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</div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Służewiec Przemysłowy</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style>Służewiec Przemysłowy,<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> originally known as the Industrial and Storage District of Służewiec,<a href="#cite_note-2">[b]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Districts_and_neighbourhoods_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw">neighbourhood</a> of the city of <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, located within the district of <a href="/wiki/Mokot%C3%B3w" title="Mokotów">Mokotów</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ursyn%C3%B3w" title="Ursynów">Ursynów</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/City_Information_System_(Warsaw)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Information System (Warsaw)">City Information System</a> areas of <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec" title="Służewiec">Służewiec</a>, western <a href="/wiki/Ksawer%C3%B3w,_Warsaw" title="Ksawerów, Warsaw">Ksawerów</a>, and northern <a href="/wiki/Wycz%C3%B3%C5%82ki,_Warsaw" title="Wyczółki, Warsaw">Wyczółki</a>. It mostly consists of office buildings. <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Służewiec Przemysłowy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Districts_and_neighbourhoods_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw">Neighbourhood</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulica_Domaniewska_w_Warszawie_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Domaniewska Street in Służewiec, in 2020."><img alt="Domaniewska Street in Służewiec, in 2020." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ulica_Domaniewska_w_Warszawie_2020.jpg/250px-Ulica_Domaniewska_w_Warszawie_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ulica_Domaniewska_w_Warszawie_2020.jpg/375px-Ulica_Domaniewska_w_Warszawie_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ulica_Domaniewska_w_Warszawie_2020.jpg/500px-Ulica_Domaniewska_w_Warszawie_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5413" data-file-height="3372"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domaniewska_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domaniewska Street (page does not exist)">Domaniewska Street</a> in Służewiec, in 2020.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="52.180555555556" data-lon="20.999722222222" data-overlays='["_c3e130fddc28951f9eb572cac5e6ed67b63124f2"]' href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/52.180555555556/20.999722222222/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,52.180555555556,20.999722222222,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&revid=1245409081&groups=_c3e130fddc28951f9eb572cac5e6ed67b63124f2" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,52.180555555556,20.999722222222,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&revid=1245409081&groups=_c3e130fddc28951f9eb572cac5e6ed67b63124f2 2x" alt="Map"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&params=52_10_50_N_20_59_59_E_region:PL_type:city(1,800,000)">52°10′50″N 20°59′59″E / 52.18056°N 20.99972°E / 52.18056; 20.99972</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian Voivodeship</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City_with_powiat_rights" title="City with powiat rights">City county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_and_neighbourhoods_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mokot%C3%B3w" title="Mokotów">Mokotów</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City_Information_System_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="City Information System of Warsaw">City Information System areas</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ksawer%C3%B3w,_Warsaw" title="Ksawerów, Warsaw">Ksawerów</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec" title="Służewiec">Służewiec</a> <a href="/wiki/Wycz%C3%B3%C5%82ki,_Warsaw" title="Wyczółki, Warsaw">Wyczółki</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+48 22</td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Characteristics">1 Characteristics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Housing_and_business">1.1 Housing and business</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Area_of_%22Mordor%22">1.2 Area of "Mordor"</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#History">2 History</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes">3 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References">4 References</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing_and_business">Housing and business</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Housing and business" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska,_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska%2C_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg/220px-Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska%2C_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska%2C_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg/220px-Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska%2C_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska%2C_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg/330px-Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska%2C_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska%2C_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg/440px-Siedziba_Ringier_Axel_Springer_Polska%2C_ul._Domaniewska_49.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Trinity Park III, the headquarters of Polish branch of <a href="/wiki/Ringier_Axel_Springer_Media_AG" title="Ringier Axel Springer Media AG">Ringier Axel Springer Media</a>, located as 49 Domaniewska Street.</figcaption></figure> The neighbourhood consists of residential apartments and office buildings. The neighbourhood contains one of the largest complexes of office buildings in Poland, with 83 office buildings within its boundaries in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-roguski-3">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-les206-4">[2]</a> Many of them include headquarters of the branches of many <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-golonka-5">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-forsal-6">[4]</a> Among them are: <a href="/wiki/Saatchi_%26_Saatchi" title="Saatchi & Saatchi">Saatchi & Saatchi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Starcom_(media_agency)" title="Starcom (media agency)">Starcom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Filmweb" title="Filmweb">Filmweb</a>,<a href="#cite_note-9">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/IQVIA" title="IQVIA">IQVIA</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bupa" title="Bupa">LuxMed</a>,<a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbott_Laboratories" title="Abbott Laboratories">Abbott Laboratories</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> Polska Grupa Prasowa,<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ringier_Axel_Springer_Media_AG" title="Ringier Axel Springer Media AG">Ringier Axel Springer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Plus_(telecommunications_Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus (telecommunications Poland)">Plus</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management, National Appeals Chamber, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Institute of National Remembrance">Institute of National Remembrance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Renault" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe Renault">Groupe Renault</a>,<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>,<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/DNB_ASA" title="DNB ASA">DNB ASA</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Polska" title="T-Mobile Polska">T-Mobile Polska</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> Bank Polska.<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> The embassy of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> is also located in the neighbourhood.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> According to estimates, commutes to the area of office buildings in Służewiec and the western portion of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Ksawer%C3%B3w,_Warsaw" title="Ksawerów, Warsaw">Ksawerów</a> average between 80 and 100 thousand employees, with 87% of employees of these corporations aged between 20 and 39 years. The largest age group (39%) is between 26 and 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-forsal-6">[4]</a> The huge number of people commuting to and from the area every day, together with local road systems not designed for a such number of vehicles, causes massive <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a>, as well as lack of <a href="/wiki/Parking_space" title="Parking space">parking spaces</a>. Many potential employees cite difficulties in commuting as the main reason for turning down offers to work in the area.<a href="#cite_note-finansewp-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-wojtczuk-25">[23]</a> In Służewiec is located <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Mokot%C3%B3w" title="Westfield Mokotów">Westfield Mokotów</a>, one of the biggest shopping centres in the city.<a href="#cite_note-dunin-26">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id='Area_of_"Mordor"'>Area of "Mordor"</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&action=edit&section=3" title='Edit section: Area of "Mordor"' class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mordor,_Warsaw" title="Mordor, Warsaw">Mordor, Warsaw</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg/220px-Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4856"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 159px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg/220px-Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg/330px-Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg/440px-Tablice_MSI_skrzy%C5%BCowanie_ulic_Tolkiena_i_Gandalfa_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The street signs in Służewiec, with the names of Tolkiena and Gandalfa Streets.</figcaption></figure> The area of the complex of the office buildings within Służewiec and the western portion of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Ksawer%C3%B3w,_Warsaw" title="Ksawerów, Warsaw">Ksawerów</a> is colloquially referred to as <a href="/wiki/Mordor,_Warsaw" title="Mordor, Warsaw">Mordor</a>, and Mordor in Domaniewska. Its boundaries are commonly accepted to be Cybernetyki, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domaniewska_Street,_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domaniewska Street, Warsaw (page does not exist)">Domaniewska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marynarska_Street,_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marynarska Street, Warsaw (page does not exist)">Marynarska</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wo%C5%82oska_Street,_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wołoska Street, Warsaw (page does not exist)">Wołoska Streets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-golonka-5">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> The name was given to the area, due to terrible traffic congestion present in the area, in reference to <a href="/wiki/Mordor" title="Mordor">Mordor</a>, a fictional location, and personification of evil, from the 1954–1955 fantasy novel <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a> written by <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>.<a href="#cite_note-golonka-5">[3]</a> The name had been popularized by <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> <a href="/wiki/Fansite" title="Fansite">fan page</a> titled Mordor na Domaniewskiej (translation from <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Mordor in Domaniewska), established in 2013, by one of the employees from the area. In 2018, the fansite had gained 100 000 followers, and by February 2022, it has over 170 000.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a> In the city is also published magazine Głos Mordoru (translation from <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: The Voice of Mordor), addressed to the employees of the corporations from the area.<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> There were several attempts to make Mordor the officially recognized name of the area. In 2015, its supporters hung a street sign with name Mordor in the area; however, authorities quickly removed the sign.<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> In 2018, the local inhabitants had proposed via the <a href="/wiki/Participatory_budgeting" title="Participatory budgeting">participatory budgeting</a>, the recognition of the name, which was not approved.<a href="#cite_note-gotowalska-34">[32]</a> Since 2015, the name is accepted in the search of <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> On 12 December 2020, following the petition of local inhabitants, two small streets in the neighbourhood of Służewiec were named in reference to Mordor. One of them is J. R. R. Tolkiena Street,<a href="#cite_note-36">[c]</a> named after <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>, and which goes perpendicularly to the south from Suwak Street. The other is Gandalfa Street,<a href="#cite_note-37">[d]</a> named after <a href="/wiki/Gandalf" title="Gandalf">Gandalf</a>, one of main characters from Tolkien's <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a> and The Lord of the Rings, and which goes perpendicularly to the north from Konstruktorska Street. Both roads meet in their middle, forming a crossing. They were originally intended to be named Pirytowa and Tytanowa Streets; however, the local council people decided to name them in reference to Tolkien, following the petitioning of the local population.<a href="#cite_note-streets-38">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[36]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> The oldest known mention of <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec" title="Służewiec">Służewiec</a> in documentation comes from 1378. In said documents, it was listed as one of 17 villages of the <a href="/wiki/Landed_property" title="Landed property">landed property</a> of <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCew" title="Służew">Służewo</a>. It was a village attached to the nearby village of <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCew" title="Służew">Służewo</a> (currently known as <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCew" title="Służew">Służew</a>), and was listed to have an area of 9 <a href="/wiki/Volok_(unit)" title="Volok (unit)">voloks</a> (equivalent to 1.616 km² or 0.624 square miles), making it the biggest on the list.<a href="#cite_note-pwnmokot-41">[37]</a> In 1411, the village was given the <a href="/wiki/Kulm_law" title="Kulm law">Kulm law</a> <a href="/wiki/Town_privileges" title="Town privileges">privileges</a> by duke <a href="/wiki/Janusz_I_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Janusz I of Warsaw">Janusz I of Warsaw</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw_(Middle_Ages)" title="Duchy of Warsaw (Middle Ages)">Duchy of Warsaw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[38]</a> On 27 September 1938, Służew and Służewiec were incorporated into the city of <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[40]</a> The area had been destroyed in 1944 by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Warsaw" title="Destruction of Warsaw">destruction of Warsaw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-golonka-5">[3]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg/220px-S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4833" data-file-height="1859"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 85px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg/220px-S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg" data-width="220" data-height="85" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg/330px-S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg/440px-S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy_lata_70..jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The general view of Służewiec Przemysłowy in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a></figcaption></figure> In 1951, the area of Służewiec and <a href="/wiki/Zbar%C5%BC" title="Zbarż">Zbarż</a>, had been designated as the industrial area of the Industrial–Storage District of Służewiec (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Dzielnica Przemysłowo-Składowa „Służewiec”), later known as Służewiec Przemysłowy (Industrial Służewiec).<a href="#cite_note-kgpp-46">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-dm-48">[44]</a> It was planned to construct 60 factories and industrial plants in the area, as well as residential buildings for 26 thousand people. The buildings were constructed in the <a href="/wiki/Large_panel_system-building" class="mw-redirect" title="Large panel system-building">large panel system</a> technique, marking it as one of the first instances of such system being used in Poland.<a href="#cite_note-kgpp-46">[42]</a> The designated area covered around 2.6 km² (1 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-dm-48">[44]</a> The construction began in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> In the early 1970s, around 20 000 people worked in the industrial area.<a href="#cite_note-dm-48">[44]</a> The corporations in the area were: the Tewa Semiconductors Factory (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Fabryka Półprzewodników „Tewa”, Lifting Devices Factories (Polish: Zakłady Urządzeń Dźwigowych), Elwa Radio Components Factory (Polish: Fabryka Podzespołów Radiowych „Elwa”), Radio Cenamics Plants (Polish: Zakłady Ceramiki Radiowej), and Służewiec Meat-Packing Factories (Polish: Zakłady Mięsne „Służewiec”.<a href="#cite_note-dm-48">[44]</a> In the 1990s, the industrial activity in the area of Służewiec Przemysłowy and nearby western part of <a href="/wiki/Ksawer%C3%B3w,_Warsaw" title="Ksawerów, Warsaw">Ksawerów</a>, went to a hold. As such, it had caused the appearance on the <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_business" title="Real estate business">Real estate market</a> of huge and developed estates, located near the city centre and the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Chopin_Airport" title="Warsaw Chopin Airport">Warsaw Chopin Airport</a>. It had then contributed to the development of business industry in the area, and eventually leading to the creation of the biggest complex of office buildings in Poland. One of the first of new infestations in the area was the construction of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtis_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtis Plaza (page does not exist)">Curtis Plaza</a> office building in 1992, located at 18 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wo%C5%82oska_Street,_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wołoska Street, Warsaw (page does not exist)">Wołoska Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a> From 1995 to 2001, in the area had been built the complex of office buildings known as Mokotów Business Park, located in the area of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domaniewska_Street,_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domaniewska Street, Warsaw (page does not exist)">Domaniewska</a> and Postępu Streets.<a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a> In 2000, in the area had been opened Westfield Mokotów (originally known as Galeria Mokotów), one of the biggest shopping centres in the city.<a href="#cite_note-52">[48]</a> By 2019, 83 office buildings had been built in the area.<a href="#cite_note-roguski-3">[1]</a> They were mostly built without city oversight and contributed to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Economic_sociology" title="Economic sociology">office monoculture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wojtczuk-25">[23]</a> In 2019, the area began losing its status of office centre, to the district of <a href="/wiki/Wola" title="Wola">Wola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-roguski-3">[1]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[swuˈʐɛvjɛt͡s pʂɛmɨˈswɔvɨ]</a>; translation from Polish: Industrial Służewiec </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Dzielnica Przemysłowo-Składowa „Służewiec” </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: ulica J.R.R. Tolkiena, literally: J. R. R. Tolkien Street </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: ulica Gandalfa, literally: Gandalf Street </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec_Przemys%C5%82owy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-roguski-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roguski_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-roguski_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-roguski_3-2">c</a> Adam Roguski. Mordor na nowo: dla jednych nakłady, dla innych okazje. In: Rzeczpospolita, p. A20, 19–20 June 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-les206-4"><a href="#cite_ref-les206_4-0">^</a> Marta Leśniakowska: Architektura w Warszawie 1989−2001. Warsaw: Arkada Pracownia Historii Sztuki, 2002, p. 206. ISBN 83-908950-5-6. </li> <li id="cite_note-golonka-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-golonka_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-golonka_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-golonka_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-golonka_5-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMonika_Golonka2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Monika Golonka (10 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warszawa.naszemiasto.pl/mordor-na-domaniewskiej-jak-powstalo-najslynniejsze/ar/c3-5135823">"Mordor na Domaniewskiej. 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Embajadas y Consulados de Cuba (in Spanish). 2016-10-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207202904/https://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/es/polonia/embajada-de-la-republica-de-cuba-en-polonia">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2023-02-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embajadas+y+Consulados+de+Cuba&rft.atitle=Embajada+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Cuba+en+Polonia&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmisiones.cubaminrex.cu%2Fes%2Fpolonia%2Fembajada-de-la-republica-de-cuba-en-polonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec+Przemys%C5%82owy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-finansewp-24"><a href="#cite_ref-finansewp_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finanse.wp.pl/mordor-na-domaniewskiej-jedyna-taka-dzielnica-w-polsce-6114855240136321a">"Mordor na Domaniewskiej. Jedyna taka dzielnica w Polsce"</a>. finanse.wp.pl (in Polish). 27 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221200722/https://finanse.wp.pl/mordor-na-domaniewskiej-jedyna-taka-dzielnica-w-polsce-6114855240136321a">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finanse.wp.pl&rft.atitle=Mordor+na+Domaniewskiej.+Jedyna+taka+dzielnica+w+Polsce&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinanse.wp.pl%2Fmordor-na-domaniewskiej-jedyna-taka-dzielnica-w-polsce-6114855240136321a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec+Przemys%C5%82owy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wojtczuk-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wojtczuk_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wojtczuk_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichał_Wojtczuk2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michał Wojtczuk (25 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/7,54420,24930421,biurowy-biznes-strzela-w-niebo-warszawa-prawie-jak-londynskie.html">"Biurowy biznes strzela w niebo. Warszawa prawie jak londyńskie City"</a>. warszawa.wyborcza.pl (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221185650/https://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/7,54420,24930421,biurowy-biznes-strzela-w-niebo-warszawa-prawie-jak-londynskie.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=warszawa.wyborcza.pl&rft.atitle=Biurowy+biznes+strzela+w+niebo.+Warszawa+prawie+jak+londy%C5%84skie+City&rft.date=2019-06-25&rft.au=Micha%C5%82+Wojtczuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarszawa.wyborcza.pl%2Fwarszawa%2F7%2C54420%2C24930421%2Cbiurowy-biznes-strzela-w-niebo-warszawa-prawie-jak-londynskie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec+Przemys%C5%82owy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dunin-26"><a href="#cite_ref-dunin_26-0">^</a> Paweł Dunin-Wąsowicz. Mordor literacki w serpentynie głupstw. In: Stolica, p. 36, June 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Joanna Gierak-Onoszko: M w Mordorze. In: Polityka, p. 32, 27 January–2 February 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Michał Wojtczuk: Służewiec w korku i kryzysie. In: Gazeta Stołeczna, p. 4, 22 June 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomasz_Staśkiewicz2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tomasz Staśkiewicz (6 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://innpoland.pl/126081,oswiecony-korposzczur-poznajcie-rafala-ferbera-ktory-stworzyl-mordor-z-domaniewskiej">"Rafał Ferber założył fanpage "Mordor na Domaniewskiej" dla zabawy. Dziś zarabia na nim miliony... lajków"</a>. innpoland.pl (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221200721/https://innpoland.pl/126081,oswiecony-korposzczur-poznajcie-rafala-ferbera-ktory-stworzyl-mordor-z-domaniewskiej">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2023. 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Retrieved 2023-03-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glosmordoru.pl&rft.atitle=O+nas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglosmordoru.pl%2Fo-nas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C5%82u%C5%BCewiec+Przemys%C5%82owy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/mordor-na-domaniewskiej-sluzby-szybko-zajely-sie-tabliczka-na-mokotowie-6025265832731777a">""Mordor" na Domaniewskiej. Służby szybko zajęły się tabliczką na Mokotowie"</a>. /wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). 2 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221200721/https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/mordor-na-domaniewskiej-sluzby-szybko-zajely-sie-tabliczka-na-mokotowie-6025265832731777a">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2023. 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Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1972, p. 269. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Kronika wydarzeń w Warszawie 1945−1958. Warszawskie Kalendarz Ilustrowany 1959, p. 67, 1958. Wydawnictwo Tygodnika Ilustrowanego „Stolica”. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Marta Leśniakowska: Architektura w Warszawie 1989−2001. Warsaw: Arkada Pracownia Historii Sztuki, 2002, p. 206. ISBN 83-908950-5-6. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Marta Leśniakowska: Architektura w Warszawie 1989−2001. Warsaw: Arkada Pracownia Historii Sztuki, 2002, p. 70−74. ISBN 83-908950-5-6. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Paweł Dunin-Wąsowicz. Mordor literacki w serpentynie głupstw. 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