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Radio Occultation Instruments | Beyond Gravity
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data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_x_large/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=qfz0zCSf 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_large/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=etjanoAC 1x" media="(min-width: 1019px)" type="image/webp" width="1020" height="437" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_large/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=etjanoAC 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_medium/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=WCm7WBk3 1x" media="(min-width: 670px)" type="image/webp" width="670" height="287" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_medium/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=WCm7WBk3 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_small/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=92hskwnD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_small_x2/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=qt83ojnw 2x" media="(max-width: 669px)" type="image/webp" width="320" height="341" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_small/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=92hskwnD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_small_x2/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=qt83ojnw 2x"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="a-img__image-srcset lazyload" src="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_mid_x_large/public/media_image/2023-09/AdobeStock_477767869.jpeg.webp?itok=qfz0zCSf" width="1920" height="822" alt="Glacier in arctic ocean, arctic circle, north pole" loading="lazy" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="cms-stage__image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="cms-stage__title"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <p class="cms-stage__title__event-date-range"> </p> <div class="cms-stage__title__heading"> <h1 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h1">Radio Occultation</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-lead"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-8"> <p class="cms-lead__text">Beyond Gravity is a leading provider of radio occultation (RO) instruments and has maintained the RO golden reference since 2006 with its first-generation GRAS instrument on the MetOp spacecrafts. The company's second-generation GRAS instrument is scheduled to launch on the six MetOp SG spacecrafts soon, ensuring the continued delivery of high-quality RO data for weather forecasting and climate monitoring.</p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4"> <div class="cms-lead__author"> <div class="m-author m-author--small"> <div class="m-author__info"> <div class="m-author__details"> <span class="m-author__name">H氓kan Andersson</span> <span class="m-author__position">Sales Manager Digital</span> </div> </div> <ul class="m-author__list"> <li class="m-author__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--small " href="mailto:hakan.andersson@beyondgravity.com" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">hakan.andersson@beyondgravity.com</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-5"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__image"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__image__wrapper"> <figure class="a-img" data-ratio="3_4"> <picture class="a-img__picture js-a-img--lazyload"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_x_large/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=bDbhqbKK 1x" media="(min-width: 1220px)" type="image/webp" width="532" height="709" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_x_large/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=bDbhqbKK 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=MNRCt8Em 1x" media="(min-width: 1019px)" type="image/webp" width="331" height="441" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=MNRCt8Em 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_medium/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=gIXR4CTe 1x" media="(min-width: 670px)" type="image/webp" width="574" height="765" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_medium/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=gIXR4CTe 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=-hhX8nKo 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small_x2/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=lZ4_Vsxt 2x" media="(max-width: 669px)" type="image/webp" width="272" height="362" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=-hhX8nKo 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small_x2/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=lZ4_Vsxt 2x"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="a-img__image-srcset lazyload" src="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-11/AdobeStock_87198884.jpeg.webp?itok=MNRCt8Em" width="331" height="441" alt="Weather" loading="lazy" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 offset-lg-1 order-lg-1"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__content"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__heading"> <h3 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h3">What will the weather be like?</h3> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__body"> <div class="a-text a-text--horizontal" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>The importance of Radio Occultation (RO) sounding has significantly increased over the years, becoming a crucial data source for operational weather forecasting. RO provides bias-free and calibration-free soundings with global coverage and high vertical resolution. These measurements offer valuable information about atmospheric temperature, humidity in the troposphere and stratosphere, as well as electron content and the state of the ionosphere.</p><p>Today, RO soundings have become indispensable for global weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and space weather applications. In particular, RO data has been used operationally since 2006 and is now one of the most important data sources feeding Numerical Weather Prediction models (NWP). These models rely heavily on the high-quality data provided by RO to generate accurate weather forecasts.</p> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__link"> <a class="a-link " href="" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-5 offset-lg-1 order-lg-2"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__image"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__image__wrapper"> <figure class="a-img" data-ratio="3_4"> <picture class="a-img__picture js-a-img--lazyload"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_x_large/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=kqAAGo_S 1x" media="(min-width: 1220px)" type="image/webp" width="532" height="709" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_x_large/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=kqAAGo_S 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=h6HdZ9Xn 1x" media="(min-width: 1019px)" type="image/webp" width="331" height="441" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=h6HdZ9Xn 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_medium/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=SAZH3Jx- 1x" media="(min-width: 670px)" type="image/webp" width="574" height="765" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_medium/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=SAZH3Jx- 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=8-WUw6ju 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small_x2/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=VR2T7VJE 2x" media="(max-width: 669px)" type="image/webp" width="272" height="362" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=8-WUw6ju 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small_x2/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=VR2T7VJE 2x"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="a-img__image-srcset lazyload" src="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-11/MetOp-A.png.webp?itok=h6HdZ9Xn" width="331" height="441" alt="Europe鈥檚 first meteorological satellite in polar orbit" loading="lazy" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__content"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__heading"> <h3 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h3">GRAS: Setting New Standards in Radio Occultation Performance</h3> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__body"> <div class="a-text a-text--horizontal" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>Beyond Gravity is a pioneer in Radio Occultation (RO) technology, with our first-generation GRAS instrument on the MetOp satellites demonstrating outstanding performance and reliability since 2006.聽<br /><br />The two MetOp-GRAS instruments in orbit today generate a near-constant flow of 700 occultations per day each, providing high-quality data for a wide range of scientific and operational applications.</p><p>The accuracy of bending angle measurements is fundamental to RO soundings. Our MetOp-GRAS instruments have consistently outperformed other RO data sources in terms of bending angle accuracy, with much lower and tighter distributed measurement errors. This is a testament to our commitment to excellence in space workmanship and state-of-the-art application knowledge.</p> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__link"> <a class="a-link " href="" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-5"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__image"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__image__wrapper"> <figure class="a-img" data-ratio="3_4"> <picture class="a-img__picture js-a-img--lazyload"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_x_large/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=sOXu1BFq 1x" media="(min-width: 1220px)" type="image/webp" width="532" height="709" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_x_large/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=sOXu1BFq 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=UGR7Ii48 1x" media="(min-width: 1019px)" type="image/webp" width="331" height="441" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=UGR7Ii48 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_medium/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=LfRBUT7p 1x" media="(min-width: 670px)" type="image/webp" width="574" height="765" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_medium/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=LfRBUT7p 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=mHPDqZNI 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small_x2/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=_oZGM7as 2x" media="(max-width: 669px)" type="image/webp" width="272" height="362" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=mHPDqZNI 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small_x2/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=_oZGM7as 2x"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="a-img__image-srcset lazyload" src="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2023-09/Testing_time_for_MetOp-SG_A.png.webp?itok=UGR7Ii48" width="331" height="441" alt="MetOp-SG A is at Airbus' facilities in Friedrichshafen, Germany undergoing final tests to solar panels. Copyright: Airbus" loading="lazy" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 offset-lg-1 order-lg-1"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__content"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__heading"> <h3 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h3">Introducing GRAS-2: The Future of RO Instrumentation</h3> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__body"> <div class="a-text a-text--horizontal" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>Beyond Gravity's GRAS-2 radio occultation (RO) instrument, launching on the upcoming six MetOp-SG spacecraft, will revolutionize RO data with state-of-the-art performance, an extended number of soundings, and continuous global coverage.聽<br /><br />Receiving signals from GPS, Galileo, and BeiDou, GRAS-2 will triple the number of occultations to 2100 per day per instrument, tripling its value. Chosen by Europe for RO sounding from MetOp-SG, GRAS-2 will be employed on all MetOp-SG satellites to provide RO data until 2050.</p><p>GRAS-2 is designed to continue the success of the first generation MetOp-GRAS instruments, which have been providing essential data for weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and space weather research since 2006. The instrument's modular architecture allows for easy adaptation to future mission requirements.</p> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__link"> <a class="a-link " href="" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-5 offset-lg-1 order-lg-2"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__image"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__image__wrapper"> <figure class="a-img" data-ratio="3_4"> <picture class="a-img__picture js-a-img--lazyload"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_x_large/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=ImHZvZLs 1x" media="(min-width: 1220px)" type="image/webp" width="532" height="709" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_x_large/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=ImHZvZLs 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=Ko8xC7uZ 1x" media="(min-width: 1019px)" type="image/webp" width="331" height="441" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=Ko8xC7uZ 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_medium/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=mOqmKow5 1x" media="(min-width: 670px)" type="image/webp" width="574" height="765" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_medium/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=mOqmKow5 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=bhxQfgDi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small_x2/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=QUGkSG5y 2x" media="(max-width: 669px)" type="image/webp" width="272" height="362" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=bhxQfgDi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/text_image_small_x2/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=QUGkSG5y 2x"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="a-img__image-srcset lazyload" src="/sites/default/files/styles/text_image_large/public/media_image/2022-03/MetOp-SG.jpg.webp?itok=Ko8xC7uZ" width="331" height="441" alt="Metop - Second Generation (Metop-SG) is EUMETSAT's next generation of polar-orbiting satellites. Copyright: Eumetsat." loading="lazy" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__content"> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__heading"> <h3 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h3">GRAS-2 RO Performance on MetOp-SG</h3> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__body"> <div class="a-text a-text--horizontal" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>The GRAS-2 instrument on the MetOp-SG satellite provides measurement coverage from the surface up to 500 km altitude, with improved Level 1b performance relative to the current MetOp-GRAS instrument.<br /><br />For weather observations, the predicted typical performance of stratospheric bending angle accuracy is better than 0.4 micro-radians. GRAS-2's proprietary open-loop tracking concept ensures measurement coverage all the way down to the surface under all weather conditions.</p><p>Level 1b performance for GRAS-2 was analyzed using an end-to-end simulator that included realistic atmospheric conditions, error characteristics of the transmitting GNSS satellites, instrument errors corresponding to the GRAS-2 design, and state-of-the-art measurement retrieval algorithms.</p> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-text-media__link"> <a class="a-link " href="" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-richtext"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="cms-anchor"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div id="2100" class="m-anchor-trigger m-anchor-trigger--hidden" data-inpagenav="false" data-inpagenav-text=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-richtext__text"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <h2 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h2"></h2> <h3>Improvements over MetOp-GRAS</h3><p>GRAS-2 offers a number of improvements over the first generation MetOp-GRAS instruments, including:</p><ul><li><strong>More occultations:</strong>聽Up to 2100 per day, more than double the current number.</li><li><strong>Continuous open loop tracking:聽</strong>Measures GNSS signals in all weather conditions.</li><li><strong>Multi-correlator tracking to lower altitudes:聽</strong>More accurate measurements of the troposphere.</li><li><strong>Ionosphere coverage to at least 500 km:</strong>聽New data on the ionosphere for space weather forecasting.</li><li><strong>Reduced bending angle noise:</strong>聽More accurate measurements of atmospheric temperature and pressure.</li><li><strong>Improved reliability:聽</strong>Continuous data for weather forecasting and climate monitoring.</li><li><strong>Highly selective filtering:</strong>聽Reduced interference from other radio signals.</li><li><strong>Active interference mitigation:聽</strong>Accurate measurements even in the presence of strong interference.</li></ul><p>聽</p><h3>GRAS-2 Occultation Antennas for MetOp-SG</h3><p>The GRAS-2 instrument on the MetOp-SG satellite includes two identical six-element occultation antennas, mounted to point in the satellite's velocity and anti-velocity directions. These antennas are designated the GRAS-2 Velocity Antenna (GVA) and the GRAS-2 Anti-Velocity Antenna (GAVA).</p><p>The GRAS-2 Zenith Antenna (GZA) is mounted on the satellite's zenith-facing panel. Each antenna is connected to a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) unit, which is mounted close to the antenna to minimize signal loss. The LNA filters and amplifies the received GNSS signals.</p><p>The LNA units are connected to the GRAS-2 Electronics Unit (GEU), which implements the following functions:</p><ul><li><strong>Frequency Generator Module (FGM): </strong>Provides stable frequency references.</li><li><strong>Ultra-Stable Oscillator (USO): </strong>Provides a 10 MHz reference to the FGM.</li><li><strong>GNSS Receiver Modules (GRM): </strong>Down converts the RF signals to baseband and converts the signals to the digital domain. The GRM also includes an advanced GNSS channel matrix with signal correlators as well as a general purpose processor for Software execution and communication. The Software includes modules for Instrument Control, Radio Occultation, Navigation, Services and Boot.</li><li><strong>Power and Interface Module (PIM): </strong>Contains secondary power conditioning and SpaceWire links to the Spacecraft platform.</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-outer"> <div class="cms-social-share"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 cms-social-share__wrap"> <span class="cms-social-share__label">Share</span> <ul class="cms-social-share__items"> <li class="cms-social-share__item"> <a class="cms-social-share__link" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Radio%20Occultation%20%7C%20Beyond%20Gravity,&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondgravity.com%2Fen%2Fsatellites%2Felectronic-solutions%2Fradio-occultation" title="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label=""> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" 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