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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delenie_foriem_vlády"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Delenie foriem vlády</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delenie_foriem_vlády-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monarchistické_formy_vlády" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarchistické_formy_vlády"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Monarchistické formy vlády</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monarchistické_formy_vlády-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Monarchistické formy vlády</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monarchistické_formy_vlády-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Delenie_monarchií" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delenie_monarchií"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Delenie monarchií</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delenie_monarchií-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republikánske_formy_vlády" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republikánske_formy_vlády"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Republikánske formy vlády</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republikánske_formy_vlády-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatúra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Forma vlády</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 81 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierungssystem" title="Regierungssystem – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regierungssystem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85" title="نظام الحكم – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام الحكم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_de_gobiernu" title="Forma de gobiernu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Forma de gobiernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Пачалихъалъул хӀукмуялъул низам – avarčina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пачалихъалъул хӀукмуялъул низам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_idar%C9%99etm%C9%99_formalar%C4%B1" title="Dövlət idarəetmə formaları – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət idarəetmə formaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Дәүләт идара итеү формаһы – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дәүләт идара итеү формаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierungsform" title="Regierungsform – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Regierungsform" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіравання – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіравання" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіраваньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіраваньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Форма на държавно управление – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Форма на държавно управление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upravni_oblik" title="Upravni oblik – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Upravni oblik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_de_govern" title="Forma de govern – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Forma de govern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA" title="شێوەی حکوومەت – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێوەی حکوومەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styreform" title="Styreform – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Styreform" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierungssystem" title="Regierungssystem – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regierungssystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πολίτευμα – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολίτευμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_of_government" title="Form of government – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Form of government" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regformo" title="Regformo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regformo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_de_gobierno" title="Forma de gobierno – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Forma de gobierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valitsemisvorm" title="Valitsemisvorm – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valitsemisvorm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="شیوه‌های حکومت – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیوه‌های حکومت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallitusmuoto" title="Hallitusmuoto – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hallitusmuoto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%BDrisskipan" title="Stýrisskipan – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stýrisskipan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_politique" title="Régime politique – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Régime politique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_de_goberno" title="Forma de goberno – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Forma de goberno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teku%C3%A1i_reko" title="Tekuái reko – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekuái reko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C" title="ממשל – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA" title="शासन के स्वरूप – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शासन के स्वरूप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblik_vladavine" title="Oblik vladavine – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oblik vladavine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejim_politik" title="Rejim politik – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rejim politik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korm%C3%A1nyforma" title="Kormányforma – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kormányforma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B1%D6%87" title="Պետական կառավարման ձև – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետական կառավարման ձև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentuk_pemerintahan" title="Bentuk pemerintahan – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bentuk pemerintahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Forma di governo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6" title="政治体制 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="政治体制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangun_pamar%C3%A9ntahan" title="Wangun pamaréntahan – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangun pamaréntahan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketlik_basqar%C4%B1w_formas%C4%B1" title="Mámleketlik basqarıw forması – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mámleketlik basqarıw forması" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мемлекеттік басқару формасы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мемлекеттік басқару формасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C" title="정부형태 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정부형태" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кърал оноуну формасы – karačajevsko-balkarčina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кърал оноуну формасы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevsko-balkarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_siyas%C3%AE" title="Pergala siyasî – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala siyasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Кансям системаяс – komijčina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кансям системаяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_administrationis" title="Forma administrationis – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Forma administrationis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гьукуматдин идара авунин тегьер – lezginčina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гьукуматдин идара авунин тегьер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringsv%C3%B6rm" title="Regeringsvörm – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Regeringsvörm" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_de_govern" title="Forma de govern – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Forma de govern" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ລະບອບການປົກຄອງ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະບອບການປົກຄອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_p%C4%81rvaldes_forma" title="Valsts pārvaldes forma – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts pārvaldes forma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Азорондамань формась – mokšiančina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Азорондамань формась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšiančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B9%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Виктем йӧн – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Виктем йӧн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Општествено уредување – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општествено уредување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeernsv%C3%B6rm" title="Regeernsvörm – dolná saština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Regeernsvörm" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolná saština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regeringsvorm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styresett" title="Styresett – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Styresett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styreform" title="Styreform – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Styreform" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_de_gov%C3%A8rn" title="Forma de govèrn – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Forma de govèrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustr%C3%B3j_polityczny" title="Ustrój polityczny – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ustrój polityczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DA%BC%DB%90" title="د حکومت بڼې – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د حکومت بڼې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Forma de governo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamachiy" title="Kamachiy – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kamachiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C4%83_de_guvern%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Formă de guvernământ – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Formă de guvernământ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Форма государственного правления – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Форма государственного правления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblik_vladavine" title="Oblik vladavine – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oblik vladavine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4" title="ආණ්ඩු ස්වරූප – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආණ්ඩු ස්වරූප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_e_qeverisjes" title="Forma e qeverisjes – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forma e qeverisjes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Облик владавине – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Облик владавине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangun_pamar%C3%A9ntahan" title="Wangun pamaréntahan – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wangun pamaréntahan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringsform" title="Regeringsform – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regeringsform" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шакли идораи давлат – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шакли идораи давлат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ระบอบการปกครอง – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบอบการปกครอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B6netim_bi%C3%A7imleri" title="Yönetim biçimleri – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yönetim biçimleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99_%D0%B8%D1%82%D2%AF_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Идарә итү формасы – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Идарә итү формасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма державного правління – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Форма державного правління" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_de_goerno" title="Forma de goerno – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Forma de goerno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ACnh_th%E1%BB%A9c_ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%83" title="Hình thức chính thể – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hình thức chính thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93" title="政体 – čínština 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Forms_of_government" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1307214" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Forma vlády</b> je jednou z troch základných zložiek formy štátu. </p><p>Z inštitucionálneho hľadiska vyjadruje štruktúru najvyšších štátnych orgánov, spôsob ich kreácie a vzájomné vzťahy medzi jednotlivými štátnymi orgánmi. Charakteristiku formy vlády jednotlivých štátov nachádzame v ústave. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delenie_foriem_vlády"><span id="Delenie_foriem_vl.C3.A1dy"></span>Delenie foriem vlády</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Delenie foriem vlády" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Delenie foriem vlády"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Základom je <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristotelovo</a> dielo Politika. Ten rozdelil formy vlády na: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Formy vlády</th> <th>Dobré</th> <th>Zlé </th></tr> <tr> <td>Jednotlivec</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia">monarchia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyrania" class="mw-disambig" title="Tyrania">tyrania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Skupina</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aristokracia" class="mw-disambig" title="Aristokracia">aristokracia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia">oligarchia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Väčšina</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politea (stránka neexistuje)">politea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia">demokracia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ďalšou formou vlády uvádzanej v literatúre je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideokracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideokracia (stránka neexistuje)">ideokracia</a>, resp. <a href="/wiki/Teokracia" title="Teokracia">teokracia</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Timokracia" title="Timokracia">timokracia</a>. </p><p>Súčasne hovoríme týchto formách vlády, určené podľa hlavy štátu: </p> <ol><li>Monarchistické formy vlády (monarchie)</li> <li>Republikánske formy vlády (republiky)</li> <li>Zmiešané formy vlády</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monarchistické_formy_vlády"><span id="Monarchistick.C3.A9_formy_vl.C3.A1dy"></span>Monarchistické formy vlády</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Monarchistické formy vlády" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Monarchistické formy vlády"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kľúčovým pojmom je <b>monarcha</b> a od jeho postavenia sa odvíjajú hlavné znaky, ktoré monarchiu odlišujú od republiky. </p><p>Monarcha je hlavou štátu, pričom môže niesť rôzne pomenovania (kráľ, kráľovná, cisár, cisárovná, cár, faraón, šach, sultán). Jeho postavenie je privilegované, stojí nad občanmi, niekedy dokonca i nad zákonmi. Je nositeľom suverenity. Za výkon svojej funkcie nie je zodpovedný. </p><p>Post monarchu môže byť dedičný alebo v prípade teokratickej monarchie volený. Spravidla však býva doživotný. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delenie_monarchií"><span id="Delenie_monarchi.C3.AD"></span>Delenie monarchií</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Delenie monarchií" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Delenie monarchií"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z vyššie uvedeného vyplýva, že podľa spôsobu ustanovenia monarchu rozlišujeme monarchie <b>dedičné</b> a <b>volené</b>. </p><p>Podľa osobnosti monarchiu rozlišujeme nasledujúce 4 typy: </p> <ol><li><b>Teokratickú monarchiu</b> – panovník je stelesnením boha alebo poverený bohom</li> <li><b>Patriarchálnu monarchiu</b> – monarcha predstavuje otca rodiny (na objasnenie pojmu: patrimoniálne teórie vzniku štátu hovoria o tom, že základom štátu je rodina, ktorá sa spojila do rodu až bol vytvorený štát. Štát ovládal patriarcha.)</li> <li><b>Patrimoniálnu monarchiu </b>- panovník je majiteľom (vlastníkom) štátu. To môžeme pripodobniť teórii vzniku štátu, ktorá vysvetľuje vznik štátu na základe feudálnych (vazalských) vzťahov (panovník mal pôdu, ktorú za vernosť daroval svojmu poddanému ako léno). Patrimónium znamená zdedený majetok.</li> <li><b>Zmluvná monarchia</b> – panovník svoje postavenie získal zmluvou, dohodou, medzi ním a poddanými. (Zmluvná teória vzniku štátu.)</li></ol> <p>Podľa miery participácie ľudu delíme monarchie na: </p> <ol><li><b>Absolutistickú </b>- panovníkovi patrí suverénne postavenie, stojí nad zákonom. Vo svojich rukách sústreďuje všetku moc (zákonodárnu, výkonnú aj súdnu), ktorá sa stáva jednotnou a nedeliteľnou. Štátne orgány sú podriadené panovníkovi. Ľud nijako neparticipuje na výkone štátnej moci.</li> <li><b>Obmedzenú</b></li> <li><b>Stavovskú</b> – tento typ monarchie je typický pre stredovek. Šlachta si dokumentmi ako Zlatá Bula Ondreja II (s jej modifikáciami) a Magna Charta Libertatum vydobila svoje práva a obmedzila moc panovníka. Medzi základné právo vyplývajúce z týchto dokumentov patrí Ius Resistendi (právo na odpor), dodnes sa nachádzajúce v ústavách.</li> <li><b>Konštitučnú (parlamentnú)</b> – Moc panovníka a aj ostatných orgánov výkonnej a zákonodárnej moci je obmedzená ústavou. Panovník nestojí nad zákonom, stratil svoje suverénne postavenie, uplatňuje sa inštitút suverenity ľudu. Parlamentná monarchia existuje vtedy, keď sa napĺňa princíp suverenity ľudu a do parlamentu sú ľuďmi volení ich zástupcovia – nositelia moci.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republikánske_formy_vlády"><span id="Republik.C3.A1nske_formy_vl.C3.A1dy"></span>Republikánske formy vlády</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Republikánske formy vlády" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Republikánske formy vlády"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na čele štátu je <b>prezident </b>alebo kolegiálny orgán. </p> <ul><li>post hlavy štátu je volený (priamo alebo nepriamo)</li> <li>prítomné časové obmedzenie (u nás je prezident volený na 5 rokov, na maximálne dve funkčné obdobia)</li> <li>postavenie hlavy štátu záleží na tom ktorom type republiky, môže mať silné aj slabé postavenie.</li></ul> <p>Republikánske formy vlády delíme: </p> <ol><li><b>Parlamentné</b> – vychádza z koncepcie suverenity ľudu, je tu prítomná dualistická štruktúra výkonnej moci, prezident tu vystupuje ako neutrálna moc. Prezident vystupuje skôr ako 4. neutrálna moc, jeho funkcie sú skôr reprezentatívneho charakteru. Jeho právo veta môže byť prelomené prísnejším hlasovaním.</li> <li><b>Prezidentské </b>- striktná deľba moci výkonnej zákonodárnej a súdnej, pričom prezident je na čele výkonnej moci, vláda je len jeho poradným a výkonným výborom, uplatňuje sa tu systém bŕzd a protiváh (typickým príkladom je USA).</li> <li><b>Zmiešané</b> – delené podľa rôznych kritérií, poznáme napríklad kancelárske formy vlády, neoprezidentské...</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatúra"><span id="Literat.C3.BAra"></span>Literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">OTTOVÁ, Eva. <i>Teória práva</i>. 3.. vyd. [s.l.] : Heuréka, 2010. 323 s. (Učebnice.) <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/9788089122592" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/9788089122592">ISBN <span class="ISBN">9788089122592</span></a></span>. </cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">POSLUCH, Marian; CIBULKA, Ľubor. <i>Štátne právo Slovenskej republiky</i>. 3.. vyd. [s.l.] : Heuréka, 2009. 344 s. </cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">CIBULKA, Ľubor, a kol. <i>Ústavné právo. Štátoveda</i>. Bratislava : Heuréka, 2013. 250 s. </cite></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forma_vlády&oldid=7451750">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forma_vlády&oldid=7451750</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Politika" title="Kategória:Politika">Politika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 14. október 2022, 10:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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