CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="et" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Clemens III – Vikipeedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )etwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","jaanuar","veebruar","märts","aprill","mai","juuni","juuli","august","september","oktoober","november","detsember"],"wgRequestId":"26a3d14e-2991-4bd1-9bde-8d03b3d629d8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Clemens_III","wgTitle":"Clemens III","wgCurRevisionId":6233471,"wgRevisionId":6233471,"wgArticleId":222619,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Paavstid","Surnud 1191","Sündinud 1130"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"et","wgPageContentLanguage":"et","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Clemens_III","wgRelevantArticleId":222619,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"et","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"et"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q171001","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.9"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/B_Clemens_III.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/B_Clemens_III.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Clemens III – Vikipeedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_III"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Muuda" href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipeedia (et)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//et.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_III"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipeedia Atom-voog" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Viimased_muudatused&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Clemens_III rootpage-Clemens_III skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mine sisu juurde</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peamenüü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peamenüü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peamenüü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Clemens+III"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Clemens_III&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipeedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-et.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Otsimine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Otsing</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Otsi Vikipeediast" aria-label="Otsi Vikipeediast" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Eri:Otsimine"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Otsi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Isiklikud lehed"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ilme" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ilme</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et" class=""><span>Annetused</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Clemens+III" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida." class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Clemens+III" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Clemens+III" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Clemens+III" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003EKuni 10. detsembrini kestab \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Terminiv%C3%B5istlus\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Terminivõistlus\"\u003EVikipeedia terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-1187._aasta_teised_valimised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1187._aasta_teised_valimised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>1187. aasta teised valimised</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1187._aasta_teised_valimised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolmas_ristisõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolmas_ristisõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kolmas ristisõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolmas_ristisõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Saksamaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Saksamaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Suhted Saksamaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Saksamaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Itaalia_riikidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Itaalia_riikidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Suhted Itaalia riikidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Itaalia_riikidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Kiievi-Venega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Kiievi-Venega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suhted Kiievi-Venega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Kiievi-Venega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Šotimaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Šotimaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Suhted Šotimaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Šotimaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clemens_III_ja_Liivimaa_[1]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clemens_III_ja_Liivimaa_[1]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Clemens III ja Liivimaa <sup><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clemens_III_ja_Liivimaa_[1]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisepoliitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisepoliitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sisepoliitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisepoliitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuuria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuuria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kuuria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuuria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liturgilised_otsused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgilised_otsused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Liturgilised otsused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liturgilised_otsused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plasencia_piiskopkonna_rajamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plasencia_piiskopkonna_rajamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Plasencia piiskopkonna rajamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plasencia_piiskopkonna_rajamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Munklus_ja_rüütliordud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munklus_ja_rüütliordud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Munklus ja rüütliordud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munklus_ja_rüütliordud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanoniseerimised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanoniseerimised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Kanoniseerimised</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanoniseerimised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onupojapoliitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onupojapoliitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Onupojapoliitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onupojapoliitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uued_kardinalid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uued_kardinalid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Uued kardinalid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uued_kardinalid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clemens_III_kultuuriloos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clemens_III_kultuuriloos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Clemens III kultuuriloos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clemens_III_kultuuriloos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Surm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clemens III</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 67 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Clemens_III" title="Pous Clemens III – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Clemens III" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="كليمنت الثالث – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كليمنت الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Klemens_III" title="Paus Klemens III – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Klemens III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Clemens III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Clemens_3-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Clemens 3-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Clemens 3-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_III" title="Клімент III – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клімент III" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_III_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Клімэнт III (папа рымскі) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клімэнт III (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Klement_III" title="Papa Klement III – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa Klement III" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klema%C3%B1s_III" title="Klemañs III – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klemañs III" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_III" title="Климент III – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Климент III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Climent_III" title="Papa Climent III – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Climent III" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_III." title="Klement III. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klement III." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Clemens_3." title="Pave Clemens 3. – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Clemens 3." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_III._(Papst)" title="Clemens III. (Papst) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clemens III. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84" title="Πάπας Κλήμης Γ΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Κλήμης Γ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_III" title="Pope Clement III – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Clement III" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_III" title="Clemente III – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clemente III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemento_la_3-a" title="Klemento la 3-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klemento la 3-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemente_III.a" title="Klemente III.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klemente III.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="کلمنت سوم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمنت سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_III" title="Clément III – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clément III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Cl%C3%A9imeans_III" title="Pápa Cléimeans III – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Cléimeans III" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_III,_papa" title="Clemente III, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clemente III, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Clemens_3-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Clemens 3-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Clemens 3-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="교황 클레멘스 3세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 클레멘스 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_III." title="Klement III. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klement III." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Klemens_la_3ma" title="Papo Klemens la 3ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Klemens la 3ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_III" title="Papa Clemente III – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Clemente III" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_III" title="Papa Clemente III – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Clemente III" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="קלמנס השלישי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלמנס השלישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Clemens III" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_III" title="კლემენტ III – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლემენტ III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Klementi_III" title="Papa Klementi III – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Klementi III" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clemens III" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klements_III" title="Klements III – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klements III" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemensas_III" title="Klemensas III – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klemensas III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Kelemen_p%C3%A1pa" title="III. Kelemen pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Kelemen pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_III" title="Папа Климент III – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Климент III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप क्लेमेंट तिसरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप क्लेमेंट तिसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="كليمينت التالت – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كليمينت التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Clemens_3-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Clemens 3-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Clemens 3-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Clemens III" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B93%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="クレメンス3世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレメンス3世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_III" title="Klemens III – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klemens III" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_III._(Paapst)" title="Clemens III. (Paapst) – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Clemens III. (Paapst)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_III" title="Klemens III – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klemens III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_III" title="Papa Clemente III – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Clemente III" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_III-lea" title="Papa Clement al III-lea – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Clement al III-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climinti_III" title="Climinti III – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Climinti III" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_III" title="Климент III – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Климент III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climenti_III" title="Climenti III – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Climenti III" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_III._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Klement III. (pápež) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klement III. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Klemen_III." title="Papež Klemen III. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Klemen III." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_III" title="Папа Климент III – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Климент III" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_III." title="Klement III. – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klement III." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_III" title="Klemens III – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klemens III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Clemens III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_III" title="Papa Clemente III – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Clemente III" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Cl%C3%AAment%C3%AA_III" title="Giáo hoàng Clêmentê III – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Clêmentê III" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Clemens" title="III. Clemens – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Clemens" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_III" title="Климент III – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Климент III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_III" title="Papa Clemente III – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Clemente III" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟三世 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克莱孟三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Clement_3k" title="Pópù Clement 3k – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Clement 3k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉三世 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克勉三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Clemens III" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉三世 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克勉三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutelu:Clemens_III&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta (pole veel kirjutatud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Clemens_III"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Clemens_III"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Clemens_III" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Clemens_III" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&oldid=6233471" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Clemens_III&id=6233471&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FClemens_III"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FClemens_III"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clemens_III" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171001" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib paavstist; vastupaavsti kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III_(vastupaavst)" title="Clemens III (vastupaavst)">Clemens III (vastupaavst)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Clemens III</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:B_Clemens_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/B_Clemens_III.jpg/220px-B_Clemens_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/B_Clemens_III.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Paolo Scolari</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/19._detsember" title="19. detsember">19. detsember</a> <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/27._m%C3%A4rts" title="27. märts">27. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a> ?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/27._m%C3%A4rts" title="27. märts">27. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clemens III</b> (<b>Paolo Scolari</b>, ka <b>Paolino Scolari</b>; <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a> ? – <a href="/wiki/27._m%C3%A4rts" title="27. märts">27. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>–1191. Ta oli 174. paavst. </p><p>Paolo Scolari sündis <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> Pigna linnaosas Giovanni Scolari ja tema abikaasa Maria peres. </p><p>Vanemad andsid Scolari lapsena <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore_kirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria Maggiore kirik">Santa Maria Maggiore kiriku</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanoonik" title="Kanoonik">kanoonikute</a> hoolde, kes õpetasid teda. Temast sai hiljem <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">alamdiakon</a>, Santa Maria Maggiore kiriku kanoonik ja <a href="/wiki/3._m%C3%A4rts" title="3. märts">3. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1176" title="1176">1176</a> sama kiriku <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">ülempreester</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a> määras Scolari <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rts" title="Märts">märtsis</a> <a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a> Santi Sergio e Bacco <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinaldiakoniks</a>, hiljem sai temast Santa Pudenziana kardinalpreester ja <a href="/wiki/Detsember" title="Detsember">detsembris</a> <a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a> või <a href="/wiki/Jaanuar" title="Jaanuar">jaanuaris</a> <a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a> Praeneste kardinalpiiskop. </p><p>Kardinal Scolari osales 4 paavsti valimistel <a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a>–1187. </p><p>Ta oli välimuselt lühikest kasvu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1187._aasta_teised_valimised">1187. aasta teised valimised</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "1187. aasta teised valimised"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "1187. aasta teised valimised" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III valiti paavstiks <a href="/wiki/19._detsember" title="19. detsember">19. detsembril</a> 1187 <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisas</a> ja pühitseti ametisse <a href="/wiki/7._jaanuar" title="7. jaanuar">7. jaanuaril</a> 1188 <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> Giaginto Bobo (hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a>) poolt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/17._detsember" title="17. detsember">17. detsembrist</a> 19. detsembrini 1187 toimunud valimistel osales Salvador Miranda andmetel 21 või 22 kardinali, kes esmalt soovisid paavstiks valida kardinal Thibault', kuid too loobus. Valimistel viibis Rooma konsul Leone de Monumento, kuid Clemens ise ei osalenud viimasel päeval haiguse tõttu valimistel. </p><p>Clemens III oli esimene Roomast pärit paavst pärast <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a>-t. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kolmas_ristisõda"><span id="Kolmas_ristis.C3.B5da"></span>Kolmas ristisõda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kolmas ristisõda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kolmas ristisõda" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Kolmas_ristis%C3%B5da" title="Kolmas ristisõda">Kolmas ristisõda</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Clemens III saatis <a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">legaadid</a> <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopa</a> riikidesse, et värvata Kolmandasse ristisõtta ristisõdijaid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Saksamaaga">Suhted Saksamaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Saksamaaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Saksamaaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paavst sõlmis <a href="/wiki/3._aprill" title="3. aprill">3. aprillil</a> <a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a> <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser">Saksa-Rooma keisriga</a> Strasbourgi rahulepingu, mille alusel taastas Saksa-Rooma troonipärija <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_VI_(Saksa-Rooma_keiser)" title="Heinrich VI (Saksa-Rooma keiser)">Heinrich </a> paavstile varem okupeeritud valdused, kuid paavst lubas Heinrichile anda keisri tiitli ja tunnustas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trieri_peapiiskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trieri peapiiskop (pole veel kirjutatud)">Trieri peapiiskopi</a> määramisel uute valimiste korraldamist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Itaalia_riikidega">Suhted Itaalia riikidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Itaalia riikidega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Itaalia riikidega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia_kuningas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitsiilia kuningas">Sitsiilia kuningas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guglielmo_II_(Sitsiilia_kuningas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guglielmo II (Sitsiilia kuningas) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Guglielmo II</a> suri <a href="/wiki/18._november" title="18. november">18. novembril</a> <a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a>. Kuna tal poegi polnud, oli tema otseseks pärijaks vanatädi, Saksa-Rooma troonipärija <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_VI_(Saksa-Rooma_keiser)" title="Heinrich VI (Saksa-Rooma keiser)">Heinrichi</a> abikaasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanze (pole veel kirjutatud)">Konstanze</a>. Sitsiilia aadlikud valisid uueks kuningaks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruggero_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruggero II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ruggero II</a> (Roger II) vanima poja abieluvälisest suhtest sündinud poja Lecce krahvi <a href="/wiki/Tancredi" title="Tancredi">Tancredi</a>, keda toetas ka paavst. Heinrich tungis seepeale 1191 <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaaliasse</a>, et kaitsta oma abikaasa huve Sitsiilia troonipäriluses. </p><p>Clemens III püüdis saavutada rahu <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> vahel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Kiievi-Venega">Suhted Kiievi-Venega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Kiievi-Venega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Kiievi-Venega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III kutsus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiievi-Vene_suurv%C3%BCrst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiievi-Vene suurvürst (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kiievi-Vene suurvürsti</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vsevolod_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vsevolod III (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vsevolod III</a> ja Kiievi metropoliiti osalema ristisõjas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Šotimaaga"><span id="Suhted_.C5.A0otimaaga"></span>Suhted Šotimaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Šotimaaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Šotimaaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III määras <a href="/wiki/13._m%C3%A4rts" title="13. märts">13. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1188" title="1188">1188</a> šoti kiriku <a href="/w/index.php?title=York%27i_peapiiskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="York'i peapiiskop (pole veel kirjutatud)">Yorki peapiiskopi</a> jurisdiktsiooni alt Rooma jurisdiktsiooni alla. </p><p>Ta lahendas St. Andrewsi piiskopi määramise pärast puhkenud vaidluse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clemens_III_ja_Liivimaa_[1]"><span id="Clemens_III_ja_Liivimaa_.5B1.5D"></span>Clemens III ja Liivimaa <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Clemens III ja Liivimaa [1]"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Clemens III ja Liivimaa [1]" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III teatas <a href="/wiki/25._september" title="25. september">25. septembril</a> <a href="/wiki/1188" title="1188">1188</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremeni_peapiiskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bremeni peapiiskop (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bremeni peapiiskopile</a> <a href="/wiki/Hartwig_II" title="Hartwig II">Hartwig II</a>-le, et määrab Bremeni peapiiskopkonna jurisdiktsiooni alla Lübecki, Schwerini, Ratzeburgi ja Ikšķile (<i>Ixcolanensen</i>) piiskopkonnad. Ta kinnitas <a href="/wiki/1._oktoober" title="1. oktoober">1. oktoobril</a> 1188 Ikšķile piiskopiks (<i>Ixscolanensem Episcopatum</i>) <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preester</a> <a href="/wiki/Meinhard" title="Meinhard">Meinhardi</a> (<i>Meynardi sacerdotis</i>). </p><p>Paavst lubas <a href="/wiki/1190" title="1190">1190</a> Meinhardil kasutada paganatest <a href="/wiki/Liivlased" title="Liivlased">liivlastelt</a> saadud toiduvarusid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisepoliitika">Sisepoliitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Sisepoliitika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Sisepoliitika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III oli esimene paavst pärast <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a>-st, kes saabus Rooma. Ta saabus linna <a href="/wiki/Veebruar" title="Veebruar">veebruaris</a> <a href="/wiki/1188" title="1188">1188</a> konsul Leone de Monumento relvastatud eskordi saatel. </p><p>Paavst sõlmis <a href="/wiki/31._mai" title="31. mai">31. mail</a> 1188 Rooma linna kodanikega rahulepingu, mille alusel tunnustas Rooma paavsti oma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suver%C3%A4%C3%A4n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suverään (pole veel kirjutatud)">suveräänina</a>, tagas paavstile senised sissetulekud ja taastas talle <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCntimis%C3%B5igus" title="Müntimisõigus">müntimisõiguse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuuria">Kuuria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kuuria"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kuuria" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III määras <a href="/wiki/Kuuria" title="Kuuria">kuuria</a> varahoidjaks Cencio Savelli (hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgilised_otsused">Liturgilised otsused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Liturgilised otsused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Liturgilised otsused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III lubas Pécsi piiskopil kanda <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">palliumit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plasencia_piiskopkonna_rajamine">Plasencia piiskopkonna rajamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Plasencia piiskopkonna rajamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Plasencia piiskopkonna rajamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III rajas <a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a> Plasencia piiskopkonna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Munklus_ja_rüütliordud"><span id="Munklus_ja_r.C3.BC.C3.BCtliordud"></span>Munklus ja rüütliordud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Munklus ja rüütliordud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Munklus ja rüütliordud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III tunnustas <a href="/wiki/6._veebruar" title="6. veebruar">6. veebruaril</a> 1191 <a href="/wiki/Saksa_ordu" title="Saksa ordu">Saksa ordut</a>. </p><p>Ta tunnustas 1187 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Fiorest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Fiorest (pole veel kirjutatud)">Fiore Giacomo</a> tegevust ja Vézelay kloostri munkade tegevust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanoniseerimised">Kanoniseerimised</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Kanoniseerimised"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Kanoniseerimised" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III kanoniseeris 4 isikut: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_de_Muret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne de Muret (pole veel kirjutatud)">Étienne de Muret</a>, <a href="/wiki/21._m%C3%A4rts" title="21. märts">21. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketille (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ketille</a>, <a href="/wiki/1188" title="1188">1188</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malachy (pole veel kirjutatud)">Malachy</a>, <a href="/wiki/6._mai" title="6. mai">6. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1190" title="1190">1190</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Bambergist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Bambergist (pole veel kirjutatud)">Otto Bambergist</a>, <a href="/wiki/29._aprill" title="29. aprill">29. aprill</a> 1189</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onupojapoliitika">Onupojapoliitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Onupojapoliitika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Onupojapoliitika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III määras <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinaliks</a> oma sugulase Lotario dei Segni (hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uued_kardinalid">Uued kardinalid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Uued kardinalid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Uued kardinalid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III määras 30 uut <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinali</a>. Tema ajal sai kardinaliks hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a>. </p> <ol><li>Alessandro Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti kardinalpreester</li> <li>Alessio ( Santa Susanna kardinalpreester)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egidio_di_Anagnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egidio di Anagnia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Egidio di Anagnia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Barrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Barrata (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Barrata</a></li> <li>Bernardo, Santa Maria Nuova kardinaldiakon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorio_Carelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorio Carelli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gregorio Carelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giordano_di_Ceccano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giordano di Ceccano (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giordano di Ceccano</a></li> <li>Cencio, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Gregorio, Sant' Angelo in Pescheria kardinaldiakon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorio_Crescenzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorio Crescenzi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gregorio Crescenzi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Felici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Felici (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Felici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Gallozia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Gallozia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pietro Gallozia</a></li> <li>Giovanni, San Clemente kardinalpreester</li> <li>Giovanni Santi Sergio e Bacco kardinaldiakon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Mainard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Mainard (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gérard Mainard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Malabranca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Malabranca (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Malabranca</a></li> <li>Niccolò, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Niccolò, kardinaldiakon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_de_Papa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido de Papa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Guido de Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Par%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Paré (pole veel kirjutatud)">Guy Paré</a></li> <li>Pietro (San Clemente kardinalpreester)</li> <li>Pietro, San Lorenzo in Damaso kardinalpreester</li> <li>Pietro, San Pietro in Vincoli kardinalpreester</li> <li>Rinaldo, Santi Marcellino e Pietro kardinalpreester</li> <li>Romano, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Rufino, Santa Prassede kardinalpreester</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_di_Salerno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni di Salerno (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni di Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorio_de_San_Apostolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorio de San Apostolo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gregorio de San Apostolo</a></li> <li>Lotario dei Segni (Innocentius III)</li> <li>Ugo, Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti kardinalpreester</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clemens_III_kultuuriloos">Clemens III kultuuriloos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Clemens III kultuuriloos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Clemens III kultuuriloos" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III andis <a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulla" title="Bulla">bulla</a> <a href="/wiki/Bologna_%C3%BClikool" title="Bologna ülikool">Bologna ülikoolile</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_de_l%27Isle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain de l'Isle (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alain de l'Isle</a> pühendas paavstile oma teose "Ars Fidei Catholicæ". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens III suri Salvador Miranda andmetel <a href="/wiki/27._m%C3%A4rts" title="27. märts">27. märtsil</a> 1191 <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> <a href="/wiki/Lateraani_palee" title="Lateraani palee">Lateraani palees</a>. Tema surmakuupäevaks on pakutud ka <a href="/wiki/25._m%C3%A4rts" title="25. märts">25. märtsi</a> või ajavahemikku <a href="/wiki/20._m%C3%A4rts" title="20. märts">20. märtsist</a> <a href="/wiki/10._aprill" title="10. aprill">10. aprillini</a>. Ta maeti <a href="/wiki/Lateraani_basiilika" title="Lateraani basiilika">Lateraani basiilikasse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Friedrich Georg von Bunge,</b> <i>"Liv-, Esth- und Curländisches Urkundenbuch nebst Regesten"</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iben_Fonnesberg-Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt</a>: <i>The Popes and the Baltic Crusades 1147–1254</i>. Leiden, Boston, Brill, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ina_Friedlaender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ina Friedlaender (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ina Friedlaender</a>: <i>Die päpstlichen Legaten in Deutschland und Italien am Ende des XII. Jahrhunderts (1181–1198)</i>. Berlin 1928.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Geyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Geyer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johannes Geyer</a>: <i>Papst Klemens III., 1187–1191</i>. Bonn, 1914.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Houben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Houben (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hubert Houben</a>: <i>Philipp von Heinsberg, Heinrich VI. und Montecassino. Mit einem Exkurs zum Todesdatum Papst Clemens' III</i>. "Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken" 68, 1988: 52–73.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a>: <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>. 1996.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferndinand_Kersting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferndinand Kersting (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ferndinand Kersting</a>: <i>Das Verhältnis Papst Clemens' III (1187–91) zu den Klöstern</i>. Greifswald, 1918.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Paul_Migne" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Paul Migne">Jacques-Paul Migne</a>: <i>Clementis III pontificis Romani epistolae et privilegia</i>. 1979.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Petersohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Petersohn (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jürgen Petersohn</a>: <i>Der Vertrag des Römischen Senats mit Papst Clemens III. (1188) und das Pactum Friedrich Barbarossas mit den Römern (1167)</i>. "Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung" 82, 1974: 289–337.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkert_Pfaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkert Pfaff (pole veel kirjutatud)">Volkert Pfaff</a>: <i>Papst Clemens III. (1187–1191). Mit einer Liste der Kardinalsunterschriften</i>. "Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung" 66, 1980: 261–316.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Vehse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Vehse (pole veel kirjutatud)">Otto Vehse</a>: <i>Das Privileg Clemens' III. für San Niccolò am Tordino</i>. "Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken" 20 (1928/1929): 318–333.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wenck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wenck (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karl Wenck</a>: <i>Die römischen Päpste zwischen Alexander III. und Innocenz III. und der Designationsversuch Weihnachten 1197</i>. Albert Brackmann, "Papsttum und Kaisertum. Forschungen zur politischen Geschichte und Geisteskultur des Mittelalters. Paul Kehr zum 65. Geburtstag". München, 1926: 415–474.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&action=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04018a.htm">Artikkel Clemens III kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1179.htm#Scolari">Artikkel Clemens III kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1187-1191-_Clemens_III.html">Clemens III dokumendid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-xii.htm#ClementIII">Clemens III kardinalid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xii.htm#1187A">Paavsti valimised 1187. aastal.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13164a.htm">Artikkel Roomast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02641b.htm">Artikkel Bologna ülikoolist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08406c.htm">Artikkel Fiore Giacomost.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11353a.htm">Artikkel Bambergi piiskopist Ottost.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13716a.htm">Artikkel Sensist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13613a.htm">Artikkel Šotimaast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12157a.htm">Artikkel Plasencia piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01244e.htm">Artikkel Alain de l'Isle'st.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06322b.htm">Artikkel Pécsi piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>–<a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:background-color: gold; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Roomakatoliku kiriku <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavstid</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>1.–4. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_(paavst)" title="Aleksander I (paavst)">Aleksander I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I">Martinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavst)" title="Leo IV (paavst)">Leo IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clemens III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5502657"> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;">{{{päis}}}</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p>{{{sisu}}} </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&oldid=6233471">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&oldid=6233471</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Paavstid" title="Kategooria:Paavstid">Paavstid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1191" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1191">Surnud 1191</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1130" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1130">Sündinud 1130</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 13:51, 1. november 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. Täpsemalt vaata <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Wikimedia kasutamistingimustest</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Andmekaitsepõhimõtted</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Tiitelandmed">Tiitelandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_lahti%C3%BCtlus">Lahtiütlused</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Käitumisjuhis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Arendajad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/et.wikipedia.org">Arvandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Küpsiste avaldus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clemens_III&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiilivaade</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-bgw4h","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.166","walltime":"0.314","ppvisitednodes":{"value":712,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30853,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10742,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4186,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 105.496 1 -total"," 54.42% 57.408 1 Mall:Infokast_paavst"," 49.74% 52.479 1 Mall:Infokast"," 29.43% 31.050 1 Mall:Paavstid"," 25.75% 27.169 2 Mall:Navigeerimismall"," 4.20% 4.428 265 Mall:·"," 3.03% 3.193 1 Mall:Viited"," 2.28% 2.410 1 Mall:Algus"," 2.20% 2.324 1 Mall:Eelnev-järgnev"," 2.14% 2.256 1 Mall:Vaata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.029","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":701756,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qfk9f","timestamp":"20241123221428","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Clemens III","url":"https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clemens_III","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q171001","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q171001","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projektide kaast\u00f6\u00f6lised"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-09-16T11:01:15Z","dateModified":"2022-11-01T11:51:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/af\/B_Clemens_III.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>