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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Agent économique</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> personne physique ou morale prenant des décisions d'ordre économique </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Agent">Agent</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Un <b>agent économique</b> est, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_(discipline)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie (discipline)">économie</a>, une personne physique ou morale prenant des décisions qui participent à l'activité économique. Il est l'actant économique principal des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_(%C3%A9conomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle (économie)">modèles économiques</a>. Le périmètre pertinent de définition de : les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Courant_de_pens%C3%A9e_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Courant de pensée économique">courants de pensée économiques</a> les définissent de manière différentes, ainsi que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptabilit%C3%A9_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptabilité nationale">comptabilité nationale</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Approches_th%C3%A9oriques"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Approches théoriques</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Approche_%C3%A9conomique_ancienne"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Approche économique ancienne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Approche_macro%C3%A9conomique_moderne"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Approche macroéconomique moderne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Approche_micro%C3%A9conomique_moderne"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Approche microéconomique moderne</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Approche_de_la_comptabilit%C3%A9_nationale"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Approche de la comptabilité nationale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9bats_et_critiques"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Débats et critiques</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Agents_repr%C3%A9sentatifs_ou_h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8nes_?"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Agents représentatifs ou hétérogènes ?</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Approches_théoriques"><span id="Approches_th.C3.A9oriques"></span>Approches théoriques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Approches théoriques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Approche_économique_ancienne"><span id="Approche_.C3.A9conomique_ancienne"></span>Approche économique ancienne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Approche économique ancienne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La question de la définition de l'agent économique est au centre des controverses économiques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Au sein de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Physiocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Physiocratie">école physiocrate</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Quesnay">François Quesnay</a> crée un système de pensée où il définit l'économie nationale comme peuplée de trois agents économiques : les fermiers, les propriétaires fonciers et les artisans. Il qualifie cette dernière de <span class="citation">« classe stérile »</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette conception est plus tard critiquée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>, qui considère les travailleurs et les commerçants comme les agents économiques majeurs<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marxisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marxisme">marxisme</a> se fonde lui aussi à partir d'une remise en question de la définition des agents économiques. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Marx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> propose une analyse de l'économie avec une bipartition sociale, entre les capitalistes d'un côté, et les travailleurs de l'autre, représentatifs de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourgeoisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prol%C3%A9tariat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prolétariat">prolétariat</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Néanmoins, au sein de la classe des capitalistes, Marx distingue deux catégories d'agents économiques : ceux qui produisent des biens de production et ceux qui produisent des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biens_de_consommation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Biens de consommation">biens de consommation</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_du_circuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École du circuit">école du circuit</a>, les agents économiques doivent être définis de manière proche de la définition de la comptabilité nationale, c'est-à-dire en étant regroupés en pôles fonctionnels. Cette école considère ainsi que les grands agents économiques sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institution_financi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institution financière">institutions financières</a> (et notamment les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque">banques</a>), les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entreprise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entreprise">entreprises</a>, les ménages et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administration_publique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Administration publique">administrations publiques</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Chez les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keyn%C3%A9siens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Keynésiens">keynésiens</a>, chaque agent économique est classé par référence à sa fonction principale dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie (activité humaine)">économie</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entrepreneur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entrepreneur">entrepreneur</a> appartement à l'agent " <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Entreprises">entreprises</a> " en raison de sa fonction de base bien qu'il peut effectuer des opérations de consommation courante, à titre secondaire, qui concerne l'agent " <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9nages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ménages">ménages</a> ". Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque">banque</a> effectue, à titre principal des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9rations_financi%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Opérations financières">opérations financières</a> est classée donc dans l'agent " banques " bien qu'elle peut effectuer des opérations, à titre secondaire, relevant des agents " ménages " ou " entreprises ". On peut faire un raisonnement analogue pour démontrer l'appartenance des individus à l'agent " ménages "<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Approche_macroéconomique_moderne"><span id="Approche_macro.C3.A9conomique_moderne"></span>Approche macroéconomique moderne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Approche macroéconomique moderne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macro%C3%A9conomie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macroéconomie">macroéconomie</a> considère que l'agent économique pertinent peut être, ou bien un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_repr%C3%A9sentatif_(%C3%A9conomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agent représentatif (économie)">agent représentatif</a> (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9nage_(%C3%A9conomie)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ménage (économie) (page inexistante)">ménage</a> moyen ou médian), ou bien une agrégation d'agents économiques, ou bien, dans le cadre d'une étude sectorielle, un groupe homogène<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans tous les cas, les agents économiques sont agents car ils agissent dans le cadre d'échanges économiques avec d'autres agents<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'objectif de l'étude menée par l'économiste oriente son choix dans la définition des agents économiques qu'il souhaite étudier<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Approche_microéconomique_moderne"><span id="Approche_micro.C3.A9conomique_moderne"></span>Approche microéconomique moderne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Approche microéconomique moderne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micro%C3%A9conomie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microéconomie">microéconomie</a> s'intéresse aux décisions prises par les agents économiques. Chaque agent possède des caractéristiques particulières qui permettent aux économistes de prévoir ses décisions<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plutôt qu'être un simple représentant de sa classe ou de son groupe d'appartenance, l'agent microéconomique arbitre entre les choix possibles, pour maximiser son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utilit%C3%A9_(%C3%A9conomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utilité (économie)">utilité</a>. L'hypothèse qui sous-tend cette conception est celle de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rationalit%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rationalité économique">rationalité</a> des agents, qui sont censés effectuer des choix optimaux en s'appuyant sur un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Analyse_co%C3%BBt_avantage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Analyse coût avantage">calcul coût-avantage</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_n%C3%A9oclassique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École néoclassique">néoclassiques</a> considèrent qu'il faut s'intéresser à deux types d'agents économiques : le consommateur et le producteur. Le consommateur offre son travail en échange d'un salaire, qu'il va consommer sur le marché des biens et services. Le producteur achète la force de travail et les capitaux nécessaire à la production, et l'écoule ensuite sur le marché des biens et services<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Comme le note la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Direction_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_du_Tr%C3%A9sor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Direction générale du Trésor">Direction générale du Trésor</a> dans une note longue de 2021, <span class="citation">« les modèles traitent les ménages et les entreprises de manière quasi-symétrique malgré leur profonde différence de nature, en les rassemblant dans le concept d'agents économiques »</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Approche_de_la_comptabilité_nationale"><span id="Approche_de_la_comptabilit.C3.A9_nationale"></span>Approche de la comptabilité nationale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Approche de la comptabilité nationale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptabilit%C3%A9_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptabilité nationale">Comptabilité nationale</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les organes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptabilit%C3%A9_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptabilité nationale">comptabilité nationale</a> regroupent les agents économiques selon leurs fonctions, à l'instar de l'école du circuit. Les catégories les plus simples sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9nage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ménage">ménages</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entreprise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entreprise">entreprises</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement">gouvernement</a>. La fonction principale des entreprises et du gouvernement est de produire des biens et services, celle des ménages est de consommer.</p> <p>En France, l'INSEE catégorise les agents économiques en six catégories, aussi appelées <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unit%C3%A9s_institutionnelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unités institutionnelles">unités institutionnelles</a>. Chaque catégorie inclut des sous-divisions<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Agent économique</th> <th>Fonction principale</th> <th>Ressources</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Sociétés non financières (SNF)</td> <td>Produire des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bien_(%C3%A9conomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bien (économie)">biens</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Service_(%C3%A9conomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Service (économie)">services</a> marchands</td> <td>Produit de la vente</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sociétés non financières et entrepreneurs individuels (SNFEI)</td> <td>Produire des biens et des services marchands</td> <td>Produit de la vente</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sociétés financières (SF)</td> <td>Produire des biens et des services financiers marchands</td> <td>Produit de la vente</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Administrations publiques (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administration_publique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Administration publique">APU</a>)</td> <td>Produire des services non marchands</td> <td>Prélèvements obligatoires (impôts, taxes, cotisations sociales)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ménages (y compris entrepreneurs individuels)</td> <td>Consommer</td> <td>Salaires, allocations sociales, patrimoine</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Institutions sans but lucratif au service des ménages (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institution_sans_but_lucratif_au_service_des_m%C3%A9nages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institution sans but lucratif au service des ménages">ISBLSM</a>)</td> <td>Produire des biens et des services marchands ou non marchands</td> <td>Cotisations des adhérents, dons ou prélèvements</td> </tr> <tr> <td>"Reste du monde" (UE et pays tiers)</td> <td>L'échange avec d'autres agents économiques</td> <td>Importations, exportation</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Débats_et_critiques"><span id="D.C3.A9bats_et_critiques"></span>Débats et critiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Débats et critiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Agents_représentatifs_ou_hétérogènes_?"><span id="Agents_repr.C3.A9sentatifs_ou_h.C3.A9t.C3.A9rog.C3.A8nes_.3F"></span>Agents représentatifs ou hétérogènes ?</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Agents représentatifs ou hétérogènes ?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les modèles économiques théoriques sont le plus souvent basés sur des hypothèses comportementales homogènes, afin de décrire les ensembles économiques de la manière la plus simple. Ainsi les ménages consomment, les entreprises produisent.</p> <p>La théorie économique gagnant en complexité, les économistes affinent leur segmentation des agents économiques pour les différencier selon certains critères comme le revenu, le patrimoine ou l'âge.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Quesnay1766"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Quesnay1766">François Quesnay, <cite class="italique">ANALYSE de la formule arithmétique du tableau économique de la distribution des dépenses annuelles d'une Nation agricole</cite>, <time>1766</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.taieb.net/auteurs/Quesnay/t1766.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ANALYSE+de+la+formule+arithm%C3%A9tique+du+tableau+%C3%A9conomique+de+la+distribution+des+d%C3%A9penses+annuelles+d%27une+Nation+agricole&rft.aulast=Quesnay&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Smith1776"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adam_Smith1776"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Adam Smith, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Wealth of Nations</cite>, <time>1776</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.econlib.org/library/Smith/smWN.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, IV.9.29<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wealth+of+Nations&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=1776&rft.pages=IV.9.29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collectif2020"><span class="nom_auteur">Collectif</span>, <cite class="italique">L’homme présupposé</cite>, Presses universitaires de Provence, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-19" data-sort-value="2020-11-19">19 novembre 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-365-6151-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-365-6151-1"><span class="nowrap">979-10-365-6151-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2T4KEAAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA92%26dq%3Dagent%2B%25C3%25A9conomique%2Bmarx%2Bprol%25C3%25A9tariat%26hl%3Den">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99homme+pr%C3%A9suppos%C3%A9&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Provence&rft.aulast=Collectif&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft.isbn=979-10-365-6151-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Poulon1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Poulon1996"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Poulon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Poulon">Frédéric Poulon</a>, <cite class="italique">Économie générale</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunod">Dunod</a>, <time>1996</time>, 423 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-10-002914-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-10-002914-2"><span class="nowrap">2-10-002914-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 78<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89conomie+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Dunod&rft.aulast=Poulon&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=78&rft.tpages=423&rft.isbn=2-10-002914-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lakehal2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mokhtar_Lakehal2012">Mokhtar <span class="nom_auteur">Lakehal</span>, <cite class="italique">Le grand livre de l'économie contemporaine et des principaux faits de société</cite>, Eyrolles, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-212-55308-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-212-55308-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-212-55308-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DrmXm8fX5jKYC%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA257%26dq%3D%25C3%25A9cole%2Bdu%2Bcircuit%2Bagent%2B%25C3%25A9conomique%26hl%3Den">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+grand+livre+de+l%27%C3%A9conomie+contemporaine+et+des+principaux+faits+de+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.pub=Eyrolles&rft.aulast=Lakehal&rft.aufirst=Mokhtar&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-212-55308-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_6-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Poulon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Poulon">Frédéric Poulon</a>, ..., p. 79 et 80</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_7-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_7-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_7-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Foley2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Duncan_K._Foley2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Duncan K. Foley, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The strange history of the economic agent</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">New School Economic Review</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1(1),‎ <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">82-94</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newschooljournal.com/files/NSER01/82-94.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+strange+history+of+the+economic+agent&rft.jtitle=New+School+Economic+Review&rft.issue=1%281%29&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Duncan+K.&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=82-94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lakehal2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mokhtar_Lakehal2012">Mokhtar <span class="nom_auteur">Lakehal</span>, <cite class="italique">Le grand livre de l'économie contemporaine et des principaux faits de société</cite>, Eyrolles, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-212-55308-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-212-55308-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-212-55308-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DrmXm8fX5jKYC%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA20%26dq%3DAgent%2B%25C3%25A9conomique%26hl%3Den">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+grand+livre+de+l%27%C3%A9conomie+contemporaine+et+des+principaux+faits+de+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.pub=Eyrolles&rft.aulast=Lakehal&rft.aufirst=Mokhtar&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-212-55308-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="sciences1956"><span class="ouvrage" id="Association_française_pour_l'avancement_des_sciences1956">Association française pour l'avancement des <span class="nom_auteur">sciences</span>, <cite class="italique">La recherche économique: aperçus sur quelques travaux récents</cite>, SEDES, <time>1956</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DADRBAAAAIAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DAgent%2B%25C3%25A9conomique%26q%3DAgent%2B%25C3%25A9conomique%26hl%3Den">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+recherche+%C3%A9conomique%3A+aper%C3%A7us+sur+quelques+travaux+r%C3%A9cents&rft.pub=SEDES&rft.aulast=sciences&rft.aufirst=Association+fran%C3%A7aise+pour+l%27avancement+des&rft.date=1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MoureyArtusBénassy-Quéré2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_MoureyPatrick_ArtusAgnès_Bénassy-Quéré2019">David <span class="nom_auteur">Mourey</span>, Patrick <span class="nom_auteur">Artus</span> et Agnès <span class="nom_auteur">Bénassy-Quéré</span>, <cite class="italique">Économie : principes fondamentaux</cite>, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8073-1449-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8073-1449-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8073-1449-8</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-8073-1449-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-8073-1449-X"><span class="nowrap">2-8073-1449-X</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1105734457">1105734457</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1105734457">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89conomie+%3A+principes+fondamentaux&rft.aulast=Mourey&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Artus%2C+Patrick&rft.au=B%C3%A9nassy-Qu%C3%A9r%C3%A9%2C+Agn%C3%A8s&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-2-8073-1449-8&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1105734457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boissin_(économiste).)2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Boissin_(économiste).)2020">Olivier <span class="nom_auteur">Boissin (économiste).)</span>, <cite class="italique">Comprendre l'économie contemporaine: une analyse économique et monétaire</cite>, Editions Campus ouvert, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-90293-68-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-90293-68-7"><span class="nowrap">979-10-90293-68-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DoRj9DwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA24%26dq%3Dagent%2B%25C3%25A9conomique%2Bmicro%25C3%25A9conomie%26hl%3Den">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comprendre+l%27%C3%A9conomie+contemporaine%3A+une+analyse+%C3%A9conomique+et+mon%C3%A9taire&rft.pub=Editions+Campus+ouvert&rft.aulast=Boissin+%28%C3%A9conomiste%29.%29&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=979-10-90293-68-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAgent+%C3%A9conomique"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Trésor2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Direction_générale_du_Trésor2021">Direction générale du <span class="nom_auteur">Trésor</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2021/09/24/le-capitalisme-avant-la-crise-du-covid"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le capitalisme avant la crise du Covid</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Direction générale du Trésor</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-24" data-sort-value="2021-09-24">24 septembre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-18" data-sort-value="2021-10-18">18 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page%3Ddefinitions/nomencla-economique-synthese.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Insee - Définitions et méthodes - Nomenclature économique de synthèse / NES</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">insee.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-22" data-sort-value="2015-05-22">22 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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</div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agent_%C3%A9conomique&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="95.182.147.213" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1728996791"> <span>Dernière modification le 15 octobre 2024, à 13:53</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2584_(%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF)" title="وكيل (اقتصاد) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وكيل (اقتصاد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0qtisadi_agent" title="İqtisadi agent – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İqtisadi agent" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582" title="Икономически агент – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Икономически агент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_econ%25C3%25B2mic" title="Agent econòmic – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agent econòmic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2587%25C4%2595" title="Экономика агенчĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Экономика агенчĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_(economics)" title="Agent (economics) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Agent (economics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agente_econ%25C3%25B3mico" title="Agente económico – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agente económico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majandusagent" title="Majandusagent – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Majandusagent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agente_(ekonomia)" title="Agente (ekonomia) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Agente (ekonomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="کارگزار اقتصادی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارگزار اقتصادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajan_ekonomik" title="Ajan ekonomik – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ajan ekonomik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelaku_ekonomi" title="Pelaku ekonomi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelaku ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soggetto_economico" title="Soggetto economico – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soggetto economico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B5%258C%25E6%25B8%2588%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25BD%2593" title="経済主体 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="経済主体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25AAkio_subjektas" title="Ūkio subjektas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ūkio subjektas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582" title="Агент – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Агент" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_(economie)" title="Agent (economie) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Agent (economie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_economic" title="Agent economic – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Agent economic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agente_econ%25C3%25B3mico" title="Agente económico – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Agente económico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582" title="Экономический агент – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономический агент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajan_(ekonomi)" title="Ajan (ekonomi) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ajan (ekonomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582" title="Економічний агент – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економічний агент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B6%2593%25E6%25BF%259F%25E5%2580%258B%25E9%25AB%2594" title="經濟個體 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="經濟個體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 15 octobre 2024 à 13:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf 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