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Museo Nazionale Romano - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Palazzo Massimo alle Terme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Terme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Palazzo Massimo alle Terme subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Terme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>History of the building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ground_floor_and_first_floor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ground_floor_and_first_floor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Ground floor and first floor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ground_floor_and_first_floor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_floor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_floor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Second floor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_floor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Basement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palazzo_Altemps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palazzo_Altemps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Palazzo Altemps</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Palazzo_Altemps-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Palazzo Altemps subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Palazzo_Altemps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_building_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_building_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>History of the building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_building_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crypta_Balbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crypta_Balbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Crypta Balbi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crypta_Balbi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Crypta Balbi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crypta_Balbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_building_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_building_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>History of the building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_building_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basement_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basement_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Basement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basement_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ground_floor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ground_floor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Ground floor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ground_floor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_floor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_floor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>First floor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_floor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baths_of_Diocletian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baths_of_Diocletian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Baths of Diocletian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Baths_of_Diocletian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Baths of Diocletian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Baths_of_Diocletian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cloister_of_Michelangelo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cloister_of_Michelangelo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Cloister of Michelangelo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cloister_of_Michelangelo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prehistory_section" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_section"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Prehistory section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_section-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Small_cloister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Small_cloister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Small cloister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Small_cloister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epigraphic_section" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epigraphic_section"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Epigraphic section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epigraphic_section-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aule_delle_Olearie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aule_delle_Olearie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span><i>Aule delle Olearie</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aule_delle_Olearie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aula_of_Saint_Isidore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aula_of_Saint_Isidore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span><i>Aula of Saint Isidore</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aula_of_Saint_Isidore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Octagonal_Aula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Octagonal_Aula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Octagonal Aula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Octagonal_Aula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Museo Nazionale Romano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="متحف روما الوطني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متحف روما الوطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Milli_Muzeyi" title="Roma Milli Muzeyi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma Milli Muzeyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальны музей Рыма – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальны музей Рыма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Nacional_Rom%C3%A0" title="Museu Nacional Romà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Museu Nacional Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_muzeum_v_%C5%98%C3%ADm%C4%9B" title="Národní muzeum v Římě – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní muzeum v Římě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Romano" title="Museo Nazionale Romano – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Museo Nazionale Romano" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Εθνικό Ρωμαϊκό Μουσείο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Ρωμαϊκό Μουσείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Romano" title="Museo Nacional Romano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Museo Nacional Romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_Nacia_Muzeo" title="Romia Nacia Muzeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia Nacia Muzeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="موزه ملی روم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه ملی روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_romain" title="Musée national romain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musée national romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Romano" title="Museo Nacional Romano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Museo Nacional Romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="로마 국립박물관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 국립박물관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հռոմի ազգային թանգարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի ազգային թանգարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Romano" title="Museo Nazionale Romano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Museo Nazionale Romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Nationale_Romanum_(Roma)" title="Museum Nationale Romanum (Roma) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Museum Nationale Romanum (Roma)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Romano" title="Museo Nazionale Romano – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Museo Nazionale Romano" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="متحف روما الوطنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متحف روما الوطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Romano" title="Museo Nazionale Romano – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Museo Nazionale Romano" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="ローマ国立博物館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ国立博物館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Narodowe_w_Rzymie" title="Muzeum Narodowe w Rzymie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzeum Narodowe w Rzymie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Nacional_Romano" title="Museu Nacional Romano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Museu Nacional Romano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeul_Na%C8%9Bional_din_Roma" title="Muzeul Național din Roma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzeul Național din Roma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Национальный музей Рима – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный музей Рима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman kansallismuseo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Romano" title="Museo Nazionale Romano – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Museo Nazionale Romano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Museong_Romano" title="Pambansang Museong Romano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang Museong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Національний римський музей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний римський музей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="羅馬國家博物館 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬國家博物館" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1135392#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;params=41_54_4.51_N_12_29_53.86_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′4.51″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′53.86″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.9012528°N 12.4982944°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.9012528; 12.4982944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Museum in Rome, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Museo+Nazionale+Romano%22">"Museo Nazionale Romano"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Museo+Nazionale+Romano%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Museo+Nazionale+Romano%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Museo+Nazionale+Romano%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Museo+Nazionale+Romano%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Museo+Nazionale+Romano%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">National Roman Museum<br /><i>Museo Nazionale Romano</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roma09_flickr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roma09_flickr.jpg/270px-Roma09_flickr.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roma09_flickr.jpg/405px-Roma09_flickr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roma09_flickr.jpg/540px-Roma09_flickr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Baths of Diocletian</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="[&quot;_c2b150eb32e456de90ba97ffd51878e72a2d689f&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;revid=1253483644&amp;groups=_c2b150eb32e456de90ba97ffd51878e72a2d689f" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;revid=1253483644&amp;groups=_c2b150eb32e456de90ba97ffd51878e72a2d689f 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Click on the map for a fullscreen view</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1889</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"> <ul><li>Via Enrico de Nicola, 79 (<a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a>)</li> <li>Largo di Villa Peretti, 1 (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Terme" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Massimo alle Terme">Palazzo Massimo alle Terme</a>)</li> <li>Via Sant’Apollinare, 46 (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Altemps" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Altemps">Palazzo Altemps</a>)</li> <li>Via delle Botteghe Oscure, 31 (Crypta Balbi)<br />all <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;params=41_54_4.51_N_12_29_53.86_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′4.51″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′53.86″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.9012528°N 12.4982944°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.9012528; 12.4982944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Daniela Porro<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museonazionaleromano.beniculturali.it">Official website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Roman Museum</b> (Italian: <i>Museo Nazionale Romano</i>) is a museum, with several branches in separate buildings throughout the city of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It shows exhibits from the pre- and early history of Rome, with a focus on archaeological findings from the period of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1889 and inaugurated in 1890, the museum's first aim was to collect and exhibit archaeologic materials unearthed during the excavations after the union of Rome with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>. </p><p>The initial core of its collection originated from the <a href="/wiki/Kircherian_Museum" title="Kircherian Museum">Kircherian Museum</a>, archaeologic works assembled by the <a href="/wiki/Antiquarian" title="Antiquarian">antiquarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest, <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_Kircher" title="Athanasius Kircher">Athanasius Kircher</a>, which previously had been housed within the Jesuit complex of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome" title="Sant&#39;Ignazio, Rome">Sant'Ignazio</a>. The collection was appropriated by the state in 1874, after the suppression of the Society of Jesus. Renamed initially as the Royal Museum, the collection was intended to be moved to a <i>Museo Tiberino</i> (Tiberine Museum), which was never completed. </p><p>In 1901 the Italian state granted the National Roman Museum the recently acquired <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collection_Ludovisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Collection Ludovisi (page does not exist)">Collection Ludovisi</a> as well as the important national collection of Ancient Sculpture. Findings during the urban renewal of the late 19th century added to the collections. </p><p>In 1913, a ministerial decree sanctioned the division of the collection of the <i>Museo Kircheriano</i> among all the different museums that had been established over the last decades, such as the National Roman Museum, the <a href="/wiki/National_Etruscan_Museum" title="National Etruscan Museum">National Etruscan Museum</a> of Villa Giulia and the Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo. </p><p>Its seat was established in the charterhouse designed and realised in the 16th century by <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a>, which currently houses the epigraphic and the protohistoric sections of the modern museum, while the main collection of ancient art was moved to the nearby Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, acquired by the Italian state in 1981. </p><p>The reconversion of the area of the ancient bath/charterhouse into an exhibition space began on the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Esposizione_internazionale_d%27arte_(1911)" class="mw-redirect" title="Esposizione internazionale d&#39;arte (1911)">International Exhibition of Art of 1911</a>; this effort was completed in the 1930s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Terme">Palazzo Massimo alle Terme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Palazzo Massimo alle Terme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Roman_Museum_of_Palazzo_Massimo" title="National Roman Museum of Palazzo Massimo">National Roman Museum of Palazzo Massimo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_Massimo_Thermes_-_Rome_(IT62)_-_2021-08-25_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Palais_Massimo_Thermes_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-25_-_1.jpg/220px-Palais_Massimo_Thermes_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-25_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Palais_Massimo_Thermes_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-25_-_1.jpg/330px-Palais_Massimo_Thermes_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-25_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Palais_Massimo_Thermes_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-25_-_1.jpg/440px-Palais_Massimo_Thermes_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-25_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4824" data-file-height="2632" /></a><figcaption>Palazzo Massimo alle Terme</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AncientCoinsInThePalazzoMassimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/AncientCoinsInThePalazzoMassimo.jpg/220px-AncientCoinsInThePalazzoMassimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/AncientCoinsInThePalazzoMassimo.jpg/330px-AncientCoinsInThePalazzoMassimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/AncientCoinsInThePalazzoMassimo.jpg/440px-AncientCoinsInThePalazzoMassimo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Coins on display in the basement of the Palazzo Massimo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0_Dionysos_Sardanapale_-_Pal._Massimo_alle_Terme.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/0_Dionysos_Sardanapale_-_Pal._Massimo_alle_Terme.JPG/170px-0_Dionysos_Sardanapale_-_Pal._Massimo_alle_Terme.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/0_Dionysos_Sardanapale_-_Pal._Massimo_alle_Terme.JPG/255px-0_Dionysos_Sardanapale_-_Pal._Massimo_alle_Terme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/0_Dionysos_Sardanapale_-_Pal._Massimo_alle_Terme.JPG/340px-0_Dionysos_Sardanapale_-_Pal._Massimo_alle_Terme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>A <i><a href="/wiki/Dionysus_Sardanapalus" title="Dionysus Sardanapalus">Dionysus Sardanapalus</a></i> from the Palazzo Massimo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_building">History of the building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History of the building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The palace was built on the site once occupied by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Montalto-Peretti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Montalto-Peretti (page does not exist)">Villa Montalto-Peretti</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a>, who had been born with the name <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Peretti_di_Montalto" title="Francesco Peretti di Montalto">Francesco Peretti di Montalto</a>. The present building was commissioned by Prince <a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Massimo" title="Massimiliano Massimo">Massimiliano Massimo</a>, so as to give a seat to the Jesuit <a href="/wiki/Roman_College" title="Roman College">Roman College</a>, originally within the convent of the <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome" title="Sant&#39;Ignazio, Rome">Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius</a>. In 1871, the College had been ousted from the convent by the government which converted it into the <i>Liceo Visconti</i>, the first secular public high school of Italy. Erected between 1883 and 1887 by the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillo_Pistrucci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camillo Pistrucci (page does not exist)">Camillo Pistrucci</a> in <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Neo-Renaissance</a> style, it was one of the most prestigious schools of Rome until 1960. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, it was partially used as a <a href="/wiki/Military_hospital" title="Military hospital">military hospital</a>, but it then returned to scholastic functions after the war only until the 1960s, when the school was moved to a newer seat in the EUR quarter. </p><p>In 1981, when the palace was lying in a state of neglect and disrepair, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Italian Government</a> acquired it for 19 billion lira and granted it to the National Roman Museum. Its restoration and adaptation began in 1983 and was completed in 1998. The palace eventually became the main seat of the museum as well as the headquarters of the Agency of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities of Italy (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma</i>), in charge for the archaeological heritage of Rome. The museum houses the ancient art (sculptures, paintings, mosaics and goldsmiths’ crafts from the Republican Age to the Late Antiquity) as well as the numismatic collection, housed in the <i>Medagliere</i>, i.e. the coin cabinet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ground_floor_and_first_floor">Ground floor and first floor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ground floor and first floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg/220px-Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg/330px-Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg/440px-Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1930" /></a><figcaption>Altar of Romulus and Remus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seleucid_prince_(Rome).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seleucid_prince_%28Rome%29.JPG/170px-Seleucid_prince_%28Rome%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seleucid_prince_%28Rome%29.JPG/255px-Seleucid_prince_%28Rome%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seleucid_prince_%28Rome%29.JPG/340px-Seleucid_prince_%28Rome%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6016" /></a><figcaption>A Seleucid prince as hero</figcaption></figure> <p>The ground floor features the notable bronze statues of the <i><a href="/wiki/Boxer_at_Rest" title="Boxer at Rest">Boxer at Rest</a></i> and the <i>Athlete</i>. </p><p>One room is devoted to the <a href="/wiki/Mummy" title="Mummy">mummy</a> that was found in 1964 on the <a href="/wiki/Via_Cassia" title="Via Cassia">Via Cassia</a>, inside a richly decorated <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a> with several <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">artefacts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amber" title="Amber">amber</a> and pieces of <a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">jewellery</a> also on display. Sculptures of the period between the late <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and the early <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">imperial period</a> (2nd century BC to 1st century AD), include: </p> <ul><li>Tivoli General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiber_Apollo" title="Tiber Apollo">Tiber Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiber_Dionysus" title="Tiber Dionysus">Tiber Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Labicana_Augustus" title="Via Labicana Augustus">Via Labicana Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite_of_Menophantos" title="Aphrodite of Menophantos">Aphrodite of Menophantos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Ludovisi" title="Hermes Ludovisi">Hermes Ludovisi</a> from <a href="/wiki/Anzio" title="Anzio">Anzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torlonia_Vase" title="Torlonia Vase">Torlonia Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Hermaphroditus" title="Sleeping Hermaphroditus">Sleeping Hermaphroditus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus_Sardanapalus" title="Dionysus Sardanapalus">Dionysus Sardanapalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portonaccio_sarcophagus" title="Portonaccio sarcophagus">Portonaccio sarcophagus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_floor">Second floor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Second floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frescoes, stuccoes and mosaics, including those from the <a href="/wiki/Villa_of_Livia" title="Villa of Livia">villa of Livia</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Prima_Porta" title="Prima Porta">Prima Porta</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Via_Flaminia" title="Via Flaminia">Via Flaminia</a>. It begins with the summer <a href="/wiki/Triclinium" title="Triclinium">triclinium</a> of Livia's <i>Villa ad Gallinas Albas</i>. The frescoes, discovered in 1863 and dating back to the 1st century BC, show a luscious garden with ornamental plants and <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">pomegranate</a> trees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Basement">Basement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Basement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Museum's numismatic collection is the largest in Italy. Among the coins on exhibit are <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medallion</a>, the four <a href="/wiki/Ducat" title="Ducat">ducats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_II" title="Pope Paul II">Pope Paul II</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Navicella_(mosaic)" title="Navicella (mosaic)">navicella</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a>, and the silver <a href="/wiki/Piastre" title="Piastre">piastre</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal State</a> with views of the city of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palazzo_Altemps">Palazzo Altemps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Palazzo Altemps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_building_2">History of the building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: History of the building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_Kitharoidos_Altemps_Inv8594.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Apollo_Kitharoidos_Altemps_Inv8594.jpg/170px-Apollo_Kitharoidos_Altemps_Inv8594.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Apollo_Kitharoidos_Altemps_Inv8594.jpg/255px-Apollo_Kitharoidos_Altemps_Inv8594.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Apollo_Kitharoidos_Altemps_Inv8594.jpg/340px-Apollo_Kitharoidos_Altemps_Inv8594.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="3550" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Citharoedus" title="Apollo Citharoedus">Apollo Citharoedus</a> from the Palazzo Altemps</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponte_-_palazzo_Altemps_1437.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ponte_-_palazzo_Altemps_1437.JPG/170px-Ponte_-_palazzo_Altemps_1437.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ponte_-_palazzo_Altemps_1437.JPG/255px-Ponte_-_palazzo_Altemps_1437.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ponte_-_palazzo_Altemps_1437.JPG/340px-Ponte_-_palazzo_Altemps_1437.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Exterior view of the Palazzo Altemps</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dionysos_satyr_Altemps_Inv8606.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Dionysos_satyr_Altemps_Inv8606.jpg/170px-Dionysos_satyr_Altemps_Inv8606.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Dionysos_satyr_Altemps_Inv8606.jpg/255px-Dionysos_satyr_Altemps_Inv8606.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Dionysos_satyr_Altemps_Inv8606.jpg/340px-Dionysos_satyr_Altemps_Inv8606.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2475" data-file-height="3561" /></a><figcaption>Dionysus with a panther and satyr, from the Palazzo Altemps</figcaption></figure> <p>The building was designed in the 15th century by <a href="/wiki/Melozzo_da_Forl%C3%AC" title="Melozzo da Forlì">Melozzo da Forlì</a> for <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Riario" title="Girolamo Riario">Girolamo Riario</a>, a relation of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Pope Sixtus IV">Pope Sixtus IV</a>. There is still a fresco on one wall of the rooms in the palazzo that celebrates the wedding of Girolamo to <a href="/wiki/Caterina_Sforza" title="Caterina Sforza">Caterina Sforza</a> in 1477, showing the silver plates and other wedding gifts given to the couple. When the Riario family began to decline after the death of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Pope Sixtus IV">Pope Sixtus IV</a>, the palazzo was sold to Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Soderini" title="Francesco Soderini">Francesco Soderini</a> of Volterra, who commissioned further refinements from the architects <a href="/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Elder" title="Antonio da Sangallo the Elder">Sangallo the Elder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Peruzzi" title="Baldassare Peruzzi">Baldassare Peruzzi</a>. </p><p>When the Soderini family fell on hard times, he in turn sold it in 1568 to the Austrian-born cardinal <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sittich_von_Hohenems_Altemps" title="Mark Sittich von Hohenems Altemps">Mark Sittich von Hohenems Altemps</a>, the son of the sister of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pope Pius IV</a>. Cardinal Altemps commissioned the architect <a href="/wiki/Martino_Longhi_the_Elder" title="Martino Longhi the Elder">Martino Longhi</a> to expand and improve the palazzo; it was Longhi who built the <i>belvedere</i>. Cardinal Altemps accumulated a large collection of books and ancient sculpture. Though his position as the second son in his family meant Marco Sittico Altemps became a cleric, he was not inclined to priesthood. His mistress bore him a son, Roberto, made Duke of Gallese. Roberto Altemps was executed for adultery in 1586 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a>. </p><p>The Altemps family continued to mix in the circles of <a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Italian nobility</a> throughout the 17th century. Roberto's granddaughter Maria Cristina d'Altemps married <a href="/wiki/Ippolito_Lante_Montefeltro_della_Rovere" title="Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere">Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bomarzo" title="Bomarzo">Duke of Bomarzo</a>. </p><p>The Palazzo Altemps became the property of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> in the 19th century, and the building was used as a seminary for a short time. It was granted to the Italian state in 1982 and after 15 years of restoration, inaugurated as a museum in 1997. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections">Collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The palazzo houses the museum's exhibits on the history of collecting (sculptures from Renaissance collections such as the <a href="/wiki/Boncompagni" title="Boncompagni">Boncompagni</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ludovisi_(family)" title="Ludovisi (family)">Ludovisi</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mattei" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Mattei">Mattei</a> collections, including the <a href="/wiki/Ludovisi_Ares" title="Ludovisi Ares">Ludovisi Ares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludovisi_Throne" title="Ludovisi Throne">Ludovisi Throne</a>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Ludovisi_Gaul" title="Ludovisi Gaul">Suicide of a Gaul</a></i> (from the same <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a> group as the <a href="/wiki/Dying_Gaul" title="Dying Gaul">Dying Gaul</a>) and the Egyptian collection (sculptures of eastern deities). The palace also includes the historic private theatre, at present used to house temporary exhibitions, and the church of Sant' Aniceto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crypta_Balbi">Crypta Balbi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Crypta Balbi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_building_3">History of the building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: History of the building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1981, digging on a derelict site in the <a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius" title="Campus Martius">Campus Martius</a> between the churches of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Caterina_dei_Funari" title="Santa Caterina dei Funari">Santa Caterina dei Funari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santo_Stanislao_dei_Polacchi" title="Santo Stanislao dei Polacchi">Santo Stanislao dei Polacchi</a>, Daniel Manacorda and his team discovered the colonnaded <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">quadriporticus</a> of the Theatre of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Balbus_(minor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Cornelius Balbus (minor)">Lucius Cornelius Balbus</a>, the nearby <i><a href="/wiki/Grain_supply_to_the_city_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain supply to the city of Rome">statio annonae</a></i> and evidence of later, medieval occupation of the site. These are presented in this branch of the museum, inaugurated in 2001, which houses the archaeological remains and finds from that dig (including a <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> arch from the porticus). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections_2">Collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As well as new material from the excavations, objects in this exhibition space come from </p> <ul><li>the collections of the former Kircherian Museum</li> <li>the Gorga and Betti collections</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numismatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Numismatic">numismatic</a> material from the Gnecchi collections and the collection of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III" title="Victor Emmanuel III">Victor Emmanuel III</a> of Savoy</li> <li>collections from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Forum" title="Roman Forum">Roman Forum</a>, in particular a fresco and marble <a href="/wiki/Architrave" title="Architrave">architrave</a> from the late-1930s Fascist deconstruction of the medieval church of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Adriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant&#39;Adriano">Sant'Adriano</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Curia_Julia#Medieval_survival" title="Curia Julia">Curia senatus</a>.</li> <li>Museum of the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Venezia" title="Palazzo Venezia">Palazzo Venezia</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Museums" title="Capitoline Museums">Capitoline Museums</a></li> <li>the communal Antiquarium of Rome</li> <li>frescoes removed in 1960 from the church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">Santa Maria in Via Lata</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Basement_2">Basement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Basement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The building's basement contains archaeological remains. Access is only by guided tour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ground_floor">Ground floor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Ground floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first section ("archaeology and history of an urban landscape") presents the results of the excavations, and puts them in the context of the history of the area. As well as showing the remains from the site itself, this section also tells of the <i>Monastero di Santa Maria Domine Rose</i> (begun nearby in the 8th century), of medieval merchants' and craftsmen's homes, of the <i>Conservatorio di Santa Caterina dei Funari</i> (built in the mid-16th century by <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a> to house the daughters of Roman prostitutes) and of the <i>Botteghe Oscure</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_floor">First floor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: First floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A second section ("Rome from Antiquity to the Middle Ages") is the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Rome">Museum of Medieval Rome</a> and illustrates the life and transformation of Rome between the 5th and 10th centuries AD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baths_of_Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Baths of Diocletian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kreuzgang_Diokletianthermen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kreuzgang_Diokletianthermen.JPG/220px-Kreuzgang_Diokletianthermen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kreuzgang_Diokletianthermen.JPG/330px-Kreuzgang_Diokletianthermen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kreuzgang_Diokletianthermen.JPG/440px-Kreuzgang_Diokletianthermen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Michelangelo's Cloister</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Courtyard_of_the_museum,_2014-12-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Courtyard_of_the_museum%2C_2014-12-05.jpg/220px-Courtyard_of_the_museum%2C_2014-12-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Courtyard_of_the_museum%2C_2014-12-05.jpg/330px-Courtyard_of_the_museum%2C_2014-12-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Courtyard_of_the_museum%2C_2014-12-05.jpg/440px-Courtyard_of_the_museum%2C_2014-12-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Small cloister</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Therme-vum-Diokletian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Therme-vum-Diokletian.jpg/220px-Therme-vum-Diokletian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Therme-vum-Diokletian.jpg/330px-Therme-vum-Diokletian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Therme-vum-Diokletian.jpg/440px-Therme-vum-Diokletian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>The garden in front of the seat of the branch of the Museum housed at the Baths of Diocletian</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloister_of_Michelangelo">Cloister of Michelangelo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Cloister of Michelangelo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cloister of the charterhouse of the church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri</a>, this is often referred to as "Michelangelo's Cloister" as he was tasked by the Pope with transforming the Baths into a church and chapterhouse. However, it is more likely that Michelangelo just came up with the layout and that a pupil of his, Giacomo del Duca, was responsible for most of the actual architecture, at least in the initial phase of construction. The cloister was built only after Michelangelo's death in 1564. Construction began in 1565 but took at least until 1600. The upper floor was finished in 1676 and the central fountain dates to 1695.<sup id="cite_ref-Booklet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">&#58;&#8202;45&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Inside the square of the cloister, a 16th-century garden features outdoor displays of altars and funerary sculpture and inscriptions. These notably include some colossal animal heads, several of which date from Antiquity and were found near Trajan's Column in 1586.<sup id="cite_ref-Booklet_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47">&#58;&#8202;47&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_section">Prehistory section</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Prehistory section"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the upper floor of the cloister, this exhibit shows the development of the culture of <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a> from the Bronze Age (11th century BC) to the Orientalizing Period (10th to 6th century BC) by means of archaeological findings from the region around Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-Booklet_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 37">&#58;&#8202;37&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Small_cloister">Small cloister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Small cloister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The small cloister of the charterhouse has been recently renovated. It occupies around a third of the area previously occupied by the <i>natatio</i> (swimming pool) of the Baths of Diocletian. It was originally built alongside the church. Construction began in the mid-16th century but continued beyond the 17th century. With a side length of 40 meters (half the size of Michelangelo's Cloister) it today features exhibits on the <a href="/wiki/Arval_Brethren" title="Arval Brethren">Arval Brethren</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/Secular_Games" title="Secular Games">Secular Games</a>. The late 16th-century travertine well in the centre was added during the recent renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-Booklet_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 53–8">&#58;&#8202;53–8&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epigraphic_section">Epigraphic section</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Epigraphic section"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Showing over 900 exhibits on inscriptions/writings, over three floors of a modern building, this collection houses over 10,000 inscriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-Booklet_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">&#58;&#8202;15&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aule_delle_Olearie"><i>Aule delle Olearie</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Aule delle Olearie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These were the storage facilities created by Pope Clement XIII in some of the former halls of the Baths of Diocletian. These large halls (numbered I to XI), most of them without roof cover, have been part of the museum since 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-Booklet_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 63–72">&#58;&#8202;63–72&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aula_of_Saint_Isidore"><i>Aula of Saint Isidore</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Aula of Saint Isidore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A small square room built next to a granary known <i>Annona</i> in 1640. In 1754 it was converted into a chapel dedicated to Saint Isidore.<sup id="cite_ref-Booklet_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61–2">&#58;&#8202;61–2&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Octagonal_Aula">Octagonal Aula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Octagonal Aula"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This was part of the central complex of the Baths of Diocletian. It was the last of the four halls next to the caldarium. It was converted into a grain store in 1575, and in 1764 became a storage facility for oil. The dome is still the original one. The hall served as an exhibition site in 1911 but was then turned into a cinema and, in 1928, into a planetarium.<sup id="cite_ref-Booklet_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 73–4">&#58;&#8202;73–4&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>The hall was restored in 1991. It is devoted to sculptures found on baths sites in Rome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 522px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 520px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ermafrodito,_museo_nazionale_romano_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sleeping Hermaphroditus. Marble. National Roman Museum. 2nd century BCE"><img alt="Sleeping Hermaphroditus. Marble. National Roman Museum. 2nd century BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_02.JPG/780px-Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="520" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_02.JPG/1170px-Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_02.JPG/1559px-Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sleeping Hermaphroditus. Marble. National Roman Museum. 2nd century BCE</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 520.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 518.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ermafrodito,_museo_nazionale_romano_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sleeping Hermaphroditus, front view. Marble. National Roman Museum. 2nd century BCE"><img alt="Sleeping Hermaphroditus, front view. Marble. National Roman Museum. 2nd century BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_01.JPG/778px-Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="519" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_01.JPG/1169px-Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_01.JPG/1556px-Ermafrodito%2C_museo_nazionale_romano_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sleeping Hermaphroditus, front view. Marble. National Roman Museum. 2nd century BCE</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bust_of_Emperor_Caracalla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bust of Emperor Caracalla"><img alt="Bust of Emperor Caracalla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bust_of_Emperor_Caracalla.jpg/132px-Bust_of_Emperor_Caracalla.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bust_of_Emperor_Caracalla.jpg/198px-Bust_of_Emperor_Caracalla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bust_of_Emperor_Caracalla.jpg/264px-Bust_of_Emperor_Caracalla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bust of Emperor Caracalla</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emp_Augustus_Pontifex_Maximus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emperor Augustus as Pontifex Maximus"><img alt="Emperor Augustus as Pontifex Maximus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emp_Augustus_Pontifex_Maximus.jpg/112px-Emp_Augustus_Pontifex_Maximus.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emp_Augustus_Pontifex_Maximus.jpg/169px-Emp_Augustus_Pontifex_Maximus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emp_Augustus_Pontifex_Maximus.jpg/225px-Emp_Augustus_Pontifex_Maximus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emperor Augustus as Pontifex Maximus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarcofago_con_Le_Muse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarcophagus with Muses"><img alt="Sarcophagus with Muses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sarcofago_con_Le_Muse.jpg/200px-Sarcofago_con_Le_Muse.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sarcofago_con_Le_Muse.jpg/300px-Sarcofago_con_Le_Muse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sarcofago_con_Le_Muse.jpg/400px-Sarcofago_con_Le_Muse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sarcophagus with Muses</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pugilatore_in_riposo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze statue of a boxer resting after a bout"><img alt="Bronze statue of a boxer resting after a bout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pugilatore_in_riposo.jpg/126px-Pugilatore_in_riposo.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pugilatore_in_riposo.jpg/190px-Pugilatore_in_riposo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pugilatore_in_riposo.jpg/253px-Pugilatore_in_riposo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze statue of a boxer resting after a bout</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Head_of_Medusa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Head of Medusa in bronze"><img alt="Head of Medusa in bronze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Head_of_Medusa.jpg/200px-Head_of_Medusa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Head_of_Medusa.jpg/300px-Head_of_Medusa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Head_of_Medusa.jpg/400px-Head_of_Medusa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Head of Medusa in bronze</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bust_of_Emperor_Nero.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bust of Emperor Nero at the Palazzo Massimo"><img alt="Bust of Emperor Nero at the Palazzo Massimo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bust_of_Emperor_Nero.jpg/112px-Bust_of_Emperor_Nero.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bust_of_Emperor_Nero.jpg/169px-Bust_of_Emperor_Nero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bust_of_Emperor_Nero.jpg/225px-Bust_of_Emperor_Nero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bust of Emperor Nero at the Palazzo Massimo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EmpMarcusAurelius.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emperor Comodus"><img alt="Emperor Comodus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EmpMarcusAurelius.jpg/112px-EmpMarcusAurelius.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EmpMarcusAurelius.jpg/169px-EmpMarcusAurelius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EmpMarcusAurelius.jpg/225px-EmpMarcusAurelius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emperor Comodus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_of_Livia_-_Garden_fresco_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Villa of Livia garden fresco"><img alt="Villa of Livia garden fresco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Villa_of_Livia_-_Garden_fresco_003.jpg/200px-Villa_of_Livia_-_Garden_fresco_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Villa_of_Livia_-_Garden_fresco_003.jpg/300px-Villa_of_Livia_-_Garden_fresco_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Villa_of_Livia_-_Garden_fresco_003.jpg/400px-Villa_of_Livia_-_Garden_fresco_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="20606" data-file-height="6502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Villa of Livia garden fresco</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_of_Livia_-_Frescos_-_detail_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Villa of Livia garden fresco"><img alt="Villa of Livia garden fresco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Villa_of_Livia_-_Frescos_-_detail_005.jpg/200px-Villa_of_Livia_-_Frescos_-_detail_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Villa_of_Livia_-_Frescos_-_detail_005.jpg/300px-Villa_of_Livia_-_Frescos_-_detail_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Villa_of_Livia_-_Frescos_-_detail_005.jpg/400px-Villa_of_Livia_-_Frescos_-_detail_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Villa of Livia garden fresco</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Collections_of_the_National_Roman_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Collections of the National Roman Museum (page does not exist)">Collections of the National Roman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_sites" title="List of Jesuit sites">List of Jesuit sites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2017/02/08/news/musei_nuovi_direttori-157875510/">"Musei, ecco i 10 nuovi super direttori. Franceschini: "Eccellenze italiane"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>repubblica.it</i>. 8 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=repubblica.it&amp;rft.atitle=Musei%2C+ecco+i+10+nuovi+super+direttori.+Franceschini%3A+%22Eccellenze+italiane%22&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fcultura%2F2017%2F02%2F08%2Fnews%2Fmusei_nuovi_direttori-157875510%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseo+Nazionale+Romano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2017-02-08/daniela-porro-museo-nazionale-romano--194132.shtml?uuid=AEP6IFR">"Daniela Porro al Museo nazionale romano"</a>. <i>ilsole24ore.com</i>. 8 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ilsole24ore.com&amp;rft.atitle=Daniela+Porro+al+Museo+nazionale+romano&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fnotizie%2F2017-02-08%2Fdaniela-porro-museo-nazionale-romano--194132.shtml%3Fuuid%3DAEP6IFR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseo+Nazionale+Romano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Booklet-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Booklet_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Booklet_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Booklet_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Booklet_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Booklet_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Booklet_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Booklet_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Booklet_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistero_dei_Beni_e_delle_Attività_Culturali_e_del_Turismo2017" class="citation book cs1">Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo (2017). <i>Baths of Diocletian</i>. Mondadori Electa. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-918-0313-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-918-0313-9"><bdi>978-88-918-0313-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Baths+of+Diocletian&amp;rft.pub=Mondadori+Electa&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-88-918-0313-9&amp;rft.au=Ministero+dei+Beni+e+delle+Attivit%C3%A0+Culturali+e+del+Turismo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseo+Nazionale+Romano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Romano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museonazionaleromano.beniculturali.it/">Official Website of the Museo Nazionale Romano</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roma2000.it/zmunaro.html">Roma 2000 information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130702144836/http://archeoroma.beniculturali.it/sites/default/files/Map%20EN.pdf">Free downloadable PDF of the Brochure of the Museum at Palazzo Massimo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/160667779">A video depicting an Eliot poem with images of Palazzo Altemps</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Terme" class="extiw" title="commons:Palazzo Massimo alle Terme">Palazzo Massimo alle Terme</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded&#160;by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/National_Etruscan_Museum" title="National Etruscan Museum">National Etruscan Museum</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Landmarks of Rome</b><br />Museo Nazionale Romano </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded&#160;by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Museo_Storico_Nazionale_dell%27Arte_Sanitaria" title="Museo Storico Nazionale dell&#39;Arte Sanitaria">Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monuments_of_Rome" title="Template:Monuments of Rome"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monuments_of_Rome" title="Template talk:Monuments of Rome"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Porta_Metronia" title="Porta Metronia">Metronia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Nomentana" title="Porta Nomentana">Nomentana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Pia" title="Porta Pia">Pia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Pinciana" title="Porta Pinciana">Pinciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_del_Popolo" title="Porta del Popolo">Popolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Portese" title="Porta Portese">Portese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Pancrazio" title="Porta San Pancrazio">San Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Paolo" title="Porta San Paolo">San Paolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Giovanni_(Rome)" title="Porta San Giovanni (Rome)">San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Sebastiano" title="Porta San Sebastiano">San Sebastiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Settimiana" title="Porta Settimiana">Settimiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Tiburtina" title="Porta Tiburtina">Tiburtina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonine_City" title="Leonine City">Leonine Wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Cavalleggeri" title="Porta Cavalleggeri">Cavalleggeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Pertusa" title="Porta Pertusa">Pertusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Santo_Spirito" title="Porta Santo Spirito">Santo Spirito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castra_Praetoria" title="Castra Praetoria">Castra Praetoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janiculum_walls" title="Janiculum walls">Janiculum Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murus_Terreus" title="Murus Terreus">Terreus Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murus_Romuli" title="Murus Romuli">Romuli Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servian_Wall" title="Servian Wall">Servian Wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Caelimontana" title="Porta Caelimontana">Caelimontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Capena" title="Porta Capena">Capena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Collina" title="Porta Collina">Collina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Dolabella" title="Arch of Dolabella">Dolabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Esquilina" title="Porta Esquilina">Esquilina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Fontinalis" title="Porta Fontinalis">Fontinalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Gallienus" title="Arch of Gallienus">Gallienus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Viminale" title="Porta Viminale">Viminale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Naevia" title="Porta Naevia">Naevia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Querquetulana" title="Porta Querquetulana">Querquetulana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Trigemina" title="Porta Trigemina">Trigemina</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Ancient <a href="/wiki/List_of_obelisks_in_Rome" title="List of obelisks in Rome">obelisks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Obelisk" title="Lateran Obelisk">Lateran Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Obelisk" title="Flaminio Obelisk">Flaminian Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_and_Obelisk" title="Elephant and Obelisk">Obelisk of Minerveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Montecitorio" title="Obelisk of Montecitorio">Obelisk of Montecitorio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_monuments_in_Rome" title="List of ancient monuments in Rome">Ancient Roman<br />landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Triumphal arches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Constantine" title="Arch of Constantine">Arch of Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Dolabella" title="Arch of Dolabella">Arch of Dolabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Drusus" title="Arch of Drusus">Arch of Drusus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Gallienus" title="Arch of Gallienus">Arch of Gallienus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Janus" title="Arch of Janus">Arch of Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Septimius_Severus" title="Arch of Septimius Severus">Arch of Septimius Severus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Titus" title="Arch of Titus">Arch of Titus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arcus_Novus" title="Arcus Novus">Arcus Novus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Aqueducts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Appia" title="Aqua Appia">Aqua Appia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Alexandrina" title="Aqua Alexandrina">Aqua Alexandrina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Anio_Vetus" title="Aqua Anio Vetus">Aqua Anio Vetus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Anio_Novus" title="Aqua Anio Novus">Aqua Anio Novus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Claudia" title="Aqua Claudia">Aqua Claudia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Julia" title="Aqua Julia">Aqua Julia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Marcia" title="Aqua Marcia">Aqua Marcia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Tepula" title="Aqua Tepula">Aqua Tepula</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Sewers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima" title="Cloaca Maxima">Cloaca Maxima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloaca_Circi_Maximi" title="Cloaca Circi Maximi">Cloaca Circi Maximi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Public baths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Agrippa" title="Baths of Agrippa">Baths of Agrippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Caracalla" title="Baths of Caracalla">Baths of Caracalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Nero" title="Baths of Nero">Baths of Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Trajan" title="Baths of Trajan">Baths of Trajan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ara_Pacis" title="Ara Pacis">Ara Pacis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Antoninus_and_Faustina" title="Temple of Antoninus and Faustina">Temple of Antoninus and Faustina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Palatinus" title="Temple of Apollo Palatinus">Temple of Apollo Palatinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Sosianus" title="Temple of Apollo Sosianus">Temple of Apollo Sosianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hadrian" title="Temple of Hadrian">Temple of Hadrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hercules_Victor" title="Temple of Hercules Victor">Temple of Hercules Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Janus_(Forum_Holitorium)" title="Temple of Janus (Forum Holitorium)">Temple of Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Jupiter_Optimus_Maximus" title="Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus">Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Jupiter_Tonans" title="Temple of Jupiter Tonans">Temple of Jupiter Tonans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Minerva_Medica_(nymphaeum)" title="Temple of Minerva Medica (nymphaeum)">Temple of Minerva Medica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Portunus" title="Temple of Portunus">Temple of Portunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Saturn" title="Temple of Saturn">Temple of Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Vesta" title="Temple of Vesta">Temple of Vesta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Vestals" title="House of the Vestals">House of the Vestals</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Largo_di_Torre_Argentina" title="Largo di Torre Argentina">Largo di Torre Argentina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupercal" title="Lupercal">Lupercal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Maggiore_Basilica" title="Porta Maggiore Basilica">Porta Maggiore Basilica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Fora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Forum" title="Roman Forum">Roman Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_fora" title="Imperial fora">Imperial fora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Augustus" title="Forum of Augustus">Forum of Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Caesar" title="Forum of Caesar">Forum of Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Nerva" title="Forum of Nerva">Forum of Nerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Peace,_Rome" title="Temple of Peace, Rome">Forum of Vespasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Forum" title="Trajan&#39;s Forum">Trajan's Forum</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forum_Boarium" title="Forum Boarium">Forum Boarium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forum_Holitorium" title="Forum Holitorium">Forum Holitorium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Civic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Argentaria" title="Basilica Argentaria">Basilica Argentaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Julia" title="Basilica Julia">Basilica Julia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Junius_Bassus" title="Basilica of Junius Bassus">Basilica of Junius Bassus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Maxentius" title="Basilica of Maxentius">Basilica of Maxentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Neptune" title="Basilica of Neptune">Basilica of Neptune</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Ulpia" title="Basilica Ulpia">Basilica Ulpia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comitium" title="Comitium">Comitium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curia_Julia" title="Curia Julia">Curia Julia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portico_Dii_Consentes" title="Portico Dii Consentes">Portico Dii Consentes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porticus_Octaviae" title="Porticus Octaviae">Porticus Octaviae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tabularium" title="Tabularium">Tabularium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus" title="Circus Maximus">Circus Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Maxentius" title="Circus of Maxentius">Circus of Maxentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Nero" title="Circus of Nero">Circus of Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_Magnus" title="Ludus Magnus">Ludus Magnus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Maecenas" title="Gardens of Maecenas">Gardens of Maecenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Sallust" title="Gardens of Sallust">Gardens of Sallust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_of_Domitian" title="Stadium of Domitian">Stadium of Domitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Marcellus" title="Theatre of Marcellus">Theatre of Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Pompey" title="Theatre of Pompey">Theatre of Pompey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Palaces and <i>villae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Domus_Augustana" title="Domus Augustana">Domus Augustana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domus_Aurea" title="Domus Aurea">Domus Aurea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domus_Transitoria" title="Domus Transitoria">Domus Transitoria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavian_Palace" title="Flavian Palace">Flavian Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Augustus" title="House of Augustus">House of Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Domitian" title="Palace of Domitian">Palace of Domitian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villa_Gordiani" title="Villa Gordiani">Villa Gordiani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_of_Livia" title="Villa of Livia">Villa of Livia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insula_dell%27Ara_Coeli" title="Insula dell&#39;Ara Coeli">Insula dell'Ara Coeli</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_of_the_Quintilii" title="Villa of the Quintilii">Villa of the Quintilii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_dei_Sette_Bassi" title="Villa dei Sette Bassi">Villa of the <i>sette bassi</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Column monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Antoninus_Pius" title="Column of Antoninus Pius">Column of Antoninus Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Marcus_Aurelius" title="Column of Marcus Aurelius">Column of Marcus Aurelius</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Column_of_Phocas" title="Column of Phocas">Column of Phocas</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Column" title="Trajan&#39;s Column">Trajan's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Columns_Monument" title="Five-Columns Monument">Five-Columns Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Porticus_Aemilia" title="Porticus Aemilia">Porticus Aemilia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Market" title="Trajan&#39;s Market">Trajan's Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Tombs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Casal_Rotondo" title="Casal Rotondo">Casal Rotondo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Domitilla" title="Catacombs of Domitilla">Catacombs of Domitilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Rome" title="Catacombs of Rome">Catacombs of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_San_Sebastiano" title="Catacombs of San Sebastiano">Catacombs of San Sebastiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbarium_of_Pomponius_Hylas" title="Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas">Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Augustus" title="Mausoleum of Augustus">Mausoleum of Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Helena" title="Mausoleum of Helena">Mausoleum of Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Maxentius" title="Mausoleum of Maxentius">Mausoleum of Maxentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Cestius" title="Pyramid of Cestius">Pyramid of Cestius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Eurysaces_the_Baker" title="Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker">Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Hilarus_Fuscus" title="Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus">Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Haterii" title="Tomb of the Haterii">Tomb of the Haterii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Scipios" title="Tomb of the Scipios">Tomb of the Scipios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombs_of_Via_Latina" title="Tombs of Via Latina">Tombs of Via Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Priscilla" title="Tomb of Priscilla">Tomb of Priscilla</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vigna_Randanini" title="Vigna Randanini">Vigna Randanini</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pons_Cestius" title="Pons Cestius">Pons Cestius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pons_Fabricius" title="Pons Fabricius">Pons Fabricius</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Milvio" title="Ponte Milvio">Ponte Milvio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Ponte Sant&#39;Angelo">Ponte Sant'Angelo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">Roman Catholic<br />basilicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore" title="Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Saint Mary Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_mura" title="San Lorenzo fuori le mura">S. Lorenzo fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura" title="Sant&#39;Agnese fuori le mura">S. Agnese fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agostino,_Rome" title="Sant&#39;Agostino, Rome">S. Agostino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anastasia_al_Palatino" title="Sant&#39;Anastasia al Palatino">S. Anastasia al Palatino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_delle_Fratte" title="Sant&#39;Andrea delle Fratte">S. Andrea delle Fratte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_della_Valle" title="Sant&#39;Andrea della Valle">S. Andrea della Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_in_Via_Merulana" title="Sant&#39;Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana">S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Apollinare,_Rome" title="Sant&#39;Apollinare, Rome">S. Apollinare alle Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Balbina" title="Santa Balbina">S. Balbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bartolomeo_all%27Isola" title="San Bartolomeo all&#39;Isola">S. Bartolomeo all'Isola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Bonifacio_ed_Alessio" title="Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio">Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Camillo_de_Lellis" title="San Camillo de Lellis">S. Camillo de Lellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio_e_Carlo_al_Corso" title="Sant&#39;Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso">S. Carlo al Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cecilia_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Cecilia in Trastevere">S. Cecilia in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Celso_e_Giuliano" title="Santi Celso e Giuliano">Ss. Celso e Giuliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente_al_Laterano" title="San Clemente al Laterano">S. Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano,_Rome" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome">Ss. Cosma e Damiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crisogono,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Crisogono, Rome">S. Crisogono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Via_Flaminia" title="Santa Croce in Via Flaminia">S. Croce in Via Flaminia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Gerusalemme" title="Santa Croce in Gerusalemme">S. Croce in Gerusalemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eugenio" title="Sant&#39;Eugenio">S. Eugenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eustachio" title="Sant&#39;Eustachio">S. Eustachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Francesca_Romana" title="Santa Francesca Romana">S. Francesca Romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_a_Porta_Latina" title="San Giovanni a Porta Latina"> S. Giovanni a Porta Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_dei_Fiorentini" title="San Giovanni dei Fiorentini">S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_al_Celio" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio">Ss. Giovanni e Paolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Damaso" title="San Lorenzo in Damaso">S. Lorenzo in Damaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Lucina" title="San Lorenzo in Lucina">S. Lorenzo in Lucina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Ausiliatrice,_Rome" title="Santa Maria Ausiliatrice, Rome">S. Maria Ausiliatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco_Evangelista_al_Campidoglio,_Rome" title="San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio, Rome">S. Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">S. Maria degli Angeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_dei_Miracoli_and_Santa_Maria_in_Montesanto" title="Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto">S. Maria in Montesanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Cosmedin" title="Santa Maria in Cosmedin">S. Maria in Cosmedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Domnica" title="Santa Maria in Domnica">S. Maria in Domnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Ara_Coeli" title="Santa Maria in Ara Coeli">S. Maria in Aracoeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Popolo" title="Santa Maria del Popolo">S. Maria del Popolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva" title="Santa Maria sopra Minerva">S. Maria sopra Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Maria in Trastevere">S. Maria in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via" title="Santa Maria in Via">S. Maria in Via</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">S. Maria in Via Lata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Vittoria,_Rome" title="Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome">S. Maria della Vittoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_ai_Monti" title="San Martino ai Monti">S. Martino ai Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Nereo_e_Achilleo" title="Santi Nereo e Achilleo">Ss. Nereo e Achilleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicola_in_Carcere" title="San Nicola in Carcere">S. Nicola in Carcere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio" title="San Pancrazio">S. Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">S. Pietro in Vincoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Prassede" title="Santa Prassede">S. Prassede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Pudenziana" title="Santa Pudenziana">S. Pudenziana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Quattro_Coronati" title="Santi Quattro Coronati">Ss. Quattro Coronati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Saba,_Rome" title="San Saba, Rome">S. Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">S. Sabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Maria" title="Sacro Cuore di Maria">Sacro Cuore di Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Cristo_Re" title="Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re">Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Ges%C3%B9_a_Castro_Pretorio" title="Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio">Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastiano_fuori_le_mura" title="San Sebastiano fuori le mura">S. Sebastiano fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Silvestro_in_Capite" title="San Silvestro in Capite">S. Silvestro in Capite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sisto_Vecchio" title="San Sisto Vecchio">S. Sisto Vecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sofia_a_Via_Boccea" title="Santa Sofia a Via Boccea">S. Sofia a Via Boccea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_al_Monte_Celio" title="Santo Stefano al Monte Celio">S. Stefano Rotondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_Rome" title="Santa Teresa, Rome">S. Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vitale,_Rome" title="San Vitale, Rome">S. Vitale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">Other churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">List of churches in Rome</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Castles and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arx_(Roman)" title="Arx (Roman)">Arx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_dei_Cavalieri_di_Rodi" title="Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi">Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel_Sant%27Angelo" title="Castel Sant&#39;Angelo">Castel Sant'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domus_Internationalis_Paulus_VI" title="Domus Internationalis Paulus VI">Domus Internationalis Paulus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Aragona_Gonzaga" title="Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga">Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini_ai_Giubbonari" title="Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari">Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Borghese" title="Palazzo Borghese">Palazzo Borghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Cancelleria" title="Palazzo della Cancelleria">Palazzo della Cancelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigi_Palace" title="Chigi Palace">Palazzo Chigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Colonna" title="Palazzo Colonna">Palazzo Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Consulta" title="Palazzo della Consulta">Palazzo della Consulta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Farnese" title="Palazzo Farnese">Palazzo Farnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Fusconi-Pighini" title="Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini">Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Giustiniani,_Rome" title="Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome">Palazzo Giustinani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Madama,_Rome" title="Palazzo Madama, Rome">Palazzo Madama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Malta" title="Palazzo Malta">Palazzo Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Justice,_Rome" title="Palace of Justice, Rome">Palazzo di Giustizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Colonne" title="Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne">Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mattei" title="Palazzo Mattei">Palazzo Mattei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Palazzo del Quirinale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pamphilj" title="Palazzo Pamphilj">Palazzo Pamphilj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Poli" title="Palazzo Poli">Palazzo Poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Corsini,_Rome" title="Palazzo Corsini, Rome">Palazzo Riario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Ruspoli" title="Palazzo Ruspoli">Palazzo Ruspoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spada" title="Palazzo Spada">Palazzo Spada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Valentini" title="Palazzo Valentini">Palazzo Valentini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vidoni-Caffarelli" title="Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli">Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Viminale" title="Palazzo del Viminale">Palazzo del Viminale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Wedekind" title="Palazzo Wedekind">Palazzo Wedekind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Zuccari,_Rome" title="Palazzo Zuccari, Rome">Palazzo Zuccari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Farnesina" title="Villa Farnesina">Villa Farnesina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Giulia" title="Villa Giulia">Villa Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Madama" title="Villa Madama">Villa Madama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_delle_Api" title="Fontana delle Api">Api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_dell%27Acqua_Felice" title="Fontana dell&#39;Acqua Felice">Acqua Felice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_dell%27Acqua_Paola" title="Fontana dell&#39;Acqua Paola">Acqua Paola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babuino" title="Babuino">Babuino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_della_Barcaccia" title="Fontana della Barcaccia">Barcaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Facchino" title="Il Facchino">Il Facchino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marforio" title="Marforio">Marforio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Moro" title="Fontana del Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasone" title="Nasone">Nasone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_della_Navicella,_Rome" title="Fontana della Navicella, Rome">Navicella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Neptune,_Rome" title="Fountain of Neptune, Rome">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Nettuno,_Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Fontana del Nettuno, Piazza del Popolo">Nettuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Pantheon" title="Fontana del Pantheon">del Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Pianto" title="Fontana del Pianto">Pianto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_di_Piazza_d%27Aracoeli" title="Fontana di Piazza d&#39;Aracoeli">di Piazza d'Aracoeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_di_Piazza_Colonna" title="Fontana di Piazza Colonna">di Piazza Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontane_di_Piazza_Farnese" title="Fontane di Piazza Farnese">di Piazza Farnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_della_Piazza_dei_Quiriti" title="Fontana della Piazza dei Quiriti">della Piazza dei Quiriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_di_Piazza_Nicosia" title="Fontana di Piazza Nicosia">di Piazza Nicosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_in_Piazza_Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Fountain in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere">in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontanone_di_Ponte_Sisto" title="Fontanone di Ponte Sisto">di Ponte Sisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_dei_Quattro_Fiumi" title="Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi">Quattro Fiumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_Fontane" title="Quattro Fontane">Quattro Fontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_delle_Tartarughe" title="Fontana delle Tartarughe">Tartarughe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevi_Fountain" title="Trevi Fountain">Trevi Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_the_Tritons" title="Fountain of the Tritons">Tritons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Tritone,_Rome" title="Fontana del Tritone, Rome">Tritone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Other landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_Monument" title="Victor Emmanuel II Monument">Altare della Patria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Italy)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Italy)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Verano" title="Campo Verano">Campo Verano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Capocci" title="Torre dei Capocci">Capocci Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Rome" title="Column of the Immaculate Conception, Rome">Column of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Conti" title="Torre dei Conti">Conti Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospedale_di_Santo_Spirito_in_Sassia" title="Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia">Hospital of the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_delle_Milizie" title="Torre delle Milizie">Milizie Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Sisto" title="Ponte Sisto">Sisto Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Steps" title="Spanish Steps">Spanish Steps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Piazzas_in_Rome" title="Category:Piazzas in Rome">Squares</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_in_Rome" title="List of streets in Rome">streets</a><br />and public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de%27_Fiori" title="Campo de&#39; Fiori">Campo de' Fiori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clivus_Capitolinus" title="Clivus Capitolinus">Clivus Capitolinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Colonna" title="Piazza Colonna">Piazza Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_d%27Aracoeli" title="Piazza d&#39;Aracoeli">Piazza d'Aracoeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">Piazza del Popolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Minerva" title="Piazza della Minerva">Piazza della Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Repubblica,_Rome" title="Piazza della Repubblica, Rome">Piazza della Repubblica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Farnese" title="Piazza Farnese">Piazza Farnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Navona" title="Piazza Navona">Piazza Navona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter&#39;s Square">Piazza San Pietro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_di_Spagna" title="Piazza di Spagna">Piazza di Spagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Venezia" title="Piazza Venezia">Piazza Venezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_dei_Coronari" title="Via dei Coronari">Via dei Coronari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_del_Corso" title="Via del Corso">Via del Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_della_Conciliazione" title="Via della Conciliazione">Via della Conciliazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_dei_Fori_Imperiali" title="Via dei Fori Imperiali">Via dei Fori Imperiali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Sacra" title="Via Sacra">Via Sacra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Veneto" title="Via Veneto">Via Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_and_gardens_in_Rome" title="List of parks and gardens in Rome">Parks, gardens</a><br />and zoos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bioparco_di_Roma" title="Bioparco di Roma">Bioparco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Ada" title="Villa Ada">Villa Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Borghese_gardens" title="Villa Borghese gardens">Villa Borghese gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Doria_Pamphili" title="Villa Doria Pamphili">Villa Doria Pamphili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici" title="Villa Medici">Villa Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Torlonia_(Rome)" title="Villa Torlonia (Rome)">Villa Torlonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_degli_Acquedotti" title="Parco degli Acquedotti">Parco degli Acquedotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Rome" title="List of museums in Rome">Museums and<br />art galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boncompagni_Ludovisi_Decorative_Art_Museum" title="Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum">Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Museums" title="Capitoline Museums">Capitoline Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_di_Goethe" title="Casa di Goethe">Casa di Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Borghese" title="Galleria Borghese">Galleria Borghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Comunale_d%27Arte_Moderna,_Rome" title="Galleria Comunale d&#39;Arte Moderna, Rome">Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Doria_Pamphilj" title="Galleria Doria Pamphilj">Galleria Doria Pamphilj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Nazionale_d%27Arte_Antica" title="Galleria Nazionale d&#39;Arte Antica">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Nazionale_d%27Arte_Moderna" title="Galleria Nazionale d&#39;Arte Moderna">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico_House_Museum" title="Giorgio de Chirico House Museum">Giorgio de Chirico House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Spada" title="Galleria Spada">Galleria Spada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Rome" title="Jewish Museum of Rome">Jewish Museum of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keats%E2%80%93Shelley_Memorial_House" title="Keats–Shelley Memorial House">Keats–Shelley Memorial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAXXI" title="MAXXI">MAXXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Archeologico_Ostiense" title="Museo Archeologico Ostiense">Museo Archeologico Ostiense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Barracco_di_Scultura_Antica" title="Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica">Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Civico_di_Zoologia" title="Museo Civico di Zoologia">Museo Civico di Zoologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_delle_anime_del_Purgatorio" title="Museo delle anime del Purgatorio">Museo delle anime del Purgatorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_delle_Mura" title="Museo delle Mura">Museo delle Mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Roma" title="Museo di Roma">Museo di Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Roma_in_Trastevere" title="Museo di Roma in Trastevere">Museo di Roma in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_nazionale_del_Palazzo_di_Venezia" title="Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia">Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Etruscan_Museum" title="National Etruscan Museum">Museo Nazionale Etrusco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Museo Nazionale Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Storico_Nazionale_dell%27Arte_Sanitaria" title="Museo Storico Nazionale dell&#39;Arte Sanitaria">Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_of_Rome" title="Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome">Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Roman_Civilization" title="Museum of Roman Civilization">Museum of Roman Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Ara_Pacis" title="Museum of the Ara Pacis">Museum of the Ara Pacis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Liberation_of_Rome" title="Museum of the Liberation of Rome">Museum of the Liberation of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Oriental_Art" title="National Museum of Oriental Art">National Museum of Oriental Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Colonna" title="Palazzo Colonna">Palazzo Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_delle_Esposizioni" title="Palazzo delle Esposizioni">Palazzo delle Esposizioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigorini_National_Museum_of_Prehistory_and_Ethnography" title="Pigorini National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography">Pigorini National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Paolo_Railway_Museum" title="Porta San Paolo Railway Museum">Porta San Paolo Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accademia_Nazionale_di_Santa_Cecilia_Musical_Instruments_Museum" title="Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum">Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venanzo_Crocetti_Museum" title="Venanzo Crocetti Museum">Venanzo Crocetti Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_art" title="Roman art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Belvedere" title="Apollo Belvedere">Apollo Belvedere</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_of_Prima_Porta" title="Augustus of Prima Porta">Augustus of Prima Porta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Constantine" title="Colossus of Constantine">Colossus of Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocca_della_Verit%C3%A0" title="Bocca della Verità">La Bocca della Verità</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laoco%C3%B6n_and_His_Sons" title="Laocoön and His Sons">Laocoön and His Sons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovisi_Battle_sarcophagus" title="Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus">Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecstasy_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Ecstasy of Saint Teresa">Ecstasy of Saint Teresa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo)" title="Pietà (Michelangelo)">Pietà</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portonaccio_sarcophagus" title="Portonaccio sarcophagus">Portonaccio sarcophagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Rooms" title="Raphael Rooms">Raphael Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling" title="Sistine Chapel ceiling">Sistine Chapel ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velletri_Sarcophagus" title="Velletri Sarcophagus">Velletri Sarcophagus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Landscape</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Seven_Hills" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Rome" title="Seven hills of Rome">Seven Hills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aventine_Hill" title="Aventine Hill">Aventine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelian_Hill" title="Caelian Hill">Caelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Hill" title="Capitoline Hill">Capitoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquiline_Hill" title="Esquiline Hill">Esquiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatine_Hill" title="Palatine Hill">Palatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Hill" title="Quirinal Hill">Quirinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viminal_Hill" title="Viminal Hill">Viminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiber_Island" title="Tiber Island">Tiber Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Testaccio" title="Monte Testaccio">Monte Testaccio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital" title="Metropolitan City of Rome Capital">Metropolitan City<br />of Rome Capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Regional_Park" title="Appian Way Regional Park">Appian Way Regional Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capo_di_Bove" title="Capo di Bove">Capo di Bove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castello_Orsini-Odescalchi" title="Castello Orsini-Odescalchi">Castello Orsini-Odescalchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frascati" title="Frascati">Frascati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Villa" title="Hadrian&#39;s Villa">Hadrian's Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Aldobrandini" title="Villa Aldobrandini">Villa Aldobrandini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este" title="Villa d&#39;Este">Villa d'Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Farnese" title="Villa Farnese">Villa Farnese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Rome" title="Culture of Rome">Events and traditions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Festa della Repubblica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Quadriennale" title="Rome Quadriennale">Rome Quadriennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Enclave</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135392#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135392#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135392#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117028104">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131965436">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/515622-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80040575">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11989541n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11989541n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Museo nazionale romano"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=uk2018991264&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007265760605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520957606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02729377?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027430987">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.canary‐77b4fd9bbf‐zjhrq Cached time: 20241122141841 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.629 seconds Real time usage: 0.886 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3869/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 124782/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4577/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41015/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.375/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20948793/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 651.228 1 -total 16.16% 105.207 1 Template:Langx 13.59% 88.509 3 Template:Navbox 13.27% 86.395 1 Template:Monuments_of_Rome 12.94% 84.258 1 Template:Infobox_museum 11.11% 72.365 1 Template:Infobox 10.78% 70.179 2 Template:Cite_web 9.34% 60.803 1 Template:Refimprove 8.43% 54.870 1 Template:Ambox 7.60% 49.514 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4128897-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141841 and revision id 1253483644. 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