CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913546f0f8f240aa',cH: 'obfT8FLDG6xYy2OdCYJ8lZFTYPruywUALd35dWNjaNo-1739790062-1.2.1.1-vE6EUQ8F6sznX0XAgPuM6auqS_zg02blDiGzEfkyMl24Zbjo.thKbJ8srQFOw0SB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/122498.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=30RGPDp77VvQUEhpJgjLFyXm4ciHOitaKZT4nCl3sFI-1739790062-1.0.1.1-.QLcxIQSykEe2Xgh.A0hqJDU4Hja4NadBiPLh0r1LNs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790062',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/122498.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=30RGPDp77VvQUEhpJgjLFyXm4ciHOitaKZT4nCl3sFI-1739790062-1.0.1.1-.QLcxIQSykEe2Xgh.A0hqJDU4Hja4NadBiPLh0r1LNs",md: "afX1tOhtRhn3g.d..mLSCyF2JDDFRX5w8AxdaWhYzzo-1739790062-1.2.1.1-YjHgRXx598ndUVbsOLk4c3sz_iV3T123RVsl.Gp5o2UxpkQFuGfwI4iRBlzA_U16OAdP9tSkHWlQeqnmTZOD7VaS9a0_H5SyMFp9j8xd.2JBqTc8UrKx8PdVbVI7U7XgpyU16vGKs9c6Sf2uWyuIgUqRjSBupiOWL_2D5y6Z3N5H5iUE2yzrw07DIaqpV4UxtK76sQknH6r8ZWFRrcLjs9ft1IV.jFd.8zgY0X2OpPo2e4aYveuCkBdv04fMngEJVzu5fGQiHU8evpcvi0yoh3YFOxFLMUZLeSEsCV2059idW01vmTQqNYBdHSrW2ExBXYEmRGAxk_EodANjGbaJsXNq2hm27cbkIX57LPzmGRAgOlRmYO6eivjTKSt2k2xN1zBv9CS.LEMrhEWrpBSrwQ4UZsKWHIBEZj.ajmGK0LW3XOwg01i2KrplYBp3KC2RYTUc5dOI98OCpWDrIrgX3ul_dW_onS3CZxBM2ZxgSyUCigzpjuPHlHPpQObt6aCyOGOsAx.zhiRsQFBbWQu2tvZrzLr7uK_jMxLSM9vTnVvFhqeyIIZ4OSDi0zg09g5Gupxty1lO.7VKcvEkcR__WfRQ5rzscZvz1deeZDwQGVH8Ko5zIp1ey_pnjDRF_W9xVKOsjn_GWo8jSec.eMth3qXD_B5DThzUooCm3MO0MW.56p2s_QgJ2gauBxOTBa.YdvS0ltlaBVO0yj2L1hs.p7do6Ca83zSTAojlPji449lfGeFBp0CB7c_Nrid1vilMDSw5iIwnK3S5rlZpU9WrSOeR0UjIG9lHtZROvmutFsnoRsydop5ckhgDofk8XwBjlsS90BqTnuMvF0_dyc07.5JW5GmT6EzvhwcMBAUBh_Ag6ReqJ2VUgSXObtpM4UqDoveFqZ7b1n6x8n6jFfWojMDTKx_5HZtMahV5G4I_L6eo10qI3uf9ozd5NTsi3nGg0ntuFfEKPhmazS5khlxZ5nOeDXYLFtitLBmdOh93ky8mqBCmPiQq.cHSBGLcqRHRGRAXrEqDXqsCqzJ8dj_Q4ofiazHC_WP.yCw0paONMe.bvhN01g7dqfMmJTpCEwhCuzKCIwVHMqhhrIaXtu235FttGnTtXGHCQOyarHpKwwKp9NPuz.esnlbLN82VE6AGhY8yfDjqE47GLLFvOsdaSWHgPQeMe6Cyf7WoGKR.tIO2_7aZNvUGwZPCAmBi8rWXlQgpclPrTxuNnaJH14km_8lJcwgCHTqf9zyXFhpCpI.Mb.wzRCV2RVnmPUVJ2WoYbOKylGKjcC4F86ORPxe6LQ_dqjOk8YhuBkTu7oGhPowaJa3D0PbE8mAAqM.RPe1Tzg5HRS.gtvBaX2GFNW8VGbIqDk0qeFHLXbpHg5Zu1hFRVWM0TtgBcxBEAExr2TYzc7rGjbVvqyrjwzScAOZzGynaw7zE1kw1LuQVEAW7Bykn70H_End7H3PwPuLFRmiNPWYNo7S80VVbDmi94x_7NpqwM6Kd3m8NtbKFeWdO8npcmBXwMLgzx9x2_gJhl7NL35d080ym2m.JuftuDIQteAmXpD.Cg7o75OOv2a59kVP42fj6H_3MxdTCQ.1yef7S1UkfRR9095h41Lh.6yqwLZG3DWT.NYr7yELoKy9_LccphhcFZSs2nI_UkAF9rKFHOB4WAJREwlkTJfgFMeNGFndN7xG._bKsHyDbgLLVNxWTYxd4Igg1BwEzW_yoi1AH693_3e_ChV9evFa8fBC1i83Kn3V6OGrzrCVOjJHmMJD6maazwpot2UDf1dqvYAfIFUmKHQsCSe8oSgc3Q1q5j.LSiEKRHCnJU_rsledvwPPok0KAMYVsw2ZFAXAq18xCRFBek6kl1ct.jgC.8eyxalfLWMJV21pWSI.iIaEuOGWODO.Y8ceIS47hs.b1Bu.J",mdrd: "q1OGRKXTqrED9MtuoSaaVMBbdriR8YOfd0R1z8XEe2o-1739790062-1.2.1.1-lFH5_w0UXQmtRyvbJihQcsmMAOwBnT4kDFF__NbDIJ8lu.SSBAEfsXV0mN2E8v6yUIt8Rg6DvJ9w.g0CHjHoTME0E..b1bZJ3OJ8h7oo3p3b_H._dmgyXYnJc2osEA.BkMp.83L7UO_RT1ehPV4BrpahRlT1a7ljjiEMa1Oy3ZVVg4oYBBXYyrno6ZiNaWRR_GdgHLyc0tVdky1vM28EyhXz.LAtyz7vtVgDtO5Q2Vj98LCYh8W_hTJzhxYoSditVtBq19XkbUp8ymxbxquM5HA6IyioncSr9fUetGKuxuaosKqt.80S0ydXHYGVmRPBY79_73.s9U0VDIdyepEQejrhRv4HZqCvyXJMIQn7DZKChklExPUle1LstnOt62iF6p_eRws2_U6eSyEVSNZSy22nRQLCU78nw3giBtexgtIIsU0PQBF6IUICzRcLcb8VEG4ztMK15iJvyG_6B4atOkzQAzt.tInYyecVrNXj1V97r5byuwWdbPlWZTpU8DpqWnoOEPbE6qNChUu3KOgRJaBycclncRdXQK.euGZ3alB8HivMKCkQG75yMB5fFg62nLHJb.3GP4qdArHP5X3sxjlbXozdbXc5zEH4MVF77ryE6kw2rdvmLS3bXD5CDhxoVdb3TLSBYVcINz0E07EWQN8uNTfElE6Db7VZWJ2oepeCie1oqqWL4sybJVTtbCQn_Pb6kbBZy2RJYW0IGTkuKOpMcPO4B7XcgXPPvXbarI2OI.jbq5dhGa9Iwj.qchivd4BPiJ7LiHJ5xw6v4pE.AzUzA0.9_R_hnwx5YVEJNddmHT_yy_rBroxU5DZhoTqTuEPijsJ1YUMpIqq_RNghY018bWI2naciAHQ9qCWiImeJSDsCO68V08CyBlkMiFHEeJEkubTQ718Bnkm82sX4pWAgCIEr1nqrxSa6kApYQbzU4bgDz9ONmASnudhKVQtFg1SN3uAbM_HC060kkpACNDmgiiRVtjYPbYnlqIDguUwBeBuNHyO_q3vl6Wg5exumPNj08rgCQhXGeQxicpZHSf3noILGLI9atayU5ItKu6ifFTVe94rBznZssXQHQ5iTOwb25ix6m6r.8uYEs9l_2GyEkhmTyvVMJtJoa32JGt6fGNOqoVqLDbdhad89xITEf1b4LS6TfNLi9QUbCyNfrB9OIGRnxhTCRzwBTkUm5D5UhsJ77nudjDwfRyATMcW.qeVT5WHKKC2L_WrgHOT7MnKWvPxDRD3ae0d.varKpbUZwUrIPNIn18QD1aNIkhcf.UklUR4N3082dqeNab6DftNsvkQAp0fW.ZZWMA0cFILNrFmZdkdYcRsWKsSM0Di7qH3h13nB6Rou2hYeIwTdaTZwPJPt4bwQhBmplBBIufAHqMb_bKB7gRBLzbxcrTIq5G2k4Y.IeBq.j_.RbjjLgiygDQJVsUifdXhQQNaFdek7ndwur7JtVX25bY7xCCHTCQ.ryQa6nahk5LARQIctMMGpP4NsIw3kbPq4.54nU8WqHRlDody1KL8W5H.1SG0rtaVRtCJHi803IRxmSo7mq3YBNhY_vFmx4CYOIZBGqld.5Me9e2jktz42XRcVe1mI02il.dH2V1sR1J7bxcX_zKF3q9j1UoMqftrdnKYy2QiJjuRpyjW7gZJzic29lmFTJiOI2Tsw5l3pNnZqR.xOBNFQOl0XHf5fOeVrElTiXB7VjxryxAckZB_i3EChvIfrMcg3D73f70LP0oRJUHjRGyCDEWq3mIFWbGOkBujtBuY5qA.bowc4tMeLWnfhLSONeX4q7YDkIsvdvKQIs7VVuVbiDSJnHYf2eYVc9GZeq6uOmxN1AlqZSuX_F5r_DHE5t4wlBBKkGjY8oFjwEalnRgr5.aB6zQmmc5IVytvHKbbzfZtSOblNtkXwtoYbvzAmA7cc7EyuaK1NmVZq8Vtl3U0pm649Tr_Wdu6asxtwC4N7qeMuGBozwZH.oFmnhfRVduwMRayH9sBoVONcvdgQ9A"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913546f0f8f240aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/122498.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=30RGPDp77VvQUEhpJgjLFyXm4ciHOitaKZT4nCl3sFI-1739790062-1.0.1.1-.QLcxIQSykEe2Xgh.A0hqJDU4Hja4NadBiPLh0r1LNs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>