+envahisseurs+%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afribone.com%2Fspip.php%3Farticle47189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130112-mali-bamako-france-francois-hollande-jihadistes">"Mali: Retour sur les événements de la journée du 12 janvier"</a>. 12 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+Retour+sur+les+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements+de+la+journ%C3%A9e+du+12+janvier&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130112-mali-bamako-france-francois-hollande-jihadistes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221100029/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/mali-operation-serval-poursuite-du-deploiement-des-forces">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/mali-operation-serval-poursuite-du-deploiement-des-forces">the original</a> on 21 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gouv.fr%2Foperations%2Foperations%2Fautres-operations%2Foperations-achevees%2Foperation-serval-2013-2014%2Factualite%2Fmali-operation-serval-poursuite-du-deploiement-des-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20907386">"France military says Mali town Konna 'not recaptured'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+military+says+Mali+town+Konna+%27not+recaptured%27&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-20907386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130113-mali-konna-serval-jihadistes-mujao-ansar-dine-aqmi">"Mali: Poursuite des raids aériens contre les groupes islamistes, situation stabilisée à Konna"</a>. 13 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+Poursuite+des+raids+a%C3%A9riens+contre+les+groupes+islamistes%2C+situation+stabilis%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+Konna&rft.date=2013-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20130113-mali-konna-serval-jihadistes-mujao-ansar-dine-aqmi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europe1.fr/international/mali-konna-la-ville-fantome-1381055">"Mali : Konna, la "ville fantôme"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 16 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+Konna%2C+la+%22ville+fant%C3%B4me%22&rft.date=2013-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe1.fr%2Finternational%2Fmali-konna-la-ville-fantome-1381055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nathalie_Guibert-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nathalie_Guibert_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathalie_Guibert2013" class="citation news cs1">Nathalie Guibert (12 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/12/mali-apres-la-mort-rapide-d-un-officier-l-operation-militaire-s-annonce-tres-dure_1816237_3212.html">"Mali : après la mort rapide d'un officier, l'opération militaire s'annonce compliquée"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Mali+%3A+apr%C3%A8s+la+mort+rapide+d%27un+officier%2C+l%27op%C3%A9ration+militaire+s%27annonce+compliqu%C3%A9e&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft.au=Nathalie+Guibert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2013%2F01%2F12%2Fmali-apres-la-mort-rapide-d-un-officier-l-operation-militaire-s-annonce-tres-dure_1816237_3212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson_Reuters_Foundation" class="citation web cs1">Thomson Reuters Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130312181145/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/french-army-says-no-current-plan-to-target-northern-mali">"French army says no current plan to target northern Mali"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/french-army-says-no-current-plan-to-target-northern-mali">the original</a> on 12 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+army+says+no+current+plan+to+target+northern+Mali&rft.au=Thomson+Reuters+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trust.org%2Falertnet%2Fnews%2Ffrench-army-says-no-current-plan-to-target-northern-mali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/140881/">"French airstrikes destroy Mali rebel command center"</a>. <i>PanARMENIAN.Net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PanARMENIAN.Net&rft.atitle=French+airstrikes+destroy+Mali+rebel+command+center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panarmenian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2F140881%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPar_Nathalie_Guibert2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Par Nathalie Guibert (12 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/12/mali-apres-la-mort-rapide-d-un-officier-l-operation-militaire-s-annonce-tres-dure_1816237_3212.html">"Mali: après la mort rapide d'un officier, l'opération militaire s'annonce compliquée"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Marianne.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marianne.net/blogsecretdefense/Mali-le-premier-mort-francais-de-l-operation-Serval_a912.html">the original</a> on 31 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+le+premier+mort+fran%C3%A7ais+de+l%27op%C3%A9ration+Serval&rft.pub=Marianne.net&rft.au=Merchet%2C+Jean-Dominique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marianne.net%2Fblogsecretdefense%2FMali-le-premier-mort-francais-de-l-operation-Serval_a912.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mali-rebels-konna-idUSBRE90A14E20130111">"Malian army retakes central town from Islamists"</a>. Reuters.com. 26 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130112133813/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/11/us-mali-rebels-konna-idUSBRE90A14E20130111">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malian+army+retakes+central+town+from+Islamists&rft.pub=Reuters.com&rft.date=2012-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mali-rebels-konna-idUSBRE90A14E20130111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113125009/http://www.liberation.fr/monde/2013/01/12/mali-un-soldat-francais-tue-dans-des-raids-helicopteres_873532">"Mali: Hollande réunit son conseil de Défense à l'Elysée"</a>. <i>liberation.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberation.fr/monde/2013/01/12/mali-un-soldat-francais-tue-dans-des-raids-helicopteres_873532">the original</a> on 13 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=liberation.fr&rft.atitle=Mali%3A+Hollande+r%C3%A9unit+son+conseil+de+D%C3%A9fense+%C3%A0+l%27Elys%C3%A9e&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fmonde%2F2013%2F01%2F12%2Fmali-un-soldat-francais-tue-dans-des-raids-helicopteres_873532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-downed-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-downed_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114133759/http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=Blog:27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7&plckPostId=Blog%3A27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3Afc288939-6cb4-45dc-8edb-c96a58c0dce0">"Gazelle Downed in French Air Raid, Soldier Killed"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=Blog:27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7&plckPostId=Blog%3A27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3Afc288939-6cb4-45dc-8edb-c96a58c0dce0">the original</a> on 14 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gazelle+Downed+in+French+Air+Raid%2C+Soldier+Killed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviationweek.com%2FBlogs.aspx%3FplckBlogId%3DBlog%3A27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7%26plckPostId%3DBlog%253A27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%253Afc288939-6cb4-45dc-8edb-c96a58c0dce0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tomb-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tomb_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afribone.com/spip.php?article47189">"Konna: the tomb invaders!"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Konna%3A+the+tomb+invaders%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afribone.com%2Fspip.php%3Farticle47189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrish2013" class="citation news cs1">Irish, John (11 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mali-rebels-idUSBRE90912Q20130111">"Malian army beats back Islamist rebels with French help"</a>. Reuters.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908200120/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/11/us-mali-rebels-idUSBRE90912Q20130111">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malian+army+beats+back+Islamist+rebels+with+French+help&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.aulast=Irish&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mali-rebels-idUSBRE90912Q20130111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-konnanot-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-konnanot_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20907386">"France military says Mali town Konna 'not recaptured'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+military+says+Mali+town+Konna+%27not+recaptured%27&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-20907386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lepoint.fr-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lepoint.fr_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lepoint.fr_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/mali-nouvel-accrochage-pres-de-konna-entre-soldats-maliens-et-islamistes-17-01-2013-1616074_24.php">"Mali - Nouvel accrochage près de Konna entre soldats maliens et islamistes"</a>. 17 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+-+Nouvel+accrochage+pr%C3%A8s+de+Konna+entre+soldats+maliens+et+islamistes&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fmonde%2Fmali-nouvel-accrochage-pres-de-konna-entre-soldats-maliens-et-islamistes-17-01-2013-1616074_24.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221035457/https://fr.reuters.com/article/companyNews/idFRL6N0AMHB420130117">"Les Français seraient à Konna dans le centre du Mali-témoins | Actualités"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.reuters.com/article/companyNews/idFRL6N0AMHB420130117">the original</a> on 21 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+Fran%C3%A7ais+seraient+%C3%A0+Konna+dans+le+centre+du+Mali-t%C3%A9moins+%26%23124%3B+Actualit%C3%A9s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FcompanyNews%2FidFRL6N0AMHB420130117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/18/l-armee-malienne-affirme-avoir-repris-le-controle-de-konna_1818883_3212.html">"L'Armée malienne affirme avoir repris le contrôle de Konna"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. 18 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=L%27Arm%C3%A9e+malienne+affirme+avoir+repris+le+contr%C3%B4le+de+Konna&rft.date=2013-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2013%2F01%2F18%2Fl-armee-malienne-affirme-avoir-repris-le-controle-de-konna_1818883_3212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF4_mn" class="citation web cs1">4 mn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observers.france24.com/fr/20130118-konna-liberee-armee-malienne-francaise-serval-diabali-fran%C3%A7ois-hollande">"Konna libérée : "Les gens ont crié 'Vive les armées malienne et française !'""</a>. Observers.france24.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Konna+lib%C3%A9r%C3%A9e+%3A+%22Les+gens+ont+cri%C3%A9+%27Vive+les+arm%C3%A9es+malienne+et+fran%C3%A7aise+%21%27%22&rft.pub=Observers.france24.com&rft.au=4+mn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobservers.france24.com%2Ffr%2F20130118-konna-liberee-armee-malienne-francaise-serval-diabali-fran%25C3%25A7ois-hollande&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maliactu.net/echos-du-nord-et-du-centre/">"Échos du Nord et du Centre"</a>. 14 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%89chos+du+Nord+et+du+Centre&rft.date=2013-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaliactu.net%2Fechos-du-nord-et-du-centre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/13/des-civils-victimes-des-combats-au-mali_1816282_3212.html">"Mali : La France bombarde les bases arrière des islamistes dans le Nord"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. 13 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Mali+%3A+La+France+bombarde+les+bases+arri%C3%A8re+des+islamistes+dans+le+Nord&rft.date=2013-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2013%2F01%2F13%2Fdes-civils-victimes-des-combats-au-mali_1816282_3212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapresse.ca/international/afrique/201301/12/01-4610731-mali-les-islamistes-stoppes-par-larmee.php">"Mali: Les islamistes stoppés par l'armée"</a>. <i>La Presse</i>. 12 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Presse&rft.atitle=Mali%3A+Les+islamistes+stopp%C3%A9s+par+l%27arm%C3%A9e&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapresse.ca%2Finternational%2Fafrique%2F201301%2F12%2F01-4610731-mali-les-islamistes-stoppes-par-larmee.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maliweb.net/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord/bilan-provisoire-des-affrontements-a-konna-101-djihadistes-tues-11-maliens-et-1-francais-morts-au-combat-117853.html">"Bilan provisoire des affrontements à Konna : 101 djihadistes tués, 11 Maliens et 1 Français morts au combat | maliweb.net"</a>. 14 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilan+provisoire+des+affrontements+%C3%A0+Konna+%3A+101+djihadistes+tu%C3%A9s%2C+11+Maliens+et+1+Fran%C3%A7ais+morts+au+combat+%26%23124%3B+maliweb.net&rft.date=2013-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maliweb.net%2Fla-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord%2Fbilan-provisoire-des-affrontements-a-konna-101-djihadistes-tues-11-maliens-et-1-francais-morts-au-combat-117853.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/mali-un-haut-responsable-d-ansar-dine-aurait-ete-tue-13-01-2013-1613049_24.php">"Mali : Un haut responsable d'Ansar Dine aurait été tué"</a>. 13 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+Un+haut+responsable+d%27Ansar+Dine+aurait+%C3%A9t%C3%A9+tu%C3%A9&rft.date=2013-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fmonde%2Fmali-un-haut-responsable-d-ansar-dine-aurait-ete-tue-13-01-2013-1613049_24.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maliweb.net/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord/intervention-militaire-dans-les-regions-nord-plus-de-800-islamistes-tues-dans-les-combats-iyad-ag-ghaly-abandonne-ses-hommes-pour-fuir-en-algerie-119030.html">"Intervention militaire dans les régions nord : – Plus de 800 islamistes tués dans les combats : – Iyad Ag Ghaly abandonne ses hommes pour fuir en Algérie | maliweb.net"</a>. 16 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intervention+militaire+dans+les+r%C3%A9gions+nord+%3A+%E2%80%93+Plus+de+800+islamistes+tu%C3%A9s+dans+les+combats+%3A+%E2%80%93+Iyad+Ag+Ghaly+abandonne+ses+hommes+pour+fuir+en+Alg%C3%A9rie+%26%23124%3B+maliweb.net&rft.date=2013-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maliweb.net%2Fla-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord%2Fintervention-militaire-dans-les-regions-nord-plus-de-800-islamistes-tues-dans-les-combats-iyad-ag-ghaly-abandonne-ses-hommes-pour-fuir-en-algerie-119030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220212512/http://fr.saharamedias.net/Ansar-Edine-affirme-toujours-controler-la-ville-de-Kona-et-diffuse-des-images-de-la-ville-video_a3765.html">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.saharamedias.net/Ansar-Edine-affirme-toujours-controler-la-ville-de-Kona-et-diffuse-des-images-de-la-ville-video_a3765.html">the original</a> on 20 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.saharamedias.net%2FAnsar-Edine-affirme-toujours-controler-la-ville-de-Kona-et-diffuse-des-images-de-la-ville-video_a3765.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/topnews/20130119.AFP1015/la-france-se-lance-dans-la-reconquete-totale-du-mali.html">"La France se lance dans la "reconquête totale" du Mali"</a>. 20 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+France+se+lance+dans+la+%22reconqu%C3%AAte+totale%22+du+Mali&rft.date=2013-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nouvelobs.com%2Ftopnews%2F20130119.AFP1015%2Fla-france-se-lance-dans-la-reconquete-totale-du-mali.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.alakhbar.info/5834-0-Guerre-au-Mali-Ansar-Dine-donne-son-bilan.html">"Alakhbar | Guerre au Mali: Ansar Dine donne son bilan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alakhbar+%26%23124%3B+Guerre+au+Mali%3A+Ansar+Dine+donne+son+bilan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.alakhbar.info%2F5834-0-Guerre-au-Mali-Ansar-Dine-donne-son-bilan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-europe1.fr-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-europe1.fr_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-europe1.fr_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europe1.fr/international/ce-qu-on-sait-des-exactions-au-mali-1400937">"Ce qu'on sait des exactions au Mali"</a>. February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ce+qu%27on+sait+des+exactions+au+Mali&rft.date=2013-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe1.fr%2Finternational%2Fce-qu-on-sait-des-exactions-au-mali-1400937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/mali-86-blesses-recenses-par-le-cicr-a-mopti-et-gao-15-01-2013-1614987_24.php">"Mali : 86 blessés recensés par le CICR à Mopti et Gao"</a>. 15 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%3A+86+bless%C3%A9s+recens%C3%A9s+par+le+CICR+%C3%A0+Mopti+et+Gao&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fmonde%2Fmali-86-blesses-recenses-par-le-cicr-a-mopti-et-gao-15-01-2013-1614987_24.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/guerre-au-mali-les-militaires-maliens-coupables-d-exactions-a-sevare_1211700.html">"Guerre au Mali: Les militaires maliens coupables d'exactions à Sévaré"</a>. 20 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guerre+au+Mali%3A+Les+militaires+maliens+coupables+d%27exactions+%C3%A0+S%C3%A9var%C3%A9&rft.date=2013-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpress.fr%2Factualite%2Fmonde%2Fguerre-au-mali-les-militaires-maliens-coupables-d-exactions-a-sevare_1211700.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Konna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Konna&params=14.9500_N_3.8833_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°57′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°53′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.9500°N 3.8833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.9500; -3.8833</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐l8ndz Cached time: 20241122205502 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.936 seconds Real time usage: 1.439 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5209/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 203234/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13228/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 282462/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.573/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6772818/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1207.447 1 -total 54.95% 663.540 1 Template:Reflist 26.69% 322.226 17 Template:Cite_news 22.02% 265.884 60 Template:Cite_web 18.58% 224.337 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict 10.42% 125.775 1 Template:Campaignbox_Northern_Mali_conflict_(2012–present) 10.10% 121.945 1 Template:Campaignbox 9.87% 119.176 1 Template:Short_description 6.68% 80.675 1 Template:Coord 4.72% 56.951 12 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38209630-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122205502 and revision id 1246642198. 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