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style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1862_in_animation" title="1862 in animation">1862</a> <a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a> <a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1865</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1866_in_animation" title="1866 in animation">1866</a> <a href="/wiki/1867_in_animation" title="1867 in animation">1867</a> <a href="/wiki/1868_in_animation" title="1868 in animation">1868</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a> <a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> <a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a> <b><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> <a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> <b><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events in <b>1865 in animation</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865_in_animation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Specific date unknown</b>: <ul><li>The inventor William Ensign Lincoln invented the definitive version of the <a href="/wiki/Zoetrope" title="Zoetrope">zoetrope</a> in 1865, when he was about 18 years old and a <a href="/wiki/Sophomore" title="Sophomore">sophomore</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>. Lincoln's patented version had the viewing slits on a level <i>above</i> the pictures, which allowed the use of easily replaceable strips of images. It also had an illustrated paper disc on the base, which was not always exploited on the commercially produced versions. On the advice of a local bookstore owner, Lincoln had sent a model to the <a href="/wiki/Board_game" title="Board game">board game</a> <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturing company">manufacturing company</a> <a href="/wiki/Milton_Bradley_Company" title="Milton Bradley Company">Milton Bradley and Co.</a> in an attempt to market the animation device.<sup id="cite_ref-Herbert1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herbert1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1865, Edmund Johann Krüss, representing the optical equipment company <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%BCss_Optronic" title="Krüss Optronic">Krüss Optronic</a>, received a patent for his version of the <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lantern</a>. The device was a forerunner of <a href="/wiki/Movie_projectors" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie projectors">movie projectors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Around 1865, a disc with nine oval photographic images of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Evangelista_Purkyn%C4%9B" title="Jan Evangelista Purkyně">Jan Evangelista Purkyně</a> (1787–1869) turning around was probably created by the <a href="/wiki/Physiologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiologist">physiologist</a> himself.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purkyně reportedly used the disc to entertain his grandchildren and show them how he, an old professor, could turn around at great speed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Around 1865, the <i>Cycloidotrope</i> was introduced. It was a slide with an adjustable stylus bar for drawing geometric patterns on sooty glass when hand-cranked during the projection. The patterns are similar to that produced with a <a href="/wiki/Spirograph" title="Spirograph">Spirograph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-luikerwaal.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luikerwaal.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865_in_animation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865_in_animation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>December 29</b>: <a href="/wiki/Otis_Harlan" title="Otis Harlan">Otis Harlan</a>, American actor and comedian (voice of Happy in <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hischak2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hischak2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman2012b63_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman2012b63-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865_in_animation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Herbert1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herbert1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert, Stephen. (n.d.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenherbert.co.uk/wheelZOETROPEpart1.htm"><i>From Daedaleum to Zoetrope</i>, Part 1.</a> Retrieved May 31, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musoptin.com/kruess_1592.html">"Mikroskop, A. Krüss Hamburg"</a>. <i>Museum optischer Instrumente</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChik2014" class="citation journal cs1">Chik, Caroline (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/cine/2014-v24-n2-3-cine01417/1025153ar/">"La photographie sérielle et séquentielle. Origines et ambiguïtés"</a>. <i>Cinémas</i>. <b>24</b> (2–3): 187–215. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7202%2F1025153ar">10.7202/1025153ar</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161777075">161777075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cin%C3%A9mas&rft.atitle=La+photographie+s%C3%A9rielle+et+s%C3%A9quentielle.+Origines+et+ambigu%C3%AFt%C3%A9s&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=187-215&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7202%2F1025153ar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161777075%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Chik&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Fen%2Fjournals%2Fcine%2F2014-v24-n2-3-cine01417%2F1025153ar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ludvík Souček, Jak se světlo naučilo kreslit (How the light learned to draw), SNDK, Prague, 1963, pp. 106–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-luikerwaal.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-luikerwaal.com_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luikerwaal.com/newframe_uk.htm?/bijzeffecten1_uk.htm">"Luikerwaal - Mechanical special effects slides"</a>. <i>www.luikerwaal.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.luikerwaal.com&rft.atitle=Luikerwaal+-+Mechanical+special+effects+slides&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luikerwaal.com%2Fnewframe_uk.htm%3F%2Fbijzeffecten1_uk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbst, Helmut. Drei Bildbeschreibungen und eine Liste. Der Filmpionier Guido Seeber. pp. 15–41 in C. Müller und H. Segeberg (ed.) Die Modellierung des Kinofilms. Munich, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hischak2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hischak2011_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHischak2011" class="citation cs2">Hischak, Thomas S. (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C&pg=PA95"><i>Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>, McFarland, p. 95, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786462711" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786462711"><bdi>978-0786462711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney+Voice+Actors%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0786462711&rft.aulast=Hischak&rft.aufirst=Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De1RTP8thtR0C%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman2012b63-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman2012b63_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaufman2012b">Kaufman 2012b</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865_in_animation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2012b" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, J. B. (2012b). <i>The Fairest One of All: The Making of Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i>. Weldon Owen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61628-438-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61628-438-1"><bdi>978-1-61628-438-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairest+One+of+All%3A+The+Making+of+Walt+Disney%27s+Snow+White+and+the+Seven+Dwarfs&rft.pub=Weldon+Owen&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61628-438-1&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=J.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_animation" title="Template talk:Years in animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_animation" title="List of years in animation">Years in animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1850s_in_animation" title="Category:1850s in animation">1850s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 in animation">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_animation" title="1855 in animation">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_animation" title="1856 in animation">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_animation" title="1857 in animation">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_animation" title="1858 in animation">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_animation" title="1859 in animation">1859</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1860s_in_animation" title="Category:1860s in animation">1860s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_animation" title="1860 in animation">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_animation" title="1861 in animation">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_animation" title="1862 in animation">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_animation" title="1866 in animation">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_animation" title="1867 in animation">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_animation" title="1868 in animation">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_animation" title="1869 in animation">1869</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_in_animation" title="Category:1870s in animation">1870s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_animation" title="1870 in animation">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_animation" title="1871 in animation">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_animation" title="1872 in animation">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_animation" title="1873 in animation">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_animation" title="1874 in animation">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_animation" title="1875 in animation">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_animation" title="1876 in animation">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_animation" title="1877 in animation">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_animation" title="1878 in animation">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_animation" title="1879 in animation">1879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_in_animation" title="Category:1880s in animation">1880s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_animation" title="1880 in animation">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_animation" title="1881 in animation">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_animation" title="1882 in animation">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_animation" title="1883 in animation">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_animation" title="1884 in animation">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_animation" title="1885 in animation">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_animation" title="1886 in animation">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_animation" title="1887 in animation">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_animation" title="1888 in animation">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_animation" title="1889 in animation">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_in_animation" title="Category:1890s in animation">1890s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_animation" title="1890 in animation">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_animation" title="1891 in animation">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_animation" title="1892 in animation">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_animation" title="1893 in animation">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_animation" title="1894 in animation">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_animation" title="1895 in animation">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_animation" title="1896 in animation">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_animation" title="1897 in animation">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_animation" title="1898 in animation">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_animation" title="1899 in animation">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900s_in_animation" title="Category:1900s in animation">1900s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_animation" title="1900 in animation">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_animation" title="1901 in animation">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_animation" title="1902 in animation">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_animation" title="1903 in animation">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_animation" title="1904 in animation">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_animation" title="1905 in animation">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_animation" title="1906 in animation">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_animation" title="1907 in animation">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_animation" title="1908 in animation">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_animation" title="1909 in animation">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1910s_in_animation" title="Category:1910s in animation">1910s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_animation" title="1910 in animation">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_animation" title="1911 in animation">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_animation" title="1912 in animation">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_animation" title="1913 in animation">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_animation" title="1914 in animation">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_animation" title="1915 in animation">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_animation" title="1916 in animation">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_animation" title="1917 in animation">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_animation" title="1918 in animation">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_animation" title="1919 in animation">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1920s_in_animation" title="Category:1920s in animation">1920s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_animation" title="1920 in animation">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_animation" title="1921 in animation">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_animation" title="1922 in animation">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_animation" title="1923 in animation">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_animation" title="1924 in animation">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_animation" title="1925 in animation">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_animation" title="1926 in animation">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_animation" title="1927 in animation">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_animation" title="1928 in animation">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_animation" title="1929 in animation">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_in_animation" title="Category:1930s in animation">1930s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_animation" title="1930 in animation">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_animation" title="1931 in animation">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_animation" title="1932 in animation">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_animation" title="1933 in animation">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_animation" title="1934 in animation">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_animation" title="1935 in animation">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_animation" title="1936 in animation">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_animation" title="1937 in animation">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_animation" title="1938 in animation">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_animation" title="1939 in animation">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_in_animation" title="Category:1940s in animation">1940s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_animation" title="1940 in animation">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_animation" title="1941 in animation">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_animation" title="1942 in animation">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_animation" title="1943 in animation">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_animation" title="1944 in animation">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_animation" title="1945 in animation">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_animation" title="1946 in animation">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_animation" title="1947 in animation">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_animation" title="1948 in animation">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_animation" title="1949 in animation">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_animation" title="Category:1950s in animation">1950s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_animation" title="1950 in animation">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_animation" title="1951 in animation">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_animation" title="1952 in animation">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_animation" title="1953 in animation">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_animation" title="1954 in animation">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_animation" title="1955 in animation">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_animation" title="1956 in animation">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_animation" title="1957 in animation">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_animation" title="1958 in animation">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_animation" title="1959 in animation">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_in_animation" title="Category:1960s in animation">1960s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_animation" title="1960 in animation">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_animation" title="1961 in animation">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_animation" title="1962 in animation">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_animation" title="1963 in animation">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_animation" title="1964 in animation">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_animation" title="1965 in animation">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_animation" title="1966 in animation">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_animation" title="1967 in animation">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_animation" title="1968 in animation">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_animation" title="1969 in animation">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_animation" title="Category:1970s in animation">1970s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_animation" title="1970 in animation">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_animation" title="1971 in animation">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_animation" title="1972 in animation">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_animation" title="1973 in animation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_animation" title="1974 in animation">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_animation" title="1975 in animation">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_animation" title="1976 in animation">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_animation" title="1977 in animation">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_animation" title="1978 in animation">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_animation" title="1979 in animation">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_animation" title="Category:1980s in animation">1980s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_animation" title="1980 in animation">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_animation" title="1981 in animation">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_animation" title="1982 in animation">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_animation" title="1983 in animation">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_animation" title="1984 in animation">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_animation" title="1985 in animation">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_animation" title="1986 in animation">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_animation" title="1987 in animation">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_animation" title="1988 in animation">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_animation" title="1989 in animation">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_animation" title="Category:1990s in animation">1990s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_animation" title="1990 in animation">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_animation" title="1991 in animation">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_animation" title="1992 in animation">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_animation" title="1993 in animation">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_animation" title="1994 in animation">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_animation" title="1995 in animation">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_animation" title="1996 in animation">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_animation" title="1997 in animation">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_animation" title="1998 in animation">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_animation" title="1999 in animation">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_animation" title="Category:2000s in animation">2000s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_animation" title="2000 in animation">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_animation" title="2001 in animation">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_animation" title="2002 in animation">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_animation" title="2003 in animation">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_animation" title="2004 in animation">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_animation" title="2005 in animation">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_animation" title="2006 in animation">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_animation" title="2007 in animation">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_animation" title="2008 in animation">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_animation" title="2009 in animation">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_animation" title="Category:2010s in animation">2010s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_animation" title="2010 in animation">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_animation" title="2011 in animation">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_animation" title="2012 in animation">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_animation" title="2013 in animation">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_animation" title="2014 in animation">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_animation" title="2015 in animation">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_animation" title="2016 in animation">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_animation" title="2017 in animation">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_animation" title="2018 in animation">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_animation" title="2019 in animation">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_animation" title="Category:2020s in animation">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_animation" title="2020 in animation">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_animation" title="2021 in animation">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_animation" title="2022 in animation">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_animation" title="2023 in animation">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_animation" title="2024 in animation">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_animation" title="2025 in animation">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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