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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mladost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mladost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mladost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politička_karijera_u_Francuskoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politička_karijera_u_Francuskoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politička karijera u Francuskoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politička_karijera_u_Francuskoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pokretač_europske_izgradnje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pokretač_europske_izgradnje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pokretač europske izgradnje</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Povezani članci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Schuman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 61 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="روبير شومان (سياسي فرنسي) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبير شومان (سياسي فرنسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89)" title="روبرت شومان (دبلوماسى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت شومان (دبلوماسى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robber_%C5%9Euman" title="Robber Şuman – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robber Şuman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Робер Шуман – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робер Шуман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ρομπέρ Σουμάν – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρομπέρ Σουμάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روبر شومان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روبر شومان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F" title="רובר שומאן – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רובר שומאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռոբեր Շուման – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբեր Շուման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ロベール・シューマン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロベール・シューマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rober.cuman" title="rober.cuman – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rober.cuman" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რობერ შუმანი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერ შუმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%89%AC%EB%A7%9D" title="로베르 쉬망 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로베르 쉬망" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Schuman" title="Robertus Schuman – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Schuman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob%C4%93rs_%C5%A0%C5%ABmanis" title="Robērs Šūmanis – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Robērs Šūmanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шуман, Робер – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шуман, Робер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman_(politikan)" title="Robert Schuman (politikan) – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Robert Schuman (politikan)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Робер Шуман – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Робер Шуман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗贝尔·舒曼 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗贝尔·舒曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗贝尔·舒曼 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗贝尔·舒曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je članak o francusko-njemačkom političaru.  Za skladatelja iz 19. stoljeća pogledajte članak <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>.</i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453,_Robert_Schuman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg/360px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg/480px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>Robert Schuman (1949.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Robert Schuman (Clausen, <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/29._lipnja" title="29. lipnja">29. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1886." title="1886.">1886.</a> – Chazelles kraj Metza, Francuska, <a href="/wiki/4._rujna" title="4. rujna">4. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1963." title="1963.">1963.</a>), bio je pravnik i <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuski</a> državnik, slovi za jednog od glavnih osnivača ujedinjene Europe. Potaknut proživljenim iskustvom dvaju ratova, posvetio se pomirbi između Francuske i Njemačke te izgradnji mirne, ujedinjene i prosperitetne Europe. Kao ministar vanjskih poslova Francuske izložio je <a href="/wiki/9._svibnja" title="9. svibnja">9. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1950." title="1950.">1950.</a> godine prijedlog novog uređenja Europe temeljenog na gospodarskoj solidarnosti. Datum izlaganja <a href="/wiki/Schumanov_plan" title="Schumanov plan"> Schumanove deklaracije</a> smatra se danom rođenja <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europske unije</a>. Robert Schuman kasnije je postao i prvi predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Europski_parlament" title="Europski parlament">Europskog parlamenta</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mladost">Mladost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Mladost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mladost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert Schuman rođen je u Clausenu, četvrti glavnog grada Luksemburga. Njegova rodna kuća nalazi se u neposrednoj blizini četvrti u kojoj je danas smješteno više institucija <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija"> Europske unije</a> (među kojima i <a href="/wiki/Sud_Europske_unije" title="Sud Europske unije">Sud Europske unije</a>). Rođenjem je stekao njemačko državljanstvo jer je njegov otac, rođeni Francuz (i veteran francuske vojske iz rata 1870. – 1871.), postao njemački građanin nakon što je Njemačko Carstvo <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> godine pripojilo Moselle. Njegov materinski jezik bio je luksemburški, a u školi u Luksemburgu naučio je njemački, a zatim i francuski jezik. Nakon što je u <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz"> Metzu</a> položio njemačku državnu maturu, završio je studij prava u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>, a zatim otvorio odvjetnički ured u Metzu. Premda je 1914. unovačen u njemačku vojsku, zbog zdravstvenih razloga nije bio dodijeljen borbenim jedinicama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politička_karijera_u_Francuskoj"><span id="Politi.C4.8Dka_karijera_u_Francuskoj"></span>Politička karijera u Francuskoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Politička karijera u Francuskoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Politička karijera u Francuskoj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon što je Moselle <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> godine vraćen Francuskoj Republici, Robert Schuman postao je francuski državljanin. Zahvaljujući poznavanju francuskog i svojim pravničkim sposobnostima započeo je političku karijeru u Parlamentu te je bio zastupnik Mosellea od <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1940." title="1940.">1940.</a> godine. Zbog izbijanja <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat"> Drugoga svjetskoga rata</a> <a href="/wiki/1940." title="1940.">1940.</a> je godine nekoliko mjeseci bio poddržavni tajnik za izbjeglice. Nakon što ga je <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> uhitio 1940. godine, <a href="/wiki/1942." title="1942.">1942.</a> godine je pobjegao i počeo se skrivati što je trajalo do oslobođenja Francuske. Nakon proglašenja IV. Francuske Republike <a href="/wiki/1946." title="1946.">1946.</a> godine svoju političku karijeru nastavio je u Narodnom republikanskom pokretu (demokratsko-kršćanskoj stranci centra). Također, došao je na visoko odgovorne položaje u izvršnoj vlasti, najprije kao ministar financija (1946. – 1947.), a zatim kao predsjednik vlade (1947. – 1948.), na kojima se s hrabrošću suočio s teškom situacijom koju je između ostalog obilježio i veliki broj generalnih štrajkova. Kao ministar vanjskih poslova od <a href="/wiki/1948." title="1948.">1948.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1953." title="1953.">1953.</a> godine u više vlada odigrao je vodeću ulogu u pregovorima oko ugovora o osnivanju <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Europe" title="Vijeće Europe"> Vijeća Europe</a> (1949.), <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Organizacije sjeveroatlantskog ugovora</a> (1949.) i <a href="/wiki/Europska_zajednica_za_ugljen_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Europska zajednica za ugljen i čelik">Europske zajednice za ugljen i čelik</a> (1951.). Kasnije je obnašao funkciju ministra pravosuđa (1955. – 1956.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pokretač_europske_izgradnje"><span id="Pokreta.C4.8D_europske_izgradnje"></span>Pokretač europske izgradnje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Pokretač europske izgradnje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pokretač europske izgradnje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U kontekstu obnove Europe, tada razorene ratom i trajno podijeljene, Robert Schuman bio je uvjeren da se ne smije ponoviti pogreška iz Ugovora iz Versaillesa: <i>„izoliranost Njemačke… zatočene u sustavu ograničenja i zabrana… pogoršala je nezaposlenost i time pogodovala nastanku najzanesenijeg i najopasnijeg nacionalizma u našoj modernoj povijesti.“</i><sup id="cite_ref-robert-schuman_conference_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-schuman_conference-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za održavanje miroljubivih odnosa između nekadašnjih neprijatelja i obnovu njihovih gospodarstava nužna je, dakle, nova institucionalna struktura – gospodarskog karaktera, ali s političkom svrhom. Cilj je postići <i>„jaču koheziju, uzajamni nadzor omogućen kroz izravnu i stalnu suradnju te ispreplitanje interesa i inicijativa.“</i><sup id="cite_ref-robert-schuman_conference_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-schuman_conference-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Njegov prijatelj <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a>, također pobornik ove vizije, osmislio je projekt objedinjavanja francuske i njemačke proizvodnje ugljena i čelika te stavljanja ove strateške industrije pod nadležnost supranacionalne institucije.<sup id="cite_ref-vimeo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vimeo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Schuman, kao ministar vanjskih poslova, preuzeo je političku odgovornost za ovu incijativu iznoseći povijesnu deklaraciju pred francuskim i međunarodnim predstavnicima tiska <a href="/wiki/9._svibnja" title="9. svibnja">9. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1950." title="1950.">1950.</a> godine u francuskom Ministarstvu vanjskih poslova: </p><p><i>“Europa se neće stvoriti odjednom ili prema jednom jedinstvenom planu. Izgradit će se putem konkretnih postignuća koja će prvo stvoriti solidarnost de facto. Ujedinjavanje nacija Europe zahtijeva uklanjanje prastarog neprijateljstva između Francuske i Njemačke… Imajući u vidu taj cilj, francuska vlada… predlaže da francusko-njemačka proizvodnja ugljena i čelika, kao jedna cjelina, bude stavljena pod zajedničku nadležnost Visokog povjerenstva, u sklopu jedne organizacije koja je otvorena za sudjelovanje i drugih zemalja Europe. Objedinjavanje proizvodnje ugljena i čelika odmah bi trebalo osigurati uspostavu zajedničkih temelja gospodarskog razvitka, kao prvog koraka k federaciji Europe… Tako uspostavljena solidarnost u proizvodnji dovest će do toga da svaki rat između Francuske i Njemačke postane ne samo nezamisliv, nego i materijalno nemoguć... Na taj će se način, jednostavno i brzo, ostvariti ona fuzija interesa koja je nužna za uspostavu jedinstvenog gospodarskog sustava; to može biti poticaj iz kojeg će izrasti šire i dublje zajedništvo među zemljama koje su dugo bile međusobno suprotstavljene kroz krvave podjele.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-deklaracija_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deklaracija-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ova neočekivana inicijativa, koju se smatralo revolucionarnom, izazvala je pomiješane reakcije. Odobrili su je njemački kancelar <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>, kao i vlade Belgije, Italije, Luksemburga i Nizozemske. Ovih je šest država <a href="/wiki/1951." title="1951.">1951.</a> godine u <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz"> Parizu</a> potpisalo ugovor o osnivanju Europske zajednice za ugljen i čelik, sa zajedničkim institucijama, koja je bila prvi korak prema današnjoj Europskoj uniji.<sup id="cite_ref-vimeo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vimeo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U čast deklaracije iz 1950. godine 9. svibnja se (od 1985. godine) obilježava kao <a href="/wiki/Dan_Europe" title="Dan Europe">Dan Europe</a> te je jedan od simbola Europske unije, uz <a href="/wiki/Krilatica" title="Krilatica">krilaticu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Barjak">barjak</a> i <a href="/wiki/Himna" title="Himna">himnu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_simboli_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU_simboli-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Istodobno se Robert Schuman počeo zalagati da zemlje Europske zajednice za ugljen i čelik i Ujedinjena Kraljevina ojačaju suradnju na području obrane kako bi se zajednički mogli suočiti sa sovjetskom prijetnjom te istodobno nadzirati naoružanje. Stoga je podržao napore za osnivanjem europske sigurnosne organizacije koja je nastala <a href="/wiki/1954." title="1954.">1954.</a> godine uspostavljanjem <a href="/wiki/Zapadnoeuropska_unija" title="Zapadnoeuropska unija">Zapadnoeuropske unije</a>, povezane s NATO-om. </p><p>Kao predsjednik međunarodne udruge <i>Europski pokret</i> od <a href="/wiki/1955." title="1955.">1955.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1961." title="1961.">1961.</a> godine podupirao je daljnju europsku izgradnju koja je <a href="/wiki/1957." title="1957.">1957.</a> godine dovela do <a href="/wiki/Rimski_ugovori_(1957.)" title="Rimski ugovori (1957.)">Rimskih ugovora</a> o osnivanju <a href="/wiki/Europska_ekonomska_zajednica" title="Europska ekonomska zajednica">Europske ekonomske zajednice</a> i Europske parlamentarne skupštine čijim je predsjednikom izabran <a href="/wiki/1958." title="1958.">1958.</a> godine. </p><p>Pomirenje i dobri odnosi između Francuske i Njemačke kojima je Robert Schuman mnogo pridonio zapečaćeni su u siječnju <a href="/wiki/1963." title="1963.">1963.</a> godine, samo nekoliko mjeseci prije njegove smrti, ugovorom o francusko-njemačkoj suradnji koji su potpisali francuski predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> i njemački kancelar Konrad Adenauer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Čovjek_od_vjere_i_uvjerenja"><span id=".C4.8Covjek_od_vjere_i_uvjerenja"></span>Čovjek od vjere i uvjerenja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Čovjek od vjere i uvjerenja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Čovjek od vjere i uvjerenja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijekom studija prava Robert Schuman uključio se u savez njemačkih katoličkih studentskih udruga. Neko je vrijeme razmišljao o svećenstvu. <a href="/wiki/1913." title="1913.">1913.</a> godine bio je zadužen za organizaciju velikog njemačkog katoličkog laičkog okupljanja <i>Katholikentag</i>. Bio je i član francuske udruge <i>Conférence Olivaint</i>, posvećene političkom promišljanju i izobrazbi za javni život koju su osnovali <a href="/wiki/Isusovci" class="mw-redirect" title="Isusovci">isusovci</a>. U razdoblju nakon <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvoga svjetskoga rata</a> svojim je radom pridonio da ona postane mjesto susreta političara različitih mišljenja i vjera, u duhu pacifizma i internacionalizma. Robert Schuman, kao i drugi „očevi-osnivači Europe“ poput Nijemca Konrada Adenauera i Talijana Alcidea de Gasperija, bio je zagovornik europske <a href="/wiki/Demokr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Demokršćanstvo">kršćanske demokracije</a> koja važnost pridaje temeljnim slobodama, ljudskim pravima i dostojanstvu, socijalnoj pravdi, vladavini prava, odbacivanju nacionalizma i autoritarizma. U svojem je djelu <i>Za Europu</i> izrazio svoje poštovanje prema francuskom katoličkom filozofu Jacquesu Maritainu, jednom od autora <a href="/wiki/Op%C4%87a_deklaracija_o_ljudskim_pravima" title="Opća deklaracija o ljudskim pravima">Opće deklaracije o ljudskim pravima</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1948." title="1948.">1948.</a> godine. </p><p>Bio je nenametljiva osoba i vodio je jednostavan i skroman život. </p><p>Katolička crkva je <a href="/wiki/1991." title="1991.">1991.</a> godine pokrenula proces beatifikacije Roberta Schumana. </p><p>Papa Franjo 19. lipnja 2021. tjekom audijencije u kojoj je primio prefekta Kongregacije za kauze svetaca kardinala Marcella Semerara, dao je odobrenje Kongregaciji da proglasi dekrete o jednom čudu i mučeništvu te herojskim krepostima više sluga i službenica Božjih. Jednim od odobrenih dekreta priznate su herojske kreposti sluzi Božjem Robertu Schumanu, što je prvi korak prema njegovu proglašenju blaženim.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ika.hkm.hr/novosti/papa-priznao-herojske-kreposti-roberta-schumana/">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Djela">Djela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Djela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>French policy towards Germany since the war</i>, Oxford University Press, London, 1954.</li> <li><i>Pour l'Europe</i>, Nagel, Pariz, 1963. (2. izd. ?; 3. izd ?; 4. izd. 2005.;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 5. izd. 2010.;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (izd. na njem. jeziku, <i>Für Europa</i>, Nagel Verlag, Hamburg, 1963., 2. izd. 2010.; izd. na hrv. jeziku, <i>Za Europu</i>, prijevod: Jagoda Lukavac, Zagreb, 2000.;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> izd. na polj. jeziku <i>Dla Europy</i>, Znak, Krakov, 2003., 2. izd. 2009.; izd. na engl. jeziku <i>For Europe</i>, Nagel, Ženeva, 2010.;)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezani_članci"><span id="Povezani_.C4.8Dlanci"></span>Povezani članci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Povezani članci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezani članci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schumanov_plan" title="Schumanov plan">Schumanov plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europska_zajednica_za_ugljen_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Europska zajednica za ugljen i čelik">Europska zajednica za ugljen i čelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Europske_unije" title="Povijest Europske unije">Povijest Europske unije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europska unija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europski_parlament" title="Europski parlament">Europski parlament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anska_demokracija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanska demokracija">Kršćanska demokracija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-robert-schuman_conference-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-robert-schuman_conference_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert-schuman_conference_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Fr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fr.">fr.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robert-schuman.eu/fr/robert-schuman-conference-du-2-mars-1951">Conférence du ministre des affaires étrangères Paris, le 02 mars 1951</a>, robert-schuman.eu, pristupljeno 11. lipnja 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vimeo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-vimeo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vimeo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Fr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fr.">fr.</a></span>)</span>, <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/65720871">L’ anniversaire de la Déclaration Schuman</a>, pristupljeno 11. lipnja 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deklaracija-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-deklaracija_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/declaration-of-9-may-1950/cr">Schumanova Deklaracija</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502202218/http://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/declaration-of-9-may-1950/cr">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 2. svibnja 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), robert-schuman.eu, pristupljeno 11. lipnja 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU_simboli-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EU_simboli_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu./about-eu/basic-information/symbols/index_hr.htm">simboli EU-a</a>, europa.eu, pristupljeno 11. lipnja 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> Ligia Corduneanu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://one-europe.info/pour-l-europe-by-robert-schuman"><i>Review: Pour l’Europe, by Robert Schuman</i></a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617195650/http://one-europe.info/pour-l-europe-by-robert-schuman">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. lipnja 2016. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), one-europe.info, 10. svibnja 2015., pristupljeno 11. lipnja 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/pour-leurope/oclc/868350648?referer=di&ht=edition">Pour l'Europe</a>, worldcat.org, pristupljeno 11. lipnja 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan Vujatović, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matica.hr/vijenac/204/Za%C4%8Deci%20europskoga%20ujedinjenja/"><i>Začeci europskoga ujedinjenja</i></a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808055242/http://www.matica.hr/vijenac/204/Za%C4%8Deci%20europskoga%20ujedinjenja/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 8. kolovoza 2016. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Vijenac_(%C4%8Dasopis)" title="Vijenac (časopis)">Vijenac</a></i>, br. 204, 27. prosinca 2001.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/europe-day/schuman-declaration/index_hr.htm">Deklaracija od 9. svibnja 1950. godine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/about-eu/eu-history/founding-fathers/index_hr.htm">Osnivači Europske unije na službenim stranicama EU</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224024146/http://europa.eu/about-eu/eu-history/founding-fathers/index_hr.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 24. veljače 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/about-eu/eu-history/founding-fathers/pdf/robert_schuman_en.pdf">Robert Schumann na službenim stranicama EU</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Fr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fr.">fr.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvce.eu/obj/la_declaration_de_robert_schuman_paris_9_mai_1950-fr-d27938ef-7d39-4d32-b340-07fe7268e3c3.html/">Videosnimka Schumanove deklaracije</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Fr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fr.">fr.</a></span>)</span>, <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/65720871/">Dokumentarni film Zaklade Robert Schuman</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Fr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fr.">fr.</a></span>)</span>, <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span>, <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Njem." class="mw-redirect" title="Njem.">njem.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centre-robert-schuman.org/">Europski centar Robert Schuman</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Fr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fr.">fr.</a></span>)</span>, <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span>, <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Njem." class="mw-redirect" title="Njem.">njem.</a></span>)</span>, <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="španjolski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p." class="mw-redirect" title="Šp.">šp.</a></span>)</span>, <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="poljski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Polj." class="mw-redirect" title="Polj.">polj.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robert-schuman.eu/">Zaklada Robert Schuman</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219110649/http://www.robert-schuman.eu/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. veljače 2011. 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