CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134a6a18d36fdaf',cH: '001iNx3Ujh0ZQLu5kf.4UTuvf1wosi8gZPbZick2KGI-1739783495-1.2.1.1-ivYyAg2yb5VACLHD3_FhS8Pt2.Sq9u7_zWKwL4mKIprf4qAJW7tjor8q5EAQbZj5',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/186110.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=RYH1lS5qdSydn.yZmhNffmvYBGfkmxeTak9xRPbc88w-1739783495-1.0.1.1-RpbcxcUbpb9VzUYrL790ad7.CrxjF42Bn6pDsa1aEpg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783495',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/186110.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=RYH1lS5qdSydn.yZmhNffmvYBGfkmxeTak9xRPbc88w-1739783495-1.0.1.1-RpbcxcUbpb9VzUYrL790ad7.CrxjF42Bn6pDsa1aEpg",md: ".TRB1tQe3EufF2JQGyxJHXESRCuORcA.yGEDgmy.6iE-1739783495-1.2.1.1-Dfg7acM5wF2cczcdGzpfPi819VWB6dfw5rHezWOb.H.KRMMwP5X_UwCj4OVN74X5krRcTIlO9UgVKfqVllamOk58xSBLafHflu3_b_eccXDt0aO9_f3MOMMI.IQcQAW5C7yO.wdZFHBgV8RcUfs8OKYtX93GQ9tXDmDL.p88Mw0rhAfEaA1dmtJW4ouCrWgVVZCxnW5JfPpqJZlubcKLJ2tMgKVPuyxJ4hHSRKyylwZU_c3kG_bEdI1NWhinD9aZjgmlV8I6ozgBPKjQ0gXcEchOj.a1QmTA7DPNkFJWE5zjgmqZIfAw3GGtTc9PfWS20HRT11Uu2Gqt4lH.CjYvfqecOE5J3xxCt4iAdAdUKqvPSDhubBzq4SUa26DJyWvAZcQumwbGh5Ie0hFarLCZzprd1SDub9v57720hQywqk6EfDk_83FU43.VmMCCwOHpargWtsqll7nb8kfTB9dKZhcB9MtUf0Nx2i_NXuebZF1dnztH1CsEOdCfC.5aH9ld9BcwjVq5bF_jKmSkcofr7Qm1myLxYNmQcZ6K8YuATQPiR.y3Z1op.0az76vegLWe8XCdoj_X6QN265HbdFl74nuyFdGxP2jbORcg9JjZSmtgUkDNjraFOvNWIGd9lR2eSDcr9VupXIwKeyDuoe12yVxzb9bAuUgGImCOvPikSM51RAi1KnXTHSAOntqQm99J_el6Mq3O4_du6ep4wASfCXfy0XKRf8MtA2e5Z32NyotGYGTZB.Gef_whkM6SptfNjUVarVPXo1lRVPdaWtBuCHAgDWat9Msxpkp3HHn2rftweHJDCxaxAIl24HzAtHefhi2WB7KgIEcFmSU2hjKnFI3MfXtjVCaMpcW3P3.JmMlvpzyJdhbX7j9aa5tCF9kfPijaUNZHHeKVpGaw3ZwVEBSJdQ.Bt7SiQWTPpAfXtI0sGD_6nFUWGoGiAhwhLT0vzoK4N7NrfMSms_FBK7wrGWHp7lYf9dIfD3Yo8lNUaEnRNYuwXmrwPNHOGwR3ubvTtlzwPTqbq2JtDxi..vtTIiyCqJjQEqjG6ZMvx8X6GEYNi3lyxbaDkX.JT4kh5.bz4g.MT8Vezm0.pdR3RRrVQgckUhNaa0YpIpxwqhDDqe1hZydXCbVPd12Sz48nPd7zQiOC6llyuaR7cWjf4srFaVgXBBvyIZ6u4YAhvCkTOotppjmqyU24lMjNu.3jEPTTOW52isq4vE1p0Mta6bBuFtm_yUKyC_IK1SVm7d.OHfnQ6aI9S_SQohALgEm8_tPifW2KMplfJTkAhF1kFGC5aIPGlHwCT11OBn8Wwd2WeOxWHVM0Kf9cfYtE8EGUC6Cv3fPESpcIinFYonm6f_fiD6BcJMAZoLYbgzhiLa6VjeeFH1Ov9sWFPrqOwsNqvypeCi4RPMKAdc7GRw1J_HB_ZNSs._xNOGVTDTvVww5.92BsW5ifJUy9nkMUP3VpFCdb8NAssfWlQAbNlrLsZKP096Q5510zf6tsVEu8FzqQ1D2Uq0wENojpH25V6wAt.xtY0fgb1StiF2NUcQNJbx4ybUwwHB8Z9zd8pfVOpJaax6tGh7CSmRL7hOGUczI3cN2pOKsZAhqRk_WrQQNG0NeEr2Q3HuHI0Rzbm1MC4eSSSp_1LKpNItOuP6vGL1P5Rkjy8t2xEDOPd1d6h9QH7pHrqKRP0e0ONVpcvRFVqRJhJwr8T_Qp0dbEk0rBBFMoWm8zAAYAxJtOxr5ohHdotFpBkTbYs6clgjIq.90PHA4dIjR7XEdzQNEx7nqAdX1w4jMx6513bqzyM_OSKiETXHHyXAHn1u_3KBVX1msxA1JpRLuRy7wCxlrioZbkOmr7TYULkOl63AGcMBXO0_k2M.Fm924to4Uqj1fSLCmlV4PuDuVDngv6F4GnOt5XCz23YgSC",mdrd: "h2Jyvbka1X54iNDb_rZC3pxgzak02r9kWF39zUlk8hs-1739783495-1.2.1.1-022YsPtlZTDE2Oz4XcO0BjvotzX._Tvbblmh7B.ZFCwqpG6elKNL_XCWUmebLa.VR2UPOiTHCpcYaLbWvxl1kpjmRnMYGknUznqph9iq5X8dVWQD0kfFhsPKosNpnb3eoIvIk9nAYVggekKUtiOKsAq6xnHW1wOqDqAxQ_Wni65MwreREMWL1CQ2XlGTYZ49ZnSe7VnEKtR5Nj36N_GrPZpzbFxTKgaN52RRaMkpeJ9Ygfvye.95A7e6b8QhZHxSRvWa8KtdCqHTMk4ipSuuUnZ7iCHZgd8fIeYMzYXcM4PD4irJZe2lzGl9Hmybrf0i92.eRyR3iiuyKJe6Ynf390urYTkGwLCKVJFjtD46Z.Cw7qaACbqTkzYAKHeL4nEaLBS0RFXO29BtRNcBPaPcvfcX2dXqpE1.DEB8jzuPxolfhOH00gbmwW90iG_xS4AxWODZ7eigCi8NWHeowntyYk0ci8UdfnMQuAa9lcN_cOX4BeZYjKhHup_xVqmcX_bIy90HdGtDg4i3l3i_on6Px8nMV69xMI499QfM5ri8fqfxxbcBFDQyaGxpcwHo370.4_4Jueee739jTgBOi2mhJTYb8BxFy9XjEjl.AYb8SMkbZGac6E6KrmrWH8t7QTwV3VEq1U4BSDc3c0a2kbkczVJE73742XZ_AFVGOFTNLe55aYaK4Ka4BtJkw4DwMtEin.z.hkvyXt864UYoxltoWXZEEhuKR_yAL4tNb6cXFwQdE3mb0cZ7VWIEgPy8DRp8XQC3CsFPCojyZWInwL5XieHo76Zqq1IR5oIf6fuCkYPVEiIDCB64jqh2KTXthb8LeL.86c9WALW7G9ArBLLTkvCO.9iYams2Dh0EYplHoRzyT2efeDIwMba3oEIA0J4UZBA8QjhKBL.S3Vads3L8LAzsKWErxoncLMOhv5.EGet48TDOX_wy1AYBA5MYObN9aNOX662HdoK3BV3YRBwmw7_WHamNn.l9.bs6.JxogMzP0dhxAO9aCY9cw3kT2uwoMtJDfl9nH0q9J_fTTd2Q5oLUuk9eBh8btBWvWup1DpO4p0bjNhBC3J.Sj3iKXfwNbYxpYVxamKufjWX.wr1pGKgdqwVGBlibvA008RQMCBtoKJTsWsfdOP7sVVEOyjWMSDJOWEg4sQpYXi65OKxuBpU13GeOEMDu9qN6ieByB2PBBhzsB.qN_ZrhWAJ.Xa9wX2BWsYMEnRdX01KF9nEPW2X80BeWBkVyOItO4k1_CdUqWzTsurxtOjykOZteQyj_AwYLJXioaYzYTlUyOKiWC6SAfsN8hm_R47Az8r_mHWWq_D0e4gMR3CJr7HGmD2sIBN7l72.kOJLgOb9byi9rDUTcfNTXkGtYfxrneE4t9j2Pv9FC66bA.cNS_FJnB6ex7v0ktnmPNHqYu3wqKHkUiZOs9Wq0eKiwI2DBQ4_qHHQGfkg6ZrOsz1U56KVKkCijH3GDxFQKwL1nYT41rBmtnkXKJ3RG83d_M0QCLZ.aZ_6EfjCsYm_a7O2pTEpiacJ2adEWWNy9u4iP9cuRhjPcre5gFq64FZIHQfWxLRDJ3GxD7CX3jebtanyYRpdYVmOL_GKVb71ISM7g5TYjkl6oQak.9CRTJ_wrOnsF8r0tSb2zTNZAv.re0FRvlYfgGk.laeWTZCJXyFpSgpAM2BqMQ6YtXbu59oz1s_cgEdG_hPxAKKrZjibe8quEc0TiLDBWo2d0TavUuULpQ.lp66ccQIr1qGU5FCPfhicCY53rSayUdnF7OU2nUOczHeMDt7ZnWw2Q4PwpgkC1w1u5rOyK6grVKtjuvIhinZ.TOiDAnu_6xq20vZb2CXp7Yj.k7weicz4yk2TW14Plg7Js9B5VzfXN9QaWfz8k4Ts8Dj4qnWuPC5Ru6yuCyBi2XDEqARFNTmhLq9W1YMZSeK3yocPy436OyDBw1MWCJ9azIFKBMQw9NFTWV.x_kunzmGIk_Ek7"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134a6a18d36fdaf';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/186110.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=RYH1lS5qdSydn.yZmhNffmvYBGfkmxeTak9xRPbc88w-1739783495-1.0.1.1-RpbcxcUbpb9VzUYrL790ad7.CrxjF42Bn6pDsa1aEpg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>