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Non Volatile MRAM-based Asynchronous PROCessor | ANR
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Information and contribution at https://typo3.org/ --> <title>Non Volatile MRAM-based Asynchronous PROCessor | ANR</title> <link title="RSS 2.0" href="https://anr.fr/rss/?news&aap&en" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="TYPO3 CMS"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Agence nationale de la recherche"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://anr.fr/Project-ANR-19-CE24-0017"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://anr.fr/typo3conf/ext/anr_skin/Resources/Public/img/anr-logo.jpg"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="The domain of integrated circuits and systems has been strongly driven by the advent of the Internet of Things and will continue to grow in the coming years. Constraints are strong, especially in terms of power consumption and autonomy, not only during computing phases, but also during standby or sleep phases. Circuit behavior will also have to meet new constraints mainly linked to changing energetic environment, automatic wake up on event, data storage and ultra-low supply voltage level. Such a circuit has to be completely autonomous according to its unstable environment, in terms of available and stored energy, still being in an optimum configuration of computation. ON/OFF computing strategy and Dynamic Power Management are necessary in many applications, especially in terms of power consumption and autonomy. To store and to access simultaneously an increasing amount of data, energy-efficient embedded architectures, processes and design techniques are required. However, the continuously decreasing size of devices and increasing operation frequency lead to high power consumption, which is a major challenge.<br /><br />2016 was a turning point for MRAM (Magnetic RAM) memories, as its landscape has moved towards more industrial products & applications emphasized by recent announces. STT-MRAM (Spin Transfer Torque) flavor offers an excellent set of features to integrate future ultra-low power embedded systems. Integrating such devices into the computational logic is absolutely necessary, feasible and enables new energy-efficient architectures. Moreover, asynchronous design technique can significantly improve IoT domain circuits according to the duty cycle operation of IoT circuits for which a new paradigm has raised as normally-off computing.<br /><br />NV-APROC main goal is to significantly decrease the power consumption of processors of about 1 order of magnitude of the total power consumption, by proposing a novel hybrid big – little clock-less non-volatile architecture. The targeted circuit will use the so-called asynchronous design technique, which is already well known to be energy efficient, and MRAM emerging non-volatile technology which has a really interesting set of features in terms of write / read energy. In order to demonstrate the potential of such an approach we propose to benchmark our innovative work up to full layout with state of the art synchronous version of the processor. By the end of the project we will highlight a complete study of several architectures providing the best way to go forward in a real breakthrough for ultra-low power applications. <br /><br />Such an approach and study in a big-little processor architecture has never been addressed so far. In order to take the maximum benefits from the MRAM technology both STT, which is the most mature and studied worldwide, and SOT (Spin Orbit Torque), which is the most recent MRAM technology giving a very interesting set of features for high speed and low energy systems, will be considered and evaluated. <br /><br />This project will strongly contribute to the preparation of the future electronics industry to extend the limits that mainstream technologies will be facing. NV-APROC is very ambitious and could have a huge added value, both on the storage and the computational abilities of connected objects, which are 2 critical parameters making barriers to the market. It will strengthen the technological know-how of the French and European Union in specific high added value types of IoT applications all along the value chain. There is an opportunity for Europe to become a major player in the field. On the other hand, many SMEs in France are working and focused on IoT applications for which the energy efficiency is a key factor. NV-APROC will promote the 28nm FD-SOI from STMicroelectronics and significant improvement on such processor architecture could interestingly highlight STMicroelectronics process. This project is supported by 4 French companies, very relevant in regards to the subject."> <meta name="og:title" content="Non Volatile MRAM-based Asynchronous PROCessor"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR"> <meta name="og:description" content="The domain of integrated circuits and systems has been strongly driven by the advent of the Internet of Things and will continue to grow in the coming years. Constraints are strong, especially in terms of power consumption and autonomy, not only during computing phases, but also during standby or sleep phases. Circuit behavior will also have to meet new constraints mainly linked to changing energetic environment, automatic wake up on event, data storage and ultra-low supply voltage level. Such a circuit has to be completely autonomous according to its unstable environment, in terms of available and stored energy, still being in an optimum configuration of computation. ON/OFF computing strategy and Dynamic Power Management are necessary in many applications, especially in terms of power consumption and autonomy. To store and to access simultaneously an increasing amount of data, energy-efficient embedded architectures, processes and design techniques are required. However, the continuously decreasing size of devices and increasing operation frequency lead to high power consumption, which is a major challenge.<br /><br />2016 was a turning point for MRAM (Magnetic RAM) memories, as its landscape has moved towards more industrial products & applications emphasized by recent announces. STT-MRAM (Spin Transfer Torque) flavor offers an excellent set of features to integrate future ultra-low power embedded systems. Integrating such devices into the computational logic is absolutely necessary, feasible and enables new energy-efficient architectures. Moreover, asynchronous design technique can significantly improve IoT domain circuits according to the duty cycle operation of IoT circuits for which a new paradigm has raised as normally-off computing.<br /><br />NV-APROC main goal is to significantly decrease the power consumption of processors of about 1 order of magnitude of the total power consumption, by proposing a novel hybrid big – little clock-less non-volatile architecture. The targeted circuit will use the so-called asynchronous design technique, which is already well known to be energy efficient, and MRAM emerging non-volatile technology which has a really interesting set of features in terms of write / read energy. In order to demonstrate the potential of such an approach we propose to benchmark our innovative work up to full layout with state of the art synchronous version of the processor. By the end of the project we will highlight a complete study of several architectures providing the best way to go forward in a real breakthrough for ultra-low power applications. <br /><br />Such an approach and study in a big-little processor architecture has never been addressed so far. In order to take the maximum benefits from the MRAM technology both STT, which is the most mature and studied worldwide, and SOT (Spin Orbit Torque), which is the most recent MRAM technology giving a very interesting set of features for high speed and low energy systems, will be considered and evaluated. <br /><br />This project will strongly contribute to the preparation of the future electronics industry to extend the limits that mainstream technologies will be facing. NV-APROC is very ambitious and could have a huge added value, both on the storage and the computational abilities of connected objects, which are 2 critical parameters making barriers to the market. It will strengthen the technological know-how of the French and European Union in specific high added value types of IoT applications all along the value chain. There is an opportunity for Europe to become a major player in the field. On the other hand, many SMEs in France are working and focused on IoT applications for which the energy efficiency is a key factor. NV-APROC will promote the 28nm FD-SOI from STMicroelectronics and significant improvement on such processor architecture could interestingly highlight STMicroelectronics process. This project is supported by 4 French companies, very relevant in regards to the subject."> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3temp/compressor/merged-8b4146068846a656d0f46c68ce8e8425-29e08502957b3914e449b86bd9cb0e1a.css?1742058292" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3temp/compressor/merged-ca1a14c2f8742d4238e798b7cadd7f57-2c1b61819daec249032285c306df7be5.css?1741770337" media="print"> <script src="/typo3temp/compressor/merged-7dfb739a8c90f9350cdbf45b9b69589e-404d70fbbf0d6e9b17e57e3eec1931bb.js?1741770337" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="/Project-ANR-19-CE24-0017"> <script type="text/javascript"> var hasLocalJquery = true; </script> <link href="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Css/JQueryUi/jquery-ui.custom.css?1597162691" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" /> </head> <body> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; / tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" 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class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1770" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1726"> <span>ANR's role in research</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1770"> <span>Jobs and Careers</span> </a> </li> <li><span>Join us</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>Join us</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-menu__item"> <a href="/en/calls-for-proposals/" class="primary-menu__link" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> <div class="submenu"> <div class="submenu__inner"> <div class="submenu__close"> <button type="button" class="close-submenu icon-cancel" data-close-submenu="true" > </button> </div> <div class="submenu__desc"> <img src="/fileadmin/_processed_/3/0/csm_images-menu-appels_b6c1bf3d8c.jpg" width="244" height="165" alt="" /> <p> Discover the ANR’s funding opportunities </p> </div> <div class="submenu__navs"> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="1727"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs submenu__breadcrumbs--level-1"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-close-submenu="true" > </button> <ul> <li><span>Menu</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>Calls for proposals</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> <li> <a href="/en/work-programme-2025/"> <span>Work Programme 2025</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/generic-call-2025/"> <span>Generic Call 2025</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/plan-daction-2024/"> <span>Plan d'action 2024</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/generic-call-2024/"> <span>Generic Call 2024</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/open-calls-and-preannouncements/"> <span>Open calls and preannouncements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/funding-regulations/"> <span>Funding regulations</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/anrs-role-in-research/about-us/documents/"> <span>Former Work Programmes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/past-calls-for-proposals/"> <span>Past calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="2096"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1727" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <span>Work Programme 2025</span> </li> </ul> </div> <h3>Work Programme 2025</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="2097"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1727" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <span>Generic Call 2025</span> </li> </ul> </div> <h3>Generic Call 2025</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="2037"> <div 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</div> <h3>AAPG 2025</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="2095"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2024</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2024</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="2055"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2021</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2021</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="2050"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2021</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2021</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="1949"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2021</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2021</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="1947"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2020</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2020</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="1880"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2019</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2019</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="1871"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2018</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2018</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="1869"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2015</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2015</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu__menu" data-submenu="1870"> <div class="submenu__breadcrumbs"> <button class="submenu__breadcrumbs__prev icon-arrow-left" data-submenu="1777" > </button> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1727"> <span>Calls for proposals</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-submenu="1777"> <span>Results of the AAPG</span> </a> </li> <li><span>AAPG 2014</span></li> </ul> </div> <h3>AAPG 2014</h3> <ul class="submenu__menu__links"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-menu__item"> <a href="/en/funded-projects-and-impact/" class="primary-menu__link" data-submenu="1728"> <span>Funded projects and Impact</span> </a> <div class="submenu"> <div class="submenu__inner"> <div class="submenu__close"> <button type="button" class="close-submenu icon-cancel" data-close-submenu="true" > </button> </div> <div class="submenu__desc"> <img src="/fileadmin/_processed_/5/8/csm_images-menu-projets_98b2298caf.jpg" width="244" height="165" alt="" /> <p> The ANR has funded over 28,000 projects since 2005. 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Constraints are strong, especially in terms of power consumption and autonomy, not only during computing phases, but also during standby or sleep phases. Circuit behavior will also have to meet new constraints mainly linked to changing energetic environment, automatic wake up on event, data storage and ultra-low supply voltage level. Such a circuit has to be completely autonomous according to its unstable environment, in terms of available and stored energy, still being in an optimum configuration of computation. ON/OFF computing strategy and Dynamic Power Management are necessary in many applications, especially in terms of power consumption and autonomy. To store and to access simultaneously an increasing amount of data, energy-efficient embedded architectures, processes and design techniques are required. However, the continuously decreasing size of devices and increasing operation frequency lead to high power consumption, which is a major challenge.<br /><br />2016 was a turning point for MRAM (Magnetic RAM) memories, as its landscape has moved towards more industrial products & applications emphasized by recent announces. STT-MRAM (Spin Transfer Torque) flavor offers an excellent set of features to integrate future ultra-low power embedded systems. Integrating such devices into the computational logic is absolutely necessary, feasible and enables new energy-efficient architectures. Moreover, asynchronous design technique can significantly improve IoT domain circuits according to the duty cycle operation of IoT circuits for which a new paradigm has raised as normally-off computing.<br /><br />NV-APROC main goal is to significantly decrease the power consumption of processors of about 1 order of magnitude of the total power consumption, by proposing a novel hybrid big – little clock-less non-volatile architecture. The targeted circuit will use the so-called asynchronous design technique, which is already well known to be energy efficient, and MRAM emerging non-volatile technology which has a really interesting set of features in terms of write / read energy. In order to demonstrate the potential of such an approach we propose to benchmark our innovative work up to full layout with state of the art synchronous version of the processor. By the end of the project we will highlight a complete study of several architectures providing the best way to go forward in a real breakthrough for ultra-low power applications. <br /><br />Such an approach and study in a big-little processor architecture has never been addressed so far. In order to take the maximum benefits from the MRAM technology both STT, which is the most mature and studied worldwide, and SOT (Spin Orbit Torque), which is the most recent MRAM technology giving a very interesting set of features for high speed and low energy systems, will be considered and evaluated. <br /><br />This project will strongly contribute to the preparation of the future electronics industry to extend the limits that mainstream technologies will be facing. NV-APROC is very ambitious and could have a huge added value, both on the storage and the computational abilities of connected objects, which are 2 critical parameters making barriers to the market. It will strengthen the technological know-how of the French and European Union in specific high added value types of IoT applications all along the value chain. There is an opportunity for Europe to become a major player in the field. On the other hand, many SMEs in France are working and focused on IoT applications for which the energy efficiency is a key factor. NV-APROC will promote the 28nm FD-SOI from STMicroelectronics and significant improvement on such processor architecture could interestingly highlight STMicroelectronics process. This project is supported by 4 French companies, very relevant in regards to the subject.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="block block-info"> <header class="block__header block__header--icon"> <figure class="block__header__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="37" viewBox="0 0 36 37"> <g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M25.98 14.327c0 3.683-2.6 6.68-5.795 6.68h-3.37c-3.196 0-5.796-2.997-5.796-6.68l.005-6.91c.117-3.565 2.67-6.423 5.791-6.423h3.37c2.526 0 4.729 1.875 5.5 4.613.326 1.098.296 1.735.296 2.066v6.654zm.821-8.467v.001l.001.013c-.004-.026-.007-.04 0-.014C26.056 2.41 23.336 0 20.184 0h-3.37c-3.753 0-6.808 3.435-6.814 7.722l.002.025c-.001-.006-.003-.003-.003-.015v6.595C10 18.558 13.058 22 16.815 22h3.37C23.942 22 27 18.558 27 14.327V7.673c0-.59-.066-1.2-.199-1.813zM1.007 35.978h33.986v-.276c0-6.326-4.98-11.495-11.17-11.675v.15c0 3.242-2.378 6.012-5.414 6.305-1.72.16-3.36-.386-4.625-1.555a6.154 6.154 0 0 1-1.966-4.51v-.365c-6.006.367-10.811 5.488-10.811 11.65v.276zM35.497 37H.503A.507.507 0 0 1 0 36.489v-.787c0-6.89 5.524-12.584 12.314-12.692.128 0 .265.05.361.146.097.096.15.228.15.365v.896c0 1.425.597 2.794 1.636 3.754a4.918 4.918 0 0 0 3.852 1.293c2.525-.243 4.503-2.566 4.503-5.287v-.666c0-.283.226-.511.504-.511h.168C30.388 23 36 28.698 36 35.702v.787a.507.507 0 0 1-.503.511z"></path> </g> </svg> </figure> <h2>Project coordination</h2> </header> <div class="block__content"> <p> <strong> Grégory Di Pendina</strong> (Spintronique et Technologie des Composants) </p> <p>The author of this summary is the project coordinator, who is responsible for the content of this summary. The ANR declines any responsibility as for its contents.</p> </div> </section> <section class="block block-info"> <header class="block__header block__header--icon"> <figure class="block__header__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="33" viewBox="0 0 40 33"> <g transform="scale(0.952381)"> <path fill="currentColor" 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/> </g> </svg> </figure> <h2>Partner</h2> </header> <div class="block__content"> <p> LETI Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information<br> SPINTEC Spintronique et Technologie des Composants<br> UM-LIRMM Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier<br> </p> <p> <strong> Help of the ANR 451,953 euros </strong><br> <strong>Beginning and duration of the scientific project: September 2019 - 42 Months</strong> </p> </div> </section> <section class="block block-info"> <header class="block__header block__header--icon"> <figure class="block__header__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34" height="37" viewBox="0 0 34 37"> <g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M21.886 31.915h-.83V30.15c0-2.695.93-5.185 2.62-7.012 1.514-1.637 2.348-3.798 2.348-6.084a9.007 9.007 0 0 0-2.89-6.652c-1.85-1.728-4.28-2.593-6.833-2.443-4.606.276-8.362 4.095-8.552 8.694-.1 2.412.708 4.693 2.272 6.424 1.723 1.905 2.671 4.341 2.671 6.86v1.978h-.829v-1.978c0-2.316-.873-4.557-2.46-6.31-1.709-1.892-2.59-4.38-2.482-7.008.206-5.015 4.305-9.18 9.33-9.48a9.91 9.91 0 0 1 7.452 2.664 9.956 9.956 0 0 1 3.15 7.251c0 2.491-.911 4.85-2.566 6.64-1.549 1.675-2.401 3.968-2.401 6.456v1.765zM21.886 36.922H11.863V36.1h7.013l-7.013-1.803v-.88h10.023v.821H14.94l6.945 1.786zM16.468 4.522h.829V0h-.83zM11.784 5.61L10.04 1.431l.766-.315 1.746 4.177zM7.877 8.39L4.652 5.194l.586-.581L8.463 7.81zM5.34 12.443l-4.214-1.73.318-.76 4.214 1.73zM32.321 23.524l-4.214-1.73.317-.76 4.215 1.73zM0 17.15h4.562v-.822H0zM29.204 17.15h4.56v-.822h-4.56zM1.444 23.524l-.318-.76 4.215-1.73.317.76zM28.425 12.443l-.318-.76 4.214-1.73.318.76zM25.888 8.39l-.586-.58 3.225-3.198.586.581zM21.98 5.61l-.765-.316 1.745-4.177.766.315z"></path> <path d="M15.397 22.124c.092.023.187.044.282.061.095.02.19.035.285.048l.805-1.353.217-.015a4.07 4.07 0 0 0 1.008-.2l.206-.07 1.274.93c.171-.1.335-.21.494-.328l-.395-1.519.142-.162c.227-.258.418-.546.571-.857l.096-.194 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1 1.24.24l.25.074.253 1.652c.237.128.462.274.671.437l1.632-.416.168.198c.275.325.517.679.718 1.05l.124.23-.998 1.343c.076.257.131.521.163.789l1.452.85-.023.26a6.278 6.278 0 0 1-.243 1.24l-.075.25-1.669.25c-.13.237-.28.461-.447.672l.42 1.616-.202.166c-.327.27-.685.51-1.063.71l-.23.121-1.356-.991c-.256.074-.52.126-.788.157l-.856 1.438z"></path> <path d="M16.706 16.008a.922.922 0 0 0-.924.916c0 .506.414.917.924.917s.926-.411.926-.917a.922.922 0 0 0-.926-.916m0 2.655c-.967 0-1.753-.78-1.753-1.739 0-.958.786-1.739 1.753-1.739.968 0 1.755.78 1.755 1.74 0 .958-.787 1.738-1.755 1.738"></path> </g> </svg> </figure> <h2>Useful links</h2> </header> <div class="block__content"> <ul class="download-section"> <li> <a class="icon-arrow-right" href="/en/search/?fq=1393&cHash=d82add7ec8305f78eeaa1da4fc0b876c">List of selected projects</a> </li> <li> <a class="icon-arrow-right" href="/Project-ANR-19-CE24-0017"> Permanent link to this summary on the ANR website (ANR-19-CE24-0017) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://hal-anr.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/index/?q=*&anrProjectReference_s=ANR-19-CE24-0017" target="_blank" class="icon-arrow-right"> See the publications in the HAL-ANR portal </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </section> </div> <!--TYPO3SEARCH_begin--> <div id="c7739" class=""> <div class="content-style ce-textpic" id="collapse-7739"> <div class="ce-bodytext"> <h2>Explorez notre base de projets financés</h2> </div> </div> </div> <!--TYPO3SEARCH_end--> <div id="c7738" class="section"> <div class="tx-solr"> <article class="section-inner page-grid"> <div class="page-grid__content"> <div class="searchbox" > <div class="searchbox__inner"> <form data-url="https://anr.fr/?eID=tx_solr_suggest&id=1805&filters=%5B%22type%3Atx_anrprojects_domain_model_fundedproject%20OR%20type%3Atx_anrprojects_domain_model_fundedinvestment%22%5D&L=1" class="searchbox__form search-form" action="/en/funded-projects-and-impact/funded-projects/search-for-a-funded-project/" method="get" 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