Special Interest Group 4, Fluency and Fluency Disorders

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="IE_RM_OFF" content="true"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Special Interest Group 4, Fluency and Fluency Disorders</title><meta name="description" content="Join professionals committed to furthering education and research in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of people with fluency disorders, including stuttering and cluttering." />  <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="DC.format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="American Speech-Language-Hearing Association" /> <meta name="DC.rights" content="Copyright American Speech-Language-Hearing Association" /> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=663959976" /> <meta name="fb:app_id" content="26971470317" /> <meta name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/asha.org" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="EB03EF147E57D7C7F1D9ABE97B704A66" /> <meta name="og:description" content="Join professionals committed to furthering education and research in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of people with fluency disorders, including stuttering and cluttering." /> <meta name="og:image" content="https://www.asha.org/siteassets/logos/ASHA-logo-fb-share.png" /> <meta name="og:site_name" content="American Speech-Language-Hearing Association" /> <meta name="og:title" content="Special Interest Group 4, Fluency and Fluency Disorders" /> <meta name="og:type" content="website" /> <meta name="og:url" content="https://www.asha.org/sig/04/" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ASHAWeb" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Join professionals committed to furthering education and research in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of people with fluency disorders, including stuttering and cluttering." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ASHAWeb" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Special Interest Group 4, Fluency and Fluency Disorders" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/Static/themes/asha/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link href="https://www.asha.org/sig/04/" rel="canonical" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/themes/asha/plugins/animate.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/themes/asha/plugins/line-icons/line-icons.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/themes/asha/plugins/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/themes/asha/plugins/flexslider/flexslider.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/themes/asha/plugins/parallax-slider/css/parallax-slider.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/themes/asha/plugins/owl-carousel/owl-carousel/owl.carousel.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/themes/asha/plugins/image-hover/css/img-hover.css" /> <link href="/bundles/asha/css?v=HsJrWnpmI3Vquj2xqkipkzJySXyHYPloTgYU7iFrc_M1" rel="stylesheet"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/themes/asha/css/custom2022.css" /> <script src="/bundles/asha/js?v=tTzRr31Wi4Y-qPDmDAvIO8b-fVf61FnkZwbOP9nP2mk1"></script>  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com" /> <script type='text/javascript' id='vwoCode'> window._vwo_code || (function () { var account_id = 756997, version = 2.1, settings_tolerance = 2000, hide_element = 'body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important', /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f = false, w = window, d = document, v = d.querySelector('#vwoCode'), cK = '_vwo_' + account_id + '_settings', cc = {}; try { var c = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_' + account_id + '_config')); cc = c && typeof c === 'object' ? c : {} } catch (e) { } var stT = cc.stT === 'session' ? w.sessionStorage : w.localStorage; code = { use_existing_jquery: function () { return typeof use_existing_jquery !== 'undefined' ? use_existing_jquery : undefined }, library_tolerance: function () { return typeof library_tolerance !== 'undefined' ? library_tolerance : undefined }, settings_tolerance: function () { return cc.sT || settings_tolerance }, hide_element_style: function () { return '{' + (cc.hES || hide_element_style) + '}' }, hide_element: function () { if (performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]) { return '' } return typeof cc.hE === 'string' ? cc.hE : hide_element }, getVersion: function () { return version }, finish: function (e) { if (!f) { f = true; var t = d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides'); if (t) t.parentNode.removeChild(t); if (e) (new Image).src = 'https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a=' + account_id + e } }, finished: function () { return f }, addScript: function (e) { var t = d.createElement('script'); t.type = 'text/javascript'; if (e.src) { t.src = e.src } else { t.text = e.text } d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t) }, load: function (e, t) { var i = this.getSettings(), n = d.createElement('script'), r = this; t = t || {}; if (i) { n.textContent = i; d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(n); if (!w.VWO || VWO.caE) { stT.removeItem(cK); r.load(e) } } else { var o = new XMLHttpRequest; o.open('GET', e, true); o.withCredentials = !t.dSC; o.responseType = t.responseType || 'text'; o.onload = function () { if (t.onloadCb) { return t.onloadCb(o, e) } if (o.status === 200) { _vwo_code.addScript({ text: o.responseText }) } else { _vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:' + e) } }; o.onerror = function () { if (t.onerrorCb) { return t.onerrorCb(e) } _vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:' + e) }; o.send() } }, getSettings: function () { try { var e = stT.getItem(cK); if (!e) { return } e = JSON.parse(e); if (Date.now() > e.e) { stT.removeItem(cK); return } return e.s } catch (e) { return } }, init: function () { if (d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__') > -1) return; var e = this.settings_tolerance(); w._vwo_settings_timer = setTimeout(function () { _vwo_code.finish(); stT.removeItem(cK) }, e); var t; if (this.hide_element() !== 'body') { t = d.createElement('style'); var i = this.hide_element(), n = i ? i + this.hide_element_style() : '', r = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; t.setAttribute('id', '_vis_opt_path_hides'); v && t.setAttribute('nonce', v.nonce); t.setAttribute('type', 'text/css'); if (t.styleSheet) t.styleSheet.cssText = n; else t.appendChild(d.createTextNode(n)); r.appendChild(t) } else { t = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; var n = d.createElement('div'); n.style.cssText = 'z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;'; n.setAttribute('id', '_vis_opt_path_hides'); n.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer'); t.parentNode.insertBefore(n, t.nextSibling) } var o = 'https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a=' + account_id + '&u=' + encodeURIComponent(d.URL) + '&vn=' + version; if (w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr') !== -1) { this.addScript({ src: o }) } else { this.load(o + '&x=true') } } }; w._vwo_code = code; code.init(); })(); </script>   <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-5MTTF8');</script>  <script type="text/javascript">var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(config){function t(config){i[config]=function(){var t=arguments;i.queue.push(function(){i[config].apply(i,t)})}}var i={config:config},u=document,e=window,o="script",s="AuthenticatedUserContext",h="start",c="stop",l="Track",a=l+"Event",v=l+"Page",r,f;setTimeout(function(){var t=u.createElement(o);t.src=config.url||"https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js";u.getElementsByTagName(o)[0].parentNode.appendChild(t)});try{i.cookie=u.cookie}catch(y){}for(i.queue=[],r=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];r.length;)t("track"+r.pop());return t("set"+s),t("clear"+s),t(h+a),t(c+a),t(h+v),t(c+v),t("flush"),config.disableExceptionTracking||(r="onerror",t("_"+r),f=e[r],e[r]=function(config,t,u,e,o){var s=f&&f(config,t,u,e,o);return s!==!0&&i["_"+r](config,t,u,e,o),s}),i}({instrumentationKey:"d6383f77-0ec7-4108-887c-7a90b8f93232",sdkExtension:"a"});window.appInsights=appInsights;appInsights.queue&&appInsights.queue.length===0&&appInsights.trackPageView();</script></head>      <body>  <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5MTTF8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <noscript> <span class="alert alert-danger" role="alert"> You do not have JavaScript Enabled on this browser. Please enable it in order to use the full functionality of our website. </span> </noscript> <div class="wrapper">  <div class="header" id="header"> <noindex>  <div class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div> <div class="navbar-header container"> <div class="topbar hidden-print">  <ul class="loginbar pull-right"> <li><a href="/about/" title="About ASHA">about</a></li> <li class="topbar-devider"></li> <li><a href="/members/join-asha/" title="Join ASHA">Join ASHA</a></li> <li class="topbar-devider"></li> <li> <a href="https://apps.asha.org/eweb/olsdynamicpage.aspx?webcode=olsmainpage" class="link-cart" title="ASHA Store"><i class="cart"></i>ASHA Store</a> </li> <li class="topbar-devider"></li> <li><a href="https://apps.asha.org/eweb/startpage.aspx" title="My Account" id="aMyAccount" runat="server">My Account</a></li> <li class="topbar-devider"></li> <li> <a href="https://apps.asha.org/eweb/ashalogin.aspx?site=ashacms&webcode=aulogin&endpoint=sso&returnurl=https://www.asha.org/sig/04/" title="Login" id="LoginLink" runat="server"> Login </a> </li> <li> </li> <li class="ie10Login loginname" style="display:none;"><span style="margin-left:20px;"></span></li> <li class="topbar-devider ie10Login" style="display:none;"></li> <li class="ie10Login" style="display:none;"><a href="https://apps.asha.org/eweb/ashalogin.aspx?site=ashacms&webcode=aulogout">LOGOUT</a></li> </ul>  </div>   <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle hidden-print" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-responsive-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="fa fa-bars"></span> </button> <div class="row"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img src="/link/33c379849e054875be60cb40471c9e65.aspx" alt="American Speech-Language-Hearing Association" /> </a> <div class="pull-right hidden-xs hidden-sm" style="margin-top:40px;margin-right:10px;"> <div><div class="block editorialblock "> <div > <div class="social"><a title="ASHA on Facebook" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/asha.org" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="32" width="28" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path class="bg-hover" fill="#6e6259" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.3V327.7h-63V256h63v-54.6c0-62.2 37-96.5 93.7-96.5 27.1 0 55.5 4.8 55.5 4.8v61h-31.3c-30.8 0-40.4 19.1-40.4 38.7V256h68.8l-11 71.7h-57.8V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0 -48-48z"></path></svg> </a> <a title="ASHA on LinkedIn" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-american-speech-language-hearing-association-asha-" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="32" width="28" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path class="bg-hover" fill="#6e6259" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg> </a> <a title="ASHA on Instagram" rel="noopener" href="https://instagram.com/ashaweb/" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="32" width="28" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path class="bg-hover" fill="#6e6259" d="M224 202.7A53.3 53.3 0 1 0 277.4 256 53.4 53.4 0 0 0 224 202.7zm124.7-41a54 54 0 0 0 -30.4-30.4c-21-8.3-71-6.4-94.3-6.4s-73.3-1.9-94.3 6.4a54 54 0 0 0 -30.4 30.4c-8.3 21-6.4 71.1-6.4 94.3S91 329.3 99.3 350.3a54 54 0 0 0 30.4 30.4c21 8.3 71 6.4 94.3 6.4s73.2 1.9 94.3-6.4a54 54 0 0 0 30.4-30.4c8.4-21 6.4-71.1 6.4-94.3S357.1 182.7 348.8 161.7zM224 338a82 82 0 1 1 82-82A81.9 81.9 0 0 1 224 338zm85.4-148.3a19.1 19.1 0 1 1 19.1-19.1A19.1 19.1 0 0 1 309.4 189.7zM400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80V432a48 48 0 0 0 48 48H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80A48 48 0 0 0 400 32zM382.9 322c-1.3 25.6-7.1 48.3-25.9 67s-41.4 24.6-67 25.9c-26.4 1.5-105.6 1.5-132 0-25.6-1.3-48.3-7.2-67-25.9s-24.6-41.4-25.9-67c-1.5-26.4-1.5-105.6 0-132 1.3-25.6 7.1-48.3 25.9-67s41.5-24.6 67-25.8c26.4-1.5 105.6-1.5 132 0 25.6 1.3 48.3 7.2 67 25.9s24.6 41.4 25.9 67.1C384.4 216.4 384.4 295.6 382.9 322z"></path></svg> </a> <a title="ASHA on X" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/ashaweb" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="32" width="28" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path class="bg-hover" fill="#6e6259" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm297.1 84L257.3 234.6 379.4 396H283.8L209 298.1 123.3 396H75.8l111-126.9L69.7 116h98l67.7 89.5L313.6 116h47.5zM323.3 367.6L153.4 142.9H125.1L296.9 367.6h26.3z"></path></svg> </a><a title="ASHA on ASHA Stream" rel="noopener" href="https://stream.asha.org/all-videos" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank"> <svg id="Layer_2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 138.8 138.8" height="32" width="28"><g id="Layer_1-2"><path class="bg-hover" d="M20.2,0h98.4c11.1,0,20.2,9.1,20.2,20.2v98.4c0,11.1-9.1,20.2-20.2,20.2H20.2c-11.1,0-20.2-9.1-20.2-20.2V20.2C0,9.1,9.1,0,20.2,0Z" fill="#6e6259" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M25.6,64.6c-1.6-2.4-2.7-3.2-4.6-3.2s-4.1,1.6-4.1,3.8,1.1,2.6,3.5,3.5l2.6,1c4.5,1.7,6.6,4.1,6.6,7.5s-4,8.6-9,8.6-5.3-1.2-6.9-3.2c-1-1.3-1.5-2.5-2-4.6l4.1-1.1.2.7c.7,2.9,2.2,4.3,4.7,4.3s4.7-2,4.7-4.6-1.1-2.9-4.2-4l-2.5-.9c-4-1.5-5.9-3.9-5.9-7.1s3.6-7.7,8.4-7.7,5.8,1.5,7.9,5l-3.4,2.2Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M40.6,70.9h-2.8v8.7c0,1.5.4,2.2,1.2,2.2s.9,0,1.9-.4v3.8c-1,.3-1.8.4-2.4.4-3,0-4.7-2.2-4.7-6v-8.7h-2v-3.7h2v-4l4.1-1.6v5.6h2.8v3.7Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M48.4,67.2v1.5c1.5-1.3,2.3-1.5,3.9-1.5s.8,0,1.5,0v3.6c-.8,0-1,0-1.4,0-1.5,0-2.7.6-3.3,1.6-.5.9-.7,2-.7,4.2v8.7h-4.1v-18h4.1Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M59.7,77.8c.5,2.8,2.4,4.4,5.1,4.4s3.6-.9,4.6-2.3c0,0,0-.2.2-.3,0,0,0-.2.2-.3l3.5,1.5c-2,3.4-4.8,5.1-8.4,5.1-5.3,0-9.2-4.1-9.2-9.6s4-9.6,9-9.6,8.8,4.2,8.8,10v1.1h-13.6ZM69.3,74.6c-.7-2.9-2.4-4.4-4.8-4.4s-4.3,1.6-4.8,4.4h9.6Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M90.7,85.2v-1.5c-1.9,1.5-3.6,2.1-5.5,2.1-5,0-9.2-4.4-9.2-9.6s4.2-9.6,9.1-9.6,3.6.7,5.6,2.1v-1.5h4.1v18h-4.1ZM80.1,76.1c0,3.5,2.2,6,5.4,6s5.3-2.4,5.3-5.9-2.2-5.9-5.2-5.9-5.5,2.4-5.5,5.9Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M103.6,68.5c1.2-1.3,2.6-1.9,4.3-1.9s3.6.8,5.1,2.4c1.5-1.7,3.3-2.4,5.6-2.4s5.4,1.3,6.7,3.7c.8,1.3,1.1,2.8,1.1,5.2v9.7h-4.1v-9.4c0-2-.2-3.1-.7-4-.5-.9-1.5-1.5-2.8-1.5s-2.6.7-3.1,1.7c-.5.9-.7,2-.7,4.2v9h-4.1v-9.4c0-2-.2-3.1-.7-4-.5-.9-1.6-1.5-2.9-1.5s-2.6.7-3.2,1.7c-.5.9-.7,2-.7,4.2v9h-4.1v-18h4.1v1.3Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M22,44.3l-2.3,6.8h-7.2l11.5-30.7h7.8l11.5,30.7h-7.2l-2.3-6.8h-11.6ZM27.8,27.6l-3.6,10.4h7.2l-3.6-10.4Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M59,29.3c-1.8-2.9-2.6-3.5-4.5-3.5s-3.3,1.3-3.3,3,1,2,3.1,2.7l2.8,1.1c5.4,2,7.8,4.8,7.8,9s-4.8,10.2-10.9,10.2-6.5-1.4-8.4-3.8c-1.2-1.6-1.9-3.1-2.5-5.8l6.7-1.8v.4c0,0,.3.7.3.7.6,2.7,1.9,3.9,4,3.9s4-1.7,4-3.8-1-2.2-3.8-3.3l-2.7-1c-4.8-1.8-7.1-4.6-7.1-8.5s4.4-9.3,10.3-9.3,7.3,1.8,9.9,6.2l-5.6,3.5Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M76.1,32.4h10.5v-12h6.8v30.7h-6.8v-12.4h-10.5v12.4h-6.8v-30.7h6.8v12Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M105.2,44.3l-2.3,6.8h-7.2l11.5-30.7h7.8l11.5,30.7h-7.2l-2.3-6.8h-11.6ZM111,27.6l-3.6,10.4h7.2l-3.6-10.4Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M127,107.8h-21.2c-1.4-8.1-8.5-14.4-17.1-14.4s-15.7,6.2-17.1,14.4H11.9c-1.7,0-3,1.3-3,3s1.3,3,3,3h59.8c1.4,8.1,8.5,14.4,17.1,14.4s15.7-6.2,17.1-14.4h21.2c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3s-1.3-3-3-3Z" fill="#fff" stroke-width="0"></path><path d="M81.1,120.5v-19.4c0-.7.8-1.2,1.4-.8,5.7,3.2,10.9,6.4,16.7,9.6s.6,1.3,0,1.7c-5.7,3.3-11,6.5-16.7,9.8-.6.4-1.4,0-1.4-.8Z" fill="#6e6259" stroke-width="0"></path></g></svg> </a> <a class="" title="ASHA Voices on Apple Podcasts" rel="noopener" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/asha-voices/id1478037013" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="32" width="28" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path class="bg-hover" fill="#6e6259" d="M223.6 80.3C129 80.3 52.5 157 52.5 251.5S129 422.8 223.6 422.8s171.2-76.7 171.2-171.2c0-94.6-76.7-171.3-171.2-171.3zm79.4 240c-3.2 13.6-13.5 21.2-27.3 23.8-12.1 2.2-22.2 2.8-31.9-5-11.8-10-12-26.4-1.4-36.8 8.4-8 20.3-9.6 38-12.8 3-.5 5.6-1.2 7.7-3.7 3.2-3.6 2.2-2 2.2-80.8 0-5.6-2.7-7.1-8.4-6.1-4 .7-91.9 17.1-91.9 17.1-5 1.1-6.7 2.6-6.7 8.3 0 116.1 .5 110.8-1.2 118.5-2.1 9-7.6 15.8-14.9 19.6-8.3 4.6-23.4 6.6-31.4 5.2-21.4-4-28.9-28.7-14.4-42.9 8.4-8 20.3-9.6 38-12.8 3-.5 5.6-1.2 7.7-3.7 5-5.7 .9-127 2.6-133.7 .4-2.6 1.5-4.8 3.5-6.4 2.1-1.7 5.8-2.7 6.7-2.7 101-19 113.3-21.4 115.1-21.4 5.7-.4 9 3 9 8.7-.1 170.6 .4 161.4-1 167.6zM345.2 32H102.8C45.9 32 0 77.9 0 134.8v242.4C0 434.1 45.9 480 102.8 480h242.4c57 0 102.8-45.9 102.8-102.8V134.8C448 77.9 402.1 32 345.2 32zM223.6 444c-106.3 0-192.5-86.2-192.5-192.5S117.3 59 223.6 59s192.5 86.2 192.5 192.5S329.9 444 223.6 444z"></path></svg></a> <a title="ASHA on YouTube" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ASHAWeb" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="32" width="28" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path class="bg-hover" fill="#6e6259" d="M186.8 202.1l95.2 54.1-95.2 54.1V202.1zM448 80v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V80c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h352c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-42 176.3s0-59.6-7.6-88.2c-4.2-15.8-16.5-28.2-32.2-32.4C337.9 128 224 128 224 128s-113.9 0-142.2 7.7c-15.7 4.2-28 16.6-32.2 32.4-7.6 28.5-7.6 88.2-7.6 88.2s0 59.6 7.6 88.2c4.2 15.8 16.5 27.7 32.2 31.9C110.1 384 224 384 224 384s113.9 0 142.2-7.7c15.7-4.2 28-16.1 32.2-31.9 7.6-28.5 7.6-88.1 7.6-88.1z"></path></svg> </a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 col-sm-12"> <h3>American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</h3> Making effective communication, a human right, accessible and achievable for all. </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pull-right mt-1"> <div class="search-open"> <div class="input-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="textfield">Type your search query here</label> <input name="textfield" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" id="textfield" alt="Search Textbox" onfocus="SearchFocused();" onblur="SearchBlurred();" title="ASHA Search Textbox" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn-u btn-blue" type="button" id="searchButton" title="Search Button" name="searchButton" onclick="return SearchClick();"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </span> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var searchBoxHasFocus = false; $(document).ready(function () { $(".close-search").click(function(){ $('.nav-item a').fadeToggle(300); }); $("#textfield").on("keypress", function (e) { var keycode = (event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which); if (keycode == '13') { $("#searchButton").click(); return false; } }); $("#searchTextModal").on("keypress", function (e) { var keycode = (event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which); if (keycode == '13') { $("#searchButtonModal").click(); return false; } }); }); function SearchClickModal() { var textfield = document.getElementById('searchTextModal'); var searchUrl = ReadSearchUrlFromConfig(); if (trim(textfield.value).length > 0) { window.location = searchUrl + HandleSpecialCharacters(textfield.value); return false; } else { textfield.value = ""; textfield.select(); return false; } } function SearchClick() { var textfield = document.getElementById('textfield'); var searchUrl = ReadSearchUrlFromConfig(); if (trim(textfield.value).length > 0) { window.location = searchUrl + HandleSpecialCharacters(textfield.value); return false; } else { textfield.value = ""; textfield.select(); return false; } } // Replace ampersands function HandleAmpersand(value) { return value.replace(/&/g, "%26"); } //replace plus sign function HandlePlusSign(value) { return value.replace(/\+/g, "%2B"); } function HandleSpecialCharacters(value) { var val = HandleAmpersand(value); val = HandlePlusSign(val); return val; } function ReadSearchUrlFromConfig() { var searchUrl = 'https://find.asha.org/asha#q='; return searchUrl } // Removes leading whitespaces function LTrim(value) { var re = /\s*((\S+\s*)*)/; return value.replace(re, "$1"); } // Removes ending whitespaces function RTrim(value) { var re = /((\s*\S+)*)\s*/; return value.replace(re, "$1"); } // Removes leading and ending whitespaces function trim(value) { return LTrim(RTrim(value)); } function SearchFocused() { searchBoxHasFocus = true; } function SearchBlurred() { searchBoxHasFocus = false; } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-responsive-collapse" role="navigation" id="navbar"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav hidden-print container"> <li><a href="/careers/" title="Careers" style="display: block;">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/" title="Certification" style="display: block;">Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/publications/" title="Publications" style="display: block;">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/events/" title="Events" style="display: block;">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/advocacy/" title="Advocacy" style="display: block;">Advocacy</a></li> <li><a href="/ce/" title="Continuing Education" style="display: block;">Continuing Education</a></li> <li><a href="/practice/" title="Practice Management" style="display: block;">Practice Management</a></li> <li><a href="/research/" title="Research" style="display: block;">Research</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbar-navsub"> <ul class="nav navbar-navsub hidden-print container"> <li><a href="/aud/" title="Audiologists" style="display: block;">Audiologists</a></li> <li><a href="/slp/" title="Speech-Language Pathologists" style="display: block;">Speech-Language Pathologists</a></li> <li><a href="/academic/" title="Academic & Faculty" style="display: block;">Academic & Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/assistants-certification-program/" title="Audiology & SLP Assistants" style="display: block;">Audiology & SLP Assistants</a></li> <li><a href="/students/" title="Students" style="display: block;">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/public/" title="Public" style="display: block;">Public</a></li> </ul> </div> <script> $('.navbar-nav .search').click(function () { $('.navbar-nav > li > a').fadeToggle(300); $('.search-open').fadeToggle(300); $('.search-open').toggleClass('expanded'); }); $("#navBarButton").click(function () { $("#navbar").toggle(); $("#navbar").toggleClass("in"); });</script> <script> $("#bannerBtn").click(function () { var myDate = new Date(); myDate.setDate(myDate.getDate() + 1); document.cookie = "gbflag = n;path=/;expires=" + myDate + "domain=" + window.location.hostname; window.localStorage.setItem("gbflag", "n"); $("#globalBanner").remove(); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </noindex> </div> <noindex><div></div></noindex>   <noindex> <div id="divBreadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs"> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="container"> <span class="pull-right breadcrumb" style=" color:White;"> <a href="/">ASHA</a> <span class="divider">/</span> <a href="/sig/">SIG</a> <span class="divider">/</span> </span> </div> </div> </noindex> <div class="container content"> <div class="row" id="divTwoColumn">  <div > <div class="container"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h1>Special Interest Group 4, Fluency and Fluency Disorders</h1> <div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-body"> <h4 class="red">Get Social with the SIGs</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <p><b>Copy, Paste, and Tweet!</b> I belong to ASHA SIG 4, Fluency and Fluency Disorders! Come see how we provide education, research, and support to help speech-language pathologists achieve excellence in treating people who stutter! #ASHASIG4 @ashaweb <a href="/sig/04/">www.asha.org/SIG/04/</a></p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><b>Use Hashtag</b> #ASHASIG4</p> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><b>Update Your Profile Picture:</b> Help promote SIG 4 by displaying it on your <a href="https://twibbon.com/support/asha-sig-4">X profile picture</a>!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"><img class="img-responsive" title="SIG 4 X Profile" alt="SIG 4 X Profile" src="/siteassets/sig/sig04twibbon.png" /></div> </div> </div> </div> <h2>About Special Interest Group 4</h2> <p><a class="action-button btn btn-lg btn-blue; pull-right" title="Join a SIG" href="/sig/join/">Join SIG 4</a></p> <ul> <li><a title="About SIG 4" href="/sig/04/about-sig-4/#vision">Vision and Mission</a></li> <li><a title="About SIG 4" href="/sig/04/about-sig-4/#issues">Topics</a> </li> <li><a title="About SIG 4" href="/sig/04/about-sig-4/#benefits">Affiliate Benefits</a></li> <li><a title="About SIG 4" href="/sig/04/about-sig-4/#volunteers">SIG Leadership</a></li> <li><a title="Join a Special Interest Group" href="/sig/join/">Join SIG 4</a></li> <li><a title="SIG 4 Affiliates-Only Online Community" href="https://community.asha.org/communities/community-home?communitykey=8d6a35c3-6a1c-4995-b6ac-26d620e65bb7">SIG 4 Affiliates-Only Online Community</a>  </li> <li><a href="/sig/sig-calendar/">SIG 4 Events</a></li> </ul> <h2>Perspectives</h2> <ul> <li><a title="Access Perspectives" href="https://perspectives.pubs.asha.org/">Access <i>Perspectives</i> </a></li> <li><a title="Perspectives" href="/sig/perspectives/">Earn ASHA CEUs by Studying <i>Perspectives</i> </a></li> <li><a title="Take an exam" href="https://apps.asha.org/eweb/OLSDynamicPage.aspx?Webcode=olssig">Take an exam</a></li> <li><a title="ASHA Journals Academy " href="https://academy.pubs.asha.org/prep-the-asha-journals-peer-review-excellence-program/">ASHA Journals Academy</a></li> <li><a title="Author Instructions " href="https://academy.pubs.asha.org/wp-content/uploads/Perspectives_Author_Instructions.pdf">Author Instructions</a> [PDF]</li> <li><a title="Reviewers " href="https://pubs.asha.org/persp/forreviewers">Reviewers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <noindex> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 sidebar sidebar-fixed-300 hidden-print"> <div><div class="block imagelinkblock "> <a href="/sig/" title="ASHA SIGs" target="_self"><img src="/siteassets/logos/sigs-logo_250.jpg" alt="ASHA SIGs" title="ASHA SIGs" class="img-responsive" /></a></div></div> <div><div class="block editorialblock "> <div > <div class="nav-menu"> <div class="panel panel-primary decoration-box decoration-box-2 margin-bottom-30"> <div class="panel-body"> <h4 style="color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid white;">In This Section</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled text-uppercase"> <li><a href="/sig/01/">SIG 1, Language Learning and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/02/">SIG 2, Neurogenic Communication Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/03/">SIG 3, Voice and Upper Airway Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/04/">SIG 4, Fluency and Fluency Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/05/">SIG 5, Craniofacial and Velopharyngeal Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/06/">SIG 6, Hearing and Balance Sciences: Research and Clinical Applications</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/07/">SIG 7, Auditory Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/08/">SIG 8, Public Health鈥疉udiology</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/09/">SIG 9, Pediatric Hearing and Hearing Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/10/">SIG 10, Issues in Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/11/">SIG 11, Administration and Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/12/">SIG 12, Augmentative and Alternative Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/13/">SIG 13, Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/14/">SIG 14, Cultural and Linguistic Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/15/">SIG 15, Gerontology</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/16/">SIG 16, School-Based Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/17/">SIG 17, Global Issues in Communication Sciences and Related Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/18/">SIG 18, Telepractice</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/19/">SIG 19, Speech Science</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/20/">SIG 20, Counseling</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="block editorialblock "> <div > <div class="ad-box margin-bottom-30 alignright"> <script type="text/javascript">if (!window.AdButler){(function(){var s = document.createElement("script"); s.async = true; s.type = "text/javascript";s.src = 'https://servedbyadbutler.com/app.js';var n = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n);}());}</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var AdButler = AdButler || {}; AdButler.ads = AdButler.ads || []; var abkw = window.abkw || ''; var plc517764 = window.plc517764 || 0; document.write('<'+'div id="placement_517764_'+plc517764+'"></'+'div>'); AdButler.ads.push({handler: function(opt){ AdButler.register(181430, 517764, [300,250], 'placement_517764_'+opt.place, opt); }, opt: { place: plc517764++, keywords: abkw, domain: 'servedbyadbutler.com', click:'CLICK_MACRO_PLACEHOLDER' }}); </script> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline alignright"> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aAdDisclaimer" href="/sitehelp/advertising-disclaimer/">Advertising Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="https://marketing.asha.org/">Advertise with us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div>  </div> </noindex> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="container content"> <div><div class="block editorialblock "> <div > <div class="headline hidden-print" style="margin-bottom: 0px !important;"> <h2 class="title-blue">ASHA Corporate Partners</h2> </div> <div class="ad-box hidden-print" style="padding-bottom: 20px;"> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline" style="margin-left: 1px;"> <li><a href="/about/marketing/partners/">Become A Corporate Partner</a></li> <li><a href="/sitehelp/corporate-sponsorship-faq/">Policies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="block carouselblock "> <div class="arrow-down"></div> <div class="carousel1 slider-featured-employers my-3 py-4 hidden-print "> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/stepping-stones-group/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/ssg-scroll.png" width="" height="" alt="Stepping Stones Group" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/speech-pathology-group/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/spg-scroll-v2.png" width="" height="" alt="Speech Pathology Group" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/simplepractice/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/simplepractice-300-62.jpg" width="" height="" alt="SimplePractice" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/presence/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/presence-scroll.png" width="" height="" alt="Presence" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/parapharma-tech/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/parapharma-tech-scroll.png" width="" height="" alt="Parapharma Tech" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/plural-publishing/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/plural-scroll-20th.jpg" width="" height="" alt="Plural Publishing" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/amba/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/amba-200-62.png" width="" height="" alt="AMBA" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/epic-special-education-staffing/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/epic-200-62-scroll-color.png" width="" height="" alt="Epic Special Education Staffing" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/encompass-health/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/encompass-health-scroll.png" width="" height="" alt="Encompass Health" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/tims-medical/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/tims-scroll.png" width="" height="" alt="TIMS Medical" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/northern-speech-services/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/nss-scroll.png" width="" height="" alt="Northern Speech Services (NSS)" style=""/> </a> </div> <div> <a role="presentation" tabindex="-1" href="/about/marketing/partners/amn-healthcare/" class="img"> <img class="img bg-img teaserimg" src="/siteassets/corporate-partners/amn-healthcare-200-62.jpg" width="" height="" alt="AMN Healthcare" style=""/> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="block editorialblock "> <div > <div class="hidden-print"> <div class="hidden-print"> <div data-bind="47944b47-ab4f-11ea-b3d6-0610d74d64fc" data-org=""> <script> var webchat; (function(window, document, node, props, configs) { if (window.TalkdeskChatSDK) { console.error("TalkdeskChatSDK already included"); return; } var divContainer = document.createElement("div"); divContainer.id = node; document.body.appendChild(divContainer); var src = "https://talkdeskchatsdk.talkdeskapp.com/talkdeskchatsdk.js"; var script = document.createElement("script"); var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; script.type = "text/javascript"; script.charset = "UTF-8"; script.id = "tdwebchatscript"; script.src = src; script.async = true; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(script, firstScriptTag); script.onload = function() { webchat = TalkdeskChatSDK(node, props); webchat.init(configs); /* * Send custom data from your website to TalkDesk! * If you would like to do it, you need to remove the following commented code and * modify the webchat.setContextParam parameters to pass in the data you need. */ /*function setContext() { webchat.setContextParam({ "var1": "value1", "var2": "value2", "var3": 100 }) } // Send data when the chat conversation is initiated webchat.onConversationStart = function() { setContext() } // Send data when the chat widget is open webchat.onOpenWebchat = function() { setContext() }*/ }; })( window, document, "tdWebchat", { touchpointId: "9f4588b72c864dd2a55f890ca93f862e", accountId: "", region: "td-us-1" }, { enableValidation: false, enableEmoji: true, enableUserInput: true, enableAttachments: true ,styles:{"chatThemeColor":"#6E6259", "chatHoverThemeColor":"#6E6259" , "userBackgroundColor":"#00778B", "avatarBorderColor":"#D7D2CB", "avatorForgroundColor":"#00778B", "avatarBackgroundColor":"#D7D2CB", "userAnchorTextColor":"#6E6259", "userAnchorTextColorVisited":"#ACA39A", "userBackgroundColor":"#fcfcfb", "userTextColor":"#333333", "botAnchorTextColor":"#6E6259", "botAnchorTextColorVisited":"#ACA39A", "botBackgroundColor":"#f4f3f1", "startChatButtonBoardColor":"#00778B", "startChatButtonBackgroundColor":"#00778B", "startChatButtonBorderColor":"#00778B", "startChatButtonHoverBorderColor":"#00BDD1", "startChatButtonHoverBackgroundColor":"#00BDD1", "startChatButtonTextColor":"#ffffff", "chatTitle":"Action Center Chat", "chatSubtitle":" ", "chatTitleIcon":"https://prd-cdn-talkdesk.talkdesk.com/cdn-assets/latest/talkdesk/product/app-icons/virtual-agent.svg", "welcomeMessageBackgroundColor":"#6E6259", "replyBackgroundColor":"#6E6259" } } ); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <noindex>  <div class="footer hidden-print"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12">  <div class="headline"><h2>About ASHA</h2></div> <p>The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is the national professional, scientific, and credentialing association for 234,000 members, certificate holders, and affiliates who are audiologists; speech-language pathologists; speech, language, and hearing scientists; audiology and speech-language pathology assistants; and students.</p> <p><a class="link" title="Read more about ASHA" href="/about/">Read more</a></p>  <ul class="footer-list"> <li><a href="/about/all-asha-websites/" class="link">All ASHA Websites</a></li> <li><a href="/careers/asha-jobs/" class="link">Work at ASHA</a></li> <li><a href="https://marketing.asha.org/" class="link">Marketing Solutions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12">  <div class="headline"><h2>Information For</h2></div> <ul class="footer-list"> <li><a href="/aud/" class="link">Audiologists</a></li> <li><a href="/slp/" class="link">Speech-Language Pathologists</a></li> <li><a href="/academic/" class="link">Academic & Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/assistants-certification-program/" class="link">Audiology & SLP Assistants</a></li> <li><a href="/students/" class="link">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/public/" class="link">Public</a></li> </ul>   <div class="headline"><h2>Get Involved</h2></div> <ul class="footer-list"> <li><a href="https://community.asha.org/home" class="link">ASHA Community</a></li> <li><a href="/students/mentoring/" class="link">Become a Mentor</a></li> <li><a href="/about/governance/become-a-volunteer/" class="link">Become a Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/sig/join/" class="link">Special Interest Groups (SIGs)</a></li> </ul>  </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12">  <div class="headline"><h2>Connect With ASHA</h2></div> <p> <b>American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</b><br /> 2200 Research Blvd., Rockville, MD 20850<br /> Members: 800-498-2071<br /> Non-Member: 800-638-8255<br /> </p><p><a class="link" href="/about/contacts/">MORE WAYS TO CONNECT</a> <br /> </p> <address class="md-margin-bottom-40"> <a class="link" href="/form/contact-asha/">E-mail the Action Center</a> <br /> <a href="/form/board-of-directors-feedback/">Provide Feedback to the Board of Directors</a> </address>   <div class="headline"><h2>Media Resources</h2></div> <ul class="footer-list"> <li><a href="/about/press-room/" class="link">Press Room</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:pr@asha.org" class="link">Press Queries </a></li> </ul>  </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="copyright"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-8"> <p> <span class="hidden-print"><a href="/sitehelp/">Site Help </a> | <a href="/topicindex/">A–Z Topic Index</a> | <a href="/sitehelp/privacy-statement/">Privacy Statement</a> | <a href="/sitehelp/terms_of_use/">Terms of Use</a></span> <br /> <a class="copyright-link" href="/sitehelp/copyright/">© 1997-<span id="sYear"></span> American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</a> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-8 text-right hidden-print"> <a href="/"><span style="display:none;">American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</span> <svg height="60" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Layer_2" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 391 125.4" style="enable-background:new 0 0 391 125.4;" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M141.8,65.8h-2.2l5.9-15.5h2.6l5.9,15.5h-2.2l-1.6-4.2h-6.9L141.8,65.8z M149.5,59.7l-2.7-7.3l-2.7,7.3H149.5z M157.4,56.4c0.7-0.9,1.6-1.3,2.7-1.3c1.2,0,2.2,0.5,3,1.6c0.9-1.1,1.9-1.6,3.3-1.6c1.6,0,3,0.8,3.7,2.1c0.4,0.7,0.6,1.6,0.6,3v5.5 h-2v-5.4c0-1.2-0.1-1.8-0.4-2.4s-1-1-1.8-1c-0.9,0-1.7,0.4-2,1.1c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.5v5.1h-2v-5.4c0-1.2-0.1-1.8-0.4-2.4 s-1-1-1.8-1c-0.9,0-1.7,0.4-2,1.1c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.5v5.1h-2v-10h2v0.9H157.4z M174.9,61.4c0.3,1.8,1.5,2.9,3.2,2.9 c1.2,0,2.3-0.6,2.8-1.5c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3l1.7,0.7c-1.1,1.9-2.7,2.8-4.7,2.8c-2.9,0-5.2-2.3-5.2-5.5c0-3,2.2-5.4,5.1-5.4 s5,2.4,5,5.6c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.6L174.9,61.4L174.9,61.4z M180.9,59.8c-0.3-1.8-1.4-2.9-3-2.9s-2.7,1.1-3,2.9H180.9z M187,55.5v1 c1-0.8,1.4-1,2.5-1c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.7,0v1.8c-0.3,0-0.4,0-0.6,0c-1,0-1.7,0.4-2.1,1c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.5v5h-2V55.5H187z M194.1,52c0,0.7-0.6,1.3-1.3,1.3c-0.7,0-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.3c0-0.7,0.6-1.3,1.3-1.3S194.1,51.3,194.1,52z M193.8,65.8h-2V55.5h2V65.8z M204,58.4c-0.9-1-1.6-1.4-2.7-1.4c-2,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.6c0,2.2,1.4,3.7,3.4,3.7c1.1,0,1.9-0.4,2.8-1.5l1.3,1.3 c-1.3,1.4-2.5,1.9-4.1,1.9c-3.1,0-5.4-2.4-5.4-5.5s2.3-5.4,5.4-5.4c1.6,0,2.8,0.6,4.1,1.9L204,58.4z M214.8,65.8v-1.1 c-1.3,1-2.2,1.4-3.3,1.4c-2.9,0-5.2-2.4-5.2-5.5s2.3-5.4,5.2-5.4c1.2,0,2,0.4,3.3,1.4v-1.1h2v10.3H214.8z M208.2,60.6 c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.3,3.6s3.3-1.5,3.3-3.7c0-2.1-1.3-3.6-3.2-3.6C209.5,57,208.2,58.4,208.2,60.6z M221.5,55.5v1 c0.7-0.8,1.7-1.3,2.8-1.3c1.5,0,2.9,0.8,3.6,2c0.4,0.7,0.6,1.7,0.6,3.1v5.5h-2v-5.4c0-1.2-0.1-1.8-0.4-2.3c-0.3-0.6-1.1-1-2-1 c-1,0-1.9,0.4-2.2,1.1c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.4v5.2h-2V55.5H221.5z M149.6,37.3l-2,5.9h-7.3l10.6-28.5h7.8l10.6,28.5h-7.4l-2-5.9 H149.6z M154.7,22.2l-2.9,8.7h5.9L154.7,22.2z M183.8,23.5c-1.6-2.5-2.3-3.1-3.7-3.1c-1.6,0-2.8,1-2.8,2.4c0,0.8,0.9,1.5,2.6,2.2 l2.6,1c5,1.9,7.4,4.5,7.4,8.4c0,5.4-4.5,9.6-10.3,9.6c-3.9,0-7.3-1.9-9-5c-0.6-1.1-0.9-2.1-1.4-4l6.8-1.8c0.3,1.4,0.6,2.1,0.9,2.7 c0.5,1.1,1.5,1.7,2.7,1.7c1.8,0,3.3-1.4,3.3-3.1c0-1.1-0.9-1.8-3.3-2.7l-2.4-0.9c-4.5-1.7-6.7-4.4-6.7-8.1c0-5,4.2-8.8,9.8-8.8 c4.1,0,6.9,1.7,9.4,5.9L183.8,23.5z M208.4,25.6V14.8h7v28.5h-7V32.1h-8.8v11.2h-7V14.8h7v10.8H208.4z M226.8,37.3l-2,5.9h-7.3 l10.6-28.5h7.8l10.6,28.5h-7.4l-2-5.9H226.8z M231.9,22.2l-2.9,8.7h5.9L231.9,22.2z M147.4,76.5c-0.9-1.3-1.6-1.8-2.8-1.8 c-1.4,0-2.6,1-2.6,2.4c0,0.9,0.7,1.7,2.1,2.2l1.5,0.6c2.5,1,3.7,2.3,3.7,4.2c0,2.7-2.2,4.8-5,4.8c-2.6,0-4.3-1.5-4.9-4.2l2-0.5 c0.2,0.8,0.3,1,0.5,1.4c0.5,0.9,1.4,1.4,2.5,1.4c1.6,0,2.9-1.3,2.9-2.8c0-1.1-0.7-1.8-2.5-2.5l-1.4-0.6c-2.2-0.8-3.3-2.1-3.3-3.9 c0-2.5,2-4.3,4.7-4.3c1.9,0,3.2,0.8,4.3,2.6L147.4,76.5z M153.8,78.3v1.1c1.3-1,2.2-1.4,3.3-1.4c2.9,0,5.2,2.4,5.2,5.5 s-2.3,5.4-5.2,5.4c-1.2,0-2-0.4-3.3-1.4V94h-2V78.3H153.8z M153.8,83.4c0,2.1,1.3,3.6,3.2,3.6c2,0,3.4-1.5,3.4-3.7 c0-2.1-1.4-3.6-3.3-3.6C155.1,79.8,153.8,81.3,153.8,83.4z M165.8,84.2c0.3,1.8,1.5,2.9,3.2,2.9c1.2,0,2.3-0.6,2.8-1.5 c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3l1.7,0.7c-1.1,1.9-2.7,2.8-4.7,2.8c-2.9,0-5.2-2.3-5.2-5.5c0-3,2.2-5.4,5.1-5.4s5,2.4,5,5.6 c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.6L165.8,84.2L165.8,84.2z M171.8,82.6c-0.3-1.8-1.4-2.9-3-2.9s-2.7,1.1-3,2.9H171.8z M177.3,84.2 c0.3,1.8,1.5,2.9,3.2,2.9c1.2,0,2.3-0.6,2.8-1.5c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3l1.7,0.7c-1.1,1.9-2.7,2.8-4.7,2.8c-2.9,0-5.2-2.3-5.2-5.5 c0-3,2.2-5.4,5.1-5.4s5,2.4,5,5.6c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.6L177.3,84.2L177.3,84.2z M183.3,82.6c-0.3-1.8-1.4-2.9-3-2.9s-2.7,1.1-3,2.9 H183.3z M194.9,81.1c-0.9-1-1.6-1.4-2.7-1.4c-2,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.6c0,2.2,1.4,3.7,3.4,3.7c1.1,0,1.9-0.4,2.8-1.5l1.3,1.3 c-1.3,1.4-2.5,1.9-4.1,1.9c-3.1,0-5.4-2.4-5.4-5.5s2.3-5.4,5.4-5.4c1.6,0,2.8,0.6,4.1,1.9L194.9,81.1z M200,73.1v6.1 c0.7-0.8,1.7-1.3,2.8-1.3c1.5,0,2.9,0.8,3.6,2c0.4,0.7,0.6,1.7,0.6,3.1v5.5h-2v-5.4c0-1.2-0.1-1.8-0.4-2.3c-0.3-0.6-1.1-1-2-1 c-1,0-1.9,0.4-2.2,1.1c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.4v5.2h-2V73L200,73.1L200,73.1z M213.8,80.4v1.8H209v-1.8H213.8z M218.4,86.6h5.9v1.9 h-8V73h2.1V86.6z M233.6,88.5v-1.1c-1.3,1-2.2,1.4-3.3,1.4c-2.9,0-5.2-2.4-5.2-5.5s2.3-5.4,5.2-5.4c1.2,0,2,0.4,3.3,1.4v-1.1h2v10.3 H233.6z M227,83.4c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.3,3.6s3.3-1.5,3.3-3.7c0-2.1-1.3-3.6-3.2-3.6C228.4,79.8,227,81.2,227,83.4z M240.4,78.3v1 c0.7-0.8,1.7-1.3,2.8-1.3c1.5,0,2.9,0.8,3.6,2c0.4,0.7,0.6,1.7,0.6,3.1v5.5h-2v-5.4c0-1.2-0.1-1.8-0.4-2.3c-0.3-0.6-1.1-1-2-1 c-1,0-1.9,0.4-2.2,1.1c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.4v5.2h-2V78.3L240.4,78.3L240.4,78.3z M260.1,88.7c0,3.3-2.2,5.5-5.4,5.5 c-1.5,0-2.9-0.5-3.9-1.4c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.9-1l1.3-1.3l0.1,0.1c0.6,0.8,0.8,0.9,1.2,1.1c0.6,0.4,1.4,0.6,2.2,0.6 c2.2,0,3.5-1.4,3.5-3.7v-1.3c-1,1-2.1,1.4-3.3,1.4c-2.9,0-5.3-2.4-5.3-5.5s2.3-5.4,5.3-5.4c1.3,0,2.3,0.5,3.3,1.4v-1.1h2v10.6H260.1 z M251.5,83.4c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.3,3.6c1.9,0,3.3-1.5,3.3-3.7c0-2.1-1.3-3.6-3.2-3.6C252.8,79.8,251.5,81.2,251.5,83.4z M269.9,88.5 v-1c-0.7,0.8-1.7,1.3-2.8,1.3c-1.5,0-2.9-0.8-3.6-2c-0.4-0.7-0.6-1.7-0.6-3.1v-5.5h2v5.4c0,1.2,0.1,1.8,0.4,2.3c0.3,0.6,1.1,1,2,1 c1,0,1.9-0.4,2.2-1.1c0.3-0.6,0.4-1.2,0.4-2.5v-5.1h2v10.3H269.9z M282.6,88.5v-1.1c-1.3,1-2.2,1.4-3.3,1.4c-2.9,0-5.2-2.4-5.2-5.5 s2.3-5.4,5.2-5.4c1.2,0,2,0.4,3.3,1.4v-1.1h2v10.3H282.6z M276,83.4c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.3,3.6c1.9,0,3.3-1.5,3.3-3.7 c0-2.1-1.3-3.6-3.2-3.6C277.4,79.8,276,81.2,276,83.4z M297.3,88.7c0,3.3-2.2,5.5-5.4,5.5c-1.5,0-2.9-0.5-3.9-1.4 c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.9-1l1.3-1.3l0.1,0.1c0.6,0.8,0.8,0.9,1.2,1.1c0.6,0.4,1.4,0.6,2.2,0.6c2.2,0,3.5-1.4,3.5-3.7v-1.3 c-1,1-2.1,1.4-3.3,1.4c-2.9,0-5.3-2.4-5.3-5.5s2.3-5.4,5.3-5.4c1.3,0,2.3,0.5,3.3,1.4v-1.1h2v10.6H297.3z M288.7,83.4 c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.3,3.6c1.9,0,3.3-1.5,3.3-3.7c0-2.1-1.3-3.6-3.2-3.6C290,79.8,288.7,81.2,288.7,83.4z M301.5,84.2 c0.3,1.8,1.5,2.9,3.2,2.9c1.2,0,2.3-0.6,2.8-1.5c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3l1.7,0.7c-1.1,1.9-2.7,2.8-4.7,2.8c-2.9,0-5.2-2.3-5.2-5.5 c0-3,2.2-5.4,5.1-5.4c2.9,0,5,2.4,5,5.6c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.6L301.5,84.2L301.5,84.2z M307.5,82.6c-0.3-1.8-1.4-2.9-3-2.9 c-1.6,0-2.7,1.1-3,2.9H307.5z M316.3,80.4v1.8h-4.8v-1.8H316.3z M320.8,73.1v6.7h7.4v-6.7h2.1v15.4h-2.1v-6.9h-7.4v6.9h-2.1V73h2.1 V73.1z M334.8,84.2c0.3,1.8,1.5,2.9,3.2,2.9c1.2,0,2.3-0.6,2.8-1.5c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3l1.7,0.7c-1.1,1.9-2.7,2.8-4.7,2.8 c-2.9,0-5.2-2.3-5.2-5.5c0-3,2.2-5.4,5.1-5.4c2.9,0,5,2.4,5,5.6c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.6L334.8,84.2L334.8,84.2z M340.9,82.6 c-0.3-1.8-1.4-2.9-3-2.9s-2.7,1.1-3,2.9H340.9z M352.9,88.5v-1.1c-1.3,1-2.2,1.4-3.3,1.4c-2.9,0-5.2-2.4-5.2-5.5s2.3-5.4,5.2-5.4 c1.2,0,2,0.4,3.3,1.4v-1.1h2v10.3H352.9z M346.3,83.4c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.3,3.6s3.3-1.5,3.3-3.7c0-2.1-1.3-3.6-3.2-3.6 C347.7,79.8,346.3,81.2,346.3,83.4z M359.7,78.3v1c1-0.8,1.4-1,2.5-1c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.7,0v1.8c-0.3,0-0.4,0-0.6,0c-1,0-1.7,0.4-2.1,1 c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.5v5h-2V78.3H359.7z M366.7,74.8c0,0.7-0.6,1.3-1.3,1.3s-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.3c0-0.7,0.6-1.3,1.3-1.3 S366.7,74.1,366.7,74.8z M366.4,88.5h-2V78.2h2V88.5z M371.2,78.3v1c0.7-0.8,1.7-1.3,2.8-1.3c1.5,0,2.9,0.8,3.6,2 c0.4,0.7,0.6,1.7,0.6,3.1v5.5h-2v-5.4c0-1.2-0.1-1.8-0.4-2.3c-0.3-0.6-1.1-1-2-1c-1,0-1.9,0.4-2.2,1.1c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.4v5.2 h-2V78.3L371.2,78.3L371.2,78.3z M390.9,88.7c0,3.3-2.2,5.5-5.4,5.5c-1.5,0-2.9-0.5-3.9-1.4c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.9-1l1.3-1.3l0.1,0.1 c0.6,0.8,0.8,0.9,1.2,1.1c0.6,0.4,1.4,0.6,2.2,0.6c2.2,0,3.5-1.4,3.5-3.7v-1.3c-1,1-2.1,1.4-3.3,1.4c-2.9,0-5.3-2.4-5.3-5.5 s2.3-5.4,5.3-5.4c1.3,0,2.3,0.5,3.3,1.4v-1.1h2L390.9,88.7L390.9,88.7z M382.3,83.4c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.3,3.6c1.9,0,3.3-1.5,3.3-3.7 c0-2.1-1.3-3.6-3.2-3.6C383.6,79.8,382.3,81.2,382.3,83.4z M141.8,111.3h-2.2l5.9-15.5h2.6l5.9,15.5h-2.2l-1.6-4.2h-6.9L141.8,111.3 z M149.5,105.2l-2.7-7.3l-2.7,7.3H149.5z M156.3,108.1c0.6,1.3,1.2,1.7,2.1,1.7c1,0,1.6-0.6,1.6-1.5c0-0.7-0.3-0.9-1.6-1.4l-1.1-0.4 c-1.5-0.6-2.2-1.5-2.2-2.7c0-1.7,1.5-3.1,3.4-3.1c1.4,0,2.5,0.6,3.2,2.1l-1.6,0.8c-0.5-0.8-1-1.1-1.7-1.1c-0.9,0-1.5,0.5-1.5,1.2 s0.2,0.9,1.6,1.4l1,0.4c1.7,0.6,2.4,1.5,2.4,2.7c0,1.9-1.6,3.4-3.7,3.4c-1.8,0-3-0.9-3.7-2.8L156.3,108.1z M165,108.1 c0.6,1.3,1.2,1.7,2.1,1.7c1,0,1.6-0.6,1.6-1.5c0-0.7-0.3-0.9-1.6-1.4l-1.1-0.4c-1.5-0.6-2.2-1.5-2.2-2.7c0-1.7,1.5-3.1,3.4-3.1 c1.4,0,2.5,0.6,3.2,2.1l-1.6,0.8c-0.5-0.8-1-1.1-1.7-1.1c-0.9,0-1.5,0.5-1.5,1.2s0.2,0.9,1.6,1.4l1,0.4c1.7,0.6,2.4,1.5,2.4,2.7 c0,1.9-1.6,3.4-3.7,3.4c-1.8,0-3-0.9-3.7-2.8L165,108.1z M182.9,106.2c0,3.1-2.3,5.5-5.4,5.5c-3,0-5.4-2.4-5.4-5.5 c0-3,2.4-5.4,5.5-5.4C180.5,100.7,182.9,103.2,182.9,106.2z M174.2,106.2c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.4,3.6s3.4-1.5,3.4-3.7 c0-2.1-1.4-3.6-3.3-3.6C175.5,102.5,174.2,104,174.2,106.2z M192.5,103.9c-0.9-1-1.6-1.4-2.7-1.4c-2,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.6 c0,2.2,1.4,3.7,3.4,3.7c1.1,0,1.9-0.4,2.8-1.5l1.3,1.3c-1.3,1.4-2.5,1.9-4.1,1.9c-3.1,0-5.4-2.4-5.4-5.5s2.3-5.4,5.4-5.4 c1.6,0,2.8,0.6,4.1,1.9L192.5,103.9z M198,97.6c0,0.7-0.6,1.3-1.3,1.3c-0.7,0-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.3c0-0.7,0.6-1.3,1.3-1.3 C197.4,96.2,198,96.8,198,97.6z M197.7,111.3h-2V101h2V111.3z M208.4,111.3v-1.1c-1.3,1-2.2,1.4-3.3,1.4c-2.9,0-5.2-2.4-5.2-5.5 s2.3-5.4,5.2-5.4c1.2,0,2,0.4,3.3,1.4V101h2v10.3L208.4,111.3L208.4,111.3z M201.8,106.2c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.3,3.6s3.3-1.5,3.3-3.7 c0-2.1-1.3-3.6-3.2-3.6C203.2,102.5,201.8,104,201.8,106.2z M217.1,102.8h-1.6v5.3c0,1,0.3,1.5,0.9,1.5c0.3,0,0.5,0,0.9-0.2v1.8 c-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.2-1.2,0.2c-1.6,0-2.6-1.2-2.6-3.3v-5.3h-1.1V101h1.1v-2.4l2-0.8v3.1h1.6L217.1,102.8L217.1,102.8z M221.5,97.6 c0,0.7-0.6,1.3-1.3,1.3c-0.7,0-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.3c0-0.7,0.6-1.3,1.3-1.3C220.9,96.2,221.5,96.8,221.5,97.6z M221.1,111.3h-2V101h2 V111.3z M234,106.2c0,3.1-2.3,5.5-5.4,5.5c-3,0-5.4-2.4-5.4-5.5c0-3,2.4-5.4,5.5-5.4C231.6,100.7,234,103.2,234,106.2z M225.2,106.2 c0,2.1,1.4,3.6,3.4,3.6s3.4-1.5,3.4-3.7c0-2.1-1.4-3.6-3.3-3.6C226.6,102.5,225.2,104,225.2,106.2z M238.1,101v1 c0.7-0.8,1.7-1.3,2.8-1.3c1.5,0,2.9,0.8,3.6,2c0.4,0.7,0.6,1.7,0.6,3.1v5.5h-2v-5.4c0-1.2-0.1-1.8-0.4-2.3c-0.3-0.6-1.1-1-2-1 c-1,0-1.9,0.4-2.2,1.1c-0.3,0.6-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.4v5.2h-2V101L238.1,101L238.1,101z M59.4,86.4C63,85,67,85.1,70.6,83.8 c0.9-0.3,1.7-0.7,2.4-1.3c1.2-1.1,1.5-2.7,1.4-4.3c-0.2-2.1-1-5.1-2.2-6.8c-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.9-0.8-1.5c0-0.4,0.1-0.8,0.3-1.1 c0.5-1.2,1-2.7,0.2-3.7c-1-1.5-3.9-0.8-4.1-2.8c-0.1-0.7,0.2-1.4,0.7-2c1.5-1.9,2.1-2.8,0.5-5s-3.6-3.6-1.3-6.5 c0.6-0.7,1.3-1.3,1.8-2.1c0.5-0.7,0.9-1.7,0.7-2.6c-0.2-0.6-0.7-1.2-1.2-1.6c-1.9-1.6-4.3-2.4-6.4-3.5c-4.2-2.1-5.4-5.4-6.7-9.7 c-1.5-5-2.2-10.3-5.6-14.4c-2-2.4-4.6-4.4-7.1-6.3L40,6.8l0,0c0,0,3.5,2.2,4.4,6.1c0.9,3.9,0.7,8.9,0.9,15.2 c0.3,7.9,12.2,16.8,12.4,21.6c0.2,6-7.4,3.5-7.4,9c0,1.6,0.6,4,0.7,5.7c0.1,1.8-1.3,4.4-3,3.9c1.5,0.4,2.6,2.2,2.4,3.7 c-0.2,1.7-2,2.6-2.7,4.1c-1,2.1,0.8,4.4,1.4,6.4c1.5,5-0.2,9.6-5.4,11.5c-4.6,1.7-8.8,1.3-11.5,6.7c-2.2,4.3-0.3,11.5,0.5,14.2 c4.3,2.5,9,4.5,14,5.9c-1.1-2.9-1.2-6.1-1.2-9.2C45.5,101.6,49.2,90.3,59.4,86.4z M102.6,79.5c-1.5,0-1.7-0.9-2.3-14.6 c-0.1-1.8-0.1-3.5-0.2-5.1C99.9,55,99.4,46,98.8,42.4c-0.6,3.3-1,10.8-1.2,14.8c-0.1,1.4-0.1,2.9-0.2,4.4 c-0.5,11.5-0.8,12.8-2.3,12.8s-1.8-1.8-2.2-10.1c-0.1-1.2-0.1-2.4-0.2-3.4c-0.4-6-0.8-9.9-1.3-11.6c-0.3,1.3-0.7,4-1.2,9.6 c-0.1,0.7-0.1,1.4-0.2,2.2c-0.6,7.6-0.8,9.3-2.3,9.3s-1.8-2.1-2.3-7.1c-0.1-0.6-0.1-1.2-0.2-1.7c-0.5-4.4-0.9-6.4-1.2-7.3 c-0.3,0.8-0.8,2.4-1.2,5.7c-0.8,6-1.2,7-2.2,7.3h-0.1h-0.1c-1.4,0-1.9-1.9-2.4-4.1c-0.2-1-0.8-3.2-1.3-3.2c-0.3,0.1-0.9,0.9-1.3,1.7 c-0.2,0.5-0.8,0.7-1.3,0.5s-0.7-0.8-0.5-1.3c0.3-0.7,1.4-2.9,3.1-2.9c2,0,2.6,2.4,3.2,4.7c0.1,0.3,0.2,0.7,0.3,1.2 c0.3-1.4,0.5-3.3,0.6-4.2c1.1-8,2.5-8,3.2-8c1.5,0,2.3,1.4,3.2,9.6c0.1,0.5,0.1,1.1,0.2,1.8c0.1,0.6,0.1,1.3,0.2,2 c0.1-1.4,0.3-3,0.3-4.1c0.1-0.8,0.1-1.5,0.2-2.2c0.9-10.6,1.6-12.3,3.2-12.3s2.3,1.2,3.2,14.4c0.1,1,0.1,2.2,0.2,3.4 c0.1,0.9,0.1,2,0.2,3.1c0.1-1.9,0.2-4,0.3-5.8c0.1-1.5,0.1-3,0.2-4.4c0.9-16.5,1.4-18.1,3.2-18.1c1.9,0,2.3,1.8,3.2,20.7 c0.1,1.6,0.1,3.3,0.2,5.1c0.1,2,0.2,4.2,0.3,6.3c0.1-1.5,0.1-3,0.2-4.2c0.1-1.6,0.1-3.1,0.2-4.5c0.4-6.9,0.7-11.3,1.1-14 c0.3-2.2,0.7-4.1,2.1-4.1c1.5,0,2.3,1.3,3.2,13.8c0.1,0.7,0.1,1.5,0.2,2.2c0.1,1.8,0.3,4.2,0.5,6.1c0-0.3,0.1-0.6,0.1-0.8 c0.1-0.5,0.1-1,0.2-1.4c0.7-4.7,1.1-7.5,3.2-7.5c1.7,0,2.5,1.4,3.1,2.3c0.1,0.2,0.5,0.8,0.6,0.9c0.6,0,1,0.5,1,1c0,0.6-0.4,1-1,1 c-1.3,0-1.9-1-2.4-1.9c-0.5-0.8-0.8-1.2-1.3-1.3c-0.5,0.5-1,3.7-1.3,5.8c-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.9-0.2,1.4c-0.4,3.3-0.6,5.5-2.2,5.5 c-1.4,0-1.7-1.3-2.4-10.9c-0.1-0.8-0.1-1.5-0.2-2.2c-0.5-6.1-0.9-9.2-1.2-10.7c-0.4,2.3-0.9,7.3-1.3,14.9c-0.1,1.4-0.1,2.9-0.2,4.5 C104.3,78.2,104.1,79.5,102.6,79.5z M3.9,62.6c0.1,0.3,0.2,0.7,0.3,1.1c0.3,1.4,0.7,3.1,2.3,3.1c1.4,0,1.8-1.8,2.4-3.8 C9,62.7,9,62.5,9.1,62.2c0.2-0.7,0.7-2.5,1.2-3.3c0.3,0.6,0.7,1.7,1.1,3.5l0.1,0.5c0.7,3.2,1.3,5.5,2.9,5.5c1.3,0,1.7-1.4,2.6-8 c0.3-2.5,0.8-5.7,1.3-6.7c0.3,0.7,0.8,2.5,1.2,7.7c0,0.4,0.1,0.8,0.1,1.4c0.5,8.3,1,10.3,2.7,10.3c1.8,0,2.5-2.5,3.1-10.2 c0-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.8c0.1-0.6-0.4-1-0.9-1.1c-0.6-0.1-1,0.4-1.1,0.9c0,0.2,0,0.5-0.1,0.8c-0.3,4.3-0.7,6.4-1,7.5 c-0.4-2-0.7-6-0.8-7.6c0-0.6-0.1-1.1-0.1-1.5c-0.6-7.3-1.4-9.8-3.2-9.8c-2.2,0-2.6,3.1-3.3,8.7c-0.1,1.1-0.5,3.7-0.8,5.3 c-0.3-1-0.6-2.3-0.7-2.9l-0.1-0.6c-1.1-5.4-2.4-5.4-2.9-5.4c-1.8,0-2.6,2.7-3.3,5c-0.1,0.3-0.1,0.5-0.2,0.8 c-0.1,0.5-0.3,1.2-0.5,1.8c-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.7-0.3-1c-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.3-1.2c-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.2-0.7c-0.5-1.8-1.2-4-2.9-4.1 c-0.1,0.7-0.1,1.4-0.2,2c0.4,0.3,0.9,1.9,1.1,2.6C3.8,62,3.9,62.3,3.9,62.6z M62.7,2.5c33.3,0,60.2,27,60.2,60.2s-27,60.2-60.2,60.2 S2.5,95.9,2.5,62.7S29.5,2.5,62.7,2.5 M62.7,0C28.1,0,0,28.1,0,62.7s28.1,62.7,62.7,62.7s62.7-28.1,62.7-62.7S97.3,0,62.7,0L62.7,0z " /> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </noindex> <script type="text/javascript">var d = new Date(); document.getElementById("sYear").innerHTML = d.getFullYear();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dl.episerver.net/13.5.10/epi-util/find.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(typeof FindApi === 'function'){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();} </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Static/themes/associates/js/career/plugins.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Static/themes/associates/js/career/app.js"></script> <script src="/bundles/asha/bottom-js?v=MmOt-yY7_ERTzZrMKrMPfEQ4G_whdesbTR8KgfZp4q41"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { App.init(); // App.initSliders(); $("#carousel-1").flexisel({ visibleItems: 5, animationSpeed: 2000, autoPlaySpeed: 2000, enableResponsiveBreakpoints: true, autoPlay: true, responsiveBreakpoints: { portrait: { changePoint: 480, visibleItems: 1 }, landscape: { changePoint: 640, visibleItems: 2 }, tablet: { changePoint: 768, visibleItems: 3 } } }); $("#highlight-carousel").flexisel({ visibleItems: 3, animationSpeed: 500, autoPlaySpeed: 5000, enableResponsiveBreakpoints: true, autoPlay: true, responsiveBreakpoints: { portrait: { changePoint: 480, visibleItems: 1 }, landscape: { changePoint: 640, visibleItems: 2 }, tablet: { changePoint: 768, visibleItems: 3 } } }); }); </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Special Interest Group 4, Fluency and Fluency Disorders