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Nephromyces - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Species_of_Nephromyces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Species_of_Nephromyces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Species of <i>Nephromyces</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Species_of_Nephromyces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbiosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbiosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Symbiosis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbiosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of single-celled organisms</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(200,250,80)"><i>Nephromyces</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="domain"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/SAR_supergroup" title="SAR supergroup">SAR</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class"><a href="/wiki/Aconoidasida" title="Aconoidasida">Aconoidasida</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Achromatorida" title="Achromatorida">Achromatorida</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haemohormidiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haemohormidiidae (page does not exist)">Haemohormidiidae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><b>Nephromyces</b></i></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mathieu_Giard" title="Alfred Mathieu Giard">Giard</a>, 1888</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(200,250,80)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephromyces_molgularum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nephromyces molgularum (page does not exist)">Nephromyces molgularum</a></i> Giard, 1888 <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephromyces_rosocovitanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nephromyces rosocovitanus (page does not exist)">Nephromyces rosocovitanus</a></i> Giard, 1888 <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephromyces_sorokini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nephromyces sorokini (page does not exist)">Nephromyces sorokini</a></i> Giard, 1888 <br /> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Nephromyces</b></i> is a genus of <a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">apicomplexans</a> that are symbionts of the <a href="/wiki/Ascidiacea" title="Ascidiacea">ascidian</a> genus <i><a href="/wiki/Molgula" title="Molgula">Molgula</a></i> (sea grapes). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematics">Systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephromyces&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Nephromyces</i> was first described in 1888 by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mathieu_Giard" title="Alfred Mathieu Giard">Alfred Mathieu Giard</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">chytrid fungus</a>, because of its filamentous cells. He formally named three species, each corresponding to a different species of the host animal.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics" title="Molecular phylogenetics">Molecular phylogenetics</a> later showed that <i>Nephromyces</i> are not actually fungi, but instead constitute a group within the <a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a> that is related to the <a href="/wiki/Piroplasmida" title="Piroplasmida">Piroplasmida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Species_of_Nephromyces">Species of <i>Nephromyces</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephromyces&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Species of Nephromyces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Nephromyces molgularum</i> Giard, 1888</li> <li><i>Nephromyces rosocovitanus</i> Giard, 1888</li> <li><i>Nephromyces sorokini</i> Giard, 1888</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephromyces&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Nephromyces</i> is found in the lumen of the renal sac of its host animals. The renal sac is a closed, fluid-filled structure that is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Epicardium" class="mw-redirect" title="Epicardium">epicardium</a> during development.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are different cell types (at least seven in <i>Nephromyces</i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Molgula_manhattensis" title="Molgula manhattensis">Molgula manhattensis</a></i>) which appear to be different life cycle stages, as the different types appear in a consistent sequence after initial infection of the host animal. However, in a mature infection, different stages simultaneously co-occur in the same host individual. They include filaments (trophic stages), spores, motile but non-flagellated cells, and biflagellated swarmer cells.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The non-flagellated motile cells resemble the <a href="/wiki/Apicomplexan_life_cycle" title="Apicomplexan life cycle">sporozoites</a> of other apicomplexans, while the spores contain structures that resemble the rhoptries of the <a href="/wiki/Apical_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Apical complex">apical complex</a>, another typical apicomplexan feature.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbiosis">Symbiosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephromyces&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Symbiosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Nephromyces</i> is specific to the family <a href="/wiki/Molgulidae" title="Molgulidae">Molgulidae</a>, and has been found in species of <i><a href="/wiki/Molgula" title="Molgula">Molgula</a></i> and at least one other molgulid genus, <i><a href="/wiki/Bostrichobranchus" title="Bostrichobranchus">Bostrichobranchus</a></i> (<i>B. pilularis</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Every wild-collected adult <i>Molgula</i> animal examined has been found to contain <i>Nephromyces</i>, suggesting that it is a beneficial symbiont rather than a parasite; this makes <i>Nephromyces</i> an exception among apicomplexans, which are usually parasitic on their animal hosts.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, animals without <i>Nephromyces</i> can be obtained by spawning and raising them in filtered seawater. These symbiont-free animals have been used to study the <i>Nephromyces</i> life cycle. <i>Nephromyces</i> is released into surrounding seawater when its host dies, and cells of <i>Nephromyces</i> can remain alive and infective for at least 29 days outside of a host.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The renal sac organ where <i>Nephromyces</i> lives contains high concentrations of <a href="/wiki/Uric_acid" title="Uric acid">urate</a>, a nitrogenous waste product. Activity of <a href="/wiki/Urate_oxidase" title="Urate oxidase">urate oxidase</a>, an enzyme that breaks down urate, has been found in <i>Nephromyces</i> cells, hence they may be using the waste products from their host animal as a nitrogen source for themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Intracellular bacteria have been found within cells of <i>Nephromyces</i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Molgula_manhattensis" title="Molgula manhattensis">Molgula manhattensis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Molgula_occidentalis" title="Molgula occidentalis">M. occidentalis</a></i>, making this a symbiosis within a symbiosis.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephromyces&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=172242">"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Nephromyces Giard, 1888"</a>. <i>www.marinespecies.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808040245/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=172242">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marinespecies.org&rft.atitle=WoRMS+-+World+Register+of+Marine+Species+-+Nephromyces+Giard%2C+1888&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D172242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANephromyces" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaffoMcCoyRiekenSlamovits2010" class="citation journal cs1">Saffo, Mary Beth; McCoy, Adam M.; Rieken, Christopher; Slamovits, Claudio H. (2010-09-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941302">"Nephromyces, a beneficial apicomplexan symbiont in marine animals"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>107</b> (37): 16190–16195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1002335107">10.1073/pnas.1002335107</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1091-6490">1091-6490</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941302">2941302</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20736348">20736348</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Nephromyces%2C+a+beneficial+apicomplexan+symbiont+in+marine+animals&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=16190-16195&rft.date=2010-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2941302%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1091-6490&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20736348&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1002335107&rft.aulast=Saffo&rft.aufirst=Mary+Beth&rft.au=McCoy%2C+Adam+M.&rft.au=Rieken%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Slamovits%2C+Claudio+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2941302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANephromyces" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaffo1978" class="citation journal cs1">Saffo, Mary Beth (1978-03-01). 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Development of the renal sac". <i>Journal of Morphology</i>. <b>155</b> (3): 287–309. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjmor.1051550304">10.1002/jmor.1051550304</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1097-4687">1097-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/633375">633375</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:41944155">41944155</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Morphology&rft.atitle=Studies+on+the+renal+sac+of+the+ascidian+Molgula+manhattensis.+I.+Development+of+the+renal+sac&rft.volume=155&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=287-309&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.issn=1097-4687&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A41944155%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F633375&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.1051550304&rft.aulast=Saffo&rft.aufirst=Mary+Beth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANephromyces" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaffoNelson1983" class="citation journal cs1">Saffo, Mary Beth; Nelson, Rebecca (1983-12-01). "The cells of Nephromyces: developmental stages of a single life cycle". <i>Canadian Journal of Botany</i>. <b>61</b> (12): 3230–3239. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1139%2Fb83-360">10.1139/b83-360</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0008-4026">0008-4026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=The+cells+of+Nephromyces%3A+developmental+stages+of+a+single+life+cycle&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=3230-3239&rft.date=1983-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1139%2Fb83-360&rft.issn=0008-4026&rft.aulast=Saffo&rft.aufirst=Mary+Beth&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANephromyces" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaffo1982" class="citation journal cs1">Saffo, Mary Beth (1982-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/6355">"Distribution of the endosymbiont nephromyces giard within the ascidian family molgulidae"</a>. <i>The Biological Bulletin</i>. <b>162</b> (1): 95–104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1540973">10.2307/1540973</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3185">0006-3185</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1540973">1540973</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627220744/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/6355">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Biological+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Modes+of+infection+of+the+ascidian+molgula+manhattensis+by+its+endosymbiont+nephromyces+giard&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=105-112&rft.date=1982-02-01&rft.issn=0006-3185&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1540974%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1540974&rft.aulast=Saffo&rft.aufirst=Mary+Beth&rft.au=Davis%2C+Wendy+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpart%2F6356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANephromyces" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaffo1988" class="citation journal cs1">Saffo, Mary Beth (1988-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/7531">"Nitrogen Waste or Nitrogen Source? Urate Degradation in the Renal Sac of Molgulid Tunicates"</a>. <i>The Biological Bulletin</i>. <b>175</b> (3): 403–409. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1541732">10.2307/1541732</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3185">0006-3185</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1541732">1541732</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627151115/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/7531">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Biological+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Nitrogen+Waste+or+Nitrogen+Source%3F+Urate+Degradation+in+the+Renal+Sac+of+Molgulid+Tunicates&rft.volume=175&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=403-409&rft.date=1988-12-01&rft.issn=0006-3185&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1541732%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1541732&rft.aulast=Saffo&rft.aufirst=Mary+Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpart%2F7531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANephromyces" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaffo1990" class="citation journal cs1">Saffo, M. B. (1990-06-01). "Symbiosis within a symbiosis: Intracellular bacteria within the endosymbiotic protistNephromyces". <i>Marine Biology</i>. <b>107</b> (2): 291–296. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01319828">10.1007/BF01319828</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0025-3162">0025-3162</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84979353">84979353</a>.</cite><span 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caudata</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Colpoda" title="Colpoda">Colpoda</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Balantidium" title="Balantidium">Balantidium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dileptus" title="Dileptus">Dileptus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muranotrichea" title="Muranotrichea">Muranotrichea</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muranothrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muranothrix (page does not exist)">Muranothrix</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nassula" title="Nassula">Nassula</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ichthyophthirius_multifiliis" title="Ichthyophthirius multifiliis">Ichthyophthirius</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paramecium" title="Paramecium">Paramecium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tetrahymena" title="Tetrahymena">Tetrahymena</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vorticella" title="Vorticella">Vorticella</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parablepharismea" title="Parablepharismea">Parablepharismea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Parablepharisma" class="mw-redirect" title="Parablepharisma">Parablepharisma</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Chilodonella_uncinata" title="Chilodonella uncinata">Chilodonella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tokophrya" title="Tokophrya">Tokophrya</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plagiopylida" title="Plagiopylida">Plagiopylea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Plagiopyla" title="Plagiopyla">Plagiopyla</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Coleps" title="Coleps">Coleps</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holophrya (page does not exist)">Holophrya</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocruziea" title="Protocruziea">Protocruziea</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocruzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocruzia (page does not exist)">Protocruzia</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirotrich" title="Spirotrich">Spirotrichea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Euplotes" title="Euplotes">Euplotes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stylonychia" title="Stylonychia">Stylonychia</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora" title="Postciliodesmatophora">Postciliodesmatophora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heterotrich" title="Heterotrich">Heterotrichea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Stentor_(protozoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stentor (protozoa)">Stentor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Climacostomum" title="Climacostomum">Climacostomum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blepharisma" title="Blepharisma">Blepharisma</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Loxodes" title="Loxodes">Loxodes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tracheloraphis" title="Tracheloraphis">Tracheloraphis</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesodiniea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesodiniea (page does not exist)">Mesodiniea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mesodinium_chamaeleon" title="Mesodinium chamaeleon">Mesodinium</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrionecta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrionecta (page does not exist)">Myrionecta</a></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colponemidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colponemidia">Colponemidia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Colponemadea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colponemadea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colponemadea (page does not exist)">Colponemadea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colponemadida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colponemadida (page does not exist)">Colponemadida</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Colponema" title="Colponema">Colponema</a></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E6E6FF;"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Myzozoa" title="Myzozoa">Myzozoa</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Apicomplexa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aconoidasida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aconoidasida" title="Aconoidasida">Aconoidasida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haemospororida" class="mw-redirect" title="Haemospororida">Haemospororida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garniidae" title="Garniidae">Garniidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Garnia_(protist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garnia (protist)">Garnia</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemoproteidae" title="Haemoproteidae">Haemoproteidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Haemoproteus" title="Haemoproteus">Haemoproteus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucocytozoidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucocytozoidae">Leucocytozoidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Leucocytozoon" title="Leucocytozoon">Leucocytozoon</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasmodiidae" title="Plasmodiidae">Plasmodiidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Plasmodium" title="Plasmodium">Plasmodium</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Piroplasmida" title="Piroplasmida">Piroplasmida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babesiidae" title="Babesiidae">Babesiidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Babesia" title="Babesia">Babesia</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theileriidae" title="Theileriidae">Theileriidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Theileria" title="Theileria">Theileria</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardiosporidium" title="Cardiosporidium">Cardiosporidium</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nephromyces</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Conoidasida" title="Conoidasida">Conoidasida</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Coccidia" title="Coccidia">Coccidia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agamococcidiorida" title="Agamococcidiorida">Agamococcidiorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemmocystidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemmocystidae">Gemmocystidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Gemmocystis" title="Gemmocystis">Gemmocystis</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhytidocystidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhytidocystidae">Rhytidocystidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rhytidocystis" title="Rhytidocystis">Rhytidocystis</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucoccidiorida" title="Eucoccidiorida">Eucoccidiorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adeleorina" title="Adeleorina">Adeleorina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adeleidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Adeleidae">Adeleidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dactylosomatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dactylosomatidae">Dactylosomatidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Babesiosoma" title="Babesiosoma">Babesiosoma</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dactylosoma" title="Dactylosoma">Dactylosoma</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemogregarinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Haemogregarinidae">Haemogregarinidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Haemogregarina" title="Haemogregarina">Haemogregarina</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatozoidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatozoidae">Hepatozoidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hepatozoon" title="Hepatozoon">Hepatozoon</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karyolysidae" title="Karyolysidae">Karyolysidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Karyolysus" title="Karyolysus">Karyolysus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klossiellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Klossiellidae">Klossiellidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Klossiella" title="Klossiella">Klossiella</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legerellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Legerellidae">Legerellidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Legerella" title="Legerella">Legerella</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eimeriorina" title="Eimeriorina">Eimeriorina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggregatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggregatidae (page does not exist)">Aggregatidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aggregata" title="Aggregata">Aggregata</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grasseella" title="Grasseella">Grasseella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Merocystis" title="Merocystis">Merocystis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ovivora" title="Ovivora">Ovivora</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoklossia" title="Pseudoklossia">Pseudoklossia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Selysina" title="Selysina">Selysina</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atoxoplasmatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atoxoplasmatidae (page does not exist)">Atoxoplasmatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrouxiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrouxiidae (page does not exist)">Barrouxiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calyptosporiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calyptosporiidae (page does not exist)">Calyptosporiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryotrophidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caryotrophidae (page does not exist)">Caryotrophidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptosporidiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptosporidiidae">Cryptosporidiidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Cryptosporidium" title="Cryptosporidium">Cryptosporidium</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eimeriidae" title="Eimeriidae">Eimeriidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Cyclospora" title="Cyclospora">Cyclospora</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eimeria" title="Eimeria">Eimeria</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Isospora" title="Isospora">Isospora</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elleipsisomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elleipsisomatidae (page does not exist)">Elleipsisomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lankesterellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lankesterellidae (page does not exist)">Lankesterellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenococcidiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenococcidiidae (page does not exist)">Selenococcidiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarcocystidae" title="Sarcocystidae">Sarcocystidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcocystinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcocystinae (page does not exist)">Sarcocystinae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frenkelia" title="Frenkelia">Frenkelia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sarcocystis" title="Sarcocystis">Sarcocystis</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxoplasmatinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxoplasmatinae (page does not exist)">Toxoplasmatinae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Besnoitia" title="Besnoitia">Besnoitia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hammondia" title="Hammondia">Hammondia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyaloklossia" title="Hyaloklossia">Hyaloklossia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nephroisospora" title="Nephroisospora">Nephroisospora</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neospora" title="Neospora">Neospora</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Toxoplasma" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxoplasma">Toxoplasma</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ixorheorida" title="Ixorheorida">Ixorheorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ixorheidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ixorheidae (page does not exist)">Ixorheidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ixorheis" title="Ixorheis">Ixorheis</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protococcidiorida" title="Protococcidiorida">Protococcidiorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angeiocystidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angeiocystidae (page does not exist)">Angeiocystidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Angeiocystis" title="Angeiocystis">Angeiocystis</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutheroschizonidae" title="Eleutheroschizonidae">Eleutheroschizonidae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelotropha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelotropha (page does not exist)">Coelotropha</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Defretinella" title="Defretinella">Defretinella</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleutheroschizon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleutheroschizon (page does not exist)">Eleutheroschizon</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grelliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grelliidae (page does not exist)">Grelliidae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelotropha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelotropha (page does not exist)">Coelotropha</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grellia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grellia (page does not exist)">Grellia</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mackinnoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mackinnoniidae (page does not exist)">Mackinnoniidae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mackinnonia_(protozoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mackinnonia (protozoa) (page does not exist)">Mackinnonia</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myriosporidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myriosporidae (page does not exist)">Myriosporidae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myriosporides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myriosporides (page does not exist)">Myriosporides</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Myriospora_(alveolate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Myriospora (alveolate)">Myriospora</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Gregarinasina" title="Gregarinasina">Gregarinasina</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archigregarinorida" title="Archigregarinorida">Archigregarinorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exoschizonidae" title="Exoschizonidae">Exoschizonidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Exoschizon" title="Exoschizon">Exoschizon</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenidioididae" title="Selenidioididae">Selenidioididae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Merogregarina" title="Merogregarina">Merogregarina</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Meroselenidium" title="Meroselenidium">Meroselenidium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Selenidioides" title="Selenidioides">Selenidioides</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Veloxidium" title="Veloxidium">Veloxidium</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eugregarinorida" title="Eugregarinorida">Eugregarinorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aseptatorina" title="Aseptatorina">Aseptatorina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aikinetocystidae" title="Aikinetocystidae">Aikinetocystidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allantocystidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Allantocystidae">Allantocystidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplocystidae" title="Diplocystidae">Diplocystidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterocystidae" title="Enterocystidae">Enterocystidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganymedidae" title="Ganymedidae">Ganymedidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecudinidae" title="Lecudinidae">Lecudinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocystidae" title="Monocystidae">Monocystidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monocystinae" title="Monocystinae">Monocystinae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oligochaetocystinae" title="Oligochaetocystinae">Oligochaetocystinae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhynchocystinae" title="Rhynchocystinae">Rhynchocystinae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stomatophorinae" title="Stomatophorinae">Stomatophorinae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zygocystinae" title="Zygocystinae">Zygocystinae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaudinnellidae" title="Schaudinnellidae">Schaudinnellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenidiidae" title="Selenidiidae">Selenidiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiriotiidae" title="Thiriotiidae">Thiriotiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urosporidae" title="Urosporidae">Urosporidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blastogregarinorina" title="Blastogregarinorina">Blastogregarinorina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siedleckiidae" title="Siedleckiidae">Siedleckiidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Siedleckia" title="Siedleckia">Siedleckia</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Septatorina" title="Septatorina">Septatorina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fusionicae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusionicae">Fusionicae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fusionidae" title="Fusionidae">Fusionidae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregarinicae" title="Gregarinicae">Gregarinicae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cephaloidophoridae" title="Cephaloidophoridae">Cephaloidophoridae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephalolobidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cephalolobidae (page does not exist)">Cephalolobidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didymophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didymophoridae (page does not exist)">Didymophoridae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregarinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregarinidae (page does not exist)">Gregarinidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirmocystidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirmocystidae (page does not exist)">Hirmocystidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metameridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metameridae (page does not exist)">Metameridae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uradiophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uradiophoridae (page does not exist)">Uradiophoridae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porosporicae" class="mw-redirect" title="Porosporicae">Porosporicae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porosporidae" title="Porosporidae">Porosporidae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenophoricae" title="Stenophoricae">Stenophoricae</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acutidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acutidae (page does not exist)">Acutidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphiplatysporidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphiplatysporidae (page does not exist)">Amphiplatysporidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brustiophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brustiophoridae (page does not exist)">Brustiophoridae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnemidosporidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnemidosporidae (page does not exist)">Cnemidosporidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dactylophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dactylophoridae (page does not exist)">Dactylophoridae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leidyanidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leidyanidae (page does not exist)">Leidyanidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoductidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoductidae (page does not exist)">Monoductidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoicidae (page does not exist)">Monoicidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaerocystidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaerocystidae (page does not exist)">Sphaerocystidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenophoridae (page does not exist)">Stenophoridae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichorhynchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichorhynchidae (page does not exist)">Trichorhynchidae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylocephaloidea" title="Stylocephaloidea">Stylocephaloidea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Actinocephalidae" title="Actinocephalidae">Actinocephalidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stylocephalidae" title="Stylocephalidae">Stylocephalidae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blabericolidae" title="Blabericolidae">Blabericolidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neogregarinorida" title="Neogregarinorida">Neogregarinorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schizogregarinina" title="Schizogregarinina">Schizogregarinina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caulleryellidae" title="Caulleryellidae">Caulleryellidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ophryocystidae" title="Ophryocystidae">Ophryocystidae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigaductidae" title="Gigaductidae">Gigaductidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Gigaductus" title="Gigaductus">Gigaductus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipotrophidae" title="Lipotrophidae">Lipotrophidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Apicystis" title="Apicystis">Apicystis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Farinocystis" title="Farinocystis">Farinocystis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lipotropha" title="Lipotropha">Lipotropha</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lipocystis" title="Lipocystis">Lipocystis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mattesia" title="Mattesia">Mattesia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Menzbieria" title="Menzbieria">Menzbieria</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schizocystidae" title="Schizocystidae">Schizocystidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lymphotropha" title="Lymphotropha">Lymphotropha</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Machadoella" title="Machadoella">Machadoella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Schizocystis" title="Schizocystis">Schizocystis</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncystidae" title="Syncystidae">Syncystidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Syncystis" title="Syncystis">Syncystis</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicomonadea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apicomonadea (page does not exist)">Apicomonadea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chromerida" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromerida">Chromerida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromeraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromeraceae">Chromeraceae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Chromera_velia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromera velia">Chromera velia</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrellaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitrellaceae">Vitrellaceae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vitrella_brassicaformis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitrella brassicaformis">Vitrella brassicaformis</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colpodellida" class="mw-redirect" title="Colpodellida">Colpodellida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colpodellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Colpodellidae">Colpodellidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Colpodella" title="Colpodella">Colpodella</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voromonadida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voromonadida (page does not exist)">Voromonadida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphamonadidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphamonadidae (page does not exist)">Alphamonadidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Alphamonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphamonas">Alphamonas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voromonadidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voromonadidae (page does not exist)">Voromonadidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Voromonas" title="Voromonas">Voromonas</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellate" title="Dinoflagellate">Dinoflagellata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dinokaryota" title="Dinokaryota">Dinokaryota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>With a theca: <a href="/wiki/Dinophysiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinophysiales">Dinophysiales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dinophysis" title="Dinophysis">Dinophysis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Histioneis" title="Histioneis">Histioneis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ornithocercus" title="Ornithocercus">Ornithocercus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oxyphysis" title="Oxyphysis">Oxyphysis</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonyaulacales" title="Gonyaulacales">Gonyaulacales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ceratium" title="Ceratium">Ceratium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gonyaulax" title="Gonyaulax">Gonyaulax</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peridiniales" title="Peridiniales">Peridiniales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pfiesteria" title="Pfiesteria">Pfiesteria</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Peridinium" title="Peridinium">Peridinium</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prorocentrales" title="Prorocentrales">Prorocentrales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Prorocentrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Prorocentrum">Prorocentrum</a></i>)</li></ul> <ul><li>Without theca: <a href="/wiki/Gymnodiniales" title="Gymnodiniales">Gymnodiniales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amphidinium" title="Amphidinium">Amphidinium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnodinium" title="Gymnodinium">Gymnodinium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Karenia_(dinoflagellate)" title="Karenia (dinoflagellate)">Karenia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Karlodinium" title="Karlodinium">Karlodinium</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suessiales" title="Suessiales">Suessiales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Polarella" title="Polarella">Polarella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Symbiodinium" title="Symbiodinium">Symbiodinium</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noctilucea" class="mw-redirect" title="Noctilucea">Noctilucea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noctilucales" title="Noctilucales">Noctilucales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Noctiluca_scintillans" title="Noctiluca scintillans">Noctiluca</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syndinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndinea">Syndinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syndiniales" title="Syndiniales">Syndiniales</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amoebophryaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amoebophryaceae">Amoebophryaceae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amoebophyra" title="Amoebophyra">Amoebophyra</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboscquellaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Duboscquellaceae">Duboscquellaceae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Duboscquella" title="Duboscquella">Duboscquella</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndiniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndiniaceae (page does not exist)">Syndiniaceae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hematodinium" title="Hematodinium">Hematodinium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Syndinium" title="Syndinium">Syndinium</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acrocoelidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acrocoelidae (page does not exist)">Acrocoelidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Acrocoelus" title="Acrocoelus">Acrocoelus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkinsoide_chabelardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkinsoide chabelardi (page does not exist)">Ichthyodinium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyrrhinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyrrhinaceae">Oxyrrhinaceae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Oxyrrhis" title="Oxyrrhis">Oxyrrhis</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronoctilucidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronoctilucidae (page does not exist)">Pronoctilucidae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronoctiluca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronoctiluca (page does not exist)">Pronoctiluca</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psammosidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psammosidae (page does not exist)">Psammosidae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psammosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psammosa (page does not exist)">Psammosa</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perkinsozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkinsozoa">Perkinsozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Perkinsea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perkinsea" title="Perkinsea">Perkinsea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perkinsidae" title="Perkinsidae">Perkinsidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Perkinsus_marinus" title="Perkinsus marinus">Perkinsus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagodinida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagodinida (page does not exist)">Phagodinida</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagodinium (page does not exist)">Phagodinium</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rastromonadida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rastromonadida (page does not exist)">Rastromonadida</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Parvilucifera" title="Parvilucifera">Parvilucifera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cryptophagus_(protozoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptophagus (protozoa)">Rastrimonas</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protalveolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protalveolata (page does not exist)">Protalveolata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellobiopsea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellobiopsea (page does not exist)">Ellobiopsea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellobiopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellobiopsidae (page does not exist)">Ellobiopsidae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliobiocystis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliobiocystis (page does not exist)">Elliobiocystis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ellobiopsis" title="Ellobiopsis">Ellobiopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parallobiopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parallobiopsis (page does not exist)">Parallobiopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalassomyces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalassomyces (page does not exist)">Thalassomyces</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizellobiopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizellobiopsis (page does not exist)">Rhizellobiopsis</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myzomonadea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myzomonadea (page does not exist)">Myzomonadea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algovorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algovorida (page does not exist)">Algovorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algovoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algovoridae (page does not exist)">Algovoridae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algovora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algovora (page does not exist)">Algovora</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilovorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilovorida (page does not exist)">Chilovorida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilovoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilovoridae (page does not exist)">Chilovoridae</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilovora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilovora (page does not exist)">Chilovora</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squirmidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squirmidea (page does not exist)">Squirmidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squirmidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squirmidae (page does not exist)">Squirmidae</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Filipodium" title="Filipodium">Filipodium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Platyproteum" title="Platyproteum">Platyproteum</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Nephromyces</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21445659" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q21445659">Q21445659</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nephromyces" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Nephromyces">Nephromyces</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2973898">2973898</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6760160">6760160</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1104700">1104700</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=873537">873537</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=172242">172242</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐4jvt4 Cached time: 20241124141405 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.501 seconds Real time usage: 0.688 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4396/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 230271/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4277/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49751/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.254/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6313139/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 6/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 581.686 1 -total 39.83% 231.692 21 Template:Navbox 24.06% 139.965 1 Template:Alveolata 23.81% 138.476 1 Template:Reflist 20.18% 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