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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-典故出處" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#典故出處"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>典故出處</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-典故出處-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文物古迹" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文物古迹"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>文物古迹</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文物古迹-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考文獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">祺祥</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="祺祥 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="祺祥" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="祺祥 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祺祥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11591105#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&oldid=84284661" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&id=84284661&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A5%25BA%25E7%25A5%25A5"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A5%25BA%25E7%25A5%25A5"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11591105" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>祺祥</b><sup id="cite_ref-李崇智_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-李崇智-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语">满语</a>：<span lang="mnc"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span lang="mnc" class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT'; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ<br />ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="满文转写方案">穆麟德轉寫</a>：<i><span class="Unicode" lang="mnc-Latn" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" title="穆麟德转写">fengšengge sabingga</span></i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="满文转写方案">大词典轉寫</a>：<i><span class="Unicode" lang="mnc-Latn" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" title="新满汉大词典转写">fengshengge sabingga</span></i>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>穆宗毅皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" title="同治帝">载淳</a>拟用的年号，然而未及正式改元即被取消。1861年8月22日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0%E5%B8%9D" title="咸丰帝">咸丰帝</a>（清文宗）在热河<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="承德">承德</a>去世，其子载淳在以<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E9%A1%BA" title="肃顺">肃顺</a>为首的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E5%91%BD%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="顧命八大臣">顧命八大臣</a>辅佐下登基，随驾诸臣拟定「兴符」、「安禧」、「祺祥」、「祥祐」此四个备选年号，9月3日發詔，明年<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83" title="改元">改元</a>祺祥。11月2日<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈安太后">東太后慈安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">西太后慈禧</a>聯合<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="恭親王">恭親王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>等人發動政變，又稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="辛酉政变">辛酉之变</a>、祺祥之变，八大臣或殺或貶，從此<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%AE%AE%E8%81%BD%E6%94%BF" title="兩宮聽政">兩宮垂簾</a>，在11月7日下詔，翌年改元为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a>，祺祥年號未及改元，即被廢除。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>因「同治」年號在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">滿文</a>稱之「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ<br />ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ</span>, (yooningga dasan)」，「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ</span>, (yooningga)」意為「共同的」，是副词「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳ</span>, (yooni，“全，尽”)」的形容词形式；「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ</span>, (dasan)」意為「政治」，直接翻譯成漢文看似「共同而治」，故有稱同治年號是代表「兩宮太后共同而治」，此言可能有誤。因兩宮聽政是一時之計，不可能成為皇帝的年號。實際上<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%89%87%E7%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="一片石之战">清兵入關</a>後早已<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8C%96" title="漢化">漢化</a>，「同治」應出自《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="尚书 (书)">書經</a>·蔡仲之命》：「為善不同，同歸於治；為惡不同，同歸於亂」。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="典故出處"><span id=".E5.85.B8.E6.95.85.E5.87.BA.E8.99.95"></span>典故出處</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：典故出處"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>來自《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>·乐志》：「不涸不童，誕降祺祥。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：改元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861%E5%B9%B4" title="1861年">咸豐十一年</a>——七月十七日，清文宗去世。七月二十九日，定明年年號祺祥。十月五日，定明年年號同治。十月九日，清穆宗載淳即位，有詔明年改元同治。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文物古迹"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.89.A9.E5.8F.A4.E8.BF.B9"></span>文物古迹</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：文物古迹"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%AC%A8%E6%B8%AF%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8D%E5%8C%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E7%AC%A8%E6%B8%AF%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8D%E5%8C%BE.jpg/220px-%E7%AC%A8%E6%B8%AF%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8D%E5%8C%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E7%AC%A8%E6%B8%AF%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8D%E5%8C%BE.jpg/330px-%E7%AC%A8%E6%B8%AF%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8D%E5%8C%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E7%AC%A8%E6%B8%AF%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8D%E5%8C%BE.jpg/440px-%E7%AC%A8%E6%B8%AF%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E3%80%8D%E5%8C%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3516" data-file-height="1327" /></a><figcaption>笨港長天宮「長天宮」匾</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>咸丰十一年（1861年），<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%91" title="钦天监">钦天监</a>编撰第二年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E6%86%B2%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="時憲書">时宪书</a>时，已采用祺祥年号。今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="中国国家图书馆">北京图书馆</a>普通古籍自然科学门藏书中内有《大清祺祥元年岁次壬戌时宪书》一册，为硃墨刻本，冠朱印1页<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:82</sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%BE%A9%E7%B8%A3" title="嘉義縣">嘉義縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B8%AF%E9%84%89" title="新港鄉">新港鄉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%A0%AD%E6%9D%91" title="板頭村">板頭村</a>長天宮藏木匾，其<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E6%AC%BE" title="落款">落款</a>「祺祥元年壬戌置」，為臺灣唯一使用祺祥年號的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BE%E9%A1%8D" title="匾額">匾額</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%B1%90" class="mw-redirect" title="咸豐">咸豐</a>駕崩到<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="祺祥之變">祺祥之變</a>期間所造，當時本欲在明年掛上殿宇，其後並未更正為「同治元年壬戌置」，此情況即使在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>也很罕見<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#清朝" title="中国年号列表">中國年號索引</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李崇智《中國歷代年號考》誤作1861年七月即位，七月至十二月使用祺祥年號，明年改元同治。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-李崇智-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-李崇智_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李崇智. 中国历代年号考. 北京: 中华书局. 2004年12月: 224. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-101-02512-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-101-02512-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-101-02512-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E8%80%83&rft.date=2004-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-101-02512-5&rft.pages=224&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李崇智《中國歷代年號考》，第223頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD" title="趙爾巽">趙爾巽</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B721" class="extiw" title="s:zh:清史稿/卷21">清史稿本紀二十一穆宗本紀一</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF%2F%E5%8D%B721%7C-%7BR%7C%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%80%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5B%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5B%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「〔咸豐十一年七月〕癸卯，文宗崩。……乙卯，定年號祺祥。……〔十月〕庚申，詔改祺祥為同治。……甲子，上御太和殿即皇帝位，受朝。頒詔天下，以明年為同治元年。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">寒冬虹. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mall.cnki.net/magazine/article/WNXI199004008.htm">《未曾启用的清“祺祥历书”》</a>. 文献 (北京市: 国家图书馆). 1990, (1990年04期) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-28</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1000-0437"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1000-0437</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928075334/https://mall.cnki.net/magazine/article/WNXI199004008.htm">存档</a>于2022-09-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9B%BE%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%B8%85%E2%80%9C%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5%E5%8E%86%E4%B9%A6%E2%80%9D%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E5%AF%92%E5%86%AC%E8%99%B9&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1000-0437&rft.issue=1990%E5%B9%B404%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmall.cnki.net%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2FWNXI199004008.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">陳永順. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407074006/http://co.udn.com/mag/travel/printpage.jsp?f_ART_ID=44751">長天宮木匾見證清朝政變</a>. 聯合報. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://co.udn.com/mag/travel/printpage.jsp?f_ART_ID=44751">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE%E6%9C%A8%E5%8C%BE+%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B8%E9%A0%86&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fco.udn.com%2Fmag%2Ftravel%2Fprintpage.jsp%3Ff_ART_ID%3D44751&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">李崇智. 中国历代年号考. 北京: 中华书局. 2004年12月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101025129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7101025129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E8%80%83&rft.date=2004-12&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2" title="邓洪波">鄧洪波</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">東亞歷史年表</a>. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. 2005年3月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2007年3月10日]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-00-0518-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-00-0518-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-986-00-0518-9</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2007年8月25日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5&rft.au=%E9%84%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2005-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-00-0518-9&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw%2Fchinese%2F05_a04.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:清朝年号"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template talk:清朝年号"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:清朝年号"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="清朝年号" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%87%91%E5%8F%8A%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="後金及清朝年號列表">清朝年号</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="后金" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金">后金</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD_(%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91)" title="天命 (后金)">天命</a><small>1616-1626</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%81%AA" title="天聪">天聪</a><small>1627-1636</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%BE%B7" title="崇德">崇德</a><small>1636-1643</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB" title="顺治">顺治</a><small>1644-1661</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a><small>1662-1722</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a><small>1723-1735</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a><small>1736-1795</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a><small>1796-1820</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a><small>1821-1850</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸豐</a><small>1851-1861</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">祺祥</a><small>（預定1862</small>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a><small>1862-1874</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a><small>1875-1908</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a><small>1909-1911</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">起事年号</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%85%B4_(%E7%A7%A6%E5%B0%9A%E8%A1%8C)" title="重兴 (秦尚行)">重兴</a><small>1644</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%88%98%E5%AE%88%E5%88%86)" title="天定 (刘守分)">天定</a><small>1644</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%8C_(%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%90)" title="永昌 (李自成)">永昌</a><small>1644-1645</small></span><sup>（大順）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%85%89" title="清光">清光</a><small>1645</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4_(%E8%92%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%81%82)" title="中兴 (蒋尔恂)">中兴</a><small>1647</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a><small>1647</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1647</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a><small>1648-1649</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%9C%B1%E9%B4%BB%E5%9F%BA)" title="天正 (朱鴻基)">天正</a><small>1648</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1649</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA_(%E8%90%A7%E6%83%9F%E5%A0%82)" title="天顺 (萧惟堂)">天顺</a><small>1661</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%85%B6_(%E7%8E%8B%E8%80%80%E7%A5%96)" title="大慶 (王耀祖)">大慶</a><small>1665</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%A5%8A%E8%B5%B7%E9%9A%86)" title="廣德 (楊起隆)">廣德</a><small>1673</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%85%B4_(%E9%AD%8F%E6%9E%9D%E5%8F%B6)" title="文兴 (魏枝叶)">文兴</a><small>1704-1706</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4_(%E9%92%B1%E5%AE%9D%E9%80%9A)" title="永兴 (钱宝通)">永兴</a><small>1708</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%BC%A0%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%80)" title="天德 (张念一)">天德</a><small>1708</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4)" title="永和 (朱一貴)">永和</a><small>1721</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="天运 (林爽文)">天運</a><small>1786</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="顺天 (林爽文)">顺天</a><small>1787-1788</small></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%99%B3%E5%91%A8%E5%85%A8)" title="天運 (陳周全)">天運</a><small>1795</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E8%81%B6%E5%82%91%E4%BA%BA)" title="天運 (聶傑人)">天運</a><small>1796</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%8B%E8%8F%AF)" title="天運 (林之華)">天運</a><small>1796-1798</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%88%A9" title="萬利">萬利</a><small>1796-1798</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A4%A7" title="仙大">仙大</a><small>1797</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%86_(%E9%9F%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%83)" title="天順 (韋朝元)">天順</a><small>1797</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%88%A9_(%E9%BB%8E%E6%A0%91)" title="万利 (黎树)">萬利</a><small>1797</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86_(%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%94)" title="大庆 (王大叔)">大庆</a><small>1797</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E_(%E8%94%A1%E7%89%BD)" title="光明 (蔡牽)">光明</a><small>1805-1809</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%99%B3%E7%B4%80%E5%82%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天運 (陳紀傳)（页面不存在）">天運</a><small>1811</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E6%88%90)" title="順天 (李文成)">順天</a><small>1813</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="晏朝">晏朝</a><small>1814</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%BF%83%E9%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天心順（页面不存在）">天心順</a><small>1823</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%BE%8D_(%E8%B6%99%E9%87%91%E9%BE%8D)" title="金龍 (趙金龍)">金龍</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%99)" title="天运 (张丙)">天运</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%BB" title="大明主">大明主</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%A2%81%E8%BE%A6)" title="順天 (梁辦)">順天</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%8A%89%E4%BB%B2)" title="奉天 (劉仲)">奉天</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E5%81%A5" title="剛健">剛健</a><small>1836</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%A0%86_(%E5%BD%AD%E9%81%8B%E6%B4%AA)" title="洪順 (彭運洪)">洪順</a><small>1852</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%BB%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%8E)" title="天德 (黃德美)">天德</a><small>1853</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9E%97%E6%81%AD)" title="天德 (林恭)">天德</a><small>1853</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E5%88%98%E4%B8%BD%E5%B7%9D)" title="天运 (刘丽川)">天运</a><small>1853</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%87%E9%9D%92)" title="天德 (林万青)">天德</a><small>1853</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E7%B5%B1_(%E9%99%B3%E9%96%8B)" title="嗣統 (陳開)">嗣統</a><small>1854</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%99%B3%E9%96%8B)" title="洪德 (陳開)">洪德</a><small>1855-1864</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89_(%E6%9D%A8%E9%BE%99%E5%96%9C)" title="江汉 (杨龙喜)">江汉</a><small>1854-1855</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="太平天德">太平天德</a><small>1854-1856</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%84%BA%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A8%E8%87%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天運 (鄺經全至)（页面不存在）">天運</a><small>1854</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89_(%E6%9D%A8%E9%BE%99%E5%96%9C)" title="江汉 (杨龙喜)">江汉</a><small>1859-1864</small></span><sup>（楊龍喜）</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E7%BB%9F" title="嗣统">嗣统</a><small>1864-1868</small></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C)" title="顺天 (李永和)">顺天</a><small>1860-1865</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%B8%B1" title="天縱">天縱</a><small>1860-1863</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E_(%E9%BB%83%E6%AD%A3%E5%80%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天明 (黃正倫)（页面不存在）">天明</a><small>1861</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E6%98%A5" title="喜春">喜春</a><small>1862</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E6%B9%AF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天運 (湯教合)（页面不存在）">天運</a><small>1862</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%AF" title="崇祯">崇祯</a><small>1863</small></span><sup>（明朝）</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A3" title="成正">成正</a><small>1863</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%88%E6%B4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="興洪（页面不存在）">興洪</a><small>1905</small></span> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%91%A8" title="吴周">吴周</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%AD%A6" title="昭武">昭武</a><small>1678</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%8C%96" title="洪化">洪化</a><small>1679-1681</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a><small>1895</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>※注1：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%91%A8" title="吴周">吴周</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8_(%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4)" title="周 (纪年)">周紀年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4)" title="太平天國 (紀年)">太平天國紀年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E5%BE%97%E7%92%98" title="妥得璘">妥得璘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="清真紀元">清真紀元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F" title="阿古柏">阿古柏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%9B%86%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="回曆紀元">回曆紀元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府">鄂軍都督府</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83" title="黄帝纪元">黄帝纪元</a>均非年號。 <hr /> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:漢朝年號">汉朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:三國年號">三國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:晉十六國年號">晉十六國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南北朝年号">南北朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:高昌年号">高昌</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:隋朝年号">隋朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:唐朝年号">唐朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:渤海国年号">渤海</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南诏年号">南诏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:大理国年号">大理</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:五代十国年号">五代十国</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:宋朝年号">宋朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:辽朝年号">辽朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:金朝年号">金朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:西夏年号">西夏</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:元朝年号">元朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:明朝年号">明朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:清朝年号">清朝</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:辛亥革命以後年號">後帝制時期紀年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>）</span> </p> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">列表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:中国年号">分類</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="台灣各時期年號" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:台灣年號"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template talk:台灣年號"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:台灣年號"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="台灣各時期年號" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣年號列表">台灣各時期年號</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣明鄭時期">明鄭時期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1661-1683</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清治臺灣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a><small>1683-1722</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4)" title="永和 (朱一貴)">永和</a><small>1721</small>） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a><small>1723-1735</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a><small>1736-1795</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="天运 (林爽文)">天運</a><small>1786</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="顺天 (林爽文)">順天</a><small>1787-1788</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%99%B3%E5%91%A8%E5%85%A8)" title="天運 (陳周全)">天運</a><small>1795</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a><small>1796-1820</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E_(%E8%94%A1%E7%89%BD)" title="光明 (蔡牽)">光明</a><small>1805-1809</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a><small>1821-1850</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%99)" title="天运 (张丙)">天運</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%BB" title="大明主">大明主</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%A2%81%E8%BE%A6)" title="順天 (梁辦)">順天</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%8A%89%E4%BB%B2)" title="奉天 (劉仲)">奉天</a><small>1832</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸丰</a><small>1851-1861</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9E%97%E6%81%AD)" title="天德 (林恭)">天德</a><small>1853</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ （預定：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">祺祥</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a><small>1862-1874</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a><small>1875-1895</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a><small>1895</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治臺灣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a><small>1895-1912</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E7%B0%A1%E7%BE%A9)" title="天運 (簡義)">天運</a><small>1896</small> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%96_(%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%8E%AE)" title="大靖 (黃國鎮)">大靖</a><small>1897-1899</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a><small>1912-1926</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a><small>1926-1945</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>※注1：年號後面的年代代表年號初年和終年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a>年份。<br />※注2：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">中華民國紀年</a>並非年號。 <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣歷史">臺灣歷史</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣史前時期">史前</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣荷蘭統治時期">荷治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣西班牙統治時期">西治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣明鄭時期">鄭氏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣戰後時期">戰後</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=祺祥&oldid=84284661">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=祺祥&oldid=84284661</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:清朝年号">清朝年号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Category:台灣年號">台灣年號</a></li><li><a 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