CINXE.COM

File:1911 Solvay conference.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:1911 Solvay conference.jpg - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"047fa122-3bbe-45b1-955e-ead0afdde167","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg","wgTitle":"1911 Solvay conference.jpg","wgCurRevisionId":930198164,"wgRevisionId":930198164,"wgArticleId":227787,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null, "wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Images with extracted images","PD US expired","Images with annotations","Images with 10+ annotations","Media licensed by Getty Images","Solvay conference 1911","Walther Nernst","Marcel Brillouin","Ernest Solvay","Hendrik Antoon Lorentz","Emil Warburg","Jean Perrin","Wilhelm Wien","Marie Curie","Henri Poincaré","Robert Goldschmidt","Max Planck","Heinrich Rubens","Arnold Sommerfeld","Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell","Maurice de Broglie","Martin Knudsen","Friedrich Hasenöhrl","Georges Hostelet","Édouard Herzen","James Hopwood Jeans","Ernest Rutherford","Heike Kamerlingh Onnes","Paul Langevin","Black and white photographs of groups","Benjamin Couprie","Group photographs of physicists","Stock photographies","Albert Einstein in 1911"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg","wgRelevantArticleId":227787,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRestrictionUpload":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wbUserPreferredContentLanguages":["en"],"wbUserSpecifiedLanguages":["en"],"wbCopyright":{"version":"wikibase-1","messageHtml": "By clicking \"publish\", you agree to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Commons:Copyrights\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Commons:Copyrights\"\u003Eterms of use\u003C/a\u003E, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\"\u003ECreative Commons CC0 License\u003C/a\u003E."},"wbBadgeItems":[],"wbMultiLingualStringLimit":250,"wbTaintedReferencesEnabled":false,"wbEntityId":"M227787","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"}, "wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item","P1163":"string","P4092":"string","P459":"wikibase-item","P3575":"quantity","P2048":"quantity","P2049":"quantity","P6216":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wbCurrentRevision":930198164,"wbEntity":{"type":"mediainfo","id":"M227787","labels":[],"descriptions":[],"statements":{"P180":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"c730a66943bc1b3dcb6450067002341cf3d83f85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":134085,"id":"Q134085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$B7ADC39A-FE21-4BE9-8084-4AB42949B8AD","rank":"normal"}],"P1163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash": "723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$DBFDE5A4-2C6A-4C7B-80E8-AE137C77671D","rank":"normal"}],"P4092":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P4092","hash":"7ab1d0ed092471fb6d0225d0918d90c61be69e23","datavalue":{"value":"8c37a54a0d777c571a320aba118e40ae59fbbd49","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P459":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P459","hash":"75dff03c151b13fbab93742164121c16a6aa0de1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13414952,"id":"Q13414952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}]},"qualifiers-order":["P459"],"id":"M227787$3BF55981-C684-41EA-A90B-B5B0E8FCCCF6","rank":"normal"}],"P3575":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P3575","hash":"144ee9b2859842eac148037a1c41f54105e89021","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+505932","unit":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8799"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id": "M227787$74D677EF-EBAA-4798-9D87-45B34876629B","rank":"normal"}],"P2048":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2048","hash":"468ca00232d2b7e63c1d5b514e63620ef34a16e2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1362","unit":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$6C7F1318-88BA-4332-87BB-9D32527A3507","rank":"normal"}],"P2049":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2049","hash":"1404e4ae17bc85f39630681a11f0d04b89267fa0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1920","unit":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$EFF69D1B-4FC6-452B-B951-A9DE58607EAB","rank":"normal"}],"P6216":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6216","hash":"f69dc45ce9c48664155022498b34100d801bd549","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":19652,"id":"Q19652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$CAFF633B-1452-40EF-AA85-A154ED55DDE3","rank":"normal"}]}}, "wbmiMinCaptionLength":5,"wbmiMaxCaptionLength":250,"wbmiParsedMessageAnonEditWarning":"\u003Cp\u003EYou are not logged in and your \u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:IP address\"\u003EIP address\u003C/a\u003E will be publicly visible if you make any edits. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:UserLogin\" title=\"Special:UserLogin\"\u003ELogging in\u003C/a\u003E or \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:CreateAccount\" title=\"Special:CreateAccount\"\u003Ecreating an account\u003C/a\u003E will conceal your IP address and provide you with many other \u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Wikipedia:Why create an account?\"\u003Ebenefits\u003C/a\u003E. Please do not save test edits. If you want to experiment, please use the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Commons:Sandbox\" title=\"Commons:Sandbox\"\u003ESandbox\u003C/a\u003E.\n\u003C/p\u003E","wbmiProtectionMsg":null,"wbmiShowIPEditingWarning":true, "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","wikibase.alltargets":"ready","wikibase.desktop":"ready","jquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","filepage":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.mediainfo.filepage.styles":"ready","wikibase.mediainfo.statements.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","wikibase.entityPage.entityLoaded","wikibase.ui.entityViewInit","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.mediainfo.filePageDisplay","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=codex-search-styles%2Cfilepage%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.alltargets%2Cdesktop%7Cwikibase.mediainfo.filepage.styles%7Cwikibase.mediainfo.statements.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/1200px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="851"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/800px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="568"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/640px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="454"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:1911 Solvay conference.jpg - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M227787.json" type="application/json"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M227787.php" type="application/vnd.php.serialized"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M227787.n3" type="text/n3"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M227787.ttl" type="text/turtle"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M227787.nt" type="application/n-triples"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M227787.rdf" type="application/rdf+xml"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M227787.jsonld" type="application/ld+json"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject mw-editable page-File_1911_Solvay_conference_jpg rootpage-File_1911_Solvay_conference_jpg skin-vector action-view wb-entitypage wb-mediainfopage wb-mediainfopage-M227787"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">File</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">1911 Solvay conference.jpg</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage on Commons</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">File usage on other wikis</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"><img alt="File:1911 Solvay conference.jpg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/800px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg?20170704085218" decoding="async" width="800" height="568" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/1200px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg?20170704085218 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/1600px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg?20170704085218 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1362" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this preview: <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/800px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">800 × 568 pixels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Other resolutions: <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/320px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">320 × 227 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/640px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">640 × 454 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/1024px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,024 × 726 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,280 × 908 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,920 × 1,362 pixels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="internal" title="1911 Solvay conference.jpg">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(1,920 × 1,362 pixels, file size: 494 KB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/jpeg</span>)</span> </p></div><div class='wbmi-tabs-container oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout'><div id='ooui-php-1' class='wbmi-tabs oo-ui-layout oo-ui-menuLayout oo-ui-menuLayout-static oo-ui-menuLayout-top oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu oo-ui-indexLayout' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.IndexLayout","classes":["wbmi-tabs"],"expanded":false,"menuPanel":{"tag":"ooui-php-2"},"contentPanel":{"tag":"ooui-php-3"},"autoFocus":false,"tabPanels":{"wikiTextPlusCaptions":{"tag":"ooui-php-4"},"statements":{"tag":"ooui-php-5"}},"tabSelectWidget":{"tag":"ooui-php-6"}}'><div aria-hidden='false' class='oo-ui-menuLayout-menu'><div id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-indexLayout-tabPanel' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.PanelLayout","preserveContent":false,"expanded":false}'><div role='tablist' aria-multiselectable='false' tabindex='0' id='ooui-php-6' class='oo-ui-selectWidget oo-ui-selectWidget-unpressed oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-tabSelectWidget oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabSelectWidget","framed":false,"items":[{"tag":"ooui-php-7"},{"tag":"ooui-php-8"}]}'><div aria-selected='true' role='tab' id='ooui-php-7' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-optionWidget oo-ui-tabOptionWidget oo-ui-optionWidget-selected' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabOptionWidget","selected":true,"label":"File information","data":"wikiTextPlusCaptions"}'><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>File information</span></div><div aria-selected='false' role='tab' id='ooui-php-8' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-optionWidget oo-ui-tabOptionWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabOptionWidget","label":"Structured data","data":"statements"}'><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Structured data</span></div></div></div></div><div class='oo-ui-menuLayout-content'><div id='ooui-php-3' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-stackLayout oo-ui-indexLayout-stackLayout' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.StackLayout","preserveContent":false,"expanded":false,"items":[{"tag":"ooui-php-4"},{"tag":"ooui-php-5"}]}'><div role='tabpanel' id='ooui-php-4' class='wbmi-tab oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable oo-ui-tabPanelLayout oo-ui-tabPanelLayout-active' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabPanelLayout","name":"wikiTextPlusCaptions","label":"File information","scrollable":true,"expanded":false,"classes":["wbmi-tab"]}'><h2 class="wbmi-captions-header">Captions</h2><div class='wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><h3 class='wbmi-entityview-captions-header'>Captions</h3><div class='wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout'><label class='wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget'>English</label><div lang='en' dir='ltr' class='wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption'>Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents</div></div></div><div id="mw-imagepage-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">1911 Solvay conference.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description de" dir="ltr" lang="de"><span class="language de" title="German"><b>Deutsch&#58; </b></span> Fotografie der Teilnehmer der ersten Solvay-Konferenz von 1911. <dl><dd>Sitzend (von links nach rechts): <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Walther_Nernst" class="extiw" title="w:de:Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" class="extiw" title="w:de:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Antoon Lorentz</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Ernest_Solvay" class="extiw" title="w:de:Ernest Solvay">Ernest Solvay</a> (Er war nicht anwesend, als das obige Gruppenfoto genommen wurde; Sein Porträt wurde grob eingeklebt, bevor das Bild veröffentlicht wurde), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Marcel_Brillouin" class="extiw" title="w:de:Marcel Brillouin">Marcel Brillouin</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Emil_Warburg" class="extiw" title="w:de:Emil Warburg">Emil Warburg</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Jean-Baptiste_Perrin" class="extiw" title="w:de:Jean-Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Wilhelm_Wien" class="extiw" title="w:de:Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Marie_Curie" class="extiw" title="w:de:Marie Curie">Marie Skłodowska-Curie</a> und <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:de:Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a>.</dd> <dd>Stehend (von links nach rechts): <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Robert_Goldschmidt" class="extiw" title="w:de:Robert Goldschmidt">Robert Goldschmidt</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Max_Planck" class="extiw" title="w:de:Max Planck">Max Planck</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Heinrich_Rubens" class="extiw" title="w:de:Heinrich Rubens">Heinrich Rubens</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Arnold_Sommerfeld" class="extiw" title="w:de:Arnold Sommerfeld">Arnold Sommerfeld</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Frederick_Lindemann" class="extiw" title="w:de:Frederick Lindemann">Frederick Lindemann</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Maurice_de_Broglie" class="extiw" title="w:de:Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Martin_Knudsen" class="extiw" title="w:de:Martin Knudsen">Martin Knudsen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Friedrich_Hasen%C3%B6hrl" class="extiw" title="w:de:Friedrich Hasenöhrl">Friedrich Hasenöhrl</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Georges_Hostelet" class="extiw" title="w:de:Georges Hostelet">Georges Hostelet</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:%C3%89douard_Herzen" class="extiw" title="w:de:Édouard Herzen">Édouard Herzen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:James_Jeans" class="extiw" title="w:de:James Jeans">James Jeans</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Ernest_Rutherford" class="extiw" title="w:de:Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" class="extiw" title="w:de:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Albert_Einstein" class="extiw" title="w:de:Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> und <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Paul_Langevin" class="extiw" title="w:de:Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a>.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solvay1911_participants2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Solvay1911_participants2.jpg/250px-Solvay1911_participants2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Solvay1911_participants2.jpg/375px-Solvay1911_participants2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Solvay1911_participants2.jpg/500px-Solvay1911_participants2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>1 Walter Nernst 2 Robert Goldschmidt 3 Max Planck 4 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz 5 Heinrich Rubens 6 Ernest Solvay 7 Arnold Sommerfeld 8 Marcel Brillouin 9 Frederick Lindemann 10 Maurice de Broglie 11 Martin Knudsen 12 Emil Warburg 13 Jean-Baptiste Perrin 14 Friedrich Hasenöhrl 15 Georges Hostelet 16 Edouard Herzen 17 James Hopwood Jeans 18 Wilhelm Wien 19 Ernest Rutherford 20 Marie Skłodowska-Curie 21 Henri Poincaré 22 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 23 Albert Einstein </p> 24 Paul Langevin</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English&#58; </b></span> Photograph of participants of the first Solvay Conference, in 1911, Brussels, Belgium. <dl><dd>Seated (L-R): <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" class="extiw" title="w:Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" class="extiw" title="w:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" class="extiw" title="w:Ernest Solvay">Ernest Solvay</a> (he wasn't present when the above group photo was taken; his portrait was crudely pasted on before the picture was released), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Brillouin" class="extiw" title="w:Marcel Brillouin">Marcel Brillouin</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Warburg" class="extiw" title="w:Emil Warburg">Emil Warburg</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" class="extiw" title="w:Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" class="extiw" title="w:Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" class="extiw" title="w:Marie Curie">Marie Skłodowska-Curie</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a>.</dd> <dd>Standing (L-R): <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Goldschmidt" class="extiw" title="w:Robert Goldschmidt">Robert Goldschmidt</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" class="extiw" title="w:Max Planck">Max Planck</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Rubens" class="extiw" title="w:Heinrich Rubens">Heinrich Rubens</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sommerfeld" class="extiw" title="w:Arnold Sommerfeld">Arnold Sommerfeld</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann,_1st_Viscount_Cherwell" class="extiw" title="w:Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell">Frederick Lindemann</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice,_6th_duc_de_Broglie" class="extiw" title="w:Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Knudsen" class="extiw" title="w:Martin Knudsen">Martin Knudsen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hasen%C3%B6hrl" class="extiw" title="w:Friedrich Hasenöhrl">Friedrich Hasenöhrl</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Hostelet" class="extiw" title="w:Georges Hostelet">Georges Hostelet</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edouard_Herzen" class="extiw" title="w:Edouard Herzen">Edouard Herzen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hopwood_Jeans" class="extiw" title="w:James Hopwood Jeans">James Hopwood Jeans</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" class="extiw" title="w:Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" class="extiw" title="w:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein" class="extiw" title="w:Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Langevin" class="extiw" title="w:Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a>.</dd></dl></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> 2 November 1911 (30.10.-03.11.1911)</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <div class="commons-creator vcard"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r900113702">.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#f0f0ff;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;text-align:start;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>th{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#e0e0ee);font-weight:bold;text-align:start;color:inherit}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table,.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody{display:block;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody{border-right:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa)}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr{border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>th{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);padding:2px;flex:1 1 100%}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>td{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);padding:2px;flex:1 1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>td{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>.halfwidth{max-width:10em}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>.fullwidth{max-width:20em}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#0c0b19}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#0c0b19}}</style> <table class="commons-creator-table mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336" class="extiw" title="d:Q33206336"><span title="photographer">Benjamin Couprie</span></a> </bdi></span>&#160;&#160;<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Creator:Benjamin_Couprie" title="Creator:Benjamin Couprie"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336" title="wikidata:Q33206336"><img alt="wikidata:Q33206336" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed"><span class="mw-collapsible-arrowtoggle skin-invert">&#160;</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alternative names</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_alt-name_value"><div class="nickname"> Benj Couprie</div></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Description</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_desc_value">photographer</td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date of birth/death</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthdate_value"> before 1895<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1895-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1895-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336#P569" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathdate_value"> after 1933<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1933-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1933-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336#P570" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Work location</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_work-location"><div class="locality"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:City_of_Brussels" class="extiw" title="w:en:City of Brussels"><span title="municipality and capital city of Belgium">City of Brussels</span></a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336#P937" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Authority_file" class="extiw" title="w:en:Authority file"><span title="collection of authority records, where each record picks preferred heading, alternative heading and other information, used for bibliographic information">Authority file</span></a></th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_authority_value"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336" title="wikidata:Q33206336"><img alt="wikidata:Q33206336" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336" class="extiw" title="d:Q33206336">Q33206336</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/60150868298722072558" class="extiw" title="viaf:60150868298722072558">60150868298722072558</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&amp;IKT=8006&amp;TRM=ISN%3A0000000402680812">0000000402680812</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:BNF_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:BNF (identifier)">BNF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16668304d">16668304d</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">creator QS:P170,Q33206336</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <div class="commons-creator vcard"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r900113702"> <table class="commons-creator-table mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336" class="extiw" title="d:Q33206336"><span title="photographer">Benjamin Couprie</span></a> </bdi></span>&#160;&#160;<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Creator:Benjamin_Couprie" title="Creator:Benjamin Couprie"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336" title="wikidata:Q33206336"><img alt="wikidata:Q33206336" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed"><span class="mw-collapsible-arrowtoggle skin-invert">&#160;</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alternative names</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_alt-name_value"><div class="nickname"> Benj Couprie</div></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Description</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_desc_value">photographer</td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date of birth/death</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthdate_value"> before 1895<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1895-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1895-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336#P569" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathdate_value"> after 1933<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1933-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1933-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336#P570" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Work location</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_work-location"><div class="locality"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:City_of_Brussels" class="extiw" title="w:en:City of Brussels"><span title="municipality and capital city of Belgium">City of Brussels</span></a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336#P937" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Authority_file" class="extiw" title="w:en:Authority file"><span title="collection of authority records, where each record picks preferred heading, alternative heading and other information, used for bibliographic information">Authority file</span></a></th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_authority_value"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336" title="wikidata:Q33206336"><img alt="wikidata:Q33206336" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33206336" class="extiw" title="d:Q33206336">Q33206336</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/60150868298722072558" class="extiw" title="viaf:60150868298722072558">60150868298722072558</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&amp;IKT=8006&amp;TRM=ISN%3A0000000402680812">0000000402680812</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:BNF_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:BNF (identifier)">BNF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16668304d">16668304d</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">creator QS:P170,Q33206336</div> Photograph was taken by Benjamin Couprie, 1911, published not long afterwards.</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r861166424">.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}</style><table class="messagebox plainlinks layouttemplate en" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin:2px 10%;width:auto;border:2px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);color:var(--color-base,#222);border-inline-start-width:8px;border-collapse:collapse;border:2px solid #ddd; padding:5px;"><tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding-inline-start:.9em" dir="ltr"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Extracted_image_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image extraction process" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/48px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/72px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/96px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><p style="margin-top:1em;">This file has multiple <b>extracted images</b>:</p> <div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Einstein_1911_Solvay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Einstein_1911_Solvay.jpg/88px-Einstein_1911_Solvay.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Einstein_1911_Solvay.jpg/131px-Einstein_1911_Solvay.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Einstein_1911_Solvay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/File:Einstein_1911_Solvay.jpg" title="File:Einstein 1911 Solvay.jpg">Einstein 1911 Solvay.jpg</a></figcaption></figure> </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Goldschmidt_at_1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Robert_Goldschmidt_at_1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/119px-Robert_Goldschmidt_at_1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Robert_Goldschmidt_at_1911_Solvay_conference.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Goldschmidt_at_1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" title="File:Robert Goldschmidt at 1911 Solvay conference.jpg">Robert Goldschmidt at 1911 Solvay conference.jpg</a></figcaption></figure> </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1911_Solvay_conference_Max_Planck_mit_seiner_Strahlungsformel_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1911_Solvay_conference_Max_Planck_mit_seiner_Strahlungsformel_%28cropped%29.jpg/259px-1911_Solvay_conference_Max_Planck_mit_seiner_Strahlungsformel_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="259" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/1911_Solvay_conference_Max_Planck_mit_seiner_Strahlungsformel_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/File:1911_Solvay_conference_Max_Planck_mit_seiner_Strahlungsformel_(cropped).jpg" title="File:1911 Solvay conference Max Planck mit seiner Strahlungsformel (cropped).jpg">1911 Solvay conference Max Planck mit seiner Strahlungsformel (cropped).jpg</a></figcaption></figure> </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_Herzen_Solvay1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/%C3%89douard_Herzen_Solvay1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_Herzen_Solvay1911.jpg" title="File:Édouard Herzen Solvay1911.jpg">Édouard Herzen Solvay1911.jpg</a></figcaption></figure> </li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Licensing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td width="70px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> </td> <td><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="en:United States">United States</a> because it was <a href="/wiki/Commons:Publication" title="Commons:Publication">published</a> (or registered with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" class="extiw" title="en:United States Copyright Office">U.S. Copyright Office</a>) before January 1, 1929.</div> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/26px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/39px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/52px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <small><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file <b>must</b> have an additional <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags" title="Commons:Copyright tags">copyright tag</a> indicating the copyright status in the source country.<br /><b>Note:</b> This tag should <i>not</i> be used for sound recordings.<span style="display:none;"><span class="licensetpl_short">PD-1923</span><span class="licensetpl_long"><a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">Public domain</a> in the United States</span><span class="licensetpl_link">//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg</span></span></div></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English&#58; </b></span> <b>Note:</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getty_Images" class="extiw" title="en:Getty Images">Getty Images</a> lists this image as Editorial #52194952 dated 1911 with the credit: Photo by Couprie/Hulton Archive/Getty Images and Science Photo Library lists this image (mirrored) as #H400-0029 with the credit PROF. PETER FOWLER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY</div> <div id="image_annotation_note_3" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_3" id="image_annotation_view_x_3">530</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_3" id="image_annotation_view_y_3">318</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_3" id="image_annotation_view_w_3">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_3" id="image_annotation_view_h_3">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_3" id="image_annotation_full_width_3">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_3" id="image_annotation_full_height_3">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_3" id="image_annotation_content_3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Broglie" title="Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_4" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_4" id="image_annotation_view_x_4">1118</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_4" id="image_annotation_view_y_4">292</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_4" id="image_annotation_view_w_4">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_4" id="image_annotation_view_h_4">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_4" id="image_annotation_full_width_4">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_4" id="image_annotation_full_height_4">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_4" id="image_annotation_content_4"> <p><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_5" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_5" id="image_annotation_view_x_5">1243</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_5" id="image_annotation_view_y_5">286</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_5" id="image_annotation_view_w_5">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_5" id="image_annotation_view_h_5">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_5" id="image_annotation_full_width_5">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_5" id="image_annotation_full_height_5">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_5" id="image_annotation_content_5"> <p><a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_8" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_8" id="image_annotation_view_x_8">88</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_8" id="image_annotation_view_y_8">300</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_8" id="image_annotation_view_w_8">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_8" id="image_annotation_view_h_8">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_8" id="image_annotation_full_width_8">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_8" id="image_annotation_full_height_8">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_8" id="image_annotation_content_8"> <p>Robert Goldschmidt </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_9" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_9" id="image_annotation_view_x_9">876</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_9" id="image_annotation_view_y_9">286</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_9" id="image_annotation_view_w_9">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_9" id="image_annotation_view_h_9">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_9" id="image_annotation_full_width_9">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_9" id="image_annotation_full_height_9">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_9" id="image_annotation_content_9"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_10" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_10" id="image_annotation_view_x_10">213</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_10" id="image_annotation_view_y_10">318</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_10" id="image_annotation_view_w_10">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_10" id="image_annotation_view_h_10">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_10" id="image_annotation_full_width_10">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_10" id="image_annotation_full_height_10">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_10" id="image_annotation_content_10"> <p><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_11" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_11" id="image_annotation_view_x_11">375</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_11" id="image_annotation_view_y_11">309</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_11" id="image_annotation_view_w_11">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_11" id="image_annotation_view_h_11">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_11" id="image_annotation_full_width_11">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_11" id="image_annotation_full_height_11">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_11" id="image_annotation_content_11"> <p>Heinrich Rubens </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_13" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_13" id="image_annotation_view_x_13">481</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_13" id="image_annotation_view_y_13">315</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_13" id="image_annotation_view_w_13">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_13" id="image_annotation_view_h_13">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_13" id="image_annotation_full_width_13">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_13" id="image_annotation_full_height_13">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_13" id="image_annotation_content_13"> <p><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann" title="Frederick Lindemann">Frederick Lindemann</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_14" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_14" id="image_annotation_view_x_14">423</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_14" id="image_annotation_view_y_14">354</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_14" id="image_annotation_view_w_14">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_14" id="image_annotation_view_h_14">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_14" id="image_annotation_full_width_14">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_14" id="image_annotation_full_height_14">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_14" id="image_annotation_content_14"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sommerfeld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Sommerfeld (page does not exist)">Arnold Sommerfeld</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_15" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_15" id="image_annotation_view_x_15">1004</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_15" id="image_annotation_view_y_15">322</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_15" id="image_annotation_view_w_15">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_15" id="image_annotation_view_h_15">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_15" id="image_annotation_full_width_15">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_15" id="image_annotation_full_height_15">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_15" id="image_annotation_content_15"> <p><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_20" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_20" id="image_annotation_view_x_20">616</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_20" id="image_annotation_view_y_20">357</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_20" id="image_annotation_view_w_20">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_20" id="image_annotation_view_h_20">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_20" id="image_annotation_full_width_20">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_20" id="image_annotation_full_height_20">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_20" id="image_annotation_content_20"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Knudsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Knudsen (page does not exist)">Martin Knudsen</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_21" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_21" id="image_annotation_view_x_21">660</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_21" id="image_annotation_view_y_21">310</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_21" id="image_annotation_view_w_21">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_21" id="image_annotation_view_h_21">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_21" id="image_annotation_full_width_21">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_21" id="image_annotation_full_height_21">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_21" id="image_annotation_content_21"> <p>Friedrich Hasenöhrl </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_22" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_22" id="image_annotation_view_x_22">713</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_22" id="image_annotation_view_y_22">336</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_22" id="image_annotation_view_w_22">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_22" id="image_annotation_view_h_22">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_22" id="image_annotation_full_width_22">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_22" id="image_annotation_full_height_22">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_22" id="image_annotation_content_22"> <p>Georges Hostelet </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_23" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_23" id="image_annotation_view_x_23">749</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_23" id="image_annotation_view_y_23">357</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_23" id="image_annotation_view_w_23">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_23" id="image_annotation_view_h_23">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_23" id="image_annotation_full_width_23">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_23" id="image_annotation_full_height_23">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_23" id="image_annotation_content_23"> <p>Edouard Herzen </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_24" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_24" id="image_annotation_view_x_24">783</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_24" id="image_annotation_view_y_24">326</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_24" id="image_annotation_view_w_24">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_24" id="image_annotation_view_h_24">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_24" id="image_annotation_full_width_24">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_24" id="image_annotation_full_height_24">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_24" id="image_annotation_content_24"> <p>James Hopwood Jeans </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_25" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_25" id="image_annotation_view_x_25">206</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_25" id="image_annotation_view_y_25">524</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_25" id="image_annotation_view_w_25">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_25" id="image_annotation_view_h_25">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_25" id="image_annotation_full_width_25">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_25" id="image_annotation_full_height_25">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_25" id="image_annotation_content_25"> <p><a href="/wiki/Category:Marcel_Brillouin" title="Category:Marcel Brillouin">Marcel Brillouin</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_26" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_26" id="image_annotation_view_x_26">63</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_26" id="image_annotation_view_y_26">524</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_26" id="image_annotation_view_w_26">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_26" id="image_annotation_view_h_26">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_26" id="image_annotation_full_width_26">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_26" id="image_annotation_full_height_26">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_26" id="image_annotation_content_26"> <p><a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_27" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_27" id="image_annotation_view_x_27">728</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_27" id="image_annotation_view_y_27">515</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_27" id="image_annotation_view_w_27">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_27" id="image_annotation_view_h_27">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_27" id="image_annotation_full_width_27">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_27" id="image_annotation_full_height_27">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_27" id="image_annotation_content_27"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_28" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_28" id="image_annotation_view_x_28">801</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_28" id="image_annotation_view_y_28">609</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_28" id="image_annotation_view_w_28">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_28" id="image_annotation_view_h_28">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_28" id="image_annotation_full_width_28">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_28" id="image_annotation_full_height_28">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_28" id="image_annotation_content_28"> <p><a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie">Maria Skłodowska-Curie</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_29" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_29" id="image_annotation_view_x_29">908</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_29" id="image_annotation_view_y_29">601</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_29" id="image_annotation_view_w_29">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_29" id="image_annotation_view_h_29">15</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_29" id="image_annotation_full_width_29">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_29" id="image_annotation_full_height_29">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_29" id="image_annotation_content_29"> <p><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_30" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_30" id="image_annotation_view_x_30">686</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_30" id="image_annotation_view_y_30">568</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_30" id="image_annotation_view_w_30">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_30" id="image_annotation_view_h_30">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_30" id="image_annotation_full_width_30">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_30" id="image_annotation_full_height_30">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_30" id="image_annotation_content_30"> <p>Jean Baptiste Perrin </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_31" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_31" id="image_annotation_view_x_31">608</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_31" id="image_annotation_view_y_31">536</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_31" id="image_annotation_view_w_31">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_31" id="image_annotation_view_h_31">16</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_31" id="image_annotation_full_width_31">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_31" id="image_annotation_full_height_31">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_31" id="image_annotation_content_31"> <p>Emil Warburg </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_32" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_32" id="image_annotation_view_x_32">481</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_32" id="image_annotation_view_y_32">531</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_32" id="image_annotation_view_w_32">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_32" id="image_annotation_view_h_32">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_32" id="image_annotation_full_width_32">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_32" id="image_annotation_full_height_32">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_32" id="image_annotation_content_32"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Antoon Lorentz</a> </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_33" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_33" id="image_annotation_view_x_33">361</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_33" id="image_annotation_view_y_33">539</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_33" id="image_annotation_view_w_33">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_33" id="image_annotation_view_h_33">13</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_33" id="image_annotation_full_width_33">1300</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_33" id="image_annotation_full_height_33">833</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_33" id="image_annotation_content_33"> <p>Ernest Solvay </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_34" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_34" id="image_annotation_view_x_34">1128</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_34" id="image_annotation_view_y_34">830</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_34" id="image_annotation_view_w_34">89</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_34" id="image_annotation_view_h_34">91</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_34" id="image_annotation_full_width_34">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_34" id="image_annotation_full_height_34">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_34" id="image_annotation_content_34"> <p>Marie Skłodowska-Curie </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_35" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_35" id="image_annotation_view_x_35">122</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_35" id="image_annotation_view_y_35">717</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_35" id="image_annotation_view_w_35">79</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_35" id="image_annotation_view_h_35">96</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_35" id="image_annotation_full_width_35">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_35" id="image_annotation_full_height_35">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_35" id="image_annotation_content_35"> <p>Walter Nernst </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_36" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_36" id="image_annotation_view_x_36">161</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_36" id="image_annotation_view_y_36">530</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_36" id="image_annotation_view_w_36">62</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_36" id="image_annotation_view_h_36">79</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_36" id="image_annotation_full_width_36">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_36" id="image_annotation_full_height_36">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_36" id="image_annotation_content_36"> <p>Robert Goldschmidt </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_37" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_37" id="image_annotation_view_x_37">348</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_37" id="image_annotation_view_y_37">556</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_37" id="image_annotation_view_w_37">58</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_37" id="image_annotation_view_h_37">82</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_37" id="image_annotation_full_width_37">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_37" id="image_annotation_full_height_37">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_37" id="image_annotation_content_37"> <p>Max Planck </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_38" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_38" id="image_annotation_view_x_38">334</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_38" id="image_annotation_view_y_38">719</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_38" id="image_annotation_view_w_38">67</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_38" id="image_annotation_view_h_38">79</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_38" id="image_annotation_full_width_38">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_38" id="image_annotation_full_height_38">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_38" id="image_annotation_content_38"> <p>Marcel Brillouin </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_39" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_39" id="image_annotation_view_x_39">576</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_39" id="image_annotation_view_y_39">540</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_39" id="image_annotation_view_w_39">58</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_39" id="image_annotation_view_h_39">72</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_39" id="image_annotation_full_width_39">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_39" id="image_annotation_full_height_39">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_39" id="image_annotation_content_39"> <p>Heinrich Rubens </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_40" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_40" id="image_annotation_view_x_40">554</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_40" id="image_annotation_view_y_40">719</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_40" id="image_annotation_view_w_40">70</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_40" id="image_annotation_view_h_40">101</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_40" id="image_annotation_full_width_40">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_40" id="image_annotation_full_height_40">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_40" id="image_annotation_content_40"> <p>Ernest Solvay (not present at the time of capture) </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_41" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_41" id="image_annotation_view_x_41">638</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_41" id="image_annotation_view_y_41">609</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_41" id="image_annotation_view_w_41">60</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_41" id="image_annotation_view_h_41">79</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_41" id="image_annotation_full_width_41">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_41" id="image_annotation_full_height_41">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_41" id="image_annotation_content_41"> <p>Arnold Sommerfeld </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_42" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_42" id="image_annotation_view_x_42">725</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_42" id="image_annotation_view_y_42">727</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_42" id="image_annotation_view_w_42">72</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_42" id="image_annotation_view_h_42">89</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_42" id="image_annotation_full_width_42">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_42" id="image_annotation_full_height_42">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_42" id="image_annotation_content_42"> <p>Hendrik Antoon Lorentz </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_43" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_43" id="image_annotation_view_x_43">734</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_43" id="image_annotation_view_y_43">544</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_43" id="image_annotation_view_w_43">53</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_43" id="image_annotation_view_h_43">74</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_43" id="image_annotation_full_width_43">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_43" id="image_annotation_full_height_43">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_43" id="image_annotation_content_43"> <p>Frederick Lindemann </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_44" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_44" id="image_annotation_view_x_44">785</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_44" id="image_annotation_view_y_44">564</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_44" id="image_annotation_view_w_44">55</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_44" id="image_annotation_view_h_44">67</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_44" id="image_annotation_full_width_44">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_44" id="image_annotation_full_height_44">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_44" id="image_annotation_content_44"> <p>Maurice de Broglie </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_45" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_45" id="image_annotation_view_x_45">910</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_45" id="image_annotation_view_y_45">597</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_45" id="image_annotation_view_w_45">67</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_45" id="image_annotation_view_h_45">77</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_45" id="image_annotation_full_width_45">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_45" id="image_annotation_full_height_45">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_45" id="image_annotation_content_45"> <p>Martin Knudsen </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_46" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_46" id="image_annotation_view_x_46">902</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_46" id="image_annotation_view_y_46">739</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_46" id="image_annotation_view_w_46">67</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_46" id="image_annotation_view_h_46">91</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_46" id="image_annotation_full_width_46">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_46" id="image_annotation_full_height_46">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_46" id="image_annotation_content_46"> <p>Emil Warburg </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_47" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_47" id="image_annotation_view_x_47">1745</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_47" id="image_annotation_view_y_47">518</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_47" id="image_annotation_view_w_47">89</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_47" id="image_annotation_view_h_47">113</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_47" id="image_annotation_full_width_47">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_47" id="image_annotation_full_height_47">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_47" id="image_annotation_content_47"> <p>Paul Langevin </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_48" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_48" id="image_annotation_view_x_48">1596</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_48" id="image_annotation_view_y_48">535</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_48" id="image_annotation_view_w_48">96</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_48" id="image_annotation_view_h_48">103</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_48" id="image_annotation_full_width_48">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_48" id="image_annotation_full_height_48">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_48" id="image_annotation_content_48"> <p>Albert Einstein </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_49" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_49" id="image_annotation_view_x_49">1440</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_49" id="image_annotation_view_y_49">544</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_49" id="image_annotation_view_w_49">82</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_49" id="image_annotation_view_h_49">103</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_49" id="image_annotation_full_width_49">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_49" id="image_annotation_full_height_49">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_49" id="image_annotation_content_49"> <p>Heike Kamerlingh Onnes </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_50" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_50" id="image_annotation_view_x_50">1262</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_50" id="image_annotation_view_y_50">827</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_50" id="image_annotation_view_w_50">86</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_50" id="image_annotation_view_h_50">103</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_50" id="image_annotation_full_width_50">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_50" id="image_annotation_full_height_50">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_50" id="image_annotation_content_50"> <p>Henri Poincaré </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_51" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_51" id="image_annotation_view_x_51">1260</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_51" id="image_annotation_view_y_51">508</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_51" id="image_annotation_view_w_51">84</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_51" id="image_annotation_view_h_51">103</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_51" id="image_annotation_full_width_51">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_51" id="image_annotation_full_height_51">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_51" id="image_annotation_content_51"> <p>Ernest Rutherford </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_52" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_52" id="image_annotation_view_x_52">1070</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_52" id="image_annotation_view_y_52">705</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_52" id="image_annotation_view_w_52">77</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_52" id="image_annotation_view_h_52">91</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_52" id="image_annotation_full_width_52">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_52" id="image_annotation_full_height_52">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_52" id="image_annotation_content_52"> <p>Wilhelm Wien </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_53" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_53" id="image_annotation_view_x_53">1142</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_53" id="image_annotation_view_y_53">547</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_53" id="image_annotation_view_w_53">72</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_53" id="image_annotation_view_h_53">96</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_53" id="image_annotation_full_width_53">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_53" id="image_annotation_full_height_53">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_53" id="image_annotation_content_53"> <p>James Hopwood Jeans </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_54" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_54" id="image_annotation_view_x_54">1090</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_54" id="image_annotation_view_y_54">580</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_54" id="image_annotation_view_w_54">58</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_54" id="image_annotation_view_h_54">77</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_54" id="image_annotation_full_width_54">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_54" id="image_annotation_full_height_54">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_54" id="image_annotation_content_54"> <p>Édouard Herzen </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_55" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_55" id="image_annotation_view_x_55">1046</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_55" id="image_annotation_view_y_55">566</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_55" id="image_annotation_view_w_55">55</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_55" id="image_annotation_view_h_55">72</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_55" id="image_annotation_full_width_55">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_55" id="image_annotation_full_height_55">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_55" id="image_annotation_content_55"> <p>Georges Hostelet </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_56" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_56" id="image_annotation_view_x_56">974</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_56" id="image_annotation_view_y_56">516</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_56" id="image_annotation_view_w_56">58</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_56" id="image_annotation_view_h_56">82</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_56" id="image_annotation_full_width_56">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_56" id="image_annotation_full_height_56">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_56" id="image_annotation_content_56"> <p>Friedrich Hasenöhrl </p> </div></div> <div id="image_annotation_note_57" class="image_annotation" style="display:none;"> <div class="image_annotation_view_x_57" id="image_annotation_view_x_57">955</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_y_57" id="image_annotation_view_y_57">767</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_w_57" id="image_annotation_view_w_57">101</div> <div class="image_annotation_view_h_57" id="image_annotation_view_h_57">117</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_width_57" id="image_annotation_full_width_57">1920</div> <div class="image_annotation_full_height_57" id="image_annotation_full_height_57">1362</div> <div class="image_annotation_content_57" id="image_annotation_content_57"> <p>Jean-Baptiste Perrin </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55fb8d7f4f‐l2cwk Cached time: 20241110084302 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.401 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3903/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 113041/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12005/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4033/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.103/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2448491/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 280.157 1 -total 83.58% 234.150 1 Template:Information 38.23% 107.104 2 Creator:Benjamin_Couprie 37.57% 105.251 1 Template:Creator 31.12% 87.177 1 Template:Image_extracted 23.61% 66.146 8 Template:Filename 7.92% 22.185 1 Template:PD-US-expired 5.71% 16.007 48 Template:ImageNote 4.16% 11.648 1 Template:PD-US-expired/layout 2.63% 7.370 2 Template:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:227787-0!wb=3!wbMobile=0 and timestamp 20241110084302 and revision id 930198164. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div></div><h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg">08:52, 4 July 2017</a></td><td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 08:52, 4 July 2017" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/120px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg?20170704085218" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="85" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1362" /></a></td><td>1,920 × 1,362 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(494 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Jarould" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Jarould"><bdi>Jarould</bdi></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jarould" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Jarould">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Jarould" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Jarould">contribs</a>)</span></span></td><td dir="ltr">new version</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/c/ca/20170704085216%211911_Solvay_conference.jpg">01:47, 17 July 2005</a></td><td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/c/ca/20170704085216%211911_Solvay_conference.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 01:47, 17 July 2005" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/c/ca/20170704085216%211911_Solvay_conference.jpg/120px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="77" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="833" /></a></td><td>1,300 × 833 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(629 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Fastfission~commonswiki" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Fastfission~commonswiki"><bdi>Fastfission~commonswiki</bdi></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Fastfission~commonswiki" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Fastfission~commonswiki">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Fastfission~commonswiki" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Fastfission~commonswiki">contribs</a>)</span></span></td><td dir="ltr">Photograph of participants of the first Solvay Conference, from 1911. Seated (L-R): <a href="/wiki/Walter_Nernst" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Nernst">Walter Nernst</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Brillouin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Brillouin (page does not exist)">Marcel Brillouin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Solvay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Solvay (page does not exist)">Ernest Solvay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik-Antoon_Lorentz" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrik-Antoon Lorentz">Henrik-Antoon Lorentz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Warburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Warburg (page does not exist)">Emil Warburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptist_Perrin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptist Perrin (page does not exist)">Jean Baptist Perrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, and [</td></tr> </table> </div> <div class="mw-imagepage-upload-links"><p id="mw-imagepage-upload-disallowed">You cannot overwrite this file.</p></div><h2 id="filelinks">File usage on Commons</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 19 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann" title="Frederick Lindemann">Frederick Lindemann</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Antoon Lorentz</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie">Maria Skłodowska-Curie</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Broglie" title="Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solvay_Conference" title="Solvay Conference">Solvay Conference</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Walther Hermann Nernst</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Aschroet/Uploads/Thuringia/2017_July_1-10" title="User:Aschroet/Uploads/Thuringia/2017 July 1-10">User:Aschroet/Uploads/Thuringia/2017 July 1-10</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Paris_16/Recent_uploads/2017_July_3-4" title="User:Paris 16/Recent uploads/2017 July 3-4">User:Paris 16/Recent uploads/2017 July 3-4</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns6"><a href="/wiki/File:1911_Solvay_conference_Max_Planck_mit_seiner_Strahlungsformel_(cropped).jpg" title="File:1911 Solvay conference Max Planck mit seiner Strahlungsformel (cropped).jpg">File:1911 Solvay conference Max Planck mit seiner Strahlungsformel (cropped).jpg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns6"><a href="/wiki/File:Einstein_1911_Solvay.jpg" title="File:Einstein 1911 Solvay.jpg">File:Einstein 1911 Solvay.jpg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns6"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Rubens_-_1911_Solvay_conference.jpg_(cropped).png" title="File:Heinrich Rubens - 1911 Solvay conference.jpg (cropped).png">File:Heinrich Rubens - 1911 Solvay conference.jpg (cropped).png</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns6"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Goldschmidt_at_1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" title="File:Robert Goldschmidt at 1911 Solvay conference.jpg">File:Robert Goldschmidt at 1911 Solvay conference.jpg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns6"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_Herzen_Solvay1911.jpg" title="File:Édouard Herzen Solvay1911.jpg">File:Édouard Herzen Solvay1911.jpg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns14"><a href="/wiki/Category:Solvay_conference" title="Category:Solvay conference">Category:Solvay conference</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">File usage on other wikis</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-alt_wikipedia_org'>Usage on alt.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F">Склодовская-Кюри, Мария</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-an_wikipedia_org'>Usage on an.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Fisica">Premio Nobel de Fisica</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A">ماري كوري</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A">مؤتمرات سولفاي</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-arz_wikipedia_org'>Usage on arz.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2">هاينريش روبنز</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ast_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ast.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck">Max Planck</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_ciencia">Historia de la ciencia</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_qu%C3%ADmica">Historia de la química</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-az_wikipedia_org'>Usage on az.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrelaveqa">Torrelaveqa</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-az_wikiquote_org'>Usage on az.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alim">Alim</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA">Макс Планк</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4">Эрнэст Рэзерфорд</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86">Хендрык Антон Лорэнц</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bg_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bg.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9">Ернест Солвей</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA">Макс Планк</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bn_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bn.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF">মারি ক্যুরি</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bn_wikivoyage_org'>Usage on bn.wikivoyage.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97">আধুনিক পদার্থবিজ্ঞানের স্বর্ণযুগ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bs_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bs.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvayeva_konferencija">Solvayeva konferencija</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ca.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck">Max Planck</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9">Henri Poincaré</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congr%C3%A9s_Solvay">Congrés Solvay</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_de_stock">Fotografia de stock</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simposi">Simposi</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ce_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ce.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81">Планк, Макс</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82">Резерфорд, Эрнест</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-da_wikipedia_org'>Usage on da.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911">1911</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>Usage on de.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck">Max Planck</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._Oktober">30. Oktober</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sommerfeld">Arnold Sommerfeld</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hasen%C3%B6hrl">Friedrich Hasenöhrl</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque">Belle Époque</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911">1911</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Warburg">Emil Warburg</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay-Konferenz">Solvay-Konferenz</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herzen">Édouard Herzen</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Goldschmidt">Robert Goldschmidt</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Hostelet">Georges Hostelet</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Archiv/30._Oktober_2021">Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Archiv/30. Oktober 2021</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikipedia_org'>Usage on el.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF">Μαρία Κιουρί</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82">Ιστορία της χημείας</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AD">Συνέδριο Σολβέ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-en_wikipedia_org'>Usage on en.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/1911 Solvay conference.jpg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript></div><div role='tabpanel' aria-hidden='true' id='ooui-php-5' class='wbmi-tab oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable oo-ui-tabPanelLayout oo-ui-element-hidden' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabPanelLayout","name":"statements","label":"Structured data","scrollable":true,"expanded":false,"classes":["wbmi-tab"]}'><h2 class="wbmi-structured-data-header">Structured data</h2><div id='P180' data-property='P180' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"c730a66943bc1b3dcb6450067002341cf3d83f85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":134085,"id":"Q134085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$B7ADC39A-FE21-4BE9-8084-4AB42949B8AD","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":180,\"id\":\"P180\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P180\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P180\"&gt;depicts&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"depicts"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":134085,\"id\":\"Q134085\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q134085\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q134085\"&gt;Jean Perrin&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Jean Perrin"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h3 class='wbmi-statements-title'>Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M227787$B7ADC39A-FE21-4BE9-8084-4AB42949B8AD' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q134085" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134085">Jean Perrin</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='P6216' data-property='P6216' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6216","hash":"f69dc45ce9c48664155022498b34100d801bd549","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":19652,"id":"Q19652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$CAFF633B-1452-40EF-AA85-A154ED55DDE3","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":6216,\"id\":\"P6216\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P6216\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6216\"&gt;copyright status&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":19652,\"id\":\"Q19652\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q19652\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q19652\"&gt;public domain&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"public domain"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6216 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6216" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216">copyright status</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M227787$CAFF633B-1452-40EF-AA85-A154ED55DDE3' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19652" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19652">public domain</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='P1163' data-property='P1163' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image\/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$DBFDE5A4-2C6A-4C7B-80E8-AE137C77671D","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\"&gt;media type&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M227787$DBFDE5A4-2C6A-4C7B-80E8-AE137C77671D' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi>image/jpeg</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='P4092' data-property='P4092' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P4092","hash":"7ab1d0ed092471fb6d0225d0918d90c61be69e23","datavalue":{"value":"8c37a54a0d777c571a320aba118e40ae59fbbd49","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P459":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P459","hash":"75dff03c151b13fbab93742164121c16a6aa0de1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13414952,"id":"Q13414952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}]},"qualifiers-order":["P459"],"id":"M227787$3BF55981-C684-41EA-A90B-B5B0E8FCCCF6","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":4092,\"id\":\"P4092\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P4092\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P4092\"&gt;checksum&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"checksum"}}},"{\"value\":\"8c37a54a0d777c571a320aba118e40ae59fbbd49\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4092":"8c37a54a0d777c571a320aba118e40ae59fbbd49"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4092":"8c37a54a0d777c571a320aba118e40ae59fbbd49"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":459,\"id\":\"P459\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P459\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P459\"&gt;determination method or standard&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"determination method or standard"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":13414952,\"id\":\"Q13414952\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P459":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\"&gt;SHA-1&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"SHA-1"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P4092 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P4092" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4092">checksum</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M227787$3BF55981-C684-41EA-A90B-B5B0E8FCCCF6' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi>8c37a54a0d777c571a320aba118e40ae59fbbd49</bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-item-qualifiers'><div class='wbmi-snaklist-container'><div class='wbmi-snaklist-content'><div class='wbmi-snak'><div class='wbmi-snak-value'><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P459" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459">determination method or standard</a><span class='wbmi-snak-value-separator'>: </span><span class='wbmi-snak-value--value'><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13414952" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414952">SHA-1</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='P3575' data-property='P3575' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P3575","hash":"144ee9b2859842eac148037a1c41f54105e89021","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+505932","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8799"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$74D677EF-EBAA-4798-9D87-45B34876629B","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":3575,\"id\":\"P3575\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P3575\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P3575\"&gt;data size&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"data size"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+505932\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q8799\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P3575":"505,932 &lt;span class=\"wb-unit\"&gt;byte&lt;\/span&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P3575":"505,932 byte"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P3575 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P3575" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575">data size</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M227787$74D677EF-EBAA-4798-9D87-45B34876629B' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi>505,932 <span class="wb-unit">byte</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='P2048' data-property='P2048' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2048","hash":"468ca00232d2b7e63c1d5b514e63620ef34a16e2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1362","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$6C7F1318-88BA-4332-87BB-9D32527A3507","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2048,\"id\":\"P2048\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2048\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2048\"&gt;height&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"height"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+1362\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2048":"1,362 &lt;span class=\"wb-unit\"&gt;pixel&lt;\/span&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2048":"1,362 pixel"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2048 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2048" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048">height</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M227787$6C7F1318-88BA-4332-87BB-9D32527A3507' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi>1,362 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='P2049' data-property='P2049' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2049","hash":"1404e4ae17bc85f39630681a11f0d04b89267fa0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1920","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M227787$EFF69D1B-4FC6-452B-B951-A9DE58607EAB","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2049,\"id\":\"P2049\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2049\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2049\"&gt;width&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"width"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+1920\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2049":"1,920 &lt;span class=\"wb-unit\"&gt;pixel&lt;\/span&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2049":"1,920 pixel"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2049 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2049" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049">width</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M227787$EFF69D1B-4FC6-452B-B951-A9DE58607EAB' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi>1,920 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;oldid=930198164">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;oldid=930198164</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Solvay_conference_1911" title="Category:Solvay conference 1911">Solvay conference 1911</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walther_Nernst" title="Category:Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marcel_Brillouin" title="Category:Marcel Brillouin">Marcel Brillouin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ernest_Solvay" title="Category:Ernest Solvay">Ernest Solvay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Category:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Antoon Lorentz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Emil_Warburg" title="Category:Emil Warburg">Emil Warburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jean_Perrin" title="Category:Jean Perrin">Jean Perrin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wilhelm_Wien" title="Category:Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marie_Curie" title="Category:Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Category:Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Robert_Goldschmidt" title="Category:Robert Goldschmidt">Robert Goldschmidt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Max_Planck" title="Category:Max Planck">Max Planck</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heinrich_Rubens" title="Category:Heinrich Rubens">Heinrich Rubens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arnold_Sommerfeld" title="Category:Arnold Sommerfeld">Arnold Sommerfeld</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Frederick_Lindemann,_1st_Viscount_Cherwell" title="Category:Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell">Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maurice_de_Broglie" title="Category:Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Martin_Knudsen" title="Category:Martin Knudsen">Martin Knudsen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Friedrich_Hasen%C3%B6hrl" title="Category:Friedrich Hasenöhrl">Friedrich Hasenöhrl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georges_Hostelet" title="Category:Georges Hostelet">Georges Hostelet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%C3%89douard_Herzen" title="Category:Édouard Herzen">Édouard Herzen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:James_Hopwood_Jeans" title="Category:James Hopwood Jeans">James Hopwood Jeans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ernest_Rutherford" title="Category:Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Category:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paul_Langevin" title="Category:Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_and_white_photographs_of_groups" title="Category:Black and white photographs of groups">Black and white photographs of groups</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Benjamin_Couprie" title="Category:Benjamin Couprie">Benjamin Couprie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Group_photographs_of_physicists" title="Category:Group photographs of physicists">Group photographs of physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stock_photographies" title="Category:Stock photographies">Stock photographies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albert_Einstein_in_1911" title="Category:Albert Einstein in 1911">Albert Einstein in 1911</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_with_extracted_images" title="Category:Images with extracted images">Images with extracted images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:PD_US_expired" title="Category:PD US expired">PD US expired</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_with_annotations" title="Category:Images with annotations">Images with annotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_with_10%2B_annotations" title="Category:Images with 10+ annotations">Images with 10+ annotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Media_licensed_by_Getty_Images" title="Category:Media licensed by Getty Images">Media licensed by Getty Images</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=File%3A1911+Solvay+conference.jpg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=File%3A1911+Solvay+conference.jpg" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File_talk:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;oldid=930198164" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-wb-concept-uri" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/entity/M227787" title="URI that identifies the concept described by this Item"><span>Concept URI</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=File%3A1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;id=930198164&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3A1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3A1911_Solvay_conference.jpg"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=File%3A1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 September 2024, at 09:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6x78m","wgBackendResponseTime":224,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6x78m","timestamp":"20241125014815","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","contentUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg","license":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Public_domain","acquireLicensePage":"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg","uploadDate":"2017-07-04 08:52:18"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10