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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belangrijke_steden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belangrijke_steden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Belangrijke steden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belangrijke_steden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">São Paulo (staat)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 106 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(deelstaat)" title="São Paulo (deelstaat) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="São Paulo (deelstaat)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(Bundesstaat)" title="São Paulo (Bundesstaat) – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="São Paulo (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Estau de São Paulo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estau de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(r%C4%ABce)" title="São Paulo (rīce) – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="São Paulo (rīce)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="ساو باولو (ولاية) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساو باولو (ولاية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87)" title="ساو پولو (ولايه) – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساو پولو (ولايه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Paulu_%C5%9Ftat%C4%B1" title="San-Paulu ştatı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="San-Paulu ştatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сан-Паўлу (штат) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сан-Паўлу (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сан-Паўлу (штат) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сан-Паўлу (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сао Пауло (щат) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сао Пауло (щат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="সাও পাওলো (রাজ্য) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাও পাওলো (রাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="সাও পাউলো (রাজ্য) – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সাও পাউলো (রাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stad)" title="São Paulo (stad) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="São Paulo (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="São Paulo (savezna država) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="São Paulo (savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Estat de São Paulo – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Estado de São Paulo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Estado de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(estado)" title="São Paulo (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="São Paulo (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(statu)" title="São Paulo (statu) – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="São Paulo (statu)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Paulu_(%C5%9Ftat)" title="San Paulu (ştat) – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="San Paulu (ştat)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(st%C3%A1t)" title="São Paulo (stát) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="São Paulo (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сан-Паулу (штат) – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сан-Паулу (штат)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(talaith)" title="São Paulo (talaith) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="São Paulo (talaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(delstat)" title="São Paulo (delstat) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="São Paulo (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(Bundesstaat)" title="São Paulo (Bundesstaat) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="São Paulo (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σάο Πάολο (πολιτεία) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάο Πάολο (πολιτεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(St%C3%A4)" title="São Paulo (Stä) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="São Paulo (Stä)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="São Paulo (state)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Pa%C5%ADlo" title="San-Paŭlo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="San-Paŭlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Estado de São Paulo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_osariik" title="São Paulo osariik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="São Paulo osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(estatua)" title="São Paulo (estatua) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="São Paulo (estatua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="سائو پائولو (ایالت) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سائو پائولو (ایالت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(osavaltio)" title="São Paulo (osavaltio) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="São Paulo (osavaltio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="État de São Paulo – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(Bundesstoot)" title="São Paulo (Bundesstoot) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="São Paulo (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(st%C3%A1t)" title="São Paulo (stát) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="São Paulo (stát)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Estado de São Paulo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_P%C3%A1ulo_(tet%C3%A3vore)" title="São Páulo (tetãvore) – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="São Páulo (tetãvore)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="סאו פאולו (מדינה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאו פאולו (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="साओ पाउलो (राज्य) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साओ पाउलो (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(brazilska_savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="São Paulo (brazilska savezna država) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="São Paulo (brazilska savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(%C3%A1llam)" title="São Paulo (állam) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="São Paulo (állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Սան Պաուլու (նահանգ) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սան Պաուլու (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stato)" title="São Paulo (stato) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="São Paulo (stato)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(negara_bagian)" title="São Paulo (negara bagian) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="São Paulo (negara bagian)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Paulo_(stato)" title="Sao Paulo (stato) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sao Paulo (stato)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Paolo_(stato)" title="San Paolo (stato) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Paolo (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="サンパウロ州 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンパウロ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სან-პაულუს შტატი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სან-პაულუს შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%A3%BC" title="상파울루주 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상파울루주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stat)" title="São Paulo (stat) – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="São Paulo (stat)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Paulopolitana" title="Civitas Paulopolitana – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Paulopolitana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(estado)" title="São Paulo (estado) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="São Paulo (estado)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staot)" title="São Paulo (staot) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="São Paulo (staot)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5" title="ລັດຊາວເປົາໂລ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຊາວເປົາໂລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Paulas_(valstija)" title="San Paulas (valstija) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="San Paulas (valstija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanpaulu_(%C5%A1tats)" title="Sanpaulu (štats) – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanpaulu (štats)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Саун Пауло (сојузна држава) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Саун Пауло (сојузна држава)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Сан-Паулу муж – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сан-Паулу муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="साओ पाउलो (राज्य) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साओ पाउलो (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(negeri)" title="São Paulo (negeri) – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="São Paulo (negeri)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Poulo_(stado)" title="San Poulo (stado) – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="San Poulo (stado)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဆောပိုလိုပြည်နယ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆောပိုလိုပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="سائوپائولو (ایالت) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سائوپائولو (ایالت)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(Bundsstaat)" title="São Paulo (Bundsstaat) – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="São Paulo (Bundsstaat)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delstaten_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Delstaten São Paulo – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Delstaten São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(delstat)" title="São Paulo (delstat) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="São Paulo (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(estat)" title="São Paulo (estat) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="São Paulo (estat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сан-Паулу (штат) – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сан-Паулу (штат)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stan)" title="São Paulo (stan) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="São Paulo (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stat_federal)" title="São Paulo (stat federal) – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="São Paulo (stat federal)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="ساؤ پاؤلو (ریاست) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساؤ پاؤلو (ریاست)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(estado)" title="São Paulo (estado) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Paulo (estado)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_suyu" title="São Paulo suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="São Paulo suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stat)" title="São Paulo (stat) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="São Paulo (stat)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сан-Паулу (штат) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сан-Паулу (штат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state) – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="São Paulo (state)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="São Paulo (savezna država) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="São Paulo (savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="São Paulo (state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="São Paulo (štát) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="São Paulo (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(Gobol)" title="São Paulo (Gobol) – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="São Paulo (Gobol)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Paulo_(shtet)" title="Sao Paulo (shtet) – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sao Paulo (shtet)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Сао Пауло (држава) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сао Пауло (држава)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(delstat)" title="São Paulo (delstat) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="São Paulo (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbo_la_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Jimbo la São Paulo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jimbo la São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="சாவோ பாவுலோ (மாநிலம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாவோ பாவுலோ (மாநிலம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82)" title="Сан Паулу (Иёлот) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сан Паулу (Иёлот)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="รัฐเซาเปาลู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเซาเปาลู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Paulo_devl%C9%99t" title="San Paulo devlət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="San Paulo devlət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(eyalet)" title="São Paulo (eyalet) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="São Paulo (eyalet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сан-Паулу (штат) – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сан-Паулу (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сан-Паулу (штат) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сан-Паулу (штат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="ساؤ پاؤلو (ریاست) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساؤ پاؤلو (ریاست)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Paulu" title="San Paulu – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="San Paulu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Po%C5%82o_(stato)" title="San Poło (stato) – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="San Poło (stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Paulu_(%C5%A1tat)" title="San Paulu (štat) – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="San Paulu (štat)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(bang)" title="São Paulo (bang) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="São Paulo (bang)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(tat)" title="São Paulo (tat) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="São Paulo (tat)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(estado)" title="São Paulo (estado) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="São Paulo (estado)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%9E" title="圣保罗州 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣保罗州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Paulo_(%C3%ACp%C3%ADnl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80)" title="Sao Paulo (ìpínlẹ̀) – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sao Paulo (ìpínlẹ̀)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%9E" title="圣保罗州 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣保罗州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(chiu)" title="São Paulo (chiu) – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="São Paulo (chiu)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%9E" title="聖保羅州 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖保羅州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=22_9_0_S_48_56_0_W_type:adm1st_scale:4000000_region:BR&pagename=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)">22° 9′ ZB, 48° 56′ WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>São Paulo</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Deelstaat van <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Brazilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brazilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van São Paulo"><img alt="Vlag van São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/110px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/165px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/220px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van São Paulo"><img alt="Wapen van São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/85px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/128px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/170px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div><small><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)" title="Vlag van São Paulo (staat)">Details</a></small></div> <div><small><a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)" title="Wapen van São Paulo (staat)">Details</a></small></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sao_Paulo_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van São Paulo"><img alt="Kaart van São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sao_Paulo_in_Brazil.svg/266px-Sao_Paulo_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sao_Paulo_in_Brazil.svg/399px-Sao_Paulo_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sao_Paulo_in_Brazil.svg/532px-Sao_Paulo_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Brazili%C3%AB" title="Regio's van Brazilië">Regio</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Regio_Zuidoost_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Regio Zuidoost (Brazilië)">Zuidoost</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=22_4_12_S_48_26_1_W_type:adm1st_scale:25000&pagename=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)">22°4'12"ZB, 48°26'1"WL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>248.223 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>- rang </th> <td>12<sup>e</sup> op 26 staten </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> (2017) </th> <td>45.094.866 </td></tr> <tr> <th>- rang </th> <td>1<sup>e</sup> op 26 staten </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdichtheid" title="Bevolkingsdichtheid">Dichtheid</a> </th> <td>182 inw/km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>- rang </th> <td>2<sup>e</sup> op 26 staten </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stad)" title="São Paulo (stad)">São Paulo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam">Inwonersnaam</a> </th> <td>Paulista </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Politiek </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_huidige_gouverneurs_van_Brazili%C3%AB" title="Lijst van huidige gouverneurs van Brazilië">Gouverneur</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarc%C3%ADsio_de_Freitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarcísio de Freitas (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tarcísio de Freitas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republicanos" title="Republicanos">Republicanos</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mesoregio" title="Mesoregio">Mesoregio's</a> </th> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Microregio" title="Microregio">Microregio's</a> </th> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gemeenten </th> <td>645 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th>Afkorting </th> <td>SP </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BR" title="ISO 3166-2:BR">ISO 3166</a> </th> <td>BR-SP </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br">www<wbr />.saopaulo<wbr />.sp<wbr />.gov<wbr />.br</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Brazili%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Brazilië">Brazilië</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>São Paulo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Internationaal_fonetisch_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationaal fonetisch alfabet">IPA: [sɐ̃w ˈpawlu]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a>: <i>Sint-Paulus</i>) is een van de 26 <a href="/wiki/Staten_van_Brazili%C3%AB" title="Staten van Brazilië">deelstaten</a> van <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a>. De hoofdstad is <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stad)" title="São Paulo (stad)">São Paulo</a>. Sao Paulo heeft 21,9% van de Braziliaanse bevolking en is verantwoordelijk voor 33,9% van het BBP van het land. </p><p>De staat met de standaardafkorting SP heeft een oppervlakte van ca. 248.223 km² en ligt in de <a href="/wiki/Regio_Zuidoost_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Regio Zuidoost (Brazilië)">regio Zuidoost</a>. São Paulo grenst aan de <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a> in het zuidoosten, <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(staat)" title="Paraná (staat)">Paraná</a> in het zuidwesten, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> in het westen, <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> in het noorden en noordoosten en <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(staat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (staat)">Rio de Janeiro</a> in het oosten. </p><p>Met zijn 45.094.866 inwoners (2017) is het met grote voorsprong de deelstaat met het grootste aantal inwoners van Brazilië. <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, de op een na dichtstbevolkte deelstaat, heeft er zo'n 20 miljoen. </p><p>De staat werd gesticht onder de naam <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="São Vicente (Brazilië)">São Vicente</a> naar het eiland waar de voormalige hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="São Vicente (São Paulo)">São Vicente</a> en de havenstad <a href="/wiki/Santos_(gemeente)" title="Santos (gemeente)">Santos</a> op liggen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Territoriale_indeling_van_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Territoriale indeling van São Paulo">Territoriale indeling van São Paulo</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De deelstaat São Paulo is ingedeeld in 15 mesoregio's, 63 microregio's en 645 gemeenten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrijke_steden">Belangrijke steden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belangrijke steden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belangrijke steden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>In orde van grootte:</i> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stad </th> <th>Inwoners </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="São Paulo"><img alt="São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/20px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/30px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/40px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(stad)" title="São Paulo (stad)">São Paulo</a> </td> <td align="right">12.106.920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_Guarulhos.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Guarulhos"><img alt="Guarulhos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bandeira_Guarulhos.png/20px-Bandeira_Guarulhos.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bandeira_Guarulhos.png/30px-Bandeira_Guarulhos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bandeira_Guarulhos.png/40px-Bandeira_Guarulhos.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guarulhos_(gemeente)" title="Guarulhos (gemeente)">Guarulhos</a> </td> <td align="right">1.349.113 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Campinas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Campinas"><img alt="Campinas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Campinas.svg/20px-Flag_of_Campinas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Campinas.svg/30px-Flag_of_Campinas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Campinas.svg/40px-Flag_of_Campinas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Campinas_(gemeente)" title="Campinas (gemeente)">Campinas</a> </td> <td align="right">1.182.429 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="São Bernardo do Campo"><img alt="São Bernardo do Campo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo.jpg/20px-Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo.jpg/30px-Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo.jpg/40px-Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo" title="São Bernardo do Campo">São Bernardo do Campo</a> </td> <td align="right">827.437 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_Santo_Andr%C3%A9.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Santo André"><img alt="Santo André" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bandeira_Santo_Andr%C3%A9.png/20px-Bandeira_Santo_Andr%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bandeira_Santo_Andr%C3%A9.png/30px-Bandeira_Santo_Andr%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bandeira_Santo_Andr%C3%A9.png/40px-Bandeira_Santo_Andr%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Andr%C3%A9_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Santo André (São Paulo)">Santo André</a> </td> <td align="right">715.231 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="São José dos Campos"><img alt="São José dos Campos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos_(stad)" title="São José dos Campos (stad)">São José dos Campos</a> </td> <td align="right">703.219 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_Osasco.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Osasco"><img alt="Osasco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandeira_Osasco.png/20px-Bandeira_Osasco.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandeira_Osasco.png/30px-Bandeira_Osasco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandeira_Osasco.png/40px-Bandeira_Osasco.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="114" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Osasco_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Osasco (Brazilië)">Osasco</a> </td> <td align="right">697.886 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_de_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ribeirão Preto"><img alt="Ribeirão Preto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bandeira_de_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bandeira_de_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bandeira_de_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto_(stad)" title="Ribeirão Preto (stad)">Ribeirão Preto</a> </td> <td align="right">682.302 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sorocaba_bandeira.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sorocaba"><img alt="Sorocaba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sorocaba_bandeira.jpg/20px-Sorocaba_bandeira.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sorocaba_bandeira.jpg/30px-Sorocaba_bandeira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sorocaba_bandeira.jpg/40px-Sorocaba_bandeira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="318" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sorocaba_(gemeente)" title="Sorocaba (gemeente)">Sorocaba</a> </td> <td align="right">659.871 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_Maua_SaoPaulo_Brasil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mauá"><img alt="Mauá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bandeira_Maua_SaoPaulo_Brasil.svg/20px-Bandeira_Maua_SaoPaulo_Brasil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bandeira_Maua_SaoPaulo_Brasil.svg/30px-Bandeira_Maua_SaoPaulo_Brasil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bandeira_Maua_SaoPaulo_Brasil.svg/40px-Bandeira_Maua_SaoPaulo_Brasil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mau%C3%A1" title="Mauá">Mauá</a> </td> <td align="right">462.005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_SP.png" class="mw-file-description" title="São José do Rio Preto"><img alt="São José do Rio Preto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_SP.png/20px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_SP.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_SP.png/30px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_SP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_SP.png/40px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_SP.png 2x" data-file-width="1991" data-file-height="1379" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_(stad)" title="São José do Rio Preto (stad)">São José do Rio Preto</a> </td> <td align="right">450.657 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_de_Santos_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Santos"><img alt="Santos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bandeira_de_Santos_%28S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Santos_%28S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bandeira_de_Santos_%28S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Santos_%28S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bandeira_de_Santos_%28S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Santos_%28S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="472" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santos_(gemeente)" title="Santos (gemeente)">Santos</a> </td> <td align="right">434.742 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Band_MCruzes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mogi das Cruzes"><img alt="Mogi das Cruzes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Band_MCruzes.jpg/20px-Band_MCruzes.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Band_MCruzes.jpg/30px-Band_MCruzes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Band_MCruzes.jpg/40px-Band_MCruzes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mogi_das_Cruzes_(gemeente)" title="Mogi das Cruzes (gemeente)">Mogi das Cruzes</a> </td> <td align="right">433.901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_de_Diadema-SP,_Brasil.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diadema"><img alt="Diadema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bandeira_de_Diadema-SP%2C_Brasil.png/20px-Bandeira_de_Diadema-SP%2C_Brasil.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bandeira_de_Diadema-SP%2C_Brasil.png/30px-Bandeira_de_Diadema-SP%2C_Brasil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bandeira_de_Diadema-SP%2C_Brasil.png/40px-Bandeira_de_Diadema-SP%2C_Brasil.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="563" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Diadema_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Diadema (Brazilië)">Diadema</a> </td> <td align="right">417.869 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jundiai.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Jundiaí"><img alt="Jundiaí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jundiai.gif/20px-Jundiai.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jundiai.gif/30px-Jundiai.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jundiai.gif/40px-Jundiai.gif 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jundia%C3%AD_(gemeente)" title="Jundiaí (gemeente)">Jundiaí</a> </td> <td align="right">409.497 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_piracicaba.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Piracicaba"><img alt="Piracicaba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_piracicaba.gif/20px-Flag_piracicaba.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_piracicaba.gif/30px-Flag_piracicaba.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_piracicaba.gif/40px-Flag_piracicaba.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Piracicaba_(gemeente)" title="Piracicaba (gemeente)">Piracicaba</a> </td> <td align="right">397.322 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Carapicuiba_bandeira.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carapicuíba"><img alt="Carapicuíba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Carapicuiba_bandeira.jpg/20px-Carapicuiba_bandeira.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Carapicuiba_bandeira.jpg/30px-Carapicuiba_bandeira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Carapicuiba_bandeira.jpg/40px-Carapicuiba_bandeira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="289" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carapicu%C3%ADba" title="Carapicuíba">Carapicuíba</a> </td> <td align="right">396.587 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_Bauru.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bauru"><img alt="Bauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bandeira_Bauru.jpg/20px-Bandeira_Bauru.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bandeira_Bauru.jpg/30px-Bandeira_Bauru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bandeira_Bauru.jpg/40px-Bandeira_Bauru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bauru_(stad)" title="Bauru (stad)">Bauru</a> </td> <td align="right">371.690 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_de_Itaquaquecetuba.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Itaquaquecetuba"><img alt="Itaquaquecetuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_de_Itaquaquecetuba.png/20px-Bandeira_de_Itaquaquecetuba.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_de_Itaquaquecetuba.png/30px-Bandeira_de_Itaquaquecetuba.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_de_Itaquaquecetuba.png/40px-Bandeira_de_Itaquaquecetuba.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Itaquaquecetuba" title="Itaquaquecetuba">Itaquaquecetuba</a> </td> <td align="right">360.657 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandeira_de_Sao_Vicente(Sao_Paulo).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="São Vicente"><img alt="São Vicente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bandeira_de_Sao_Vicente%28Sao_Paulo%29.jpg/20px-Bandeira_de_Sao_Vicente%28Sao_Paulo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bandeira_de_Sao_Vicente%28Sao_Paulo%29.jpg/30px-Bandeira_de_Sao_Vicente%28Sao_Paulo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bandeira_de_Sao_Vicente%28Sao_Paulo%29.jpg/40px-Bandeira_de_Sao_Vicente%28Sao_Paulo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="São Vicente (São Paulo)">São Vicente</a> </td> <td align="right">360.380 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><small>Bron: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span>pt</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estat%C3%ADstica" title="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística">IBGE</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2017/estimativa_dou_2017.pdf">Populatie volgens census 2017</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg/260px-Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg/390px-Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg/520px-Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3612" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption>Beurs van São Paulo</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2009 was de <a href="/wiki/Dienstensector" class="mw-redirect" title="Dienstensector">dienstensector</a> de grootste component van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bbp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bbp (de pagina bestaat niet)">bbp</a> met 69%, gevolgd door de industriële sector met 31%. Landbouw vertegenwoordigt 2% van het bbp. De staat produceert 34% van de Braziliaanse goederen en diensten. São Paulo (staat) export: <a href="/wiki/Voertuigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Voertuigen">voertuigen</a> 17%, <a href="/wiki/Vliegtuigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vliegtuigen">vliegtuigen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Helikopters" class="mw-redirect" title="Helikopters">helikopters</a> 12%, voedingsindustrie 10%, <a href="/wiki/Tafelsuiker" title="Tafelsuiker">suiker</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcoholbrandstof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcoholbrandstof (de pagina bestaat niet)">alcoholbrandstof</a> 8%, <a href="/wiki/Sinaasappelsap" title="Sinaasappelsap">sinaasappelsap</a> 5%, <a href="/wiki/Telecommunicatie" title="Telecommunicatie">telecommunicatie</a> s 4% (2002). </p><p>De staat São Paulo is verantwoordelijk voor ongeveer een derde van het Braziliaanse bbp.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het BBP (PPP) van de staat bedraagt $ 1.221 biljoen dollar, waarmee het ook de grootste economie van <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Amerika" title="Zuid-Amerika">Zuid-Amerika</a> en een van de grootste economieën in <a href="/wiki/Latijns-Amerika" title="Latijns-Amerika">Latijns-Amerika</a> is, op de tweede plaats na <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a>. De economie is gebaseerd op <a href="/wiki/Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Machines">machines</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">auto</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Luchtvaart" title="Luchtvaart">luchtvaart</a>industrieën, diensten, financiële bedrijven, handel, <a href="/wiki/Textiel" title="Textiel">textiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinaasappel" title="Sinaasappel">sinaasappel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suikerriet" title="Suikerriet">suikerriet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koffie_(Coffea)" title="Koffie (Coffea)">koffie</a>bonenproductie. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sugarcane_harvest_Piracicaba_05_2009_5783.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sugarcane_harvest_Piracicaba_05_2009_5783.JPG/260px-Sugarcane_harvest_Piracicaba_05_2009_5783.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sugarcane_harvest_Piracicaba_05_2009_5783.JPG/390px-Sugarcane_harvest_Piracicaba_05_2009_5783.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sugarcane_harvest_Piracicaba_05_2009_5783.JPG/520px-Sugarcane_harvest_Piracicaba_05_2009_5783.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Oogstmachines in een veld met suikerriet in <a href="/wiki/Piracicaba_(gemeente)" title="Piracicaba (gemeente)">Piracicaba</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Laranja_(Avar%C3%A9)_REFON_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG/260px-Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG/390px-Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG/520px-Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="1979" /></a><figcaption>Oranje in <a href="/wiki/Avar%C3%A9_(gemeente)" title="Avaré (gemeente)">Avaré</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Colheira_milho_060228_Avare_-_REFON.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colheira_milho_060228_Avare_-_REFON.jpg/260px-Colheira_milho_060228_Avare_-_REFON.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colheira_milho_060228_Avare_-_REFON.jpg/390px-Colheira_milho_060228_Avare_-_REFON.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colheira_milho_060228_Avare_-_REFON.jpg/520px-Colheira_milho_060228_Avare_-_REFON.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Maïs in <a href="/wiki/Avar%C3%A9_(gemeente)" title="Avaré (gemeente)">Avaré</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bananal_REFON.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bananal_REFON.jpg/260px-Bananal_REFON.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bananal_REFON.jpg/390px-Bananal_REFON.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bananal_REFON.jpg/520px-Bananal_REFON.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1265" /></a><figcaption>Banaan in <a href="/wiki/Avar%C3%A9_(gemeente)" title="Avaré (gemeente)">Avaré</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De steden <a href="/wiki/Campinas_(gemeente)" title="Campinas (gemeente)">Campinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto_(stad)" title="Ribeirão Preto (stad)">Ribeirão Preto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauru_(stad)" title="Bauru (stad)">Bauru</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto_(stad)" title="São José do Rio Preto (stad)">São José do Rio Preto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracicaba_(gemeente)" title="Piracicaba (gemeente)">Piracicaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%BA_(gemeente)" title="Jaú (gemeente)">Jaú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADlia_(gemeente)" title="Marília (gemeente)">Marilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botucatu_(gemeente)" title="Botucatu (gemeente)">Botucatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assis_(gemeente)" title="Assis (gemeente)">Assis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ourinhos_(gemeente)" title="Ourinhos (gemeente)">Ourinhos</a> zijn belangrijke centra voor universiteiten, techniek, landbouw, dierentuintechniek, technologie of gezondheidswetenschappen. Het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Butantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Butantan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Instituto Butantan</a> in São Paulo is een <a href="/wiki/Herpetologie" title="Herpetologie">herpetologie</a> serpentair wetenschapscentrum dat <a href="/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen">slangen</a> en andere giftige dieren verzamelt, aangezien het <a href="/wiki/Vergif" title="Vergif">gif</a> tegengif produceert. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Pasteur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Pasteur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Instituto Pasteur</a> produceert medische <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaccins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaccins (de pagina bestaat niet)">vaccins</a>. De staat bevindt zich ook in de voorhoede van de productie van <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a>, de bouw van <a href="/wiki/Sojabonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojabonen">sojabonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vliegtuigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vliegtuigen">vliegtuigen</a> in São José dos Campos, en zijn rivieren zijn belangrijk geweest bij het opwekken van <a href="/wiki/Elektriciteit" title="Elektriciteit">elektriciteit</a> via de <a href="/wiki/Waterkrachtcentrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterkrachtcentrales">waterkrachtcentrales</a>. </p><p>Bovendien is São Paulo een van 's werelds belangrijkste bronnen van <a href="/wiki/Boon" title="Boon">bonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijst" title="Rijst">rijst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinaasappel" title="Sinaasappel">sinaasappel</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koffie_(Coffea)" title="Koffie (Coffea)">koffie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suikerriet" title="Suikerriet">suikerriet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcoholische_drank" title="Alcoholische drank">alcohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snijbloem" title="Snijbloem">bloemen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Groenten" class="mw-redirect" title="Groenten">groenten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs">maïs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vee" title="Vee">vee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varkens" title="Varkens">varkens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melk_(drank)" title="Melk (drank)">melk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaas" title="Kaas">kaas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wijn" title="Wijn">wijn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olie" title="Olie">olie</a> producenten. <a href="/wiki/Textiel" title="Textiel">Textiel</a> en productiecentra zoals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rua_Jos%C3%A9_Paulino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rua José Paulino (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rua José Paulino</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=25_de_Marco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25 de Marco (de pagina bestaat niet)">25 de Marco</a> in de stad São Paulo is een magneet voor winkels in de detailhandel en verzending die klanten uit het hele land en zelfs tot <a href="/wiki/Kaapverdi%C3%AB" title="Kaapverdië">Kaapverdië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. </p><p>In de landbouw is het een gigantische producent van <a href="/wiki/Suikerriet" title="Suikerriet">suikerriet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sinaasappel" title="Sinaasappel">sinaasappel</a>, en heeft ook een grote productie van <a href="/wiki/Koffie_(Coffea)" title="Koffie (Coffea)">koffie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sojaboon" title="Sojaboon">sojaboon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs">maïs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banaan_(vrucht)" title="Banaan (vrucht)">banaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinda" title="Pinda">pinda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citroen_(vrucht)" title="Citroen (vrucht)">citroen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(plant)" title="Kaki (plant)">kaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandarijn_(vrucht)" title="Mandarijn (vrucht)">mandarijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassave" title="Cassave">cassave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wortel_(groente)" title="Wortel (groente)">wortel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aardappel" title="Aardappel">aardappel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aardbei" title="Aardbei">aardbei</a>. </p><p>In 2020 was São Paulo de grootste nationale producent van <a href="/wiki/Suikerriet" title="Suikerriet">suikerriet</a>, met 341,8 miljoen ton, verantwoordelijk voor 51,2% van de productie.<sup id="cite_ref-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over <a href="/wiki/Sinaasappel" title="Sinaasappel">sinaasappel</a> is São Paulo de belangrijkste producent van het land en verantwoordelijk voor 77,5% van het nationale totaal. In 2020 werd de productie geschat op 13,7 miljoen ton, of 334,6 miljoen dozen van 40,8 kg. Het meeste is bestemd voor de industrialisatie en export van sap.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017 vertegenwoordigde São Paulo 9,8% van de totale nationale productie van <a href="/wiki/Koffie_(Coffea)" title="Koffie (Coffea)">koffie</a> (derde plaats).<sup id="cite_ref-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De staat São Paulo concentreert meer dan 90% van de nationale productie van <a href="/wiki/Pinda" title="Pinda">pinda</a> en Brazilië exporteert ongeveer 30% van de pinda's die het produceert.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>São Paulo is ook de grootste nationale producent van <a href="/wiki/Banaan_(vrucht)" title="Banaan (vrucht)">banaan</a>, met 1 miljoen ton in 2018. Het land produceerde dit jaar 6,7 miljoen ton. Brazilië was al de op één na grootste producent van het fruit ter wereld, momenteel derde en verloor alleen aan India en Ecuador.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De teelt van <a href="/wiki/Sojaboon" title="Sojaboon">sojaboon</a> daarentegen neemt toe, maar behoort niet tot de grootste nationale producenten van dit graan. In de oogst van 2018/2019 oogstte São Paulo 3 miljoen ton (Brazilië produceerde 120 miljoen ton).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>São Paulo heeft ook een aanzienlijke productie van <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs">maïs</a>. In 2019 produceerde het bijna 2 miljoen ton. Het is de zesde grootste producent van dit graan in Brazilië. De vraag van de staat wordt geschat op 9 miljoen ton voor diervoeder, waardoor de staat São Paulo maïs moet kopen van andere eenheden van de Federatie.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bij de productie van <a href="/wiki/Cassave" title="Cassave">cassave</a> produceerde Brazilië in 2018 in totaal 17,6 miljoen ton. São Paulo was de derde grootste producent van het land met 1,1 miljoen ton.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 was São Paulo de grootste producent van <a href="/wiki/Mandarijn_(vrucht)" title="Mandarijn (vrucht)">mandarijn</a> in Brazilië. Ongeveer <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(plant)" title="Kaki (plant)">kaki</a>, São Paulo is de grootste producent van het land met 58%. Het zuidoosten is de grootste producent van <a href="/wiki/Citroen_(vrucht)" title="Citroen (vrucht)">citroen</a> in het land, met 86% van het totaal verkregen in 2018. Alleen de staat São Paulo produceert 79% van het totaal.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 was er in Brazilië een totaal productiegebied van ongeveer 4 duizend hectare <a href="/wiki/Aardbei" title="Aardbei">aardbei</a>. São Paulo staat op de tweede plaats in Brazilië met 800 hectare, waarbij de productie geconcentreerd is in de gemeenten Piedade, Campinas, Jundiaí, Atibaia en nabijgelegen gemeenten.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Met betrekking tot <a href="/wiki/Wortel_(groente)" title="Wortel (groente)">wortel</a> stond Brazilië in 2016 op de vijfde plaats op de wereldranglijst, met een jaarlijkse productie van ongeveer 760 duizend ton. Met betrekking tot de export van dit product bezet Brazilië de zevende wereldpositie. Minas Gerais en São Paulo zijn de 2 grootste producenten in Brazilië. In São Paulo zijn de producerende gemeenten Piedade, Ibiúna en Mogi das Cruzes. Wat betreft <a href="/wiki/Aardappel" title="Aardappel">aardappel</a>, de belangrijkste nationale producent is de staat Minas Gerais, met 32% van het totaal dat in het land wordt geproduceerd. In 2017 oogstte Minas Gerais ongeveer 1,3 miljoen ton van het product. São Paulo bezit 24% van de productie..<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Visita_Microbacia_de_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_07-02-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Visita_Microbacia_de_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_07-02-2015.jpg/260px-Visita_Microbacia_de_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_07-02-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Visita_Microbacia_de_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_07-02-2015.jpg/390px-Visita_Microbacia_de_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_07-02-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Visita_Microbacia_de_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_07-02-2015.jpg/520px-Visita_Microbacia_de_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_07-02-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Vee in <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Ramalho_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="João Ramalho (São Paulo)">João Ramalho</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Wat de rundveestapel betreft, had São Paulo in 2019 ongeveer 10,3 miljoen stuks <a href="/wiki/Runderen" title="Runderen">runderen</a> (6,1 miljoen voor rundvlees, 1 miljoen voor melkproductie, 3 miljoen voor beide). De productie van <a href="/wiki/Melk_(drank)" title="Melk (drank)">melk</a> bedroeg dit jaar 1,78 miljard liter. Het aantal vogels dat eieren legde was 56,49 miljoen stuks. De productie van eieren bedroeg 1,34 miljard dozijn. De staat São Paulo is met 29,4% de grootste nationale producent. Bij de productie van pluimvee voor productie in São Paulo was er een productie van 690,96 miljoen stuks in 2019, wat overeenkomt met een bod van 1,57 miljoen ton <a href="/wiki/Kippenvlees" title="Kippenvlees">kip</a>. Het aantal <a href="/wiki/Varkens" title="Varkens">varkens</a> in de staat in 2019 is 929,62 duizend stuks. De productie bedroeg 1,46 miljoen stuks, of 126 duizend ton varkensvlees.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, als het om kippen gaat, was de regio op de eerste plaats het zuidoosten, met 38,9% van het totale hoofd van het land. Voor 2018 werden in totaal 246,9 miljoen kippen geschat. De staat São Paulo was verantwoordelijk voor 21,9%. De nationale productie van kippeneieren bedroeg 4,4 miljard dozijn in 2018. De regio Zuidoost was verantwoordelijk voor 43,8% van de totale productie. De staat São Paulo was de grootste nationale producent (25,6%). Het aantal <a href="/wiki/Kwartels" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwartels">kwartels</a> was 16,8 miljoen vogels. Het zuidoosten is verantwoordelijk voor 64%, met aandacht voor São Paulo (24,6%).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Paul%C3%ADnia_0014_replan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Paul%C3%ADnia_0014_replan.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refinaria_do_Planalto_Paulista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refinaria do Planalto Paulista (de pagina bestaat niet)">REPLAN</a>, de grootste olieraffinaderij in Brazilië, in <a href="/wiki/Paul%C3%ADnia" title="Paulínia">Paulínia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Wat betreft <a href="/wiki/Industri%C3%ABle_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industriële sector">industrie</a>, São Paulo had in 2017 een industrieel bbp van R $ 378,7 miljard, wat overeenkomt met 31,6% van de nationale industrie en had 2.859.258 werknemers in de industrie. De belangrijkste industriële sectoren zijn: bouw (18,7%), voeding (12,7%), chemische producten (8,4%), industriële diensten voor openbare diensten, zoals elektriciteit en water (7,9%), en motorvoertuigen (7,0%). Deze 5 sectoren concentreren 54,7% van de industrie van de staat.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 was Rio de Janeiro de grootste producent van <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">aardolie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas">aardgas</a> in Brazilië, met 71% van het totale geproduceerde volume. São Paulo staat op de tweede plaats, met een aandeel van 11,5% in de totale productie.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mercedes-Benz_Brazil_Central_Office_(2012).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mercedes-Benz_Brazil_Central_Office_%282012%29.jpg/260px-Mercedes-Benz_Brazil_Central_Office_%282012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mercedes-Benz_Brazil_Central_Office_%282012%29.jpg/390px-Mercedes-Benz_Brazil_Central_Office_%282012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mercedes-Benz_Brazil_Central_Office_%282012%29.jpg/520px-Mercedes-Benz_Brazil_Central_Office_%282012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3754" data-file-height="2539" /></a><figcaption> Hoofdkantoor van <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> Brazilië in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo" title="São Bernardo do Campo">São Bernardo do Campo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Brazilië vertegenwoordigt de sector <a href="/wiki/Automobiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobiel">automobiel</a> ongeveer 22% van het industriële bbp. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_Paulista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC Paulista (de pagina bestaat niet)">ABC Paulista</a> (de steden Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo en São Caetano) is het eerste centrum en grootste autocentrum in Brazilië. Toen de productie van het land praktisch beperkt was tot ABC, vertegenwoordigde de staat 74,8% van de Braziliaanse productie in 1990. In 2017 daalde deze index tot 46,6% en in 2019 tot 40,1% als gevolg van een fenomeen van internalisering van de voertuigproductie in Brazilië, gedreven door factoren zoals vakbonden, die de loon- en arbeidslasten buitensporig zwaar maakten, investeringen ontmoedigden en de zoektocht naar nieuwe steden bevorderden. De ontwikkeling van ABC-steden heeft ook bijgedragen aan het beteugelen van de aantrekkingskracht, vanwege stijgende vastgoedkosten en een hogere dichtheid van woonwijken. São Paulo heeft fabrieken van <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scania AB">Scania</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chery_Automobile" title="Chery Automobile">Chery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bij de productie van <a href="/wiki/Tractoren" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractoren">tractoren</a> waren in 2017 de belangrijkste fabrikanten in Brazilië <a href="/wiki/John_Deere_(merk)" title="John Deere (merk)">John Deere</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(tractormerk)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Holland (tractormerk)">New Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valtra" title="Valtra">Valtra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Case_IH" title="Case IH">Case IH</a> en de Braziliaanse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrale (de pagina bestaat niet)">Agrale</a>. Ze hebben allemaal fabrieken in het zuidoosten, eigenlijk in São Paulo.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Staalindustrie" title="Staalindustrie">staalindustrie</a> bedroeg de Braziliaanse ruwstaalproductie 32,2 miljoen ton in 2019. Minas Gerais vertegenwoordigde 32,3% van het geproduceerde volume in de periode, met 10.408 miljoen ton. De andere grootste staalcentra in Brazilië in 2019 waren: Rio de Janeiro (8.531 miljoen ton), Espírito Santo (6.478 miljoen ton) en São Paulo (2.272 miljoen ton). Sommige staalfabrikanten in São Paulo zijn <a href="/w/index.php?title=COSIPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COSIPA (de pagina bestaat niet)">COSIPA</a> (eigendom van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usiminas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usiminas (de pagina bestaat niet)">Usiminas</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A7os_Villares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aços Villares (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aços Villares</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gerdau" title="Gerdau">Gerdau</a>, die fabrieken hebben in Mogi das Cruzes en Pindamonhangaba, die speciaal staal produceren, en Araçariguama, dat lang staal produceert voor civiele constructies.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Planta_Braskem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Planta_Braskem.jpg/260px-Planta_Braskem.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Planta_Braskem.jpg/390px-Planta_Braskem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Planta_Braskem.jpg/520px-Planta_Braskem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Braskem" title="Braskem">Braskem</a> industriële fabriek</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2011 had Brazilië de zesde grootste <a href="/wiki/Chemische_industrie" title="Chemische industrie">chemische industrie</a> ter wereld, met een netto-omzet van 157 miljard dollar, of 3,1% van de wereldomzet. Op dat moment waren er 973 chemische fabrieken voor industrieel gebruik. Ze zijn geconcentreerd in de regio Zuidoost, voornamelijk in São Paulo. De chemische industrie droeg in 2012 2,7% bij aan het Braziliaanse bbp en werd gevestigd als de vierde grootste sector in de maakindustrie. Ondanks het registreren van een van de grootste verkopen in de sector ter wereld, kende de Braziliaanse chemische industrie in 2012 en 2013 een sterke verplaatsing van de productie naar het buitenland, met een daling van de nationale industriële productie en een toename van de invoer. Een derde van het verbruik in het land werd geleverd door invoer. Tussen 1990 en 2012 werden 448 producten niet meer geproduceerd in Brazilië. Dit leidde tot de onderbreking van 1.710 productielijnen. In 1990 bedroeg het aandeel van geïmporteerde producten in de Braziliaanse consumptie nog maar 7%, in 2012 was dat 30%. De belangrijkste bedrijven in de sector in Brazilië zijn: <a href="/wiki/Braskem" title="Braskem">Braskem</a>, <a href="/wiki/BASF_(chemieconcern)" title="BASF (chemieconcern)">BASF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a>, onder anderen. In 2018 was de Braziliaanse chemische sector de achtste ter wereld, goed voor 10% van het nationale industriële bbp en 2,5% van het totale bbp. In 2020 beslaat de import 43% van de interne vraag naar chemische producten. Sinds 2008 ligt het gemiddelde capaciteitsgebruik in de Braziliaanse chemische industrie op een als laag beschouwd niveau, variërend van 70 tot 83%.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:F%C3%A1brica_da_Predilecta_em_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_do_Turvo._A_empresa_gera_mais_de_1.300_empregos_diretos_e_aproximadamente_5.000_empregos_indiretos._-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/F%C3%A1brica_da_Predilecta_em_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_do_Turvo._A_empresa_gera_mais_de_1.300_empregos_diretos_e_aproximadamente_5.000_empregos_indiretos._-_panoramio.jpg/260px-F%C3%A1brica_da_Predilecta_em_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_do_Turvo._A_empresa_gera_mais_de_1.300_empregos_diretos_e_aproximadamente_5.000_empregos_indiretos._-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/F%C3%A1brica_da_Predilecta_em_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_do_Turvo._A_empresa_gera_mais_de_1.300_empregos_diretos_e_aproximadamente_5.000_empregos_indiretos._-_panoramio.jpg/390px-F%C3%A1brica_da_Predilecta_em_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_do_Turvo._A_empresa_gera_mais_de_1.300_empregos_diretos_e_aproximadamente_5.000_empregos_indiretos._-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/F%C3%A1brica_da_Predilecta_em_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_do_Turvo._A_empresa_gera_mais_de_1.300_empregos_diretos_e_aproximadamente_5.000_empregos_indiretos._-_panoramio.jpg/520px-F%C3%A1brica_da_Predilecta_em_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_do_Turvo._A_empresa_gera_mais_de_1.300_empregos_diretos_e_aproximadamente_5.000_empregos_indiretos._-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Predilecta-fabriek in <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A3o" title="Matão">Matão</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Voedingsindustrie" title="Voedingsindustrie">voedingsindustrie</a> was Brazilië in 2019 de op een na grootste exporteur van bewerkte voedingsmiddelen ter wereld, met een exportwaarde van U $ 34,1 miljard. Het inkomen van de Braziliaanse voedings- en drankenindustrie in 2019 was R $ 699,9 miljard, 9,7% van het bruto binnenlands product van het land. In 2015 telde de voedingsmiddelen- en drankenindustrie in Brazilië 34.800 bedrijven (exclusief bakkerijen), waarvan de overgrote meerderheid klein was. Bij deze bedrijven werkten meer dan 1.600.000 werknemers, waardoor de voedingsmiddelen- en drankenindustrie de grootste werkgever in de maakindustrie is. Er zijn ongeveer 570 grote bedrijven in Brazilië, die een groot deel van de totale inkomsten uit de industrie samenbrengen. São Paulo heeft bedrijven opgericht zoals: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yoki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigor_SA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigor SA (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vigor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerva_Foods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minerva Foods (de pagina bestaat niet)">Minerva Foods</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauducco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bauducco (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bauducco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Helena_(staatsbedrijf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Helena (staatsbedrijf) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Santa Helena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marilan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceratti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceratti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ceratti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugini (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fugini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocolates_Pan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chocolates Pan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chocolates Pan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embar%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embaré (de pagina bestaat niet)">Embaré</a>, onder anderen.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:EMS_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/EMS_-_panoramio.jpg/260px-EMS_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/EMS_-_panoramio.jpg/390px-EMS_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/EMS_-_panoramio.jpg/520px-EMS_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMS_(pharmaceuticals)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMS (pharmaceuticals) (de pagina bestaat niet)">EMS</a> hoofdkantoor in <a href="/wiki/Hortol%C3%A2ndia" title="Hortolândia">Hortolândia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Farmaceutische_industrie" title="Farmaceutische industrie">Farmaceutische industrie</a> zijn de meeste bedrijven in Brazilië al lange tijd gevestigd in São Paulo en Rio de Janeiro. In 2019 was de situatie dat, vanwege de belastingvoordelen die werden geboden in staten als Pernambuco, Goiás en Minas Gerais, bedrijven RJ en SP verlieten en naar deze staten gingen. In 2017 werd Brazilië beschouwd als de zesde grootste farmaceutische markt ter wereld. De verkoop van geneesmiddelen in apotheken bedroeg in het land ongeveer R $ 57 miljard (US $ 17,79 miljard). De farmaceutische markt in Brazilië telde 241 geregulariseerde en geautoriseerde laboratoria voor de verkoop van medicijnen. Hiervan heeft de meerderheid (60%) het nationale kapitaal. Multinationale ondernemingen hadden ongeveer 52,44% van de markt in handen, met 34,75% in gecommercialiseerde verpakkingen. Braziliaanse laboratoria vertegenwoordigen 47,56% van de markt in verkoop en 65,25% in verkochte dozen. Bij de verdeling van de verkoop van medicijnen per staat stond São Paulo op de eerste plaats: de farmaceutische industrie van São Paulo had een omzet van R $ 53,3 miljard, 76,8% van de totale verkoop in het hele land. De bedrijven die in 2015 het meest profiteerden van de verkoop van medicijnen in het land waren <a href="/w/index.php?title=EMS_(pharmaceuticals)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMS (pharmaceuticals) (de pagina bestaat niet)">EMS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypermarcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypermarcas (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hypermarcas</a> (NeoQuímica), <a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a> (Medley), <a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ach%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aché (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aché</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurofarma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurofarma (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eurofarma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company (de pagina bestaat niet)">Takeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> en <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GSK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Distrito_Industrial,_Franca_(SP),_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Distrito_Industrial%2C_Franca_%28SP%29%2C_Brazil.jpg/260px-Distrito_Industrial%2C_Franca_%28SP%29%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Distrito_Industrial%2C_Franca_%28SP%29%2C_Brazil.jpg/390px-Distrito_Industrial%2C_Franca_%28SP%29%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Distrito_Industrial%2C_Franca_%28SP%29%2C_Brazil.jpg/520px-Distrito_Industrial%2C_Franca_%28SP%29%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Portiek van de Democrata herenschoenenfabriek in <a href="/wiki/Franca_(gemeente)" title="Franca (gemeente)">Franca</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schoenenindustrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schoenenindustrie (de pagina bestaat niet)">schoenenindustrie</a> produceerde Brazilië in 2019 972 miljoen paar. De export bedroeg ongeveer 10% en bereikte bijna 125 miljoen paar. Brazilië staat op de vierde plaats van de wereldproducenten, na China, India en Vietnam, en op de elfde plaats van de grootste exporteurs. Van de geproduceerde paren was 49% gemaakt van plastic of rubber, 28,8% was gemaakt van synthetisch laminaat en slechts 17,7% was gemaakt van leer. De grootste polo van Brazilië bevindt zich in Rio Grande do Sul, maar São Paulo heeft belangrijke schoenencentra, zoals die in de stad <a href="/wiki/Franca_(gemeente)" title="Franca (gemeente)">Franca</a>, gespecialiseerd in herenschoenen, in de stad <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%BA_(gemeente)" title="Jaú (gemeente)">Jaú</a>, gespecialiseerd in damesschoenen en in de stad <a href="/wiki/Birigui_(gemeente)" title="Birigui (gemeente)">Birigui</a> gespecialiseerd in kinderschoenen. Jaú, Franca en Birigui vertegenwoordigen 92% van de schoenenproductie in de staat São Paulo. Birigui heeft 350 bedrijven, die ongeveer 13 duizend banen genereren en 45,9 miljoen paar per jaar produceren. 52% van de kinderschoenen in het land wordt in deze stad geproduceerd. Uit Birigui kwamen de meeste van de beroemdste kinderschoenenfabrieken van het land. Jaú heeft 150 fabrieken die ongeveer 130 duizend paar goedkope damesschoenen per dag produceren. De schoenensector in Franca telt ongeveer 550 bedrijven en heeft ongeveer 20.000 werknemers in dienst. De meeste van de beroemdste herenschoenenfabrieken van het land komen uit São Paulo. Over het algemeen worstelt de Braziliaanse industrie echter om te concurreren met Chinees schoeisel, dat een onverslaanbare prijs heeft vanwege het verschil in belastinginning van het ene land naar het andere, naast het ontbreken van sterke Braziliaanse belastingen op arbeid in China en The Brazilianen. zakenman heeft moeten investeren in producten met toegevoegde waarde, waarbij kwaliteit en design worden gecombineerd, om te kunnen overleven.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Textielindustrie" title="Textielindustrie">textielindustrie</a> heeft Brazilië, ondanks het feit dat het in 2013 een van de 5 grootste producenten ter wereld was en representatief is voor de consumptie van textiel en kleding, zeer weinig inbreng in de wereldhandel. In 2015 stond de Braziliaanse invoer op de 25e plaats (US $ 5,5 miljard). En in de export stond het slechts 40e op de wereldranglijst. Het aandeel van Brazilië in de wereldhandel in textiel en kleding is slechts 0,3%, omdat het moeilijk is om qua prijs te concurreren met producenten uit India en voornamelijk uit China. De brutowaarde van de productie, inclusief het verbruik van halffabrikaten en diensten, van de Braziliaanse textielindustrie kwam overeen met bijna R $ 40 miljard in 2015, 1,6% van de brutowaarde van de industriële productie in Brazilië. São Paulo (37,4%) is de grootste producent. De belangrijkste productiegebieden van São Paulo zijn de Metropoolregio São Paulo en Campinas.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Embraer_190.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Embraer_190.jpg/260px-Embraer_190.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Embraer_190.jpg/390px-Embraer_190.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Embraer_190.jpg/520px-Embraer_190.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Embraer_190" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer 190">Embraer 190</a>, ontwikkeld door <a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a> in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos_(stad)" title="São José dos Campos (stad)">São José dos Campos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronica-industrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektronica-industrie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Elektronica-industrie</a> bedroeg de facturering van bedrijfstakken in Brazilië in 2019 R $ 153,0 miljard, ongeveer 3% van het nationale bbp. Het aantal werknemers in de sector bedroeg 234,5 duizend mensen. De export bedroeg $ 5,6 miljard en de import van het land $ 32,0 miljard. Brazilië moet dit niveau nog bereiken, ondanks tientallen jarenlange inspanningen om zich te ontdoen van de afhankelijkheid van geïmporteerde technologie. De invoer is geconcentreerd op dure componenten zoals processors, microcontrollers, geheugens, magnetische schijven, lasers, LED's en LCD's die hieronder zijn gemonteerd. De kabels voor telecommunicatie en elektriciteitsdistributie, kabels, optische vezels en connectoren worden in het land vervaardigd. Brazilië heeft twee grote centra voor de productie van elektronische producten, gelegen in het grootstedelijk gebied van <a href="/wiki/Campinas_(gemeente)" title="Campinas (gemeente)">Campinas</a>, in de staat São Paulo en in de vrijhandelszone van Manaus, in de staat Amazonas. Er zijn grote, internationaal gerenommeerde technologiebedrijven en een deel van de industrieën die deelnemen aan de toeleveringsketen. Het land heeft ook andere kleinere centra, zoals de gemeenten <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos_(stad)" title="São José dos Campos (stad)">São José dos Campos</a> en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Carlos_(stad)" title="São Carlos (stad)">São Carlos</a>, in de staat São Paulo. In Campinas zijn er industriële eenheden van groepen zoals <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Group" title="Samsung Group">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> en <a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a>, een fabrikant van <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> producten. São José dos Campos, richt zich op de luchtvaartindustrie. Hier bevindt zich het hoofdkantoor van <a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a>, een Braziliaans bedrijf dat na Boeing en Airbus de derde grootste vliegtuigfabrikant ter wereld is. Bij de productie van mobiele telefoons en andere elektronische producten produceert <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a> in <a href="/wiki/Campinas_(gemeente)" title="Campinas (gemeente)">Campinas</a>; <a href="/wiki/LG" class="mw-redirect" title="LG">LG</a> produceert in <a href="/wiki/Taubat%C3%A9" title="Taubaté">Taubaté</a>; Flextronics, dat <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> mobiele telefoons produceert, produceert in <a href="/wiki/Jaguari%C3%BAna" title="Jaguariúna">Jaguariúna</a>; en <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Semp-TCL</a> produceert in <a href="/wiki/Cajamar" title="Cajamar">Cajamar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P%26G.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/P%26G.jpg/260px-P%26G.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/P%26G.jpg/390px-P%26G.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/P%26G.jpg/520px-P%26G.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Procter & Gamble-fabriek in <a href="/wiki/Louveira" title="Louveira">Louveira</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In de bedrijfstak <a href="/wiki/Huishoudelijke_apparaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Huishoudelijke apparaten">huishoudelijke apparaten</a> werd in 2017 12,9 miljoen verkocht. De sector had in 2012 een piek in verkopen, met 18,9 miljoen stuks. De merken die het meest verkochten waren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brastemp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brastemp (de pagina bestaat niet)">Brastemp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrolux_(firma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrolux (firma)">Electrolux</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(bedrijf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consul (bedrijf) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Consul</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Philips" title="Koninklijke Philips">Philips</a>. Brastemp komt oorspronkelijk uit <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo" title="São Bernardo do Campo">São Bernardo do Campo</a>. São Paulo was ook de plaats waar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalfrio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalfrio (de pagina bestaat niet)">Metalfrio</a> werd opgericht.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Verschillende beroemde multinationals hebben fabrieken in São Paulo, zoals <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a>, <a href="/wiki/AmBev" title="AmBev">AmBev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a> en <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image,_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satellietafbeelding van São Paulo"><img alt="Satellietafbeelding van São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/258px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/344px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4073" data-file-height="3549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Satellietafbeelding van São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mappa_della_Provincia_di_S._Paolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historische kaart van São Paulo"><img alt="Historische kaart van São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mappa_della_Provincia_di_S._Paolo.jpg/200px-Mappa_della_Provincia_di_S._Paolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mappa_della_Provincia_di_S._Paolo.jpg/300px-Mappa_della_Provincia_di_S._Paolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mappa_della_Provincia_di_S._Paolo.jpg/400px-Mappa_della_Provincia_di_S._Paolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7240" data-file-height="4888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Historische kaart van São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basiliek Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Aparecida"><img alt="Basiliek Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Aparecida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida%2C_2007.jpg/200px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida%2C_2007.jpg/300px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida%2C_2007.jpg/400px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basiliek_Onze-Lieve-Vrouw_van_Aparecida" title="Basiliek Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Aparecida">Basiliek Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Aparecida</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Almost_deserted_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kustlijn"><img alt="Kustlijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Almost_deserted_beach.jpg/200px-Almost_deserted_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Almost_deserted_beach.jpg/300px-Almost_deserted_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Almost_deserted_beach.jpg/400px-Almost_deserted_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kustlijn</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)" title="Vlag van São Paulo (staat)">Vlag van São Paulo (staat)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span>pt</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/">Website van de staat São Paulo</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:São Paulo (state)">São Paulo (staat)</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Braziliaanse_statenverkiezingen_2022" title="Braziliaanse statenverkiezingen 2022">Braziliaanse statenverkiezingen 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Contas_Regionais/2012/pdf/tab01.pdf">Regionale rekeningen 2012, Braziliaans Instituut voor Geografie en Statistiek (IBGE ), 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-sala-de-imprensa/2013-agencia-de-noticias/releases/26537-ibge-preve-safra-recorde-de-graos-em-2020">IBGE prevê safra recorde de grãos em 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702181038/http://www.coagro.coop.br/post/259">Coagro espera a melhor safra da cana-de-açúcar dos últimos quatro anos</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-07-02">2 juli 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conab.gov.br/">ACOMPANHAMENTO DA SAFRA BRASILEIRA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR MAIO 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/laranja/b1_laranja.pdf">Produção brasileira de laranja em 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921161317/https://www.crea-pr.org.br/ws/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/GA_Jacarezinho_0111.pdf">A Reivenção da cafeicultura no Paraná</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-09-21">21 september 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-noticias/-/noticia/40697528/estudo-mapeia-areas-de-producao-de-amendoim-do-brasil-para-prevenir-doenca-do-carvao">Estudo mapeia áreas de produção de amendoim do Brasil para prevenir doença do carvão</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/banana/b1_banana.pdf">Produção brasileira de banana em 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/403361/custo-de-producao-de-banana-no-sudeste-paraense">Custo de produção de banana no sudeste paraense</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canalrural.com.br/sites-e-especiais/projeto-soja-brasil/confira-como-esta-a-colheita-da-soja-em-cada-estado-do-pais/">Confira como está a colheita da soja em cada estado do país</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iea.sp.gov.br/out/TerTexto.php?codTexto=14624">Estimativa de Oferta e Demanda de Milho no Estado de São Paulo em 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/mandioca/b1_mandioca.pdf">Produção brasileira de mandioca em 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/tangerina/b1_tangerina.pdf">Produção brasileira de tangerina em 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistacampoenegocios.com.br/caqui-panorama-nacional-da-producao/">Caqui – Panorama nacional da produção</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/limao/b1_limao.pdf">Produção brasileira de limão em 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistacampoenegocios.com.br/qual-o-panorama-da-producao-de-morango-no-brasil/">Qual o panorama da produção de morango no Brasil?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215235118/http://www.ceasa.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/BOLETIM/Boletim_Tecnico_Cenoura.pdf">CENOURA:Produção, mercado e preços</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coopercitrus.com.br/index.php?pag=revista&p=materia&codigo=5579">É batata</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/globo-rural/noticia/2017/07/produtores-de-batata-vivem-realidades-distintas-em-minas-gerais.html">Produtores de batata vivem realidades distintas em Minas Gerais</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnabrasil.org.br/noticias/aumento-da-demanda-elevara-a-colheita-de-batata-em-minas">Aumento da demanda elevará a colheita de batata em Minas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iea.sp.gov.br/out/TerTexto.php?codTexto=14683">Estimativa da Produção Animal no Estado de São Paulo para 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviculturaindustrial.com.br/imprensa/as-cidades-brasileiras-com-o-maior-numero-de-">aves / 20190925-114955-n622 Als cidades brasileiras com o maior número de aves</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perfildaindustria.portaldaindustria.com.br/estado/sp">São Paulo Industry Profile</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027213543/http://www.anp.gov.br/noticias/5601-rio-aumenta-participacao-producao-nacional-petroleo-gas">Rio heeft een bijdrage geleverd aan de productielocatie van petroleo en gás</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-27">27 oktober 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026221830/http://www.mdic.gov.br/index.php/competitividade-industrial/setor-automotivo">Setor Automotivo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/o-novo-mapa-das-montadoras/">De nieuwe kaart van autofabrikanten</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infograficos.gazetadopovo.com.br/agronegocio/producao-de-tratores-no-brasil/">Tractorproductie in Brazilië</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diariodocomercio.com.br/livre/minas-gerais-produz-323-do-aco-nacional-em-2019/">Minas Gerais produz 32, 3% doet aço nacional in 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702131520/https://www.pwc.com.br/pt/publicacoes/setores-atividade/assets/quimico-petroquimico/2013/pwc-chemicals-port-13.pdf">Indústria Química no Brasil</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-07-02">2 juli 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/br/Documents/energy-resources/Deloitte-Abiquim-Setor-Quimico-Relatorio.pdf">Estudo de 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economia.uol.com.br/noticias/estadao-conteudo/2020/02/03/producao-nacional-da-industria-de-quimicos-cai-57-em-2019-diz-abiquim.htm">Produção nacional da indústria de químicos cai 5,7% em 2019, diz Abiquim</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2020/02/18/faturamento-da-industria-de-alimentos-cresceu-67percent-em-2019.ghtml">De omzet van de voedingsindustrie groeide in 2019 met 6,7%</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2020-02/industria-de-alimentos-e-bebidas-faturaram-r-6999-bi-em-2019">https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2020-02/industria-de-alimentos-e-bebidas-faturaram-r-6999-bi-em-2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alimentosprocessados.com.br/industria-na-sociedade-brasileira.php">De voedings- en drankenindustrie in de Braziliaanse samenleving van vandaag</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ascoferj.com.br/noticias/rio-de-janeiro-por-que-a-industria-farmaceutica-nao-o-quer/">Rio de Janeiro: por que a indústria farmacêutica não o quer?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022152040/https://science.talknmb.com.br/mercado-farmaceutico-brasileiro/">Saiba como está a competição no mercado farmacêutico brasileiro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exame.com/negocios/roche-investe-r-300-milhoes-na-fabrica-do-rio-de-janeiro/">Roche investe R$ 300 milhões na fábrica do Rio de Janeiro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fenac.com.br/producao-de-calcados-deve-crescer-3-em-2019">Produção de calçados deve crescer 3% em 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021110802/https://www.abicalcados.com.br/noticia/abicalcados-apresenta-relatorio-setorial-2019">Abicalçados apresenta Relatório Setorial 2019</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-21">21 oktober 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617022014/https://www.fazcomex.com.br/blog/exportacao-de-calcados-saiba-mais/">Exportação de Calçados: Saiba mais</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-06-17">17 juni 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.danielatacado.com.br/polos-calcadistas/">Saiba quais são os principais polos calçadistas do Brasil</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/ribeirao-preto-franca/noticia/2019/07/14/industrias-calcadistas-em-franca-sp-registram-queda-de-40percent-nas-vagas-de-trabalho-em-6-anos.ghtml">Industrias calcadistas em Franca SP registram queda de 40% nas vagas de trabalho em 6 anos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619042050/https://www.bnb.gov.br/documents/80223/2509338/textil_16_2017%28V2%29.pdf/063d7521-342f-e81e-232a-e251964fa1c3">Industria Textil no Brasil</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-06-19">19 juni 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/noticia/2020/03/02/fabricante-da-motorola-mantem-operacao-reduzida-por-conta-de-coronavirus-e-reveza-ferias-coletivas.ghtml">Motorola-fabrikant houdt operatie beperkt vanwege coronavirus en neemt collectieve vakantie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910070124/http://www.abinee.org.br/abinee/decon/decon15.htm">Desempenho do Setor - DADOS ATUALIZADOS EM ABRIL DE 2020</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-10">10 september 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121052033/https://reporterbrasil.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Mapa_Eletr%C3%B4nicos2015.pdf">De Braziliaanse elektronica-industrie - Gegevensverzameling</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-01-21">21 januari 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-23">23 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925131957/http://publicacoes.estadao.com.br/marcasmais2017/categorias/fabricantes-de-eletrodomesticos/">Een sector in herstel</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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id="Regio's_en_deelstaten_van_Brazilië" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Brazili%C3%AB" title="Regio's van Brazilië">Regio's</a> en <a href="/wiki/Staten_van_Brazili%C3%AB" title="Staten van Brazilië">deelstaten</a> van <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><b>Regio's:</b> <a href="/wiki/Regio_Noord_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Regio Noord (Brazilië)">Noord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regio_Centraal-West" title="Regio Centraal-West">Centraal-West</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regio_Noordoost_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Regio Noordoost (Brazilië)">Noordoost</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regio_Zuidoost_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Regio Zuidoost (Brazilië)">Zuidoost</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regio_Zuid_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Regio Zuid (Brazilië)">Zuid</a><br /> <b>Staten:</b> <a href="/wiki/Acre_(staat)" title="Acre (staat)">Acre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1_(staat)" title="Amapá (staat)">Amapá</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Amazonas (Brazilië)">Amazonas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahia_(staat)" title="Bahia (staat)">Bahia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_(staat)" title="Espírito Santo (staat)">Espírito Santo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s_(staat)" title="Goiás (staat)">Goiás</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_(staat)" title="Maranhão (staat)">Maranhão</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_(staat)" title="Mato Grosso (staat)">Mato Grosso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> · <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraíba (hoofdbetekenis)">Paraíba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(staat)" title="Paraná (staat)">Paraná</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD_(staat)" title="Piauí (staat)">Piauí</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(staat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (staat)">Rio de Janeiro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roraima_(staat)" title="Roraima (staat)">Roraima</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Santa Catarina (Brazilië)">Santa Catarina</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">São Paulo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(staat)" title="Tocantins (staat)">Tocantins</a><br /> <b>District:</b> <a href="/wiki/Federaal_District_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Federaal District (Brazilië)">Federaal District</a> </p><p><b>Zie ook:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vlaggen_van_Braziliaanse_deelgebieden" title="Lijst van vlaggen van Braziliaanse deelgebieden">Lijst van vlaggen van Braziliaanse deelgebieden</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=São_Paulo_(staat)&oldid=68015469">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=São_Paulo_(staat)&oldid=68015469</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)" title="Categorie:São Paulo (staat)">São Paulo (staat)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: 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