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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084375498">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Gadolinium diiodide </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2H-MoS2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/2H-MoS2.png/220px-2H-MoS2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/2H-MoS2.png/330px-2H-MoS2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/2H-MoS2.png/440px-2H-MoS2.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13814-72-7">13814-72-7</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BI-%5D.%5BI-%5D.%5BGd%2B2%5D">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/157871709">157871709</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/Gd.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: DOUOICPRZGCJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-L</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">[I-].[I-].[Gd+2]</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Gadolinium">Gd</span><span title="Iodine">I</span><sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002411060000000000♠"></span>411.06</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>bronze solid<sup id="cite_ref-William_M._Haynes_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-William_M._Haynes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Gadolinium diiodide</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">inorganic compound</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">chemical formula</a> of GdI<sub>2</sub>. It is an <a href="/wiki/Electride" title="Electride">electride</a>, with the ionic formula of Gd<sup>3+</sup>(I<sup>−</sup>)<sub>2</sub>e<sup>−</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-G&E_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&E-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and therefore not a true gadolinium(II) compound. It is <a href="/wiki/Ferromagnetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferromagnetic">ferromagnetic</a> at 276 K with a <a href="/wiki/Saturation_magnetization" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturation magnetization">saturation magnetization</a> of 7.3  B; it exhibits a large negative <a href="/wiki/Magnetoresistance" title="Magnetoresistance">magnetoresistance</a> (~70%) at 7 T near room temperature.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be obtained by reacting <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">gadolinium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_iodide" title="Gadolinium(III) iodide">gadolinium(III) iodide</a> at a high temperature:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>Gd + 2 GdI<sub>3</sub> → 3 GdI<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>It can react with hydrogen at high temperature (800 °C) to obtain gadolinium hydrogen iodide (GdI<sub>2</sub>H<sub>0.97</sub><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium_diiodide&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-William_M._Haynes-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-William_M._Haynes_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHaynes2012" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, William M. (2012). <i>CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data</i>. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-8049-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-8049-4"><bdi>978-1-4398-8049-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/793213751">793213751</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+handbook+of+chemistry+and+physics+%3A+a+ready-reference+book+of+chemical+and+physical+data.&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Fla.&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=CRC&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F793213751&rft.isbn=978-1-4398-8049-4&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=William+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadolinium+diiodide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G&E-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-G&E_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Greenwood" title="Norman Greenwood">Greenwood, Norman N.</a>; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Butterworth-Heinemann" title="Butterworth-Heinemann">Butterworth-Heinemann</a>. p. 1240–1242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-037941-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-037941-8"><bdi>978-0-08-037941-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.pages=1240-1242&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-08-037941-8&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman+N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadolinium+diiodide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK_Ahn,_C_Felser,_R_Seshadri,_R.K_Kremer,_A_Simon2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">K Ahn, C Felser, R Seshadri, R.K Kremer, A Simon (May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S092583880000668X">"Giant negative magnetoresistance in GdI2"</a>. <i>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</i>. 303–304: 252–256. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0925-8388%2800%2900668-X">10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00668-X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123004528/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S092583880000668X">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Alloys+and+Compounds&rft.atitle=Giant+negative+magnetoresistance+in+GdI2&rft.volume=303-304&rft.pages=252-256&rft.date=2000-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0925-8388%2800%2900668-X&rft.au=K+Ahn%2C+C+Felser%2C+R+Seshadri%2C+R.K+Kremer%2C+A+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS092583880000668X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadolinium+diiodide" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrançois_Nief2010" class="citation journal cs1">François Nief (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c001280g">"Non-classical divalent lanthanide complexes"</a>. <i>Dalton Transactions</i>. <b>39</b> (29): 6589–6598. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fc001280g">10.1039/c001280g</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1477-9226">1477-9226</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20631944">20631944</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dalton+Transactions&rft.atitle=Non-classical+divalent+lanthanide+complexes&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=29&rft.pages=6589-6598&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1477-9226&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20631944&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2Fc001280g&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Nief&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxlink.rsc.org%2F%3FDOI%3Dc001280g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadolinium+diiodide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michaelis, C.; Mattausch, H.; Simon, A. LnHal<sub>2</sub>H<sub>n</sub> - new phases in the ternary system lanthanide/halogen/hydrogen. II: preparation. <i>Zeitschrift fuer Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie</i>, 1992. 610: 23-27. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0044-2313">0044-2313</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._Michaelis,_W._Bauhofer,_H._Buchkremer-Hermanns,_R._K._Kremer,_A._Simon,_G._J._Miller1992" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">C. Michaelis, W. Bauhofer, H. Buchkremer-Hermanns, R. K. Kremer, A. Simon, G. J. Miller (December 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zaac.19926180118">"LnHal<sub>2</sub>H<sub>n</sub> – Neue Phasen in den ternären Systemen Ln/Hal/H (Ln = Lanthanoid, Hal = Br, I) III. Physikalische Eigenschaften"</a>. <i>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie</i> (in German). <b>618</b> (12): 98–106. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fzaac.19926180118">10.1002/zaac.19926180118</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-2313">0044-2313</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711181603/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zaac.19926180118">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+anorganische+und+allgemeine+Chemie&rft.atitle=LnHal%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3EH%3Csub%3En%3C%2Fsub%3E+%E2%80%93+Neue+Phasen+in+den+tern%C3%A4ren+Systemen+Ln%2FHal%2FH+%28Ln+%3D+Lanthanoid%2C+Hal+%3D+Br%2C+I%29+III.+Physikalische+Eigenschaften&rft.volume=618&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=98-106&rft.date=1992-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fzaac.19926180118&rft.issn=0044-2313&rft.au=C.+Michaelis%2C+W.+Bauhofer%2C+H.+Buchkremer-Hermanns%2C+R.+K.+Kremer%2C+A.+Simon%2C+G.+J.+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Fzaac.19926180118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadolinium+diiodide" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry" title="Inorganic chemistry">inorganic</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemical_compound" title="Chemical compound">compound</a>–related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gadolinium_compounds" title="Template:Gadolinium compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gadolinium_compounds" title="Template talk:Gadolinium compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gadolinium_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gadolinium compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gadolinium_compounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium compounds">Gadolinium compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gadolinium(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_fluoride" title="Gadolinium(III) fluoride">GdF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_chloride" title="Gadolinium(III) chloride">GdCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_bromide" title="Gadolinium(III) bromide">GdBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GdI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_iodide" title="Gadolinium(III) iodide">GdI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_nitride" title="Gadolinium(III) nitride">GdN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_oxide" title="Gadolinium(III) oxide">Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_oxysulfide" title="Gadolinium oxysulfide">Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_hydroxide" title="Gadolinium(III) hydroxide">Gd(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_phosphide" title="Gadolinium phosphide">GdP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_iodate" title="Gadolinium iodate">Gd(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Gd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_nitrate" title="Gadolinium(III) nitrate">Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_oxalate" title="Gadolinium(III) oxalate">Gd<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_perrhenate" title="Gadolinium perrhenate">Gd(ReO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_gallium_garnet" title="Gadolinium gallium garnet">Gd<sub>3</sub>Ga<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_acetate" title="Gadolinium acetate">Gd(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_oxyorthosilicate" title="Gadolinium oxyorthosilicate">Gd<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organogadolinium(III)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organolanthanide_chemistry" title="Organolanthanide chemistry">Organogadolinium(III)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_acetylacetonate" title="Gadolinium acetylacetonate">Gd(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Salts_and_covalent_derivatives_of_the_iodide_ion" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iodides" title="Template:Iodides"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iodides" title="Template talk:Iodides"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iodides" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iodides"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Salts_and_covalent_derivatives_of_the_iodide_ion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Salts and covalent derivatives of the <a href="/wiki/Iodide" title="Iodide">iodide</a> ion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_iodide" title="Hydrogen iodide">HI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodide_hydride" title="Iodide hydride">+H</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td colspan="11" rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_iodide" title="Lithium iodide">LiI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_iodide" title="Beryllium iodide">BeI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boron_triiodide" title="Boron triiodide">BI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borate_iodide" title="Borate iodide">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetraiodide" title="Carbon tetraiodide">CI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carbide_iodide" title="Carbide iodide">+C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_triiodide" title="Nitrogen triiodide">NI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_iodide" title="Ammonium iodide">NH<sub>4</sub>I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitride_iodide" title="Nitride iodide">+N</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_oxide" title="Iodine oxide">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_pentoxide" title="Iodine pentoxide">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diiodine_hexaoxide" title="Diiodine hexaoxide">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetraiodine_nonoxide" title="Tetraiodine nonoxide">I<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_monofluoride" title="Iodine monofluoride">IF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_trifluoride" title="Iodine trifluoride">IF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_pentafluoride" title="Iodine pentafluoride">IF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_heptafluoride" title="Iodine heptafluoride">IF<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_iodide" title="Sodium iodide">NaI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_iodide" title="Magnesium iodide">MgI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_monoiodide" title="Aluminium monoiodide">AlI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_iodide" title="Aluminium iodide">AlI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silicon_tetraiodide" title="Silicon tetraiodide">SiI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_triiodide" title="Phosphorus triiodide">PI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diphosphorus_tetraiodide" title="Diphosphorus tetraiodide">P<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phosphide_iodide" title="Phosphide iodide">+P</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentaiodide" title="Phosphorus pentaiodide">PI<sub>5</sub></a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_diiodide" title="Disulfur diiodide">S<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_monochloride" title="Iodine monochloride">ICl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_trichloride" title="Iodine trichloride">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_iodide" title="Potassium iodide">KI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_iodide" title="Calcium iodide">CaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_triiodide" title="Scandium triiodide">ScI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_iodide" title="Titanium(II) iodide">TiI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_iodide" title="Titanium(III) iodide">TiI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetraiodide" title="Titanium tetraiodide">TiI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(II)_iodide" title="Vanadium(II) iodide">VI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(III)_iodide" title="Vanadium(III) iodide">VI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_iodide" title="Chromium(II) iodide">CrI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_iodide" title="Chromium(III) iodide">CrI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(IV)_iodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium(IV) iodide">CrI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_iodide" title="Manganese(II) iodide">MnI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_iodide" title="Iron(II) iodide">FeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_iodide" title="Iron(III) iodide">FeI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_iodide" title="Cobalt(II) iodide">CoI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_iodide" title="Nickel(II) iodide">NiI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetraiodonickelate" title="Tetraiodonickelate">-Ni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_iodide" title="Copper(I) iodide">CuI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_iodide" title="Zinc iodide">ZnI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_monoiodide" title="Gallium monoiodide">GaI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gallium(III)_iodide" title="Gallium(III) iodide">GaI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germanium_iodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium iodide">GeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Germanium_iodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium iodide">GeI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Germanide_iodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanide iodide">+Ge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_triiodide" title="Arsenic triiodide">AsI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diarsenic_tetraiodide" title="Diarsenic tetraiodide">As<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arsenide_iodide" title="Arsenide iodide">+As</a> </td> <td>Se </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_monobromide" title="Iodine monobromide">IBr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_tribromide" title="Iodine tribromide">IBr<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_iodide" title="Rubidium iodide">RbI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_triiodide" title="Rubidium triiodide">RbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_iodide" title="Strontium iodide">SrI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_iodide" title="Yttrium iodide">YI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(II)_iodide" title="Zirconium(II) iodide">ZrI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(III)_iodide" title="Zirconium(III) iodide">ZrI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_iodide" title="Zirconium(IV) iodide">ZrI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niobium(IV)_iodide" title="Niobium(IV) iodide">NbI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Niobium_pentaiodide" title="Niobium pentaiodide">NbI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum(II)_iodide" title="Molybdenum(II) iodide">MoI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum(III)_iodide" title="Molybdenum(III) iodide">MoI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Technetium(III)_iodide" title="Technetium(III) iodide">TcI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium(III)_iodide" title="Ruthenium(III) iodide">RuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodium(III)_iodide" title="Rhodium(III) iodide">RhI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II)_iodide" title="Palladium(II) iodide">PdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_iodide" title="Silver iodide">AgI<sub></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_iodide" title="Cadmium iodide">CdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium(I)_iodide" title="Indium(I) iodide">InI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_iodide" title="Indium(III) iodide">InI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_iodide" title="Tin(II) iodide">SnI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tin(IV)_iodide" title="Tin(IV) iodide">SnI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimony_triiodide" title="Antimony triiodide">SbI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antimonide_iodide" title="Antimonide iodide">+Sb</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetraiodide" title="Tellurium tetraiodide">TeI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Telluride_iodide" title="Telluride iodide">+Te</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodide" title="Iodide">I<sup>−</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Triiodide" title="Triiodide">I<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_iodide" title="Caesium iodide">CsI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caesium_triiodide" title="Caesium triiodide">CsI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_iodide" title="Barium iodide">BaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_iodide" title="Lutetium(III) iodide">LuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnium(III)_iodide" title="Hafnium(III) iodide">HfI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hafnium(IV)_iodide" title="Hafnium(IV) iodide">HfI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tantalum(IV)_iodide" title="Tantalum(IV) iodide">TaI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tantalum(V)_iodide" title="Tantalum(V) iodide">TaI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(II)_iodide" title="Tungsten(II) iodide">WI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(III)_iodide" title="Tungsten(III) iodide">WI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(IV)_iodide" title="Tungsten(IV) iodide">WI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhenium(III)_iodide" title="Rhenium(III) iodide">ReI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhenium_tetraiodide" title="Rhenium tetraiodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ReI<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmium_iodides" title="Osmium iodides">OsI</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmium_iodides" title="Osmium iodides">OsI<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmium_iodides" title="Osmium iodides">OsI<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iridium(III)_iodide" title="Iridium(III) iodide">IrI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iridium_tetraiodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium tetraiodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">IrI<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_iodide" title="Platinum(II) iodide">PtI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Platinum(IV)_iodide" title="Platinum(IV) iodide">PtI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold_monoiodide" title="Gold monoiodide">AuI</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Gold(III)_iodide" title="Gold(III) iodide">AuI<sub>3</sub></a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury(I)_iodide" title="Mercury(I) iodide">Hg<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_iodide" title="Mercury(II) iodide">HgI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_iodide" title="Thallium(I) iodide">TlI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thallium_triiodide" title="Thallium triiodide">TlI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_iodide" title="Lead(II) iodide">PbI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth(III)_iodide" title="Bismuth(III) iodide">BiI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polonium_diiodide" title="Polonium diiodide">PoI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polonium_tetraiodide" title="Polonium tetraiodide">PoI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astatine_iodide" title="Astatine iodide">AtI</a> </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium_iodide" title="Radium iodide">RaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_diiodide" title="Lanthanum diiodide">LaI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_iodide" title="Lanthanum(III) iodide">LaI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium_diiodide" title="Cerium diiodide">CeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_iodide" title="Cerium(III) iodide">CeI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(II)_iodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium(II) iodide">PrI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_iodide" title="Praseodymium(III) iodide">PrI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_iodide" title="Neodymium(II) iodide">NdI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_iodide" title="Neodymium(III) iodide">NdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_iodide" title="Promethium(III) iodide">PmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_iodide" title="Samarium(II) iodide">SmI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_iodide" title="Samarium(III) iodide">SmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_iodide" title="Europium(II) iodide">EuI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_iodide" title="Europium(III) iodide">EuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GdI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_iodide" title="Gadolinium(III) iodide">GdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_iodide" title="Terbium(III) iodide">TbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(II)_iodide" title="Dysprosium(II) iodide">DyI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_iodide" title="Dysprosium(III) iodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">DyI<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_iodide" title="Holmium(III) iodide">HoI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_iodide" title="Erbium(III) iodide">ErI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_iodide" title="Thulium(II) iodide">TmI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_iodide" title="Thulium(III) iodide">TmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_iodide" title="Ytterbium(II) iodide">YbI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_iodide" title="Ytterbium(III) iodide">YbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinium(III)_iodide" title="Actinium(III) iodide">AcI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorium_diiodide" title="Thorium diiodide">ThI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thorium_triiodide" title="Thorium triiodide">ThI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thorium(IV)_iodide" title="Thorium(IV) iodide">ThI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protactinium(IV)_iodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium(IV) iodide">PaI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Protactinium(V)_iodide" title="Protactinium(V) iodide">PaI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranium(III)_iodide" title="Uranium(III) iodide">UI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium(IV)_iodide" title="Uranium(IV) iodide">UI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunium(III)_iodide" title="Neptunium(III) iodide">NpI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium(III)_iodide" title="Plutonium(III) iodide">PuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Americium(II)_iodide" title="Americium(II) iodide">AmI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Americium(III)_iodide" title="Americium(III) iodide">AmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curium(III)_iodide" title="Curium(III) iodide">CmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkelium(III)_iodide" title="Berkelium(III) iodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">BkI<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Californium(II)_iodide" title="Californium(II) iodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">CfI<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Californium(III)_iodide" title="Californium(III) iodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">CfI<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium(II)_iodide" title="Einsteinium(II) iodide">EsI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium(III)_iodide" title="Einsteinium(III) iodide">EsI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Halides_of_lanthanides" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lanthanide_halides" title="Template:Lanthanide halides"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lanthanide_halides" title="Template talk:Lanthanide halides"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lanthanide_halides" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lanthanide halides"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Halides_of_lanthanides" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Halide" title="Halide">Halides</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">lanthanides</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:rose;"> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">La</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td>+4 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)_fluoride" title="Cerium(IV) fluoride">CeF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(IV)_fluoride" title="Praseodymium(IV) fluoride">PrF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium(IV)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium(IV) fluoride (page does not exist)">NdF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium(IV)_fluoride" title="Terbium(IV) fluoride">TbF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(IV)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(IV) fluoride (page does not exist)">DyF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td>+3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_trifluoride" title="Lanthanum trifluoride">LaF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_chloride" title="Lanthanum(III) chloride">LaCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_bromide" title="Lanthanum(III) bromide">LaBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_iodide" title="Lanthanum(III) iodide">LaI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_fluoride" title="Cerium(III) fluoride">CeF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_chloride" title="Cerium(III) chloride">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_bromide" title="Cerium(III) bromide">CeBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_iodide" title="Cerium(III) iodide">CeI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_fluoride" title="Praseodymium(III) fluoride">PrF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_chloride" title="Praseodymium(III) chloride">PrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_bromide" title="Praseodymium(III) bromide">PrBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_iodide" title="Praseodymium(III) iodide">PrI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_fluoride" title="Neodymium(III) fluoride">NdF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_chloride" title="Neodymium(III) chloride">NdCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_bromide" title="Neodymium(III) bromide">NdBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_iodide" title="Neodymium(III) iodide">NdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_fluoride" title="Promethium(III) fluoride">PmF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_chloride" title="Promethium(III) chloride">PmCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_bromide" title="Promethium(III) bromide">PmBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_iodide" title="Promethium(III) iodide">PmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_fluoride" title="Samarium(III) fluoride">SmF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_chloride" title="Samarium(III) chloride">SmCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_bromide" title="Samarium(III) bromide">SmBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_iodide" title="Samarium(III) iodide">SmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_fluoride" title="Europium(III) fluoride">EuF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_chloride" title="Europium(III) chloride">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_bromide" title="Europium(III) bromide">EuBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_iodide" title="Europium(III) iodide">EuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_fluoride" title="Gadolinium(III) fluoride">GdF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_chloride" title="Gadolinium(III) chloride">GdCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_bromide" title="Gadolinium(III) bromide">GdBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_iodide" title="Gadolinium(III) iodide">GdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_fluoride" title="Terbium(III) fluoride">TbF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_chloride" title="Terbium(III) chloride">TbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_bromide" title="Terbium(III) bromide">TbBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_iodide" title="Terbium(III) iodide">TbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_fluoride" title="Dysprosium(III) fluoride">DyF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_chloride" title="Dysprosium(III) chloride">DyCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_bromide" title="Dysprosium(III) bromide">DyBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_iodide" title="Dysprosium(III) iodide">DyI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_fluoride" title="Holmium(III) fluoride">HoF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_chloride" title="Holmium(III) chloride">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_bromide" title="Holmium(III) bromide">HoBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_iodide" title="Holmium(III) iodide">HoI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_fluoride" title="Erbium(III) fluoride">ErF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_chloride" title="Erbium(III) chloride">ErCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_bromide" title="Erbium(III) bromide">ErBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_iodide" title="Erbium(III) iodide">ErI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_fluoride" title="Thulium(III) fluoride">TmF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_chloride" title="Thulium(III) chloride">TmCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_bromide" title="Thulium(III) bromide">TmBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_iodide" title="Thulium(III) iodide">TmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_fluoride" title="Ytterbium(III) fluoride">YbF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_chloride" title="Ytterbium(III) chloride">YbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_bromide" title="Ytterbium(III) bromide">YbBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_iodide" title="Ytterbium(III) iodide">YbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_fluoride" title="Lutetium(III) fluoride">LuF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_chloride" title="Lutetium(III) chloride">LuCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_bromide" title="Lutetium(III) bromide">LuBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_iodide" title="Lutetium(III) iodide">LuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td>+2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_diiodide" title="Lanthanum diiodide">LaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium_diiodide" title="Cerium diiodide">CeI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_diiodide" title="Praseodymium diiodide">PrI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_fluoride" title="Neodymium(II) fluoride">NdF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_chloride" title="Neodymium(II) chloride">NdCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_bromide" title="Neodymium(II) bromide">NdBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_iodide" title="Neodymium(II) iodide">NdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_fluoride" title="Samarium(II) fluoride">SmF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_chloride" title="Samarium(II) chloride">SmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_bromide" title="Samarium(II) bromide">SmBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_iodide" title="Samarium(II) iodide">SmI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_fluoride" title="Europium(II) fluoride">EuF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium_dichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium dichloride">EuCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_bromide" title="Europium(II) bromide">EuBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_iodide" title="Europium(II) iodide">EuI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(II)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(II) fluoride (page does not exist)">DyF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(II)_chloride" title="Dysprosium(II) chloride">DyCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(II)_bromide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(II) bromide (page does not exist)">DyBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(II)_iodide" title="Dysprosium(II) iodide">DyI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_fluoride" title="Thulium(II) fluoride">TmF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_chloride" title="Thulium(II) chloride">TmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_bromide" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium(II) bromide">TmBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_iodide" title="Thulium(II) iodide">TmI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_fluoride" title="Ytterbium(II) fluoride">YbF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_chloride" title="Ytterbium(II) chloride">YbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_bromide" title="Ytterbium(II) bromide">YbBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_iodide" title="Ytterbium(II) iodide">YbI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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