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റിച്ചാർഡ് മൂന്നാമൻ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ

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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="&lt;small&gt;വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം&lt;/small&gt;" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_van_Engeland" title="Richard III van Engeland – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Richard III van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Ricardo III d&#039;Anglaterra – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ricardo III d&#039;Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C4%8Bheard_III_Engla_Cyning" title="Riċheard III Engla Cyning – പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Riċheard III Engla Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="ريتشارد الثالث (ملك إنجلترا) – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشارد الثالث (ملك إنجلترا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ريتشارد التالت ملك انجلترا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد التالت ملك انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Ri%C3%A7ard" title="III Riçard – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III Riçard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="اوچونجو ریچارد (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوچونجو ریچارد (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%97%C4%8Dards_III" title="Rėčards III – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rėčards III" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Рычард III – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рычард III" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Ричард III – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ричард III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richarzh_III_(Bro-Saoz)" title="Richarzh III (Bro-Saoz) – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Richarzh III (Bro-Saoz)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III,_kralj_Engleske" title="Rikard III, kralj Engleske – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rikard III, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricard_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Ricard III d&#039;Anglaterra – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ricard III d&#039;Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III." title="Richard III. – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard III." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhisiart_III,_brenin_Lloegr" title="Rhisiart III, brenin Lloegr – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhisiart III, brenin Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_3._af_England" title="Richard 3. af England – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard 3. af England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III._(England)" title="Richard III. (England) – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard III. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ριχάρδος Γ΄ της Αγγλίας – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ριχάρδος Γ΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Richard III of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikardo_la_3-a_(Anglio)" title="Rikardo la 3-a (Anglio) – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rikardo la 3-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III" title="Richard III – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richard III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikardo_III.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Rikardo III.a Ingalaterrakoa – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rikardo III.a Ingalaterrakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="ریچارد سوم – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikhard_III" title="Rikhard III – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rikhard III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III" title="Richard III – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risteard_III_Shasana" title="Risteard III Shasana – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Risteard III Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ריצ&#039;רד השלישי, מלך אנגליה – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצ&#039;רד השלישי, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="इंग्लैंड के रिचर्ड तृतीय – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैंड के रिचर्ड तृतीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Rikard III., kralj Engleske – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rikard III., kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Rich%C3%A1rd_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="III. Richárd angol király – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Richárd angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_III" title="Ռիչարդ III – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիչարդ III" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Anglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Anglaterra – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ricardo III de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_dari_Inggris" title="Richard III dari Inggris – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard III dari Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_la_3ma_di_Anglia" title="Richard la 3ma di Anglia – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Richard la 3ma di Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADkhar%C3%B0ur_3._Englandskonungur" title="Ríkharður 3. Englandskonungur – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríkharður 3. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riccardo_III_d%27Inghilterra" title="Riccardo III d&#039;Inghilterra – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riccardo III d&#039;Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%893%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="リチャード3世 (イングランド王) – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード3世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_III_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="რიჩარდ III (ინგლისი) – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიჩარდ III (ინგლისი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="III Ричард – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="III Ричард" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_3%EC%84%B8" title="리처드 3세 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리처드 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardus_III_(rex_Angliae)" title="Ricardus III (rex Angliae) – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ricardus III (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_d%27Inghilt%C3%A6ra" title="Ricardo III d&#039;Inghiltæra – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ricardo III d&#039;Inghiltæra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C4%8Dardas_III" title="Ričardas III – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ričardas III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C4%8Dards_III_Jorks" title="Ričards III Jorks – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ričards III Jorks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Ричард III – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ричард III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंडचा तिसरा रिचर्ड – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंडचा तिसरा रिचर्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_dari_England" title="Richard III dari England – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Richard III dari England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Anglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Anglaterra – മിരാൻറസേ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ricardo III de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="മിരാൻറസേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_van_Engeland" title="Richard III van Engeland – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard III van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III_av_England" title="Rikard III av England – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rikard III av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III_av_England" title="Rikard III av England – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rikard III av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_ning_Inglaterra" title="Richard III ning Inglaterra – പാംപൻഗ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Richard III ning Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="പാംപൻഗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryszard_III_York" title="Ryszard III York – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryszard III York" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89" title="د انګلستان دریم ریچارډ – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انګلستان دریم ریچارډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_al_III-lea_al_Angliei" title="Richard al III-lea al Angliei – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richard al III-lea al Angliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Ричард III – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ричард III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A5%A9" title="रिचर्ड ३ – സംസ്‌കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रिचर्ड ३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്‌കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_od_Engleske" title="Richard III od Engleske – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard III od Engleske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard III of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III._(Anglicko)" title="Richard III. (Anglicko) – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Richard III. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ричард III Јорк – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ричард III Јорк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III_av_England" title="Rikard III av England – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rikard III av England" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இங்கிலாந்தின் மூன்றாம் ரிச்சர்டு – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்தின் மூன்றாம் ரிச்சர்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="พระเจ้าริชาร์ดที่ 3 แห่งอังกฤษ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าริชาร์ดที่ 3 แห่งอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Richard" title="III. Richard – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Richard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Ричард III – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ричард III" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Річард III (король Англії) – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард III (король Англії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رچرڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رچرڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh" title="Richard III của Anh – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard III của Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%89" title="理查三世(英格兰) – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理查三世(英格兰)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="理查三世 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理查三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_3-s%C3%A8_(Eng-l%C3%A2n)" title="Richard 3-sè (Eng-lân) – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Richard 3-sè (Eng-lân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="理察三世 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理察三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133028#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 88%; text-align: left; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #CCBBEE; color: #000000; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" class="fn">Richard III </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Richard_III_earliest_surviving_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The earliest surviving portrait of Richard (c. 1520, after a lost original), formerly belonging to the Paston family (Society of Antiquaries, London)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Richard_III_earliest_surviving_portrait.jpg/230px-Richard_III_earliest_surviving_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Richard_III_earliest_surviving_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><i>The earliest surviving portrait of Richard (c. 1520, after a lost original), formerly belonging to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paston_Letters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paston Letters (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Paston family</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Antiquaries of London (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Society of Antiquaries</a>, London)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><center><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_monarchs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of English monarchs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">King of England</a></b> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Styles_of_English_sovereigns&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Styles of English sovereigns (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">more...</a>)</small> </center> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">ഭരണകാലം </th> <td>26 June 1483&#160;– 22 August 1485 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="കിരീടധാരണം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കിരീടധാരണം</a> </th> <td>6 July 1483 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">മുൻഗാമി </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_V_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward V of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">പിൻഗാമി </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VII_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VII of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry VII</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; height: 4px; text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Consort </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Neville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Neville (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Anne Neville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">മക്കൾ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward of Middleham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Gloucester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Gloucester (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">John of Gloucester</a> (illegitimate)</li> <li>Katherine Plantagenet (illegitimate)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_house&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal house (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">രാജവംശം</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_York&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="House of York (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">House of York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">പിതാവ് </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">മാതാവ് </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecily Neville, Duchess of York (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cecily Neville, Duchess of York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ഒപ്പ് </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Richard_III_signature_1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="റിച്ചാർഡ് മൂന്നാമൻ&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Richard_III_signature_1.svg/125px-Richard_III_signature_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Richard_III_signature_1.svg/188px-Richard_III_signature_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Richard_III_signature_1.svg/250px-Richard_III_signature_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>1483 മുതൽ 85 വരെ രണ്ടുവർഷക്കാലം <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട്">ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട്</a> ഭരിച്ച രാജാവായിരുന്നു <b>റിച്ചാർഡ് മൂന്നാമൻ</b>(1452 – 1485).1485ൽ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ബോസ്വർത്ത് യുദ്ധം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ബോസ്വർത്ത് യുദ്ധത്തിൽ</a> കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ടു.<a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_York&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="House of York (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">യോർക്ക്</a> കുടുംബത്തിലെയും <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Plantagenet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Plantagenet (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പ്ലന്റാജിനറ്റ് വംശത്തിലെയും</a> അവസാന രാജാവായിരുന്നു.<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="വില്യം ഷെയ്ക്സ്പിയർ">വില്യം ഷെയ്ക്സ്പിയർ</a> റിച്ചാർഡ് മൂന്നാമന്റെ ജീവിതത്തെ ഉപജീവിച്ച് <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_III_(%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="റിച്ചാർഡ് III (നാടകം) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">റിച്ചാർഡ് III</a> എന്നൊരു നാടകം എഴുതിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_monarchs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of English monarchs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">English</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Scottish_monarchs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Scottish monarchs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Scottish</a>&#160;and&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_British_monarchs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of British monarchs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">British</a> monarchs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of England before 1603</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of Scotland before 1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_the_Great&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred the Great (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alfred the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_the_Elder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward the Elder (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward the Elder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfweard_of_Wessex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfweard of Wessex (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ælfweard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelstan (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund I (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edmund I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadred&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadred (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eadred</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadwig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadwig (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eadwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_the_Peaceful&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar the Peaceful (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edgar the Peaceful</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_the_Martyr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward the Martyr (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward the Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelred_the_Unready&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelred the Unready (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Æthelred the Unready</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweyn_Forkbeard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sweyn Forkbeard (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sweyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Ironside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Ironside (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edmund II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnut_the_Great&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnut the Great (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cnut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Harefoot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Harefoot (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Harold I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harthacnut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harthacnut (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Harthacnut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_the_Confessor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward the Confessor (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Godwinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Godwinson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Harold II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_%C3%86theling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Ætheling (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edgar Ætheling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_the_Conqueror&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William the Conqueror (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_II_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William II of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_I_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry I of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen,_King_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen, King of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stephen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empress_Matilda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empress Matilda (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Matilda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry II of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_the_Young_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry the Young King (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry the Young King</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="റിച്ചാർഡ് ഒന്നാമൻ">റിച്ചാർഡ് ഒന്നാമൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇംഗ്ലണ്ടിലെ ജോൺ രാജാവ്">ജോൺ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_III_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry III of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="എഡ്വേർഡ് ഒന്നാമൻ">എഡ്വേർഡ് ഒന്നാമൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_II_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward II of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_III_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward III of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_II_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard II of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Richard II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_IV_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry IV of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_V_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry V of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VI_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VI of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_IV_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward IV of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_V_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward V of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward V</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">റിച്ചാർഡ് മൂന്നാമൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VII_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VII of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VIII_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VIII of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Jane Grey">Jane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_I_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary I of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mary I</a> <small>and</small> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_II_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip II of Spain (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philip</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_I" title="എലിസബത്ത് I">എലിസബത്ത് I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_MacAlpin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth MacAlpin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kenneth I MacAlpin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domnall mac Ailpín (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Donald I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Causantín mac Cináeda (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Constantine I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Áed mac Cináeda (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Áed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giric (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Giric</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eochaid,_son_of_Rhun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eochaid, son of Rhun (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eochaid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_II_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald II of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Donald II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine II of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_I_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm I of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Malcolm I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indulf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indulf (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub,_King_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dub, King of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuil%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuilén (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cuilén</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amla%C3%ADb,_King_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amlaíb, King of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Amlaíb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_II_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth II of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kenneth II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_III_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine III of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Constantine III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_III_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth III of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kenneth III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_II_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm II of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Malcolm II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lulach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lulach (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lulach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_III_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm III of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Malcolm III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_III_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald III of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_II_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan II of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Duncan II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_III_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald III of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar,_King_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar, King of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_I_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander I of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_I_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David I of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">David I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Malcolm IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_the_Lion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William the Lion (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_II_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander II of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_III_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander III of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alexander III</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret, Maid of Norway (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Margaret of Norway</a></i></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardian_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardian of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">First Interregnum</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Balliol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Balliol (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">John Balliol</a></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardian_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardian of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Second Interregnum</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Balliol (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward Balliol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert II of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_III_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert III of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Robert III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_I_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James I of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James II of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_III_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James III of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">James III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_IV_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James IV of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">James IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James V of Scotland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">James V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI and I">James VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Monarchs_of_England_and_Scotland_after_the_Union_of_the_Crowns_in_1603"> <ul><li><b>Monarchs of England and Scotland after the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_the_Crowns&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of the Crowns (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Union of the Crowns</a> in 1603</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI and I">James I &amp; VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ചാൾസ് ഒന്നാമൻ">ചാൾസ് ഒന്നാമൻ</a></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Commonwealth</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James II of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">James II &amp; VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="William III of England">William III &amp; II</a> <small>and</small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_II_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary II of England (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mary II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF" title="ആനി രാജ്ഞി">ആനി രാജ്ഞി</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_British_monarchs_after_the_Acts_of_Union_1707"> <ul><li><b>British monarchs after the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1707 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Acts of Union 1707</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_of_Great_Britain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George I of Great Britain (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Great_Britain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George II of Great Britain (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George III of the United Kingdom (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">George III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George IV of the United Kingdom (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William IV of the United Kingdom (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്ടോറിയ രാജ്ഞി">വിക്ടോറിയ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward VII (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_V" class="mw-redirect" title="ജോർജ് V">ജോർജ് V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_VIII" title="എഡ്വേഡ് VIII">എഡ്വേഡ് VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_II" title="എലിസബത്ത് II">എലിസബത്ത് II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐k9td9 Cached time: 20241101210516 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.181 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 754/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44981/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10715/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8546/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 981816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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