CINXE.COM

African Journals Online

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> African Journals Online </title> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.3.0.11"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=bootstrap" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ajol.info/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/styles/ajol33.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/counterup2@2.0.2/dist/index.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/custom/cookieconsent.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/custom/cookieconsent-ajol.css"> </head> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-98G1Y4QSCN"></script> <body class="pkp_page_index pkp_op_index"> <div class="pkp_structure_page"> <nav id="accessibility-nav" class="sr-only" role="navigation" aria-label="Quick jump to page content"> <ul> <li><a href="#main-navigation">Main Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="#main-content">Main Content</a></li> <li><a href="#sidebar">Sidebar</a></li> </ul> </nav> <header class="navbar navbar-default" id="headerNavigationContainer" role="banner"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="site-names"> <div class="visible-lg" style="float:left; width:48px; height:100px">&nbsp;</div> <div style="float:left;height:80px; margin-top:7px;"> <a href="https://www.ajol.info" class="navbar-brand navbar-brand-logo" > <!--img class="logo" src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/" --> <img style="height:80px; margin-top:7px;" src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/AJOL_logo.png" > </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-8" > <div class="pull-md-right" > <!--form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search" method="post" action="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/search/search"> <div class="form-group"> <input style="font-size:12px;" class="form-control" name="query" value="" type="search" aria-label="Search Query" placeholder=""> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Search</button> </form--> <div style="padding-top:5px" class="hidden-xs"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=945d79d8000004049"></script> <div class="gcse-searchbox-only" ></div> </div> <div style="padding-top:5px; padding:10px;" class="visible-xs"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=945d79d8000004049"></script> <div class="gcse-searchbox-only" ></div> </div> </div> <nav aria-label="User Navigation"> <ul id="navigationUser" class="nav nav-pills tab-list pull-right" style="margin-right:15px;"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/user/register"> Register </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/login"> Login </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" id="site-menu-hamburger" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#site-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-menu" style="float: left; text-align:center"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> </div> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.3.0/font/bootstrap-icons.css" rel="stylesheet"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Hanburger menu moved to header.tpl--> <nav id="site-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse" aria-label="Site Navigation" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 1px;"> <ul id="main-navigation" class="nav navbar-nav" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin-right:00px"> <li> <a class="siteNav" href="https://www.ajol.info" style="color:#47BF61"> HOME </a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/journals" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > JOURNALS &nbsp;<i class="bi bi-caret-down-fill" style="color:#F28212; font-size:0.8rem; vertical-align:text-top;"></i></a> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/category" > By Category </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/alpha" > Alphabetically </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country" > By Country </a> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/jpps" > <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/jpps2.png" height="16"> By JPPS Rating </a> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/alpha?letter=all" > List All Titles </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/alpha?letter=oa" > <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/ajol33/open-access2.png" height="16"> Free To Read </a> </li> <!--li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/alpha?letter=doa" > Diamond Open Access </a> </li--> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/how-to-use-AJOL" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" >HOW TO USE AJOL &nbsp;<i class="bi bi-caret-down-fill" style="color:#F28212; font-size:0.8rem; vertical-align:text-top;"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/how-researchers-can-use-AJOL" > For Researchers </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/how-librarians-can-use-AJOL" > For Librarians </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/how-authors-can-use-AJOL" > For Authors </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/FAQ" > FAQ's </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/resources-" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" >RESOURCES &nbsp;<i class="bi bi-caret-down-fill" style="color:#F28212; font-size:0.8rem; vertical-align:text-top;"></i></a> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/resources-for-journals" > For Journals </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/resources-for-researchers" > For Researchers </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/resources-for-authors" > For Authors </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/resources-for-policy-makers" > For Policy Makers </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/supporters-AJOL" >SUPPORTERS &nbsp;<!--i class="bi bi-caret-down-fill" style="color:#F28212; font-size:0.8rem; vertical-align:text-top;"></i--></a> </li> <li> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div><!-- .container-fluid --> </header><!-- .pkp_structure_head --> <div style="clear:both"></div> <!--Carousel--> <div id="carousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <!-- Indicators --> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#carousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#carousel" data-slide-to="1"></li> <li data-target="#carousel" data-slide-to="2"></li> <li data-target="#carousel" data-slide-to="3"></li> </ol> <!-- Wrapper for slides --> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item active"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/home_page_header1e.jpg" alt="AJOL is a globally recognised and trusted Non Profit platform for African journals"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <!--The world鈥檚 largest and pre-eminent platform of African-published scholarly journals.--> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/home_page_header2e.jpg" alt="AJOL works for equitable amplification of African voices in global research systems"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <!--AJOL is a Non-Profit Organisation that (since 1998) works to increase global & continental online access, awareness, quality & use of African-published, peer-reviewed research.--> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/home_page_header3e.jpg" alt="AJOL promotes the openness of African research outputs"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <!--Millions of monthly downloads from nearly every country in the world are an indication of the need and widespread use of the AJOL initiative.--> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/home_page_header4e.jpg" alt="AJOL supports capacity-building, collaboration and partnerships in Africa"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <!--Millions of monthly downloads from nearly every country in the world are an indication of the need and widespread use of the AJOL initiative.--> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Controls --> <!--a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a--> </div> <!--Carousel--> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="pkp_structure_content container"> <main class="pkp_structure_main col-xs-12" role="main"> <div id="main-content" class="page_index_journal"><!--templates/frontend/pages/indexJournal.tpl--> <section class="additional_content"> <h2>Welcome to African Journals Online (AJOL)!</h2> <p>Researchers and policy-makers need access to contextually-relevant quality research publications from Africa in order to develop solutions to address the continent鈥檚 challenges in health, education, climate change &amp; under-development.</p> <h3><strong>AJOL</strong>, the indexing platform of quality African-published scholarly journals, is a Non-Profit Organisation that (since 1998) works to increase global &amp; continental online access, awareness, quality &amp; use of African-published, peer-reviewed research.</h3> </section> </div><!-- .page --> </main> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="donateModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Donate</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&amp;Y. </p> <p>Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership.</p> <div style="clear:both"></div> <ul> <li> Once off donations here: <form target="_blank" style="padding:10px;" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick" /> <input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="5SZDBJEJTUDW8" /> <input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" title="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!" alt="Donate with PayPal button" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="https://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1" /> </form> </li> <li> For annual AJOL Supporter contributions, please view our <a target="_blank" href="/index.php/ajol/supporters-AJOL">Supporters</a> page. </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Modal --> <div class="pkp_structure_content container"> <main class="pkp_structure_main col-xs-12" role="main"> <!--aside id="sidebar" class="pkp_structure_sidebar left col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-4" role="complementary" aria-label="Sidebar"--> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-2 statscounter" style="background-image: url('https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/sand_bg.jpg');"> <div class="statscounter-top"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/counter1-100.png" style="height:60px;"> </div> <div class="statscounter-bottom"> <div class="statscounter-counter"><span class="counter1">843</span></div> <div class="statscounter-title">Journals</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 statscounter" style="background-image: url('https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/sand_bg.jpg');"> <div class="statscounter-top"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/counter2-100.png" style="height:60px;"> </div> <div class="statscounter-bottom"> <div class="statscounter-counter"><span class="counter2">591</span></div> <div class="statscounter-title">Open Access<br>Journals</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 statscounter" style="background-image: url('https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/sand_bg.jpg');"> <div class="statscounter-top"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/counter3-100.png" style="height:60px;"> </div> <div class="statscounter-bottom"> <div class="statscounter-counter"><span class="counter3">20 481</span></div> <div class="statscounter-title">Issues</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 statscounter" style="background-image: url('https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/sand_bg.jpg');"> <div class="statscounter-top"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/counter4-100.png" style="height:60px;"> </div> <div class="statscounter-bottom"> <div class="statscounter-counter"><span class="counter4">251 768</span></div> <div class="statscounter-title">Abstracts</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 statscounter" style="background-image: url('https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/sand_bg.jpg');"> <div class="statscounter-top"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/counter5-100.png" style="height:60px;"> </div> <div class="statscounter-bottom"> <div class="statscounter-counter"><span class="counter5">245 344</span></div> <div class="statscounter-title">Full Text Articles</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 statscounter" style="background-image: url('https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/sand_bg.jpg');"> <div class="statscounter-top"> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/counter6-100.png" style="height:60px;"> </div> <div class="statscounter-bottom"> <div class="statscounter-counter"><span class="counter6">183 418</span></div> <div class="statscounter-title">Open Access<br>Full Text Articles</div> </div> </div> </div> <h2><br>Promoting access to African Research:</h2> <p>For 25 years, AJOL has been increasing global access to research published in African journals. <strong>Millions</strong> of African research articles (over 50% by repeat users from Africa) are downloaded from AJOL each month, increasing the African and global reach of African research.</p> <p>AJOL offers a unique <a style="font-weight:bold" target="_new" href="https://www.journalquality.info/en/">Journal Publishing Practices and Standards (JPPS)</a> system to assess each partner journal, based on relevant best practices, informed by globally-, regionally- and nationally-accepted standards and the input of hundreds of journal editors from developing countries.</p> <p>AJOL also offers high-quality free technical and training services to African journals, promoting protocols that encourage ethically sound research and publishing practices and peer-to-peer learning.</p> <p>AJOL <strong>supports and encourages Open Access and fee-free publication models,</strong> and provides access to a wide range of free resources to assist African researchers, authors, editors and journals.</p> <div class="row hidden-xs" > <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/maps/highmaps.js"></script> <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/maps/modules/exporting.js"></script> <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/pattern-fill.js"></script> <script> (async () => { const topology = await fetch( 'https://code.highcharts.com/mapdata/custom/africa.topo.json' ).then(response => response.json()); // Prepare demo data. The data is joined to map using value of 'hc-key' // property by default. See API docs for 'joinBy' for more info on linking // data and map. const data = [ ['dz','26'],['ao','5'],['bj','1'],['bw','3'],['br','1'],['bf','3'],['bi','1'],['cm','13'],['ca','1'],['cd','8'],['cg','1'],['ci','6'],['eg','27'],['er','1'],['sz','3'],['et','61'],['gm','2'],['gh','48'],['ke','69'],['ls','1'],['ly','7'],['mg','1'],['mw','5'],['ml','1'],['mu','3'],['ma','3'],['mz','1'],['ng','322'],['rw','13'],['sn','7'],['sl','1'],['za','110'],['ss','2'],['sd','3'],['tz','45'],['tg','2'],['tn','5'],['ug','13'],['zm','2'],['zw','16'], ]; // Create the chart Highcharts.mapChart('mapContainer', { chart: { map: topology, width: 800, height: 650, style: { /*fontFamily: 'serif',*/ 'fontSize': '1.5rem' } }, title: { text: '', }, credits: { enabled: false }, subtitle: { text: '' }, mapNavigation: { enabled: false, buttonOptions: { verticalAlign: 'bottom' } }, colorAxis: { min: 0, max: 110, stops: [ [0, "#ffffff"], [0.03, "#F3E4CC"], [0.5, "#F39800"], [1, "#E85012"] ] }, legend: { layout: 'horizontal', align: 'left', verticalAlign: 'top', //x: 0, y: 480, floating: true, }, series: [{ data: data, name: 'Journals', states: { hover: { color: "#2E7A57" // color: { // patternIndex: 1 //} } }, dataLabels: { enabled: true, format: '{point.name}' } }] }); })(); </script> <hr> <div style="z-index: -1; margin: -25px auto 30px auto; top:-25px; background: rgba(59,158,97,1);;width:40%;height:8px;"> &nbsp;</div> <h2>AJOL features journals from 40 Countries:</h2> <div id="mapContainer" class="col-md-8 hidden-xs" style="float:left"></div> </div> <div class="row visible-xs"> <div style="clear:both"></div> <br><br> <b>Featuring journals from 40 Countries:</b> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/dz.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=3">Algeria</a> (26)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ao.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=6">Angola</a> (5)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/bj.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=23">Benin</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/bw.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=28">Botswana</a> (3)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/br.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=30">Brazil</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/bf.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=34">Burkina Faso</a> (3)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/bi.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=35">Burundi</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/cm.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=37">Cameroon</a> (13)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ca.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=38">Canada</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/cd.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=244">Congo, Democratic Republic</a> (8)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/cg.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=49">Congo, Republic</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ci.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=52">C么te d'Ivoire</a> (6)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/eg.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=63">Egypt, Arab Rep.</a> (27)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/er.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=66">Eritrea</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/sz.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=202">Eswatini</a> (3)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/et.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=68">Ethiopia</a> (61)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/gm.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=79">Gambia, The</a> (2)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/gh.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=82">Ghana</a> (48)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ke.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=110">Kenya</a> (69)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ls.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=119">Lesotho</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ly.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=121">Libya</a> (7)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/mg.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=127">Madagascar</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/mw.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=128">Malawi</a> (5)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ml.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=131">Mali</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/mu.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=136">Mauritius</a> (3)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ma.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=144">Morocco</a> (3)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/mz.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=145">Mozambique</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ng.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=156">Nigeria</a> (322)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/rw.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=177">Rwanda</a> (13)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/sn.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=185">Senegal</a> (7)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/sl.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=187">Sierra Leone</a> (1)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/za.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=193">South Africa</a> (110)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ss.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=256">South Sudan</a> (2)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/sd.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=199">Sudan</a> (3)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/tz.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=208">Tanzania</a> (45)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/tg.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=210">Togo</a> (2)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/tn.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=214">Tunisia</a> (5)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/ug.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=219">Uganda</a> (13)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/zm.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=238">Zambia</a> (2)</li> <br> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/site/iso2/zw.png" border="0" style="width:14px;margin-left:10px;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/browseBy/country?countryId=239">Zimbabwe</a> (16)</li> <br> <!--/aside--><!-- pkp_sidebar.left --> </div><!-- pkp_structure_content --> <hr> <div style="z-index: -1; margin: -25px auto 30px auto; top:-25px; background: rgba(59,158,97,1);;width:40%;height:8px;"> &nbsp;</div> <h2>Memberships:</h2> <ul> <li>AJOL CEO recently elected as Board Member of <a href="https://oaspa.org/results-of-oaspa-board-of-directors-election-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OASPA</a></li> <li>AJOL is a member of the <a href="https://publicationethics.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)</a></li> <li>AJOL previously served as an <a href="https://www.crossref.org/board-and-governance" target="_blank" rel="noopener">elected member</a> of the <a href="https://www.crossref.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CrossRef</a> Board of Directors</li> <li>AJOL is a <a href="http://db.aflia.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">member</a> of <a href="https://web.aflia.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">African Library and Information Associations and Institutions (AfLIA)</a></li> <li>AJOL served on the <a href="http://www.sparcafricasymp.uct.ac.za/international-advisory-committee" target="_blank" rel="noopener">International Advisory Committee for SPARC Africa</a></li> <li>AJOL is a past member of the <a href="https://doaj.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)</a> Advisory Committee</li> </ul> <br><br> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row" style="background-image: url('https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/sand_bg.jpg');"> <h1 style="margin-left:40px">Join the AJOL conversation:</h1> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding:0px 0px 20px 10px;"> <div class="social hidden-xs" style="width:360px; height:340px;margin-left:120px;"> <iframe width="358" height="262" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tsIsTLL53kU" title="Applying to AJOL: quick guide" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/AJOL_logo_compact.png" style="height:70px; padding:10px; float:left"> <!--div style="float:left">African Journals OnLine<br>(AJOL)</div--> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/icon_external_youtube.png" style="height:30px; margin:30px 10px 10px; float:right"> </div> <div class="social visible-xs" style="width:300px; height:220px;"> <iframe width="290" height="210" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLO1eGb2LX8FKemlMGowojeTdCuwdMOjy7" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div style="clear:both"></div> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/AJOL_logo_compact.png" style="height:70px; padding:10px; float:left"> <!--div style="float:left">African Journals OnLine<br>(AJOL)</div--> <a target="social" href="https://www.youtube.com/@africanjournalsonline896"><img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/icon_external_youtube.png" style="height:30px; margin:30px 10px 10px; float:right"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding:0px 50px 20px 10px;"> <div class="social hidden-xs" style="width:360px; height:340px;margin-left:50px;"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script async defer crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v9.0&appId=646790359344356&autoLogAppEvents=1" nonce="3vC5jqYq"></script> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info" data-tabs="timeline" data-width="360" data-height="262" data-small-header="true" data-adapt-container-width="true" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true"> <blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info" class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info">African Journals OnLine (AJOL)</a></blockquote> </div> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/AJOL_logo_compact.png" style="height:70px; padding:10px; float:left"> <!--div style="float:left">African Journals OnLine<br>(AJOL)</div--> <a target="social" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info/"><img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/icon_external_facebook.png" style="height:30px; margin:30px 10px 10px; float:right"></a> </div> <div class="social visible-xs" style="width:300px; height:220px;"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script async defer crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v9.0&appId=646790359344356&autoLogAppEvents=1" nonce="3vC5jqYq"></script> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info" data-tabs="timeline" data-width="290" data-height="210" data-small-header="true" data-adapt-container-width="true" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true"> <blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info" class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info">African Journals OnLine (AJOL)</a></blockquote> </div> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/AJOL_logo_compact.png" style="height:70px; padding:10px; float:left"> <!--div style="float:left">African Journals OnLine<br>(AJOL)</div--> <img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/icon_external_facebook.png" style="height:30px; margin:30px 10px 10px; float:right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr style="margin-top:40px;"> <div style="z-index: -1; margin: -25px auto 30px auto; top:-25px; background: rgba(59,158,97,1);;width:40%;height:8px;"> &nbsp;</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row" style="margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px;"> <div class="col-md-4 ajol-footer"> <b>About AJOL</b> <hr style="margin-top:5px;"> <div class="col-md-6" > <a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/team">AJOL Team</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/board">AJOL Board</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/donors">Donors</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/AJOL-partners">Partners</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/npo">Sponsors</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/contact-AJOL">Contact</a> </div> <div class="col-md-6" > <a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/statistics">Usage Statistics</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/JPPS">Journal Quality</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/about-AJOL-African-Journals-Online">About AJOL</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 ajol-footer"> <b>Policies</b> <hr style="margin-top:5px;"> <a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/whistle-blowing">Whistle blowing</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a> <br><a class=footerlinks" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/npo">Non-profit Organisation</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 ajol-footer"> <b>&nbsp;</b> <br> AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. <br> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary rounded-circle" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#donateModal">Donate</button> <br><br> AJOL's largest donor partners: <br> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.sida.se/en"><img src="/public/site/ajol33/Donors-Sida.png" style="height:60px;margin:5px;"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://wellcome.org/"><img src="/public/site/ajol33/Donors-Wellcome.png" style="height:60px;margin:15px;"></a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 ajol-footer" style="padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;"> <hr style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 ajol-footer" style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <a class="btn btn-primary rounded-circle" style="width: fit-content;" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajol/ajolNotifications/registerAjolNotifications?newJournalsOnly=1">sign up for titles of interest</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 ajol-footer" style="padding-bottom:0px;"> Follow AJOL <br> <button type="button" class="btn btn-green btn-circle btn-xl" style="margin:10px 15px 10px 0;float:left;"><a style="color:#fff" target="social" href="https://twitter.com/AJOLinfo"><i class="bi bi-twitter"></i></a></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-green btn-circle btn-xl" style="margin:10px 15px 10px 0;float:left;"><a style="color:#fff" target="social" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info"><i class="bi bi-facebook"></i></a></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-green btn-circle btn-xl" style="margin:10px 15px 10px 0;float:left;"><a style="color:#fff" target="social" href="https://www.youtube.com/@africanjournalsonline896"><i class="bi bi-youtube"></i></a></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-green btn-circle btn-xl" style="margin:10px 15px 10px 0;float:left;"><a style="color:#fff" target="social" href="https://za.linkedin.com/company/african-journals-online"><i class="bi bi-linkedin"></i></a></button> <!--a target="social" href="https://twitter.com/AJOLinfo"><img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/footer_social_twitter.png" style="margin:10px 15px 10px 0;width:30px;float:left;"></a> <a target="social" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajol.info/"><img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/footer_social_facebook.png" style="margin:10px 15px 10px 0;width:30px;float:left;"></a> <a target="social" href="https://www.youtube.com/@africanjournalsonline896"><img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/footer_social_youtube.png" style="margin:10px 15px 10px 0;width:30px;float:left;"></a> <a target="social" href="https://za.linkedin.com/company/african-journals-online"><img src="https://www.ajol.info/public/journals/1/../../site/ajol33/footer_social_linkedin.png" style="margin:10px 15px 10px 0;width:30px;float:left;"></a--> </div> </div> <!-- .container --> </div> </div> <!-- pkp_structure_page --> </main> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row pageFooter"> <div class="col-md-12" style="vertical-align:center"> <p style="text-align: center;"><a style="color: #fff;" href="mailto:info@ajol.info">info@ajol.info</a> <br /><br />CC-BY-SA African Journals Online (AJOL), with the exception of 3rd party content (3rd party content includes <em>inter alia</em> all journal content accessible on or via AJOL. Re-use or sharing of AJOL-hosted journal abstracts and full text articles is not nor has ever been legally permitted unless the journal/s' and/or article/s' displayed copyright and/or license explicitly permits it, or without specific written direct permission from journal/s and/or their publishing entity/ies and/or article author/s if the author/s hold copyright) <br /><br />African Journals Online (RF) S.A. Non Profit Company (NPC) Registration Number: 2005/033363/08</p> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.ajol.info/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://www.ajol.info/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jqueryui/jquery-ui.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://www.ajol.info/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.tag-it.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://www.ajol.info/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-98G1Y4QSCN'); </script> <script> const counterUp = window.counterUp.default counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter1'), {duration: 1500,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter2'), {duration: 1000,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter3'), {duration: 2000,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter4'), {duration: 3500,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter5'), {duration: 3000,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter6'), {duration: 2500,delay: 20}) function repeatCount() { setInterval(function(){ counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter1'), {duration: 1500,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter2'), {duration: 1000,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter3'), {duration: 2000,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter4'), {duration: 3500,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter5'), {duration: 3000,delay: 20}) counterUp( document.querySelector('.counter6'), {duration: 2500,delay: 20}) }, 20000); } setTimeout(repeatCount, 20000); </script> <script> $( "#dialog" ).dialog({ autoOpen: false, width: "60%", maxWidth: "768px", position: { my: 'top', at: 'top+150' }, show: { effect: "blind", duration: 1000 }, hide: { effect: "explode", duration: 1000 } }); $( "#opener" ).on( "click", function() { $( "#dialog" ).dialog( "open" ); }); </script> <script type="module" src="/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/custom/cookieconsent-config.js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10