CINXE.COM

Chalmers (New Zealand electorate) - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Chalmers (New Zealand electorate) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c14c8415-b5fc-4a79-ba26-9b7043b38edd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)","wgTitle":"Chalmers (New Zealand electorate)","wgCurRevisionId":1237677943,"wgRevisionId":1237677943,"wgArticleId":22516312,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from April 2015","Use New Zealand English from April 2015","All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English","Historical electorates of New Zealand","1865 establishments in New Zealand","1902 establishments in New Zealand","1896 disestablishments in New Zealand","1938 disestablishments in New Zealand","Politics of Otago"],"wgPageViewLanguage": "en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)","wgRelevantArticleId":22516312,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7230528", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Chalmers (New Zealand electorate) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Chalmers_New_Zealand_electorate rootpage-Chalmers_New_Zealand_electorate skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Chalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Chalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Chalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Chalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Population_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Population centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Members of Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1935_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1935_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1935 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1935_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1931_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1931_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1931 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1931_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1928_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1928_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1928 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1928_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1902_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1902_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>1902 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1902_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1893_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1893_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>1893 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1893_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1890_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1890_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>1890 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1890_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1878_by-election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1878_by-election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>1878 by-election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1878_by-election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1867_by-election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1867_by-election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>1867 by-election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1867_by-election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chalmers (New Zealand electorate)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7230528#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;oldid=1237677943" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Chalmers_%28New_Zealand_electorate%29&amp;id=1237677943&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChalmers_%28New_Zealand_electorate%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChalmers_%28New_Zealand_electorate%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Chalmers_%28New_Zealand_electorate%29&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7230528" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former electorate in Otago, New Zealand</div> <p> <b>Chalmers</b>, originally <b>Port Chalmers</b>, was a parliamentary <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_electorates" title="New Zealand electorates">electorate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Otago" title="Otago">Otago Region</a> of New Zealand, from 1866 to 1938 with a break from 1896 to 1902. It was named after the town of <a href="/wiki/Port_Chalmers" title="Port Chalmers">Port Chalmers</a>, the main port of <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> and Otago. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_centres">Population centres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Population centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1865 electoral redistribution, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> focussed its review of electorates to <a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a> electorates only, as the <a href="/wiki/Otago_gold_rush" title="Otago gold rush">Otago gold rush</a> had caused significant population growth, and a redistribution of the existing population. Fifteen additional South Island electorates were created, including Port Chalmers, and the number of Members of Parliament was increased by 13 to 70.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcRobie198936_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcRobie198936-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Port Chalmers was first established in 1866 for the term of the <a href="/wiki/4th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="4th New Zealand Parliament">4th New Zealand Parliament</a>. For the <a href="/wiki/1893_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1893 New Zealand general election">1893 election</a>, it was renamed as Chalmers. In 1896, the electorate was abolished, but it was re-created (again as Chalmers) for the <a href="/wiki/1902_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1902 New Zealand general election">1902 election</a>. The electorate was abolished again for the last time in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985260_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985260-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to World War II, the 1941 census was postponed. The next <a href="/wiki/1945_New_Zealand_census" title="1945 New Zealand census">census was brought forward to 1945</a> so that the significant changes in population since the <a href="/wiki/1936_New_Zealand_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 New Zealand census">1936 census</a> could be taken into consideration in a 1946 electoral redistribution prior to the scheduled <a href="/wiki/1946_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1946 New Zealand general election">1946 general election</a>. At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">Labour government</a> abolished the <a href="/wiki/Country_quota" title="Country quota">country quota</a>. The electoral redistribution changed all 76 electorates.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcRobie198995_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcRobie198995-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the draft electoral redistribution was released for consultation in early April 1946, it was proposed for the <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Dunedin North (New Zealand electorate)">Dunedin North</a> electorate to be abolished and most of its area was supposed to go to a re-created Chalmers electorate.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Based on consultation feedback, the Port Chalmers Borough became part of the <a href="/wiki/Oamaru_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Oamaru (New Zealand electorate)">Oamaru</a> electorate. With such a geographic change, the proposed name of Chalmers electorate was no longer viable and the electorate name Dunedin North changed to North Dunedin instead.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dick_(politician)" title="Thomas Dick (politician)">Thomas Dick</a> was elected on 17 March 1866 and resigned on 15 October 1866. He successfully contested the 15 December <a href="/wiki/1866_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1866 Port Chalmers by-election">1866 by-election</a>, but resigned again on 26 April 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950103_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950103-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Forsyth_Main" title="David Forsyth Main">David Forsyth Main</a> succeeded him through the <a href="/wiki/1867_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1867 Port Chalmers by-election">1867 by-election</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Macandrew" title="James Macandrew">James Macandrew</a> died in February 1887 whilst holding the electorate. The <a href="/wiki/1887_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1887 Port Chalmers by-election">1887 by-election</a> was won by <a href="/wiki/James_Mills_(ship_owner)" title="James Mills (ship owner)">James Mills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985220_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985220-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1887_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1887 New Zealand general election">1887 election</a> was contested by Mills and <a href="/wiki/James_Green_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Green (New Zealand politician)">James Green</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Port_Chalmers_nomination,_1887_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Port_Chalmers_nomination,_1887-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Mills being successful.<sup id="cite_ref-General_Election,_1887_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General_Election,_1887-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Dickson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Dickson (New Zealand politician)">James Dickson</a> represented Chalmers for four parliamentary terms from the <a href="/wiki/1914_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1914 New Zealand general election">1914 election</a> until 1928, when he retired.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985193_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985193-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dickson was succeeded by another member of the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ansell" title="Alfred Ansell">Alfred Ansell</a>, who won the <a href="/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1928 New Zealand general election">1928</a> and <a href="/wiki/1931_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1931 New Zealand general election">1931 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985180_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985180-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In both elections, Ansell was challenged by Labour's Norman Hartley Campbell.<sup id="cite_ref-1928_election_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1928_election-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1931_election_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1931_election-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell had already won the nomination as the Labour candidate for the <a href="/wiki/1935_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1935 New Zealand general election">1935 election</a> against M. Connolly, when he died in February 1935 following an operation.<sup id="cite_ref-Another_Ballot_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another_Ballot-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Labour Party hierarchy wanted to make Connolly their candidate, but there was resentment and a new ballot was held, which was won by <a href="/wiki/Archie_Campbell_(politician)" title="Archie Campbell (politician)">Archie Campbell</a>, the brother of Norman Hartley Campbell.<sup id="cite_ref-Another_Ballot_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another_Ballot-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Archie Campbell defeated Ansell with the swing to Labour in the 1935 election, but retired in <a href="/wiki/1938_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1938 New Zealand general election">1938</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985180,_187_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985180,_187-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The electorate was represented by seven <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Members of Parliament</a> from 1866 to 1896, and a further five MPs from 1902 to 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985260_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985260-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the 1937 redistribution the electorate was split between <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Central" title="Dunedin Central">Dunedin Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Dunedin North (New Zealand electorate)">Dunedin North</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oamaru_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Oamaru (New Zealand electorate)">Oamaru</a> electorates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_Parliament">Members of Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Key</b> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="legend nowrap" style="page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;border:1px solid black;background-color:#DCDCDC">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></span> </td> <td><span class="legend nowrap" style="page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;border:1px solid black;background-color:#FFDF00">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Liberal_Party" title="New Zealand Liberal Party">Liberal</a></span> </td> <td><span class="legend nowrap" style="page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;border:1px solid black;background-color:#FFA500">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(New_Zealand)" title="Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)">Liberal–Labour</a></span> </td> <td><span class="legend nowrap" style="page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;border:1px solid black;background-color:#FFFFAA">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Independent_Liberal" title="Independent Liberal">Independent Liberal</a></span> </td> <td><span class="legend nowrap" style="page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;border:1px solid black;background-color:#00BB00">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a></span> </td> <td><span class="legend nowrap" style="page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;border:1px solid black;background-color:#D82A20">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Election </th> <th width="175" colspan="2">Winner </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1866_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1866 New Zealand general election">1866 election</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:5px;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dick_(politician)" title="Thomas Dick (politician)">Thomas Dick</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><a href="/wiki/1866_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1866 Port Chalmers by-election">1866 by-election</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><a href="/wiki/1867_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1867 Port Chalmers by-election">1867 by-election</a></i></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Forsyth_Main" title="David Forsyth Main">David Main</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1871_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1871 New Zealand general election">1871 election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Macandrew" title="James Macandrew">James Macandrew</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1875%E2%80%931876_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1875–1876 New Zealand general election">1876 election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="William Reynolds (New Zealand politician)">William Reynolds</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><a href="/wiki/1878_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1878 Port Chalmers by-election">1878 by-election</a></i></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Green_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Green (New Zealand politician)">James Green</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1879_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1879 New Zealand general election">1879 election</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td rowspan="3">James Macandrew </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1881_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1881 New Zealand general election">1881 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1884_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1884 New Zealand general election">1884 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><a href="/wiki/1887_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1887 Port Chalmers by-election">1887 by-election</a></i></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/James_Mills_(ship_owner)" title="James Mills (ship owner)">James Mills</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1887_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1887 New Zealand general election">1887 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1890_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1890 New Zealand general election">1890 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span style="font-size:85%;">(electorate renamed as <b>Chalmers</b>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1893_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1893 New Zealand general election">1893 election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFA500; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._Millar" title="John A. Millar">John A. Millar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span style="font-size:85%;">(electorate abolished, 1896-1902)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1902 New Zealand general election">1902 election</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDF00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Allen_(politician)" title="Edmund Allen (politician)">Edmund Allen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1905_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1905 New Zealand general election">1905 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1908 New Zealand general election">1908 election</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFFFAA; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry_Clark" title="Edward Henry Clark">Edward Clark</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1911_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1911 New Zealand general election">1911 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1914_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1914 New Zealand general election">1914 election</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#00BB00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/James_Dickson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Dickson (New Zealand politician)">James Dickson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1919 New Zealand general election">1919 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1922 New Zealand general election">1922 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1925 New Zealand general election">1925 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1928 New Zealand general election">1928 election</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#00BB00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ansell" title="Alfred Ansell">Alfred Ansell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1931 New Zealand general election">1931 election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1935 New Zealand general election">1935 election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archie_Campbell_(politician)" title="Archie Campbell (politician)">Archie Campbell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><small>(Electorate abolished 1938)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1935_election">1935 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1935 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1935_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1935 New Zealand general election">1935 general election</a>: Chalmers<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_Election_1935_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General_Election_1935-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#D82A20; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Archie_Campbell_(politician)" title="Archie Campbell (politician)">Archie Campbell</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>4,596 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.30 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #00BB00; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ansell" title="Alfred Ansell">Alfred Ansell</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,525 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">40.88 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−8.31 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #00AEEF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Democrat_Party_(1934)" title="New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)">Democrat</a> </td> <td class="fn">Robert Fraser </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">501 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.81 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Informal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.05 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,071 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12.42 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8,622 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">89.07 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+7.75 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">9,680 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1931_election">1931 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1931 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1931_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1931 New Zealand general election">1931 general election</a>: Chalmers<sup id="cite_ref-1931_election_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1931_election-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#00BB00; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ansell" title="Alfred Ansell">Alfred Ansell</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>3,870 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>49.19 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #D82A20; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn">Norman Hartley Campbell </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,698 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">47.01 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Thomas Scollay </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">299 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3.80 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Informal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">172 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.19 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7,901 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">87.32 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">9,048 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1928_election">1928 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1928 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1928 New Zealand general election">1928 general election</a>: Chalmers<sup id="cite_ref-1928_election_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1928_election-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#00BB00; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ansell" title="Alfred Ansell">Alfred Ansell</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>3,357 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>41.39 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #D82A20; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn">Norman Hartley Campbell </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,738 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">33.76 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #BBFFFF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/United_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Party (New Zealand)">United</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Patrick Walls </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,965 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">24.23 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #99FF99; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Reform">Independent Reform</a> </td> <td class="fn">William Adams McLachlan </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">50 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.62 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">619 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7.63 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Informal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8,185 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">90.11 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">9,083 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1902_election">1902 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1902 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1902_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1902 New Zealand general election">1902 general election</a>: Chalmers<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFDF00; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Liberal_Party" title="New Zealand Liberal Party">Liberal</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Allen_(politician)" title="Edmund Allen (politician)">Edmund Allen</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,614 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>56.63 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #9999CC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative (New Zealand)">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">John White<sup id="cite_ref-NZETC_White_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZETC_White-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,002 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">43.37 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">612 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">13.26 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,616 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">76.54 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">6,031 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1893_election">1893 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 1893 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1893_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1893 New Zealand general election">1893 general election</a>: Port Chalmers<sup id="cite_ref-1893_election_results_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1893_election_results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1893_affiliation_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1893_affiliation-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFA500; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(New_Zealand)" title="Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)">Liberal–Labour</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_A._Millar" title="John A. Millar">John A. Millar</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,754 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>51.76 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+9.23 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFDF00; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Liberal_Party" title="New Zealand Liberal Party">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Allen_(politician)" title="Edmund Allen (politician)">Edmund Allen</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,635 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">48.24 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">119 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3.51 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,389 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">70.44 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+4.26 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">4,811 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1890_election">1890 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 1890 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1890_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1890 New Zealand general election">1890 general election</a>: Port Chalmers<sup id="cite_ref-General_Election,_1890_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General_Election,_1890-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/James_Mills_(ship_owner)" title="James Mills (ship owner)">James Mills</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>874 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>57.46 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFA500; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(New_Zealand)" title="Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)">Liberal–Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Millar" title="John A. Millar">John A. Millar</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">647 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">42.53 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">227 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">14.92 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,521 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">66.18 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">2,298 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1878_by-election">1878 by-election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1878 by-election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1878_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1878 Port Chalmers by-election">1878 Port Chalmers by-election</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/James_Green_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Green (New Zealand politician)">James Green</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>269 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>60.04 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Henry Dench </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">179 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">39.96 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">90 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">20.09 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">448 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1867_by-election">1867 by-election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1867 by-election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1867_Port_Chalmers_by-election" title="1867 Port Chalmers by-election">1867 Port Chalmers by-election</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Forsyth_Main" title="David Forsyth Main">David Forsyth Main</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>92 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>46.94 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Captain James Malcolm </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">81 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">41.33 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hugh McDermid </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">22 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">11.22 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">James McIndoe </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.51 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Graham </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">11 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.61 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">196 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcRobie198936-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcRobie198936_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcRobie1989">McRobie 1989</a>, p.&#160;36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985260-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985260_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985260_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1985">Wilson 1985</a>, p.&#160;260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcRobie198995-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcRobie198995_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcRobie1989">McRobie 1989</a>, p.&#160;95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19460404.2.114">"Electoral districts – south loses two seats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Star_(Dunedin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Star (Dunedin)">Evening Star</a></i>. No.&#160;25759. 4 April 1946. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Electoral+districts+%E2%80%93+south+loses+two+seats&amp;rft.issue=25759&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1946-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FESD19460404.2.114&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19460628.2.21">"New boundaries: electoral districts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Otago_Daily_Times" title="Otago Daily Times">Otago Daily Times</a></i>. No.&#160;26190. 28 June 1946. p.&#160;4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Otago+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+boundaries%3A+electoral+districts&amp;rft.issue=26190&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1946-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FODT19460628.2.21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950103-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950103_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholefield1950">Scholefield 1950</a>, p.&#160;103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985220-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985220_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1985">Wilson 1985</a>, p.&#160;220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Port_Chalmers_nomination,_1887-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Port_Chalmers_nomination,_1887_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=ODT18870919.2.13">"The General Elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Otago_Daily_Times" title="Otago Daily Times">Otago Daily Times</a></i>. No.&#160;7980. 19 September 1887. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Otago+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+General+Elections&amp;rft.issue=7980&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1887-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DODT18870919.2.13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-General_Election,_1887-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-General_Election,_1887_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=AJHR1887-II.2.1.9.13">"The General Election, 1887"</a>. National Library. 1887. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+Election%2C+1887&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=National+Library&amp;rft.date=1887&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatojs.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fatojs%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DAJHR1887-II.2.1.9.13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985193-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985193_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1985">Wilson 1985</a>, p.&#160;193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985180-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985180_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1985">Wilson 1985</a>, p.&#160;180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1928_election-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1928_election_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1928_election_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinner1929" class="citation book cs1">Skinner, W. A. G. (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=AJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37"><i>The General Election, 1928</i></a>. Government Printer. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+Election%2C+1928&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printer&amp;rft.date=1929&amp;rft.aulast=Skinner&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+A.+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatojs.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fatojs%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DAJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1931_election-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1931_election_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1931_election_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&amp;d=AJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31"><i>The General Election, 1931</i></a>. Government Printer. 1932. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+Election%2C+1931&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printer&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatojs.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fatojs%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DAJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Another_Ballot-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Another_Ballot_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_Ballot_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=AS19350409.2.87">"Another Ballot?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Star" title="Auckland Star">Auckland Star</a></i>. Vol.&#160;LXVI, no.&#160;84. 9 April 1935. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Auckland+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Another+Ballot%3F&amp;rft.volume=LXVI&amp;rft.issue=84&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1935-04-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DAS19350409.2.87&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=EP19350206.2.133">"Obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Post_(New_Zealand)" title="The Evening Post (New Zealand)">The Evening Post</a></i>. Vol.&#160;CXIX, no.&#160;31. 6 February 1935. p.&#160;13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary&amp;rft.volume=CXIX&amp;rft.issue=31&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1935-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DEP19350206.2.133&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985180,_187-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985180,_187_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1985">Wilson 1985</a>, pp.&#160;180, 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_General_Election_1935-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_General_Election_1935_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=AJHR1936-I.2.3.2.33&amp;srpos=167"><i>The General Election, 1935</i></a>. National Library. 1936. pp.&#160;1–35<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+Election%2C+1935&amp;rft.pages=1-35&amp;rft.pub=National+Library&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatojs.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fatojs%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DAJHR1936-I.2.3.2.33%26srpos%3D167&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19311120.2.46">"Nomination day&#160;: Candidates for Otago seats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Star_(Dunedin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Star (Dunedin)">Evening Star</a></i>. No.&#160;20955. 20 November 1931. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Nomination+day+%3A+Candidates+for+Otago+seats&amp;rft.issue=20955&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1931-11-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FESD19311120.2.46&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19281124.2.76.4">"Election notices"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Star_(Dunedin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Star (Dunedin)">Evening Star</a></i>. No.&#160;20032. 24 November 1928. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Election+notices&amp;rft.issue=20032&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1928-11-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FESD19281124.2.76.4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=AJHR1903-I.2.3.2.48">"The General Election, 1902"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_New_Zealand" title="National Library of New Zealand">National Library</a>. 1903. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+Election%2C+1902&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=National+Library&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatojs.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fatojs%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DAJHR1903-I.2.3.2.48&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZETC_White-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZETC_White_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCyclopedia_Company_Limited1905" class="citation book cs1">Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). "Barristers and Solicitors". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc04Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d25-d4.html#name-428216-mention"><i>The Cyclopedia of New Zealand&#160;: Otago &amp; Southland Provincial Districts</i></a>. Christchurch: <a href="/wiki/The_Cyclopedia_of_New_Zealand" title="The Cyclopedia of New Zealand">The Cyclopedia of New Zealand</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Barristers+and+Solicitors&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cyclopedia+of+New+Zealand+%3A+Otago+%26+Southland+Provincial+Districts&amp;rft.place=Christchurch&amp;rft.pub=The+Cyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft.au=Cyclopedia+Company+Limited&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnzetc.victoria.ac.nz%2Ftm%2Fscholarly%2Ftei-Cyc04Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d25-d4.html%23name-428216-mention&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1893_election_results-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1893_election_results_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=AJHR1894-I.2.3.2.21">"The General Election, 1893"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_New_Zealand" title="National Library of New Zealand">National Library</a>. 1894. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+Election%2C+1893&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=National+Library&amp;rft.date=1894&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatojs.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fatojs%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DAJHR1894-I.2.3.2.21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1893_affiliation-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1893_affiliation_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=ODT18931128.2.55">"The General Election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Otago_Daily_Times" title="Otago Daily Times">Otago Daily Times</a></i>. 28 November 1893. p.&#160;6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Otago+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+General+Election&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1893-11-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DODT18931128.2.55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-General_Election,_1890-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-General_Election,_1890_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=AJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2">"The General Election, 1890"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_New_Zealand" title="National Library of New Zealand">National Library</a>. 1891<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+Election%2C+1890&amp;rft.pub=National+Library&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatojs.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fatojs%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DAJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ST18780413.2.7">"Telegrams"</a>. <i>Southland Times</i>. 13 April 1878.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Southland+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Telegrams&amp;rft.date=1878-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FST18780413.2.7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/GRA18780413.2.8.7">"Political"</a>. <i>Grey River Argus</i>. 13 April 1878.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Grey+River+Argus&amp;rft.atitle=Political&amp;rft.date=1878-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FGRA18780413.2.8.7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DSC18760726.2.12?">"Daily Southern Cross"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Southern_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Southern Cross">Daily Southern Cross</a></i>. 14 June 1867.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Southern+Cross&amp;rft.atitle=Daily+Southern+Cross&amp;rft.date=1867-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FDSC18760726.2.12%3F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcRobie1989" class="citation book cs1">McRobie, Alan (1989). <i>Electoral Atlas of New Zealand</i>. Wellington: GP Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-477-01384-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-477-01384-8"><bdi>0-477-01384-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Electoral+Atlas+of+New+Zealand&amp;rft.place=Wellington&amp;rft.pub=GP+Books&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-477-01384-8&amp;rft.aulast=McRobie&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholefield1950" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Scholefield" title="Guy Scholefield">Scholefield, Guy</a> (1950) [First published in 1913]. <i>New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949</i> (3rd&#160;ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Parliamentary+Record%2C+1840%E2%80%931949&amp;rft.place=Wellington&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Govt.+Printer&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft.aulast=Scholefield&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1985" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. <i>New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984</i> (4th&#160;ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/154283103">154283103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Parliamentary+Record%2C+1840%E2%80%931984&amp;rft.place=Wellington&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=V.R.+Ward%2C+Govt.+Printer&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154283103&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Oakley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+%28New+Zealand+electorate%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_electorates_of_New_Zealand_«_current_electorates_»" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_electorates_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Historical electorates of New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historical_electorates_of_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:Historical electorates of New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historical_electorates_of_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historical electorates of New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_electorates_of_New_Zealand_«_current_electorates_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_electorates" title="New Zealand electorates">electorates</a> of New Zealand <span style="padding:0 3.5em"></span> <small>&#171; <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Electorates_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Electorates of New Zealand">current electorates</a></i> &#187;</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br /> electorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akaroa_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Akaroa (New Zealand electorate)">Akaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Albany (New Zealand electorate)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aoraki_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Aoraki (New Zealand electorate)">Aoraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Hill_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Arch Hill (New Zealand electorate)">Arch Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashburton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ashburton (New Zealand electorate)">Ashburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ashley (New Zealand electorate)">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Auckland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="City of Auckland (New Zealand electorate)">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_East" title="Auckland East">Auckland East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_North" title="Auckland North">Auckland North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Suburbs_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Auckland Suburbs (New Zealand electorate)">Auckland Suburbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_West" title="Auckland West">Auckland West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Avon (New Zealand electorate)">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awarua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Awarua (New Zealand electorate)">Awarua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Islands_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Bay of Islands (New Zealand electorate)">Bay of Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkenhead_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Birkenhead (New Zealand electorate)">Birkenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Brooklyn (New Zealand electorate)">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Bruce (New Zealand electorate)">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buller_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Buller (New Zealand electorate)">Buller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caversham_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Caversham (New Zealand electorate)">Caversham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheviot_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Cheviot (New Zealand electorate)">Cheviot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Christchurch (New Zealand electorate)">Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Country" title="Christchurch Country">Christchurch Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Christchurch North (New Zealand electorate)">Christchurch North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_South" title="Christchurch South">Christchurch South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_West" title="Christchurch West">Christchurch West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Auckland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="City of Auckland (New Zealand electorate)">City of Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Christchurch_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Christchurch (New Zealand electorate)">City of Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Dunedin_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="City of Dunedin (New Zealand electorate)">City of Dunedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Nelson_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Nelson (New Zealand electorate)">City of Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wellington_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Wellington (New Zealand electorate)">City of Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clevedon_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Clevedon (New Zealand electorate)">Clevedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Clive (New Zealand electorate)">Clive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clutha_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Clutha (New Zealand electorate)">Clutha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clutha-Southland" title="Clutha-Southland">Clutha-Southland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Coleridge (New Zealand electorate)">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collingwood_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Collingwood (New Zealand electorate)">Collingwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Hawke_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="County of Hawke (New Zealand electorate)">County of Hawke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtenay_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Courtenay (New Zealand electorate)">Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Central" title="Dunedin Central">Dunedin Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Country" title="Dunedin Country">Dunedin Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_East" title="Dunedin East">Dunedin East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Dunedin North (New Zealand electorate)">Dunedin North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_South" title="Dunedin South">Dunedin South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_and_Suburbs_North" title="Dunedin and Suburbs North">Dunedin and Suburbs North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_and_Suburbs_South" title="Dunedin and Suburbs South">Dunedin and Suburbs South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Suburbs" title="Dunedin Suburbs">Dunedin Suburbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_West" title="Dunedin West">Dunedin West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstan_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Dunstan (New Zealand electorate)">Dunstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cape_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="East Cape (New Zealand electorate)">East Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bay_of_Plenty_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Bay of Plenty (New Zealand electorate)">Eastern Bay of Plenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hutt_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hutt (New Zealand electorate)">Eastern Hutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Eden (New Zealand electorate)">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egmont_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Egmont (New Zealand electorate)">Egmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ellesmere (New Zealand electorate)">Ellesmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fendalton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Fendalton (New Zealand electorate)">Fendalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Far North (New Zealand electorate)">Far North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Foxton (New Zealand electorate)">Foxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Franklin (New Zealand electorate)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_North" title="Franklin North">Franklin North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_South" title="Franklin South">Franklin South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Geraldine (New Zealand electorate)">Geraldine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisborne_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Gisborne (New Zealand electorate)">Gisborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenfield_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Glenfield (New Zealand electorate)">Glenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Gladstone (New Zealand electorate)">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Grey (New Zealand electorate)">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_and_Bell" title="Grey and Bell">Grey and Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Lynn_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey Lynn (New Zealand electorate)">Grey Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greymouth_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greymouth (New Zealand electorate)">Greymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Valley_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Grey Valley (New Zealand electorate)">Grey Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halswell_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Halswell (New Zealand electorate)">Halswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hamilton (New Zealand electorate)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hampden (New Zealand electorate)">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hastings (New Zealand electorate)">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauraki_(New_Zealand_general_electorate)" title="Hauraki (New Zealand general electorate)">Hauraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawera_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hawera (New Zealand electorate)">Hawera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkes_Bay_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hawkes Bay (New Zealand electorate)">Hawkes Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathcote_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Heathcote (New Zealand electorate)">Heathcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helensville_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Helensville (New Zealand electorate)">Helensville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Henderson (New Zealand electorate)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heretaunga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Heretaunga (New Zealand electorate)">Heretaunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobson_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hobson (New Zealand electorate)">Hobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokitika_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hokitika (New Zealand electorate)">Hokitika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokonui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hokonui (New Zealand electorate)">Hokonui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horowhenua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Horowhenua (New Zealand electorate)">Horowhenua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howick_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Howick (New Zealand electorate)">Howick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hunua (New Zealand electorate)">Hunua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurunui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hurunui (New Zealand electorate)">Hurunui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutt_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hutt (New Zealand electorate)">Hutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inangahua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Inangahua (New Zealand electorate)">Inangahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Bay_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Island Bay (New Zealand electorate)">Island Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiapoi_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Kaiapoi (New Zealand electorate)">Kaiapoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaimai_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Kaimai (New Zealand electorate)">Kaimai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaipara_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Kaipara (New Zealand electorate)">Kaipara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapiti_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Kapiti (New Zealand electorate)">Kapiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karapiro_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Karapiro (New Zealand electorate)">Karapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karori_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Karori (New Zealand electorate)">Karori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Country_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="King Country (New Zealand electorate)">King Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumara_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Kumara (New Zealand electorate)">Kumara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Lincoln (New Zealand electorate)">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linwood_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Linwood (New Zealand electorate)">Linwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyttelton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Lyttelton (New Zealand electorate)">Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahia_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mahia (New Zealand electorate)">Mahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manawatu_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Manawatu (New Zealand electorate)">Manawatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuherikia_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Manuherikia (New Zealand electorate)">Manuherikia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manukau_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Manukau (New Zealand electorate)">Manukau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manukau_East_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manukau East (New Zealand electorate)">Manukau East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maramarua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Maramarua (New Zealand electorate)">Maramarua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Marlborough (New Zealand electorate)">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsden_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Marsden (New Zealand electorate)">Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masterton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Masterton (New Zealand electorate)">Masterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matakana_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Matakana (New Zealand electorate)">Matakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matamata_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Matamata (New Zealand electorate)">Matamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataura_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mataura (New Zealand electorate)">Mataura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Canterbury_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mid-Canterbury (New Zealand electorate)">Mid-Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramar_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Miramar (New Zealand electorate)">Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moeraki_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Moeraki (New Zealand electorate)">Moeraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongonui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mongonui (New Zealand electorate)">Mongonui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongonui_and_Bay_of_Islands_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mongonui and Bay of Islands (New Zealand electorate)">Mongonui and Bay of Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornington_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mornington (New Zealand electorate)">Mornington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motueka_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Motueka (New Zealand electorate)">Motueka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motueka_and_Massacre_Bay_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Motueka and Massacre Bay (New Zealand electorate)">Motueka and Massacre Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Herbert_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mount Herbert (New Zealand electorate)">Mount Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mount Ida (New Zealand electorate)">Mount Ida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Victoria_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mount Victoria (New Zealand electorate)">Mount Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Newton (New Zealand electorate)">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Newtown (New Zealand electorate)">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Division_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Northern Division (New Zealand electorate)">Northern Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oamaru_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Oamaru (New Zealand electorate)">Oamaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohariu-Belmont_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ohariu-Belmont (New Zealand electorate)">Ohariu-Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohinemuri_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ohinemuri (New Zealand electorate)">Ohinemuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omata_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Omata (New Zealand electorate)">Omata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onehunga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Onehunga (New Zealand electorate)">Onehunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onslow_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Onslow (New Zealand electorate)">Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Oroua (New Zealand electorate)">Oroua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otago_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Otago (New Zealand electorate)">Otago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otago_Central_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Otago Central (New Zealand electorate)">Otago Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otahuhu_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Otahuhu (New Zealand electorate)">Otahuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otara_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Otara (New Zealand electorate)">Otara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owairaka_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Owairaka (New Zealand electorate)">Owairaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahiatua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Pahiatua (New Zealand electorate)">Pahiatua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmerston (New Zealand electorate)">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panmure_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Panmure (New Zealand electorate)">Panmure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papanui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Papanui (New Zealand electorate)">Papanui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Papatoetoe (New Zealand electorate)">Papatoetoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareora_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Pareora (New Zealand electorate)">Pareora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnell_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Parnell (New Zealand electorate)">Parnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patea_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Patea (New Zealand electorate)">Patea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencarrow_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Pencarrow (New Zealand electorate)">Pencarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Peninsula (New Zealand electorate)">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensioner_Settlements_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Pensioner Settlements (New Zealand electorate)">Pensioner Settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petone_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Petone (New Zealand electorate)">Petone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piako_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Piako (New Zealand electorate)">Piako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Picton (New Zealand electorate)">Picton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponsonby_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ponsonby (New Zealand electorate)">Ponsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porirua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Porirua (New Zealand electorate)">Porirua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Chalmers (New Zealand electorate)">Port Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hills_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Port Hills (New Zealand electorate)">Port Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raglan_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Raglan (New Zealand electorate)">Raglan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakaia_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Rakaia (New Zealand electorate)">Rakaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangiora_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Rangiora (New Zealand electorate)">Rangiora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangiriri_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Rangiriri (New Zealand electorate)">Rangiriri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remuera_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Remuera (New Zealand electorate)">Remuera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccarton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Riccarton (New Zealand electorate)">Riccarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Riverton (New Zealand electorate)">Riverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Rodney (New Zealand electorate)">Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roskill_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Roskill (New Zealand electorate)">Roskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslyn_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Roslyn (New Zealand electorate)">Roslyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruahine_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ruahine (New Zealand electorate)">Ruahine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="St Albans (New Zealand electorate)">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="St Kilda (New Zealand electorate)">St Kilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Canterbury_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="South Canterbury (New Zealand electorate)">South Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Division_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Southern Division (New Zealand electorate)">Southern Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Stanmore (New Zealand electorate)">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Stratford (New Zealand electorate)">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburbs_of_Auckland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Suburbs of Auckland (New Zealand electorate)">Suburbs of Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburbs_of_Nelson" title="Suburbs of Nelson">Suburbs of Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Sydenham (New Zealand electorate)">Sydenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranaki_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Taranaki (New Zealand electorate)">Taranaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawera_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tarawera (New Zealand electorate)">Tarawera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tasman (New Zealand electorate)">Tasman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taumarunui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Taumarunui (New Zealand electorate)">Taumarunui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Aro_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Te Aro (New Zealand electorate)">Te Aro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Aroha_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Te Aroha (New Zealand electorate)">Te Aroha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temuka_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Temuka (New Zealand electorate)">Temuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Thames (New Zealand electorate)">Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorndon_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Thorndon (New Zealand electorate)">Thorndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timaru_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Timaru (New Zealand electorate)">Timaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titirangi_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Titirangi (New Zealand electorate)">Titirangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongariro_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tongariro (New Zealand electorate)">Tongariro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totara_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Totara (New Zealand electorate)">Totara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuapeka_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tuapeka (New Zealand electorate)">Tuapeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiapu_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waiapu (New Zealand electorate)">Waiapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waihemo_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waihemo (New Zealand electorate)">Waihemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikaia_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waikaia (New Zealand electorate)">Waikaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikaremoana_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waikaremoana (New Zealand electorate)">Waikaremoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikouaiti_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waikouaiti (New Zealand electorate)">Waikouaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waimarino_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waimarino (New Zealand electorate)">Waimarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waimate_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waimate (New Zealand electorate)">Waimate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waimea_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waimea (New Zealand electorate)">Waimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waimea-Picton" title="Waimea-Picton">Waimea-Picton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waimea-Sounds_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waimea-Sounds (New Zealand electorate)">Waimea-Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waipa_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waipa (New Zealand electorate)">Waipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waipareira_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waipareira (New Zealand electorate)">Waipareira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waipawa_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waipawa (New Zealand electorate)">Waipawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wairarapa_and_Hawke%27s_Bay_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wairarapa and Hawke&#39;s Bay (New Zealand electorate)">Wairarapa and Hawke's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wairarapa_North" title="Wairarapa North">Wairarapa North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wairarapa_South" title="Wairarapa South">Wairarapa South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wairau_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wairau (New Zealand electorate)">Wairau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitemata_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waitemata (New Zealand electorate)">Waitemata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitakere_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waitakere (New Zealand electorate)">Waitakere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitomo_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waitomo (New Zealand electorate)">Waitomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitotara_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waitotara (New Zealand electorate)">Waitotara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wakanui (New Zealand electorate)">Wakanui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatipu_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wakatipu (New Zealand electorate)">Wakatipu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wallace (New Zealand electorate)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanganui_and_Rangitikei" title="Wanganui and Rangitikei">Wanganui and Rangitikei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Country" title="Wellington Country">Wellington Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_East_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington East (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington-Karori" title="Wellington-Karori">Wellington-Karori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington North (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_South_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington South (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_South_and_Suburbs" title="Wellington South and Suburbs">Wellington South and Suburbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Suburbs_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington Suburbs (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington Suburbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Suburbs_and_Country" title="Wellington Suburbs and Country">Wellington Suburbs and Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_West_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington West (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Auckland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="West Auckland (New Zealand electorate)">West Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="West Coast (New Zealand electorate)">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Hutt" title="Western Hutt">Western Hutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Westland (New Zealand electorate)">Westland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_North" title="Westland North">Westland North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_South" title="Westland South">Westland South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Woodville (New Zealand electorate)">Woodville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaldhurst_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Yaldhurst (New Zealand electorate)">Yaldhurst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Māori<br /> electorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Maori" title="Eastern Maori">Eastern Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauraki_(M%C4%81ori_electorate)" title="Hauraki (Māori electorate)">Hauraki Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Maori" title="Northern Maori">Northern Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Maori" title="Southern Maori">Southern Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tainui (New Zealand electorate)">Tainui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Puku_O_Te_Whenua" title="Te Puku O Te Whenua">Te Puku O Te Whenua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Tai_Rawhiti" title="Te Tai Rawhiti">Te Tai Rawhiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Maori" title="Western Maori">Western Maori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Goldminers'<br /> electorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Fields_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Gold Fields (New Zealand electorate)">Gold Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Field_Towns_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Gold Field Towns (New Zealand electorate)">Gold Field Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Boroughs" title="Westland Boroughs">Westland Boroughs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐69kgr Cached time: 20241129031914 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.700 seconds Real time usage: 0.832 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6837/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134776/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13566/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 86224/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.411/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13025742/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 728.133 1 -total 21.35% 155.460 1 Template:Reflist 13.63% 99.270 11 Template:Cite_news 12.64% 92.042 1 Template:Historic_electorates_of_New_Zealand 11.99% 87.327 1 Template:Navbox 9.54% 69.496 15 Template:Election_box_candidate_with_party_link 8.39% 61.121 1 Template:NZelectorateShortDesc 8.23% 59.908 9 Template:Sfn 8.18% 59.557 1 Template:Short_description 8.13% 59.182 1 Template:1878_Port_Chalmers_by-election --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:22516312:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129031914 and revision id 1237677943. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;oldid=1237677943">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;oldid=1237677943</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historical_electorates_of_New_Zealand" title="Category:Historical electorates of New Zealand">Historical electorates of New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_establishments_in_New_Zealand" title="Category:1865 establishments in New Zealand">1865 establishments in New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1902_establishments_in_New_Zealand" title="Category:1902 establishments in New Zealand">1902 establishments in New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1896_disestablishments_in_New_Zealand" title="Category:1896 disestablishments in New Zealand">1896 disestablishments in New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1938_disestablishments_in_New_Zealand" title="Category:1938 disestablishments in New Zealand">1938 disestablishments in New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Otago" title="Category:Politics of Otago">Politics of Otago</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2015" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2015">Use dmy dates from April 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_New_Zealand_English_from_April_2015" title="Category:Use New Zealand English from April 2015">Use New Zealand English from April 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_New_Zealand_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English">All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 July 2024, at 23:54<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-tfmgc","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.700","walltime":"0.832","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6837,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":134776,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13566,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":86224,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 728.133 1 -total"," 21.35% 155.460 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.63% 99.270 11 Template:Cite_news"," 12.64% 92.042 1 Template:Historic_electorates_of_New_Zealand"," 11.99% 87.327 1 Template:Navbox"," 9.54% 69.496 15 Template:Election_box_candidate_with_party_link"," 8.39% 61.121 1 Template:NZelectorateShortDesc"," 8.23% 59.908 9 Template:Sfn"," 8.18% 59.557 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.13% 59.182 1 Template:1878_Port_Chalmers_by-election"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.411","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13025742,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFCyclopedia_Company_Limited1905\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcRobie1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScholefield1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSkinner1929\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson1985\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"1867 Port Chalmers by-election\"] = 1,\n [\"1878 Port Chalmers by-election\"] = 1,\n [\"By-election link\"] = 3,\n [\"By-election link small\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 4,\n [\"Election box Registered electors\"] = 6,\n [\"Election box begin\"] = 6,\n [\"Election box candidate with party link\"] = 10,\n [\"Election box end\"] = 6,\n [\"Election box informal\"] = 3,\n [\"Election box majority\"] = 6,\n [\"Election box turnout\"] = 6,\n [\"Election box winning candidate with party link\"] = 6,\n [\"Historic electorates of New Zealand\"] = 1,\n [\"NZ election link\"] = 25,\n [\"NZ election link year\"] = 1,\n [\"NZ electorate link\"] = 4,\n [\"NZelectorateShortDesc\"] = 1,\n [\"Party color cell\"] = 13,\n [\"Party index link\"] = 6,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 9,\n [\"Small\"] = 2,\n [\"Use New Zealand English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-69kgr","timestamp":"20241129031914","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Chalmers (New Zealand electorate)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chalmers_(New_Zealand_electorate)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7230528","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7230528","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-04-22T01:52:24Z","dateModified":"2024-07-30T23:54:09Z","headline":"former New Zealand parliamentary electorate"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10