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Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ian Potter Foundation Children's Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ian_Potter_Foundation_Children&#039;s_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-37.83340; 144.98033</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Melbourne&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne">Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Botanic gardens at Melbourne and Cranbourne</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_(Entrance_Gate).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg/250px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg/375px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg/500px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne entrance gate</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_88dcc053054f5c29ebc6d7c50d05db2fe5f4bb4f&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;revid=1253622234&amp;groups=_88dcc053054f5c29ebc6d7c50d05db2fe5f4bb4f" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;revid=1253622234&amp;groups=_88dcc053054f5c29ebc6d7c50d05db2fe5f4bb4f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">Botanical garden</a></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne, Victoria, Australia">Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;params=37.83340_S_144.98033_E_source:placeopedia_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°50′00″S</span> <span class="longitude">144°58′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.83340°S 144.98033°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-37.83340; 144.98033</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">38 hectares (94 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1846</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">Board of the Royal Botanic Gardens</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">2+ million (approx. per year)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vegetation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">Australian native</a>, lawns, non-native traditional gardens</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Connecting transport</th><td class="infobox-data">Train, tram, bus, car</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Facilities</th><td class="infobox-data">Information centre, gift shop, toilets, barbecues, shelter, cafes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbg.vic.gov.au">rbg.vic.gov.au</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Visitor_Centre_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Visitor_Centre_2017.jpg/220px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Visitor_Centre_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Visitor_Centre_2017.jpg/330px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Visitor_Centre_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Visitor_Centre_2017.jpg/440px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Visitor_Centre_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>Visitor Centre</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria</b> (<b>RBGV</b>) are <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanic gardens</a> across two sites&#8211;<a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne">Melbourne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Cranbourne" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne">Cranbourne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Melbourne Gardens was founded in 1846 when land was reserved on the south side of the Yarra River for a new botanic garden. It extends across 38 hectares (94 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-Botanicour_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botanicour-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that slope to the river with trees, garden beds, lakes and lawns. It displays almost 50,000 individual plants representing 8,500 different species.<sup id="cite_ref-Botanicour_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botanicour-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These are displayed in 30 living plant collections. </p><p>Cranbourne Gardens was established in 1970<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when land was acquired by the Gardens on Melbourne's south-eastern urban fringe for the purpose of establishing a garden dedicated to Australian plants. A generally wild site that is significant for biodiversity conservation, it opened to the public in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the 363 hectares (897 acres) site, visitors can explore native bushland, heathlands, wetlands and woodlands.<sup id="cite_ref-Botanicour_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botanicour-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the features of Cranbourne is the Australian Garden, which celebrates Australian landscapes and flora through the display of approximately 170,000 plants from 1,700 plant varieties.<sup id="cite_ref-Botanicour_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botanicour-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was completed in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Botanicour_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botanicour-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria is home to the State Botanical Collection, which is housed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">National Herbarium of Victoria</a>. The collection, which includes 1.5 million preserved plants, algae and fungi, represents the largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_herbaria_in_Australasia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of herbaria in Australasia">herbarium collection in Australia</a> and wider <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionsize_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionsize-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also includes Australia's most comprehensive botanical library.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance_and_history">Governance and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Governance and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gardens are governed under the <i>Royal Botanic Gardens Act 1991</i> by the Royal Botanic Gardens Board,<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who are responsible to the Minister for Environment. </p><p>In 1846 <a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles La Trobe</a> selected the site for the Royal Botanic Gardens from <a href="/wiki/Marshland" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshland">marshland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-story_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-story-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1857 the first director was <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">Ferdinand von Mueller</a>, who created the <a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">National Herbarium of Victoria</a> and brought in many plants.<sup id="cite_ref-story_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-story-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1873 <a href="/wiki/William_Guilfoyle" title="William Guilfoyle">William Guilfoyle</a> became Director and changed the style of the Gardens to something more like the picturesque gardens that were around at that time. He added tropical and temperate plants.<sup id="cite_ref-story_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-story-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1877 Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Barton" title="Edmund Barton">Edmund Barton</a>, Australia's first Prime Minister and Jane Ross were married at the Royal Botanic Gardens. </p><p>In 1924 a shooting massacre occurred at the Gardens resulting in the death of four people.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2015 the Gardens brought together the elements of the organisation under the name Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, incorporating Melbourne Gardens, Cranbourne Gardens, the National Herbarium of Victoria and the Australian Research Centre for Urban Ecology.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horticulture">Horticulture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Horticulture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_View_Melbourne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_View_Melbourne.JPG/220px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_View_Melbourne.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_View_Melbourne.JPG/330px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_View_Melbourne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_View_Melbourne.JPG/440px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_View_Melbourne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ornamental Lake</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Southern_Lawn_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Southern_Lawn_2017.jpg/220px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Southern_Lawn_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Southern_Lawn_2017.jpg/330px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Southern_Lawn_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Southern_Lawn_2017.jpg/440px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Southern_Lawn_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>Southern Lawn</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melb_botanical_gardens02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Melb_botanical_gardens02.jpg/220px-Melb_botanical_gardens02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Melb_botanical_gardens02.jpg/330px-Melb_botanical_gardens02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Melb_botanical_gardens02.jpg/440px-Melb_botanical_gardens02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Autumn at the gardens</figcaption></figure> <p>Living collections at Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne include:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Aotearoa New Zealand</li> <li>Araucariaceae</li> <li>Australian Forest Walk</li> <li>Australian Rare and Threatened Species</li> <li>Cacti and Succulent</li> <li>Camellia</li> <li>Climate Ready Rose Collection</li> <li>Cycad</li> <li>Eucalypt</li> <li>Fern Gully</li> <li>Gardens House</li> <li>Grey Garden</li> <li>Guilfoyle's Volcano</li> <li>Herb and Medicinal</li> <li>The Ian Potter Foundation Children's Garden</li> <li>Lower Yarra Rivver Habitat</li> <li>North American Drylands</li> <li>Palm</li> <li>Perennial Border</li> <li>Quercus</li> <li>Southern Africa</li> <li>Southern China</li> <li>Terrestrial Orchid Collection</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gardens include a mixture of native and non-native vegetation which invariably hosts a diverse range of both native and non-native fauna. The gardens host over 10,000 floral species, the majority being non-native species. The gardens were the origin from which many introduced species spread throughout south-eastern Australia as seeds were traded between early European botanists in the mid-19th century, studying the Australian flora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_vegetation">Native vegetation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Native vegetation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the establishment of the gardens in 1846, much of the native vegetation was removed as botanists such as Baron Von Mueller planted a range of species from around the world. While initially much of the native wetlands and swamplands in the gardens were left, around the turn of the 20th century these were re-landscaped to create the Ornamental Lake. Despite this, however, there are some large eucalypts remaining including the prominent <i>Separation Tree</i>, a 300-year-old <a href="/wiki/River_Red_Gum" class="mw-redirect" title="River Red Gum">River Red Gum</a>, under which <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> was declared a separate colony. In August 2010 the <a href="/wiki/Separation_Tree" title="Separation Tree">Separation Tree</a> was attacked by vandals<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and then attacked again in 2013, by 2015 it was dead and removal of the canopy and branches commenced.<sup id="cite_ref-age_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-age-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guard_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Cranbourne" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne">Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne</a> focus solely on Australian native plants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-native_traditional_gardens">Non-native traditional gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Non-native traditional gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne were initially intended to be a horticultural exhibition for the public to enjoy, many seeds were traded between early European botanists such as Arthur and Von Mueller, who planted non-native species. The <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Queen</a> and her grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Dame_Nellie_Melba" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Nellie Melba">Dame Nellie Melba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paderewski" class="mw-redirect" title="Paderewski">Paderewski</a> contributed plantings on occasions throughout the history of the gardens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plant_science">Plant science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Plant science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its earliest days, the Royal Botanic Gardens is involved in plant research and identification. This is done primarily through the <a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">National Herbarium of Victoria</a>, which is based at the Gardens. The Herbarium is also home to the State Botanical Collection, which includes over 1.5 million dried plant specimens,<sup id="cite_ref-collectionsize_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionsize-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and an extensive collection of books, journals and artworks. Research findings are published in the journal <i>Muelleria</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, which is a scientific representation of the work done in the Gardens in any one year. More recently, the Australian Research Centre for <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a> has been established to look at plants that grow in urban environments specifically. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Guilfoyle%27s_Volcano_pano_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Guilfoyle%27s_Volcano_pano_2017.jpg/800px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Guilfoyle%27s_Volcano_pano_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Guilfoyle%27s_Volcano_pano_2017.jpg/1200px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Guilfoyle%27s_Volcano_pano_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Guilfoyle%27s_Volcano_pano_2017.jpg/1600px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Guilfoyle%27s_Volcano_pano_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7496" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Guilfoyle's Volcano</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ian_Potter_Foundation_Children's_Garden"><span id="Ian_Potter_Foundation_Children.27s_Garden"></span>Ian Potter Foundation Children's Garden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Ian Potter Foundation Children&#039;s Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 5,000-square-metre (54,000&#160;sq&#160;ft) Ian Potter Foundation Children's Garden is designed as a discovery area for children of all ages and abilities. The Ian Potter Children's Garden, named for the <a href="/wiki/Ian_Potter_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Potter Foundation">Ian Potter Foundation</a>, is based in <a href="/wiki/South_Yarra" title="South Yarra">South Yarra</a>, off the main site. This area is closed for two months of the year from the end of the Victorian July school holidays for rest and maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-Potter_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Potter-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004 or 2005<sup id="cite_ref-about_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Pudding" title="The Magic Pudding">The Magic Pudding</a></i> sculpture, by Louis Laumen, was unveiled in the garden. The concept for the garden was developed by Simon H. Warrender (son of <a href="/wiki/Simon_George_Warrender" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon George Warrender">Simon George Warrender</a> and Pamela Warrender), who also commissioned the sculpture, through <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Melbourne" title="Committee for Melbourne">Committee for Melbourne</a>'s Future Focus Group, which was founded by Pamela.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Simon Warrender announced the establishment of the annual prizes to be awarded by his <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Prize_Trust" title="Melbourne Prize Trust">Melbourne Prize Trust</a> at the unveiling.<sup id="cite_ref-about_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_of_Victoria_Ornamental_Lake_Before_Thunderstorm_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_of_Victoria_Ornamental_Lake_Before_Thunderstorm_2020.jpg/220px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_of_Victoria_Ornamental_Lake_Before_Thunderstorm_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_of_Victoria_Ornamental_Lake_Before_Thunderstorm_2020.jpg/330px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_of_Victoria_Ornamental_Lake_Before_Thunderstorm_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_of_Victoria_Ornamental_Lake_Before_Thunderstorm_2020.jpg/440px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_of_Victoria_Ornamental_Lake_Before_Thunderstorm_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2324" /></a><figcaption>Ornamental Lake minutes before a thunderstorm</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Punting_on_the_Ornamental_Lake_at_Dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Punting_on_the_Ornamental_Lake_at_Dusk.jpg/220px-Punting_on_the_Ornamental_Lake_at_Dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Punting_on_the_Ornamental_Lake_at_Dusk.jpg/330px-Punting_on_the_Ornamental_Lake_at_Dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Punting_on_the_Ornamental_Lake_at_Dusk.jpg/440px-Punting_on_the_Ornamental_Lake_at_Dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption>Punting on the lake at dusk, early autumn, 2020</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Eastern_Lawn_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eastern Lawn"><img alt="Eastern Lawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Eastern_Lawn_2018.jpg/120px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Eastern_Lawn_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Eastern_Lawn_2018.jpg/180px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Eastern_Lawn_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Eastern_Lawn_2018.jpg/240px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Eastern_Lawn_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eastern Lawn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Fern_Gully_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fern Gully"><img alt="Fern Gully" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Fern_Gully_2017.jpg/120px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Fern_Gully_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Fern_Gully_2017.jpg/180px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Fern_Gully_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Fern_Gully_2017.jpg/240px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Fern_Gully_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fern Gully</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melb_botanical_gardens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A section of the gardens in winter"><img alt="A section of the gardens in winter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Melb_botanical_gardens.jpg/120px-Melb_botanical_gardens.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Melb_botanical_gardens.jpg/180px-Melb_botanical_gardens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Melb_botanical_gardens.jpg/240px-Melb_botanical_gardens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A section of the gardens in winter</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Oak_Lawn_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oak Lawn"><img alt="Oak Lawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Oak_Lawn_2017.jpg/120px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Oak_Lawn_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Oak_Lawn_2017.jpg/180px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Oak_Lawn_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Oak_Lawn_2017.jpg/240px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_Oak_Lawn_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oak Lawn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BGM_Herb_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Herb Garden"><img alt="The Herb Garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BGM_Herb_Garden.jpg/120px-BGM_Herb_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BGM_Herb_Garden.jpg/180px-BGM_Herb_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BGM_Herb_Garden.jpg/240px-BGM_Herb_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Herb Garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_The_Terrace_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Terrace Restaurant"><img alt="The Terrace Restaurant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_The_Terrace_2017.jpg/120px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_The_Terrace_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_The_Terrace_2017.jpg/180px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_The_Terrace_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_The_Terrace_2017.jpg/240px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Melbourne_The_Terrace_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Terrace Restaurant</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Gardens_(Entrance_Gate).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The main entrance gate"><img alt="The main entrance gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg/120px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg/180px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg/240px-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_%28Entrance_Gate%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The main entrance gate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_of_the_Government_House_reserve_Botanic_Garden_and_its_Domain_indicating_the_principal_plantations,_Ernst_Bernhard_Heyne,_1825_-_1881.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne"><img alt="Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Plan_of_the_Government_House_reserve_Botanic_Garden_and_its_Domain_indicating_the_principal_plantations%2C_Ernst_Bernhard_Heyne%2C_1825_-_1881.jpg/120px-Plan_of_the_Government_House_reserve_Botanic_Garden_and_its_Domain_indicating_the_principal_plantations%2C_Ernst_Bernhard_Heyne%2C_1825_-_1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Plan_of_the_Government_House_reserve_Botanic_Garden_and_its_Domain_indicating_the_principal_plantations%2C_Ernst_Bernhard_Heyne%2C_1825_-_1881.jpg/180px-Plan_of_the_Government_House_reserve_Botanic_Garden_and_its_Domain_indicating_the_principal_plantations%2C_Ernst_Bernhard_Heyne%2C_1825_-_1881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Plan_of_the_Government_House_reserve_Botanic_Garden_and_its_Domain_indicating_the_principal_plantations%2C_Ernst_Bernhard_Heyne%2C_1825_-_1881.jpg/240px-Plan_of_the_Government_House_reserve_Botanic_Garden_and_its_Domain_indicating_the_principal_plantations%2C_Ernst_Bernhard_Heyne%2C_1825_-_1881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitmelbourne.com/regions/Melbourne/Things-to-do/Nature-and-wildlife/Parks-and-gardens/Royal-Botanic-Gardens-Victoria-Cranbourne-Gardens.aspx#overview">"Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria - Cranbourne Gardens"</a>. Visit Victoria<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Botanic+Gardens+Victoria+-+Cranbourne+Gardens&amp;rft.pub=Visit+Victoria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitmelbourne.com%2Fregions%2FMelbourne%2FThings-to-do%2FNature-and-wildlife%2FParks-and-gardens%2FRoyal-Botanic-Gardens-Victoria-Cranbourne-Gardens.aspx%23overview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Botanicour-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Botanicour_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Botanicour_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Botanicour_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Botanicour_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Botanicour_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/about-us/our-organisation">"Our Organisation"</a>. <i>Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlas+of+Living+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=Royal+Botanic+Gardens+Victoria+%28RBGV%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org.au%2Fwho-we-are%2Fatlas-background%2Fatlas-partners%2Fala-community%2Froyal-botanic-gardens-melbourne-rbgm%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retirement-communities.com.au/community-news/2017/3/27/cranbourne-gardens-history">"Cranbourne Gardens: worthy of a royal title"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Committee+For+Melbourne&amp;rft.atitle=The+Magic+Pudding&amp;rft.date=2020-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmelbourne.org.au%2Fnews%2Fthe-magic-pudding%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Melbourne"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parks_in_Melbourne" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parks in Melbourne"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_and_gardens_of_Melbourne" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_gardens_of_Melbourne" title="Parks and gardens of Melbourne">Parks and gardens of Melbourne</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_and_Lake" title="Albert Park and Lake">Albert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Gardens,_Melbourne" title="Alexandra Gardens, Melbourne">Alexandra Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birrarung_Marr" class="mw-redirect" title="Birrarung Marr">Birrarung Marr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Lake_Sanctuary" title="Blackburn Lake Sanctuary">Blackburn Lake Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimbank_Park" title="Brimbank Park">Brimbank Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Gardens" title="Carlton Gardens">Carlton Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremorne_Gardens,_Melbourne" title="Cremorne Gardens, Melbourne">Cremorne Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Gardens" title="Edinburgh Gardens">Edinburgh Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawkner_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Fawkner Park">Fawkner Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Gardens" title="Fitzroy Gardens">Fitzroy Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Gardens" title="Flagstaff Gardens">Flagstaff Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footscray_Park" title="Footscray Park">Footscray Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays_Paddock" title="Hays Paddock">Hays Paddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedgeley_Dene_Gardens" title="Hedgeley Dene Gardens">Hedgeley Dene Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jells_Park" title="Jells Park">Jells Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keilor_Botanic_Gardens" title="Keilor Botanic Gardens">Keilor Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Domain" title="Kings Domain">Kings Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipemakers_Park" title="Pipemakers Park">Pipemakers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Park,_Carlton" title="Princes Park, Carlton">Princes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Gardens" title="Queen Victoria Gardens">Queen Victoria Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Cranbourne" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne">Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne">Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park,_Melbourne" title="Royal Park, Melbourne">Royal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffey_Lake_Park" title="Ruffey Lake Park">Ruffey Lake Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Botanical_Gardens" title="St Kilda Botanical Gardens">St Kilda Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Vincent_Gardens" title="St Vincent Gardens">St Vincent Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Gardens" title="Treasury Gardens">Treasury Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattle_Park,_Melbourne" title="Wattle Park, Melbourne">Wattle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerfolds_Park" title="Westerfolds Park">Westerfolds Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Park" title="Yarra Park">Yarra Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_in_the_Melbourne_central_business_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Melbourne_City_Centre_landmarks" title="Template:Melbourne City Centre landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Melbourne_City_Centre_landmarks" title="Template talk:Melbourne City Centre landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Melbourne_City_Centre_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Melbourne City Centre landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_in_the_Melbourne_central_business_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks in the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_central_business_district" title="Melbourne central business district">Melbourne central business district</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Note: this includes landmarks in the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_central_business_district" title="Melbourne central business district">Melbourne central business district</a> and its immediate surrounds, not the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Greater Melbourne</a> metropolitan area</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Arts_Precinct" title="Melbourne Arts Precinct">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Melbourne" title="Chinatown, Melbourne">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands,_Victoria" title="Docklands, Victoria">Docklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_End_Theatre_District" title="East End Theatre District">East End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Street,_Melbourne" title="Spring Street, Melbourne">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Precinct,_Melbourne" title="Greek Precinct, Melbourne">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Melbourne" title="Little Italy, Melbourne">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Street,_Melbourne" title="Collins Street, Melbourne">Paris End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMIT_Melbourne_City_campus" title="RMIT Melbourne City campus">RMIT Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbank,_Victoria" title="Southbank, Victoria">Southbank</a>/<a href="/wiki/South_Wharf" title="South Wharf">Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Sports_%26_Entertainment_Precinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Sports &amp; Entertainment Precinct">Sports &amp; Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Life_Melbourne_Aquarium" title="Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium">Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne" title="Arts Centre Melbourne">Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Convention_%26_Exhibition_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Convention &amp; Exhibition Centre">Convention &amp; Exhibition Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Melbourne" title="Crown Melbourne">Crown Entertainment Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMAX_Melbourne" title="IMAX Melbourne">IMAX Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Melbourne" title="Luna Park, Melbourne">Luna Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Myer_Music_Bowl" title="Sidney Myer Music Bowl">Sidney Myer Music Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_End_Theatre_District" title="East End Theatre District">Theatre District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Zoo" title="Melbourne Zoo">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Block_Arcade,_Melbourne" title="Block Arcade, Melbourne">Block Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Arcade" title="Cathedral Arcade">Cathedral Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Place" title="Collins Place">Collins Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFO_South_Wharf" class="mw-redirect" title="DFO South Wharf">DFO South Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Melbourne" title="Emporium Melbourne">Emporium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Melbourne" title="General Post Office, Melbourne">GPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Central_Shopping_Centre" title="Melbourne Central Shopping Centre">Melbourne Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myer" title="Myer">Myer Flagship Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Market" title="Queen Victoria Market">Queen Victoria Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Village" title="Queen Victoria Village">QV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Arcade,_Melbourne" title="Royal Arcade, Melbourne">Royal Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Collins_Lane" class="mw-redirect" title="St Collins Lane">St Collins Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_District_Docklands" title="The District Docklands">The District Docklands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Centre_for_Contemporary_Art" title="Australian Centre for Contemporary Art">ACCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Centre_for_the_Moving_Image" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Centre for the Moving Image">ACMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Museum,_Melbourne" title="Chinese Museum, Melbourne">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Museum,_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic Museum, Melbourne">Hellenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Potter_Museum_of_Art" title="Ian Potter Museum of Art">Ian Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Museum,_Melbourne" title="Immigration Museum, Melbourne">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Museum" title="Melbourne Museum">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Observatory" title="Melbourne Observatory">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Potter_Centre:_NGV_Australia" title="Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia">NGV Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">NGV International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Melbourne_Gaol" title="Old Melbourne Gaol">Old Melbourne Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Treasury_Building,_Melbourne" title="Old Treasury Building, Melbourne">Old Treasury Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMIT_Gallery" title="RMIT Gallery">RMIT Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Melbourne" title="Government House, Melbourne">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Town_Hall" title="Melbourne Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Melbourne" title="Parliament House, Melbourne">Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="State Library of Victoria">State Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Victoria_(building)" title="Supreme Court of Victoria (building)">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Barracks,_Melbourne" title="Victoria Barracks, Melbourne">Victoria Barracks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne" title="Arts Centre Melbourne">Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_108" title="Australia 108">Australia 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Tower" title="Eureka Tower">Eureka Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Square" title="Federation Square">Federation Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exhibition_Building" title="Royal Exhibition Building">Royal Exhibition Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Remembrance" title="Shrine of Remembrance">Shrine of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Melbourne" title="St Patrick&#39;s Cathedral, Melbourne">St Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Melbourne" title="St Paul&#39;s Cathedral, Melbourne">St Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_and_Jackson_Hotel" title="Young and Jackson Hotel">Young and Jackson Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Stadium" title="Docklands Stadium">Docklands Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_Circuit" title="Albert Park Circuit">Grand Prix Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icehouse_(arena)" title="Icehouse (arena)">Icehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Stadium" title="Lakeside Stadium">Lakeside Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Park" title="Melbourne Park">Melbourne Park</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/John_Cain_Arena" title="John Cain Arena">John Cain Arena</a> - <a href="/wiki/Show_Court_Arena" title="Show Court Arena">Kia Arena</a> - <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court_Arena" title="Margaret Court Arena">Margaret Court Arena</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver_Arena" title="Rod Laver Arena">Rod Laver Arena</a>) </small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Rectangular_Stadium" title="Melbourne Rectangular Stadium">Rectangular Stadium (AAMI Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Sports_%26_Aquatic_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Sports &amp; Aquatic Centre">Sports &amp; Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Sports_%26_Entertainment_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Sports &amp; Entertainment Centre">Melbourne Sports &amp; Entertainment Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkville_Stadium" title="Parkville Stadium">Parkville Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park_Golf_Club" title="Royal Park Golf Club">Royal Park Golf Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_gardens_of_Melbourne" title="Parks and gardens of Melbourne">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_and_Lake" title="Albert Park and Lake">Albert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Gardens,_Melbourne" title="Alexandra Gardens, Melbourne">Alexandra Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birrarung_Marr" class="mw-redirect" title="Birrarung Marr">Birrarung Marr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Gardens" title="Carlton Gardens">Carlton Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Gardens" title="Fitzroy Gardens">Fitzroy Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Gardens" title="Flagstaff Gardens">Flagstaff Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Domain" title="Kings Domain">Kings Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Gardens" title="Queen Victoria Gardens">Queen Victoria Gardens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park,_Melbourne" title="Royal Park, Melbourne">Royal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Gardens" title="Treasury Gardens">Treasury Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Park" title="Yarra Park">Yarra Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolte_Bridge" title="Bolte Bridge">Bolte Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Trail" title="Capital City Trail">Capital City Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Circle_tram" title="City Circle tram">City Circle tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityLink" title="CityLink">CityLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Loop" title="City Loop">City Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street_railway_station" title="Flinders Street railway station">Flinders Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Central_railway_station" title="Melbourne Central railway station">Melbourne Central station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Bridge" title="Princes Bridge">Princes Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_railway_station" title="Southern Cross railway station">Southern Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Melbourne" title="Trams in Melbourne">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Gate_Bridge" title="West Gate Bridge">West Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_River" title="Yarra River">Yarra River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b4c46c98‐gsb84 Cached time: 20241204174206 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.469 seconds Real time usage: 0.667 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2203/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69356/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4216/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 84600/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.280/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8190133/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 507.760 1 -total 31.92% 162.085 1 Template:Reflist 26.08% 132.425 15 Template:Cite_web 19.72% 100.119 1 Template:Infobox_park 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