CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mouse tracking - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"236ac281-e75f-4fa1-9d4e-f419ee337967","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mouse_tracking","wgTitle":"Mouse tracking","wgCurRevisionId":1217572122,"wgRevisionId":1217572122,"wgArticleId":33924304,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Computer mice","Surveillance"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mouse_tracking","wgRelevantArticleId":33924304,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Mouse-Tracking","wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Mouse_tracking","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1951040","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mouse tracking - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_tracking"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_tracking"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mouse_tracking rootpage-Mouse_tracking skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mouse+tracking" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mouse+tracking" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mouse+tracking" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mouse+tracking" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mouse_tracking_technology_and_techniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mouse_tracking_technology_and_techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mouse tracking technology and techniques</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mouse_tracking_technology_and_techniques-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mouse tracking technology and techniques subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mouse_tracking_technology_and_techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Javascript" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Javascript"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Javascript</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Javascript-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Applications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Applications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Applications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usability_testing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usability_testing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Usability testing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usability_testing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real-time_website_adaptation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real-time_website_adaptation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Real-time website adaptation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real-time_website_adaptation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web_design_and_evaluation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_design_and_evaluation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Web design and evaluation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_design_and_evaluation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_security_and_biometrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_security_and_biometrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Online security and biometrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_security_and_biometrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mouse tracking</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousetracking" title="Mousetracking – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mousetracking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelacakan_tetikus" title="Pelacakan tetikus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelacakan tetikus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1951040#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_tracking" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mouse_tracking" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_tracking"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_tracking"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mouse_tracking" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mouse_tracking" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&oldid=1217572122" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mouse_tracking&id=1217572122&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMouse_tracking"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMouse_tracking"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mouse_tracking&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1951040" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse-Tracking&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse-Tracking">Mouse-Tracking</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Use of software to collect users' mouse cursor positions</div> <p><b>Mouse tracking</b> (also known as <b>cursor tracking</b>) is the use of <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> to collect users' <a href="/wiki/Mouse_cursor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse cursor">mouse cursor</a> positions on the computer.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This goal is to automatically gather richer information about what people are doing, typically to improve the design of an interface. Often this is done on the Web and can supplement <a href="/wiki/Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">eye tracking</a> in some situations. </p><p>When mouse tracking takes place without the user's consent, for example on a website, there may be privacy implications. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Computer_mouse" title="Computer mouse">computer mouse</a> was first invented in 1968 by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Original_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Original-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term mouse tracking originally referred to how movements were captured and transmitted to the computer. For example, the original tracker ball mouse used a metal bearing pressed against two rollers to track movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Original_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Original-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much research and technology has gone into what type of tracker provides the most accurate depiction of the user's movement. </p><p>With the advent of the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>, mouse tracking was expanded to include click data. Researchers and developers would track and record each time a user used the mouse to click something on the website, as well as the location of the event. Web developers use these mouse clicks to assess what information users are interested in and how they interact with a page. Additionally, advertisers are interested in click data in terms of banner advertisements and where to place their ads on pages to get the most click-throughs. </p><p>More recently, the term mouse tracking has been expanded even more to develop a much broader area of research in helping understand the <a href="/wiki/Human-computer_interaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Human-computer interaction">human-computer interaction</a> (HCI). This development began with <a href="/wiki/Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">eye tracking</a>. While eye tracking has been around since the 1800s, it was not used in HCI until the 1980, primarily to help answer questions about how users search for commands in computer menus and to develop systems to help disabled users.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, eye tracking has been used in usability testing on web pages to understand a user's point of focus as well as test the usability of different features of a site, such as dropdown menus.<sup id="cite_ref-Usability_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usability-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This information can influence Web design so it meets the researcher's goals yet is user friendly. </p><p>The problem with using eye tracking in <a href="/wiki/Usability_testing" title="Usability testing">usability testing</a> is the required hardware and then expense. Additionally, eye tracking is limited to small sample sizes and abnormal browsing environments. Mouse tracking, on the other hand, is inexpensive and the data can be collected from any computer. It is in this capacity that mouse tracking was re-invented in HCI research. Eye tracking researchers in the late 1990s noticed patterns between the eye and mouse movements.<sup id="cite_ref-Eye_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eye-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on these findings, researchers who had been tracking click data realized there might be more to learn from the mouse. In 2001 Mon-Chu Chen, John Anderson, and Myeong-Ho Sohn at Carnegie Mellon University, began explicitly investigating whether tracking mouse movements could be used as a proxy for tracking eye movements. This research has continued through the 2000s and to the present.<sup id="cite_ref-Analysis_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analysis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Proxy2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proxy2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Proxy3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proxy3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Proxy4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proxy4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The general findings in the research are that the correlation is not one to one, but there is a relationship between eye and mouse movements, which, in turn suggests mouse movements can in fact be used to determine a user's focus of attention. More recent research has shown that the correlation depends strongly on the user behavior at that time, such as whether the user is reading with the mouse, moving it to perform a click, or leaving it idle.<sup id="cite_ref-GazeCursor_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GazeCursor-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the mouse position actually correlates better with past eye-gaze positions, meaning that people will typically look somewhere before moving their mouse there about 700ms later.<sup id="cite_ref-GazeCursor_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GazeCursor-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generally, tracking mouse positions can lead to a vast improvement to understanding the user compared with relying on mouse clicks only. In other words, click data informed researchers of a users' primary focus of attention, or their end choice. However, looking at all of the mouse movements can inform the researcher to other options that were of interest to the user but were not selected by clicking, which can lead to better overall understanding of the user's thought process. </p><p>The most recent research in this area is using this knowledge to improve websites and applications. Specifically, researchers are trying to parse out what different individual movements mean as well as beginning to use mouse tracking in usability testing to improve products and pages.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouse_Usability_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouse_Usability-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mouse_tracking_technology_and_techniques">Mouse tracking technology and techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mouse tracking technology and techniques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Javascript">Javascript</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Javascript"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>JavaScript is a scripting language which supports multiple programming styles. It is typically client-side, and does not require constant downloads from the website. JavaScript is implemented as part of a Web browser and is supported by all the major web browsers, including <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>. </p><p>Therefore, using this language, Web developers can track user's mouse movements simply by entering lines of code on a page. It does not require any additional software to be installed on the user's computer; they only have to have JavaScript enabled for the researcher to collect data from the webpage. Mouse tracking using JavaScript has been deployed on high-traffic websites such as search engines <sup id="cite_ref-CursorTracking_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CursorTracking-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to collect mouse movement data without affecting the user's computer performance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data">Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Current mouse tracking tools provide a variety of data including the location of the mouse (in terms of pixels), time stamps, any time the mouse hovers on a link of interest, mouse clicks, time spent in areas of interest, and duration of hovers. Additionally, some tracking tools provide more high level analyses, such as heat maps and playbacks which can retrace the mouse's trajectory.<sup id="cite_ref-Analysis_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analysis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Analysis2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analysis2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Analysis3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analysis3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of an output log is below:<sup id="cite_ref-USAProxy_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAProxy-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <pre>141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,18:44:07 serverdata 8 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:08 8 load size=1047x529 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:08 8 mousemove coord=283,2 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:09 8 mousemove coord=257,125 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:10 8 mouseover coord=247,152 name=f dom=abae 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:13 8 select radio id=lgr value=lr%3Dlang_de dom=abaecabaac 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:16 8 click coord=374,187 name=q dom=abaecaabb 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:17 8 keyPress key=H 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:17 8 keypress key=a </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usability_testing">Usability testing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usability testing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mouse movements can be used to infer a user's intent and focus while browsing a website. By using mouse movements in usability testing, researchers can determine if users are confused, if their expectations are met, where their attention is focused, and much additional information. This tool can be especially beneficial in conjunction with other techniques used in usability testing, such as think aloud procedures, as this information can lead to a better mouse movement model. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real-time_website_adaptation">Real-time website adaptation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Real-time website adaptation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tracking mouse movements can be used to adapt interfaces in real time based on respondents' interests. Researchers can use information, such as where respondents hold the mouse for an extended period of time and the trajectory of the mouse, to assess their level of interest in that object.<sup id="cite_ref-CursorTracking_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CursorTracking-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adaptation_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adaptation-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adaptation2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adaptation2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The knowledge gained from this can be used to re-sort search criteria based on individual relevancy and suggest other objects, products, or information that might be of interest to the user. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web_design_and_evaluation">Web design and evaluation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Web design and evaluation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mouse tracking allows Web developers to view the behaviors of actual users in their natural browsing environment instead of in a laboratory. By tracking where the mouse is located, designers can evaluate the ease of use of their Websites. Specifically, they can see how difficult it is for users to find and use certain features, such as scroll bars or dropdown menus, or to locate important links. Additionally, developers can see what parts of the pages users are most interested in, which can influence page layout if they are not focused where the designer wants them.<sup id="cite_ref-Analysis2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analysis2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_security_and_biometrics">Online security and biometrics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Online security and biometrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each computer user has their own unique way of using the mouse, which can be used as a <a href="/wiki/Biometrics" title="Biometrics">biometric</a> identifier.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of how mouse movements can be used for <a href="/wiki/Internet_security" title="Internet security">online security</a> is as follows. Some people rarely engage the mouse until they need it to complete an action, while others are very active with their mouse and use it to read along with text on a page. For users who are active with their mouse, researchers have successfully been able to “learn” a user’s typical behavior through a <a href="/wiki/Supervised_learning" title="Supervised learning">supervised learning</a> method.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once this behavior is learned, it can be linked to an individual’s account. If the behavior of a user deviates significantly from that user's learned, typical behavior, they can be locked out of the system until their identity is verified. This is another way of <a href="/wiki/Authentication" title="Authentication">ensuring a user is who they claim to be</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mouse tracking has been used in education to help understand the impact of reading on a computer as opposed to paper and propose ways that reading on a computer could be adapted so understanding and learning were easier.<sup id="cite_ref-Education_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Education-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been used to identify off-task behaviors in tutoring settings and in physics to understand how students perceive and process multimedia representations of real experiments.<sup id="cite_ref-Tutors_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tutors-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tutors2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tutors2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Click_tracking" title="Click tracking">Click tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">Eye tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macro_recorder" title="Macro recorder">Macro recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystroke_logging" title="Keystroke logging">Keystroke logging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usability_testing" title="Usability testing">Usability testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recorded_Future" title="Recorded Future">Recorded Future</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLopezStillmanHeathertonFreeman2018" class="citation journal cs1">Lopez, Richard B.; Stillman, Paul E.; Heatherton, Todd F.; Freeman, Jonathan B. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5972293">"Minding One's Reach (To Eat): The Promise of Computer Mouse-Tracking to Study Self-Regulation of Eating"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Nutrition</i>. <b>5</b>: 43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffnut.2018.00043">10.3389/fnut.2018.00043</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2296-861X">2296-861X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5972293">5972293</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29872661">29872661</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Nutrition&rft.atitle=Minding+One%27s+Reach+%28To+Eat%29%3A+The+Promise+of+Computer+Mouse-Tracking+to+Study+Self-Regulation+of+Eating&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=43&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5972293%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2296-861X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29872661&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffnut.2018.00043&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Richard+B.&rft.au=Stillman%2C+Paul+E.&rft.au=Heatherton%2C+Todd+F.&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Jonathan+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5972293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Original-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Original_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Original_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards1968" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, Benj (1968-12-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/137400/2008/12/mouse40.html">"The computer mouse turns 40"</a>. Macworld<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+computer+mouse+turns+40&rft.pub=Macworld&rft.date=1968-12-08&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Benj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F137400%2F2008%2F12%2Fmouse40.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobKarn2003" class="citation cs2">Jacob, Robert J.K.; Karn, Keith S. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044451020-4/50031-1">"Eye Tracking in Human-Computer Interaction and Usability Research"</a>, <i>The Mind's Eye</i>, Elsevier, pp. 573–605, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-044451020-4%2F50031-1">10.1016/b978-044451020-4/50031-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-444-51020-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-444-51020-4"><bdi>978-0-444-51020-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mind%27s+Eye&rft.atitle=Eye+Tracking+in+Human-Computer+Interaction+and+Usability+Research&rft.pages=573-605&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fb978-044451020-4%2F50031-1&rft.isbn=978-0-444-51020-4&rft.aulast=Jacob&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.K.&rft.au=Karn%2C+Keith+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fb978-044451020-4%2F50031-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Usability-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Usability_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiessl,_Duda,_Thoelke,_Fischer" class="citation web cs1">Schiessl, Duda, Thoelke, Fischer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmi-interaktiv.de/uploads/media/MMI-Interaktiv0303_SchiesslDudaThoelkeFischer.pdf">"Eye tracking and its application in usability and media research"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. MMI Interaktiv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eye+tracking+and+its+application+in+usability+and+media+research&rft.pub=MMI+Interaktiv&rft.au=Schiessl%2C+Duda%2C+Thoelke%2C+Fischer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmi-interaktiv.de%2Fuploads%2Fmedia%2FMMI-Interaktiv0303_SchiesslDudaThoelkeFischer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eye-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eye_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrneAndersonDouglassMatessa1999" class="citation book cs1">Byrne, Michael D.; Anderson, John R.; Douglass, Scott; Matessa, Michael (1999). "Eye tracking the visual search of click-down menus". <i>Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit - CHI '99</i>. ACM. p. 402. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F302979.303118">10.1145/302979.303118</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-201-48559-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-201-48559-1"><bdi>0-201-48559-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2212549">2212549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eye+tracking+the+visual+search+of+click-down+menus&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+SIGCHI+conference+on+Human+factors+in+computing+systems+the+CHI+is+the+limit+-+CHI+%2799&rft.pages=402&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2212549%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F302979.303118&rft.isbn=0-201-48559-1&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.au=Anderson%2C+John+R.&rft.au=Douglass%2C+Scott&rft.au=Matessa%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Analysis-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Analysis_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Analysis_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuellerLockerd2001" class="citation book cs1">Mueller, Florian; Lockerd, Andrea (2001-03-31). "Cheese". <i>CHI '01 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '01</i>. ACM. p. 279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F634067.634233">10.1145/634067.634233</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58113-340-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-58113-340-5"><bdi>1-58113-340-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6301468">6301468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cheese&rft.btitle=CHI+%2701+extended+abstracts+on+Human+factors+in+computing+systems+-+CHI+%2701&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=2001-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A6301468%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F634067.634233&rft.isbn=1-58113-340-5&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft.au=Lockerd%2C+Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proxy2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Proxy2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuoAgichtein2010" class="citation book cs1">Guo, Qi; Agichtein, Eugene (2010). "Towards predicting web searcher gaze position from mouse movements". <i>Proceedings of the 28th of the international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems - CHI EA '10</i>. ACM. p. 3601. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1753846.1754025">10.1145/1753846.1754025</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60558-930-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60558-930-5"><bdi>978-1-60558-930-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16330552">16330552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Towards+predicting+web+searcher+gaze+position+from+mouse+movements&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+28th+of+the+international+conference+extended+abstracts+on+Human+factors+in+computing+systems+-+CHI+EA+%2710&rft.pages=3601&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16330552%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1753846.1754025&rft.isbn=978-1-60558-930-5&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Qi&rft.au=Agichtein%2C+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proxy3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Proxy3_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenAndersonSohn2001" class="citation book cs1">Chen, Mon Chu; Anderson, John R.; Sohn, Myeong Ho (2001-03-31). "What can a mouse cursor tell us more?". <i>CHI '01 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '01</i>. ACM. p. 281. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F634067.634234">10.1145/634067.634234</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58113-340-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-58113-340-5"><bdi>1-58113-340-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16969703">16969703</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+can+a+mouse+cursor+tell+us+more%3F&rft.btitle=CHI+%2701+extended+abstracts+on+Human+factors+in+computing+systems+-+CHI+%2701&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=2001-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16969703%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F634067.634234&rft.isbn=1-58113-340-5&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Mon+Chu&rft.au=Anderson%2C+John+R.&rft.au=Sohn%2C+Myeong+Ho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proxy4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Proxy4_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoddenFuAulaSpiro2008" class="citation book cs1">Rodden, Kerry; Fu, Xin; Aula, Anne; Spiro, Ian (2008). "Eye-mouse coordination patterns on web search results pages". <i>Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual CHI conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems – CHI '08</i>. p. 2997. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1358628.1358797">10.1145/1358628.1358797</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60558-012-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60558-012-8"><bdi>978-1-60558-012-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1759484">1759484</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eye-mouse+coordination+patterns+on+web+search+results+pages&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+twenty-sixth+annual+CHI+conference+extended+abstracts+on+Human+factors+in+computing+systems+%E2%80%93+CHI+%2708&rft.pages=2997&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A1759484%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1358628.1358797&rft.isbn=978-1-60558-012-8&rft.aulast=Rodden&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft.au=Fu%2C+Xin&rft.au=Aula%2C+Anne&rft.au=Spiro%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GazeCursor-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GazeCursor_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GazeCursor_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeffhuang.com/Final_GazeCursor_CHI12.pdf">"User See, User Point: Gaze and Cursor Alignment in Web Search"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=User+See%2C+User+Point%3A+Gaze+and+Cursor+Alignment+in+Web+Search&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeffhuang.com%2FFinal_GazeCursor_CHI12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mouse_Usability-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mouse_Usability_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.techeye.net/internet/google-nabs-patent-to-monitor-your-cursor-movements">"Google nabs patent to monitor your cursor movements"</a>. TechEye.net. 20 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+nabs+patent+to+monitor+your+cursor+movements&rft.pub=TechEye.net&rft.date=2010-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.techeye.net%2Finternet%2Fgoogle-nabs-patent-to-monitor-your-cursor-movements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CursorTracking-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CursorTracking_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CursorTracking_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeffhuang.com/Final_CursorBehavior_CHI11.pdf">"No Clicks, No Problem: Using Cursor Movements to Understand and Improve Search"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No+Clicks%2C+No+Problem%3A+Using+Cursor+Movements+to+Understand+and+Improve+Search&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeffhuang.com%2FFinal_CursorBehavior_CHI11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Analysis2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Analysis2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Analysis2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArroyoSelkerWei2006" class="citation book cs1">Arroyo, Ernesto; Selker, Ted; Wei, Willy (2006-04-21). "Usability tool for analysis of web designs using mouse tracks". <i>CHI '06 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems - CHI EA '06</i>. ACM. p. 484. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1125451.1125557">10.1145/1125451.1125557</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59593-298-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-59593-298-4"><bdi>1-59593-298-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7684333">7684333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Usability+tool+for+analysis+of+web+designs+using+mouse+tracks&rft.btitle=CHI+%2706+extended+abstracts+on+Human+factors+in+computing+systems+-+CHI+EA+%2706&rft.pages=484&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=2006-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A7684333%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1125451.1125557&rft.isbn=1-59593-298-4&rft.aulast=Arroyo&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft.au=Selker%2C+Ted&rft.au=Wei%2C+Willy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Analysis3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Analysis3_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtterer,_Wnuk,_Schmidt" class="citation web cs1">Atterer, Wnuk, Schmidt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fnuked.de/usaproxy/www2006-knowing-the-users-every-move--user-activity-tracking-for-website-usability-evaluation-and-implicit-interaction.pdf">"Knowing the User's Every Move – User Activity Tracking for Website Usability Evaluation and Implicit Interaction"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Knowing+the+User%27s+Every+Move+%E2%80%93+User+Activity+Tracking+for+Website+Usability+Evaluation+and+Implicit+Interaction&rft.au=Atterer%2C+Wnuk%2C+Schmidt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffnuked.de%2Fusaproxy%2Fwww2006-knowing-the-users-every-move--user-activity-tracking-for-website-usability-evaluation-and-implicit-interaction.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAProxy-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USAProxy_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fnuked.de/usaproxy/">"UsaProxy – Usability Proxy for Websites"</a>. Fnuked.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UsaProxy+%E2%80%93+Usability+Proxy+for+Websites&rft.pub=Fnuked.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffnuked.de%2Fusaproxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adaptation-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adaptation_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Crum2010" class="citation web cs1">Chris Crum (13 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webpronews.com/google-eyes-mouse-movement-as-possible-search-relevancy-signal-2010-07">"Google Eyes Mouse Movement as Possible Search Relevancy Signal"</a>. WebProNews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Eyes+Mouse+Movement+as+Possible+Search+Relevancy+Signal&rft.pub=WebProNews&rft.date=2010-07-13&rft.au=Chris+Crum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webpronews.com%2Fgoogle-eyes-mouse-movement-as-possible-search-relevancy-signal-2010-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adaptation2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adaptation2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuoAgichtein2008" class="citation book cs1">Guo, Qi; Agichtein, Eugene (2008-07-20). "Exploring mouse movements for inferring query intent". <i>Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval - SIGIR '08</i>. ACM. p. 707. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1390334.1390462">10.1145/1390334.1390462</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60558-164-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60558-164-4"><bdi>978-1-60558-164-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2334939">2334939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Exploring+mouse+movements+for+inferring+query+intent&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+31st+annual+international+ACM+SIGIR+conference+on+Research+and+development+in+information+retrieval+-+SIGIR+%2708&rft.pages=707&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=2008-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2334939%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1390334.1390462&rft.isbn=978-1-60558-164-4&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Qi&rft.au=Agichtein%2C+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jorgensen, Zach, and Ting Yu. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.310.4320&rep=rep1&type=pdf">On mouse dynamics as a behavioral biometric for authentication</a>." Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security. 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiss, Adam, et al. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.88.7902&rep=rep1&type=pdf">Mouse movements biometric identification: A feasibility study</a>." Proc. Student/Faculty Research Day CSIS, Pace University, White Plains, NY (2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgustin" class="citation web cs1">Agustin, Francis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-track-customer-service-workers-biometrics-2021-8">"Amazon reportedly wants to track its customer service employees by their keyboard strokes and mouse movements"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Amazon+reportedly+wants+to+track+its+customer+service+employees+by+their+keyboard+strokes+and+mouse+movements&rft.aulast=Agustin&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Famazon-track-customer-service-workers-biometrics-2021-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Security-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Security_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPusaraBrodley2004" class="citation book cs1">Pusara, Maja; <a href="/wiki/Carla_Brodley" title="Carla Brodley">Brodley, Carla E.</a> (2004-10-29). "User re-authentication via mouse movements". <i>Proceedings of the 2004 ACM workshop on Visualization and data mining for computer security - VizSEC/DMSEC '04</i>. ACM. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1029208.1029210">10.1145/1029208.1029210</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58113-974-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-58113-974-8"><bdi>1-58113-974-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1016649">1016649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=User+re-authentication+via+mouse+movements&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+2004+ACM+workshop+on+Visualization+and+data+mining+for+computer+security+-+VizSEC%2FDMSEC+%2704&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=2004-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A1016649%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1029208.1029210&rft.isbn=1-58113-974-8&rft.aulast=Pusara&rft.aufirst=Maja&rft.au=Brodley%2C+Carla+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Education-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Education_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigchi.org/chi97/proceedings/paper/koh.htm">"CHI 97: A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents"</a>. Sigchi.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CHI+97%3A+A+Comparison+of+Reading+Paper+and+On-Line+Documents&rft.pub=Sigchi.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigchi.org%2Fchi97%2Fproceedings%2Fpaper%2Fkoh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tutors-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tutors_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCetintas,_Luo,_Yan,_Hord,_Dake2009" class="citation book cs1">Cetintas, Luo, Yan, Hord, Dake (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1659450.1659578">"Learning to Identify Students' Off-Task Behavior in Intelligent Tutoring Systems"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dzm0zT9LiwoC"><i>Proceedings of the 2009 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling</i></a>. IOS Press Amsterdam. pp. 701–703. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60750-028-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60750-028-5"><bdi>978-1-60750-028-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Learning+to+Identify+Students%E2%80%99+Off-Task+Behavior+in+Intelligent+Tutoring+Systems&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+2009+conference+on+Artificial+Intelligence+in+Education%3A+Building+Learning+Systems+that+Care%3A+From+Knowledge+Representation+to+Affective+Modelling&rft.pages=701-703&rft.pub=IOS+Press+Amsterdam&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-60750-028-5&rft.au=Cetintas%2C+Luo%2C+Yan%2C+Hord%2C+Dake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdl.acm.org%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fid%3D1659450.1659578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tutors2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tutors2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoßkühlerNordmeierKuchinkeJacobs2008" class="citation journal cs1">Voßkühler, Adrian; Nordmeier, Volkhard; Kuchinke, Lars; Jacobs, Arthur M. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3758%2FBRM.40.4.1150">"OGAMA (Open Gaze and Mouse Analyzer): Open-source software designed to analyze eye and mouse movements in slideshow study designs"</a>. <i>Behavior Research Methods</i>. <b>40</b> (4): 1150–62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3758%2FBRM.40.4.1150">10.3758/BRM.40.4.1150</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19001407">19001407</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavior+Research+Methods&rft.atitle=OGAMA+%28Open+Gaze+and+Mouse+Analyzer%29%3A+Open-source+software+designed+to+analyze+eye+and+mouse+movements+in+slideshow+study+designs&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1150-62&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3758%2FBRM.40.4.1150&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19001407&rft.aulast=Vo%C3%9Fk%C3%BChler&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.au=Nordmeier%2C+Volkhard&rft.au=Kuchinke%2C+Lars&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Arthur+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3758%252FBRM.40.4.1150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMouse+tracking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-mouse-movements-reveal-behavior.html">Mouse movements reveal your behavior</a> • June 23, 2021 • University of Luxembourg</li> <li>Monitor your <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macrotester.com/clicks-per-minute/">Mouse Clicks</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Biometrics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biometrics" title="Template:Biometrics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Biometrics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Biometrics (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Biometrics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Biometrics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Biometrics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biometrics" title="Biometrics">Biometrics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biometric_passport" title="Biometric passport">Biometric passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biometric_points" title="Biometric points">Biometric points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biometrics_in_schools" title="Biometrics in schools">Biometrics in schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biometric_tokenization" title="Biometric tokenization">Biometric tokenization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biometric_voter_registration" title="Biometric voter registration">Biometric voter registration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_vein_verification" title="Eye vein verification">Eye vein verification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facial_recognition_system" title="Facial recognition system">Face recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_podiatry" title="Forensic podiatry">Forensic podiatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gait_analysis" title="Gait analysis">Gait analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_geometry" title="Hand geometry">Hand geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handwritten_biometric_recognition" title="Handwritten biometric recognition">Handwritten biometric recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_recognition" title="Iris recognition">Iris recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystroke_dynamics" title="Keystroke dynamics">Keystroke dynamics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mouse tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_biometrics" title="Private biometrics">Private biometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retinal_scan" title="Retinal scan">Retinal scan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signature_recognition" title="Signature recognition">Signature recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_recognition" title="Speaker recognition">Speaker recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_biometrics" title="Soft biometrics">Soft biometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vein_matching" title="Vein matching">Vein matching</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&oldid=1217572122">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&oldid=1217572122</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_mice" title="Category:Computer mice">Computer mice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surveillance" title="Category:Surveillance">Surveillance</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 April 2024, at 16:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouse_tracking&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-7df8cc9775-f462g","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.336","walltime":"0.400","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1371,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":53755,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":672,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":94111,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 364.096 1 -total"," 54.05% 196.787 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.02% 91.106 1 Template:Biometrics"," 24.01% 87.414 1 Template:Navbox"," 22.12% 80.530 2 Template:Cite_journal"," 17.30% 62.999 1 Template:Short_description"," 12.55% 45.693 9 Template:Cite_book"," 10.21% 37.167 2 Template:Pagetype"," 9.42% 34.299 10 Template:Cite_web"," 4.41% 16.040 3 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.230","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5086944,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6696b4cc84-wmkc9","timestamp":"20241122152408","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mouse tracking","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mouse_tracking","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1951040","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1951040","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-12-01T13:30:43Z","dateModified":"2024-04-06T16:48:55Z","headline":"use of software to collect users' mouse cursor positions on the computer"}</script> </body> </html>