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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=.se" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=.se" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.se</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 94 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%87" title=".এসই - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title=".এসই" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Karaçay-Balkarca" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karaçay-Balkarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se." title="Se. - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="Se." data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:20em; font-size:90%; text-align:left; line-height:1.1;" cellpadding="4"> <caption style="font-weight:bold;">.se </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:1em 0; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Dot-se-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dot-se-logo.svg/200px-Dot-se-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dot-se-logo.svg/300px-Dot-se-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dot-se-logo.svg/400px-Dot-se-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tanımlama tarihi </th> <td>4 Eylül 1986<span class="noprint"> (38 yıl önce</span>)<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1986-09-04</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_seviye_alan_ad%C4%B1" title="Üst seviye alan adı">Üst seviye alan adı</a> tipi </th> <td><a href="/wiki/CcTLD" class="mw-redirect" title="CcTLD">ccTLD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Durumu </th> <td>Aktif </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kayıt </th> <td>İsveç İnternet Vakfı<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kullanım amacı </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç">İsveç</a> ile ilgili kurum, kuruluş ve kişilerin kullanımı </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gerçek kullanım </th> <td>İsveç'te yaygındır. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kayıtlı alan adı sayısı </th> <td>1.404.159<sup id="cite_ref-marcaria_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcaria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Ekim 2024) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yapı </th> <td><a href="/wiki/SLD" class="mw-redirect" title="SLD">İkinci seviye</a> (örnek.se) veya üçüncü seviye (örnek.com.se) şeklinde kayda açıktır. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dokümanlar </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://internetstiftelsen.se/en/domains/how-to-register-a-domain-name/terms-and-conditions-for-se-and-nu-domains">Kayıt koşul ve düzenlemeleri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>İhtilaf politikası </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://internetstiftelsen.se/en/dispute-resolution/dispute-resolution-for-se">Anlaşmazlık çözümü politikası</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/DNSSEC" title="DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a> desteği </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="İstek yapıldı"><img alt="İstek yapıldı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/OOjs_UI_icon_check-green.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/OOjs_UI_icon_check-green.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/OOjs_UI_icon_check-green.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <b>Var</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/IDN" class="mw-redirect" title="IDN">IDN</a> desteği </th> <td>á à ǎ â å ä æ ć č ç đ ð é è ê ě ë ə ǧ ǥ í ì î ǐ ï ǩ ł ń ñ ŋ ó ò ô ǒ õ ö ø ř ś š ţ ŧ ú ù ǔ ü ý ź ž þ ʒ ǯ א א א ב ב ג ד <sup id="cite_ref-marcaria_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcaria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://internetstiftelsen.se">i̇nternetstiftelsen.se</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.se</b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç">İsveç</a>'in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nternet_%C3%BClke_%C3%BCst_seviye_alan_ad%C4%B1" title="İnternet ülke üst seviye alan adı">internet ülke üst seviye alan adıdır</a>. İsveç İnternet Vakfı (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%C3%A7e" title="İsveççe">İsveççe</a>: <span class="lang-sv" lang="sv" dir="ltr">Internetstiftelsen</span>) tarafından yönetilir. Ekim 2024 itibarıyla 1.404.159 kayıtlı alan adı barındırır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nisan 2003'ten önce .se üst alan adı altındaki alan adlarını yöneten kurallar oldukça kısıtlayıcıydı. Yalnızca ulusal çapta kayıtlı şirketler, dernekler ve yetkililer bir alan adı kaydedebiliyordu ve bu alan adı, kuruluş ismine çok benzer olmalıydı. Bireysel ürünler, <a href="/wiki/Tescilli_marka" title="Tescilli marka">tescilli marka</a> olsalar bile ayrı ikinci seviye alan adları için uygun değildi. (Markalar tm.se altında kayıt yaptırabilirlerdi, ancak bu tatmin edici bulunmuyordu. Birçok şirket, bu kuralı aşmak ve markalarını korumak için ürünlerin adını taşıyan yan şirketler kurdu.) Bireyler, .pp.se alt alan adı üzerine yalnızca bir alan adı kaydedebiliyordu ve yalnızca bir <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27in_illeri" title="İsveç'in illeri">ilde</a> kayıtlı olan şirketler ve organizasyonlar, .se eki olan alan adlarına uygun oluyordu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İsveç'te kar amacı gütmeyen kuruluş adları il bazında kaydedilirdi. Tüm bunlar süreci zorlu ve karmaşık hale getiriyordu. Doğrudan .se altında kayıt yaptıramayan birçok kişi bunun yerine <a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a> veya <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> altında kayıt yaptı. </p><p>2003'ten sonra gelen yeni kurallarla birlikte, herhangi bir varlık veya kişi, birkaç sınırlamaya tabi olarak istediği sayıda alan adı kaydedebilir. Alan adları, .se'nin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iis.se/statistics/barred_domains_list.txt">engellenmiş veya zaten kullanılan alan adları listesinde</a> yer almadığı sürece, herhangi bir kişi tarafından kaydedilebilir. Aynı zamanda, alan adı kaydı için kurallar "ilk gelen alır" şeklinde göre değiştirildi ve <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iis.se/en/domaner/atf">uyuşmazlık çözümü</a> için daha basit kurallar oluşturuldu. </p><p>Ekim 2003'ten itibaren .se, <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_alan_ad%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası alan adı">uluslararası alan adı</a> (IDN) kaydını kabul etmeye başladı ve bu adlar <i>å</i>, <i>ä</i>, <i>ö</i>, <i>ü</i> ve <i>é</i> harflerini içerebiliyordu. 6 Eylül 2007'de toplamda 250 karakter kullanıma sunularak, İsveç'in yasal olarak tanınmış <a href="/wiki/Az%C4%B1nl%C4%B1k_dili" title="Azınlık dili">azınlık dillerindeki</a> adları desteklendi: Fince, Meänkieli (Tornedalsfinska), Sami, Roman ve Yidiş. </p><p><i>Å</i>, <i>ä</i>, <i>ö</i> içeren alan adları pek yaygınlaşmadı; bunun sebeplerinden biri, kullanıcı tarafındaki <a href="/wiki/Taray%C4%B1c%C4%B1" title="Tarayıcı">tarayıcıların</a> çeşitli özelliklere sahip olmasının gerekliliğiydi. 2013 itibarıyla, adında <i>å</i>, <i>ä</i>, <i>ö</i> harfleri bulunan kuruluşlar genellikle <a href="/wiki/Latin_harfleri" title="Latin harfleri">Latin harfleri</a> ile (örneğin å yerine a) yazılan alan adlarını kullanmaktadır. </p><p>.se altında hala kullanımda olan bazı <a href="/wiki/SLD" class="mw-redirect" title="SLD">ikinci seviye alan adları</a> (SLD) bulunmaktadır, örneğin İsveç mahkemeleri için rezerve edilmiş olan .domstol.se. Bu alan adları NIC (Ağ Bilgi Merkezi) tarafından resmi olarak ikinci seviye alan adı olarak tanınmasa da pratikte bu şekilde kullanılmaktadır. </p><p>.se, <a href="/wiki/DNSSEC" title="DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a> hizmeti sunan ilk <a href="/wiki/TLD" class="mw-redirect" title="TLD">TLD</a>'dir ve bu hizmeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenDNSSEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenDNSSEC (sayfa mevcut değil)">OpenDNSSEC</a> kullanarak gerçekleştirmektedir. </p><p>12 Ekim 2009'da, rutin bakım sırasında yapılan bir hata tüm adların <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ad%C4%B1_Sistemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Adı Sistemi">Alan Adı Sistemi</a>'nde (DNS) bozulmasına yol açarak, .se alanının tamamının 58 dakika boyunca kullanılamaz hale gelmesine neden olmuştu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/se.html">".se whois verileri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a>. 29 Eylül 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240929151243/http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/se.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Ekim</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.se+whois+verileri&rft.pub=IANA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fdomains%2Froot%2Fdb%2Fse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A.se" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marcaria-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-marcaria_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marcaria_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whois.marcaria.com/en/america/se-domain-search">"Marcaria whois araması"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Ekim</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marcaria+whois+aramas%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhois.marcaria.com%2Fen%2Famerica%2Fse-domain-search&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A.se" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081214052900/http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/6_39901">"Swedes Abandoning .SE Country Code"</a>. InternetNews.com. 14 Aralık 1998. 14 Aralık 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/6_39901">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Şubat 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swedes+Abandoning+.SE+Country+Code&rft.pub=InternetNews.com&rft.date=1998-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetnews.com%2Fbus-news%2Farticle.php%2F6_39901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A.se" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091015020048/http://royal.pingdom.com/2009/10/13/sweden%E2%80%99s-internet-broken-by-dns-mistake/">"İsveç'in İnterneti DNS hatasıyla kesildi"</a>. Pingdom. 13 Ekim 2009. 15 Ekim 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royal.pingdom.com/2009/10/13/sweden%E2%80%99s-internet-broken-by-dns-mistake/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">13 Ekim</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27in+%C4%B0nterneti+DNS+hatas%C4%B1yla+kesildi&rft.pub=Pingdom&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froyal.pingdom.com%2F2009%2F10%2F13%2Fsweden%25E2%2580%2599s-internet-broken-by-dns-mistake%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A.se" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="İnternet_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ISO_3166-1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1_alpha-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">ISO 3166-1</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><b>A</b> <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>B</b> <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>C</b> <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> <a href="/wiki/.cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>D</b> <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>E</b> <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>F</b> <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>G</b> <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>H</b> <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>I</b> <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>J</b> <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>K</b> <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>L</b> <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>M</b> <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a> <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>N</b> <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>O</b> <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>Q</b> <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>R</b> <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>S</b> <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.se</a> <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> <a href="/wiki/.sx" title=".sx">.sx</a> <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>T</b> <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>U</b> <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>V</b> <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>W</b> <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>Y</b> <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> <b>Z</b> <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Uluslararası_(IDN)_ccTLD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_alan_ad%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası alan adı">Uluslararası (IDN) ccTLD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;plainlist;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kiril_alfabesi" title="Kiril alfabesi">Kiril alfabesi</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Arap_harfleri" title="Arap harfleri">Arap alfabesi</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_alfabesi" title="Brahmi alfabesi">Brahmi alfabesi</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ince_karakterler" class="mw-redirect" title="Çince karakterler">Çince karakterler</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_sistemi" title="Yazı sistemi">Diğer alfabeler</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".бел (sayfa mevcut değil)">.бел</a> (<i>bel</i>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a> (<i>bg</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B5%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ею (sayfa mevcut değil)">.ею</a> (<i>eyu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Birliği">Avrupa Birliği</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.қаз</a> (<i>kaz</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.мон</a> (<i>mon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan">Moğolistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".мкд (sayfa mevcut değil)">.мкд</a> (<i>mkd</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Kuzey Makedonya">Kuzey Makedonya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a> (<i>rf</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".срб (sayfa mevcut değil)">.срб</a> (<i>srb</i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80" title=".укр">.укр</a> (<i>ukr</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.in#Uluslararası_alan_adları_ve_ülke_kodları" title=".in">بھارت.</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">الجزائر.</a> (<i>el-Cezair</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="المغرب. (sayfa mevcut değil)">المغرب.</a> (<i>el-Mağrib</i>, <a href="/wiki/Fas" title="Fas">Fas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ElSaudiye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ElSaudiye (sayfa mevcut değil)">السعودية.</a> (<i>el-Saudiye</i>, <a href="/wiki/Suudi_Arabistan" title="Suudi Arabistan">Suudi Arabistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">الاردن.</a> (<i>el-Ürdün</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün">Ürdün</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اليمن. (sayfa mevcut değil)">اليمن.</a> (<i>el-Yemen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emarat (sayfa mevcut değil)">امارات.</a> (<i>Emarat</i>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Arap_Emirlikleri" title="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri">BAE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">فلسطين.</a> (<i>Filastin</i>, <a href="/wiki/Filistin_Devleti" title="Filistin Devleti">Filistin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ir#Persian_domains" title=".ir">ایران.</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">قطر.</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مليسيا. (sayfa mevcut değil)">مليسيا.</a> (<i>Maleesya</i>, <a href="/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya">Malezya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masr_(alan_ad%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masr (alan adı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">مصر.</a> (<i>Masr</i>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pk#Uluslararası_ülke_kodları" title=".pk">پاکستان.</a> (<i>Pakistan</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سودان. (sayfa mevcut değil)">سودان.</a> (<i>Sudan</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nternet_%C3%BCst_seviye_alan_adlar%C4%B1_listesi#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title="İnternet üst seviye alan adları listesi">سوريا.</a> (<i>Surya</i>, <a href="/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye">Suriye</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nternet_%C3%BCst_seviye_alan_adlar%C4%B1_listesi#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title="İnternet üst seviye alan adları listesi">تونس.</a> (<i>Tunis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tunus" title="Tunus">Tunus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عمان. (sayfa mevcut değil)">عمان.</a> (<i>Uman</i>, <a href="/wiki/Umman" title="Umman">Umman</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.বাংলা</a> (<i>Bangla</i>, <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş">Bangladeş</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".in">.ভাৰত</a> (<i>Bharôt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".in">.ভারত</a> (<i>Bharôt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".in">.भारत</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".in">.భారత్</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".in">.ભારત</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".in">.ਭਾਰਤ</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.சிங்கப்பூர்</a> (<i>Cinkappur</i>, Singapur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Uluslararası_ülke_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".in">.இந்தியா</a> (<i>Inthiyaa</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lk#Uluslararası_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".lk">.இலங்கை</a> (<i>Ilangai</i>, Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lk#Uluslararası_üst_seviye_alan_adları" title=".lk">.ලංකා</a> (<i>Lanka</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.th#İkinci_seviye_alan_adları" title=".th">.ไทย</a> (<i>Tai</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland">Tayland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geleneksel_%C3%87ince" class="mw-redirect" title="Geleneksel Çince">Geleneksel Çince</a>: <span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳門</a></span> (<i>Aomen</i>/<i>Ou<sup>3</sup>mun<sup>4</sup></i>, <a href="/wiki/Makao" title="Makao">Makao</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ince" title="Çince">Çince</a>: <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳门</a></span> (<i>Aomen</i>/<i>Ou<sup>3</sup>mun<sup>4</sup></i>, Makao)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cn#Çince_karakterli_uluslararası_alan_adları" title=".cn">.中国</a> (<i>Congguo</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cn#Çince_karakterli_uluslararası_alan_adları" title=".cn">.中國</a> (<i>Congguo</i>, Çin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.香港</a> (<i>Şianggang</i>/<i>Hoeng<sup>1</sup>gong<sup>2</sup></i> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.新加坡</a> (<i>Şinjiapo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台灣</a> (<i>Tayvan</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台湾</a> (<i>Tayvan</i>, Tayvan)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.ελ</a> (<i>el</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.გე</a> (<i>ge</i>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.한국</a> (<i>han-guk</i>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore">Güney Kore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.հայ</a> (<i>hay</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ayırtılan_ccTLD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay%C4%B1rt%C4%B1lan_%C3%BCst_seviye_alan_adlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayırtılan üst seviye alan adları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ayırtılan ccTLD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;;;;width:20em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.κπ</a> (<i>kp</i>, Kıbrıs) <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">ישראל.</a> (<i>Yisrael</i>, İsrail) <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.日本</a> (<i>Nippon</i>, Japonya) <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.ລາວ</a> (<i>Lao</i>, Laos) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diğerleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diğerleri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Rezerve / atanmamış</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Ayrılmış / kullanılmamış</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Aşamalı olarak kaldırılmış / ISO 3166-1'den silinmiş</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Eski / kaldırılmış</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.bq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bq (sayfa mevcut değil)">.bq</a> <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> <a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a> <a href="/wiki/.bu" title=".bu">.bu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a> <a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> <a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a> <a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a> <a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">.yu</a> <a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Ayrıca bakınız: <a href="/wiki/Genel_%C3%BCst_seviye_alan_ad%C4%B1" title="Genel üst seviye alan adı">Genel üst seviye alan adı</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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