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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Contributors' rights and obligations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contributors' rights and obligations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_copyrighted_work_from_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_copyrighted_work_from_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Using copyrighted work from others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_copyrighted_work_from_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linking_to_copyrighted_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking_to_copyrighted_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Linking to copyrighted works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linking_to_copyrighted_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright_violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright_violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Copyright violations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright_violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guidelines_for_images_and_other_media_files" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guidelines_for_images_and_other_media_files"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Guidelines for images and other media files</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guidelines_for_images_and_other_media_files-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governing_copyright_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governing_copyright_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Governing copyright law</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governing_copyright_law-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governing copyright law subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governing_copyright_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_by_the_United_States_Federal_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_by_the_United_States_Federal_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Works by the United States Federal Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_by_the_United_States_Federal_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_by_state_governments_of_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_by_state_governments_of_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Works by state governments of the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_by_state_governments_of_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reusers' rights and obligations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reusers' rights and obligations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Re-use_of_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Re-use_of_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Re-use of text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Re-use_of_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Additional_availability_of_text_under_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_availability_of_text_under_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Additional availability of text under the GNU Free Documentation License</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_availability_of_text_under_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Re-use_of_non-text_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Re-use_of_non-text_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Re-use of non-text media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Re-use_of_non-text_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Non-free materials and special requirements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reusing_text_within_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reusing_text_within_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reusing text within Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reusing_text_within_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-If_you_are_the_owner_of_Wikipedia-hosted_content_being_used_without_your_permission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#If_you_are_the_owner_of_Wikipedia-hosted_content_being_used_without_your_permission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>If you are the owner of Wikipedia-hosted content being used without your permission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-If_you_are_the_owner_of_Wikipedia-hosted_content_being_used_without_your_permission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Copyrights</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 128 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kopiereg" title="Wikipedia:Kopiereg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Kopiereg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Urheberrechte_beachten" title="Wikipedia:Urheberrechte beachten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Urheberrechte beachten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%C9%99_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Авикипедиа:Автортə зинқәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа:Автортə зинқәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:حقوق التأليف والنشر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:حقوق التأليف والنشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dreitos_d%27autor" title="Wikipedia:Dreitos d'autor – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia:Dreitos d'autor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:কপিৰাইট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:কপিৰাইট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Derechos_d%27autor" title="Wikipedia:Derechos d'autor – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia:Derechos d'autor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%86%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Википедия:Авторасул хІукъукъал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия:Авторасул хІукъукъал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:M%C3%BC%C9%99lliflik_h%C3%BCquqlar%C4%B1" title="Vikipediya:Müəlliflik hüquqları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Müəlliflik hüquqları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কপিরাইট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কপিরাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:T%C3%B9-chok-ko%C3%A2n" title="Wikipedia:Tù-chok-koân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Tù-chok-koân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Авторлыҡ хоҡуҡтары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Авторлыҡ хоҡуҡтары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Аўтарскія правы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Аўтарскія правы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вікіпэдыя:Аўтарскія правы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Аўтарскія правы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Уикипедия:Авторско право – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Авторско право" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorska_prava" title="Wikipedia:Autorska prava – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Autorska prava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gwirio%C3%B9_aozer_(Copyright)" title="Wikipedia:Gwirioù aozer (Copyright) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Gwirioù aozer (Copyright)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Condicions_d%27%C3%BAs" title="Viquipèdia:Condicions d'ús – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Condicions d'ús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Katungod_sa_pagpatik" title="Wikipedia:Katungod sa pagpatik – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Katungod sa pagpatik" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Hawlfraint" title="Wicipedia:Hawlfraint – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Hawlfraint" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ophavsret" title="Wikipedia:Ophavsret – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Ophavsret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ويكيپيديا:حقوق التأليف والنشر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:حقوق التأليف والنشر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Urheberrechte_beachten" title="Wikipedia:Urheberrechte beachten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Urheberrechte beachten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Autori%C3%B5igused" title="Vikipeedia:Autoriõigused – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Autoriõigused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Πνευματικά δικαιώματα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Πνευματικά δικαιώματα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Derechos_de_autor" title="Wikipedia:Derechos de autor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Derechos de autor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:A%C5%ADtorrajto" title="Vikipedio:Aŭtorrajto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Aŭtorrajto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Egile_eskubideak" title="Wikipedia:Egile eskubideak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Egile eskubideak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:حق تکثیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:حق تکثیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Droit_d%27auteur" title="Wikipédia:Droit d'auteur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Droit d'auteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:C%C3%B3ipchearta" title="Vicipéid:Cóipchearta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Cóipchearta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dereitos_de_autor%C3%ADa" title="Wikipedia:Dereitos de autoría – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Dereitos de autoría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википеди:Автора бокъонаш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:Автора бокъонаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="Wikipedia:版權資訊 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:版權資訊" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C" title="위키백과:저작권 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:저작권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հեղինակային իրավունքներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հեղինակային իրավունքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विकिपीडिया:प्रकाशनाधिकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:प्रकाशनाधिकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Autorska_prava" title="Wikipedija:Autorska prava – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Autorska prava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dagiti_karbengan_ti_kopia" title="Wikipedia:Dagiti karbengan ti kopia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Dagiti karbengan ti kopia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hak_cipta" title="Wikipedia:Hak cipta – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright" title="Wikipedia:Copyright – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyright" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:Авторон бар – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Википеди:Авторон бар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright" title="Wikipedia:Copyright – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyright" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:זכויות יוצרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:זכויות יוצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Piginnittussaatitaaneq" title="Wikipedia:Piginnittussaatitaaneq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikipedia:Piginnittussaatitaaneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಹಕ್ಕುಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಹಕ್ಕುಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:საავტორო უფლებები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:საავტორო უფლებები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Авторлық құқықтар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Авторлық құқықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Maf%C3%AAn_tel%C3%AEf%C3%AA" title="Alîkarî:Mafên telîfê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alîkarî:Mafên telîfê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Autorties%C4%ABbas" title="Vikipēdija:Autortiesības – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Autortiesības" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright" title="Wikipedia:Copyright – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyright" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Autori%C5%B3_teis%C4%97s" title="Vikipedija:Autorių teisės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Autorių teisės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Auteursrechte" title="Wikipedia:Auteursrechte – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikipedia:Auteursrechte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Politega_del_copyright" title="Wikipedia:Politega del copyright – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikipedia:Politega del copyright" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Szerz%C5%91i_jogok" title="Wikipédia:Szerzői jogok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Szerzői jogok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Авторски права – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Авторски права" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പകർപ്പവകാശം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പകർപ്പവകാശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manat%C4%81rua" title="Wikipedia:Manatārua – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikipedia:Manatārua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="विकिपीडिया:कायदा आणि प्रताधिकारमुक्ती प्रकल्प – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:कायदा आणि प्रताधिकारमुक्ती प्रकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE" title="ويكيبيديا:حقوق النسخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:حقوق النسخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ویکی‌پدیا:کپی‌رایت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:کپی‌رایت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hak_cipta" title="Wikipedia:Hak cipta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:မူပိုင်ခွင့်များ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:မူပိုင်ခွင့်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Auteursrechten" title="Wikipedia:Auteursrechten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Auteursrechten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Auteursrechten" title="Wikipedia:Auteursrechten – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wikipedia:Auteursrechten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="विकिपिडिया:मिवां – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विकिपिडिया:मिवां" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%A8%A9" title="Wikipedia:著作権 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:著作権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deritte_d%27autore" title="Wikipedia:Deritte d'autore – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia:Deritte d'autore" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википеди:Авторийн бакъонаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Авторийн бакъонаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Opphavsrett" title="Wikipedia:Opphavsrett – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Opphavsrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Opphavsrett" title="Wikipedia:Opphavsrett – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Opphavsrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Copyrights" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Copyrights – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Mualliflik_huquqlari" title="Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BC" title="ويکيپېډيا:کاپی رایټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:کاپی رایټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lizenz" title="Wikipedia:Lizenz – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Lizenz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prawa_autorskie" title="Wikipedia:Prawa autorskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Prawa autorskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Direitos_de_autor" title="Wikipédia:Direitos de autor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Direitos de autor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avtorl%C4%B1q_huq%C4%B1qlar%C4%B1" title="Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Liz%C3%A4nz" title="Wikipedia:Lizänz – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Lizänz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Drepturi_de_autor" title="Wikipedia:Drepturi de autor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Drepturi de autor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipidiya:Autorenge_xakaya_(chachimata)" title="Vikipidiya:Autorenge xakaya (chachimata) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vikipidiya:Autorenge xakaya (chachimata)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Ruraqpa_hay%C3%B1in" title="Wikipidiya:Ruraqpa hayñin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikipidiya:Ruraqpa hayñin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Авторские права – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Авторские права" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ааптар бырааба – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ааптар бырааба" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrichts" title="Wikipedia:Copyrichts – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrichts" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:T%C3%AB_drejta_autori" title="Wikipedia:Të drejta autori – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Të drejta autori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%98_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="විකිපීඩියා:කර්තෘ හිමිකම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:කර්තෘ හිමිකම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%BD" title="وڪيپيڊيا:ڪاپي رائيٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:ڪاپي رائيٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1va" title="Wikipédia:Autorské práva – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Autorské práva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Avtorske_pravice" title="Wikipedija:Avtorske pravice – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Avtorske pravice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright" title="Wikipedia:Copyright – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyright" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Ауторска права – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Ауторска права" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Autorska_prava" title="Wikipedija:Autorska prava – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Autorska prava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hak_cipta" title="Wikipedia:Hak cipta – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tekij%C3%A4noikeudet" title="Wikipedia:Tekijänoikeudet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Tekijänoikeudet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Karapatang-ari" title="Wikipedia:Karapatang-ari – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Karapatang-ari" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பதிப்புரிமை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பதிப்புரிமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Авторлык хокуклары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Авторлык хокуклары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:కాపీహక్కులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:కాపీహక్కులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ลิขสิทธิ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:ลิขสิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D2%B2%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Википедиа:Ҳаққи таксир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Ҳаққи таксир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Telif_haklar%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Telif hakları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Telif hakları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Википедия:Автор правоос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия:Автор правоос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Авторські права – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Авторські права" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="ویکیپیڈیا:حقوق تصنیف و اشاعت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:حقوق تصنیف و اشاعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright" title="Wikipedia:Copyright – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyright" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Quy%E1%BB%81n_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Wikipedia:Quyền tác giả – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Quyền tác giả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped:Kopiedagit%C3%A4ts" title="Vükiped:Kopiedagitäts – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped:Kopiedagitäts" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Wikipedia:Copyrights" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abondroets" title="Wikipedia:Abondroets – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia:Abondroets" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:קאפירעכטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:קאפירעכטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A" title="Wikipedia:版權 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:版權" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya:Heq%C3%AA_kopyakerd%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Wikipediya:Heqê kopyakerdışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya:Heqê kopyakerdışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:著作权信息 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:著作权信息" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4375196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyrights&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyrights&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Copyrights" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyrights&oldid=1216438911" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyrights&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ACopyrights"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ACopyrights"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3ACopyrights&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyrights&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Copyrights" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Copyrights" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Copyright_policy" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Copyrights" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Copyrights" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Copyright" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Copyright" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Copyrights" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Copyright_policy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Copyrights" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Copyleft" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Copyrights" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4375196" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#full" title="This page is protected."><img alt="Page protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COPY&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPY">Wikipedia:COPY</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia's policy on copyrights</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:C" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Wikipedia:Consensus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">Wikipedia:Civility</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Wikipedia:Categorization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Canvassing" title="Wikipedia:Canvassing">Wikipedia:Canvassing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council">Wikipedia:WikiProject Council</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:C-class">Wikipedia:C-class</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:COPY" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems">Wikipedia:Copyright problems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Wikipedia:Basic copyediting</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/30px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/45px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Legal" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Wikipedia policy with legal considerations</a></b>.</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:C"></span><span id="WP:COPY"></span><span id="WP:COPYRIGHT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:C&redirect=no">WP:C</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COPY&redirect=no">WP:COPY</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT&redirect=no">WP:COPYRIGHT</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia copyright</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Policy</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Copyright policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Copyright violation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reusing_Wikipedia_content" title="Wikipedia:Reusing Wikipedia content">Reusing Wikipedia content</a></li> <li>License text (<div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>)</li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content">Non-free content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">Copying within Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain" title="Wikipedia:Public domain">Public domain content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-US_copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Non-US copyrights">Non-US copyrights</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Advice</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright">Frequently asked questions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Donating_copyrighted_materials" title="Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials">Donating copyrighted material</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_text_from_other_sources" title="Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources">Copying text from other sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requesting_copyright_permission" title="Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission">Requesting copyright permission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Close_paraphrasing" title="Wikipedia:Close paraphrasing">Close paraphrasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_copyright_violations_101" title="Wikipedia:Text copyright violations 101">Guidance for text copyright problems</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Processes</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems">Copyright problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Files_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Files for discussion">Files for discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributor_copyright_investigations" title="Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations">Contributor copyright investigations</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Resources</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Copyright_problems" title="Wikipedia talk:Copyright problems">General help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_assistance" title="Wikipedia:Copyright assistance">Copyright assistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_copyright_questions" title="Wikipedia:Media copyright questions">Media copyright questions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_copyright_tags" title="Wikipedia:File copyright tags">File copyright tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Declaration_of_consent_for_all_enquiries" title="Wikipedia:Declaration of consent for all enquiries">Declaration of consent</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232484023"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist" style="width:200px; clear:right"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Legal" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Legal policies</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Child_protection" title="Wikipedia:Child protection">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Copyright violations</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Copyrights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">Libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_legal_threats" title="Wikipedia:No legal threats">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria">Non-free content criteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">Paid-contribution disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reusing_Wikipedia_content" title="Wikipedia:Reusing Wikipedia content">Reusing Wikipedia content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Terms_of_use" title="Wikipedia:Terms of use">Terms of use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Privacy_policy" title="Wikipedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legal_policy_list" title="Template:Legal policy list"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legal_policy_list" title="Template talk:Legal policy list"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legal_policy_list" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legal policy list"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background-color: #fff0f0; border: 1px solid black; padding: 1ex; margin: 1ex; margin-right: 20em; min-width: 20em;"> <p><b>Important note:</b> The Wikimedia Foundation does not own copyright on Wikipedia article texts or illustrations. <b>It is therefore pointless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images</b>, even if rules at your company, school, or organization mandate that you ask web site operators before copying their content. </p><p>The only Wikipedia content you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation about are the trademarked Wikipedia/Wikimedia logos, which are not freely usable without permission. </p><p>Permission to reproduce and modify text on Wikipedia has already been granted to anyone anywhere by the authors of individual articles as long as such reproduction and modification complies with licensing terms (see below and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks" title="Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks">Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks</a> for specific terms). Images may or may not permit reuse and modification; the conditions for reproduction of each image should be individually checked. The only exceptions are those cases in which editors have violated Wikipedia policy by uploading copyrighted material without authorization, or with copyright licensing terms which are incompatible with those Wikipedia authors have applied to the rest of Wikipedia content. While such material is present on Wikipedia (before it is detected and removed), it will be a copyright violation to copy it. For permission to use it, one must contact the owner of the copyright of the text or illustration in question; often, but not always, this will be the original author. </p><p>If you wish to reuse content from Wikipedia, first read the <a href="#Reusers'_rights_and_obligations">Reusers' rights and obligations</a> section. You should then read the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. </p> </div> <p>The text of Wikipedia is copyrighted (automatically, under the <a href="/wiki/Berne_Convention" title="Berne Convention">Berne Convention</a>) by Wikipedia editors and contributors and is formally licensed to the public under one or several liberal licenses. Most of Wikipedia's text and many of its images are co-licensed under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> (CC BY-SA) and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a> (GFDL) (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts). Some text has been imported only under CC BY-SA and CC BY-SA-compatible license and cannot be reused under GFDL; such text will be identified on the page footer, in the page history, or on the discussion page of the article that utilizes the text. Every image has a description page that indicates the license under which it is released or, if it is non-free, the rationale under which it is used. </p><p>The licenses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> uses grant free access to our content in the same sense that <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> is licensed freely. Wikipedia content can be copied, modified, and redistributed <i>if and only if</i> the copied version is made available on the same terms to others and acknowledgment of the authors of the Wikipedia article used is included (a link back to the article is generally thought to satisfy the attribution requirement; see below for more details). Copied Wikipedia content will therefore remain <i>free</i> under an appropriate license and can continue to be used by anyone subject to certain restrictions, most of which aim to ensure that freedom. This principle is known as <b><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a></b> in contrast to typical copyright licenses. </p><p>To this end, </p> <ul><li><b>Permission is granted</b> to copy, distribute and/or modify Wikipedia's text under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License and, <i>unless otherwise noted</i>, the GNU Free Documentation License, unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts.</li> <li>A copy of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License is included in the section entitled "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>"</li> <li>A copy of the GNU Free Documentation License is included in the section entitled "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>".</li> <li>Content on Wikipedia is covered by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">disclaimers</a>.</li></ul> <p>The English text of the CC BY-SA and GFDL licenses is the only legally binding restriction between authors and users of Wikipedia content. What follows is our interpretation of CC BY-SA and GFDL, as it pertains to the rights and obligations of users and contributors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Contributors'_rights_and_obligations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"><span id="Contributors.27_rights_and_obligations"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Contributors' rights and obligations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CRANDO"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CRANDO&redirect=no">WP:CRANDO</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>If you contribute text directly to Wikipedia, you thereby license it to the public for reuse under CC BY-SA and GFDL (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts). Non-text media may be contributed under a variety of different licenses that support the general goal of allowing unrestricted re-use and re-distribution. See <a href="#Guidelines_for_images_and_other_media_files">Guidelines for images and other media files</a>, below. </p><p>If you want to import text that you have found elsewhere or that you have co-authored with others, you can only do so if it is available under terms that are compatible with the CC BY-SA license. You do not need to ensure or guarantee that the imported text is available under the GNU Free Documentation License, unless you are its sole author. Furthermore, please note that you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL. In other words, you may only import text that is (a) single-licensed under terms compatible with the CC BY-SA license or (b) dual-licensed with the GFDL and another license with terms compatible with the CC BY-SA license. If you are the sole author of the material, you must license it under both CC BY-SA and GFDL. </p><p>If the material, text or media, has been previously published and you wish to donate it to Wikipedia under appropriate license, you will need to verify copyright permission through one of our established procedures. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Donating_copyrighted_materials" title="Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials">Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials</a> for details. If you are not a copyright holder, you will still need to verify copyright permission; see the <a href="#Using_copyrighted_work_from_others">Using copyrighted work from others</a> section below. </p><p>You retain copyright to materials you contribute to Wikipedia, text and media. Copyright is <i>never</i> transferred to Wikipedia. You can later republish and relicense them in any way you like. However, you can never retract or alter the license for copies of materials that you place here; these copies will remain so licensed until they enter the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> when your copyright expires (currently some decades after an author's death). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_copyrighted_work_from_others" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_copyrighted_work_from_others-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_copyrighted_work_from_others-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Using copyrighted work from others<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_copyrighted_work_from_others-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COPYOTHERS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COPYOTHERS&redirect=no">WP:COPYOTHERS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>All creative works are copyrighted, by international agreement, unless either they fall into the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain" title="Wikipedia:Public domain">public domain</a> or their copyright is explicitly disclaimed. Generally, Wikipedia must have permission to use copyrighted works. There are some circumstances under which copyrighted works may be legally utilized without permission; see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content">Wikipedia:Non-free content</a> for specific details on when and how to utilize such material. However, it is our goal to be able to freely redistribute as much of Wikipedia's material as possible, so original images and sound files licensed under CC BY-SA and GFDL (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts) or in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> are greatly preferred to copyrighted media files used under <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">fair use</a> or otherwise. </p><p>If you want to import media (including text) that you have found elsewhere, and it does not meet the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content">non-free content policy and guideline</a>, you can only do so if it is public domain or available under terms that are compatible with the CC BY-SA license. If you import media under a compatible license which requires attribution, you must, in a reasonable fashion, credit the author(s). You must also in most cases <i>verify</i> that the material is compatibly licensed or public domain. If the original source of publication contains a copyright disclaimer or other indication that the material is free for use, a link to it on the media description page or the article's talk page may satisfy this requirement. If you obtain special permission to use a copyrighted work from the copyright holder under compatible terms, you must make a note of that fact (along with the relevant names and dates) and verify this through one of several processes. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requesting_copyright_permission" title="Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission">Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission</a> for the procedure for asking a copyright holder to grant a usable license for their work and for the processes for verifying that license has been granted. </p><p><b>Never</b> use materials that infringe the copyrights of others. This could create legal liabilities and seriously hurt Wikipedia. If in doubt, write the content yourself, thereby creating a new copyrighted work which can be included in Wikipedia without trouble. </p><p>Note that copyright law governs the creative expression of ideas, <i>not</i> the ideas or information themselves. Therefore, it is legal to read an encyclopedia article or other work, reformulate the concepts in your own words, and submit it to Wikipedia, so long as you do not follow the source too closely. (See our Copyright FAQ for more on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Can_I_add_something_to_Wikipedia_that_I_got_from_somewhere_else?" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright">how much reformulation may be necessary</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Derivative_works" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright">the distinction between summary and abridgment</a>.) However, it would still be unethical (but not illegal) to do so without citing the original as a reference (see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism" title="Wikipedia:Plagiarism">plagiarism guideline</a>). <span class="anchor" id="LINKING"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linking_to_copyrighted_works" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_to_copyrighted_works-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_to_copyrighted_works-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Linking to copyrighted works<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_to_copyrighted_works-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COPYLINK"></span><span id="WP:COPYLINKS"></span><span id="WP:LINKVIO"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COPYLINK&redirect=no">WP:COPYLINK</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COPYLINKS&redirect=no">WP:COPYLINKS</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LINKVIO&redirect=no">WP:LINKVIO</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Since most recently-created works are copyrighted, almost any Wikipedia article which <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cite_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cite sources">cites its sources</a> will link to copyrighted material. It is not necessary to obtain the permission of a copyright holder before linking to copyrighted material, just as an author of a book does not need permission to cite someone else's work in their <a href="/wiki/Bibliography" title="Bibliography">bibliography</a>. Likewise, Wikipedia is not restricted to linking only to CC BY-SA or open-source content. </p><p>However, if you know or reasonably suspect that an external Web site is carrying a work in violation of copyright, do not link to that copy of the work without the permission of the copyright holder. An example would be linking to a site hosting the lyrics of many popular songs without permission from their copyright holders. Knowingly and intentionally directing others to a site that violates copyright has been considered a form of <a href="/wiki/Contributory_copyright_infringement" title="Contributory copyright infringement">contributory infringement</a> in the United States (<i><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_Reserve_v._Utah_Lighthouse_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual Reserve v. Utah Lighthouse Ministry">Intellectual Reserve v. Utah Lighthouse Ministry</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.law.uh.edu/faculty/cjoyce/copyright/release10/IntRes.html">[1]</a>); cf. <i><a href="/wiki/GS_Media_v_Sanoma" title="GS Media v Sanoma">GS Media v Sanoma</a></i> for a landmark case in the European Union. Linking to a page that illegally distributes someone else's work sheds a bad light on Wikipedia and its editors. </p><p>The copyright status of <a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">web archives</a> in the United States is unclear. On Wikipedia it is currently acceptable to link to archives such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_the_Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine">the Wayback Machine</a>, which host unmodified archived copies of webpages taken at various points in time. </p><p>In articles about a website, it is acceptable to include a link to that website even if there are possible copyright violations somewhere on the site. </p><p>Context is also important; it may be acceptable to link to a reputable website's review of a particular film, even if it presents a still from the film (such uses are generally either explicitly permitted by distributors or allowed under fair use). However, linking directly to the still of the film removes the context and the site's justification for permitted use or fair use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright_violations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Copyright_violations-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Copyright_violations-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Copyright violations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Copyright_violations-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Wikipedia:Copyright violations</a></div> <p>Contributors who repeatedly post copyrighted material despite appropriate warnings may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from editing by any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrator</a> to prevent further problems. </p><p>If you suspect a copyright violation, you should at least bring up the issue on that page's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Talk page">discussion page</a>. Others can then examine the situation and take action if needed. Some cases will be false alarms. For example, text that can be found elsewhere on the Web that was in fact copied from Wikipedia in the first place is not a copyright violation on Wikipedia's part. </p><p>If a page contains material which infringes copyright, that material–and the whole page, if there is no other material present–should be removed. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Wikipedia:Copyright violations</a> for more information, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems#Instructions" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems">Wikipedia:Copyright problems</a> for detailed instructions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guidelines_for_images_and_other_media_files" data-mw-thread-id="h-Guidelines_for_images_and_other_media_files-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Guidelines_for_images_and_other_media_files-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Guidelines for images and other media files <span class="anchor" id="Images"></span><span class="anchor" id="Videos"></span><span class="anchor" id="Audio"></span><span class="anchor" id="Image_guidelines"></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Guidelines_for_images_and_other_media_files-Contributors'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h3></div> <p>Images, photographs, video and sound files, like written works, are subject to <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a>. Someone holds the copyright unless the work has explicitly been placed in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain" title="Wikipedia:Public domain">public domain</a>. Images, video and sound files on the internet need to be licensed directly from the copyright holder or someone able to license on their behalf. In some cases, <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">fair use</a> guidelines may allow them to be used irrespective of any copyright claims. </p><p>On Wikipedia, the use of media files is subject to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">image use policy</a>, and additionally the use of non-free content is governed by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content">Wikipedia:Non-free content</a>. Image description pages must be tagged with a special tag to indicate the legal status of the images, as described at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_copyright_tags" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Image copyright tags">Wikipedia:Image copyright tags</a>. Untagged or incorrectly-tagged images may be deleted. </p><p>Questions about media copyright may be directed to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MCQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MCQ">Wikipedia:Media copyright questions</a>, which is generally staffed by volunteers familiar with Wikipedia's media copyright guidelines and policies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Governing_copyright_law" data-mw-thread-id="h-Governing_copyright_law"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Governing_copyright_law"></span>Governing copyright law<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Governing_copyright_law"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-U.S._copyrights" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights">Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights</a></div> <p>The Wikimedia Foundation is based in the United States and accordingly governed by United States copyright law. Regardless, according to <a href="/wiki/Jimbo_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimbo Wales">Jimbo Wales</a>, the co-founder of Wikipedia, Wikipedia contributors should respect the copyright law of other nations, even if these do not have official copyright relations with the United States.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2005-August/027373.html">[2]</a> </p><p>A brief summary of non-U.S. copyright laws, including guidelines on determining copyright status of the material in the United States, is available at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-U.S._copyrights" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights">Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_by_the_United_States_Federal_Government" data-mw-thread-id="h-Works_by_the_United_States_Federal_Government-Governing_copyright_law"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Works_by_the_United_States_Federal_Government-Governing_copyright_law"></span>Works by the United States Federal Government<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Works_by_the_United_States_Federal_Government-Governing_copyright_law"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain#U.S._government_works" title="Wikipedia:Public domain">Wikipedia:Public domain § U.S. government works</a></div> <p>Works produced by civilian and military employees of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> federal government in the scope of their employment are public domain by statute in the United States (though they may be protected by copyright outside the U.S.). It is not enough that the employee was working at the time; he/she must have made the work as part of his/her duties (e.g. a soldier who takes a photograph with his/her personal camera while on patrol in Iraq owns the copyright to the photo, but it may find its way onto a unit webpage or otherwise be licensed to the government). </p><p>However, not every work republished by the U.S. government falls into this category. The U.S. government can own copyrights that are assigned to it by others–for example, works created by contractors. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><b>United States Code; <i>Title 17; Chapter 1; § 105</i></b> Subject matter of copyright; United States Government works. Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/105">US Code</a></p></blockquote> <p>Moreover, images and other media found on .mil and .gov websites may be using commercial <a href="/wiki/Stock_photography" title="Stock photography">stock photography</a> owned by others. It may be useful to check the privacy and security notice of the website, but only with an email to the webmaster can you be confident that an image is in the public domain. </p><p>Note that while the United States government does not claim copyright protection on its own works, governments outside the U.S. often do claim copyright over works produced by their employees. (For example, several Commonwealth realms utilize <a href="/wiki/Crown_copyright" title="Crown copyright">Crown copyright</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_by_state_governments_of_the_United_States" data-mw-thread-id="h-Works_by_state_governments_of_the_United_States-Governing_copyright_law"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Works_by_state_governments_of_the_United_States-Governing_copyright_law"></span>Works by state governments of the United States<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Works_by_state_governments_of_the_United_States-Governing_copyright_law"></span></h3></div> <p>In contrast to the federal government, most state and local governments in the United States retain copyright to their employees' work. Such work is not in the public domain, so please make sure to <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_subnational_governments_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by subnational governments of the United States">check copyright information</a> before using it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Reusers'_rights_and_obligations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"><span id="Reusers.27_rights_and_obligations"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Reusers' rights and obligations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reusing_Wikipedia_content" title="Wikipedia:Reusing Wikipedia content">Wikipedia:Reusing Wikipedia content</a></div> <p>The only Wikipedia content you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation about is the trademarked Wikipedia/Wikimedia logos, which are not freely usable without permission (members of the media, see <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Press_room" class="extiw" title="foundation:Press room">Foundation:Press room</a>, others see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="Wikipedia:Contact us">Wikipedia:Contact us</a>). If you want to use other Wikipedia materials in your own books/articles/websites or other publications, you can do so, unless it is used under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NFC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NFC">non-free content provisions</a>—but only in compliance with the licensing terms. Please follow the guidelines below: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-use_of_text" data-mw-thread-id="h-Re-use_of_text-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Re-use_of_text-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Re-use of text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Re-use_of_text-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h3></div> <dl><dt>Attribution</dt> <dd>To re-distribute text on Wikipedia in any form, provide credit to the authors either by including a) a <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">hyperlink</a> (where possible) or <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> to the page or pages you are re-using, b) a hyperlink (where possible) or URL to an alternative, stable online copy which is freely accessible, which conforms with the license, and which provides credit to the authors in a manner equivalent to the credit given on this website, or c) a list of all authors. (Any list of authors may be filtered to exclude very small or irrelevant contributions.) This applies to text developed by the Wikipedia community. Text from external sources may attach additional attribution requirements to the work, which should be indicated on an article's face or on its talk page. For example, a page may have a banner or other notation indicating that some or all of its content was originally published somewhere else. Where such notations are visible in the page itself, they should generally be preserved by re-users.</dd> <dt>Copyleft/Share Alike</dt> <dd>If you make modifications or additions to the page you re-use, you must license them under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License or later.</dd> <dt>Indicate changes</dt> <dd>If you make modifications or additions, you must indicate in a reasonable fashion that the original work has been modified. If you are re-using the page in a wiki, for example, indicating this in the page history is sufficient.</dd> <dt>Licensing notice</dt> <dd>Each copy or modified version that you distribute must include a licensing notice stating that the work is released under CC BY-SA and either a) a hyperlink or URL to the text of the license or b) a copy of the license. For this purpose, a suitable URL is: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</a></dd></dl> <p><b>For further information</b>, please refer to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.en">legal code of the CC BY-SA License</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Additional_availability_of_text_under_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" data-mw-thread-id="h-Additional_availability_of_text_under_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License-Re-use_of_text"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Additional_availability_of_text_under_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License-Re-use_of_text"></span>Additional availability of text under the GNU Free Documentation License<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Additional_availability_of_text_under_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License-Re-use_of_text"></span></h4></div> <p>For compatibility reasons, any page which does not incorporate text that is exclusively available under CC BY-SA or a CC BY-SA-compatible license is also available under the terms of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. In order to determine whether a page is available under the GFDL, review the page footer, page history, and discussion page for attribution of single-licensed content that is not GFDL-compatible. Since all text published before June 15th, 2009 on Wikipedia was released under the GFDL, you can ensure GFDL compatibility by using the page history to retrieve content published before that date. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-use_of_non-text_media" data-mw-thread-id="h-Re-use_of_non-text_media-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Re-use_of_non-text_media-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Re-use of non-text media<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Re-use_of_non-text_media-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h3></div> <p>Where not otherwise noted, non-text media files are available under various free culture licenses, consistent with the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">Wikimedia Foundation Licensing Policy</a>. Please view the media description page for details about the license of any specific media file. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"></span>Non-free materials and special requirements<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements-Reusers'_rights_and_obligations"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia articles may also include quotations, images, or other media under the U.S. Copyright law "fair use" doctrine in accordance with our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content">guidelines for non-free content</a>. <i>In Wikipedia</i>, such "fair use" material should be identified as from an external source by an appropriate method (on the image description page, or history page, as appropriate; quotations should be denoted with quotation marks or block quotation in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOSQUOTE#Quotations" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOSQUOTE">Wikipedia's manual of style</a>). This leads to possible restrictions on the use, outside of Wikipedia, of such "fair use" content retrieved from Wikipedia: this "fair use" content does not fall under the CC BY-SA or GFDL license as such, but under the "fair use" (or similar/different) regulations in the country where the media are retrieved. </p><p>Prior to June 15, 2009, Wikipedia did permit some text under licenses that were compatible with the GFDL but might require additional terms that were not required for original Wikipedia text (such as including Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts, or Back-Cover Texts). However, these materials could only be placed if the original copyright holders did not require that they be carried forward; for that reason, they impose no special burden for reuse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Reusing_text_within_Wikipedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reusing_text_within_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reusing_text_within_Wikipedia"></span>Reusing text within Wikipedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reusing_text_within_Wikipedia"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia</a></div> <p>When you <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merge</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> an article, or otherwise move text from one page to another within Wikipedia, the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">page history functionality</a> cannot by itself determine where the content originally came from. This may violate the attribution clause of the project's licenses. If you are copying text within Wikipedia, you must at least put a link to the source page in an <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> at the destination page. It is encouraged to do the same thing at the source page, and to add notices at the talk pages of both. </p><p>If you reuse text which you created <b>yourself</b>, the above may still be a good idea to avoid confusion, but it isn't mandatory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="If_you_are_the_owner_of_Wikipedia-hosted_content_being_used_without_your_permission" data-mw-thread-id="h-If_you_are_the_owner_of_Wikipedia-hosted_content_being_used_without_your_permiss"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-If_you_are_the_owner_of_Wikipedia-hosted_content_being_used_without_your_permiss"></span>If you are the owner of Wikipedia-hosted content being used without your permission<span data-mw-comment-end="h-If_you_are_the_owner_of_Wikipedia-hosted_content_being_used_without_your_permiss"></span></h2></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="owner"></span> <b>If you are the owner of content that is being used on Wikipedia without your permission</b>, then you may request the page be immediately removed from Wikipedia; see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_for_immediate_removal_of_copyright_violation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Request for immediate removal of copyright violation">Request for immediate removal of copyright violation</a>. You can also contact our <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/designated_agent" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:designated agent">designated agent</a> to have it permanently removed (but it may take up to a week for the page to be deleted that way). You may also blank the page and replace it with the words <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Copyvio" title="Template:Copyvio">copyvio</a>|<i>URL or place you published the text</i>}}</code> but the text will still be in the page history. Either way, we will, of course, need some evidence to support your claim of ownership. </p><p>Inversely, if you are the editor of a Wikipedia article and have found a copy hosted without following the licensing requirements for attribution, please see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Standard_license_violation_letter" title="Wikipedia:Standard license violation letter">Wikipedia:Standard license violation letter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems">Wikipedia:Copyright problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Designated_agent" title="Wikipedia:Designated agent">Wikipedia:Designated agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Example_requests_for_permission" title="Wikipedia:Example requests for permission">Wikipedia:Example requests for permission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing#Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing">Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing#Copyrights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright">Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_copyright_tags" title="Wikipedia:File copyright tags">Wikipedia:File copyright tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Freedom_of_panorama" title="Wikipedia:Freedom of panorama">Wikipedia:Freedom of panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks" title="Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks">Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content">Wikipedia:Non-free content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-U.S._copyrights" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights">Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism" title="Wikipedia:Plagiarism">Wikipedia:Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scanning_an_image_does_not_make_it_your_%22own_work%22" title="Wikipedia:Scanning an image does not make it your "own work"">Wikipedia:Scanning an image does not make it your "own work"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spotting_possible_copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Spotting possible copyright violations">Wikipedia:Spotting possible copyright violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Standard_license_violation_letter" title="Wikipedia:Standard license violation letter">Wikipedia:Standard license violation letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Copyright_Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Copyright Cleanup">Wikipedia:WikiProject Copyright Cleanup</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Copyright rules">Commons:Copyright rules</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Avoid_Copyright_Paranoia" class="extiw" title="m:Avoid Copyright Paranoia">m:Avoid Copyright Paranoia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyrights&oldid=1216438911">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyrights&oldid=1216438911</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_policies" title="Category:Wikipedia policies">Wikipedia policies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_copyright" title="Category:Wikipedia copyright">Wikipedia copyright</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_legal_policies" title="Category:Wikipedia legal policies">Wikipedia legal policies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_content_policies" title="Category:Wikipedia content policies">Wikipedia content policies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_fully_protected_project_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia fully protected project pages">Wikipedia fully protected project pages</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 March 2024, at 00:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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