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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Леонид Брежнев</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 111 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Брежнев, Леонид Илиа-иԥа – абхазча" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Илиа-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnef" title="Leonid Brezjnef – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leonid Brezjnef" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ليونيد بريجنيف – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونيد بريجنيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ليونيد بريجنيف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليونيد بريجنيف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9zhnev" title="Leonid Brézhnev – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leonid Brézhnev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – аймарача" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймарача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Брэжнеў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леанід Брэжнеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="লিওনিদ ব্রেজনেভ – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিওনিদ ব্রেজনেভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – бретончо" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9jnev" title="Leonid Bréjnev – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonid Bréjnev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="لیۆنید برێژنێڤ – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیۆنید برێژنێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilji%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEn%C4%9Bv" title="Leonid Iljič Brežněv – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonid Iljič Brežněv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – чувашча" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" title="Leonid Bresjnev – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonid Bresjnev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Iljitsch_Breschnew" title="Leonid Iljitsch Breschnew – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonid Iljitsch Breschnew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%86" title="Λεονίντ Μπρέζνιεφ – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεονίντ Μπρέζνιεφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C4%B5nev" title="Leonid Breĵnev – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leonid Breĵnev" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9zhnev" title="Leonid Brézhnev – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonid Brézhnev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="لئونید برژنف – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونید برژنف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9onid_Brejnev" title="Léonid Brejnev – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Breschnjew" title="Leonid Breschnjew – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Leonid Breschnjew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – шотладиялык гелча" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотладиялык гелча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Хакка кытайча" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Хакка кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="ליאוניד ברז'נייב – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליאוניד ברז'נייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझ़नेव – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझ़नेव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonyid_Iljics_Brezsnyev" title="Leonyid Iljics Brezsnyev – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leonyid Iljics Brezsnyev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AA%D5%B6%D6%87" title="Լեոնիդ Բրեժնև – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնիդ Բրեժնև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilyich_Brejnev" title="Leonid Ilyich Brejnev – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leonid Ilyich Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C3%ADd_Brezhnev" title="Leoníd Brezhnev – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leoníd Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Il%27i%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%95" title="レオニード・ブレジネフ – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオニード・ブレジネフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%88%EB%84%A4%ED%94%84" title="레오니트 브레즈네프 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레오니트 브레즈네프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – корнишче" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonidas Brežnev – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leonidas Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Iljitsch_Brejnew" title="Leonid Iljitsch Brejnew – люксембургча" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Leonid Iljitsch Brejnew" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Bre%C5%BEnevas" title="Leonidas Brežnevas – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonidas Brežnevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C4%ABds_Bre%C5%BE%C5%86evs" title="Leonīds Brežņevs – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leonīds Brežņevs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेव्ह – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेव्ह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="برژنف – мазандераниче" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برژنف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандераниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेभ – непалча" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакшы макалалар"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" title="Leonid Bresjnev – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonid Bresjnev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5" title="ਲਿਓਨਿਦ ਬ੍ਰੈਜ਼ਨੇਵ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਓਨਿਦ ਬ੍ਰੈਜ਼ਨੇਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BCniew" title="Leonid Breżniew – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leonid Breżniew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Il%27i%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81" title="لیوند بریژنیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیوند بریژنیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="لئونید برژنف – пуштуча" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لئونید برژنف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – кечуача" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – сахача" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="сахача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – сицилийче" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_I%C4%BEji%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Iľjič Brežnev – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leonid Iľjič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежњев – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леонид Брежњев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnyev" title="Leonid Brezhnyev – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Leonid Brezhnyev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="லியோனீது பிரெசுனேவ் – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியோனீது பிரெசுனேவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Илич Брежнев – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Леонид Илич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F" title="เลโอนิด เบรจเนฟ – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลโอนิด เบรจเนฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%94%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87" title="Брежнєв Леонід Ілліч – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брежнєв Леонід Ілліч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilyich_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="לעאניד ברעזשנעוו – идишче" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעאניד ברעזשנעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – йорубача" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йорубача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="勃列日涅夫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB" title="布里茲尼夫 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布里茲尼夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q765165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Staatshoofden,_portretten,_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/220px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/330px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/440px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption>1972</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Леонид Ильич</b> <b>Брежнев</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=19_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19 декабрь (мындай барак жок)">19-декабрь</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1906&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 (мындай барак жок)">1906</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каменское (мындай барак жок)">Каменское</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Екатеринослав губерниясы (мындай барак жок)">Екатеринослав губерниясы</a> — <a href="/wiki/10-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="10-ноябрь">10-ноябрь</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Москва облусу (мындай барак жок)">Москва облусу</a>) — саясий жана мамлекеттик ишмер; КПСС БКнын биринчи (1964–66) жана генералдык (1966-жылдан) секретары, СССР Жогорку Советинин Президиумунун председатели (1960–64, 1977-жылдан), Советтер Союзунун маршалы (1976), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Социалисттик Эмгектин Баатыры">Социалисттик Эмгектин Баатыры</a> (1961), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Советтер Союзунун баатыры">Советтер Союзунун Баатыры</a> (1966, 1976, 1978, 1981). Курскидеги жер-жайгаштыруу-мелиорация техникумун (1927), Днепродзержинск металлургия институтун (1935) бүтүргөн. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуш">Улуу Ата Мекендик согуш</a> жылдарында (1941–45) аскердик-саясий иштерди аткарган, ошондой эле Чехословакия, Польша, Венгрияны бошотууга катышкан. 1946-жылдан Украина КП(б)нын Запорожье, Днепропетровск обкомдорунун 1–секретары, 1950–52-ж. Молдавия КП(б) БКнын 1–секретары, 1953-жылдан Советтик Армиянын жана <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83" title="Аскер-деңиз флоту">Аскер-деңиз флотунун</a> башкы саясий башкармалыгынын начальнигинин орун басары, 1954–56-ж. Казакстан КП БКнын 2-, 1–секретары. 1952–53-ж., 1956–60-ж., 1963–64-ж. КПСС БКнын секретары, СССР Коргоо Советинин председатели, 1957-жылдан КПСС БКнын мүчөсү. Ал 1964-ж. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Никита Хрущёв">Н. С. Хрущевду</a> бийликтен четтетүүнү уюштургандардын бири болгон. Брежнев өлкөдөгү эң жооптуу кызматты аркалап турган мезгилде экономикада, коомдун социалдык, ал тургай рухий чөйрөсүндө да терс жагдайлар өкүм сүргөн (Брежневдин доору учурда «сенек мезгил» деген ат менен белгилүү). <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары">АКШ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">ГФР</a> жана башка өлкөлөр менен келишимдер түзүлүп, Эл аралык абалдын жеңилдегенине, ошондой эле Европада коопсуздук жана кызматташтыкка карата бир катар иш-чаралар иштелип чыкканына карабастан, ошол эле учурда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия">Чехословакияга</a> (1968), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ооганстан">Афганстанга</a> (1979) аскерлердин киргизилиши Эл аралык кырдаалды татаалдаштырып, карама-каршылыктарды күчөткөн. Брежнев бийлик кылган жылдары өлкөдө «өнүккөн социализм курулду» деген негизсиз билдирүү расмий жарыяланган. Мамлекеттик бийликтин саясий өзөгү катары Советтер жарыяланганы менен иш жүзүндө ал башында турган жалгыз Коммунисттик партиянын үстөмдүгү өкүм сүргөн. Адистерди тандоодо коррупцияга, паракорлукка кеңири жол берилген. Брежневди ыксыз мактоо, көшөкөрлөнүү саясатына жол берилип, ал 220дай советтик жана чет элдик орден-медалдар менен сыйланган. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9D_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы">“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы</a>: 2-том. Башкы редактору Асанов Ү. А. К 97. Б.: Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, 2007. 808 бет, илл. ISBN 978 9967-14-055 -4</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Леонид_Брежнев&oldid=483604">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Леонид_Брежнев&oldid=483604</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Categories" title="Атайын:Categories">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Инсандар">Инсандар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Инсандар:Орусия">Инсандар:Орусия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Категория:Инсандар:СССР">Инсандар:СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Орусия">Орусия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Категория:СССР">СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Саясатчылар">Саясатчылар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Категория:КПСС">КПСС</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Мамлекет башчылары">Мамлекет башчылары</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 23 июль 2024, саат 11:24 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. 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