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<div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Diritto_internazionale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diritto_internazionale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Diritto internazionale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diritto_internazionale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Informatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul 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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">De facto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 93 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9" title="حكم الأمر الواقع - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكم الأمر الواقع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9" title="حكم الواقع - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حكم الواقع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-fakto" title="De-fakto - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="De-fakto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де факто - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Де факто" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4" title="কার্যত - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্যত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де-факто - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Де-факто" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%86" title="دی فاکتۆ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دی فاکتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88" title="دفاکتو - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دفاکتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95" title="דה פקטו - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דה פקטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5_%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Դե ֆակտո - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դե ֆակտո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88" title="デ・ファクト - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デ・ファクト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="დე ფაქტო - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დე ფაქტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де-факто - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Де-факто" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0_%ED%8C%8D%ED%86%A0" title="데 팍토 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데 팍토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де-факто - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Де-факто" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fakto" title="De fakto - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="De fakto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%8D" title="ໂດຍພຶດຕິນັຍ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂດຍພຶດຕິນັຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де факто - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Де факто" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де-факто - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Де-факто" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%96%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဒီ ဖက်တို - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီ ဖက်တို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fakto" title="De fakto - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="De fakto" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA" title="درحقیقت - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="درحقیقت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88" title="دفاکتو - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دفاکتو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де-факто - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Де-факто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%88" title="ڊي فيڪٽو - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊي فيڪٽو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure_-_de_facto" title="De iure - de facto - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="De iure - de facto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fakto" title="De fakto - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="De fakto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Дефакто - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дефакто" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="நடைமுறைப்படி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடைமுறைப்படி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="โดยพฤตินัย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โดยพฤตินัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де-факто - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Де-факто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA" title="درحقیقت - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درحقیقت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="დე ფაქტო - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დე ფაქტო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="De facto" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q712144#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando il gruppo musicale <a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">dub</a>, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/De_Facto_(gruppo_musicale)" title="De Facto (gruppo musicale)">De Facto (gruppo musicale)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p><i><b>De facto</b></i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> <i>di fatto</i>) è una <a href="/wiki/Locuzioni_latine" title="Locuzioni latine">locuzione</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latina</a> utilizzata in ambito <a href="/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto">giuridico</a> per indicare un elemento che si trova in stato «di essere» pur non avendo un riconoscimento ufficiale; una <a href="/wiki/Norma_giuridica" title="Norma giuridica">norma</a> <i>de facto</i> è quindi una norma che, sebbene non ufficializzata da un <a href="/wiki/Pubblica_amministrazione" title="Pubblica amministrazione">ente</a> preposto, è talmente diffusa da essere comunque ritenuta un riferimento globale. </p><p>La locuzione <i>de facto</i> è solitamente utilizzata in contrapposizione a <i><a href="/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure">de iure</a></i> (in italiano <i>di diritto</i>), che indica invece qualcosa che è stato stabilito dalla <a href="/wiki/Legge" title="Legge">legge</a> in modo ufficiale.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diritto_internazionale">Diritto internazionale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Diritto internazionale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Diritto internazionale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'ambito del <a href="/wiki/Diritto_internazionale" title="Diritto internazionale">diritto internazionale</a>, si dice che uno <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">stato</a> è indipendente <i>de facto</i> quando, sebbene non sia considerato dalla <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_internazionale" title="Comunità internazionale">comunità internazionale</a> come un paese indipendente, nella pratica gestisce la propria sovranità in completa autonomia. Esempi di Paesi indipendenti “de facto” sono la <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a> o l’<a href="/wiki/Abcasia" title="Abcasia">Abcasia</a>, Stati fattualmente indipendenti, ma riconosciuti dalla <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_internazionale" title="Comunità internazionale">comunità internazionale</a> come parte rispettivamente della <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> e della <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>, dalle quali sono rivendicati. </p><p>Questa condizione è contrapposta all'indipendenza <i>de iure</i>, quando cioè l'indipendenza del paese non solo è sostanziale, ma è anche ratificata dalla comunità internazionale.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Informatica">Informatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Informatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Informatica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a> viene utilizzato il termine "<i>standard de facto</i>" per indicare quelle architetture o quei formati le cui specifiche sono di pubblico dominio, ma non sono mai state normate da un ente preposto. Solitamente questo si verifica quando quella specifica architettura o formato gode di grande popolarità e ampia diffusione.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altri tipi di architetture o formati esistenti sono: </p> <ul><li>standard proprietari</li> <li>standard <i><a href="/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure">de iure</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_italiano/D/de_facto.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario Italiano - De facto</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dizionari.corriere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. <small>URL consultato il 25 marzo 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/de-iure/"><span style="font-style:italic;">de iure</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Vocabolario on line</span>, Istituto Treccani. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Simone Aliprandi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/ledizioni/179?lang=it"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gli standard in ambito informatico e il concetto di standard aperto</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Apriti standard!</span>, OpenEdition. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure">De iure</a></i></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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