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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penerapan_di_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerapan_di_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penerapan di Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerapan_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 57 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99niz_h%C3%BCququ_haqq%C4%B1nda_Konvensiya" title="Dəniz hüququ haqqında Konvensiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəniz hüququ haqqında Konvensiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konp%C3%A9nsi_Paiketan_Wangsa-Wangsa_antuk_Awig_Segara" title="Konpénsi Paiketan Wangsa-Wangsa antuk Awig Segara – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Konpénsi Paiketan Wangsa-Wangsa antuk Awig Segara" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbensyon_manungod_sa_Ley_kan_Dagat_kan_Mga_Nagkakasararong_Nasyon" title="Kumbensyon manungod sa Ley kan Dagat kan Mga Nagkakasararong Nasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kumbensyon manungod sa Ley kan Dagat kan Mga Nagkakasararong Nasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Конвенция на ООН по морско право – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конвенция на ООН по морско право" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="জাতিসংঘ সমুদ্র আইন বিষয়ক সনদ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতিসংঘ সমুদ্র আইন বিষয়ক সনদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3_de_les_Nacions_Unides_sobre_el_Dret_de_la_Mar" title="Convenció de les Nacions Unides sobre el Dret de la Mar – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Convenció de les Nacions Unides sobre el Dret de la Mar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Amluva_Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF_o_mo%C5%99sk%C3%A9m_pr%C3%A1vu" title="Úmluva Organizace spojených národů o mořském právu – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úmluva Organizace spojených národů o mořském právu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confensiwn_y_Cenhedloedd_Unedig_ar_Gyfraith_y_M%C3%B4r" title="Confensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Gyfraith y Môr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Confensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Gyfraith y Môr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/FN%27s_havretskonvention" title="FN's havretskonvention – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="FN's havretskonvention" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN-Seerechts%C3%BCbereinkommen" title="UN-Seerechtsübereinkommen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="UN-Seerechtsübereinkommen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σύμβαση των Ηνωμένων Εθνών για το Δίκαιο της Θάλασσας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμβαση των Ηνωμένων Εθνών για το Δίκαιο της Θάλασσας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencio_de_la_Unui%C4%9Dintaj_Nacioj_pri_Marjuro" title="Konvencio de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj pri Marjuro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konvencio de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj pri Marjuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_sobre_el_Derecho_del_Mar" title="Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کنوانسیون ملل متحد درباره حقوق دریاها – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنوانسیون ملل متحد درباره حقوق دریاها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistyneiden_kansakuntien_merioikeusyleissopimus" title="Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien merioikeusyleissopimus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien merioikeusyleissopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer" title="Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_das_Naci%C3%B3ns_Unidas_sobre_o_Dereito_do_Mar" title="Convención das Nacións Unidas sobre o Dereito do Mar – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Convención das Nacións Unidas sobre o Dereito do Mar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarjejeniyar_Majalisar_Dinkin_Duniya_kan_Dokar_Teku" title="Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חוק הים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוק הים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राष्ट्र समुद्र विधि समझौता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राष्ट्र समुद्र विधि समझौता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_Ujedinjenih_naroda_o_pravu_mora" title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih naroda o pravu mora – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih naroda o pravu mora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengerjog" title="Tengerjog – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tengerjog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkwek%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%8Bta_Mba_Nd%E1%BB%8B_D%E1%BB%8B_n%27Otu_maka_Iwu_Ok%C3%A9_Osimiri" title="Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Iwu Oké Osimiri – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Iwu Oké Osimiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafr%C3%A9ttars%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1li_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Hafréttarsáttmáli Sameinuðu þjóðanna – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hafréttarsáttmáli Sameinuðu þjóðanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_delle_Nazioni_Unite_sul_diritto_del_mare" title="Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sul diritto del mare – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sul diritto del mare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="海洋法に関する国際連合条約 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海洋法に関する国際連合条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EB%B2%95%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" title="해양법에 관한 유엔 협약 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해양법에 관한 유엔 협약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_teis%C4%97s_konvencija" title="Jūrų teisės konvencija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jūrų teisės konvencija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABras_ties%C4%ABbu_konvencija" title="Jūras tiesību konvencija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūras tiesību konvencija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="യു.എൻ കടൽ നിയമ കൺവെൻഷൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യു.എൻ കടൽ നിയമ കൺവെൻഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensyen_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu_tentang_Undang-Undang_Laut" title="Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tentang Undang-Undang Laut – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tentang Undang-Undang Laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNCLOS_Konvenzjoni_tal-%C4%A0nus_Mag%C4%A7quda_dwar_id-Dritt_tal-Ba%C4%A7ar" title="UNCLOS Konvenzjoni tal-Ġnus Magħquda dwar id-Dritt tal-Baħar – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="UNCLOS Konvenzjoni tal-Ġnus Magħquda dwar id-Dritt tal-Baħar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82_%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A5%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကုလသမဂ္ဂ ပင်လယ်ဥပဒေ ကွန်ဗင်းရှင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကုလသမဂ္ဂ ပင်လယ်ဥပဒေ ကွန်ဗင်းရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/VN-Zeerechtverdrag" title="VN-Zeerechtverdrag – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="VN-Zeerechtverdrag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havrettstraktaten" title="Havrettstraktaten – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Havrettstraktaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havrettskonvensjonen" title="Havrettskonvensjonen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Havrettskonvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konwencja_Narod%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych_o_prawie_morza" title="Konwencja Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konwencja Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="د بحر د قانون په اړه د ملګرو ملتونو کنوانسیون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بحر د قانون په اړه د ملګرو ملتونو کنوانسیون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_sobre_o_Direito_do_Mar" title="Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C8%9Bia_Na%C8%9Biunilor_Unite_asupra_dreptului_m%C4%83rii" title="Convenția Națiunilor Unite asupra dreptului mării – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Convenția Națiunilor Unite asupra dreptului mării" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Конвенция ООН по морскому праву – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конвенция ООН по морскому праву" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_Naitions_Convention_on_the_Law_o_the_Sea" title="Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_Ujedinjenih_nacija_o_pravu_mora" title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih nacija o pravu mora – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih nacija o pravu mora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohovor_Organiz%C3%A1cie_Spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rodov_o_morskom_pr%C3%A1ve" title="Dohovor Organizácie Spojených národov o morskom práve – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dohovor Organizácie Spojených národov o morskom práve" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konventa_e_Kombeve_t%C3%AB_Bashkuara_p%C3%ABr_Ligjin_e_Detit" title="Konventa e Kombeve të Bashkuara për Ligjin e Detit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konventa e Kombeve të Bashkuara për Ligjin e Detit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_havsr%C3%A4ttskonvention" title="Förenta nationernas havsrättskonvention – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förenta nationernas havsrättskonvention" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் சபையின் கடல் சட்ட சாசனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் சபையின் கடல் சட்ட சாசனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="อนุสัญญาสหประชาชาติว่าด้วยกฎหมายทะเล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสัญญาสหประชาชาติว่าด้วยกฎหมายทะเล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbensiyon_ukol_sa_Batas_ng_Dagat_ng_Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa" title="Kumbensiyon ukol sa Batas ng Dagat ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kumbensiyon ukol sa Batas ng Dagat ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_Deniz_Hukuku_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Конвенція ООН з морського права – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конвенція ООН з морського права" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Li%C3%AAn_H%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c_v%E1%BB%81_Lu%E1%BA%ADt_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Công ước Liên Hợp Quốc về Luật biển – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ước Liên Hợp Quốc về Luật biển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="联合国海洋法公约 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联合国海洋法公约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title">Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above description" style="font-size: 115%; background-color:#e1e1e1"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;"><div><b>Nama panjang:</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</i> (UNCLOS)</span></span></div> </li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:UNCLOS_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/f/fa/UNCLOS_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ditandatangani</th><td class="infobox-data">10 Desember 1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Efektif</th><td class="infobox-data">16 November 1994<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Syarat</th><td class="infobox-data">60 negara telah meratifikasi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pihak</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">160<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg/500px-Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg/750px-Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg/1000px-Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007f00; color:white;"> </span> Telah meratifikasi</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00ff00; color:black;"> </span> Telah ditandatangani akan tetapi belum diratifikasi</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Tidak menandatangani</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Zonmar-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zonmar-en.svg/220px-Zonmar-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zonmar-en.svg/330px-Zonmar-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zonmar-en.svg/440px-Zonmar-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</i></span>, UNCLOS) juga disebut <b>Konvensi Hukum Laut Internasional</b> atau <b>Hukum Perjanjian Laut</b>, adalah perjanjian internasional yang dihasilkan dari Konferensi <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> tentang Hukum Laut yang ketiga (UNCLOS III) yang berlangsung dari tahun 1973 sampai dengan tahun 1982. Konvensi Hukum Laut ini mendefinisikan hak dan tanggung jawab negara dalam penggunaan lautan di dunia serta menetapkan pedoman untuk bisnis, lingkungan, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam laut. Konvensi disimpulkan pada tahun 1982, menggantikan perjanjian internasional mengenai laut tahun 1958. UNCLOS diberlakukan pada tahun 1994, setahun setelah Guyana menjadi negara ke 60 untuk menandatangani perjanjian <sup id="cite_ref-history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk saat ini telah ada 158 negara, termasuk Uni Eropa, telah bergabung dalam konvensi. </p><p>Dalam perumusan konvensi ini, <a href="/wiki/Sekretaris_Jenderal_PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekretaris Jenderal PBB">Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> menerima instrumen ratifikasi dan aksesi, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> menyediakan dukungan untuk pertemuan negara-negara peserta konvensi. PBB tidak memiliki peran operasional langsung dalam pelaksanaan konvensi. Peran <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a> hanyalah melalui organisasi-organisasi dunia yang menangani masalah-masalah maritim dan kelautan seperti <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Maritim_Internasional" title="Organisasi Maritim Internasional">Organisasi Maritim Internasional</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerapan_di_Indonesia">Penerapan di Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_tentang_Hukum_Laut&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Penerapan di Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_tentang_Hukum_Laut&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerapan di Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebelum adanya UNCLOS, Indonesia telah meratifikasi <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Djuanda" title="Deklarasi Djuanda">Deklarasi Djuanda</a> pada 13 Desember 1957 oleh Perdana Menteri Indonesia saat itu, <a href="/wiki/Djuanda_Kartawidjaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Djuanda Kartawidjaja">Djuanda Kartawidjaja</a> sebagai aturan dasar tentang hukum wilayah laut di Indonesia. Deklarasi tersebut menggantikan kebijakan <i>Territoriale Zee en Maritieme Kringen Ordonantie</i> (TZMKO) yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1939 oleh pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>. </p><p>Kebijakan TZMKO menyatakan bahwa laut daripada Indonesia memiliki lebar 3 mil diukur dari garis air rendah dari masing-masing pulau di Indonesia sesuai dengan hukum internasional yang berlaku pada saat itu. Tetapi di tahun 1939 jaman itu TZMKO tidak menjamin kesatuan wilayah Indonesia karena letak Indonesia yang terpisah-pisah antara pulau-pulau serta laut yang menghubungkan pulau-pulau tersebut adalah <a href="/wiki/Perairan_internasional" title="Perairan internasional">perairan internasional</a>. Selain itu, dengan <a href="/wiki/Batas_tiga_mil" title="Batas tiga mil">batas 3 mil</a>, kapal-kapal asing bisa dengan bebas keluar-masuk wilayah Nusantara "Indonesia sekarang". Sedangkan Deklarasi Djuanda menyatakan bahwa semua perairan di sekitar, di antara dan yang menghubungkan pulau-pulau yang masuk daratan NKRI adalah bagian-bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari wilayah yurisdiksi Nusantara yakni Republik Indonesia. Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia ini kaya akan adat dan kebudayaan yang diwariskan oleh generasi sebelumnya yang membudaya di seluruh wilayah Nusantara NKRI saat ini, kesatuan Indonesia tetap menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menjaga keutuhan negara kesatuan Indonesia dengan pondasi dasar hukum Undang-Undang Dasar NRI tahun 1945 pasal 36B "Negara menjamin kesatuan bangsa dan kesatuan wilayah Indonesia dengan berlandaskan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dengan menjunjung tinggi hak-hak asasi manusia dan prinsip negara hukum", Negara harus mutlak memastikan bahwa hak asasi manusia Adat dan Budaya di hormati dan prinsip struktur tahapan negara hukum di jalankan dengan sebenar-benarnya dalam menjaga Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bentuk ratifikasi paling awal dari UNCLOS adalah dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 1985 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut) dan dicantumkan pada Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 76 Tahun 1985 dan Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3319 Tahun 1985. Hal ini juga dipertegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1996 tentang Perairan Indonesia. Hukum batas wilayah laut terluar Indonesia diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 2008 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2002 tentang Daftar Koordinat Geografis Titik-Titik Garis Pangkal Kepulauan Indonesia. </p><p>Sebagai tindak lanjut atas ratifikasi UNCLOS tersebut, kini Indonesia sejak tahun 2014 telah memiliki payung hukum yang menekankan kewilayahan laut Indonesia yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2014 tentang Kelautan, yang disahkan pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2014, dan dicantumkan dalam Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 294, dan Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5603. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_tentang_Hukum_Laut&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_tentang_Hukum_Laut&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisumber" title="Wikisumber">Wikisumber</a> memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Konvensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_tentang_Hukum_Laut" class="extiw" title="s:Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut">Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_historical_perspective.htm">"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (A historical perspective)"</a>. United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+Nations+Convention+on+the+Law+of+the+Sea+%28A+historical+perspective%29&rft.pub=United+Nations+Division+for+Ocean+Affairs+and+the+Law+of+the+Sea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FDepts%2Flos%2Fconvention_agreements%2Fconvention_historical_perspective.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKonvensi+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa+tentang+Hukum+Laut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/los/reference_files/chronological_lists_of_ratifications.htm">"Chronological lists of ratifications of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements"</a>. United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. January 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+lists+of+ratifications+of+ratifications+of%2C+accessions+and+successions+to+the+Convention+and+the+related+Agreements&rft.pub=United+Nations+Division+for+Ocean+Affairs+and+the+Law+of+the+Sea&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FDepts%2Flos%2Freference_files%2Fchronological_lists_of_ratifications.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKonvensi+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa+tentang+Hukum+Laut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=AwrKA1FSTJlklPwS7UspUSQ5;_ylu=Y29sbwNzZzMEcG9zAzIEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1687796947/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fpemerintah.co.id%2fkesatuan-indonesia-menurut-pasal-36b-uud-nri-tahun-1945-adalah%2f/RK=2/RS=.sRUWp1ogGE3lnXgxLeK1G99zAc-">https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=AwrKA1FSTJlklPwS7UspUSQ5;_ylu=Y29sbwNzZzMEcG9zAzIEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1687796947/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fpemerintah.co.id%2fkesatuan-indonesia-menurut-pasal-36b-uud-nri-tahun-1945-adalah%2f/RK=2/RS=.sRUWp1ogGE3lnXgxLeK1G99zAc-</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Scale_of_justice_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/29px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/44px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/59px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik hukum ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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