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University of Toledo - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Student body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Athletics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bowling_Green_rivalry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bowling_Green_rivalry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bowling Green rivalry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bowling_Green_rivalry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Club_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Club sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ice_hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ice_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ice hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ice_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni,_faculty_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni,_faculty_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable alumni, faculty and staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni,_faculty_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جامعة توليدو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة توليدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo_Universiteti" title="Toledo Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toledo Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تولیدو بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تولیدو بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Талідскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Талідскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="University of Toledo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Toledo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Toledo" title="Universidad de Toledo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Toledo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Toledo" title="Universitato de Toledo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Toledo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دانشگاه تولیدو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه تولیدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Toledo" title="Université de Toledo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Toledo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="University of Toledo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Toledo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Университет Толедо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Толедо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Toledo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledon_yliopisto" title="Toledon yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toledon yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="托雷多大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托雷多大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2302319#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.657716; -83.61366</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Toledo, Ohio, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other universities that use the UT abbreviation, see <a href="/wiki/UT_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="UT (disambiguation)">UT</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The University of Toledo</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:UT_Hortz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/UT_Hortz.svg/220px-UT_Hortz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/UT_Hortz.svg/330px-UT_Hortz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/UT_Hortz.svg/440px-UT_Hortz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Toledo University of Arts &amp; Trades (1872–1884)<br />Toledo Manual Training School (1884–1914)<br />Toledo University (1914–1967)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Coadyuvando El Presente, Formando El Porvenir</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in&#160;English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Guide to the Present, Moulder of the Future</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">October 12, 1872<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;152 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">October 12, 1872</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Ohio" title="University System of Ohio">University System of Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher Learning Commission">HLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$579.1 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Matt Schroeder (interim)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Scott Molitor (interim)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,232</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">15,013<sup id="cite_ref-headcount_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headcount-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11,454<sup id="cite_ref-headcount_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headcount-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,559<sup id="cite_ref-headcount_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headcount-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Toledo&amp;params=41.657716_N_83.61366_W_source:dewiki_region:US-OH_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°39′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°36′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.657716°N 83.61366°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.657716; -83.61366</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><br /> Main, 813 acres (329&#160;ha)<br /> Health Science, 450 acres (180&#160;ha)<br /> Scott Park, 160 acres (65&#160;ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Collegian" title="The Independent Collegian">The Independent Collegian</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Midnight blue and gold<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#003E7E; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD200; color:black;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">Rockets</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference" title="Mid-American Conference">MAC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Rocky the Rocket &amp; Rocksy the Rockette<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utoledo.edu/">www<wbr />.utoledo<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Toledo</b> (<b>UToledo</b> or <b>UT</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>, United States. It is the northernmost campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Ohio" title="University System of Ohio">University System of Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university also operates a 450-acre (180&#160;ha) Health Science campus, which includes the University of Toledo Medical Center, in the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Neighborhoods in Toledo, Ohio">West Toledo</a> neighborhood of Toledo; the Center for the Visual Arts is located in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toledo" title="Downtown Toledo">downtown Toledo</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Museum_of_Art" title="Toledo Museum of Art">Toledo Museum of Art</a>; and a research and education facility, known as the Lake Erie Center, at <a href="/wiki/Maumee_Bay_State_Park" title="Maumee Bay State Park">Maumee Bay State Park</a>. </p><p>The university was founded in 1872 in downtown Toledo as the <b>Toledo University of Arts and Trades</b>. It closed after six years. The city of Toledo took it over, reopening it in 1884 as the <b>Toledo Manual Training School</b>. The <a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">vocational school</a> was developed as a university through the late 1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1931 the university moved to its current location in the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Neighborhoods in Toledo, Ohio">Ottawa</a> neighborhood. Since its establishment, the university has physically expanded to include more than 100 major buildings with a combined area of more 1,400 acres (570&#160;ha) and transformed its academic program from one for vocational and secondary education into a comprehensive research university. It is known for its curriculum in the science, engineering, and medical fields. It is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Toledo has over 100,000 living alumni and a current enrollment of more than 13,000 students. The university has more than 300 student organizations. Its athletic teams, called the <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">Rockets</a>, are members of the <a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference" title="Mid-American Conference">Mid-American Conference</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Hall,_University_of_Toledo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="University Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/University_Hall%2C_University_of_Toledo.jpg/220px-University_Hall%2C_University_of_Toledo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/University_Hall%2C_University_of_Toledo.jpg/330px-University_Hall%2C_University_of_Toledo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/University_Hall%2C_University_of_Toledo.jpg/440px-University_Hall%2C_University_of_Toledo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>University Hall was completed in 1931.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritter_Planetarium-Observatory_at_The_University_of_Toledo,_November_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ritter_Planetarium-Observatory_at_The_University_of_Toledo%2C_November_2019.jpg/220px-Ritter_Planetarium-Observatory_at_The_University_of_Toledo%2C_November_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ritter_Planetarium-Observatory_at_The_University_of_Toledo%2C_November_2019.jpg/330px-Ritter_Planetarium-Observatory_at_The_University_of_Toledo%2C_November_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ritter_Planetarium-Observatory_at_The_University_of_Toledo%2C_November_2019.jpg/440px-Ritter_Planetarium-Observatory_at_The_University_of_Toledo%2C_November_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ritter_Observatory" title="Ritter Observatory">Ritter Observatory</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Toledo began in 1872 as a private arts and trades school, offering subjects such as painting and architectural drawing.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jesup Wakeman Scott, a local newspaper editor, published a pamphlet in 1868 entitled "Toledo: Future Great City of the World."<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He believed that the center of world commerce was moving westward, and by 1900 would be located in Toledo. To prepare for such growth of industry and commerce, Scott donated 160 acres of land as an endowment for a university. The Toledo University of Arts and Trades was incorporated on October 12, 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-indepthhistory_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indepthhistory-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university's original mission was to "furnish artists and artisans with the best facilities for a high culture in their professions...."<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scott died in 1874, a year before the university opened in an old church building downtown Toledo.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1870s, the school was in financial trouble and the school closed in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 8, 1884, the assets of the school became property of the city of Toledo. The school reopened under city control as the Toledo Manual Training School. It offered a three-year program for students at least 13 years old who received both academic and manual instruction in the trades.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U-of_toledo_ihouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Horton International House and Parks Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/U-of_toledo_ihouse.jpg/220px-U-of_toledo_ihouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/U-of_toledo_ihouse.jpg/330px-U-of_toledo_ihouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/U-of_toledo_ihouse.jpg/440px-U-of_toledo_ihouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Horton International House was part of the building boom of the 1980s and 1990s</figcaption></figure> <p>Jerome Raymond, the university's first president, expanded its offerings in the early 1900s by affiliating with the Toledo Conservatory of Music, the YMCA College of Law, and the Toledo Medical College. Raymond also created the College of Arts and Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the expansion, the school struggled financially and had various legal battles over control.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A. Monroe Stowe became president in 1914, and helped organize and stabilize the college. On January 30, 1914, the college became known as Toledo University.<sup id="cite_ref-indepthhistory_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indepthhistory-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stowe added to its offerings, founding the College of Commerce and Industry (later the College of Business Administration) in 1914, and the College of Education in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period, enrollment grew from 200 students to around 1,500.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with the expanded academic offerings, extracurricular activities increased with the university's first intercollegiate athletic programs forming in 1915. Football was added in 1917. Other organizations formed, such as a student council and the university's first <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a>, <i>The Universi-Teaser</i>, in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The athletic programs received their nickname, <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">the Rockets</a>, in 1923 from a newspaper writer. He thought this name expressed the teams' playing style.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1920s, Toledo University was a growing institution, limited only by the buildings that housed it. Classes were held in two downtown buildings, but both were too small.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1922, the university moved into an automobile mechanics training facility that had been constructed for training of troops in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> on the original Scott land. It had outgrown its first two downtown buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although twice the size of the old buildings, the location on the Scott land quickly became outdated after a 32 percent increase in enrollment created a shortage in classroom space.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1928, Henry J. Doermann became president and initiated plans for a new campus. Doermann received his funding after a city bond levy passed by 10,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Doermann worked with a local architectural firm to design the new campus, using design elements of the universities of Europe. He and others hoped that the architecture would inspire students.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Less than a year later, University Hall and the Field House were completed in the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although enrollments remained stable during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, Philip C. Nash, who became president following Doermann's sudden death, instituted drastic measures to cut costs, and made use of <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> funds from President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration to help pay for new construction and scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The entry of the United States into <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> dramatically affected the university, adding funding for new, expanded programs.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The military contracted with university to offer war-training programs for both military and civilian personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Areas of study for civilians included: Engineering, Science and Management War Training program classes, and Civilian Pilot Training classes.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The military used the university to house and train a detachment of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">27th Army Air Crew</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cadet_Nurse_Corps" title="Cadet Nurse Corps">U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps</a> trained nurses for army field hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The enrollment of women grew during the war and many student organizations reflected the changes. For instance, intercollegiate basketball and football were suspended while the university's <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> chapter, the first of its kind at a university, sponsored knitting sessions for students to make sweaters for soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, the <a href="/wiki/GI_Bill_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="GI Bill of Rights">GI Bill of Rights</a> helped veterans pay for college tuition following the war and over 3,000 veterans took advantage of the program at UT.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1945, the university purchased surplus military housing for the veterans and moved it to campus. The complex, known as "Nashville", transitioned into married student housing until 1974 after the peak of veterans decreased.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, Wilbur W. White replaced Nash. White proposed a progressive ten-year development plan, but he died in 1950 before the new development was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university, under new president Dr. Asa Knowles, continued White's plan and completed a new men's dormitory in 1952 and the new library in 1953. Educational programming for adult students was expanded and created the <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Greater Toledo Television Foundation</a> to utilize television for educational purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958, Knowles met with Toledo City Council to secure a new plan for the future financing of the university, during the 1940s the 12 percent of the city's budget was allocated to the university and this percentage proved unsustainable.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Council suggested that the university acquire financial assistance from the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> to relieve the city's financial burden.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Asa Knowles resigned the presidency that same year but William S. Carlson pursued the issue and three bills were introduced into the state legislature in 1959 to propose a student subsidy for the states three largest municipal universities, University of Toledo, along with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Akron" title="University of Akron">University of Akron</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bills stalled but a $2 million levy was passed that same year to help sustain the university.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ohio's three largest municipal universities continued to push for financial assistance from the state and finally succeeded on July 1, 1967. The decision made the university a state university, after operating as a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_college" title="Municipal college">municipal university</a> for over 80 years.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to subsidy for students, state support provided capital improvement money for campus building construction,<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the university changed its name to the <b>University of Toledo</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-indepthhistory_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indepthhistory-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1960s saw an increase of political and social <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">activism</a> on the UT campus. Like many universities, UT campus experienced frequent <a href="/wiki/Student_protest" title="Student protest">student protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Students protested a variety of issues, ranging from a peaceful food riot in 1968 over the quality of food, to protests by students opposing the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> that lead to several arrests.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1970, UT students remained peaceful following the <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State shootings</a> of protesters. UT experienced racial tension when a protest by African American students in May 1970 in response to <a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_killings" title="Jackson State killings">Jackson State killings</a> temporarily closed University Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Again, the UT protest ended peacefully when the university president met with the students.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>UT celebrated its centennial in 1972 with a year of celebrations. Also that year, President Carlson retired, and Glen R. Driscoll was selected as new university president and began further expansion of the university with the addition of the Center for Performing Arts and Centennial Hall in 1976, the Center for Continuing Education in 1978, and Stranahan Hall in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Centennial Hall was renamed </p><p>John F. Savage Hall from 1988–2008, and John F. Savage Arena thereafter. Savage was an alum (Class of 1952) who was instrumental in the arena's construction. The university replaced parking lots and the aging army barracks with Centennial Mall, a nine-acre landscaped mall in the center of campus.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Construction began in 1985 on <a href="/wiki/One_SeaGate" title="One SeaGate">SeaGate Center</a> in downtown Toledo as part of downtown's revitalization efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McMaster Hall was completed in 1987 and plans for the Student Recreation Center were made in 1990. That same year, the Greek Village and the Larimer Athletic Complex was completed and the <a href="/wiki/Glass_Bowl" title="Glass Bowl">Glass Bowl</a> underwent renovations.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Horton" title="Frank E. Horton">Frank E. Horton</a>, former president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a>, was selected thirteenth president in October 1988 and continued the growth of the university, fostered by the previous presidents.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Horton began a large strategic planning effort and organized the growth of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To help achieve the plans, in 1993 the university launched a $40 million fund-raising campaign called UT40.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the mid-1990s, UT renovated commercial buildings at Dorr Street and Secor Road for classrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new Academic Center and Residence Hall was built in 1992 to house the Honors Program.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Center for the Visual Arts at the Toledo Museum of Art was also finished that same year; followed by the International House Residence Hall and Nitschke Hall in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> And construction began in 1995 on a Pharmacy, Chemistry and Life Sciences complex on the main campus and a Lake Erie Research Center at <a href="/wiki/Maumee_Bay_State_Park" title="Maumee Bay State Park">Maumee Bay State Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1990s also included significant growth in technology. The university joined OhioLINK, a statewide library network, in 1994. Computer labs and hook-ups in dorms and offices provided <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> access and the university established a homepage on the World Wide Web.<sup id="cite_ref-UThistory_8-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Toledo_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/University_of_Toledo_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts.jpg/220px-University_of_Toledo_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/University_of_Toledo_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts.jpg/330px-University_of_Toledo_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/University_of_Toledo_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts.jpg/440px-University_of_Toledo_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The University of Toledo Center for the Visual Arts</figcaption></figure> <p>After a protracted protest by students, staff, faculty and community members, the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of trustees">board of trustees</a> of the university agreed to include <a href="/wiki/Domestic_partner" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic partner">domestic partner</a> benefits in the <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> portion of the contract for faculty and staff with an effective start date of April 1, 2006. This development made the University of Toledo the first state university to begin covering domestic partners after the passage of Ohio Issue 1, several others had partner benefits before and continued them after the ban. The protest gained momentum after November 2004, when issue 1 was voted into law as an Ohio <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_amendment" title="Constitutional amendment">Constitutional amendment</a> but began over a decade earlier with the work of several faculty members. </p><p>On March 31, 2006, Governor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Taft" title="Bob Taft">Bob Taft</a> signed House Bill 478, which merged the University of Toledo with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo_College_of_Medicine_and_Life_Sciences" title="University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences">Medical University of Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The merger became effective on July 1, 2006. The institution retained the University of Toledo name, and the former Medical University of Ohio facilities are referred to as the Health Science Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Toledo became the third largest public university in Ohio in terms of its operating budget, as well as one of only 17 public universities in the country that has colleges of business, education, engineering, law, medicine and pharmacy. As a result of this merger, the College of Pharmacy will be one of only 45 American Colleges of Pharmacy located in an academic health science center. The college's "Future of Pharmacy" campaign (2008–2010) was initiated to raise scholarship and equipment funds for the college's expansion into a new building on the health science campus, an expansion that will increase educational and research opportunities for students and faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> What used to be called the College of Arts and Sciences was divided into three colleges, including the College of Languages, Literature and Social Sciences, the College of Communications and the Arts, and the College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Toledo offers over 250 academic programs in a diverse and comprehensive range of studies. It is the sixth largest university in Ohio by enrollment, and offers a 20:1 student-to-faculty ratio and a median class size of 25. </p><p>National honor societies such as <a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Phi" title="Phi Kappa Phi">Phi Kappa Phi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tau_Beta_Pi" title="Tau Beta Pi">Tau Beta Pi</a> have chapters at UT. The university also offers several ways in which students can enrich their academic experience. These include the Honors College, study abroad, service learning, and undergraduate research. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America&#39;s Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">619</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News &amp; World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">296</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">291</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">492</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">501-600</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News &amp; World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">1106</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Toledo is a public university and is governed by a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of trustees">board of trustees</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Board_of_Regents" title="Ohio Board of Regents">Ohio Board of Regents</a>, both appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor of Ohio</a>. The board, which is composed of 9 members and 2 student trustees, is currently chaired by Will Lucas.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The board members are unpaid community members delegate executive power to the president. The current interim president is Matthew Schroeder.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Toledo is composed of the following colleges:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>College of Arts and Letters</li> <li>John B. and Lilian E. Neff College of Business and Innovation</li> <li>Judith Herb College of Education</li> <li>College of Engineering</li> <li>College of Health and Human Services</li> <li>College of Graduate Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo_College_of_Law" title="University of Toledo College of Law">College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo_College_of_Medicine_and_Life_Sciences" title="University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences">College of Medicine and Life Sciences</a></li> <li>College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics</li> <li>College of Nursing</li> <li>College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science</li> <li>University College</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Hall_UToledo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fountain and University Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/University_Hall_UToledo.JPG/220px-University_Hall_UToledo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/University_Hall_UToledo.JPG/330px-University_Hall_UToledo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/University_Hall_UToledo.JPG/440px-University_Hall_UToledo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>University Hall (background) and Centennial Mall (foreground)</figcaption></figure> <p>The university has the University of Toledo Research Enterprise and a number of research centers and institutes. </p><p>Located at Maumee Bay State Park, the Lake Erie Center supports interdisciplinary research involving environmental problems affecting the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. </p><p>The UT Polymer Institute, part of the College of Engineering, supports research in polymers and plastic technology. </p><p>The Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC) was created in January 2007 with an $18.6 million grant from the Ohio Department of Development and $30 million from federal agencies, universities and industrial partners to perform research involved establishing science and technology platforms, employing second and third generation photovoltaics (PV) materials, and devices tailored for applications in <a href="/wiki/Clean_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Clean energy">clean electricity</a> generation.<sup id="cite_ref-pvic_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pvic-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The three primary locations of the Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC) include University of Toledo, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pvic_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pvic-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The center's research is focused on improving large area materials and devices, increasing the efficiency of solar technologies, and lowering production costs – with the ultimate goal of increasing the number of solar-powered electrical generation systems in homes, businesses, and utilities, as well as supporting the nation's defense and aerospace needs for advanced solar energy systems. </p><p>In 2012, the University of Toledo joined as partner members of the <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Discovery_Telescope" title="Lowell Discovery Telescope">Lowell Discovery Telescope</a> (formerly Discovery Channel Telescope).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_body">Student body</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatleft sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">69% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">69</span><div style="width:138px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">10</span><div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">2% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">2</span><div style="width:4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">34% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">34</span><div style="width:68px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">66% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">66</span><div style="width:132px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black">&#160;</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/University_of_Toledo" title="Special:EditPage/University of Toledo">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">Toledo Rockets</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocky_and_Rocksy_at_Freshman_Convocation,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Rocky_and_Rocksy_at_Freshman_Convocation%2C_2017.jpg/220px-Rocky_and_Rocksy_at_Freshman_Convocation%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Rocky_and_Rocksy_at_Freshman_Convocation%2C_2017.jpg/330px-Rocky_and_Rocksy_at_Freshman_Convocation%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Rocky_and_Rocksy_at_Freshman_Convocation%2C_2017.jpg/440px-Rocky_and_Rocksy_at_Freshman_Convocation%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1541" /></a><figcaption>Rocky and Rocksy, the university's mascots, at the 2017 convocation</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Toledo's athletic teams play as the Rockets, and uniforms sport the colors midnight blue and gold. The university's sports teams play in the Mid-American Conference. The Rockets football team holds eleven <a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference" title="Mid-American Conference">Mid-American Conference</a> championships, in 1967 (co-champion with Ohio) 1969, 1970, 1971, 1981, 1984, 1990 (co-champs with Western Michigan), 1995, 2001, 2004, 2017, and 2022. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets_football" title="Toledo Rockets football">Toledo Rockets football</a> played in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Little_Caesars_Pizza_Bowl" title="2010 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl">2010 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl</a> on December 26, 2010, against <a href="/wiki/2010_FIU_Golden_Panthers_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 FIU Golden Panthers football team">Florida International</a>. Toledo lost the game 34–32. Toledo played in the 2015 Go Daddy Bowl against <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas State">Arkansas State</a> on January 5, 2015. The Rockets won 63–44. </p><p>In the season of 2009, the men's tennis team finished 2nd in regular season with a 17–10 record, and reached the finals of the MAC tournament for the first time in 35 years. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets_men%27s_basketball" title="Toledo Rockets men&#39;s basketball">Toledo Rockets men's basketball</a> team was the 2006–07 Mid-American Conference champion under Head Coach <a href="/wiki/Stan_Joplin" title="Stan Joplin">Stan Joplin</a>, a former star player for the Rockets during the late 1970s, and was an assistant coach from 1984 to 1990. He was fired after slumping to an 11–19 record in 2007–08. The team received an NCAA Award For High Academic Performance Toledo tied for third-best APR mark in nation and MAC for second straight year.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2012)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The University of Toledo men's basketball program ranks at the top of the Mid-American Conference for a second straight year in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Academic Performance Rating (APR).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2012)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Toledo's 994 rating was tied for third place among all NCAA Division I men's basketball programs and trails only Columbia and Davidson.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2012)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In Spring 2011, the University of Toledo women's basketball team won the WNIT, becoming the first MAC team in any sport to win a National Championship in modern times. </p><p>The women's cross country has won four MAC Championships (2001, 2002, 2010, 2011) and three MAC Runner-up finishes (2003, 2005, 2009). The women's cross country team finished 21st at the NCAA Championships in 2011 and 28th at the NCAA Championships in 2010. The women's track team also finished as the 2012 MAC Indoor and Outdoor Runner-up. </p><p>The University of Toledo has two official mascots, Rocky the Rocket and Rocksy the Rockette. Rocky was introduced in 1966, and Rocksy was introduced in 2011. UT also has an official spirit crew known as Blue Crew. The University of Toledo Rocket Marching Band performs a pre-game show and halftime show at all home football games in the Glass Bowl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bowling_Green_rivalry">Bowling Green rivalry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bowling Green rivalry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toledo's principal football rivals are the Falcons of <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State University</a>. The two teams formerly played for a trophy each year known as the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Pipe_(college_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Pipe (college football)">Peace Pipe</a>, a prize that originated in basketball but progressed to football in 1980. Due to NCAA regulations<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (October 2023)">why?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and an agreement between the two schools, new to the rivalry will be the "Battle of I-75" trophy, a bronze trophy awarded to the winner of the game. Toledo now leads the series, and Toledo currently has been dominating the series going 10-1 in the last eleven meetings, recently including a 66–37 blowout win at Bowling Green's home field, Doyt Perry Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_sports">Club sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Club sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Toledo also has a number of club sports under the direction of the university's Division of Student Affairs. Club sports receive funding from the university as student organizations, associated expenses in the sports are often supplemented by students' pay-to-play dues and fundraising activities. Club sports offered by UT include: football, bowling, women's basketball, crew, cross country, men's ice hockey, men's and women's lacrosse, quidditch, sailing, men's soccer, table tennis, tennis, track and field, men's and women's ultimate disc, fencing, men's and women's volleyball, water polo, and wrestling.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few recent accomplishments of the University of Toledo Sport Clubs include three straight individual wrestling national championships from 2006 to 2008; three Midwest-Collegiate Sailing Association Championships in 1950, 2008, and 2009; 2 Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association National Championship appearances in 2008 and 2009; 2 Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association National Keelboat Championship appearances in 2021 and 2022; a NIRSA Open Division Soccer National Championship in 1996; and an American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) Division I National Championship in 1992. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ice_hockey">Ice hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Ice hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Toledo Rockets men's ice hockey team is a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="American Collegiate Hockey Association">American Collegiate Hockey Association</a> (ACHA) Division I. Besides belonging to the ACHA, the team is also an original member of a conference known as the <a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Collegiate_Hockey_League" title="Tri-State Collegiate Hockey League">Tri-State Collegiate Hockey League</a> (TSCHL) which was established in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team plays a 30–35 game schedule against other club teams in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni,_faculty_and_staff"><span id="Notable_alumni.2C_faculty_and_staff"></span>Notable alumni, faculty and staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notable alumni, faculty and staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Toledo_people" title="List of University of Toledo people">List of University of Toledo people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> &amp; those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toledo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utfoundation.org/financials/annual-report/pdfs/annual-report-2023.pdf">"The University of Toledo Foundation 2023 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cornerstones</i>. The University of Toledo Foundation and The University of Toledo Alumni Association. Fall 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cornerstones&amp;rft.atitle=The+University+of+Toledo+Foundation+2023+Annual+Report&amp;rft.ssn=fall&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utfoundation.org%2Ffinancials%2Fannual-report%2Fpdfs%2Fannual-report-2023.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-headcount-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-headcount_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-headcount_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-headcount_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">As of fall 2023. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utoledo.edu/offices/institutional-research/report-library/fall-final-enrollment/docs/fall-2023-census-enrollment-report.pdf">"Fall 2023 Enrollment Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Toledo Office of Institutional Research. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603225936/https://www.utoledo.edu/offices/institutional-research/report-library/fall-final-enrollment/docs/fall-2023-census-enrollment-report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fall+2023+Enrollment+Report&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toledo+Office+of+Institutional+Research&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utoledo.edu%2Foffices%2Finstitutional-research%2Freport-library%2Ffall-final-enrollment%2Fdocs%2Ffall-2023-census-enrollment-report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utoledo.edu/offices/marketing/brand-guide/guide.html">"The University of Toledo Brand Guide"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320201711/https://www.utoledo.edu/offices/marketing/brand-guide/guide.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Toledo+Brand+Guide&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utoledo.edu%2Foffices%2Fmarketing%2Fbrand-guide%2Fguide.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utoledo.edu/mascot/">"UToledo Mascots"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806081250/https://www.utoledo.edu/mascot/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UToledo+Mascots&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utoledo.edu%2Fmascot%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnegie-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnegie_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=206084">"Carnegie Classifications – University of Toledo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Foundation_for_the_Advancement_of_Teaching" title="Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching">Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913074043/http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=206084">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Foundation+for+the+Advancement+of+Teaching&amp;rft.atitle=Carnegie+Classifications+%E2%80%93+University+of+Toledo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieclassifications.iu.edu%2Flookup%2Fview_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D206084&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKernWilson2013" class="citation book cs1">Kern, Kevin F.; Wilson, Gregory S. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rfz1AAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT436"><i>Ohio: A History of the Buckeye State</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781118548325" title="Special:BookSources/9781118548325"><bdi>9781118548325</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ohio%3A+A+History+of+the+Buckeye+State&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9781118548325&amp;rft.aulast=Kern&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin+F.&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+Gregory+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRfz1AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT436&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825133408/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D206084">"Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup"</a>. <i>carnegieclassifications.iu.edu</i>. Center for Post-secondary Education. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=206084">the original</a> on August 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Carnegie+Classifications+Institution+Lookup&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieclassifications.iu.edu%2Flookup%2Fview_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D206084&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UThistory-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UThistory_8-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050403072837/http://www.utoledo.edu/index.asp?id=71">"The University of Toledo – History"</a>. <i>University of Toledo</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utoledo.edu/index.asp?id=71">the original</a> on April 3, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Toledo&amp;rft.atitle=The+University+of+Toledo+%E2%80%93+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utoledo.edu%2Findex.asp%3Fid%3D71&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indepthhistory-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-indepthhistory_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indepthhistory_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indepthhistory_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utoledo.edu/graduate/prospectivestudents/about/indepthhistory.html">"History of the University of Toledo"</a>. <i>University of Toledo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100811100520/http://www.utoledo.edu//graduate/prospectivestudents/about/indepthhistory.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=UT+breaks+ground+on+new+health+science+facility&amp;rft.date=2009-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Raghuveer&amp;rft.aufirst=Amulya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northwestohio.com%2Fnews%2Fstory.aspx%3Fid%3D349054&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/">"America's Top Colleges 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=2024+National+University+Rankings&amp;rft.date=2024-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonmonthly.com%2F2024-college-guide%2Fnational%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2025">"2025 Best Colleges in the U.S."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>/College Pulse</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UTOLEDO+INTERIM+PRESIDENT+-+MATTHEW+SCHROEDER&amp;rft.pub=Utoledo.edu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utoledo.edu%2Foffices%2Fpresident%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utoledo.edu/programs">"Find Your Major Or Program"</a>. <i>www.utoledo.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wright+Center+for+Photovoltaics+Innovation+and+Commercialization&amp;rft.atitle=About&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpvic.org%2FDefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledoblade.com/Education/2012/07/23/Arizona-partnership-lets-UT-study-the-stars.html">"Arizona partnership lets UT study the stars"</a>. Toledo Blade. July 23, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121083129/http://www.toledoblade.com/Education/2012/07/23/Arizona-partnership-lets-UT-study-the-stars.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arizona+partnership+lets+UT+study+the+stars&amp;rft.pub=Toledo+Blade&amp;rft.date=2012-07-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledoblade.com%2FEducation%2F2012%2F07%2F23%2FArizona-partnership-lets-UT-study-the-stars.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?206084-University-of-Toledo">"College Scorecard: University of Toledo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625034435/https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?206084-University-of-Toledo">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=College+Scorecard%3A+University+of+Toledo&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegescorecard.ed.gov%2Fschool%2F%3F206084-University-of-Toledo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/college-football/game?gameId=400945022">"Toledo vs. Bowling Green – Game Summary – November 15, 2017 – ESPN"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418225940/http://www.espn.com/college-football/game?gameId=400945022">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Toledo+vs.+Bowling+Green+%E2%80%93+Game+Summary+%E2%80%93+November+15%2C+2017+%E2%80%93+ESPN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fgame%3FgameId%3D400945022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://utrockets.com/news/2015/11/13/FB_1113155356.aspx">"Rockets Ready to Defend Battle of I-75 Trophy"</a>. <i>University of Toledo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132203/http://utrockets.com/news/2015/11/13/FB_1113155356.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Toledo&amp;rft.atitle=Rockets+Ready+to+Defend+Battle+of+I-75+Trophy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Futrockets.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F11%2F13%2FFB_1113155356.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hometeamsonline.com/UTSPORTCLUBS/">"University of Toledo Sport Clubs"</a>. <i>University of Toledo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516211426/http://www.hometeamsonline.com/UTSPORTCLUBS/">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Toledo&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+Toledo+Sport+Clubs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hometeamsonline.com%2FUTSPORTCLUBS%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tschlhockey.com/">"Tri State Collegiate Hockey League"</a>. Tschlhockey.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130718163417/http://tschlhockey.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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text-decoration: inherit;">University of Toledo</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#003E7E; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Toledo, Ohio</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003E7E; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Colleges:</b> Arts and Letters</li> <li>Business and Innovation</li> <li>Judith Herb College of Education</li> <li>Engineering</li> <li>Graduate Studies</li> <li>Health and Human Services</li> <li>Jesup Scott Honors College</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo_College_of_Law" title="University of Toledo College of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo_College_of_Medicine_and_Life_Sciences" title="University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences">Medicine and Life Sciences</a></li> <li>Natural Sciences and Mathematics</li> <li>Nursing</li> <li>Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences</li> <li>University College</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other:</b></li> <li>University of Toledo Research Enterprise</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003E7E; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">Toledo Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets_football" title="Toledo Rockets football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets_baseball" title="Toledo Rockets baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets_men%27s_basketball" title="Toledo Rockets men&#39;s basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets_women%27s_basketball" title="Toledo Rockets women&#39;s basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Bowl" title="Glass Bowl">Glass Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Park_Baseball_Complex" title="Scott Park Baseball Complex">Scott Park Baseball Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Arena" title="Savage Arena">Savage Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference" title="Mid-American Conference">Mid-American Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003E7E; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Phi" title="Phi Kappa Phi">Phi Kappa Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Beta_Pi" title="Tau Beta Pi">Tau Beta Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Observatory" title="Brooks Observatory">Brooks Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritter_Observatory" title="Ritter Observatory">Ritter Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._A._Stranahan_Arboretum" title="R. A. Stranahan Arboretum">R. A. Stranahan Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Museum_of_Art" title="Toledo Museum of Art">Toledo Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003E7E; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Collegian" title="The Independent Collegian">The Independent Collegian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXUT" title="WXUT">WXUT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003E7E; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Toledo_people" title="List of University of Toledo people">List of University of Toledo people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Toledo_presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of University of Toledo presidents">Presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#003E7E; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded</b>: 1872</li> <li><b>Students</b>: 23,085</li> <li><b>Endowment</b>: 416.2 million</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#003E7E; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toledo,_Ohio_and_suburbs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toledo" title="Template:Toledo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toledo" title="Template talk:Toledo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toledo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toledo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toledo,_Ohio_and_suburbs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a> and suburbs</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Metropolitan_Area_Council_of_Governments" title="Toledo Metropolitan Area Council of Governments">TMACOG</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toledo,_Ohio" title="List of mayors of Toledo, Ohio">Mayors</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo%E2%80%93Lucas_County_Port_Authority" title="Toledo–Lucas County Port Authority">Port Authority</a> · <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Media in Toledo, Ohio">Media</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Catholic Diocese</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Timeline of Toledo, Ohio">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_War" title="Toledo War">Toledo War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Toledo_Strip" title="Timeline of the Toledo Strip">Timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto-Lite_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-Lite strike">Auto-Lite strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University_football_team_plane_crash" title="California Polytechnic State University football team plane crash">1960 Cal Poly crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Toledo_riot" title="1967 Toledo riot">1967 Toledo riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_and_Nathaniel_Cook" title="Anthony and Nathaniel Cook">Cook serial murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Margaret_Ann_Pahl" title="Murder of Margaret Ann Pahl">Sister Pahl murder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot" title="2005 Toledo riot">2005 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Toledo_terror_plot" title="2006 Toledo terror plot">2006 terrorism plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_synagogue_attack_plot" title="Toledo synagogue attack plot">2018 terrorism plot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Area_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Toledo Area Regional Transit Authority">TARTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Express_Airport" title="Toledo Express Airport">Toledo Express Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Executive_Airport" title="Toledo Executive Airport">Executive Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Suburban_Airport" title="Toledo Suburban Airport">Suburban Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Plaza_(Toledo)" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)">Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza</a> <small>(train / intercity bus)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._A._Stranahan_Arboretum" title="R. A. Stranahan Arboretum">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Museum_of_Art" title="Toledo Museum of Art">Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Botanical_Garden" title="Toledo Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_Cathedral_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Rosary Cathedral (Toledo, Ohio)">Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_Toledo" title="Hollywood Casino Toledo">Hollywood Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Station" title="Imagination Station">Imagination Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo-Lucas_County_Public_Library" title="Toledo-Lucas County Public Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Harbor_Light" title="Toledo Harbor Light">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maumee_Bay_State_Park" title="Maumee Bay State Park">Maumee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroparks_Toledo" title="Metroparks Toledo">Metroparks Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="National Museum of the Great Lakes">National Museum of the Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_House,_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Oliver House, Toledo, Ohio">Oliver House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_SeaGate" title="One SeaGate">One SeaGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Opera" title="Toledo Opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_in_the_Park" title="Sculpture in the Park">Sculpture in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranahan_Theater" title="Stranahan Theater">Stranahan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Packo%27s_Cafe" title="Tony Packo&#39;s Cafe">Tony Packo's Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Toledo Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Yacht_Club" title="Toledo Yacht Club">Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Zoo_%26_Aquarium" title="Toledo Zoo &amp; Aquarium">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_Mall" title="Franklin Park Mall">Franklin Park Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Fallen_Timbers" title="The Shops at Fallen Timbers">The Shops at Fallen Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_Mall" title="Woodville Mall">Woodville Mall</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Towne_Square" title="North Towne Square">North Towne Square</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwyck_Mall" title="Southwyck Mall">Southwyck Mall</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Festival_Marketplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Portside Festival Marketplace">Portside Festival Marketplace</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Andersons" title="The Andersons">The Andersons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_Communications" title="Block Communications">Block Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Incorporated" title="Dana Incorporated">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Transmission" title="Toledo Transmission">GM Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toledo_Complex" title="Toledo Complex">Toledo Complex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbey_Incorporated" title="Libbey Incorporated">Libbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco%27s_Pizza" title="Marco&#39;s Pizza">Marco's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-I_Glass" title="O-I Glass">O-I Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica" title="ProMedica">ProMedica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledyne_Turbine_Engines" title="Teledyne Turbine Engines">Teledyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuffy_Auto_Service_Centers" title="Tuffy Auto Service Centers">Tuffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welltower" title="Welltower">Welltower</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champion_(spark_plug)" title="Champion (spark plug)">Champion</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirk Manufacturing Company">Kirk</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Drug" title="Lane Drug">Lane Drug</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasalle_%26_Koch" title="Lasalle &amp; Koch">Lasalle &amp; Koch</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbey-Owens-Ford" title="Libbey-Owens-Ford">Libbey-Owens-Ford</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Store" title="Lion Store">Lion Store</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaway_Food_Town" title="Seaway Food Town">Seaway Food Town</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiedtke%27s" title="Tiedtke&#39;s">Tiedtke's</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettler_Toledo" title="Mettler Toledo">Toledo Scale</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_(Ohio_and_Kentucky)" title="Mercy Health (Ohio and Kentucky)">Mercy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Charles_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Charles Hospital">St. Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Vincent_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Vincent Medical Center">St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Vincent_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Vincent Medical Center">St. Vincent Children's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perrysburg_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perrysburg Hospital (page does not exist)">Perrysburg Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ProMedica" title="ProMedica">ProMedica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Bay_Park_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="ProMedica Bay Park Hospital">Bay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Flower_Hospital" title="ProMedica Flower Hospital">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Toledo_Hospital" title="ProMedica Toledo Hospital">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Toledo_Hospital#Russell_J._Ebeid_Children&#39;s_Hospital" title="ProMedica Toledo Hospital">Toledo Children's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Toledo </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo_College_of_Medicine_and_Life_Sciences" title="University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences">UTMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Health_Care_Corporation" title="McLaren Health Care Corporation">McLaren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_Hospital_(Maumee,_Ohio)" title="St. Luke&#39;s Hospital (Maumee, Ohio)">St. Luke's</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio#Primary_and_secondary_schools" title="Toledo, Ohio">Secondary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo#Schools" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_City_School_District" title="Toledo City School District">Public</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio#Colleges_and_universities" title="Toledo, Ohio">Tertiary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_College_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis College (Ohio)">Davis College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_University" title="Lourdes University">Lourdes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_College_of_Ohio" title="Mercy College of Ohio">Mercy College of Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Community_College" title="Owens Community College">Owens Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Skills_Institute" title="Professional Skills Institute">Professional Skills Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stautzenberger_College" title="Stautzenberger College">Stautzenberger College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Academy_of_Beauty" title="Toledo Academy of Beauty">Toledo Academy of Beauty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Mud_Hens" title="Toledo Mud Hens">Mud Hens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">MiLB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Walleye" title="Toledo Walleye">Walleye</a> (<a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">College</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">Toledo Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Falcons" title="Bowling Green Falcons">Bowling Green Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Gray_Wolves" title="Lourdes Gray Wolves">Lourdes Gray Wolves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High school</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_City_League" title="Toledo City League">Toledo City League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Athletic_Conference" title="Three Rivers Athletic Conference">TRAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Lakes_League" title="Northern Lakes League">NLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Area_Athletic_Conference" title="Toledo Area Athletic Conference">TAAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Solheim Cup (<a href="/wiki/2021_Solheim_Cup" title="2021 Solheim Cup">2021)</a></li> <li>U.S. Open (<a href="/wiki/1920_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1920 U.S. Open (golf)">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/1931_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1931 U.S. Open (golf)">1931</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1957 U.S. Open (golf)">1957</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1979 U.S. Open (golf)">1979</a>)</li> <li>PGA Championship (<a href="/wiki/1986_PGA_Championship" title="1986 PGA Championship">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_PGA_Championship" title="1993 PGA Championship">1993</a>)</li> <li>NCAA Men's Championship (<a href="/wiki/1944_NCAA_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 NCAA Golf Championship">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 NCAA Division I Men&#39;s Golf Championship">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Open" title="Dana Open">Dana Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_City_Classic" title="Glass City Classic">Glass City Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Third_Field_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Fifth Third Field (Toledo, Ohio)">Fifth Third Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Center_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Huntington Center (Toledo, Ohio)">Huntington Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Club" title="Inverness Club">Inverness Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Meadows_Golf_Club" title="Highland Meadows Golf Club">Highland Meadows Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Speedway" title="Toledo Speedway">Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/ARCA_races_at_Toledo" title="ARCA races at Toledo">Menards 200</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Sports_Arena" title="Toledo Sports Arena">Sports Arena</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Bowl" title="Glass Bowl">Glass Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Arena" title="Savage Arena">Savage Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Skeldon_Stadium" title="Ned Skeldon Stadium">Ned Skeldon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania_Tam-O-Shanter" title="Sylvania Tam-O-Shanter">Tam-O-Shanter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Neighborhoods in Toledo, Ohio">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toledo" title="Downtown Toledo">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Terrace" title="Harvard Terrace">Harvard Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Heights,_Ohio" title="Hopewell Heights, Ohio">Hopewell Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Village_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Library Village (Toledo, Ohio)">Library Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Orchard_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Old Orchard (Toledo, Ohio)">Old Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_West_End_District_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Old West End District (Toledo, Ohio)">Old West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Ottawa, Toledo, Ohio">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Place_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Point Place (Toledo, Ohio)">Point Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Historic_District" title="Vistula Historic District">Vistula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warehouse_District_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Warehouse District (Toledo, Ohio)">Warehouse District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Westmoreland (Toledo, Ohio)">Westmoreland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption,_Ohio" title="Assumption, Ohio">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkey,_Ohio" title="Berkey, Ohio">Berkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Ohio" title="Bowling Green, Ohio">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta,_Ohio" title="Delta, Ohio">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Ohio" title="Holland, Ohio">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Jerusalem Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Jerusalem Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Township,_Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Lake Township, Wood County, Ohio">Lake Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons,_Ohio" title="Lyons, Ohio">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maumee,_Ohio" title="Maumee, Ohio">Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamora,_Ohio" title="Metamora, Ohio">Metamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monclova_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Monclova Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Monclova Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood,_Ohio" title="Northwood, Ohio">Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon,_Ohio" title="Oregon, Ohio">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Hills,_Ohio" title="Ottawa Hills, Ohio">Ottawa Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrysburg,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg, Ohio">Perrysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrysburg_Township,_Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg Township, Wood County, Ohio">Perrysburg Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Providence Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Providence Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossford,_Ohio" title="Rossford, Ohio">Rossford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Springfield Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Springfield Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanton,_Ohio" title="Swanton, Ohio">Swanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania,_Ohio" title="Sylvania, Ohio">Sylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Sylvania Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Sylvania Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbridge,_Ohio" title="Walbridge, Ohio">Walbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterville,_Ohio" title="Waterville, Ohio">Waterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse,_Ohio" title="Whitehouse, Ohio">Whitehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Toledo,_Ohio" title="Category:Toledo, Ohio">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mid-American_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mid-American_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Mid-American Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mid-American_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Mid-American Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mid-American_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mid-American Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mid-American_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference" title="Mid-American Conference"><span style="color:white">Mid-American Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_Zips" title="Akron Zips">Akron Zips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_State_Cardinals" title="Ball State Cardinals">Ball State Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Falcons" title="Bowling Green Falcons">Bowling Green Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bulls" title="Buffalo Bulls">Buffalo Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan_Chippewas" title="Central Michigan Chippewas">Central Michigan Chippewas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Michigan_Eagles" title="Eastern Michigan Eagles">Eastern Michigan Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_State_Golden_Flashes" title="Kent State Golden Flashes">Kent State Golden Flashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_RedHawks" title="Miami RedHawks">Miami RedHawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Illinois_Huskies" title="Northern Illinois Huskies">Northern Illinois Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Bobcats" title="Ohio Bobcats">Ohio Bobcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">Toledo Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_Broncos" title="Western Michigan Broncos">Western Michigan Broncos</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mid-American_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mid-American_Conference_logo.svg/100px-Mid-American_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mid-American_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Mid-American_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mid-American_Conference_logo.svg/200px-Mid-American_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Future members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UMass_Minutemen_and_Minutewomen" title="UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen">UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen</a> <i>(joining in 2025)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Field hockey affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_State_Mountaineers" title="Appalachian State Mountaineers">Appalachian State Mountaineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellarmine_Knights" title="Bellarmine Knights">Bellarmine Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Dukes" title="James Madison Dukes">James Madison Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwood_Lancers" title="Longwood Lancers">Longwood Lancers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Women's lacrosse affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Mercy_Titans" title="Detroit Mercy Titans">Detroit Mercy Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials" title="Robert Morris Colonials">Robert Morris Colonials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown_State_Penguins" title="Youngstown State Penguins">Youngstown State Penguins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Women's rowing affiliates<br />(from 2025–26)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Fightin%27_Blue_Hens" title="Delaware Fightin&#39; Blue Hens">Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_Panthers" title="High Point Panthers">High Point Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Temple Owls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Men's tennis affiliate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UIC_Flames" title="UIC Flames">UIC Flames</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Wrestling affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsburg_Huskies" title="Bloomsburg Huskies">Bloomsburg Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_Golden_Eagles_wrestling" title="Clarion Golden Eagles wrestling">Clarion Golden Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_Vikings" title="Cleveland State Vikings">Cleveland State Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinboro_Fighting_Scots" title="Edinboro Fighting Scots">Edinboro Fighting Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_Patriots" title="George Mason Patriots">George Mason Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven_Bald_Eagles" title="Lock Haven Bald Eagles">Lock Haven Bald Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_Broncs" title="Rider Broncs">Rider Broncs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIU_Edwardsville_Cougars_wrestling" title="SIU Edwardsville Cougars wrestling">SIU Edwardsville Cougars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946%E2%80%9347_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1946–47 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1946–47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947%E2%80%9348_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1947–48 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1947–48</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948%E2%80%9349_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1948–49 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1948–49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949%E2%80%9350_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1949–50 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1949–50</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950%E2%80%9351_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1950–51 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1950–51</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951%E2%80%9352_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1951–52 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1951–52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952%E2%80%9353_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952–53 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1952–53</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953%E2%80%9354_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1953–54 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1953–54</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954%E2%80%9355_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1954–55 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1954–55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955%E2%80%9356_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1955–56 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1955–56</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956%E2%80%9357_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1956–57 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1956–57</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957%E2%80%9358_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1957–58 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1957–58</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958%E2%80%9359_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1958–59 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1958–59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959%E2%80%9360_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1959–60 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1959–60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960%E2%80%9361_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1960–61 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1960–61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961%E2%80%9362_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1961–62 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1961–62</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962%E2%80%9363_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1962–63 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1962–63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963%E2%80%9364_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1963–64 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1963–64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964%E2%80%9365_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1964–65 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1964–65</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965%E2%80%9366_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1965–66 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1965–66</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966%E2%80%9367_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1966–67 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1966–67</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967%E2%80%9368_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1967–68 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1967–68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E2%80%9369_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1968–69 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1968–69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969%E2%80%9370_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1969–70 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1969–70</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970%E2%80%9371_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1970–71 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1970–71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971%E2%80%9372_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1971–72 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1971–72</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972%E2%80%9373_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1972–73 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1972–73</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973%E2%80%9374_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1973–74 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1973–74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974%E2%80%9375_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1974–75 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1974–75</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975%E2%80%9376_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1975–76 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1975–76</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976%E2%80%9377_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1976–77 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1976–77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977%E2%80%9378_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1977–78 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1977–78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978%E2%80%9379_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1978–79 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1978–79</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979%E2%80%9380_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1979–80 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1979–80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980%E2%80%9381_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1980–81 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1980–81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981%E2%80%9382_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1981–82 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1981–82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982%E2%80%9383_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1982–83 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1982–83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983%E2%80%9384_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1983–84 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1983–84</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E2%80%9385_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1984–85 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1984–85</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985%E2%80%9386_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1985–86 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1985–86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986%E2%80%9387_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1986–87 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1986–87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987%E2%80%9388_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1987–88 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1987–88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988%E2%80%9389_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1988–89 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1988–89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989%E2%80%9390_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1989–90 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1989–90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E2%80%9391_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1990–91 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1990–91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E2%80%9392_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1991–92 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1991–92</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E2%80%9393_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1992–93 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1992–93</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993%E2%80%9394_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1993–94 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1993–94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E2%80%9395_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1994–95 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1994–95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995%E2%80%9396_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1995–96 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996%E2%80%9397_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1996–97 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1996–97</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997%E2%80%9398_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1997–98 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1997–98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E2%80%9399_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1998–99 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1998–99</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E2%80%9300_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1999–00 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">1999–00</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E2%80%9301_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000–01 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2000–01</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001%E2%80%9302_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2001–02 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E2%80%9303_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002–03 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E2%80%9304_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2003–04 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%9305_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2004–05 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005%E2%80%9306_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2005–06 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E2%80%9307_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2006–07 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Mid-American_Conference_season" title="2007–08 Mid-American Conference season">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Mid-American_Conference_season" title="2008–09 Mid-American Conference season">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Mid-American_Conference_season" title="2009–10 Mid-American Conference season">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E2%80%9311_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010–11 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E2%80%9312_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011–12 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E2%80%9313_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2012–13 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2013–14 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E2%80%9315_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014–15 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015%E2%80%9316_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2015–16 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E2%80%9317_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2016–17 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%9318_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2017–18 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2018–19 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%9320_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2019–20 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%9321_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2020–21 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021%E2%80%9322_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2021–22 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%E2%80%9323_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2022–23 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%9324_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2023–24 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E2%80%9325_Mid-American_Conference_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2024–25 Mid-American Conference season (page does not exist)">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0C2950;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00A363, inset -2px -2px 0 #00A363;;width:1%">Championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mid-American_Conference_champions" title="List of Mid-American Conference champions">Conference champions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_universities_in_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_universities_in_Ohio" title="Template:Public universities in Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_universities_in_Ohio" title="Template talk:Public universities in Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_universities_in_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public universities in Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_universities_in_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Public universities in Ohio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Akron" title="University of Akron">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_State_University" title="Central State University">Central State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_University" title="Cleveland State University">Cleveland State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University" title="Kent State University">Kent State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio_Medical_University" title="Northeast Ohio Medical University">Northeast Ohio Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_State_University" title="Shawnee State University">Shawnee State</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_State_University" title="Wright State University">Wright State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown_State_University" title="Youngstown State University">Youngstown State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302319#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302319#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302319#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012184944X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151011226">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/14205-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81020058">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007433039305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/1d26c4ea-dbfb-4b6b-ba7c-c1f530fe78ce">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐nllz4 Cached time: 20241122164321 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.112 seconds Real time usage: 1.349 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5681/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 265324/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 62389/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 162258/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.627/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10588540/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1138.123 1 -total 26.57% 302.422 2 Template:Reflist 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