CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917736a68ba0fdbf',cH: '2.aNWR25UUOi_y4CDcX49FaI9hVqGrUJLFrRBUDTQnc-1740481455-1.2.1.1-5VzMk4_.kuEbePxUdYx8VYvbigjPr4BtqdUUTKiy6xVwqYXYcYpr2ptPwkCRjoga',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/5267.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=cA7lFapiwlWtDVKp30yyiQGNbhwjYL4oAbpzKjRF5ls-1740481455-1.0.1.1-zqrnHu1vPDq45XkURJVxbZ8pfLYebLNVbiJG3XNrOwQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740481455',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/5267.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=cA7lFapiwlWtDVKp30yyiQGNbhwjYL4oAbpzKjRF5ls-1740481455-1.0.1.1-zqrnHu1vPDq45XkURJVxbZ8pfLYebLNVbiJG3XNrOwQ",md: "VSZ02RJBSPDBfeZQ1daa9m25fGd4omtgze6mKE.5TaI-1740481455-1.2.1.1-e7Y150bSWFhAErDJNzAOV3oMnNyEekrC2VnBQYKgDpmmf2B4tjTD9rbJx9QdSLK1S0xnVnRHbBMx0HlccCbn5ZONBNe9CG5tV6KRUpu5ce1iPpwASClYtawA1YZ5bXubUEGs5BRxixBMs3YUuTk6Iqh78XDLypjrfmH9rvUpMx97lp2nOvJHBglXgbazusPQLj3WBHQM33Vv6g62IEeDTEZmvllUkE9_cpqikWIezFLvuCA_JBDsDYYPNnfSchwLaemQoyLdl7rZaZCVtUcLjq19TkEx9t75ekcmhi17fyFHzzWbdVe9.bZWn.xidR9EQvjv.iuWYlQU6htAoHJEE2srhziB5WOFj0kWbT5ioUkr_Jwp1Wx9kNFtOFICwxqkKy835nraIzvWXpsuukDKHOw.tAmiat9aGeNsUOZWS1mc03xgNt1YHxEslXHothmYBSEwyc7lY4HW0hqpy0__lGzVtgF8dv9.gZKQ5syTT3p2_gl3QwsOYZEO6iyk5Mq6V74MkZ6JdivIee8oHDSSOvgG5cPW63J_yP44e.NUFBj1oCRa5_6hMKG.Q9gNSloW64N0ZfWwZuQrf7JSk4XMfWVK1G5_obNNSvgKVRWY.XPCZGN3OIbhmnw_4WaCeuW5QOz1BA8lYj_eAQXLPGfDW0H6KeNsARrhnb24vocTcicTdObxdiwt_vZcMniXNiQKD13cNuqTOY_E.XrLaENWRLadLp77jLUN3uzQVh3uhvLgoEXcVgxAPJZ3ZBR2HPnD4bi1M_A8vpw21eUdJ4XDaVDafSzo7cLukncfNRTmf5VXG0eWCbXqA6dWEvGCF3L_lY8_9RwTQZIeb0c2q2E29_AuxLjaL2yIwkivRSrV1LVbVqZrcIHNLgryrpddAlNU8PjnzJIaktI5Em.dbv.H2QyJ0AA1pZfkAjrXDEPllLpYmSmjt8PrYvREmEnZ8SBSj8f53ZNwYVG0RnYz3LoUQVJZeoL4Eze3cq54Gx5aPcJ8yd_cV86YZRwqni3jwD5ZVI4GwAaBMsvUwkR9SsCLui8XSY4k2grqqW1BXJl6iIlwJ0k6LLfFSLHgMqqBjx7zYrbWDdJB.n37SkESexAOezEfUajmaF7LKp2e1fYlWVTXDv4rZswYO5TB3.qpMfGgSYayg9jp6V2BklKKsenyKRiNvRoykrIdeS1zy4JNQLIXz5ityckQan1hqQ0MAj4At.GjRexfAQDEjohiJyqLqyRkIoUpT0HX8orlpGwIkC890QrnjoPblyw4shUtHbDl.odawCFq6_NYHYjLex4lCQw9on11bXAqcU80zW8BK7GUZHyppjiptf7.ddiLUlS.bA.YtIAbyEgV6lahOX1.6em38DGxrgQG2fLxhRtPQNmbjjhKZTl0PWZyBbvFx6.Bmwfkv4ZbCgVPDU7adZwDUuq7cocWdN.VBUVeTrSbBCuPR90ocQwyrOSGUQ9uSKLohIajYmoEb1qstZkER.LKYZzn4R.FHcTQo4WBs.3IARRbZTclbTd3wcfDMDFr90pIGwc7NVmYXXhWyeC5UBpnVl0Pzwt2qH56YQvuacgjrkf8ZVPPC_Gs41VotSQFZuBp3k83kkzxeOUeJ0Y1jlaq6vSQmWUUHw.rnH5A8NvAPMRd444jgyBxTGS6gMaFY5_8VqKc387lKAw8j6Z_kJ4WG59wxwapcBHUlLi91EMXmMxX1Z_q6QYaHw5DJqTaMWzFp0ZBhwKy54.bSnJuo3AiGgMQyQgK.LHpE11VRFQkZWZExU92Tbs7KMZQJGXRaqbFgJUXSeg0E53YeI6CO5zdCLqsRqGLKuDMiM88sQG2udrw39fFldT0_xwO_vvjbTC7Iu_ZP94mZZrmTyjvrUMxEfRwojnV1BdVcq8MhdZ9qHgkDy7bOq_nJsSkUkt1N81X",mdrd: "CrnG6h0KI3qRZqkYhZSU49PMQVgfaXqtdh0Ua7uvx2o-1740481455-1.2.1.1-l2A8FfwNrJrXB1F_q2NUmpCya8XoM33FA0268ZksGCawWz37RZH96kpFfQkgZ_6jk_z3d8_jRDVzYvfjD7unefkmfcqry.l8SkhD8GAqmx0lJgutitYSjo2u_crkmrl4TAuI632XYhrIDUjEGszuEDaNvWezJQcXGNuMVp5iqpAzk995c.FnJEf0EkwZb9OJMRAKG3WaJICmgz98DatL2VeckeEanehnCcPq0eiHSfDkhTd.arCfzuG5x_SubAVyBnW9nzrrXKJN2jVq0Dvbth5PY0tpW7bm74sZOqK64rScL8F27A7_reNAtfl281hRZFdBT6GhrB65OJpc0unCnH_bXngwbiXYzICe5q2_PHtIGTMrAFroQb59PIziIH_V.ferlgFj4MFpbi8wjQ4l8.Yvtrp3RO5r9HUiL52p0XLDT05WEgv3M5EPeaT23TwRkxBJMq346AuztZuo3iSKtM042Zppm9vfmldJHsmP1M9Nt3fqSR2JRVNDbSePfpb.QymhNGmX0g9BMHQzu.HI7b4ZpDxFKOZ63BxvZsRDTsBA78NaQKn1GdVGkgIJjG6JJ5UD0vMs1ayKJR4Kea2hJxru5isBeNpPgQ1fl..NFyHq4wJRhr6HsKZb0CiKW9_qXvH2IlLAYIEShd7wpdeYEoH_x72YORR94p6l2XIzPsW1F2Ia9kUoNLpeCbpTqGEoCcaimoEcXeD80UOLo9goQnJb2tDS3B3mymdyGGST8ppnD.ETUVxGnREI_jZGAuSFywcUds4G7aVcSgTxT9JmD0wqNw1HCGjI6j5ADLVRN3mQBxIHOYvPUvM9f8bqNpRuEIVzCZXyGjoK2Ataz_UjE_7VO12zRuoXoOpfy8Os3oTECtbOouuS4wbX5NwSxsikz72Lix1jGYRfwL82S8dW6fDUdr_gT0dc1Ej6XSyZcEnFgQbM2OpjDPOZMUxWIKdQLfe6T5efQrdNv_X91wJZa5IGZXxrFyd7qURoj1Uz.yfxn.vN.IMFN.ZgW_DZxM34xotF8PE1oPZ8.TgciPTGmsp3v67gZPQcXpdTc1yy6tU8aCXYelUno8DCJdf212LIGHT8lhZ3VcbRzu921WW7fEM9vT0yoHAeaMMBPVHFTKOUyvRE6gGIMS.K47sxjo_vtlyJ_AvITO9p7tW4h8whnRalk1CakGUNZOhAMgsOvynreS2eu5BVyGzmtk24GJZyrz1.iKyippduIEIsXZV3B6ewXFhJnFSWoX5Yzdw4dyaRlazrPIgb7jpmlHzVVV2Eita2CjQCPDpiLDrBmP2Uqqtuk03Fw_06oKI0UP4PaLnTfIlysHKZsmYeqh_tak6_D0LmTQIsyVcbl9hdiWRlBCYW7RTKpwboJ34AoW2E.uSjymoCG6jDMj7E0yGV.DDZ7JxoN1OWRFvtl6MeV6NkXAl0Rb710hRwDJThaX2AFQA11v7SG2nEbaeLnkgirRRDiNmFoWY2HUkp0ePjSgHF3Nu3EIZz5V4iL2cV3L1Nj1qRYibA4K_Nkz.mKWVja8vc0ESjCS8Z0LSvXBzlJOjZ7gt0Y63JmcqI80EtTryLm1FS3ZWxUcli.K0h4vo_3_NJ8rCkPaL0POsZqkqwdtwQ9CIskn6Wn9eHUOisFas8gqKqxWqC59j7A_h9j_uVABe_Yh8dqEf.FXiNbAOVXWMTCW26P2CsvsY1JTQAMCZRa0ed94BcRMMRuHWL9UJaRUCPBIoII9FBWBOfn14TV2zDrIUwDqn.j69ofYQFlw8tRIsK8Oat_BX_9YZP7oAEFfJ1IgH2F0YO4ZvhBuVwPVIVBriexjr151R7Ym7GmUAoi6mhwbttWwW528eeHHNz.ZpMBA6ytfnpBxkqDui78c3vcvbw.9NAtRG8upQOBxY_u1y0dYlyQgxrn.OxlSPvGGps5VcyJmG7JwKNdJPjXZgRq.wx.MTwBNhYfaIwLIwZoESMBrWpYKk.yAMtOHxAfYQE"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917736a68ba0fdbf';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/5267.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=cA7lFapiwlWtDVKp30yyiQGNbhwjYL4oAbpzKjRF5ls-1740481455-1.0.1.1-zqrnHu1vPDq45XkURJVxbZ8pfLYebLNVbiJG3XNrOwQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>