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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry-Mickey_at_Red_Rocks_taken_08-11-87.jpg/250px-Jerry-Mickey_at_Red_Rocks_taken_08-11-87.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry-Mickey_at_Red_Rocks_taken_08-11-87.jpg/375px-Jerry-Mickey_at_Red_Rocks_taken_08-11-87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry-Mickey_at_Red_Rocks_taken_08-11-87.jpg/500px-Jerry-Mickey_at_Red_Rocks_taken_08-11-87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> perform at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Colorado on August 11, 1987.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metallica_live_London_2003-12-19_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Metallica_live_London_2003-12-19_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Metallica_live_London_2003-12-19_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Metallica_live_London_2003-12-19_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Metallica_live_London_2003-12-19_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Metallica_live_London_2003-12-19_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Metallica_live_London_2003-12-19_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> while performing in London, December 19, 2003.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>rock concert</b> is a performance of <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1950s, several <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> musical groups experimented with new musical forms that fused <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Swing_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing (genre)">swing genre</a> to produce the earliest examples of "rock and roll." The coining of the phrase, "rock and roll," is often attributed to American, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Disk_jockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Disk jockey">disk jockey</a> and concert promoter who organized many of the first major rock concerts. Since then, the rock concert has become a staple of entertainment not only in the United States, but around the world. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a> is widely credited with setting the format and standards for modern rock concerts. He introduced advance ticketing (and later computerized, online tickets), introduced modern security measures (a reaction to the deaths at the Altamont concert) and had clean toilets and safe conditions in large venues.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Rock <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concerts</a> are often associated with certain kinds of <a href="/wiki/Behavior" title="Behavior">behavior</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Dancing">Dancing</a>, shouting, <a href="/wiki/Singing" title="Singing">singing</a> along with the band, and ostentatious displays by the <a href="/wiki/Musicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Musicians">musicians</a> are common, though some very successful rock bands have avoided gratuitous flash in favor of understated performances focusing on the music itself. Even so, rock concerts often have a playful atmosphere both for the band and the audience. </p><p>Like rock music in general, rock concerts are emblematic of American culture's waning formality. Such concerts were crucial to the formation of youth identity in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> during a time of social revolution, and have continued to represent elements of society frequently seen as "rebellious," especially against the strictures of mid-twentieth-century social normativities. One of the best-known rock concerts was undoubtedly <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a>, and millions of much smaller rock concerts go on every year. </p><p>The <b>largest rock concert in history</b> was the one <a href="/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a> gave on New Year's Eve 1993-94 on <a href="/wiki/Copacabana,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro">Copacabana Beach</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. It was estimated that 4.2 million people attended it, although this figure is believed to include those who turned up solely for the fireworks display at midnight.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_concerns">Health concerns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_concert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Health concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_del_estadio_Ruca_Che.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Interior_del_estadio_Ruca_Che.JPG/250px-Interior_del_estadio_Ruca_Che.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Interior_del_estadio_Ruca_Che.JPG/375px-Interior_del_estadio_Ruca_Che.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Interior_del_estadio_Ruca_Che.JPG/500px-Interior_del_estadio_Ruca_Che.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>Inside view of Ruca Che arena in Neuquén, Argentina, during a rock concert.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rock concerts are often performed at very high decibel levels. Prolonged exposure to noise at these levels can permanently damage the bones of the middle ear and the nerves of the inner ear. Thus health officials recommend that concertgoers use <a href="/wiki/Earplug" title="Earplug">earplugs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 1960s, many musicians have worn earplugs at concerts, and some concert promoters actually give out free earplugs. </p><p>For concerts that are held in venues not specifically designed for such events, the large amounts of electricity required for operating the amplifiers, lights, and other pieces of concert equipment are typically provided by portable <a href="/wiki/Diesel_generator" title="Diesel generator">diesel-powered generators</a>, which are often located very close to the event. The widespread use of such generators is common both for indoor events (such as in a large arena or roofed stadium) or outdoor events (e.g. a stadium or an open area with a temporary stage). Regardless of exactly where the generators are placed, these units emit <a href="/wiki/Diesel_exhaust" title="Diesel exhaust">carcinogenic ultrafine particulates (UFPs) and other pollutants</a> directly into the ambient air. Unless specific precautions are taken (such as placing the gensets very far away and using extra-long connection cables or installing extremely long power-operated exhaust ducts, and/or using wet scrubbers, while also taking into account ambient air currents, winds, and other local factors), the genset emissions are likely to become mixed into the air that is inhaled by concert attendees as well as the musicians and staff and other individuals in the area. Using non-diesel-based alternative power provisions, for example connecting the event equipment directly to the power grid, or using solar panels (along with storage batteries), can enable the entire event to bypass the ambient air quality concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_concert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_concert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/rock%20concert">"Rock concert Definition"</a>. <i>vocabulary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vocabulary.com&rft.atitle=Rock+concert+Definition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vocabulary.com%2Fdictionary%2Frock%2520concert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARock+concert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/73085-largest-free-rock-concert-attendance">"Largest free rock concert attendance"</a>. <i>Guiness World Records</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guiness+World+Records&rft.atitle=Largest+free+rock+concert+attendance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F73085-largest-free-rock-concert-attendance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARock+concert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ergoweb.com/news/detail.cfm?id=1063">Reducing Risks at Rock Concerts?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agreenerfestival.com/wp-content/uploads/UK-Events-and-Diesel-use-Factsheet.pdf">"UK Events and Diesel Use:responding to A Public Health Emergency"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. A Greener Festival<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+Events+and+Diesel+Use%3Aresponding+to+A+Public+Health+Emergency&rft.pub=A+Greener+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agreenerfestival.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FUK-Events-and-Diesel-use-Factsheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARock+concert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_festivals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_festival" title="Template:Rock festival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rock_festival" title="Template talk:Rock festival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rock_festival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rock festival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_festivals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festivals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subtypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_festivals" title="List of folk festivals">List of folk festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gothic_festivals" title="List of gothic festivals">List of gothic festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heavy_metal_festivals" title="List of heavy metal festivals">List of heavy metal festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_industrial_music_festivals" title="List of industrial music festivals">List of industrial music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jam_band_music_festivals" title="List of jam band music festivals">List of jam band music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_rock_festivals" title="List of punk rock festivals">List of punk rock festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traveling<br />(<i>italics</i> = ongoing)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anger_Management_Tour" title="Anger Management Tour">Anger Management Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_Festival" title="Area Festival">Area Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Day_Out" title="Big Day Out">Big Day Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Jam" title="California Jam">California Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Jam_II" title="California Jam II">California Jam II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%BCe_Fest" title="Crüe Fest">Crüe Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstruction_Tour" title="Deconstruction Tour">Deconstruction Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomination" title="Doomination">Doomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Values_Tour" title="Family Values Tour">Family Values Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Express" title="Festival Express">Festival Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Rock_Festival" title="Fuji Rock Festival">Fuji Rock Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G3_(tour)" title="G3 (tour)">G3</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigantour" title="Gigantour">Gigantour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Things_(music_festival)" title="Good Things (music festival)">Good Things</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Electric_Tour" title="Hard Electric Tour">Hard Electric Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.O.R.D.E." title="H.O.R.D.E.">H.O.R.D.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilosaarirock" title="Ilosaarirock">Ilosaarirock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knotfest" title="Knotfest">Knotfest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuopiorock" title="Kuopiorock">Kuopiorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_Fair" title="Lilith Fair">Lilith Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayhem_Festival" title="Mayhem Festival">Mayhem Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Circle_Festival" title="Magic Circle Festival">Magic Circle Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsters_of_Rock" title="Monsters of Rock">Monsters of Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Rock" title="Montebello Rock">Montebello Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Fusion_Tour" title="Nintendo Fusion Tour">Nintendo Fusion Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinssirock" title="Provinssirock">Provinssirock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qstock" title="Qstock">Qstock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_am_Ring_and_Rock_im_Park" title="Rock am Ring and Rock im Park">Rock am Ring and Rock im Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Rio" title="Rock in Rio">Rock in Rio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Roma" title="Rock in Roma">Rock in Roma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_Boat" title="Rock Boat">Rock Boat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruido_Fest" title="Ruido Fest">Ruido Fest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruisrock" title="Ruisrock">Ruisrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzfest" title="Ozzfest">Ozzfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projekt_Revolution" title="Projekt Revolution">Projekt Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Never_Stops_Tour" title="Rock Never Stops Tour">Rock Never Stops Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna_Open_Air_Metal_Festival" title="Sauna Open Air Metal Festival">Sauna Open Air Metal Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonisphere_Festival" title="Sonisphere Festival">Sonisphere Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundwave_(Australian_music_festival)" title="Soundwave (Australian music festival)">Soundwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Sanitarium_Tour" title="Summer Sanitarium Tour">Summer Sanitarium Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Chaos" title="Taste of Chaos">Taste of Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuska_Open_Air_Metal_Festival" title="Tuska Open Air Metal Festival">Tuska Open Air Metal Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Alliance_Tour" title="The Unholy Alliance Tour">The Unholy Alliance Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uproar_Festival" title="Uproar Festival">Uproar Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vive_Latino" title="Vive Latino">Vive Latino</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacken_Open_Air" title="Wacken Open Air">Wacken Open Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warped_Tour" title="Warped Tour">Warped Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Onda" title="La Onda">La Onda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshing" title="Moshing">Moshing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogo_(dance)" title="Pogo (dance)">Pogo (dance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headbanging" title="Headbanging">Headbanging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_diving" title="Stage diving">Stage diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_surfing" title="Crowd surfing">Crowd surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_horns" title="Sign of the horns">Sign of the horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivethead" title="Rivethead">Rivethead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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