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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cards_removed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cards removed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cards_removed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternate_Fourth_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternate_Fourth_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Alternate Fourth Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternate_Fourth_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_cards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_cards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Notable cards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_cards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_Edition" 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href="#Rule_changes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Rule changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rule_changes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seventh_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seventh_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Seventh Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seventh_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eighth_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eighth_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eighth Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eighth_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ninth_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ninth_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ninth Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ninth_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenth_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenth_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tenth Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenth_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="10th Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">10th Edition (Magic: The Gathering)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The collectible card game <i><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Magic: The Gathering">Magic: The Gathering</a></i> published nine <b>base sets</b> from 1993–2007, also referred to as <b>core sets</b>. The base sets were considered descendants of the original <i><a href="/wiki/Limited_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Limited Edition</a></i>, and shaped the default setting and feel of Magic. These sets consisted entirely of reprinted cards. These cards were generally simpler than cards in expansion sets, omitting multicolored cards, and used only the original abilities and keywords of <i>Magic</i> such as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_keywords#Flying" title="List of Magic: The Gathering keywords">Flying</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_keywords#Trample" title="List of Magic: The Gathering keywords">Trample</a>. This simplicity led to many cards from these sets being considered "staples" of deck design. All cards were given a white border to mark them as reprints, with a few exceptions (<i>Tenth Edition</i>, foil cards in <i>Seventh</i>-<i>Ninth</i> Editions). From <i>Fourth Edition</i> in 1995 onward, a new base set would come out once per two years in the spring or early summer; for tournament play, that set would be legal for two years in the Standard format until the next core set replaced it. </p><p>Early in the history of <i>Magic</i>, the sets sold out nearly instantaneously, and supplying the game's growing fan base proved tricky. Sales were also concentrated on the West Coast of the United States, where Wizards of the Coast was based. The earliest base sets—<i>Unlimited</i>, <i>Revised</i>, and <i>Fourth Edition</i>—helped provide the first experience with <i>Magic</i> for many players in areas where <i>Magic</i> had never been sold before, enabling them to catch up on the base game with cards that, while technically reprints, had never been available to them before. As the market became saturated, the base sets took on a changed role; they began to be marketed as the entry point for new <i>Magic</i> players, with less interest expected from dedicated <i>Magic</i> players who likely owned many of the cards already. <i>Seventh Edition</i>, released in 2001, was sold both as a "Basic" and an "Advanced" product, with the expansion sets of the time marked as "Expert". <i>Eighth</i> and <i>Ninth</i> editions were marketed similarly. However, sales were disappointing, an alarming problem for Wizards, as some entry point for newer players was required to keep <i>Magic</i> alive.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Wizards of the Coast changed their policy for base sets, and began making smaller base sets that included new cards, starting with the <i><a href="/wiki/Magic_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic 2010">Magic 2010</a></i> set. According to Wizards of the Coast, the previous base sets had "been completely marginalized by the enfranchised player base", and change was required to make the base sets of interest to players of all skill levels once more.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unlimited">Unlimited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Unlimited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Limited_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>Unlimited Edition</i></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1, 1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">302 cards<br />(75 common, 95 uncommon, 117 rare, 15 basic land)<sup id="cite_ref-ccabu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccabu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Print run</th><td class="infobox-data">40,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-ccabu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccabu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Keywords</th><td class="infobox-data">Banding, First Strike, Flying, Landwalk, Trample</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expansion code</th><td class="infobox-data">2ED (UL)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><a href="/wiki/Limited_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Limited Edition</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Nights_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Nights (Magic: The Gathering)">Arabian Nights</a></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Unlimited Edition</b></i>, occasionally referred to as <b>Second Edition</b>, was the second <i>Magic: The Gathering</i> set and the second base set. It was released on December 1, 1993; this time the run was 40 million cards. <i>Unlimited Edition</i> contains exactly the same cards as <i>Limited Edition</i>, including the <a href="/wiki/Power_Nine" title="Power Nine">Power Nine</a> cards. <i>Unlimited</i> cards have white borders rather than black, however. This precedent that white borders implied a reprint was honored until the 2007 release of <i>Tenth Edition</i>, which returned to black borders.<sup id="cite_ref-MILLER_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MILLER-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MOURSUND_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOURSUND-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SEARLE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEARLE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Unlimited</i> was sold in starter packs of 60 cards and <a href="/wiki/Booster_pack" title="Booster pack">booster packs</a> of 15 cards.<sup id="cite_ref-ccabu_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccabu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first set to be officially titled as something other than just <i>Magic: The Gathering</i>. The "Unlimited Edition" label appears on the booster boxes, decks, and booster packs.<sup id="cite_ref-mtgoenc_colguide_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtgoenc_colguide-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While it is possible to distinguish <i>Unlimited</i> cards from <i>Revised</i> cards by just looking at the text (wording and type set) the cards from both sets are more easily distinguished by comparing the borders of the cards. The picture frame of <i>Unlimited</i> cards has a beveled edge which <i>Revised</i> cards have not.<sup id="cite_ref-mtgoenc_colguide_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtgoenc_colguide-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revised_Edition">Revised Edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Revised Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>Revised Edition</i></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">306 cards (75 commons, 95 uncommons, 121 rares, 15 basic lands)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Print run</th><td class="infobox-data">over 100,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-BURKE_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BURKE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expansion code</th><td class="infobox-data">3ED (RV)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquities (Magic: The Gathering)">Antiquities</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Legends_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legends (Magic: The Gathering)">Legends</a></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Revised Edition</b></i> (also simply known as <i>Revised</i>) was the sixth set and third core set released for <i>Magic: The Gathering</i>. Like previous core sets, it had no expansion symbol. <i>Revised Edition</i> cards are white-bordered and generally known for their washed-out look. The set was released in April 1994 and contained 306 cards. It was the first base set to contain cards from black-bordered sets other than <i>Alpha</i> and <i>Beta</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MILLER_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MILLER-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MOURSUND_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOURSUND-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WAKEFIELD_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAKEFIELD-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An advertisement in the first issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Duelist_(magazine)" title="The Duelist (magazine)">The Duelist</a></i> stated that the set would have gray borders and be released with a "constantly changing card mix", the first of which would be 30 cards from <i><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_expansion_sets,_1993%E2%80%931995#Arabian_Nights" title="Magic: The Gathering expansion sets, 1993–1995">Arabian Nights</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Printing_and_distribution">Printing and distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Printing and distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Printing of <i>Revised</i> began in early April 1994 and continued until April 1995, when <i>Fourth Edition</i> was announced. It is estimated that about 500 million cards of the set were produced, which fully eliminated the distribution problems of earlier sets.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cards of <i>Revised</i> were still widely available even well into 1996. </p><p>The cards of <i>Revised</i> like the cards of the preceding <i>Unlimited Edition</i> all had white borders, no expansion symbol, and the artist credit at the bottom left. However, the cards were far paler than their <i>Unlimited</i> counterparts, and the three-dimensional beveling of the cards was cropped out. The omission of the bevel in the card frame was an error.<sup id="cite_ref-Scrye-6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scrye-6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gave the cards an appearance that was widely criticized as "washed out" and even unprofessional. The beveling was returned in <i>4th Edition</i>, and the colors were much more vibrant in that set. The large print run meant that <i>Revised</i> basic lands were so numerous and common that it was uncommon to find any other lands in decks until several years later<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>The collation of the cards made it possible for a basic land card to appear in the common and uncommon slots of a pack. This was intentional; the land cards were printed on the common and uncommon print sheets. Basic lands would get their own full print sheets in <i>4th Edition</i>, making <i>Revised</i> the last tournament-legal set until <i>Seventh Edition</i> in which basic lands could be found in booster packs. Basic lands returned as a card slot in the <i>Shards of Alara</i> block of 2008. </p><p><i>Revised</i> was the first base edition of the game to be sold in multiple languages. Black bordered, limited editions were produced in French, German, and Italian. Unlimited, white bordered editions in the same languages were produced after the limited editions had sold out. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misprints">Misprints</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Misprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One card-printing error of note appeared on the card <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Serendib+Efreet">Serendib Efreet</a>. This blue creature card was misprinted with a green border and a picture of another card, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Ifh-B%C3%ADff+Efreet">Ifh-Bíff Efreet</a>. The name, mana cost and rules text were all correct, though.<sup id="cite_ref-Waterman_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Revised version is now the most common due to the limited print run of the original, intended versions. </p><p>The card <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Disintegrate">Disintegrate</a> was missing the clause "and cannot be regenerated".<sup id="cite_ref-Waterman_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The card <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Onulet">Onulet</a> incorrectly listed the artist as Kerstin Kaman instead of Anson Maddocks.<sup id="cite_ref-Waterman_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rule_changes">Rule changes <span class="anchor" id="Revised_Edition_rule_changes"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rule changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The printing of <i>Revised</i> cleared up a number of problems with the <i><a href="/wiki/Beta_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta (Magic: The Gathering)">Limited Edition</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Unlimited_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unlimited (Magic: The Gathering)">Unlimited Edition</a></i> rules. Two changes had a large effect on game play. First, the rule that "multiple effects resolve simultaneously unless a conflict arises" was changed to "effects always resolve <a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_rules#Timing" title="Magic: The Gathering rules">last-in-first-out</a>". The concept was later refined and then referred to as the "stack", an idea taken from computer programing's <a href="/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)" title="Stack (abstract data type)">stack</a>. Second, the rule for Protection from was changed from "the creature is unaffected by X" to the more precise "the creature cannot be blocked by X creatures, be the target of X spells or abilities, or be enchanted by X enchantments; and all damage dealt to this creature by X sources is reduced to zero". </p><p>The most visually obvious of <i>Revised'</i>s changes was the elimination of the Mono/Poly/Continuous qualifiers to artifacts. With the advent of the game's first tap symbol (a "T" turned forty-five degrees clockwise in a light gray circle), the qualifiers used to differentiate when and how often an artifact could be used were no longer needed. Artifacts that were previously classified as Mono artifacts were given the new tap symbol, while Poly and Continuous artifacts were simply re-templated without the tap symbol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Summer_Magic">Summer Magic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Summer Magic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Summer Magic</b> print run of <i>Revised Edition</i> were printed in the summer of 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This print run intended to fix some of the errors with <i>Revised</i>, including the washed-out color, but had problems of its own. The colors were considered too dark and the artist credited for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Plateau">Plateau</a> stayed uncorrected as well as the artist credited for Serendib Efreet, although the Efreet had received its original color and art again. A new misprint occurred with the green card <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Hurricane">Hurricane</a>; the so-called "blue Hurricane" is one of the rarest and most sought-after cards in the entirety of <i>Magic</i> because of its misprint with a blue border.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the secondary market it sells for thousands of dollars. The print run was recalled and destroyed; however, about 40 booster boxes that were shipped to England and Tennessee survived. No more than 11 or 12 of each rare exists.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This print run is known primarily for its extremely scarce and valuable cards and packs. Cards are distinguished by dark coloring and a 1994 copyright date displayed at the bottom, along with the artist credit. Booster packs look identical to normal <i>Revised Edition</i> packs, and as such, telling them apart is impossible without opening them. No starter decks were made. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_cards_and_card_changes">Notable cards and card changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable cards and card changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Twenty <i>Revised</i> cards were originally in the <i>Arabian Nights</i> expansion, and another nineteen were originally in the <i><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquities (Magic: The Gathering)">Antiquities</a></i> expansion. Thirty-five cards that were in <i>Unlimited</i> were not in <i>Revised</i>, including the <a href="/wiki/Power_Nine" title="Power Nine">Power Nine</a>. A few of the cards that were removed from the base set reappeared in later sets, such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Icy+Manipulator">Icy Manipulator</a>, which would be reprinted in <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering)">Ice Age</a></i>. A few others would be reprinted in <i>Eighth Edition</i> to celebrate the game's 10th anniversary. Cards removed were generally thought to either be confusing, or to have power level issues. </p><p>Notable cards include: </p> <ul><li><b>The Dual Lands:</b> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Tundra">Tundra</a></b>, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Underground+Sea">Underground Sea</a></b>, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Badlands">Badlands</a></b>, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Taiga">Taiga</a></b>, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Savannah">Savannah</a></b>, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Scrubland">Scrubland</a></b>, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Bayou">Bayou</a></b>, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Tropical+Island">Tropical Island</a></b>, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Volcanic+Island">Volcanic Island</a></b> and <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Plateau">Plateau</a></b>. These lands provide two colors of mana with the benefit of possessing two basic land types, an uncommon trait on non-basic lands. All future dual lands would be printed with restrictions. They are now a defining part of the Legacy and Vintage formats, due in particular to their ability to be searched for by the various Fetchlands released many years later.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While many cards were removed from <i>Revised</i> for power reasons, the original dual lands were retained.</li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Demonic+Tutor">Demonic Tutor</a></b> – The original and most powerful "tutor" card ever printed. This card is restricted in Vintage and banned in Legacy. All future tutors were printed with restrictions or made more expensive like <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Odyssey (Magic: The Gathering)">Odyssey</a>'s</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Diabolic+Tutor">Diabolic Tutor</a>.</li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Serendib+Efreet">Serendib Efreet</a></b> - This blue card was printed with the wrong art and a green card frame, making it the most commonly seen misprint.</li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Sol+Ring">Sol Ring</a></b> – While all of the zero-casting cost mana artifacts were removed from <i>Revised,</i> Sol Ring remained with its single casting cost. Its mana acceleration has caused it to be restricted in <a href="/wiki/The_DCI#Eternal" class="mw-redirect" title="The DCI">Vintage</a> and banned in <a href="/wiki/The_DCI#Eternal" class="mw-redirect" title="The DCI">Legacy</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fourth_Edition">Fourth Edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fourth Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>Fourth Edition</i></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">378 cards (121 commons, 121 uncommons, 121 rares, 15 basic lands)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expansion code</th><td class="infobox-data">4ED</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Empires_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallen Empires (Magic: The Gathering)">Fallen Empires</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering)">Ice Age</a></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Fourth Edition</b></i> of <i>Magic: The Gathering</i> was the tenth set released for the game, and the fourth base set. The set was released in April 1995 and contained 378 cards. It was the first set to reprint cards from the expansions <i><a href="/wiki/Legends_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legends (Magic: The Gathering)">Legends</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dark (Magic: The Gathering)">The Dark</a></i>. <i>Fourth Edition</i> cards have white borders. The set has no expansion symbol. </p><p><i>Fourth Edition</i> was the first <i>Magic</i> set to be printed in Asian languages. It was published in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, and as a first for a <i>Magic</i> set in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, traditional <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, which was printed primarily for the <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> market. Korean and Chinese <i>Fourth Edition</i> cards have been made with black borders, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish cards exist with white and black borders.<sup id="cite_ref-MILLER_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MILLER-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MOURSUND_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOURSUND-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SEARLE_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEARLE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WAKEFIELD_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAKEFIELD-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DREYFUS_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DREYFUS-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_attributes">Physical attributes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Physical attributes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Fourth Edition</i> included the beveled border missing from the previous core set, <i><a href="#Revised_Edition">Revised</a></i>. The colors were also much more saturated than in <i>Revised</i>. This set was also the first core set to include a Wizards of the Coast <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> notice at the bottom of the card, in addition to the standard illustration credit. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Booster_pack" title="Booster pack">Booster packs</a>, for the first time in a core set, came in packs with cropped card art on the packaging. Up to this point, <i><a href="/wiki/Alpha_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha (Magic: The Gathering)">Alpha</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beta_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta (Magic: The Gathering)">Beta</a></i>, <i><a href="#Unlimited">Unlimited</a></i>, and <i>Revised</i> all had a common-looking booster pack packaging. The cards Brass Man, Hurloon Minotaur, Mana Vault, Mesa Pegasus, and Spirit Link were shown on the booster packs. Starter packs were also improved, with mana symbols replacing the simple colored dots present on the card back. Finally, an overall red-brown theme was given to the packaging, which would persist for <i><a href="/wiki/5th_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Fifth Edition</a></i> before changing to green in <i><a href="/wiki/6th_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">6th Edition</a></i>. </p><p>Starter decks in this set included an additional rare, bringing the total to three. However, the starter decks contained fewer uncommons, going down to nine from the previous thirteen. Booster Packs included one rare, three uncommons, and eleven commons. <i>Fourth Edition</i> was the first set to offload its land printings to a dedicated land sheet. This freed up room on the other card sheets to include more spells. As a result, booster packs could now be produced without any lands, which Wizards decided to do. <i>Fourth Edition</i> lands were only available in starter decks. The change was mostly seen as a positive, since by this time lands were ubiquitous and players were unhappy to find a land in place of a "real" card. </p><p><i>Fourth Edition</i> introduced the modern turned arrow tapped symbol, replacing the rotated "T" that had been introduced in <i>Revised</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 87">: 87 </span></sup> as a universal tap symbol to include on cards in all language editions of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-Inquest_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquest-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> This symbol was first used in an expansion with <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering)">Ice Age</a></i>, which was released in the summer. Current cards still use the turned arrow, albeit with a slightly different illustration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cards_removed">Cards removed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cards removed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the previous core set and all core sets since, several cards were removed and new ones were added from <i>Fourth Edition</i>. Among those cards removed were those that had attracted controversy from those outside the game. Most of the cards whose art depicted nude or near-nude humanoid forms (including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Earthbind">Earthbind</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Guardian+Angel">Guardian Angel</a>) were excised, as were many that had overtly religious themes (including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Resurrection">Resurrection</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Demonic+Hordes">Demonic Hordes</a>), though one demon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Lord+of+the+Pit">Lord of the Pit</a>, remained. One card, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/Pages/Card/Details.aspx?multiverseid=2133">Unholy Strength</a> had its artwork altered to remove a flaming inverted <a href="/wiki/Pentagram" title="Pentagram">pentagram</a> in the background (as compared to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/Pages/Card/Details.aspx?multiverseid=1183">this</a>). Also removed were the original ten "dual lands" (one for each pair of <a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering#Colors_of_Magic" title="Magic: The Gathering">Magic's five colors</a>). With the ability to tap for one mana of either of two colors, they were deemed too powerful. A number of other cards would also be pruned from the set for being too powerful, but some (such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Clone">Clone</a>) would appear in future sets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternate_Fourth_Edition">Alternate Fourth Edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alternate Fourth Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wizards has used <a href="/wiki/Cartamundi" title="Cartamundi">Cartamundi</a> as their card printer since <i><a href="/wiki/Alpha_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha (Magic: The Gathering)">Alpha</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> For some undocumented reason, during the production of <i>4th Edition</i>, the company experimented with using other vendors. Some cards were printed by the United States Playing Card Corporation, and had a thicker stock along with a glossy overcoat on the back. While these cards were not intended to be released, some starter packs were leaked out into public circulation. The cards do not glow under blacklight, unlike normal cards, and did not have the normal dot design on the back. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_cards">Notable cards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable cards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Balance">Balance</a></b> – This card can act as a Wrath of God, Armageddon, and Mind Twist all at once if played at the right time. It was one of the few extremely powerful cards left in the <i>4th Edition</i>. Even after its restriction, it was still able to warp tournament formats.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Strip+Mine">Strip Mine</a></b> – While most of the cards deemed too powerful were removed from <i>4th Edition</i>, this one was actually added in. Strip Mine was originally from <i><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquities (Magic: The Gathering)">Antiquities</a></i> but had not been included in <i><a href="/wiki/Revised_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Revised</a></i>. Tournament play quickly showed that Strip Mine was too powerful and it was eventually restricted to one per deck in <a href="/wiki/The_DCI#Constructed" class="mw-redirect" title="The DCI">Standard</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_DCI#Eternal" class="mw-redirect" title="The DCI">Vintage</a>. Today it is banned in <a href="/wiki/The_DCI#Eternal" class="mw-redirect" title="The DCI">Legacy</a>. Over time, Wizards of the Coast has come to downplay land destruction as an element of the game and Strip Mine has not been reprinted since in a regular set in part due to this policy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fifth_Edition">Fifth Edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fifth Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i><b>Fifth Edition</b></i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FifthEditionsymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fifth Edition symbol"><img alt="Fifth Edition symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FifthEditionsymbol.svg/96px-FifthEditionsymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FifthEditionsymbol.svg/144px-FifthEditionsymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FifthEditionsymbol.svg/192px-FifthEditionsymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="383" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">(Symbol used in Simplified Chinese printing of <i>Fifth Edition</i> only)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">March 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">449 cards (166 commons, 130 uncommons, 133 rares, 20 basic lands)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developers</th><td class="infobox-data">Mark Rosewater, <a href="/wiki/Skaff_Elias" title="Skaff Elias">Skaff Elias</a>, Robert Gutschera</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expansion code</th><td class="infobox-data">5ED</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><b><a href="/wiki/Visions_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visions (Magic: The Gathering)">Visions</a></b></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Portal (Magic: The Gathering)">Portal</a></b></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Fifth Edition</b></i> was the seventeenth <i>Magic: The Gathering</i> set, released in March 1997. It contained 449 cards, counting multiple illustrations of the basic lands, making it the largest card set in the game's history. It was the first edition of the core set to reprint cards from <i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Empires_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallen Empires (Magic: The Gathering)">Fallen Empires</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering)">Ice Age</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Homelands_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelands (Magic: The Gathering)">Homelands</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MILLER_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MILLER-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MOURSUND_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOURSUND-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WAKEFIELD_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAKEFIELD-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JUSTICE_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JUSTICE-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like its predecessors, <i><a href="/wiki/Revised_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Revised</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/4th_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Fourth</a></i> Editions, <i>Fifth Edition</i> made numerous changes to the game's rules and card mix. The set's designers stated in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Duelist_(magazine)" title="The Duelist (magazine)">The Duelist</a></i> that they wanted to prune from the base set cards that were too powerful or too weak. Many overpowered cards from <i>Limited</i> and <i>Unlimited</i> Editions that had survived the past two rotations were removed from <i>Fifth</i>, but a handful, including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Dark+Ritual">Dark Ritual</a>, still survived. Unlike its predecessors, though, <i>Fifth Edition</i> also removed many cards that <i>Magic</i>'s Design and Development team saw as just a little bit too good, but not quite so powerful as to heavily disrupt tournaments, including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Lightning+Bolt">Lightning Bolt</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Swords+to+Plowshares">Swords to Plowshares</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Serra+Angel">Serra Angel</a>. Many of these cards were brought back in later sets after the designers had re-evaluated their impact on play. A few cards that were in <i><a href="/wiki/Revised_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Revised</a></i> but had been cut from <i><a href="/wiki/4th_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Fourth</a></i> were brought back as well. </p><p><i>Fifth Edition</i> also set a new precedent by changing the artwork and/or <a href="/wiki/Flavor_text" title="Flavor text">flavor text</a> on many cards, especially the five basic lands, each of which was given four new illustrations to replace its original three. This was done so that WotC would not have to continue to pay for the use of many arts done for earlier sets, as originally artists were paid royalties for their artwork being used, instead of a flat fee as is done today for new Magic art.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>Fifth Edition</i> was the first version of the base set to reprint cards from the <i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Empires_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallen Empires (Magic: The Gathering)">Fallen Empires</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Homelands_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelands (Magic: The Gathering)">Homelands</a></i> expansion sets; it also reprinted more cards from those sets than any other version of the base set has. Because those expansion sets were perceived by some players as weak, there was some dissatisfaction with the <i>Fifth Edition</i> card mix. However, many of the reprinted cards were good enough to be used in tournaments, and at least one <i>Ice Age</i> card, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Necropotence">Necropotence</a>, was later considered so overpowered as to merit banning from a number of sanctioned tournament formats. </p><p><i>Fifth Edition</i> was the first version of the base set to use the cosmetic changes that were introduced in the <i><a href="/wiki/Mirage_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Mirage (Magic: The Gathering)">Mirage</a></i> expansion (including a slightly expanded text box and bolder, more visible power/toughness numbers) It was also the last version of the base set to use what are sometimes referred to as the "old rules". The rules were drastically changed in <i><a href="/wiki/6th_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Sixth Edition</a></i>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sixth_Edition">Sixth Edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sixth Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i><b>6th Edition (Classic)</b></i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SixthEditionSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sixth Edition symbol"><img alt="Sixth Edition symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/SixthEditionSymbol.svg/96px-SixthEditionSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/SixthEditionSymbol.svg/144px-SixthEditionSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/SixthEditionSymbol.svg/192px-SixthEditionSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="17" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Roman numeral 6</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">April 27, 1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">350 cards (110 commons, 110 uncommons, 110 rares, 20 basic lands)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expansion code</th><td class="infobox-data">6ED</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><b><a href="/wiki/Urza%27s_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Urza's Legacy">Urza's Legacy</a></b></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Urza%27s_Destiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Urza's Destiny">Urza's Destiny</a></b></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Sixth Edition</b></i>, also known as <i><b>Classic</b></i>, was released on April 27, 1999. It contains 350 cards including both reprints of cards from previous core sets as well as new reprints from expansion sets through the <i><a href="/wiki/Weatherlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Weatherlight">Weatherlight</a></i> expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-MILLER_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MILLER-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MOURSUND_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOURSUND-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Classic" was prominently featured on cases of packs of the set, and the set was referred to by both titles by both Wizards of the Coast and players. </p><p><i>Sixth Edition</i> was the first base set to have its artist information centered on the card (a printing practice started in <i><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exodus (Magic: The Gathering)">Exodus</a></i>). It was also the first base set to have collectors' numbers (which also originated in <i>Exodus</i>). The rules text on basic lands was also replaced with just a mana symbol, as featured in the <i><a href="/wiki/Portal_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Portal (Magic: The Gathering)">Portal</a></i> starter sets of 1997 and 1998. </p><p>Perhaps the biggest cosmetic change to the base set, however, was the expansion symbol. <i>Sixth Edition</i> was the first core set to have an expansion symbol, which was necessary to show the cards' rarities (another practice that originated in <i>Exodus</i>). The set's expansion symbol was the <a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman numeral">Roman numeral</a> VI, or 6. (This change had occurred slightly earlier in the <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a> version of <i>Fifth Edition</i>, which used a Roman Numeral 'V' as the expansion set. The Traditional Chinese version came out notably later than the English version, by which time Wizards of the Coast had decided the feature was necessary.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rule_changes_2">Rule changes <span class="anchor" id="Sixth_edition_rule_changes"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rule changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The release of <i>Sixth Edition</i> brought a new version of the rules.<sup id="cite_ref-Buehler_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buehler-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 42">: 42 </span></sup> Notable changes included: </p> <ul><li>The "batch" system of spell resolution was replaced with the "stack" system in <i>Sixth Edition</i>. Previously, spells resolved in complicated batches, in which a player could only respond to the spells in the batch. Also, once a batch began to resolve, no more spells could be played until the entire batch of spells resolved. This was replaced with the stack system (much like a <a href="/wiki/Stack_(data_structure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stack (data structure)">computer stack</a>), in which spells could be added regardless of what was on it.<sup id="cite_ref-Buehler_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buehler-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 43">: 43 </span></sup> Also, spells resolve one at a time in the stack, utilizing the "<a href="/wiki/LIFO_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="LIFO (computing)">last in first out</a>" system.</li> <li>The new stack system removed the "timing" aspect of spells. Therefore, the interrupt spell type was removed as being redundant. All spells that were interrupts (generally counterspells) became instants.</li> <li>Before <i>Sixth Edition</i>, spells and abilities that produced mana were known as mana sources and couldn't be countered. In <i>Sixth Edition</i>, mana source spells (such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Dark+Ritual">Dark Ritual</a>) became instants, which could be countered just like other instants. (Mana source abilities, on the other hand, became "mana abilities"; these didn't use the stack and still could not be countered.)</li> <li>Triggered abilities were clarified. Under the old system, these confused many players who didn't know how (or when) to respond to them. With the "timing" aspect removed in <i>Sixth Edition</i>, it became clearer just when a player could play a spell to combat a triggered ability.</li> <li>The "damage-prevention step" was removed. Now, when a spell deals damage, it deals it immediately on resolution, rather than waiting for damage prevention.<sup id="cite_ref-Buehler_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buehler-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 42">: 42 </span></sup> The difference lies in when a player can play damage prevention: Previously, a player would play it after the damage spell resolves. After the rule change, the player had to play it before the damage spell resolves.</li> <li>Artifacts also received a rule change. Before the change, an artifact "shut off" or stopped working while it was tapped, unless it was an artifact creature. After, an artifact remains active while tapped. This was to bring artifacts more in line with other cards. Some artifacts (like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Howling+Mine">Howling Mine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Static+Orb">Static Orb</a>) retained the "shut off" aspect, which necessitated explicitly printing that they only worked while untapped.</li> <li>Combat was restructured. Each step of combat was clearly demarcated, and each step had opportunities for players to play spells.</li> <li>Combat damage from creatures was also put on the stack where spells and abilities would normally go. In this way, combat damage could be responded to before the damage is actually dealt. This allowed (among other things) creatures in combat to be sacrificed for effects and still deal damage as though they were still in play. This change would later be reversed in the rule changes introduced with the <i><a href="/wiki/Magic_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic 2010">Magic 2010</a></i> core set.</li> <li>One of the loss conditions was changed. Before the change, a player that lost all of their life didn't lose the game immediately; if they were able to raise their life to at least 1 before the end of the current phase, they lived. Under <i>6th Edition</i> rules, a player loses the game as soon as a player has priority once their life total is zero or less.<sup id="cite_ref-Buehler_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buehler-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 42">: 42 </span></sup> This brought that loss condition in line with the other loss condition specified by the rules; a player being forced to draw a card when he or she has an empty library has always been an immediate loss.</li> <li>Originally, spells that summoned creatures were called summon spells; they were not used to represent creatures unless the creature in question had been successfully summoned and was in play. However, a few cards like Raise Dead had been incorrectly referring to summon spells as "creatures" or "creature spells" for a long time regardless of their location. Rather than correct the wording on these cards, WotC decided to abolish summon spells entirely and replace them with the functionally equivalent "creature spell"</li> <li>Originally, if two cards had the same ability, that ability would be expressed the same way on both cards. Starting in 6E, lands would no longer have their abilities written out. Instead, a giant mana symbol appeared in the text box. However, cards that had the exact same ability as a basic land, such as Llanowar Elves, would still have the ability written out.</li> <li>Banding was discontinued</li></ul> <p><br /> Some of these changes were well-received, but the combination of all of the changes proved to be extremely controversial and divisive, and was compared to the <i>Portal</i> set and rules. The state of the game prior to these changes was often referred to as "real Magic" by people who hated the changes, a fact that Wizards of the coast eventually acknowledged on the "Old Fogey" card from the <i>Unhinged</i> expansion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seventh_Edition">Seventh Edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Seventh Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i><b>Seventh Edition</b></i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SeventhEditionsymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seventh Edition common symbol"><img alt="Seventh Edition common symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SeventhEditionsymbol.svg/90px-SeventhEditionsymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SeventhEditionsymbol.svg/135px-SeventhEditionsymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SeventhEditionsymbol.svg/180px-SeventhEditionsymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="334" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Number 7</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2, 2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">350 cards (110 commons, 110 uncommons, 110 rares, 20 basic lands)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expansion code</th><td class="infobox-data">7ED</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><b><a href="/wiki/Planeshift_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Planeshift (Magic: The Gathering)">Planeshift</a></b></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse (Magic: The Gathering)">Apocalypse</a></b></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Seventh Edition</b></i> was a <i>Magic: The Gathering</i> set released on April 2, 2001. It is the only core set since the original <i><a href="/wiki/Limited_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Limited Edition</a></i> to have introduced all-new art for every card. The set contained 350 cards. The expansion symbol was a stylized 7.<sup id="cite_ref-MILLER_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MILLER-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite being an "Advanced" level set, <i>Seventh Edition</i> contained a separate basic subset for new players similar to the products that were previously offered as <a href="/wiki/Starter_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Starter 2000">Starter 2000</a>. Cards that appeared in the Seventh Edition Starter special pre-constructed theme decks did not appear in boosters. This would be the last starter level product released by Wizards of the Coast. </p><p><i>Seventh Edition</i> was the last base set printed in the 'old' frame; <i>Eighth Edition</i> introduced the modern card frame. <i>Seventh</i> was the first base set to contain foil cards, which were printed with black borders. It was the last base set to be released prior to the final expansion of the then-current block (<i>Seventh Edition</i> was released before <i>Apocalypse</i>). Starting with <i>Eighth Edition</i>, the base set editions (which, with 8th, would become known as Core Set editions) were released after the last expansion of the then-current block and before the first expansion of the subsequent block. </p><p>Unusually for a core set, <i>Seventh</i> featured a loose storyline that tied together most of the cards in a core set, a practice usually reserved for expansion sets. The story involved a conflict between the North, South, East, and West Paladins. <i>Magic Origins</i>, 14 years later, would also feature a loose story. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eighth_Edition">Eighth Edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Eighth Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i><b>Eighth Edition</b></i></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">July 28, 2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">357 cards (110 commons, 110 uncommons, 110 rares, 20 basic lands, 7 starter)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expansion code</th><td class="infobox-data">8ED</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><b><a href="/wiki/Scourge_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scourge (Magic: The Gathering)">Scourge</a></b></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mirrodin" title="Mirrodin">Mirrodin</a></b></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Eighth Edition</b></i>, also known as <b>Core Set</b>, was a <i>Magic: The Gathering</i> set released on July 28, 2003. Its expansion symbol is the number 8 with 3 cards behind it.<sup id="cite_ref-SCRYE_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCRYE-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INQUEST_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INQUEST-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Eighth Edition</i> was released to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the original release of <i>Magic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scrye-58_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scrye-58-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Every previous expansion had at least one card reprinted in <i>Eighth</i> that had not been reprinted in the base set before, with a series of votes on the Wizards website deciding what got reprinted.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Eighth</i> was also the first base set with a promotional card given to players who played in a prerelease tournament. <i>Eighth</i> features many cards from older base sets and expansions. While many of these cards were powerful during their original print run, on the whole they were not perceived as measuring up to the power in Standard at the time, known for "Affinity" decks powered by cards from the <i><a href="/wiki/Mirrodin" title="Mirrodin">Mirrodin</a></i> block. Thus, few cards in <i>Eighth Edition</i> saw tournament play. </p><p>A new card face was introduced in <i>Eighth Edition</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scrye-58_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scrye-58-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colored frames around the edges of the card were redesigned and narrowed, boxes were placed around card names and creatures' power and toughness, card names were printed in a new font (Matrix Bold, rather than <a href="/wiki/List_of_typefaces_designed_by_Frederic_Goudy#1930_to_1934" title="List of typefaces designed by Frederic Goudy">Goudy Medieval</a>), artifacts switched from a brown background to a silvery-white background, and mana symbols appearing in the text box were no longer colored. The later two changes themselves were changed shortly thereafter; in <i><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Dawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Dawn">Fifth Dawn</a></i>, the artifact face was darkened to be more distinguishable from white cards.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/Champions_of_Kamigawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Champions of Kamigawa">Champions of Kamigawa</a></i>, Wizards restored colored mana symbols in card text boxes. </p><p>Several tournament staples which had appeared in 7th Edition, including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Opposition">Opposition</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Llanowar+Elves">Llanowar Elves</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Counterspell">Counterspell</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Duress">Duress</a>, were not present in <i>Eighth Edition</i>. The Circle of Protection series, a perennial core set entity, remained in the set but changed from common to uncommon. A number of simple cards, such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?multiverseid=47789">Vizzerdrix</a>, were reprinted only for products directed at new players and were not present in booster packs. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ninth_Edition">Ninth Edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ninth Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i><b>Ninth Edition</b></i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NinthEdition_Expansion_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ninth Edition common set symbol"><img alt="Ninth Edition common set symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/52/NinthEdition_Expansion_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="21" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The number nine superimposed over a trio of fanned cards</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">July 29, 2005 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051127075756/http://wizards.com/default.asp?x=magic/faq/9e">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">359 (110 rares, 110 uncommons, 110 commons, 20 lands, 9 starter)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Keywords</th><td class="infobox-data">Aura</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><b><a href="/wiki/Saviors_of_Kamigawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Saviors of Kamigawa">Saviors of Kamigawa</a></b></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ravnica:_City_of_Guilds" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravnica: City of Guilds">Ravnica: City of Guilds</a></b></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ninth Edition</b></i> was a <i>Magic</i> set released on July 29, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-SCRYE_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCRYE-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It continued <i>Eighth Edition'</i>s terminology change of referring to itself as a core set. <i>Ninth Edition</i> contained 350 cards available in booster packs, all reprints from earlier <i>Magic</i> sets. Similar to <i>Eight Edition</i>, the <i>Ninth Edition</i> Core Game contained 9 "starter cards", labeled with the collector numbers S1 through S10 (there is no card labeled S6, however), which were not available in booster packs. These were simple "vanilla" creatures, such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Eager+Cadet">Eager Cadet</a>, which were designed to introduce new players to the game. </p><p><i>Ninth Edition</i> features only mechanics present in previous expansions. However, <i>Ninth Edition</i> does modify the list of mechanics considered suitable for base sets. The trample and protection mechanics were included after being removed from <i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Sixth_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Sixth Edition">Classic Sixth Edition</a></i> and later base sets. Equipment, first introduced in the <i><a href="/wiki/Mirrodin" title="Mirrodin">Mirrodin</a></i> set, is also in <i>Ninth Edition</i>, although it was moved up in rarity. Furthermore, all mechanics now have reminder text; mechanics such as flying and trample did not in earlier sets. <i>Ninth Edition</i> is also the first set to be printed using the new template for enchantments. Previously, enchantments that were played on other permanents were called "local enchantments" and were printed with the type "Enchant creature", "Enchant land", etc. With the <i><a href="/wiki/Champions_of_Kamigawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Champions of Kamigawa">Champions of Kamigawa</a></i> set, Wizards of the Coast made an effort to simplify the type line, which had contained rules interactions that were not written on the card. "Enchant [entity]" was changed to "Enchantment - Aura" and the targeting restriction moved to the text box. Mark Gottlieb explained the changes in the article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060705145207/http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom/daily/af77">"Aura Hygiene"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Errata" class="mw-redirect" title="Errata">Errata</a> was issued to make all such cards conform to this template, and <i>Ninth Edition</i> became the first set where the cards were actually printed with this changed wording. </p><p>With <i>Ninth Edition</i> came a redesign of <i>Fat Packs</i>, special products that came with an array of both booster packs and side <i>Magic</i> items such as life counters. The Fat Pack consisted of two boxes wrapped around by a card box wrapper featuring new art. The player's guide was also reduced in size but was now sturdier. Also added were 6 divider pieces with artwork for inside the boxes. </p><p>As of 2013, <i>Ninth Edition</i> is the last <i>Magic</i> set to be printed with white borders. The set's premium foil cards were printed with black borders. Cards made available in <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> when <i>Ninth Edition</i> was marketed in Russia also were black-bordered; this marked the first time a new language had been printed for the game since Simplified Chinese was added to <i>Fifth Edition.</i><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenth_Edition">Tenth Edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tenth Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title"><i><b>Tenth Edition</b></i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tenth_Edition_expsym.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tenth_Edition_expsym.svg/96px-Tenth_Edition_expsym.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tenth_Edition_expsym.svg/144px-Tenth_Edition_expsym.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tenth_Edition_expsym.svg/192px-Tenth_Edition_expsym.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="277" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tenth Edition expansion symbol (X, <a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman numeral">Roman numeral</a> for 10)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">July 13, 2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">383 (121 rares, 121 uncommons, 121 commons, 20 basic land)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.4em"> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">← <i><b><a href="/wiki/Future_Sight" class="mw-redirect" title="Future Sight">Future Sight</a></b></i> </td> <td style="width: 49%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lorwyn" title="Lorwyn">Lorwyn</a></b></i> → </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Tenth Edition</b></i> was a <i>Magic</i> set released on July 13, 2007, replacing <i>Ninth Edition</i> as the core set of cards for standard tournament play. The symbol for <i>Tenth Edition</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman numeral">Roman numeral</a> "X".<sup id="cite_ref-Selecting_wrapup_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selecting_wrapup-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of their "Selecting <i>Tenth Edition</i>" promotion, <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a> gave fans the chance to manage a part of the set's brand.<sup id="cite_ref-Selecting_wrapup_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selecting_wrapup-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results gave the Roman numeral "X" over the number "10", along with many other card, art, and flavor text choices.<sup id="cite_ref-Selecting_wrapup_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selecting_wrapup-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tenth Edition</i> was the first core set since <i>Beta</i> to be printed with black-bordered cards, rather than white-bordered ones.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tenth Edition is also the first core set to include legendary creatures (two of each color), bringing back flavorful relics of Magic's past such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Squee%2C+Goblin+Nabob">Squee, Goblin Nabob</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Kamahl%2C+Pit+Fighter">Kamahl, Pit Fighter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SCRYE_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCRYE-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with <i>Eighth</i> and <i>Ninth Edition</i>, part of the development process for <i>Tenth Edition</i> included allowing fans to select certain cards for inclusion in the set.<sup id="cite_ref-Selecting_wrapup_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selecting_wrapup-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process began in mid-June 2006 and continued for 10 weeks. <i>Tenth Edition</i> starter packs include land cards from Magic's next set, <a href="/wiki/Lorwyn" title="Lorwyn">Lorwyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tenth_Edition_Starter_Game_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenth_Edition_Starter_Game-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foil cards in <i>Tenth Edition</i> do not have reminder text. Many use the extra space to add flavor text that does not appear on the nonfoil versions. Others, such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Time+Stop">Time Stop</a>, simply center their existing text in the text box for added impact.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Premium_Foils_of_Tenth_Edition_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Premium_Foils_of_Tenth_Edition-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The keywords defender, double strike, equip, fear, first strike, flash, flying, haste, landwalk, lifelink, protection, reach, regeneration, shroud, trample, and vigilance are in <i>Tenth Edition</i>. Of these, defender, double strike, flash, lifelink, reach and shroud appeared in core sets for the first time. <i>Tenth Edition</i> also reprinted several cards from previous sets with changed rarity, such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Chromatic+Star">Chromatic Star</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatherer.wizards.com/pages/card/Details.aspx?name=Fog+Elemental">Fog Elemental</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starcitygames.com/php/news/print.php?Article=9644">Why Ninth Edition Will Suck (At Least For You)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313204345/http://www.starcitygames.com/php/news/print.php?Article=9644">Archived</a> March 13, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wizards.com/magic/Magazine/Article.aspx?x=mtg/daily/feature/27a">Recapturing the Magic with Magic 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130907071637/http://www.wizards.com/magic/Magazine/Article.aspx?x=mtg%2Fdaily%2Ffeature%2F27a">Archived</a> September 7, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Forsythe, Aaron.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccabu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccabu_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccabu_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccabu_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crystalkeep.com/magic/products/unlimited.php">"Unlimited Edition"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wizards.com/Magic/Magazine/Article.aspx?x=mtgcom/daily/mr79">the original</a> on January 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Wizards of the Coast. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wizards.com/Magic/Magazine/Article.aspx?x=mtgcom/daily/af159">the original</a> on June 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom/selecting10e/wrapup">the original</a> on 2006-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selecting+Tenth+Edition+Wrap-up&rft.pub=Wizards+of+the+Coast&rft.date=2006-07-23&rft.au=Scott+Johns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizards.com%2Fdefault.asp%3Fx%3Dmtgcom%2Fselecting10e%2Fwrapup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagic%3A+The+Gathering+core+sets%2C+1993%E2%80%932007" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217030501/http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom%2Farcana%2F1271">"A Special Tenth Edition Announcement"</a>. <i>Magic Arcana</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a>. 2007-02-15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom/arcana/1271">the original</a> on 17 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magic+Arcana&rft.atitle=A+Special+Tenth+Edition+Announcement&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizards.com%2Fdefault.asp%3Fx%3Dmtgcom%2Farcana%2F1271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagic%3A+The+Gathering+core+sets%2C+1993%E2%80%932007" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tenth_Edition_Starter_Game-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tenth_Edition_Starter_Game_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070616171448/http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom%2Farcana%2F1355">"Tenth Edition Starter Game"</a>. <i>Magic Arcana</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a>. 2007-06-14. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magic+Arcana&rft.atitle=Tenth+Edition+Starter+Game&rft.date=2007-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizards.com%2Fdefault.asp%3Fx%3Dmtgcom%2Farcana%2F1355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagic%3A+The+Gathering+core+sets%2C+1993%E2%80%932007" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Premium_Foils_of_Tenth_Edition-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Premium_Foils_of_Tenth_Edition_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714151508/http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom%2Farcana%2F1374">"The Premium Foils of Tenth Edition"</a>. <i>Magic Arcana</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a>. 2007-07-12. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magic+Arcana&rft.atitle=The+Premium+Foils+of+Tenth+Edition&rft.date=2007-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizards.com%2Fdefault.asp%3Fx%3Dmtgcom%2Farcana%2F1374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagic%3A+The+Gathering+core+sets%2C+1993%E2%80%932007" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin" class="citation magazine cs1">Lin, Jim. "A guide to Magic: The Gathering Fourth Edition". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Duelist_(magazine)" title="The Duelist (magazine)">The Duelist</a></i>. No. 5. <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a>. pp. 7–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Duelist&rft.atitle=A+guide+to+Magic%3A+The+Gathering+Fourth+Edition&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=7-11&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagic%3A+The+Gathering+core+sets%2C+1993%E2%80%932007" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Fourth of supply? Magic fourth edition distribution problems". <i><a href="/wiki/InQuest_Gamer" title="InQuest Gamer">Inquest</a></i>. No. 3. July 1995. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquest&rft.atitle=Fourth+of+supply%3F+Magic+fourth+edition+distribution+problems&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1995-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagic%3A+The+Gathering+core+sets%2C+1993%E2%80%932007" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Goldstein, Douglas (July 1995). "A fourth of a seller's market". <i>Inquest</i>. No. 3. pp. 48–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquest&rft.atitle=A+fourth+of+a+seller%27s+market&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=48-49&rft.date=1995-07&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagic%3A+The+Gathering+core+sets%2C+1993%E2%80%932007" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke_Wilkes1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Clarke Wilkes, Jennifer (April 1997). "Fifth time's a charm". <i>The Duelist</i>. No. 16. pp. 60–62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Duelist&rft.atitle=Fifth+time%27s+a+charm&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=60-62&rft.date=1997-04&rft.aulast=Clarke+Wilkes&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagic%3A+The+Gathering+core+sets%2C+1993%E2%80%932007" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Magic:_The_Gathering" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Template:Magic: The Gathering"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Template talk:Magic: The Gathering"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Magic: The Gathering"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Magic:_The_Gathering" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Magic: The Gathering">Magic: The Gathering</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gameplay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_rules" title="Magic: The Gathering rules">Rules</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_keywords" title="List of Magic: The Gathering keywords">Keywords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideboard_(cards)" title="Sideboard (cards)">Sideboard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_formats" title="Magic: The Gathering formats">Formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_deck_types" title="Magic: The Gathering deck types">Deck types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_advantage" title="Card advantage">Card advantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Nine" title="Power Nine">Power Nine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lotus_(Magic:_The_Gathering_card)" title="Black Lotus (Magic: The Gathering card)">Black Lotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_finance" title="Magic: The Gathering finance">Finance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_sets" title="List of Magic: The Gathering sets">Sets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Limited_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Limited Edition</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1993–2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_2009%E2%80%932015" title="Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009–2015">2009–2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2024 (page does not exist)">Foundations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expansion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_expansion_sets,_1993%E2%80%931995" title="Magic: The Gathering expansion sets, 1993–1995">1993–1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering)">Ice Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Mirage (Magic: The Gathering)">Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rath_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Rath block">Rath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urza_block" title="Urza block">Urza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masques_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Masques block">Masques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Invasion (Magic: The Gathering)">Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odyssey_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Odyssey (Magic: The Gathering)">Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Onslaught (Magic: The Gathering)">Onslaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrodin" title="Mirrodin">Mirrodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamigawa" title="Kamigawa">Kamigawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravnica_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Ravnica (Magic: The Gathering)">Ravnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Spiral" title="Time Spiral">Time Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorwyn" title="Lorwyn">Lorwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowmoor" title="Shadowmoor">Shadowmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alara_block" title="Alara block">Alara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendikar" title="Zendikar">Zendikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scars_of_Mirrodin" title="Scars of Mirrodin">Scars of Mirrodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innistrad" title="Innistrad">Innistrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Ravnica" title="Return to Ravnica">Return to Ravnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theros" class="mw-redirect" title="Theros">Theros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khans_of_Tarkir" title="Khans of Tarkir">Khans of Tarkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Zendikar" title="Battle for Zendikar">Battle for Zendikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadows_over_Innistrad" title="Shadows over Innistrad">Shadows over Innistrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaladesh" title="Kaladesh">Kaladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amonkhet" title="Amonkhet">Amonkhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixalan" title="Ixalan">Ixalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominaria" title="Dominaria">Dominaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilds_of_Ravnica" title="Guilds of Ravnica">Guilds of Ravnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravnica_Allegiance" title="Ravnica Allegiance">Ravnica Allegiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spark" title="War of the Spark">War of the Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throne_of_Eldraine" title="Throne of Eldraine">Throne of Eldraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theros_Beyond_Death" title="Theros Beyond Death">Theros Beyond Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikoria:_Lair_of_Behemoths" title="Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths">Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendikar_Rising" title="Zendikar Rising">Zendikar Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaldheim" title="Kaldheim">Kaldheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strixhaven:_School_of_Mages" title="Strixhaven: School of Mages">Strixhaven: School of Mages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons:_Adventures_in_the_Forgotten_Realms" title="Dungeons & Dragons: Adventures in the Forgotten Realms">Adventures in the Forgotten Realms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innistrad:_Midnight_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innistrad: Midnight Hunt (page does not exist)">Innistrad: Midnight Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innistrad:_Crimson_Vow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innistrad: Crimson Vow (page does not exist)">Innistrad: Crimson Vow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamigawa:_Neon_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty (page does not exist)">Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streets_of_New_Capenna" title="Streets of New Capenna">Streets of New Capenna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominaria_United&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominaria United (page does not exist)">Dominaria United</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brothers%E2%80%99_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brothers’ War (page does not exist)">Brothers’ War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyrexia:_All_Will_Be_One&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyrexia: All Will Be One (page does not exist)">Phyrexia: All Will Be One</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_of_the_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="March of the Machine (page does not exist)">March of the Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilds_of_Eldraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilds of Eldraine (page does not exist)">Wilds of Eldraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lost_Caverns_of_Ixalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lost Caverns of Ixalan (page does not exist)">Lost Caverns of Ixalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murders_at_Karlov_Manor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murders at Karlov Manor (page does not exist)">Murders at Karlov Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outlaws_of_Thunder_Junction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outlaws of Thunder Junction (page does not exist)">Outlaws of Thunder Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomburrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomburrow (page does not exist)">Bloomburrow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duskmourn:_House_of_Horror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duskmourn: House of Horror (page does not exist)">Duskmourn: House of Horror</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_compilation_sets" title="Magic: The Gathering compilation sets">Compilation, reprint, and box sets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Portal (Magic: The Gathering)">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starter_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Starter (Magic: The Gathering)">Starter</a></li> <li>Un-sets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unglued" title="Unglued">Unglued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unhinged_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Unhinged (Magic: The Gathering)">Unhinged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstable_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Unstable (Magic: The Gathering)">Unstable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unfinity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unfinity (page does not exist)">Unfinity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Edition" title="Masters Edition">Masters Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planechase" title="Planechase">Planechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Archenemy" title="Magic: The Gathering Archenemy">Archenemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Commander" title="Magic: The Gathering Commander">Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Conspiracy" title="Magic: The Gathering Conspiracy">Conspiracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_Play_Network" title="Wizards Play Network">Wizards Play Network</a> (formerly DCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Judge_Program" title="Magic: The Gathering Judge Program">Judge Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_professional_Magic:_The_Gathering_players" title="List of professional Magic: The Gathering players">Professional players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Hall_of_Fame" title="Magic: The Gathering Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organized_Play" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Organized_Play" title="Magic: The Gathering Organized Play">Organized Play</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friday_Night_Magic" title="Friday Night Magic">Friday Night Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering)">Grand Prix and Spotlight Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_Grand_Prix_events" title="List of Magic: The Gathering Grand Prix events">List of events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Series_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Masters Series (Magic: The Gathering)">Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_national_champions" title="List of Magic: The Gathering national champions">Nationals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Pro_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour">Pro Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_Pro_Tour_events" title="List of Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour events">List of events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_World_Championship" title="Magic: The Gathering World Championship">World Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="People" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Adkison" title="Peter Adkison">Peter Adkison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Garfield" title="Richard Garfield">Richard Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Buehler" title="Randy Buehler">Randy Buehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rosewater" title="Mark Rosewater">Mark Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt_(game_designer)" title="James Wyatt (game designer)">James Wyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_LaPille" title="Tom LaPille">Tom LaPille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Verhey" title="Gavin Verhey">Gavin Verhey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_artists" title="List of Magic: The Gathering artists">Artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_video_games" title="Magic: The Gathering video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apprentice_(Magic:_The_Gathering_software)" title="Apprentice (Magic: The Gathering software)"><i>Apprentice</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Arena" title="Magic: The Gathering Arena"><i>Arena</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Battlegrounds" title="Magic: The Gathering – Battlegrounds"><i>Battlegrounds</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Duels" title="Magic Duels"><i>Duels</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers"><i>Duels of the Planeswalkers</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers_2012" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers 2012"><i>2012</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers_2013" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers 2013"><i>2013</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers_2014" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers 2014"><i>2014</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers_2015" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers 2015"><i>2015</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_Legends" title="Magic: Legends"><i>Legends</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_(1997_video_game)" title="Magic: The Gathering (1997 video game)"><i>Magic: The Gathering</i></a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Workstation" title="Magic Workstation">Magic Workstation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Online" title="Magic: The Gathering Online"><i>Online</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Puzzle_Quest" title="Magic: The Gathering – Puzzle Quest"><i>Puzzle Quest</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Tactics" title="Magic: The Gathering – Tactics"><i>Tactics</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duelist_(magazine)" title="The Duelist (magazine)">The Duelist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InQuest_Gamer" title="InQuest Gamer">InQuest Gamer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrye" title="Scrye">Scrye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sideboard" title="The Sideboard">The Sideboard</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Story-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Multiverse (Magic: The Gathering)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_novels" title="List of Magic: The Gathering novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_campaign_settings#Magic:_The_Gathering_planes" title="Dungeons & Dragons campaign settings">Campaign setting</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guildmasters%27_Guide_to_Ravnica" title="Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica">Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mythic_Odysseys_of_Theros" title="Mythic Odysseys of Theros">Mythic Odysseys of Theros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strixhaven:_A_Curriculum_of_Chaos" title="Strixhaven: A Curriculum of Chaos">Strixhaven: A Curriculum of Chaos</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Destroy_All_Humans._They_Can%27t_Be_Regenerated." title="Destroy All Humans. 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