CINXE.COM
GMP Lab Capabilities | PPD
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="oxchas6465a67csx36tj3feuh5xhao" /> <!-- xml sitemap --> <link rel="sitemap" href="https://www.ppd.com/sitemap_index.xml" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="cbe51f98-7a81-42b6-b220-7a97ae96add3" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- CookiePro Cookies Consent Notice end for ppd.com --> <!-- Start VWO Common Smartcode --> <script data-cfasync="false" nowprocket type='text/javascript'> var _vwo_clicks = 10; </script> <!-- End VWO Common Smartcode --> <!-- Start VWO Async SmartCode --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com" /> <script data-cfasync="false" nowprocket type='text/javascript' id='vwoCode'> /* Fix: wp-rocket (application/ld+json) */ window._vwo_code || (function () { var account_id=847166, // replace 1 with ${accountId} in release string version=2.1, settings_tolerance=2000, library_tolerance=2500, use_existing_jquery=false, hide_element='body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important;transition:none !important;', /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f=false,w=window,d=document,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cK='_vwo_'+account_id+'_settings',cc={};try{var c=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=c&&typeof c==='object'?c:{}}catch(e){}var stT=cc.stT==='session'?w.sessionStorage:w.localStorage;code={use_existing_jquery:function(){return typeof use_existing_jquery!=='undefined'?use_existing_jquery:undefined},library_tolerance:function(){return typeof library_tolerance!=='undefined'?library_tolerance:undefined},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){if(performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]){return''}return typeof cc.hE==='string'?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){if(!f){f=true;var t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides');if(t)t.parentNode.removeChild(t);if(e)(new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e}},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript';if(e.src){t.src=e.src}else{t.text=e.text}d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){var i=this.getSettings(),n=d.createElement('script'),r=this;t=t||{};if(i){n.textContent=i;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(n);if(!w.VWO||VWO.caE){stT.removeItem(cK);r.load(e)}}else{var o=new XMLHttpRequest;o.open('GET',e,true);o.withCredentials=!t.dSC;o.responseType=t.responseType||'text';o.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb){return t.onloadCb(o,e)}if(o.status===200||o.status===304){_vwo_code.addScript({text:o.responseText})}else{_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)}};o.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb){return t.onerrorCb(e)}_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)};o.send()}},getSettings:function(){try{var e=stT.getItem(cK);if(!e){return}e=JSON.parse(e);if(Date.now()>e.e){stT.removeItem(cK);return}return e.s}catch(e){return}},init:function(){if(d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')>-1)return;var e=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){_vwo_code.finish();stT.removeItem(cK)},e);var t;if(this.hide_element()!=='body'){t=d.createElement('style');var i=this.hide_element(),n=i?i+this.hide_element_style():'',r=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];t.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);t.setAttribute('type','text/css');if(t.styleSheet)t.styleSheet.cssText=n;else t.appendChild(d.createTextNode(n));r.appendChild(t)}else{t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var n=d.createElement('div');n.style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;';n.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');n.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer');t.parentNode.insertBefore(n,t.nextSibling)}var o='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(d.URL)+'&vn='+version;if(w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')!==-1){this.addScript({src:o})}else{this.load(o+'&x=true')}}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})(); </script> <!-- End VWO Async SmartCode --> <script>!function u(i,c,a){function s(o,e){if(!c[o]){if(!i[o]){var t="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!e&&t)return t(o,!0);if(d)return d(o,!0);var n=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw n.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",n}var r=c[o]={exports:{}};i[o][0].call(r.exports,function(e){return s(i[o][1][e]||e)},r,r.exports,u,i,c,a)}return c[o].exports}for(var d="function"==typeof require&&require,e=0;e<a.length;e++)s(a[e]);return s}({1:[function(e,o,t){"use strict";document.documentElement.classList.remove("no-js"),0<=document.cookie.indexOf("emFontsLoaded=true")&&document.documentElement.classList.add("fonts-loaded"),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var e=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),o=[],t=e.match(/macintosh/);e.match(/iphone|ipad/)||t&&"ontouchstart"in window?o.push("ios"):e.match(/android/)?o.push("android"):t?o.push("osx"):e.match(/windows/)?o.push("windows"):e.match(/linux/)&&o.push("linux"),window.MSInputMethodContext&&document.documentMode?o.push("ie"):e.match(/edge/)?o.push("edge"):e.match(/chrome/)?o.push("chrome"):e.match(/firefox/)?o.push("gecko","firefox"):e.match(/safari/)&&o.push("safari"),document.body.className+=" ".concat(o.join(" "))})},{}]},{},[1]); //# sourceMappingURL=../maps/head.js.map </script> <style>@charset "UTF-8"; .required{color:#e71316;margin-left:3px;position:relative;top:-4px}.site{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-height:100%;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.ie .site{display:block}.uploader .action{color:#512d6d;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.uploader .action{display:inline-block;line-height:1.25;padding:0.875rem 1.25rem;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition-property:background-color,border-color,color;-o-transition-property:background-color,border-color,color;transition-property:background-color,border-color,color;border-radius:0rem;border:0.0625rem solid rgba(0,0,0,0);font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.uploader .action{background-color:#f3f3f3;border-color:#797a7d;color:#222 !important}.uploader .action+.editor-rich-text__tinymce{color:#222 !important}.uploader .action:hover{background-color:#e7e7e7;border-color:#797a7d;color:#222 !important}.uploader .action:hover+.editor-rich-text__tinymce{color:#222 !important}.pretty-radio,.pretty-checkbox{padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;padding-left:2.5rem;position:relative}.pretty-radio label:after,.pretty-checkbox label:after{background:#fff;border:3px solid #e7e7e7;content:"";display:block;height:1.25rem;position:absolute;top:0.5rem;left:0;z-index:0;-webkit-transition-property:background-color,border-color,-webkit-box-shadow;transition-property:background-color,border-color,-webkit-box-shadow;-o-transition-property:background-color,border-color,box-shadow;transition-property:background-color,border-color,box-shadow;transition-property:background-color,border-color,box-shadow,-webkit-box-shadow;width:1.25rem}.pretty-radio [type=radio],.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer;opacity:0;outline:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;width:1.25rem}.pretty-radio [type=radio]:hover+label:after,.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:hover+label:after{border-color:#0071d0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;outline:none}.pretty-radio [type=radio]:focus+label:after,.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:focus+label:after{border-color:#0071d0}.pretty-radio [type=radio]:checked+label:after,.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:checked+label:after{border-color:#0071d0}.pretty-checkbox label:before{content:"";display:block;height:0.625rem;border:solid #0071d0;border-width:0 0.125rem 0.125rem 0;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0.75rem;left:0.5rem;z-index:1;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transition-duration:100ms;-o-transition-duration:100ms;transition-duration:100ms;-webkit-transition-property:background-color,border-color box-shadow;-o-transition-property:background-color,border-color box-shadow;transition-property:background-color,border-color box-shadow;width:0.3125rem}.pretty-checkbox label:after{border-radius:0.3125rem}.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:checked+label:after{background:#fff}.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:checked+label:before{opacity:1}.pretty-radio [type=radio]:checked+label:after{background:#512d6d;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0.1875rem #fff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0.1875rem #fff;opacity:1}.pretty-radio label:after{border-radius:50%}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:lighter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:100;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.woff2") format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}hr{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-0.25em}sup{top:-0.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button:-moz-focusring,[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}*,*:after,*:before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}*{letter-spacing:normal !important}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625;overflow-x:hidden;height:100%}.sticky:before,.sticky:after{content:"";display:table}body{-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;height:100%}body.noscroll{position:fixed;width:100%}main{display:block;position:relative;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto}blockquote{border-left:solid 0.3125rem #512d6d;margin:0;padding-left:4.6875rem;position:relative}blockquote::before{color:#512d6d;content:"";font-family:"dashicons";font-size:3.75rem;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:-0.3125rem;left:0.3125rem}blockquote p{color:#512d6d;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0.9375rem}blockquote cite{color:#797a7d;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}figure{margin-top:0.5rem;margin-right:0;margin-left:0}figcaption{color:#512d6d;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}[type=color],[type=date],[type=datetime],[type=datetime-local],[type=email],[type=month],[type=number],[type=password],[type=search],[type=tel],[type=text],[type=time],[type=url],[type=week],textarea,select,.uploader .filename{-webkit-appearance:none;display:block;width:100%;background-color:#fff;border:0.0625rem solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:0rem;color:#222;font-size:1rem;height:3.125rem;padding:0.625rem 1rem}@media(max-width: 768px){[type=color],[type=date],[type=datetime],[type=datetime-local],[type=email],[type=month],[type=number],[type=password],[type=search],[type=tel],[type=text],[type=time],[type=url],[type=week],textarea,select,.uploader .filename{font-size:1rem}}[type=color]:focus,[type=date]:focus,[type=datetime]:focus,[type=datetime-local]:focus,[type=email]:focus,[type=month]:focus,[type=number]:focus,[type=password]:focus,[type=search]:focus,[type=tel]:focus,[type=text]:focus,[type=time]:focus,[type=url]:focus,[type=week]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus,.uploader .filename:focus{border:0.0625rem solid #512d6d;outline:none}input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio])+label,textarea+label,select+label{color:#585b5d;font-size:0.875rem !important;margin-top:0.3125rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem}input::-webkit-input-placeholder, textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#585b5d}input::-moz-placeholder, textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#585b5d}input:-ms-input-placeholder, textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#585b5d}input::-ms-input-placeholder, textarea::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#585b5d}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{color:#585b5d}input::-ms-clear{display:none}textarea{height:auto}select{padding-right:2.1875rem;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}select::-ms-expand{display:none}select:not([multiple]){background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='999' height='583' viewBox='0 0 999 583' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M998.542 83.05c0 8.667-3.333 16.334-10 23l-466 466c-6.666 6.667-14.333 10-23 10-8.666 0-16.333-3.333-23-10l-466-466c-6.666-6.666-10-14.333-10-23 0-8.666 3.334-16.333 10-23l50-50c6.667-6.666 14.334-10 23-10 8.667 0 16.334 3.334 23 10l393 393 393-393c6.667-6.666 14.334-10 23-10 8.667 0 16.334 3.334 23 10l50 50c6.667 6.667 10 14.334 10 23z' fill-rule='nonzero' fill='%23512d6d'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:right 16px center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:11px auto}select[multiple]{height:auto;padding:0}select[multiple] option{padding:0.625rem 1rem}.uploader{cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;position:relative;height:3.125rem}.uploader input{cursor:pointer;height:100%;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;width:100%}.uploader .filename{cursor:default;overflow:hidden;padding:0.625rem 1rem;padding-right:7.75rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;-o-text-overflow:ellipsis;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-transition-property:border-color,background,color;-o-transition-property:border-color,background,color;transition-property:border-color,background,color;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.uploader .action{border:0.0625rem solid #e7e7e7;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;-webkit-transition-property:border-color,background,color;-o-transition-property:border-color,background,color;transition-property:border-color,background,color}[type=submit]{border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer;height:auto;font-size:0.875rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;width:100%;position:relative}button:active span,button:focus span{position:relative;top:0;left:0}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{display:inline-block;height:auto;width:auto}label{display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;color:#222;margin-bottom:0.3125rem}input[type=search]{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-radius:0}h1,.h1{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:3.125em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.28;margin:1.5em 0 1em}@media(max-width: 479px){h1,.h1{font-size:2.5em}}h1:first-child,.h1:first-child{margin-top:0}h1:last-child,.h1:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h2,.h2{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:2.5em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:1em 0 .5em}@media(max-width: 479px){h2,.h2{font-size:2em}}h2:first-child,.h2:first-child{margin-top:0}h2:last-child,.h2:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h3,.h3{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:1.875em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3333333333;margin:1em 0 .5em}@media(max-width: 479px){h3,.h3{font-size:1.5em}}h3:first-child,.h3:first-child{margin-top:0}h3:last-child,.h3:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h4,.h4{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:1.375em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2727272727;margin:1em 0 .5em}@media(max-width: 479px){h4,.h4{font-size:1.125em}}h4:first-child,.h4:first-child{margin-top:0}h4:last-child,.h4:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h5,.h5{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:1.125em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2222222222;margin:1em 0 .5em}@media(max-width: 479px){h5,.h5{font-size:1em}}h5:first-child,.h5:first-child{margin-top:0}h5:last-child,.h5:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h6,.h6{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:1em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25;margin:2em 0 1em}@media(max-width: 479px){h6,.h6{font-size:1em}}h6:first-child,.h6:first-child{margin-top:0}h6:last-child,.h6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h2,.h2,h3,.h3,h6,.h6{text-transform:none}.h2{word-break:break-word}@media(max-width: 768px){.h2{font-size:1.875rem}}.h6{margin-bottom:0}.h3-alt{color:#512d6d;font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:2.25rem;text-transform:none;margin-bottom:0;word-break:break-word}.media-content__label{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}hr{background:#797a7d;border:none;height:0.0625rem;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}.ie .wp-block-image img{height:100%}a{color:#0071d0}:link,:visited{-webkit-text-decoration-style:underline;text-decoration-style:underline}@supports((-webkit-text-decoration-skip: ink) or (text-decoration-skip: ink)){:link,:visited{-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip:ink}}strong,b{font-weight:700}em,i,var{font-style:italic}a{color:#0071d0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:l #005daa;text-decoration:none}a:hover::after{text-decoration:underline}a:hover::after{text-decoration:none}@media(min-width: 769px){a[href^="tel:"]{color:inherit;cursor:default;pointer-events:none;text-decoration:none}}.hover-border a{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:bold;margin-top:3.125rem;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.hover-border a::before{border-top:1px solid rgba(81,45,109,.3);content:"";display:block;height:1px;padding-bottom:1.875rem;-webkit-transition-property:width;-o-transition-property:width;transition-property:width;-webkit-transition-duration:.5s;-o-transition-duration:.5s;transition-duration:.5s;width:15.625rem}.hover-border a:hover::before{width:100%}.hover-border a::after{content:"";font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-left:0.875rem}a.disabled{color:#222 !important;text-decoration:none}a.disabled:hover{color:#222}ul,ol{list-style:none;margin:1.25em 0;padding-left:0}ul.has-yellow-list li::before,ol.has-yellow-list li::before{color:#f1b434}ul.left-indent,ol.left-indent{margin-left:1.875rem}ul.consecutive,ol.consecutive{counter-reset:auto}ul:first-child,ol:first-child{margin-top:0}ul:last-child,ol:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.editor-styles ul,.editor-styles ol{overflow:hidden}ol[start="2"]{counter-reset:li 1}ol[start="3"]{counter-reset:li 2}ol[start="4"]{counter-reset:li 3}ol[start="5"]{counter-reset:li 4}ol[start="6"]{counter-reset:li 5}ol[start="7"]{counter-reset:li 6}ol[start="8"]{counter-reset:li 7}ol[start="9"]{counter-reset:li 8}ol[start="10"]{counter-reset:li 9}ol[start="11"]{counter-reset:li 10}ol[start="12"]{counter-reset:li 11}ol[start="13"]{counter-reset:li 12}ol[start="14"]{counter-reset:li 13}ol[start="15"]{counter-reset:li 14}ol[start="16"]{counter-reset:li 15}ol[start="17"]{counter-reset:li 16}ol[start="18"]{counter-reset:li 17}ol[start="19"]{counter-reset:li 18}ol[start="20"]{counter-reset:li 19}ol[start="21"]{counter-reset:li 20}ol[start="22"]{counter-reset:li 21}ol[start="23"]{counter-reset:li 22}ol[start="24"]{counter-reset:li 23}ol[start="25"]{counter-reset:li 24}li,li li:first-child{padding-top:0.5rem}li:first-child{padding-top:0}li{padding-left:1rem;position:relative}li:before{color:inherit;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:0.625rem}li li:before{color:inherit;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:0.4375rem}ul li:before{content:"•";left:0rem}ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol{padding-left:0;margin-top:0}ol{counter-reset:li}ol li+li{margin-top:0}ol li:before{content:"." counter(li);counter-increment:li;direction:rtl;font-weight:400;left:0;text-align:right}dt{font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0.125rem}dd{margin-bottom:0.5rem}.two-column li,.three-column li,.four-column li{-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}@media(min-width: 769px){.two-column,.three-column,.four-column{-webkit-column-gap:1.875rem;-moz-column-gap:1.875rem;column-gap:1.875rem}}@media(min-width: 769px){.two-column{-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2}}@media(min-width: 769px){.three-column{-webkit-column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;column-count:3}}p,.p{font-weight:400;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.625;margin:1em 0}p:first-child,.p:first-child{margin-top:0}p:last-child,.p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.p-sm{font-weight:400;font-size:0.875em;line-height:1.5714285714;margin:1em 0}.p-sm:first-child{margin-top:0}.p-sm:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.p-lg{font-weight:400;font-size:1.125em;line-height:1.6666666667;margin:1em 0}.p-lg:first-child{margin-top:0}.p-lg:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.p-xs{font-weight:400;font-size:0.75em;line-height:1.3333333333;margin:1em 0}.p-xs:first-child{margin-top:0}.p-xs:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.p-xl{font-size:1.5625rem;line-height:2.25rem}@media(max-width: 768px){.p-xl{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem}}.wsp-pages-list{padding-left:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.875rem 0;width:100%}th,td{border-right:none}th,td[data-head]:before{font-weight:700;text-align:left}th{padding:1rem 1.25rem}td{padding:0.625rem 1.25rem}thead tr{background:#512d6d;color:#fff}thead th{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);line-height:1.3333333;vertical-align:middle}td[data-head]:before{color:#512d6d;font-size:0.875rem;padding:0 0.625rem}tr:nth-child(even){background:#e7e7e7} /*# sourceMappingURL=../maps/critical.css.map */ </style> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5HNH9Q');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>GMP Lab Capabilities | PPD</title> <meta name="description" content="Learn more about the capabilities PPD Laboratory Services’ GMP lab offers to meet customers' needs from cell-based assays to stability testing." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="GMP Lab Capabilities | PPD" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn more about the capabilities PPD Laboratory Services’ GMP lab offers to meet customers' needs from cell-based assays to stability testing." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PPD" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/PPDCRO" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-26T18:31:15+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2000" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="500" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ppdcro" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="7 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/","url":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/","name":"GMP Lab Capabilities | PPD","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities.jpg","datePublished":"2019-09-30T15:33:45+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-26T18:31:15+00:00","description":"Learn more about the capabilities PPD Laboratory Services’ GMP lab offers to meet customers' needs from cell-based assays to stability testing.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities.jpg","width":2000,"height":500,"caption":"A male scientist using a pipette in a lab"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Our Solutions","item":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"PPD Laboratory Services","item":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"GMP Lab","item":"https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"GMP Lab Capabilities"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#website","url":"https://www.ppd.com/","name":"PPD","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.ppd.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#organization","name":"PPD Inc.","url":"https://www.ppd.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/PPD_logo_light.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/PPD_logo_light.svg","width":340,"height":101,"caption":"PPD Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/PPDCRO","https://x.com/ppdcro","https://www.instagram.com/ppdcareers/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/ppd/","https://g.co/kgs/pNupTw","https://www.youtube.com/PPDCRO","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPD,_Inc.","https://www.google.com/search?q=PPD Inc.&kponly&kgmid=m09d_l6"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.ppd.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-preferences-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/preferences/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-editor-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-editor/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-reusable-blocks-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/reusable-blocks/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-patterns-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/patterns/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-editor-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/editor/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='emagine-blocks-blocks-css-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/emagine-blocks/editor/css/emagine-blocks-blocks.css?ver=1727908346' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #222222;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--gray: #797a7d;--wp--preset--color--purple: #512d6d;--wp--preset--color--green: #b5bd00;--wp--preset--color--blue: #54585a;--wp--preset--color--blue-l: #f7f7f7;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #f1b434;--wp--preset--color--red: #e71316;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-glossary-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-glossary/public/css/em-glossary-public.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-timeline-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-timeline/public/css/em-timeline-public.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-timeline-aos-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-timeline/public/css/aos.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='emagine-blocks-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/emagine-blocks/public/css/emagine-blocks-public.css?ver=1727908347' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='em-blocks_a832b9-3f-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_a832b9-3f {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_ea8955-0a-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_ea8955-0a {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_11ef1e-4b-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_11ef1e-4b {background-color:#f7f7f7;} </style> <style id='em-blocks_287ec6-20-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_287ec6-20 {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_d66734-57-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_d66734-57 {background-color:#f7f7f7;}.em-layout-id_d66734-57 a {color:#fec21b;}.em-layout-id_d66734-57 a:hover {color:#fec21b;} </style> <style id='em-blocks_7195f4-ad-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_7195f4-ad {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_58d1b5-7c-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_58d1b5-7c {background-color:#f7f7f7;}.em-layout-id_58d1b5-7c a {color:#fec21b;}.em-layout-id_58d1b5-7c a:hover {color:#fec21b;} </style> <style id='em-blocks_1ece5e-14-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_1ece5e-14 {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_6f2c5a-56-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_6f2c5a-56 {background-color:#f7f7f7;}.em-layout-id_6f2c5a-56 a {color:#fec21b;}.em-layout-id_6f2c5a-56 a:hover {color:#fec21b;} </style> <style id='em-blocks_674d8d-c1-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_674d8d-c1 {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_aabfa3-1f-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_aabfa3-1f {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_2b3ce4-be-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_2b3ce4-be {} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-roboto-css-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A300%2C400%2C700&ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-css-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/themes/ppd/css/main.css?ver=1.0.26' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-child-css-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/themes/ppd-brand-update/css/main.css?ver=1732373632' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-add-custom-css-css' href='https://www.ppd.com?display_custom_css=css&ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.icon_color="#4f2683,#ffffff"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-timeline/public/js/em-timeline-public.js?ver=1.0.0" id="em-timeline-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.js?ver=1.9.0" id="slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/emagine-blocks/public/js/emagine-blocks-public.js?ver=1727908347" id="emagine-blocks-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/905" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.ppd.com/?p=905' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ppd.com%2Four-solutions%2Fppd-laboratories%2Fgmp-lab%2Fcapabilities%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ppd.com%2Four-solutions%2Fppd-laboratories%2Fgmp-lab%2Fcapabilities%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- DO NOT COPY THIS SNIPPET! Start of Page Analytics Tracking for HubSpot WordPress plugin v11.1.60--> <script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="standard-page"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "standard-page"]); </script> <!-- DO NOT COPY THIS SNIPPET! End of Page Analytics Tracking for HubSpot WordPress plugin --> <script type='text/javascript'> (function (d, t) { var bh = d.createElement(t), s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; bh.type = 'text/javascript'; bh.src = '//www.bugherd.com/sidebarv2.js?apikey=wtve2q7qoiruceobnww2xa'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(bh, s); })(document, 'script'); </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-ppd-favicon-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-ppd-favicon-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-ppd-favicon-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-ppd-favicon-1-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css"> .em-row-has-bg ul li:before { color: unset; } </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .mt-0 {margin-top: 0 !important;} .mb-0 {margin-bottom: 0 !important;} .pt-0 {padding-top: 0 !important;} .pb-0 {padding-bottom: 0 !important;} /* Hide > on background block links */ .bg-content-block p:last-child a:last-child:only-child::after {display:none;} /* Fix horizontal cta block issues for desktop, tablet, and phone */ @media (min-width:768px) { .cta-block.horizontal .cta-block__body {margin-bottom:0;} .cta-block.horizontal .inner {align-items:center;} } @media (max-width:767px) { .cta-block.horizontal.aligndefault .inner, .cta-block.horizontal.alignwide .inner {padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;} .cta-block.horizontal .cta-block__body {max-width:100%!important;} } /* Fix mobile background images */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .wp-block-emagine-columns .em-row-has-bg {background-size: cover !important;background-position: center bottom !important;} } /* Adds button arrow on inline links */ .add-arrow a::after, .wp-block-read-more::after {content: "";font-family: "FontAwesome";padding-left: 0.7em;} </style> </head> <body class="default page page-id-905 page-child parent-pageid-903 wp-custom-logo interior"> <div class="site "> <!-- Starting .site wrapper tag --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5HNH9Q" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="top-anchor"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <a class="skip-to-content screen-reader-text" href="#main-content">Skip to content</a> <header id="js-site-header" class="site-header sticky alignwide" role="banner"> <div class="inner"> <!-- Custom logo and site title. --> <div class="custom-logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.ppd.com" class="custom-logo-link custom-logo" rel="home"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="301" height="100" viewBox="0 0 301 100" fill="none"><path d="M300.613 58.848H297.157V56.608H297.093C296.602 57.568 295.888 58.2613 294.949 58.688C294.01 59.0933 293.018 59.296 291.973 59.296C290.672 59.296 289.53 59.072 288.549 58.624C287.589 58.1547 286.789 57.5253 286.149 56.736C285.509 55.9467 285.029 55.0187 284.709 53.952C284.389 52.864 284.229 51.7013 284.229 50.464C284.229 48.9707 284.432 47.68 284.837 46.592C285.242 45.504 285.776 44.608 286.437 43.904C287.12 43.2 287.888 42.688 288.741 42.368C289.616 42.0267 290.501 41.856 291.397 41.856C291.909 41.856 292.432 41.9093 292.965 42.016C293.498 42.1013 294.01 42.2507 294.501 42.464C294.992 42.6773 295.44 42.9547 295.845 43.296C296.272 43.616 296.624 44 296.901 44.448H296.965V36H300.613V58.848ZM287.877 50.752C287.877 51.456 287.962 52.1493 288.133 52.832C288.325 53.5147 288.602 54.1227 288.965 54.656C289.349 55.1893 289.829 55.616 290.405 55.936C290.981 56.256 291.664 56.416 292.453 56.416C293.264 56.416 293.957 56.2453 294.533 55.904C295.13 55.5627 295.61 55.1147 295.973 54.56C296.357 54.0053 296.634 53.3867 296.805 52.704C296.997 52 297.093 51.2853 297.093 50.56C297.093 48.7253 296.677 47.296 295.845 46.272C295.034 45.248 293.925 44.736 292.517 44.736C291.664 44.736 290.938 44.9173 290.341 45.28C289.765 45.6213 289.285 46.08 288.901 46.656C288.538 47.2107 288.272 47.8507 288.101 48.576C287.952 49.28 287.877 50.0053 287.877 50.752Z" fill="#512D6D"/><path d="M265.562 42.304H269.018V44.544H269.082C269.594 43.584 270.309 42.9014 271.226 42.496C272.144 42.0694 273.136 41.856 274.202 41.856C275.504 41.856 276.634 42.0907 277.594 42.56C278.576 43.008 279.387 43.6374 280.027 44.448C280.667 45.2374 281.146 46.1654 281.466 47.232C281.786 48.2987 281.947 49.44 281.947 50.656C281.947 51.7654 281.797 52.8427 281.499 53.888C281.221 54.9334 280.784 55.8614 280.186 56.672C279.61 57.4614 278.874 58.1014 277.978 58.592C277.082 59.0614 276.026 59.296 274.81 59.296C274.277 59.296 273.744 59.2427 273.211 59.136C272.677 59.0507 272.165 58.9014 271.674 58.688C271.184 58.4747 270.725 58.208 270.299 57.888C269.893 57.5467 269.552 57.152 269.274 56.704H269.21V64.96H265.562V42.304ZM278.298 50.592C278.298 49.8454 278.203 49.12 278.01 48.416C277.818 47.712 277.53 47.0933 277.146 46.56C276.762 46.0053 276.282 45.568 275.706 45.248C275.13 44.9067 274.469 44.736 273.722 44.736C272.186 44.736 271.024 45.2694 270.234 46.336C269.466 47.4027 269.082 48.8214 269.082 50.592C269.082 51.424 269.179 52.2027 269.371 52.928C269.584 53.632 269.893 54.24 270.299 54.752C270.704 55.264 271.184 55.6694 271.739 55.968C272.315 56.2667 272.976 56.416 273.722 56.416C274.554 56.416 275.259 56.2454 275.835 55.904C276.411 55.5627 276.88 55.1254 277.242 54.592C277.626 54.0374 277.893 53.4187 278.043 52.736C278.213 52.032 278.298 51.3174 278.298 50.592Z" fill="#512D6D"/><path d="M246 42.304H249.456V44.544H249.52C250.032 43.584 250.747 42.9014 251.664 42.496C252.581 42.0694 253.573 41.856 254.64 41.856C255.941 41.856 257.072 42.0907 258.032 42.56C259.013 43.008 259.824 43.6374 260.464 44.448C261.104 45.2374 261.584 46.1654 261.904 47.232C262.224 48.2987 262.384 49.44 262.384 50.656C262.384 51.7654 262.235 52.8427 261.936 53.888C261.659 54.9334 261.221 55.8614 260.624 56.672C260.048 57.4614 259.312 58.1014 258.416 58.592C257.52 59.0614 256.464 59.296 255.248 59.296C254.715 59.296 254.181 59.2427 253.648 59.136C253.115 59.0507 252.603 58.9014 252.112 58.688C251.621 58.4747 251.163 58.208 250.736 57.888C250.331 57.5467 249.989 57.152 249.712 56.704H249.648V64.96H246V42.304ZM258.736 50.592C258.736 49.8454 258.64 49.12 258.448 48.416C258.256 47.712 257.968 47.0933 257.584 46.56C257.2 46.0053 256.72 45.568 256.144 45.248C255.568 44.9067 254.907 44.736 254.16 44.736C252.624 44.736 251.461 45.2694 250.672 46.336C249.904 47.4027 249.52 48.8214 249.52 50.592C249.52 51.424 249.616 52.2027 249.808 52.928C250.021 53.632 250.331 54.24 250.736 54.752C251.141 55.264 251.621 55.6694 252.176 55.968C252.752 56.2667 253.413 56.416 254.16 56.416C254.992 56.416 255.696 56.2454 256.272 55.904C256.848 55.5627 257.317 55.1254 257.68 54.592C258.064 54.0374 258.331 53.4187 258.48 52.736C258.651 52.032 258.736 51.3174 258.736 50.592Z" fill="#512D6D"/><rect width="216" height="100" fill="url(#pattern0)"/><defs><pattern id="pattern0" patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox" width="1" height="1"><use href="#image0_318_54" transform="matrix(0.000496741 0 0 0.00107296 -0.00270227 0)"/></pattern><image id="image0_318_54" width="2024" height="932" href="data:image/png;base64,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"/></defs></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">PPD</span> <link href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/thermofisher_ppd_logo1.svg" /> </a> </div> <!-- Mobile Trigger: Navicon for toggling site-header__navigation into view. --> <a href="javascript:;" id="js-navicon" class="navicon no-button-style" aria-controls="site-header__navigation"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Main Menu</span> <span id="js-navicon-trigger" class="navicon__trigger" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <!-- Site Navication: Contains all the site's navigation menus. Acts as nav-drawer in mobile. --> <nav id="js-site-navigation" class="site-header__navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="site-header__navigation-top"> <!-- Utilities Menu --> <ul class="menu utility-menu"><li id="menu-item-24426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24426"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/insights-hub/">Insights Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4788"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://jobs.thermofisher.com/global/en/clinical-research">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3545"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4491"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://ir.thermofisher.com/">Investors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24824"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35794"><a href="/fr">Canada</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1160"><a href="https://www.ppdsnbl.co.jp/">Japan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23956" class="search-trigger--desktop menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23956"><a href="#">Search <i class="fa fa-search"></i></a></li> </ul> <!-- Mobile search. --> <div class="search-container search-container--mobile"> <div class="search-trigger"> <a href="#">Search <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div id="js-site-search-mobile" class="site-search site-search--mobile"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.ppd.com/"> <label for="s" id="search-label" class="assistive-text"><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input id="js-search-input-mobile" placeholder="Enter Search Term" type="text" value="" name="s" class="search-input" aria-labelledby="search-label"> </label> <button type="submit" class="no-button-style search-button" value=""><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Main menu. --> <ul class="menu main-menu"><li id="menu-item-6839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6839"><a title="Who We Are" href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Who We Are<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-7631" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7631"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/our-mission/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Our Mission<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1012"><a title="Accolades" href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/our-mission/accolades/">Accolades</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1008"><a title="Company History" href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/our-mission/our-history/">Our History</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1006"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/values/">Our 4i Values</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-7962"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Our Work<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-6316"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/">Our Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6319"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/">How We Help</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6317"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/">Therapeutic Areas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-7963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7963"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Corporate Responsibility<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1036"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/environmental-stewardship/">Environmental Stewardship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1034"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/health-wellness/">Health and Wellness</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24414"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://corporate.thermofisher.com/content/tfcorpsite/us/en/index/corporate-social-responsibility.html">Philanthropy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1030"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/ppd-heroes/">PPD Heroes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26928"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/locations/">Locations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8194"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Company Resources<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8222"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/vendor-resources/">Vendor Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1056"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24521"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/global/privacy-policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6308"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/conferences-events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24844"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1026"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/ethics/">Ethics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6324"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://ir.thermofisher.com/">Investors</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-766"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">How We Help<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-772"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/trial-reliability/">Clinical Trial Certainty/Reliability</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26378"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/data-different-smarter/">Data Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9721"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Patient First Solutions<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17542"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/choosing-dcts/">Choosing DCTs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17543"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/capabilities-solutions/">DCT Capabilities and Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18327"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/dct-therapeutic-expertise/">DCT Therapeutic Expertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18326" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18326"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/why-ppd-dct/">Why DCT</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16335"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/decentralized-clinical-trial-assets/">Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-27363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27363"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/patient-diversity-in-clinical-trials/">Ensuring Patient Diversity in Clinical Trials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2567"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/asia-pacific/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Expertise in Asia-Pacific<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-16788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16788"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/asia-pacific/china/">PPD in China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15689"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/asia-pacific/japan-snbl/">PPD-SNBL in Japan</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-23408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23408"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/">Functional Service Partnership Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35490"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/pharmaceuticals-research-and-development/">Industry Trends</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30332"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/integrated-cro-and-cdmo-solutions/">Accelerator Drug Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25823" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25823"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/site-patient-recruitment/">Site and Patient Recruitment Solutions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-22020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-22020"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-customers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Our Customers<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-22074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22074"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-customers/consumer-health/">Consumer Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22022"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/biotech-solutions/">PPD Biotech Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4909"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/government/">Government and Public Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4910"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/medical-device-development/">Medical Device Development</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-780 menu-item--left-right"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Our Solutions<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-798"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Clinical Development<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2576"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/early-phase-clinical-trials/">Early Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2578" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2578"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Phase II-IV Clinical Trial Management<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2583"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/biostatistics-services/">Biostatistics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2585"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/data-management/">Clinical Data Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2589"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/clinical-trial-monitoring/">Clinical Trial Monitoring</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2584"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/project-management/">Clinical Trial Project Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2586"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/supplies/">Global Clinical Supplies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2581"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/medical-writing/">Medical Writing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2579"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic/">Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2590"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/pharmacovigilance/">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2610"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Peri- and Post-approval<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2613"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/data-and-real-world-evidence/">Data and Real-World Evidence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2614"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/evidence-synthesis/">Evidence Synthesis, Modeling and Communication</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2611"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/interventional-studies/">Interventional Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2612"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/non-interventional-studies/">Non-Interventional Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19667" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19667"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/pharmacovigilance/">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13011"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/biotech-solutions/">PPD Biotech Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2601"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">PPD Functional Service Partnership Solutions<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-26768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26768"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/biostatistics-and-programming/">Biostatistics and Programming</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26770"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/clinical-data-management/">Clinical Data Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26772"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/clinical-operations/">Clinical Operations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36343"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/feasibility-solutions/">Feasibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30475"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/global-clinical-supplies/">Global Clinical Supplies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26771"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/medical-writing/">Medical Writing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26773"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/pharmacovigilance/">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26769"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/project-delivery/">Project Delivery</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26851"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/regulatory-affairs/">Regulatory Affairs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28207"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/site-contracts-and-payments/">Site Contracts and Payments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26774"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/site-support-solutions/">Site Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28939"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/study-start-up/">Study Startup</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28677"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/quality-assurance/">Quality Assurance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27437"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/insights-hub/fsp/">Insights Hub: PPD FSP Solutions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-24031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24031"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/ppd-translate-language-services/">PPD Translate Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2587" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2587"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/medical-communications/">Medical Communications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5896"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/consulting/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Product Development and Consulting<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25157"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/consulting/clinical-development-consulting/">Integrated Clinical Development Consulting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2580"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/quality-and-enterprise-learning/">Quality and Enterprise Learning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5044"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/regulatory-affairs/">Regulatory Affairs Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-23423"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Site and Patient Centric Solutions<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2596"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/accelerated-enrollment/">Accelerated Enrollment Solutions (AES)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7465"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/enrollment-site-activation/">Enrollment and Site Activation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2594" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2594"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/research/">Integrating the Patient Voice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2598" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2598"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/technology/">Leveraging Technology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2604"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Technology<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-26379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26379"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/data-different-smarter/">Data Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15889" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15889"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/">Decentralized Clinical Trials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18160"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/information-security/">Information Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2607"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/preclarus/">Preclarus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18161"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/support-systems-and-services/">Support Systems and Services</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2616"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">PPD Laboratory Services<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2617"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Bioanalytical Lab<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2618"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/capabilities/">Bioanalytical Lab Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2623" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2623"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/experience/">Bioanalytical Lab Experience and Expertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11528" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11528"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/experience/bioanalytical-lab-thought-leadership-series/">Bioanalytical Lab Tech Talks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22307"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/bioanalytical-laboratory-resources/">Bioanalytical Lab Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2624"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/biomarker-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Biomarker Capabilities<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4084"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/biomarker-lab/capabilities/">Biomarker Expertise and Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22308"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/biomarker-lab/biomarker-laboratory-resources/">Biomarker Capabilities Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2626" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2626"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Central Lab<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2627" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2627"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/capabilities/">Central Lab Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2628"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/certifications/">Certifications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2630" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2630"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/preclarus/">Preclarus Lab Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22311" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22311"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/central-laboratory-resources/">Central Lab Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2632" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2632"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">GMP Lab<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2634" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-905 current_page_item menu-item-2634"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/" aria-current="page">GMP Lab Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2635"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/experience/">GMP Lab Experience and Expertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14812"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/athlone-lab/">Athlone Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22310"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/gmp-laboratory-resources/">GMP Lab Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2636"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/vaccine-sciences-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Vaccine Sciences Lab<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2633" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2633"><a title="Capabilities" href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/vaccine-sciences-lab/capabilities/">Vaccine Sciences Lab Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22309"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/vaccine-sciences-lab/vaccine-sciences-laboratory-resources/">Vaccine Sciences Lab Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26217"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/china/">Lab Services in China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2639" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2639"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/fsp/">PPD Laboratory Services FSP</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-930 menu-item--two-column"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Therapeutic Areas<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-18875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18875"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/biosimilars-development/">Biosimilars Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-934"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/cardiovascular/">Cardiovascular</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24134"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/cell-and-gene-therapy-cro/">Cell & Gene Therapy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-936"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/critical-care/">Critical Care</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18057"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/dermatology/">Dermatology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25766"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/hepatology-cro/">Hepatology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-940"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/gastroenterology/">Gastroenterology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-942" class="submenu-offscreen menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-942"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/immunology/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Immunology and Rheumatology<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-35108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35108"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/immunology/lupus-clinical-trials/">Lupus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-944"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/">Infectious Diseases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-946" class="submenu-offscreen menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-946"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/metabolic-endocrine/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Metabolic and Endocrine<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-22207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22207"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/metabolic-endocrine/diabetes-research/">Diabetes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26827"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/metabolic-endocrine/rare-metabolic-disease/">Rare Metabolic Disease</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15509"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/nephrology-and-renal-disease/">Nephrology and Renal Diseases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-948"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Neuroscience Research<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21440"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/neurodegenerative-diseases/">Neurodegenerative Disease Research Expertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21438"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/psychiatry/">Psychiatry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21439"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/neuroinflammatory-diseases/">Neuroinflammatory Diseases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-950"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/oncology-and-hematology-cro/">Oncology and Hematology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-952"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/ophthalmology/">Ophthalmology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-970"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/pediatrics-research/">Pediatrics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-954"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/rare-disease/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Rare Diseases<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25454"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/rare-disease/neuromuscular-disorders/">Neuromuscular Disorder Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22208"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/metabolic-endocrine/rare-metabolic-disease/">Rare Metabolic Disease</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21437"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/rare-neurological-disorders/">Rare Neurological Disorders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-962"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/respiratory-cro-services/">Respiratory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-966"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/urology-services/">Urology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-968"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/vaccine-development/">Vaccine Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9983"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/womens-health/">Women’s Health</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26754" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26754"><a href="/participate-in-clinical-trial/">Participate in a Trial</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div><!--/.inner--> <!-- Desktop search. --> <div class="search-container search-container--desktop"> <div id="js-site-search-desktop" class="site-search site-search--desktop alignwide"> <div class="inner"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.ppd.com/"> <label for="s" id="search-label" class="assistive-text"><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input id="js-search-input-desktop" placeholder="Enter Search Term" type="text" value="" name="s" class="search-input" aria-labelledby="search-label"> </label> <button type="submit" class="no-button-style search-button" value=""><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content" class="main" role="main"> <!-- Custom CTA that floats next to the top anchor. --> <div class="cta-anchor cta-anchor-14174"> <div class="cta-anchor--icon"> <img src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/icon-question-mark.svg" /> </div> <div class="cta-anchor--text"> <p>Have a question?<br /> Contact our GMP Lab today!</p> </div> </div> <div class="cta-popup cta-popup-14174"> <div class="cta-popup--overlay"></div> <div class="cta-popup--container hubspot"> <div class="cta-popup--close"><i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <script> window.hsFormsOnReady = window.hsFormsOnReady || []; window.hsFormsOnReady.push(()=>{ hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: 9454064, formId: "24944676-98a9-4d89-be61-0634465a1e49", target: "#hbspt-form-1732373632000-3056773151", region: "na1", })}); </script> <div class="hbspt-form" id="hbspt-form-1732373632000-3056773151"></div> </div> </div> <!-- Discover More popup for the Insights Hub. --> <article class="site-content"> <section class="masthead masthead--image alignfull" aria-label="Banner"> <!-- Masthead Media --> <div class="masthead__media"> <picture> <img src='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities.jpg' width='2000' height='500' srcset='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities.jpg 2000w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities-300x75.jpg 300w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities-1024x256.jpg 1024w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities-768x192.jpg 768w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities-1536x384.jpg 1536w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gmp_capabilities-60x15.jpg 60w' alt='A male scientist using a pipette in a lab' class='object-pos-center' /> </picture> </div> <div class="masthead__overlay"> </div> <!-- Masthead Content --> <div class="masthead__content-wrapper alignwide"> <div class="masthead__content"> <h1 class="masthead__title">GMP Lab Capabilities</h1> </div> </div> </section> <div class="breadcrumbs alignfull"><div class="breadcrumbs__inner"><div class="breadcrumbs__wrapper"><div class="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/">Our Solutions</a></span> <span class="breadcrumb-separator"></span> <span><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/">PPD Laboratory Services</a></span> <span class="breadcrumb-separator"></span> <span><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/">GMP Lab</a></span> <span class="breadcrumb-separator"></span> <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">GMP Lab Capabilities</span></span></div></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull"><div id="em-layout-id_a832b9-3f" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--default em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--default em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--default em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-layout-id_a832b9-3f"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-left-golden em-tab-layout-left-golden em-m-colapse-right-to-left em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--default em-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-top--default em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-top--default em-mobile-padding-bottom--small alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column8647 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--large em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--medium em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--large em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading mb-0" id="biosafety-capabilities-expertise">Biosafety capabilities and expertise</h2> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Advanced mycoplasma and viral testing services to support development of biologics and cell and gene therapies.</h3> <p>We have expanded testing capabilities offering compendial and novel validated biosafety methods. With extensive expertise in good laboratory practice (GLP) and good manufacturing practice (GMP) regulations and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technologies, our biosafety lab offers fast, simple, and reliable options for characterization of cell banks, and for unprocessed bulk and final products.</p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column9216 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><section id="anchor-link-menu-block_5a2038ca124631633632267a17975358" class="anchor-link-menu alignfull"> <div class="anchor-link-menu__title"> On this page </div> <div class="anchor-link-menu__links"> <ul> <li><a href="#biosafety-capabilities-expertise">Biosafety Capabilities and Expertise</a></li> <li><a href="#cba">Cell-Based Assays</a></li> <li><a href="#EandL">Extractables and Leachables</a></li> <li><a href="#msse">Mass Spectrometry and Structural Elucidation </a></li> <li><a href="#micro">Microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="#pmc">Physicochemical Material Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="#raw-materials-testing">Raw Materials Testing</a></li> <li><a href="#stability">Stability</a></li> <li><a href="#reference-standard-and-specialty-services">Reference Standard and Specialty Services</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull"><div id="em-layout-id_ea8955-0a" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--small em-margin-bottom--default em-tablet-margin-top--small em-tablet-margin-bottom--default em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--default em-layout-id_ea8955-0a"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--default em-padding-bottom--default em-tablet-padding-top--default em-tablet-padding-bottom--default em-mobile-padding-top--default em-mobile-padding-bottom--default alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column2785 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--large em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading mb-0" style="font-size:1.31rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500">USP/EP/JP/PTC compliant mycoplasma assays</h4> <ul class="mb-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Culture method</li> <li>Indicator cell culture method</li> <li>Mycoplasmastasis assay</li> <li>MycoSEQ Plus real-time PCR assay</li> <li>Enrichment MycoSEQ Plus real-time PCR assay</li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-emagine-button"><a class="wp-block-emagine-button__more has-purple-background-color block-btn block-btn--sm block-btn--simple" style="color:#6d44a1" href="#micro" rel=""><span class="block-btn__hover" style="color:#4f2683;background-color:transparent">Learn more about our microbiology testing capabilities<svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="M1171 960q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l393-393-393-393q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"></path></svg></span></a></div> <h4 class="wp-block-heading mb-0" style="font-size:1.31rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500">Viral safety testing</h4> <ul class="mb-0 wp-block-list"> <li>In vitro adventitious viruses assays </li> <li>ViralSEQ real-time PCR assay for minute virus of mice</li> <li>Replication-competent assay for adeno-associated virus </li> <li>Replication-competent assay for lentiviruses </li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-emagine-button"><a class="wp-block-emagine-button__more has-purple-background-color block-btn block-btn--sm block-btn--simple" style="color:#6d44a1" href="#cba" rel=""><span class="block-btn__hover" style="color:#4f2683;background-color:transparent">Learn more about our cell-based assay capabilities<svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="M1171 960q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l393-393-393-393q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"></path></svg></span></a></div> <h4 class="wp-block-heading mb-0" style="font-size:1.31rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500">Product type experience</h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Analytical/master/working cell banks</li> <li>Cell and gene therapy </li> <li>Monoclonal antibodies </li> <li>Media</li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column7458 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading mb-0" style="font-size:1.31rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500">Well-designed environmental control systems</h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>2,000 sq ft of HEPA filtered, restricted access lab space with dedicated areas for: <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Mycoplasma testing </li> <li>Viral testing </li> <li>Pre- / Post-amplification PCR </li> </ul> </li> <li>REES Scientific automated temperature monitoring system</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Key instrumentation:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Nikon<sup>®</sup> microscope models Upright Eclipse Ci and Inverted Ts2-FL </li> <li>Eppendorf/BioRad PCR thermal cyclers </li> <li>Kingfisher Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction System </li> <li>Applied Biosystems™ 7500 Real-Time qPCR </li> <li>Implen NanoPhotometer<sup>®</sup> NP80 Spectrometer </li> <li>NucleoCounter<sup>®</sup> NC-202 </li> </ul> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="cba"><div id="em-layout-id_11ef1e-4b" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-row-has-bg em-layout-id_11ef1e-4b"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column3339 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--large em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="cba">Cell-based assays</h2> <p>Cell-based assays, or bioassays, are designed to measure the potency and stability of a drug substance or product and are important in establishing safety and efficacy profiles for biopharmaceuticals.</p> <p>PPD™ Laboratory services GMP lab has a 6,400-square-foot suite that is purpose-built and dedicated to bioassay development and testing. We work with customers to develop, transfer, optimize, qualify and validate potency assays that meet international regulatory and USP guidelines, in support of drug substance and drug product lot release and stability testing. Our lab can also create and maintain analytical cell banks for use in bioassay testing.</p> <p>Our cell-based assay lab operations are led by doctorate-level cell biologists, averaging 30 years of experience developing and validating biological and immunological assays to support the development and commercialization of a range of biotherapeutic products and vaccines.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Our capabilities include:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Cell bank creation/qualification</li> <li>Qualification of critical reagents</li> <li>Method development/validation</li> <li>GMP release and stability testing of drug substance and drug product</li> <li>Statistical analysis (JMP, PLA)</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Our methods include:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Cell proliferation and cytotoxicity</li> <li>Cytokine and metabolite effector phosphorylation</li> <li>Enzyme function assays</li> <li>Reporter gene assays</li> <li>Transfection/infection efficiency</li> <li>Binding</li> <li>Protein expression</li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column1962 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--small em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Key instrumentation:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Molecular Devices instrumentation: SpectraMax<sup>®</sup> M3, M5, M5e, Flexstation and I3 plate readers</li> <li>Perkin Elmer<sup>®</sup> EnVision<sup>®</sup> XCite multi-mode plate reader</li> <li>Biotek<sup>®</sup> Cytation 5 Cell Imaging Multi-Mode Reader</li> <li>FACSCanto™ II dual laser with 3 laser lines (405, 488, 633)</li> <li>Beckman Cytoflex with 3 laser lines (488, 638, 405)</li> <li>MSD<sup>®</sup> SECTOR<sup>®</sup> 600</li> <li>Digital microscopes</li> <li>Applied Biosystems™ qPCR</li> <li>ThermoFisher Scientific QuantStudio™ 7 Flex Real-Time qPCR</li> <li>Bio-Rad QX200 Droplet Digital PCR</li> <li>Proteinsimple Wes™ Western blotting</li> <li>Vi-CELL<sup>®</sup> Counter</li> <li>Tecan<sup>®</sup> FreedomEVO<sup>®</sup> 150 liquid handler</li> <li>JMP<sup>®</sup>, StatLIA<sup>®</sup>, PLA (Stegmann) software</li> </ul> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized hide-on-mobile"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ath_0980.png" alt="two scientists looking at lab samples" style="width:621px;height:750px"/></figure> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="EandL"><div id="em-layout-id_287ec6-20" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-layout-id_287ec6-20"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column9301 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Extractables and leachables</h2> <p>The dedicated and highly specialized extractables and leachables (E&L) team in our GMP lab has more than 15 years of experience providing wide-ranging support for E&L studies, including overall study design/consulting, container/closure selection and manufacturing process qualification and validation. Our E&L team and toxicology experts work with you to make informed decisions on which extractable compounds will be monitored as leachables in long-term stability studies, development of extractable and leachable methods, leachable stability testing, batch extractables testing and USP compendia testing support.</p> <p>Our lab employees belong to various industry groups, participate in E&L conferences and are regular contributors to industry publications on E&L. Our extensive experience designing and conducting E&L studies across a range of container/closure and device materials and across nearly all routes of administration has positioned PPD Laboratory services as a leading industry expert in this highly technical field.</p> <p>We can deliver an integrated toxicity/safety evaluation by experienced and American Board of Toxicology-certified toxicologists familiar with the application of Product Quality Research Institute (PQRI) and other industry recommendations.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Material evaluation expertise:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>A wide variety of parenteral product components including devices and containers/closures</li> <li>Inhalation devices for delivery to lung and nasal mucosa: <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Dry powder inhalers (DPI)</li> <li>Pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDI)</li> <li>Nasal spray solution/suspension bottles and pumps </li> </ul> </li> <li>Materials types, product dosage forms and routes of administration: <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Transdermal products</li> <li>Oral products</li> <li>Labeling</li> <li>Adhesives</li> </ul> </li> <li>Medical devices including implantables</li> <li>Primary and secondary packaging and manufacturing components</li> <li>Special case compounds: <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>N-nitrosamines</li> <li>Mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT)</li> <li>Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)</li> <li>Other genotoxic impurities</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p></p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column7245 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--medium em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Our services:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Controlled extraction study (CES) for material profiling</li> <li>Leachable studies</li> <li>Unknown leachable identification</li> <li>Extractable profile and toxicological assessment</li> <li>Silicone oil testing</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Key instrumentation:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS): <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>AB SCIEX TripleTOF™ 5600</li> <li>Agilent 6545 QTOF</li> <li>Other vendor platforms and models of single- and triple-quad LC/MS systems</li> </ul> </li> <li>Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS): <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Multiple single-quad GC/MS systems with headspace, direct injection and prep station capability</li> <li>Agilent 7890B / 5977 A/B MSD and other models Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</li> </ul> </li> <li>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS): <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Multiple inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and mass spectrometry (MS) systems of various models and vendor platforms</li> </ul> </li> <li>Dedicated lab areas for material extraction, preparation and analysis</li> <li>Stable Micro Systems texture analyzer model TA.XTplusC</li> </ul> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large hide-on-mobile"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="640" height="427" src="/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/middleton-1330-Edit-1.jpeg" alt="GMP Lab" class="wp-image-7913" srcset="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/middleton-1330-Edit-1.jpeg 640w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/middleton-1330-Edit-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/middleton-1330-Edit-1-60x40.jpeg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></figure> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="msse"><div id="em-layout-id_d66734-57" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-row-has-bg em-layout-id_d66734-57"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column959 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--large em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Mass spectrometry and structural elucidation</h2> <p>The mass spectrometry (MS) team in the GMP lab works closely with our method development and stability areas to identify critical degradation products that emerge over the course of the development cycle.</p> <p>We use advanced instrumentation to identify and characterize active components as well as process impurities during the early phases of development for small and large molecules.</p> <p>To enable the analysis of compounds not compatible with traditional LC-MS, we have developed two-dimensional liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (2D-LC/MS) methodologies for online separation and detection of compounds.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Our service offering includes:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>LC-MS method development and validation of small molecules and large biomolecules, e.g. oligonucleotides, proteins, and monoclonal antibodies</li> <li>Characterization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), products, reference standards and other pharmaceutical ingredients</li> <li>Quantitative analysis of APIs, drug products, impurities using LC-UV/MS (single quadrupole or triple quadrupole mass spectrometers)</li> <li>Impurity and degradation product identification and structural elucidation using high resolution mass spectrometry</li> <li>Accurate mass determination for small molecules</li> <li>Molecular weight determination for large biomolecules</li> <li>High resolution mass spectrometry since we can use both Orbitrap and ToF MS</li> <li>Sequence confirmation for oligonucleotides</li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column8381 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--small em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Key instrumentation:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Thermo Scientific™ Q Exactive™ Plus with BioPharma Option mass spectrometer coupled with Vanquish UHPLC</li> <li>Obtrap Exploris™ 240 with BioPharma Option mass spectrometer coupled with Vanquish UHPLC</li> <li>Waters BioAccord LC-MS system</li> <li>Waters QDa detector coupled with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (ACQUITY UPLC H-class Bio System)</li> <li>Waters ACQUITY<sup>®</sup> TQ Detector LC-MS/MS coupled with UPLC</li> <li>AB Sciex 5600+ Triple TOF (MS) coupled with 2D-UHPLC</li> <li>Applied Biosystems/MDS Sciex QTRAP<sup>®</sup> LC-MS/MS</li> <li>Applied Biosystems/MDS Sciex API LC-MS/MS</li> <li>Agilent single Quadrupole LC-MS</li> </ul> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large hide-on-mobile"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="427" src="/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/middleton-1955.jpeg" alt="GMP Lab" class="wp-image-7914" srcset="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/middleton-1955.jpeg 640w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/middleton-1955-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/middleton-1955-60x40.jpeg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></figure> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="micro"><div id="em-layout-id_7195f4-ad" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-layout-id_7195f4-ad"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column6699 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Microbiology</h2> <p>PPD Laboratory services’ GMP lab provides a wide range of microbiological testing. All tests are performed under GMP requirements and comply with applicable compendia (USP/EP/JP) requirements. We also accommodate specialty testing and projects of various sizes to suit a particular need. Our facility includes a 5,000-square-foot HEPA-filtered, restricted-access microbiology lab with a separate ISO Class 8 sterility suite.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color">Key instrumentation:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Seven ISO class 5 biosafety cabinets</li> <li>A variety of incubators with 24/7 monitoring</li> <li>Walker Barrier Systems Half-suit Isolator</li> <li>Two Bioquell Qube sterility testing isolators</li> <li>PTI VeriPac 445 Micro Leak Detection System</li> <li>LIGHTHOUSE FMS-Oxygen Headspace Analyzer</li> <li>Two ProtoCOL SR zone readers</li> <li>Charles River EndoScan-V™</li> </ul> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large hide-on-mobile"><img decoding="async" width="834" height="1024" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ppd-gmp-lab-834x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-23282" srcset="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ppd-gmp-lab-834x1024.jpg 834w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ppd-gmp-lab-244x300.jpg 244w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ppd-gmp-lab-768x943.jpg 768w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ppd-gmp-lab-41x50.jpg 41w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ppd-gmp-lab.jpg 960w" sizes="(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px" /></figure> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column2139 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--small em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--medium em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Our service offering includes:</h3> <p><strong>Compendial USP/EP/JP microbiology testing</strong></p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Sterility Testing</li> <li>Microbial Limits</li> <li>Bioburden</li> <li>Antimicrobial Efficacy Testing</li> <li>Bacterial Endotoxin Testing <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Kinetic Chromogenic</li> <li>Kinetic Turbidimetric</li> <li>Gel Clot</li> </ul> </li> <li>Water Activity</li> <li>Dye Ingress – Qualitative probabilistic</li> <li>Laser based Oxygen Headspace Analysis – Quantitative Deterministic</li> <li>Vacuum Decay – Quantitative Deterministic</li> </ul> <p><strong>Water testing</strong></p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Total Plate Count</li> <li>Total Organic Carbon</li> <li>Conductivity</li> <li>pH</li> </ul> <p><strong>Specialized microbiology studies</strong></p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Intravenous (IV) Microbial Challenge Hold Time Studies</li> <li>Bacteriophage Plaque Assay</li> <li>Low Endotoxin Recovery (LER) Studies</li> <li>Antibiotic Potency Assay</li> <li>Disinfectant Efficacy Studies</li> </ul> <p><strong>Product type experience</strong></p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Sterile injectable products</li> <li>Inhaled pharmaceuticals</li> <li>Oral and topical pharmaceuticals</li> <li>Over-the-counter (OTC) and consumer products</li> <li>Raw materials and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)</li> </ul> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="pmc"><div id="em-layout-id_58d1b5-7c" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-row-has-bg em-layout-id_58d1b5-7c"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column8614 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="pmc">Physical chemistry and material characterization</h2> <p>PPD Laboratory services’ GMP lab provides a complete selection of physical and chemical characterization technologies to support customers’ drug development programs. Our services support active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) analytical profiling, drug product preformulation and formulation development programs.</p> <p>Our experts can develop methods and help customers design a comprehensive program that will proactively address full characterization of a variety of materials. In addition, these services can be combined with other analytical techniques to help you solve problems observed in the later phases of the drug development process.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full hide-on-mobile"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="691" height="461" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/middleton-1775.Xray_.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24926" srcset="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/middleton-1775.Xray_.jpg 691w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/middleton-1775.Xray_-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/middleton-1775.Xray_-60x40.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px" /></figure> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column4704 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--small em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--medium em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Our service offering includes:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) for form identification, quantitative analysis, and crystallinity/amorphous determination; both reflection and transmission mode capable; VT/RH analysis available</li> <li>Melting point, enthalpy, polymorph and phase transition determination by differential scanning calorimetry thermal analysis (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA)</li> <li>Particle-size analysis (laser diffraction and dynamic light scatter)</li> <li>Specific surface area by gas </li> <li>Microscopy services, including Raman-microscopy for particulate identification.</li> <li>Particulate enumeration using the Beckman HIAC liquid particle counter or the ProteinSimple MFI™ system</li> <li>Solution properties – solubility, zeta potential, viscosity, density, etc.</li> <li>Water content, water activity, and hygroscopicity</li> <li>Other assays including refractive index, total organic carbon, and FTIR</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Key instrumentation:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Industry standard equipment available for all testing per USP and EP recommendations and regulatory requirements</li> </ul> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="raw-materials-testing"><div id="em-layout-id_1ece5e-14" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-layout-id_1ece5e-14"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column8244 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Raw materials testing</h2> <p>PPD Laboratory services’ GMP lab provides a comprehensive suite of compendial and raw material testing in order to support all of our clients’ programs – from pre-clinical to commercial. Our team has extensive experience in routine testing per the USP, EP, & JP, and has evaluated other compendia, including the ChP, to provide testing services to clients.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Key services</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Method development and validation or method transfer</li> <li>Compendial method verification</li> <li>Routine release testing</li> </ul> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">Our offerings include monograph testing and physical testing</h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Particle size distribution</li> <li>X-ray powder diffraction</li> <li>Pharmaceutical packaging and closure testing from the various compendia.</li> </ul> <p>We offer guaranteed testing turnaround times with expedited testing options available to meet client deadlines. Our experienced raw material testing team manages programs with dedicated technical and project managers for all client studies.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full hide-on-mobile"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/gmp-lab-athlone-ireland_0614.jpg" alt="gmp lab athlone ireland" class="wp-image-24152" srcset="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/gmp-lab-athlone-ireland_0614.jpg 800w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/gmp-lab-athlone-ireland_0614-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/gmp-lab-athlone-ireland_0614-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/gmp-lab-athlone-ireland_0614-60x40.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></figure> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column8049 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--medium em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Compendial analysis: USP, EP, JP, and others</h3> <p class="mb-0 pb-0"><strong>Wet chemistry testing</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Identification</li> <li>Impurities limit tests (e.g. lead, arsenic)</li> <li>Assay by titration (manual and potentiometric)</li> <li>Gravimetric analysis (e.g. residue on ignition, loss on drying)<br></li> </ul> <p class="mb-0 pb-0"><strong>Instrument-based testing</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>FTIR, UV-Vis</li> <li>TOC</li> <li>Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (flame, furnace, and hydride generation)</li> <li>Optical rotation</li> <li>Specific gravity / density</li> <li>Refractive index</li> <li>Chromatography (LC, GC, IC), including post column derivatization for compendial ninhydrin positive substance testing of amino acids</li> <li>Water testing <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Karl Fisher, water activity, dynamic vapor sorption</li> </ul> </li> <li>Osmolality</li> </ul> <p class="mb-0 pb-0"><strong>Performance characteristic testing</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Specific surface area</li> <li>Viscosity</li> </ul> <p class="mb-0 pb-0"><strong>Container, closure and packaging testing</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Glass containers (USP <660>, EP 3.2.1, JP 7.01)</li> <li>Plastic containers (USP <661>, EP 3.2.2, JP 7.02) <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Early adoption of USP <661.2> and <661.2></li> </ul> </li> <li>Elastomeric closures (USP <381>, EP 3.2.2, JP 7.03) <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/#pmc">Physical chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/#micro">Microbiology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="stability"><div id="em-layout-id_6f2c5a-56" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-row-has-bg em-layout-id_6f2c5a-56"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column1674 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Stability</h2> <p>We provide a full complement of GMP analytical testing resources and expertise to support development as well as commercial stability studies for APIs and drug products in virtually all dosage forms and delivery systems. Whether your program requires stability studies that follow the guidelines of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) or you need a customized program, our experts can help. We’ll work closely with you to design a program that meets your requirements.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Our service offering includes:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>ICH and customized testing for stability programs for APIs and finished product for small molecules and biologics in any dosage form/device/delivery system</li> <li>Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)-compliant stability programs</li> <li>Photostability studies</li> <li>Temperature cycling, freeze-thaw and shipping studies</li> <li>Excipient and prototype formulation stability testing</li> <li>Evaluation of stability data using ICH Guideline Q1E</li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column1325 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--large em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Key instrumentation and facilities:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>ICH- and DEA-compliant facilities</li> <li>More than 100,000 cubic feet of walk-in and reach-in stability storage space at two geographic locations with space for an additional 75,000 sq. ft. of storage chambers</li> <li>Customized electronic sample tracking tool monitored by computerized alarm system</li> <li>Chamber condition limit alarm with automatic telephone call-out to staff (24/7)</li> <li>Full generator backup</li> <li>Standard chamber conditions range from -80°C to 50°C with 15% to 75% relative humidity (RH)</li> <li>Customized temperature and relative humidity conditions can be accommodated upon request</li> <li>Photostability chamber with white (visible) and near UV (UV-A) exposure options</li> </ul> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="reference-material-fill-and-distribution"><div id="em-layout-id_674d8d-c1" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-layout-id_674d8d-c1"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--default alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column6982 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Reference material fill and distribution</h2> <p>PPD Laboratory services’ GMP lab has more than 25 years of experience in supply chain management and logistics, including material storage, dispensing, inventory management and distribution. We have performed storage, portioning and distribution services for more than 100 pharmaceutical customers with compounds at various storage conditions and compound type, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), raw materials, finished goods and materials, selective dangerous goods/hazardous materials and controlled substance classes I-V.</p> <p>Our dedicated and highly trained team provides comprehensive services for aliquoting and repackaging diverse liquid and dry materials in the following environments: aseptic technique fills with sterile materials, N2, Biosafety Level 2 (BSL2), controlled substances within a dedicated laboratory space, and ISO class 5 biosafety cabinets with GMP quality control. We can accommodate all types of containers and sizes.</p> <p>We store or ship your critical materials at a full range of temperatures, from ambient through cryogenic, in controlled, GMP environments with full audit trail and material traceability, minimizing time-out-of-environment. All storage units are validated, and temperatures are mapped and controlled with ongoing maintenance from our in-house metrology group. Our storage and distribution facilities have controlled access with 24/7 temperature monitoring.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full hide-on-mobile"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="760" height="475" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/reference-material-fill-and-distribution.jpg" alt="Trained team in reference material fill and distribution GMP lab." class="wp-image-27184" srcset="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/reference-material-fill-and-distribution.jpg 760w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/reference-material-fill-and-distribution-300x188.jpg 300w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/reference-material-fill-and-distribution-60x38.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px" /></figure> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column3794 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--small em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--large em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Our services include:</h3> <p><strong>Secure storage</strong></p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>150,000+ cubic feet of storage capacity</li> <li>Shared or client-dedicated storage options; dedicated units can be set for any storage condition</li> <li>Option to split material across storage units for risk mitigation</li> <li>Inventory monitoring with low quantity alert limits applied</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bulk material aliquoting</strong></p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Biosafety cabinet (BSC) hoods for aliquoting GMP fills of up to 50,000 vials per week</li> <li>Accommodate volumes as low as 10µl</li> <li>Package and label ambient and temperature sensitive materials up to -130 C on demand using unique IDs with electronic tracking. Inventory can be recorded in customer laboratory information management system (LIMS).</li> </ul> <p><strong>Global distribution</strong></p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>All packaging conducted at temperature with zero time out of environment pack and ship capabilities; client-specified packaging and shipping containers supported</li> <li>Accommodate customs and import regulations across Europe, APAC and Latin America</li> <li>Communication with customs brokers and secure clearance of international shipments prior to shipment</li> </ul> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull"><div id="em-layout-id_aabfa3-1f" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-layout-id_aabfa3-1f"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-1-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-inherit em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--default em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column6110 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Related resources</h2> <p class="has-text-align-center">Learn more about PPD Laboratory services’ GMP lab capabilities. </p> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull"><div id="em-layout-id_2b3ce4-be" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--default em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-layout-id_2b3ce4-be"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-3-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-equal em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--default em-padding-bottom--default em-tablet-padding-top--default em-tablet-padding-bottom--default em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--default alignfull"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column5351 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><a href="/resource/gmp-lab-overview-tech-sheet/" target="_blank" id="ppd-card-block_7063a0c00ae16d15e7fbec07ee2aa028" class="ppd-card alignwide "> <div class="ppd-card__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GMP-lab-capabilities-overview-card.jpg" alt="GMP-lab-capabilities-overview-card"> </div> <div class="ppd-card__inner"> <div class="ppd-card__top"> <div class="ppd-card__title">GMP lab capabilities</div> <p class="ppd-card__content">Our focus on continuous improvement and client satisfaction ensures superior results in a highly customizable environment.</p> </div> <div class="ppd-card__bottom"> <span class="ppd-card__link" >Learn more</span> </div> </div> </a> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column3244 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><a href="/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/contract-lab-of-future-white-paper/" target="" id="ppd-card-block_a7b9b9fcc80bb257a97dcd332bcace71" class="ppd-card alignwide "> <div class="ppd-card__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/biotech-lab-workers-bw_resource-760x432.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="ppd-card__inner"> <div class="ppd-card__top"> <div class="ppd-card__title">GMP/CMC lab of the future white paper</div> <p class="ppd-card__content">Learn more about choosing next-generation contract GMP/CMC laboratories.</p> </div> <div class="ppd-card__bottom"> <span class="ppd-card__link" >Get white paper</span> </div> </div> </a> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column1928 inner-column-3"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><a href="/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/fsp/" target="" id="ppd-card-block_06716941b6739e96bb5489022f12b426" class="ppd-card alignwide "> <div class="ppd-card__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/middleton-2304.jpg" alt="Scientists"> </div> <div class="ppd-card__inner"> <div class="ppd-card__top"> <div class="ppd-card__title">PPD Laboratory services’ FSP</div> <p class="ppd-card__content">Highly skilled scientists, project team members, support staff and managers are exclusively dedicated to your lab program</p> </div> <div class="ppd-card__bottom"> <span class="ppd-card__link" >Learn more</span> </div> </div> </a> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </article> </main> <footer class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="alignwide"> <div class="site-footer__inner"> <div class="site-footer__menu-wrap"> <div class="site-footer__menu"> <ul class="menu footer-menu"><li id="menu-item-1156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1156"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1157"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/site-map/">Site Map</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32325" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32325"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/legal-notices/modern-slavery-transparency-statement/">Modern Slavery Transparency Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24304"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/global/privacy-policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__copyright"> ©<span>2024</span> Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__social-menu"> <nav class="social-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu"> <div class="menu-social-menu-container"><ul id="menu-social-menu" class="menu social-media-menu"><li id="menu-item-8635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8635"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/contact/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Contact Us</span><svg class="icon icon-envelope-o" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-envelope-o"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ppd/"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="icon icon-linkedin" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-linkedin"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-119"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/ppdcro"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="icon icon-x" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-x"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-120" class="fb-icon menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-120"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/PPDCRO"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="icon icon-facebook" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.instagram.com/ppdcro/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="icon icon-instagram" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-122"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/PPDCRO"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="icon icon-youtube" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-youtube"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-15858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15858"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/conferences-events/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Events</span><svg class="icon icon-calendar" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-calendar"></use></svg></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var leadin_wordpress = {"userRole":"visitor","pageType":"page","leadinPluginVersion":"11.1.60"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.hs-scripts.com/9454064.js?integration=WordPress&ver=11.1.60" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="em-glossary-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var emGlossary = {"apiEndpoint":"https:\/\/www.ppd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-term","postTypeSlug":"glossary-term"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-glossary/public/js/em-glossary-public.js?ver=1.0.0" id="em-glossary-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="em-child-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var emChild = {"caPageReference":"","enPageReference":"","blogID":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/themes/ppd-brand-update/js/main.js?ver=1732373632" id="em-child-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/themes/ppd/js/main.js?ver=1730239458" id="em-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js?ver=11.1.60" id="leadin-forms-v2-js"></script> <svg style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" overflow="hidden"><defs><symbol id="icon-behance" viewBox="0 0 37 32"><path class="path1" d="M33 6.054h-9.125v2.214H33V6.054zm-4.5 7.607q-1.607 0-2.607.938t-1.107 2.545h7.286q-.321-3.482-3.571-3.482zm.286 10.446q1.125 0 2.179-.571t1.357-1.554h3.946q-1.786 5.482-7.625 5.482-3.821 0-6.08-2.357t-2.259-6.196q0-3.714 2.33-6.17t6.009-2.455q2.464 0 4.295 1.214t2.732 3.196.902 4.429q0 .304-.036.839h-11.75q0 1.982 1.027 3.063t2.973 1.08zm-23.84-.893h5.286q3.661 0 3.661-2.982 0-3.214-3.554-3.214H4.946v6.196zm0-9.589h5.018q1.393 0 2.205-.652t.813-2.027q0-2.571-3.393-2.571H4.946v5.25zM0 4.536h10.607q1.554 0 2.768.25t2.259.848 1.607 1.723.563 2.75q0 3.232-3.071 4.696 2.036.571 3.071 2.054T18.84 20.5q0 1.339-.438 2.438t-1.179 1.848-1.759 1.268-2.161.75-2.393.232H-.001v-22.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-calendar" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><svg width="32.046" height="32.746" viewBox="0 0 24.035 24.559"><g transform="matrix(.01768 0 0 -.01768 -1.96 26.172)" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" id="g84"><path d="M446 1464c-3-9-6-29-6-45v-29H323c-99 0-123-3-150-20-66-40-64-20-61-641l3-561 36-33c29-26 49-35 90-40 30-3 297-5 594-3 601 3 585 2 619 72 14 30 16 95 16 581 0 603 2 586-63 625-27 17-51 20-149 20h-118v29c0 44-10 61-35 61-20 0-25-6-31-45l-6-45H512l-6 45c-6 39-11 45-31 45-12 0-26-7-29-16zm-6-168c0-38 23-68 45-59 17 6 28 40 23 69-3 18 8 19 282 19h284l1-38c0-34 15-56 37-57 13 0 28 38 28 69v31h110c104 0 112-1 135-25 22-21 25-33 25-95v-70H170v70c0 62 3 74 25 95 23 24 31 25 135 25h110zm970-652c0-423-2-455-34-476-14-10-1158-10-1172 0-32 21-34 53-34 476v426l613 2c336 2 615 2 620 0 4-2 7-194 7-428z" id="path70"/><path d="M288 909c-16-9-18-26-18-132 0-82 4-127 12-135 13-13 222-18 252-6 13 5 16 27 16 133 0 85-4 131-12 139-15 15-225 16-250 1zm200-136l-3-78H335l-3 78-3 77h162z" id="path72"/><path d="M662 908c-8-8-12-54-12-139 0-106 3-128 16-133 20-8 228-8 248 0 13 5 16 27 16 135v129l-26 10c-37 15-227 13-242-2zm206-135l-3-78H715l-3 78-3 77h162z" id="path74"/><path d="M1070 911l-35-6-3-129c-2-97 1-131 10-138 21-13 242-10 256 4 8 8 12 53 12 135 0 111-2 123-19 133-21 11-162 12-221 1zm178-138l-3-78h-150l-3 78-3 77h162z" id="path76"/><path d="M282 528c-17-17-17-249 0-266 13-13 222-18 252-6 14 5 16 27 16 139s-2 134-16 139c-30 12-239 7-252-6zm208-133v-75H330v150h160z" id="path78"/><path d="M663 533c-10-3-13-41-13-138 0-112 2-134 16-139 20-8 228-8 248 0 13 5 16 27 16 133 0 85-4 131-12 139-12 12-228 16-255 5zm207-138v-75H710v150h160z" id="path80"/><path d="M1042 528c-13-13-18-232-6-262 5-13 26-16 128-16 82 0 126 4 134 12 17 17 17 249 0 266s-239 17-256 0zm208-133v-75h-160v150h160z" id="path82"/></g></svg></symbol><symbol id="icon-deviantart" viewBox="0 0 18 32"><path class="path1" d="M18.286 5.411l-5.411 10.393.429.554h4.982v7.411H9.232l-.786.536L5.91 29.18l-.536.536H-.001v-5.411L5.41 13.894l-.429-.536H-.001V5.947h9.054l.786-.536L12.375.536 12.911 0h5.375v5.411z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-medium" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M10.661 7.518v20.946q0 .446-.223.759t-.652.313q-.304 0-.589-.143L.893 25.232q-.375-.179-.634-.598T0 23.804V3.447q0-.357.179-.607t.518-.25q.25 0 .786.268l9.125 4.571q.054.054.054.089zm1.143 1.803l9.536 15.464-9.536-4.75V9.321zM32 9.643v18.821q0 .446-.25.723t-.679.277-.839-.232l-7.875-3.929zM31.946 7.5q0 .054-4.58 7.491T22 23.696l-6.964-11.321 5.786-9.411q.304-.5.929-.5.25 0 .464.107l9.661 4.821q.071.036.071.107z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-slideshare" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M15.589 13.214q0 1.482-1.134 2.545t-2.723 1.063-2.723-1.063-1.134-2.545q0-1.5 1.134-2.554t2.723-1.054 2.723 1.054 1.134 2.554zm8.965 0q0 1.482-1.125 2.545t-2.732 1.063q-1.589 0-2.723-1.063t-1.134-2.545q0-1.5 1.134-2.554t2.723-1.054q1.607 0 2.732 1.054t1.125 2.554zm4.017 3.215V4.518q0-1.554-.571-2.205t-1.982-.652H6.161q-1.482 0-2.009.607t-.527 2.25v12.018q.768.411 1.58.714t1.446.5 1.446.33 1.268.196 1.25.071 1.045.009 1.009-.036.795-.036q1.214-.018 1.696.482.107.107.179.161.464.446 1.089.911.125-1.625 2.107-1.554.089 0 .652.027t.768.036.813.018.946-.018.973-.08 1.089-.152 1.107-.241 1.196-.348 1.205-.482 1.286-.616zm2.911-.09q-2.161 2.661-6.643 4.5 1.5 5.089-.411 8.304-1.179 2.018-3.268 2.643-1.857.571-3.25-.268-1.536-.911-1.464-2.929l-.018-5.821v-.018q-.143-.036-.438-.107t-.42-.089l-.018 6.036q.071 2.036-1.482 2.929-1.411.839-3.268.268-2.089-.643-3.25-2.679-1.875-3.214-.393-8.268-4.482-1.839-6.643-4.5-.446-.661-.071-1.125t1.071.018q.054.036.196.125t.196.143V3.108q0-1.286.839-2.196T4.783.001h22.446q1.196 0 2.036.911t.839 2.196v12.393l.375-.268q.696-.482 1.071-.018t-.071 1.125z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-snapchat-ghost" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M15.143 2.286q2.393-.018 4.295 1.223t2.92 3.438q.482 1.036.482 3.196 0 .839-.161 3.411.25.125.5.125.321 0 .911-.241t.911-.241q.518 0 1 .321t.482.821q0 .571-.563.964t-1.232.563-1.232.518-.563.848q0 .268.214.768.661 1.464 1.83 2.679t2.58 1.804q.5.214 1.429.411.5.107.5.625 0 1.25-3.911 1.839-.125.196-.196.696t-.25.83-.589.33q-.357 0-1.107-.116t-1.143-.116q-.661 0-1.107.089-.571.089-1.125.402t-1.036.679-1.036.723-1.357.598-1.768.241q-.929 0-1.723-.241t-1.339-.598-1.027-.723-1.036-.679-1.107-.402q-.464-.089-1.125-.089-.429 0-1.17.134t-1.045.134q-.446 0-.625-.33t-.25-.848-.196-.714Q.267 24.769.267 23.519q0-.518.5-.625.929-.196 1.429-.411 1.393-.571 2.58-1.804T6.606 18q.214-.5.214-.768 0-.5-.563-.848t-1.241-.527-1.241-.563-.563-.938q0-.482.464-.813t.982-.33q.268 0 .857.232t.946.232q.321 0 .571-.125-.161-2.536-.161-3.393 0-2.179.482-3.214 1.143-2.446 3.071-3.536t4.714-1.125z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-yelp" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M13.804 23.554v2.268q-.018 5.214-.107 5.446-.214.571-.911.714-.964.161-3.241-.679t-2.902-1.589q-.232-.268-.304-.643-.018-.214.071-.464.071-.179.607-.839t3.232-3.857q.018 0 1.071-1.25.268-.339.705-.438t.884.063q.429.179.67.518t.223.75zm-2.661-4.483q-.054.982-.929 1.25l-2.143.696q-4.911 1.571-5.214 1.571-.625-.036-.964-.643-.214-.446-.304-1.339-.143-1.357.018-2.973t.536-2.223 1-.571q.232 0 3.607 1.375 1.25.518 2.054.839l1.5.607q.411.161.634.545t.205.866zm14.75 5.304q-.125.964-1.634 2.875t-2.42 2.268q-.661.25-1.125-.125-.25-.179-3.286-5.125l-.839-1.375q-.25-.375-.205-.821t.348-.821q.625-.768 1.482-.464.018.018 2.125.714 3.625 1.179 4.321 1.42t.839.366q.5.393.393 1.089zm-12-11.286q.089 1.821-.964 2.179-1.036.304-2.036-1.268L4.143 3.321Q4 2.696 4.482 2.214q.732-.768 3.705-1.598t4.009-.563q.714.179.875.804.054.321.393 5.455t.429 6.777zm11.821 1.929q.054.696-.464 1.054-.268.179-5.875 1.536-1.196.268-1.625.411l.018-.036q-.411.107-.821-.071t-.661-.571q-.536-.839 0-1.554.018-.018 1.339-1.821 2.232-3.054 2.679-3.643t.607-.696q.5-.339 1.161-.036.857.411 2.196 2.384t1.446 2.991v.054z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-vine" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M26.732 14.768v3.536q-1.804.411-3.536.411-1.161 2.429-2.955 4.839T17 27.402t-2.286 1.902q-1.429.804-2.893-.054-.5-.304-1.08-.777t-1.518-1.491-1.83-2.295-1.92-3.286-1.884-4.357-1.634-5.616T.696 4.464H5.75Q6.214 8.357 7 11.58t1.866 5.661 2.17 4.205 2.5 3.482q3.018-3.018 5.125-7.25-2.536-1.286-3.982-3.929t-1.446-5.946q0-3.429 1.857-5.616t5.071-2.188q3.179 0 4.875 1.884t1.696 5.313q0 2.839-1.036 5.107-.125.018-.348.054t-.821.036-1.125-.107-1.107-.455-.902-.92q.554-1.839.554-3.286 0-1.554-.518-2.357t-1.411-.804q-.946 0-1.518.884t-.571 2.509q0 3.321 1.875 5.241t4.768 1.92q1.107 0 2.161-.25z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-vk" viewBox="0 0 35 32"><path class="path1" d="M34.232 9.286q.411 1.143-2.679 5.25-.429.571-1.161 1.518-1.393 1.786-1.607 2.339-.304.732.25 1.446.304.375 1.446 1.464h.018l.071.071q2.518 2.339 3.411 3.946.054.089.116.223t.125.473-.009.607-.446.491-1.054.223l-4.571.071q-.429.089-1-.089t-.929-.393l-.357-.214q-.536-.375-1.25-1.143t-1.223-1.384-1.089-1.036-1.009-.277q-.054.018-.143.063t-.304.259-.384.527-.304.929-.116 1.384q0 .268-.063.491t-.134.33l-.071.089q-.321.339-.946.393h-2.054q-1.268.071-2.607-.295t-2.348-.946-1.839-1.179-1.259-1.027l-.446-.429q-.179-.179-.491-.536T6.499 21.3t-1.893-2.696-2.188-3.768-2.33-4.857q-.107-.286-.107-.482t.054-.286l.071-.107q.268-.339 1.018-.339l4.893-.036q.214.036.411.116t.286.152l.089.054q.286.196.429.571.357.893.821 1.848t.732 1.455l.286.518q.518 1.071 1 1.857t.866 1.223.741.688.607.25.482-.089q.036-.018.089-.089t.214-.393.241-.839.17-1.446 0-2.232q-.036-.714-.161-1.304t-.25-.821l-.107-.214q-.446-.607-1.518-.768-.232-.036.089-.429.304-.339.679-.536.946-.464 4.268-.429 1.464.018 2.411.232.357.089.598.241t.366.429.188.571.063.813-.018.982-.045 1.259-.027 1.473q0 .196-.018.75t-.009.857.063.723.205.696.402.438q.143.036.304.071t.464-.196.679-.616.929-1.196 1.214-1.92q1.071-1.857 1.911-4.018.071-.179.179-.313t.196-.188l.071-.054.089-.045.232-.054.357-.009 5.143-.036q.696-.089 1.143.045t.554.295z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-path" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M22.47 3.364S11.08-1.214 4.348 6.406c-5.184 7.08.116 13.618.116 13.618l3.52-3.132s-2.63-3.134-.58-6.616c2.708-4.372 8.164-4.024 8.164-4.024s8.7-.04 8.546 7.388c-.968 6.692-8.162 4.528-8.162 4.528V9.77h-4.87v14.78c-.694 1.942-2.446 1.18-3.752-.156v4.372s2.63 1.972 5.494.93c2.862-1.046 3.17-3.442 3.17-3.442v-4.336s8.084 3.21 12.26-5.454c3.02-9.516-5.784-13.1-5.784-13.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-polldaddy" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M16 2C8.282 2 2 8.282 2 16c0 7.72 6.282 14 14 14 7.72 0 14-6.28 14-14 0-7.718-6.28-14-14-14zm1.388 2.352c3.306.118 6.52 1.752 8.676 4.39.396.468.758.97 1.084 1.494a10.884 10.884 0 00-8.532-4.116c-3.3 0-6.254 1.466-8.254 3.784-.008.004-.014.014-.022.02l-.214.222-.044.046a8.572 8.572 0 00-2.286 5.83c0 4.742 3.858 8.6 8.6 8.6.798 0 1.572-.114 2.308-.318-2.588 1.174-5.784 1.046-8.296-.454-2.578-1.524-4.44-4.356-4.806-7.438-.412-3.086.676-6.366 2.964-8.62 2.246-2.292 5.522-3.604 8.822-3.44zm4.722 11.926c-.068-2.834-2.222-5.444-4.962-5.844-2.698-.48-5.484 1.2-6.232 3.726a5.138 5.138 0 00.28 3.714c.546 1.12 1.494 2.032 2.652 2.462 2.33.916 5.082-.378 5.842-2.608.83-2.212-.554-4.792-2.716-5.286-2.128-.57-4.426 1.06-4.486 3.14a3.303 3.303 0 001.054 2.63 2.97 2.97 0 002.62.74 2.893 2.893 0 002.056-1.588 2.678 2.678 0 00-.122-2.474c-.416-.718-1.202-1.208-2-1.234a2.38 2.38 0 00-2.012.95 2.135 2.135 0 00-.252 2.084c.006.016.014.03.022.042a2.207 2.207 0 002.054 1.564 2.267 2.267 0 01-1.358-.256c-.652-.342-1.132-1.046-1.25-1.806-.116-.762.126-1.592.698-2.154a2.818 2.818 0 014.336.354c.51.694.714 1.618.536 2.482-.162.868-.74 1.644-1.53 2.12-.78.476-1.77.636-2.68.4-.91-.226-1.716-.848-2.218-1.688a3.957 3.957 0 01-.476-2.84c.2-.98.802-1.85 1.646-2.454 1.67-1.236 4.278-1.052 5.748.576 1.548 1.54 1.858 4.238.568 6.12-1.228 1.926-3.836 2.92-6.124 2.232-2.294-.628-4.078-2.91-4.244-5.394a6.253 6.253 0 01.816-3.608c.626-1.09 1.62-2.006 2.764-2.608 2.296-1.232 5.342-1.04 7.488.594 1.752 1.294 2.916 3.388 3.13 5.612l.002.042c0 4.06-3.302 7.364-7.364 7.364a7.318 7.318 0 01-2.726-.526 7.022 7.022 0 003.658-.11 6.94 6.94 0 003.52-2.452c.866-1.16 1.33-2.606 1.262-4.018zM16 28.758C8.966 28.758 3.244 23.036 3.244 16c0-6.704 5.198-12.212 11.776-12.714-.186.022-.372.05-.556.084-3.702.634-7.024 2.948-8.848 6.172-1.832 3.222-1.948 7.266-.42 10.538 1.478 3.276 4.554 5.818 8.086 6.374 3.496.616 7.186-.676 9.502-3.222 2.406-2.516 3.176-6.34 2.08-9.514-.816-2.534-2.766-4.664-5.18-5.664 4.784.832 8.644 4.51 8.644 9.494 0 1.406-.338 2.828-.92 4.152-2.096 4.178-6.42 7.058-11.408 7.058z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-search" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M20.571 14.857q0-3.304-2.348-5.652t-5.652-2.348-5.652 2.348-2.348 5.652 2.348 5.652 5.652 2.348 5.652-2.348 2.348-5.652zm9.143 14.857q0 .929-.679 1.607T27.428 32q-.964 0-1.607-.679l-6.125-6.107q-3.196 2.214-7.125 2.214-2.554 0-4.884-.991t-4.018-2.679T.99 19.74t-.991-4.884.991-4.884 2.679-4.018 4.018-2.679 4.884-.991 4.884.991 4.018 2.679 2.679 4.018.991 4.884q0 3.929-2.214 7.125l6.125 6.125q.661.661.661 1.607z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-envelope-o" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M29.714 26.857V13.143q-.571.643-1.232 1.179-4.786 3.679-7.607 6.036-.911.768-1.482 1.196t-1.545.866-1.83.438h-.036q-.857 0-1.83-.438t-1.545-.866-1.482-1.196q-2.821-2.357-7.607-6.036-.661-.536-1.232-1.179v13.714q0 .232.17.402t.402.17h26.286q.232 0 .402-.17t.17-.402zm0-18.768v-.438l-.009-.232-.054-.223-.098-.161-.161-.134-.25-.045H2.856q-.232 0-.402.17t-.17.402q0 3 2.625 5.071 3.446 2.714 7.161 5.661l.625.527q.518.438.821.67t.795.563.902.491.768.161h.036q.357 0 .768-.161t.902-.491.795-.563.821-.67.625-.527q3.714-2.946 7.161-5.661.964-.768 1.795-2.063t.83-2.348zM32 7.429v19.429q0 1.179-.839 2.018t-2.018.839H2.857q-1.179 0-2.018-.839T0 26.858V7.429Q0 6.25.839 5.411t2.018-.839h26.286q1.179 0 2.018.839T32 7.429z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-close" viewBox="0 0 25 32"><path class="path1" d="M23.179 23.607q0 .714-.5 1.214L20.25 27.25q-.5.5-1.214.5t-1.214-.5L12.572 22l-5.25 5.25q-.5.5-1.214.5t-1.214-.5l-2.429-2.429q-.5-.5-.5-1.214t.5-1.214l5.25-5.25-5.25-5.25q-.5-.5-.5-1.214t.5-1.214l2.429-2.429q.5-.5 1.214-.5t1.214.5l5.25 5.25 5.25-5.25q.5-.5 1.214-.5t1.214.5l2.429 2.429q.5.5.5 1.214t-.5 1.214l-5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25q.5.5.5 1.214z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-next" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M16 9.292l-1.354 1.354L20 16H6v2h14l-5.354 5.354L16 24.708 23.708 17z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-previous" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M16 9.292l1.354 1.354L12 16h14v2H12l5.354 5.354L16 24.708 8.292 17z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-arrow-down" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M28.768 14.857q0 .946-.661 1.607L16.482 28.107q-.696.661-1.625.661-.946 0-1.607-.661L1.625 16.464q-.679-.643-.679-1.607 0-.946.679-1.625l1.321-1.339q.696-.661 1.625-.661.946 0 1.607.661l5.25 5.25V4.572q0-.929.679-1.607t1.607-.679H16q.929 0 1.607.679t.679 1.607v12.571l5.25-5.25q.661-.661 1.607-.661.929 0 1.625.661l1.339 1.339q.661.696.661 1.625z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-expand" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M22 12l-7 7-7-7-2 2 9 9 9-9z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-folder-open" viewBox="0 0 34 32"><path class="path1" d="M33.554 17q0 .554-.554 1.179l-6 7.071q-.768.911-2.152 1.545t-2.563.634H2.856q-.607 0-1.08-.232t-.473-.768q0-.554.554-1.179l6-7.071q.768-.911 2.152-1.545T12.572 16h19.429q.607 0 1.08.232t.473.768zm-6.125-6.143v2.857H12.572q-1.679 0-3.518.848t-2.929 2.134L.018 23.875q0-.071-.009-.223T0 23.429V6.286q0-1.643 1.179-2.821T4 2.286h5.714q1.643 0 2.821 1.179t1.179 2.821v.571h9.714q1.643 0 2.821 1.179t1.179 2.821z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M28.929 7.286q-1.196 1.75-2.893 2.982.018.25.018.75 0 2.321-.679 4.634t-2.063 4.437-3.295 3.759-4.607 2.607-5.768.973q-4.839 0-8.857-2.589.625.071 1.393.071 4.018 0 7.161-2.464-1.875-.036-3.357-1.152t-2.036-2.848q.589.089 1.089.089.768 0 1.518-.196-2-.411-3.313-1.991t-1.313-3.67v-.071q1.214.679 2.607.732-1.179-.786-1.875-2.054t-.696-2.75q0-1.571.786-2.911Q4.91 8.285 8.008 9.883t6.634 1.777q-.143-.679-.143-1.321 0-2.393 1.688-4.08t4.08-1.688q2.5 0 4.214 1.821 1.946-.375 3.661-1.393-.661 2.054-2.536 3.179 1.661-.179 3.321-.893z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-x" viewBox="0 0 1668.56 1221.19"><path class="path1" d="M336.33 142.251l386.39 516.64-388.83 420.05h87.51l340.42-367.76 275.05 367.76h297.8l-408.13-545.7 361.92-390.99h-87.51l-313.51 338.7-253.31-338.7h-297.8zm128.69 64.46h136.81l604.13 807.76h-136.81l-604.13-807.76z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M32 16.334c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16 0 7.503 5.166 13.8 12.135 15.529v-10.64h-3.3v-4.889h3.3v-2.107c0-5.446 2.465-7.97 7.811-7.97 1.014 0 2.763.2 3.479.398v4.432c-.378-.04-1.034-.06-1.849-.06-2.623 0-3.637.994-3.637 3.578v1.729h5.226l-.898 4.89H17.94v10.993C25.86 31.26 32 24.515 32 16.334z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-github" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M13.714 2.286q3.732 0 6.884 1.839t4.991 4.991T27.428 16q0 4.482-2.616 8.063t-6.759 4.955q-.482.089-.714-.125t-.232-.536l.009-1.366q.009-1.312.009-2.402 0-1.732-.929-2.536 1.018-.107 1.83-.321t1.679-.696 1.446-1.188.946-1.875.366-2.688q0-2.125-1.411-3.679.661-1.625-.143-3.643-.5-.161-1.446.196t-1.643.786l-.679.429q-1.661-.464-3.429-.464t-3.429.464q-.286-.196-.759-.482t-1.491-.688-1.518-.241q-.804 2.018-.143 3.643-1.411 1.554-1.411 3.679 0 1.518.366 2.679t.938 1.875 1.438 1.196 1.679.696 1.83.321q-.696.643-.875 1.839-.375.179-.804.268t-1.018.089-1.17-.384-.991-1.116q-.339-.571-.866-.929t-.884-.429l-.357-.054q-.375 0-.518.08t-.089.205.161.25.232.214l.125.089q.393.179.777.679t.563.911l.179.411q.232.679.786 1.098t1.196.536 1.241.125.991-.063l.411-.071q0 .679.009 1.58t.009.973q0 .321-.232.536t-.714.125q-4.143-1.375-6.759-4.955t-2.616-8.063q0-3.732 1.839-6.884t4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839zM5.196 21.982q.054-.125-.125-.214-.179-.054-.232.036-.054.125.125.214.161.107.232-.036zm.554.607q.125-.089-.036-.286-.179-.161-.286-.054-.125.089.036.286.179.179.286.054zm.536.804q.161-.125 0-.339-.143-.232-.304-.107-.161.089 0 .321t.304.125zm.75.75q.143-.143-.071-.339-.214-.214-.357-.054-.161.143.071.339.214.214.357.054zm1.018.446q.054-.196-.232-.286-.268-.071-.339.125t.232.268q.268.107.339-.107zm1.125.09q0-.232-.304-.196-.286 0-.286.196 0 .232.304.196.286 0 .286-.196zm1.035-.179q-.036-.196-.321-.161-.286.054-.25.268t.321.143.25-.25z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-bars" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M27.429 24v2.286q0 .464-.339.804t-.804.339H1.143q-.464 0-.804-.339T0 26.286V24q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h25.143q.464 0 .804.339t.339.804zm0-9.143v2.286q0 .464-.339.804t-.804.339H1.143q-.464 0-.804-.339T0 17.143v-2.286q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h25.143q.464 0 .804.339t.339.804zm0-9.143V8q0 .464-.339.804t-.804.339H1.143q-.464 0-.804-.339T0 8V5.714q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h25.143q.464 0 .804.339t.339.804z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-google-plus" viewBox="0 0 41 32"><path class="path1" d="M25.661 16.304q0 3.714-1.554 6.616t-4.429 4.536-6.589 1.634q-2.661 0-5.089-1.036t-4.179-2.786-2.786-4.179T-.001 16t1.036-5.089 2.786-4.179T8 3.946t5.089-1.036q5.107 0 8.768 3.429L18.303 9.75q-2.089-2.018-5.214-2.018-2.196 0-4.063 1.107t-2.955 3.009T4.982 16t1.089 4.152 2.955 3.009 4.063 1.107q1.482 0 2.723-.411t2.045-1.027 1.402-1.402.875-1.482.384-1.321h-7.429v-4.5h12.357q.214 1.125.214 2.179zm15.482-2.179v3.75h-3.732v3.732h-3.75v-3.732h-3.732v-3.75h3.732v-3.732h3.75v3.732h3.732z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M6.232 11.161v17.696H.339V11.161h5.893zm.375-5.465Q6.625 7 5.705 7.875t-2.42.875h-.036q-1.464 0-2.357-.875t-.893-2.179q0-1.321.92-2.188t2.402-.866 2.375.866.911 2.188zm20.822 13.018v10.143h-5.875v-9.464q0-1.875-.723-2.938t-2.259-1.063q-1.125 0-1.884.616t-1.134 1.527q-.196.536-.196 1.446v9.875H9.483q.036-7.125.036-11.554t-.018-5.286l-.018-.857h5.875v2.571h-.036q.357-.571.732-1t1.009-.929 1.554-.777 2.045-.277q3.054 0 4.911 2.027t1.857 5.938z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-quote-right" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M13.714 5.714v12.571q0 1.857-.723 3.545t-1.955 2.92-2.92 1.955-3.545.723H3.428q-.464 0-.804-.339t-.339-.804v-2.286q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h1.143q1.893 0 3.232-1.339t1.339-3.232v-.571q0-.714-.5-1.214T7.428 16h-4q-1.429 0-2.429-1t-1-2.429V5.714q0-1.429 1-2.429t2.429-1h6.857q1.429 0 2.429 1t1 2.429zm16 0v12.571q0 1.857-.723 3.545t-1.955 2.92-2.92 1.955-3.545.723h-1.143q-.464 0-.804-.339t-.339-.804v-2.286q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h1.143q1.893 0 3.232-1.339t1.339-3.232v-.571q0-.714-.5-1.214t-1.214-.5h-4q-1.429 0-2.429-1t-1-2.429V5.714q0-1.429 1-2.429t2.429-1h6.857q1.429 0 2.429 1t1 2.429z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-mail-reply" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M32 20q0 2.964-2.268 8.054l-.188.429q-.134.304-.241.536t-.232.393q-.214.304-.5.304-.268 0-.42-.179t-.152-.446q0-.161.045-.473t.045-.42q.089-1.214.089-2.196 0-1.804-.313-3.232t-.866-2.473-1.429-1.804-1.884-1.241-2.375-.759-2.75-.384-3.134-.107h-4v4.571q0 .464-.339.804t-.804.339-.804-.339L.337 12.234q-.339-.339-.339-.804t.339-.804L9.48 1.483q.339-.339.804-.339t.804.339.339.804v4.571h4q12.732 0 15.625 7.196.946 2.393.946 5.946z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31.298 7.903C32 10.36 32 15.625 32 15.625s0 5.206-.702 7.722c-.351 1.404-1.462 2.457-2.808 2.808-2.516.643-12.46.643-12.46.643s-10.004 0-12.52-.643c-1.345-.351-2.457-1.404-2.808-2.808C0 20.83 0 15.625 0 15.625s0-5.265.702-7.722c.351-1.404 1.463-2.516 2.808-2.867 2.516-.702 12.52-.702 12.52-.702s9.944 0 12.46.702c1.346.351 2.457 1.463 2.808 2.867zm-18.545 12.46l8.307-4.738-8.307-4.739v9.477z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-dropbox" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M7.179 12.625L16 18.071 9.893 23.16l-8.75-5.696zm17.607 9.911v1.929l-8.75 5.232v.018l-.018-.018-.018.018v-.018l-8.732-5.232v-1.929l2.625 1.714L16 19.179v-.036l.018.018.018-.018v.036l6.125 5.071zM9.893 2.107L16 7.196l-8.821 5.429-6.036-4.821zm14.928 10.518l6.036 4.839-8.732 5.696L16 18.071zM22.125 2.107l8.732 5.696-6.036 4.821L16 7.195z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M18.286 16q0-1.893-1.339-3.232t-3.232-1.339-3.232 1.339T9.144 16t1.339 3.232 3.232 1.339 3.232-1.339T18.286 16zm2.464 0q0 2.929-2.054 4.982t-4.982 2.054-4.982-2.054T6.678 16t2.054-4.982 4.982-2.054 4.982 2.054T20.75 16zm1.929-7.321q0 .679-.482 1.161t-1.161.482-1.161-.482-.482-1.161.482-1.161 1.161-.482 1.161.482.482 1.161zM13.714 4.75l-1.366-.009q-1.241-.009-1.884 0t-1.723.054-1.839.179-1.277.33q-.893.357-1.571 1.036T3.018 7.911q-.196.518-.33 1.277t-.179 1.839-.054 1.723 0 1.884T2.464 16t-.009 1.366 0 1.884.054 1.723.179 1.839.33 1.277q.357.893 1.036 1.571t1.571 1.036q.518.196 1.277.33t1.839.179 1.723.054 1.884 0 1.366-.009 1.366.009 1.884 0 1.723-.054 1.839-.179 1.277-.33q.893-.357 1.571-1.036t1.036-1.571q.196-.518.33-1.277t.179-1.839.054-1.723 0-1.884T24.964 16t.009-1.366 0-1.884-.054-1.723-.179-1.839-.33-1.277q-.357-.893-1.036-1.571t-1.571-1.036q-.518-.196-1.277-.33t-1.839-.179-1.723-.054-1.884 0-1.366.009zM27.429 16q0 4.089-.089 5.661-.179 3.714-2.214 5.75t-5.75 2.214q-1.571.089-5.661.089t-5.661-.089q-3.714-.179-5.75-2.214T.09 21.661Q.001 20.09.001 16t.089-5.661q.179-3.714 2.214-5.75t5.75-2.214q1.571-.089 5.661-.089t5.661.089q3.714.179 5.75 2.214t2.214 5.75q.089 1.571.089 5.661z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-flickr" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M22.286 2.286q2.125 0 3.634 1.509t1.509 3.634v17.143q0 2.125-1.509 3.634t-3.634 1.509H5.143q-2.125 0-3.634-1.509T0 24.572V7.429q0-2.125 1.509-3.634t3.634-1.509h17.143zM12.464 16q0-1.571-1.107-2.679t-2.679-1.107-2.679 1.107T4.892 16t1.107 2.679 2.679 1.107 2.679-1.107T12.464 16zm10.072 0q0-1.571-1.107-2.679t-2.679-1.107-2.679 1.107T14.964 16t1.107 2.679 2.679 1.107 2.679-1.107T22.536 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-tumblr" viewBox="0 0 19 32"><path class="path1" d="M16.857 23.732l1.429 4.232q-.411.625-1.982 1.179t-3.161.571q-1.857.036-3.402-.464t-2.545-1.321T5.5 26.036t-.991-2.143-.295-2.107v-9.714h-3V8.233Q2.5 7.769 3.518 6.992t1.625-1.607 1.036-1.821.607-1.768.268-1.58q.018-.089.08-.152t.134-.063h4.357v7.571h5.946v4.5h-5.964v9.25q0 .536.116 1t.402.938.884.741 1.455.25q1.393-.036 2.393-.518z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-dribbble" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M18.286 26.786q-.75-4.304-2.5-8.893h-.036l-.036.018q-.286.107-.768.295t-1.804.875-2.446 1.464-2.339 2.045-1.839 2.643l-.268-.196q3.286 2.679 7.464 2.679 2.357 0 4.571-.929zm-3.304-10.84q-.375-.875-.946-1.982-5.554 1.661-12.018 1.661Q2 15.75 2 16q0 2.214.786 4.223T5 23.821q.893-1.589 2.205-2.973t2.545-2.223 2.33-1.446 1.777-.857l.661-.232q.071-.018.232-.063t.232-.08zm-1.911-3.785q-2.143-3.804-4.357-6.75Q6.25 6.572 4.535 8.732t-2.286 4.857q5.393 0 10.821-1.429zm12.215 5.696q-3.75-1.071-7.304-.518 1.554 4.268 2.286 8.375 1.982-1.339 3.304-3.384t1.714-4.473zM10.911 4.625q-.018 0-.036.018.018-.018.036-.018zm10.535 2.589q-3.304-2.929-7.732-2.929-1.357 0-2.768.339 2.339 3.036 4.393 6.821 1.232-.464 2.321-1.08t1.723-1.098 1.17-1.018.67-.723zm3.983 8.661q-.054-4.143-2.661-7.321l-.018.018q-.161.214-.339.438t-.777.795-1.268 1.08-1.786 1.161-2.348 1.152q.446.946.786 1.696.036.107.116.313t.134.295q.643-.089 1.33-.125t1.313-.036 1.232.027 1.143.071 1.009.098.857.116.652.107.446.08zm2 .125q0 3.732-1.839 6.884t-4.991 4.991-6.884 1.839-6.884-1.839-4.991-4.991T.001 16 1.84 9.116t4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839 6.884 1.839 4.991 4.991T27.429 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-skype" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M20.946 18.982q0-.893-.348-1.634t-.866-1.223-1.304-.875-1.473-.607-1.563-.411l-1.857-.429q-.536-.125-.786-.188t-.625-.205-.536-.286-.295-.375-.134-.536q0-1.375 2.571-1.375.768 0 1.375.214t.964.509.679.598.714.518.857.214q.839 0 1.348-.571t.509-1.375q0-.982-1-1.777T16.64 7.963t-3.25-.411q-1.214 0-2.357.277t-2.134.839-1.589 1.554-.598 2.295q0 1.089.339 1.902t1 1.348 1.429.866 1.839.58l2.607.643q1.607.393 2 .643.571.357.571 1.071 0 .696-.714 1.152t-1.875.455q-.911 0-1.634-.286t-1.161-.688-.813-.804-.821-.688-.964-.286q-.893 0-1.348.536T6.712 20.3q0 1.643 2.179 2.813t5.196 1.17q1.304 0 2.5-.33t2.188-.955 1.58-1.67.589-2.348zm6.483 3.875q0 2.839-2.009 4.848t-4.848 2.009q-2.321 0-4.179-1.429-1.375.286-2.679.286-2.554 0-4.884-.991t-4.018-2.679-2.679-4.018-.991-4.884q0-1.304.286-2.679-1.429-1.857-1.429-4.179 0-2.839 2.009-4.848t4.848-2.009q2.321 0 4.179 1.429 1.375-.286 2.679-.286 2.554 0 4.884.991t4.018 2.679 2.679 4.018.991 4.884q0 1.304-.286 2.679 1.429 1.857 1.429 4.179z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-foursquare" viewBox="0 0 23 32"><path class="path1" d="M17.857 7.75l.661-3.464q.089-.411-.161-.714t-.625-.304H5.018q-.411 0-.688.304t-.277.661v19.661q0 .125.107.018l5.196-6.286q.411-.464.679-.598t.857-.134h4.268q.393 0 .661-.259t.321-.527q.429-2.321.661-3.411.071-.375-.205-.714t-.652-.339h-5.25q-.518 0-.857-.339t-.339-.857v-.75q0-.518.339-.848t.857-.33h6.179q.321 0 .625-.241t.357-.527zm4.054-3.964q-.268 1.304-.955 4.759t-1.241 6.25-.625 3.098q-.107.393-.161.58t-.25.58-.438.589-.688.375-1.036.179h-4.839q-.232 0-.393.179-.143.161-7.607 8.821-.393.446-1.045.509t-.866-.098q-.982-.393-.982-1.75V2.678q0-.982.679-1.83T3.607 0h15.857q1.696 0 2.268.946t.179 2.839zm0 0L19.09 17.893q.071-.304.625-3.098t1.241-6.25.955-4.759z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-wordpress" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M2.268 16q0-2.911 1.196-5.589l6.554 17.946q-3.5-1.696-5.625-5.018T2.268 16zm23-.696q0 .339-.045.688t-.179.884-.205.786-.313 1.054-.313 1.036l-1.357 4.571-4.964-14.75q.821-.054 1.571-.143.339-.036.464-.33t-.045-.554-.509-.241l-3.661.179q-1.339-.018-3.607-.179-.214-.018-.366.089t-.205.268-.027.33.161.295.348.143l1.429.143 2.143 5.857-3 9-5-14.857q.821-.054 1.571-.143.339-.036.464-.33t-.045-.554-.509-.241l-3.661.179q-.125 0-.411-.009t-.464-.009q1.875-2.857 4.902-4.527t6.563-1.67q2.625 0 5.009.946t4.259 2.661h-.179q-.982 0-1.643.723t-.661 1.705q0 .214.036.429t.071.384.143.411.161.375.214.402.223.375.259.429.25.411q1.125 1.911 1.125 3.786zm-9.036 1.892l4.232 11.554q.018.107.089.196-2.25.786-4.554.786-2 0-3.875-.571zm11.804-7.785q1.696 3.107 1.696 6.589 0 3.732-1.857 6.884t-4.982 4.973l4.196-12.107q1.054-3.018 1.054-4.929 0-.75-.107-1.411zM16 0q3.25 0 6.214 1.268t5.107 3.411 3.411 5.107T32 16t-1.268 6.214-3.411 5.107-5.107 3.411T16 32t-6.214-1.268-5.107-3.411-3.411-5.107T0 16t1.268-6.214 3.411-5.107 5.107-3.411T16 0zm0 31.268q3.089 0 5.92-1.214t4.875-3.259 3.259-4.875T31.268 16t-1.214-5.92-3.259-4.875-4.875-3.259T16 .732t-5.92 1.214-4.875 3.259-3.259 4.875T.732 16t1.214 5.92 3.259 4.875 4.875 3.259T16 31.268z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-stumbleupon" viewBox="0 0 34 32"><path class="path1" d="M18.964 12.714v-2.107q0-.75-.536-1.286t-1.286-.536-1.286.536-.536 1.286v10.929q0 3.125-2.25 5.339t-5.411 2.214q-3.179 0-5.42-2.241t-2.241-5.42v-4.75h5.857v4.679q0 .768.536 1.295t1.286.527 1.286-.527.536-1.295V10.286q0-3.054 2.259-5.214t5.384-2.161q3.143 0 5.393 2.179t2.25 5.25v2.429l-3.482 1.036zm9.465 3.965h5.857v4.75q0 3.179-2.241 5.42t-5.42 2.241q-3.161 0-5.411-2.223t-2.25-5.366v-4.786l2.339 1.089 3.482-1.036v4.821q0 .75.536 1.277t1.286.527 1.286-.527.536-1.277v-4.911z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-digg" viewBox="0 0 37 32"><path class="path1" d="M5.857 5.036H9.5V22.59H0V10.144h5.857V5.037zm0 14.625v-6.589H3.661v6.589h2.196zm5.107-9.518v12.446h3.661V10.143h-3.661zm0-5.107v3.643h3.661V5.036h-3.661zm5.125 5.107h9.518v16.821h-9.518v-2.911h5.857v-1.464h-5.857V10.143zm5.857 9.518v-6.589H19.75v6.589h2.196zm5.125-9.518h9.5v16.821h-9.5v-2.911h5.839v-1.464h-5.839V10.143zm5.84 9.518v-6.589h-2.196v6.589h2.196z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-spotify" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M20.125 21.607q0-.571-.536-.911-3.446-2.054-7.982-2.054-2.375 0-5.125.607-.75.161-.75.929 0 .357.241.616t.634.259q.089 0 .661-.143 2.357-.482 4.339-.482 4.036 0 7.089 1.839.339.196.589.196.339 0 .589-.241t.25-.616zm1.714-3.839q0-.714-.625-1.089-4.232-2.518-9.786-2.518-2.732 0-5.411.75-.857.232-.857 1.143 0 .446.313.759t.759.313q.125 0 .661-.143 2.179-.589 4.482-.589 4.982 0 8.714 2.214.429.232.679.232.446 0 .759-.313t.313-.759zm1.929-4.429q0-.839-.714-1.25-2.25-1.304-5.232-1.973t-6.125-.67q-3.643 0-6.5.839-.411.125-.688.455t-.277.866q0 .554.366.929t.92.375q.196 0 .714-.143 2.375-.661 5.482-.661 2.839 0 5.527.607t4.527 1.696q.375.214.714.214.518 0 .902-.366t.384-.92zM27.429 16q0 3.732-1.839 6.884t-4.991 4.991-6.884 1.839-6.884-1.839-4.991-4.991T.001 16 1.84 9.116t4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839 6.884 1.839 4.991 4.991T27.429 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-soundcloud" viewBox="0 0 41 32"><path class="path1" d="M14 24.5l.286-4.304L14 10.857q-.018-.179-.134-.304t-.295-.125q-.161 0-.286.125t-.125.304l-.25 9.339.25 4.304q.018.179.134.295t.277.116q.393 0 .429-.411zm5.286-.518l.196-3.768-.214-10.464q0-.286-.232-.429-.143-.089-.286-.089t-.286.089q-.232.143-.232.429l-.018.107-.179 10.339.196 4.214v.018q0 .179.107.304.161.196.411.196.196 0 .357-.161.161-.125.161-.357zM.625 17.911l.357 2.286-.357 2.25q-.036.161-.161.161t-.161-.161l-.304-2.25.304-2.286q.036-.161.161-.161t.161.161zM2.161 16.5l.464 3.696-.464 3.625q-.036.161-.179.161-.161 0-.161-.179l-.411-3.607.411-3.696q0-.161.161-.161.143 0 .179.161zm1.643-.679l.446 4.375-.446 4.232q0 .196-.196.196-.179 0-.214-.196l-.375-4.232.375-4.375q.036-.214.214-.214.196 0 .196.214zm1.678-.125l.411 4.5-.411 4.357q-.036.232-.25.232-.232 0-.232-.232l-.375-4.357.375-4.5q0-.232.232-.232.214 0 .25.232zm1.679.322l.375 4.179-.375 4.393q-.036.286-.286.286-.107 0-.188-.08t-.08-.205l-.357-4.393.357-4.179q0-.107.08-.188t.188-.08q.25 0 .286.268zm1.678-2.607l.375 6.786-.375 4.393q0 .125-.089.223t-.214.098q-.286 0-.321-.321l-.321-4.393.321-6.786q.036-.321.321-.321.125 0 .214.098t.089.223zm1.679-1.536l.339 8.357-.339 4.357q0 .143-.098.241t-.241.098q-.321 0-.357-.339l-.286-4.357.286-8.357q.036-.339.357-.339.143 0 .241.098t.098.241zm1.75-.714l.321 9.036-.321 4.321q-.036.375-.393.375-.339 0-.375-.375l-.286-4.321.286-9.036q0-.161.116-.277t.259-.116q.161 0 .268.116t.125.277zm7 13.25zm-3.536-13.322L16 20.196l-.268 4.268q0 .179-.134.313t-.313.134-.304-.125-.143-.321l-.25-4.268.25-9.107q0-.196.134-.321t.313-.125.313.125.134.321zm1.768.34l.25 8.786-.25 4.214q0 .196-.143.339t-.339.143-.339-.143-.161-.339l-.214-4.214.214-8.786q.018-.214.161-.357t.339-.143.33.143.152.357zm3.786 8.785l-.25 4.125q0 .232-.161.393t-.393.161-.393-.161-.179-.393l-.107-2.036-.107-2.089.214-11.357v-.054q.036-.268.214-.429.161-.125.357-.125.143 0 .268.089.25.143.286.464zm19.857-.339q0 2.089-1.482 3.563t-3.571 1.473H22.054q-.232-.036-.393-.196t-.161-.393V8.268q0-.411.5-.589 1.518-.607 3.232-.607 3.482 0 6.036 2.348t2.857 5.777q.946-.393 1.964-.393 2.089 0 3.571 1.482t1.482 3.589z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-codepen" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M3.857 20.875l10.768 7.179v-6.411l-5.964-3.982zM2.75 18.304L6.196 16 2.75 13.696v4.607zm14.625 9.75l10.768-7.179-4.804-3.214-5.964 3.982v6.411zM16 19.25L20.857 16 16 12.75 11.143 16zm-7.339-4.911l5.964-3.982V3.946L3.857 11.125zM25.804 16l3.446 2.304v-4.607zm-2.465-1.661l4.804-3.214-10.768-7.179v6.411zM32 11.125v9.75q0 .732-.607 1.143l-14.625 9.75Q16.393 32 16 32t-.768-.232L.607 22.018Q0 21.607 0 20.875v-9.75q0-.732.607-1.143L15.232.232Q15.607 0 16 0t.768.232l14.625 9.75q.607.411.607 1.143z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-twitch" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M16 7.75v7.75h-2.589V7.75H16zm7.107 0v7.75h-2.589V7.75h2.589zm0 13.571l4.518-4.536V2.589H6.304v18.732h5.821v3.875L16 21.321h7.107zM30.214 0v18.089l-7.75 7.75h-5.821l-3.875 3.875H8.893v-3.875H1.786V5.16L3.732-.001h26.482z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-meanpath" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M23.411 15.036v2.036q0 .429-.241.679t-.67.25h-3.607q-.429 0-.679-.25t-.25-.679v-2.036q0-.429.25-.679t.679-.25H22.5q.429 0 .67.25t.241.679zm-8.75 4.107v-4.464q0-.946-.58-1.527t-1.527-.58h-2.375q-1.214 0-1.714.929-.5-.929-1.714-.929H4.43q-.946 0-1.527.58t-.58 1.527v4.464q0 .393.375.393h.982q.393 0 .393-.393v-4.107q0-.429.241-.679t.688-.25h1.679q.429 0 .679.25t.25.679v4.107q0 .393.375.393h.964q.393 0 .393-.393v-4.107q0-.429.25-.679t.679-.25h1.732q.429 0 .67.25t.241.679v4.107q0 .393.393.393h.982q.375 0 .375-.393zm10.518-1.714v-2.75q0-.946-.589-1.527t-1.536-.58H18.34q-.946 0-1.536.58t-.589 1.527V22q0 .375.393.375h.982q.375 0 .375-.375v-3.214q.554.75 1.679.75h3.411q.946 0 1.536-.58t.589-1.527zm2.25-11v19.143q0 1.714-1.214 2.929t-2.929 1.214H4.143q-1.714 0-2.929-1.214T0 25.572V6.429Q0 4.715 1.214 3.5t2.929-1.214h19.143q1.714 0 2.929 1.214t1.214 2.929z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-pinterest-p" viewBox="0 0 23 32"><path class="path1" d="M0 10.661q0-1.929.67-3.634t1.848-2.973 2.714-2.196T8.536.465t3.607-.464q2.821 0 5.25 1.188t3.946 3.455 1.518 5.125q0 1.714-.339 3.357t-1.071 3.161-1.786 2.67-2.589 1.839-3.375.688q-1.214 0-2.411-.571t-1.714-1.571q-.179.696-.5 2.009t-.42 1.696-.366 1.268-.464 1.268-.571 1.116-.821 1.384-1.107 1.545l-.25.089-.161-.179q-.268-2.804-.268-3.357 0-1.643.384-3.688t1.188-5.134.929-3.625q-.571-1.161-.571-3.018 0-1.482.929-2.786T9.86 6.626q1.089 0 1.696.723t.607 1.83q0 1.179-.786 3.411t-.786 3.339q0 1.125.804 1.866t1.946.741q.982 0 1.821-.446t1.402-1.214 1-1.696.679-1.973.357-1.982.116-1.777q0-3.089-1.955-4.813t-5.098-1.723q-3.571 0-5.964 2.313t-2.393 5.866q0 .786.223 1.518t.482 1.161.482.813.223.545q0 .5-.268 1.304t-.661.804q-.036 0-.304-.054-.911-.268-1.616-1T.778 14.494t-.58-1.929-.196-1.902z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-get-pocket" viewBox="0 0 31 32"><path class="path1" d="M27.946 2.286q1.161 0 1.964.813t.804 1.973v9.268q0 3.143-1.214 6t-3.259 4.911-4.893 3.259-5.973 1.205q-3.143 0-5.991-1.205t-4.902-3.259-3.268-4.911-1.214-6V5.072q0-1.143.821-1.964t1.964-.821h25.161zm-12.571 19q.839 0 1.464-.589l7.214-6.929q.661-.625.661-1.518 0-.875-.616-1.491t-1.491-.616q-.839 0-1.464.589l-5.768 5.536-5.768-5.536q-.625-.589-1.446-.589-.875 0-1.491.616t-.616 1.491q0 .911.643 1.518l7.232 6.929q.589.589 1.446.589z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-vimeo" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M30.518 9.25q-.179 4.214-5.929 11.625-5.946 7.696-10.036 7.696-2.536 0-4.286-4.696-.786-2.857-2.357-8.607-1.286-4.679-2.804-4.679-.321 0-2.268 1.357l-1.375-1.75q.429-.375 1.929-1.723T5.713 6.41q2.786-2.464 4.304-2.607 1.696-.161 2.732.991t1.446 3.634q.786 5.125 1.179 6.661.982 4.446 2.143 4.446.911 0 2.75-2.875 1.804-2.875 1.946-4.393.232-2.482-1.946-2.482-1.018 0-2.161.464 2.143-7.018 8.196-6.821 4.482.143 4.214 5.821z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-reddit-alien" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M32 15.107q0 1.036-.527 1.884t-1.42 1.295q.214.821.214 1.714 0 2.768-1.902 5.125t-5.188 3.723-7.143 1.366T8.9 28.848t-5.179-3.723T1.819 20q0-.839.196-1.679-.911-.446-1.464-1.313t-.554-1.902q0-1.464 1.036-2.509t2.518-1.045q1.518 0 2.589 1.125 3.893-2.714 9.196-2.893L17.407.48q.054-.232.268-.375t.464-.089l6.589 1.446q.321-.661.964-1.063t1.411-.402q1.107 0 1.893.777t.786 1.884-.786 1.893-1.893.786-1.884-.777-.777-1.884l-5.964-1.321-1.857 8.429q5.357.161 9.268 2.857 1.036-1.089 2.554-1.089 1.482 0 2.518 1.045t1.036 2.509zM7.464 18.661q0 1.107.777 1.893t1.884.786 1.893-.786.786-1.893-.786-1.884T10.125 16q-1.089 0-1.875.786t-.786 1.875zM21.929 25q.196-.196.196-.464t-.196-.464q-.179-.179-.446-.179t-.464.179q-.732.75-2.161 1.107t-2.857.357-2.857-.357-2.161-1.107q-.196-.179-.464-.179t-.446.179q-.196.179-.196.455t.196.473q.768.768 2.116 1.214t2.188.527 1.625.08 1.625-.08 2.188-.527T21.931 25zm-.054-3.661q1.107 0 1.884-.786t.777-1.893q0-1.089-.786-1.875t-1.875-.786q-1.107 0-1.893.777t-.786 1.884.786 1.893 1.893.786z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-hashtag" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M17.696 18.286l1.143-4.571h-4.536l-1.143 4.571h4.536zm13.715-9l-1 4q-.125.429-.554.429h-5.839l-1.143 4.571h5.554q.268 0 .446.214.179.25.107.5l-1 4q-.089.429-.554.429h-5.839l-1.446 5.857q-.125.429-.554.429h-4q-.286 0-.464-.214-.161-.214-.107-.5l1.393-5.571h-4.536l-1.446 5.857q-.125.429-.554.429H5.857q-.268 0-.446-.214-.161-.214-.107-.5l1.393-5.571H1.143q-.268 0-.446-.214-.161-.214-.107-.5l1-4q.125-.429.554-.429h5.839l1.143-4.571H3.572q-.268 0-.446-.214-.179-.25-.107-.5l1-4q.089-.429.554-.429h5.839l1.446-5.857q.125-.429.571-.429h4q.268 0 .446.214.161.214.107.5l-1.393 5.571h4.536l1.446-5.857q.125-.429.571-.429h4q.268 0 .446.214.161.214.107.5l-1.393 5.571h5.554q.268 0 .446.214.161.214.107.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chain" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M26 21.714q0-.714-.5-1.214l-3.714-3.714q-.5-.5-1.214-.5-.75 0-1.286.571.054.054.339.33t.384.384.268.339.232.455.063.491q0 .714-.5 1.214t-1.214.5q-.268 0-.491-.063t-.455-.232-.339-.268-.384-.384-.33-.339q-.589.554-.589 1.304 0 .714.5 1.214l3.679 3.696q.482.482 1.214.482.714 0 1.214-.464l2.625-2.607q.5-.5.5-1.196zM13.446 9.125q0-.714-.5-1.214L9.267 4.215q-.5-.5-1.214-.5-.696 0-1.214.482L4.214 6.804q-.5.5-.5 1.196 0 .714.5 1.214l3.714 3.714q.482.482 1.214.482.75 0 1.286-.554-.054-.054-.339-.33t-.384-.384-.268-.339-.232-.455-.063-.491q0-.714.5-1.214t1.214-.5q.268 0 .491.063t.455.232.339.268.384.384.33.339q.589-.554.589-1.304zm15.983 12.589q0 2.143-1.518 3.625l-2.625 2.607q-1.482 1.482-3.625 1.482-2.161 0-3.643-1.518l-3.679-3.696q-1.482-1.482-1.482-3.625 0-2.196 1.571-3.732l-1.571-1.571q-1.536 1.571-3.714 1.571-2.143 0-3.643-1.5l-3.714-3.714Q.286 10.143.286 8t1.518-3.625l2.625-2.607Q5.911.286 8.054.286q2.161 0 3.643 1.518L15.376 5.5q1.482 1.482 1.482 3.625 0 2.196-1.571 3.732l1.571 1.571q1.536-1.571 3.714-1.571 2.143 0 3.643 1.5l3.714 3.714q1.5 1.5 1.5 3.643z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-pinned" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M7.464 23.122c-1.566 1.566-1.808 2.378-2.122 3.536 1.156-.312 1.97-.554 3.536-2.122l8.484-8.484-1.412-1.416-8.486 8.486z"/><path class="path2" d="M18.586 4.928a1.998 1.998 0 010 2.828l-2.828 2.83a2 2 0 01-2.83 0L10.1 13.414l8.486 8.484 2.828-2.828a1.998 1.998 0 010-2.828l2.828-2.828a1.998 1.998 0 012.828 0l2.828-2.828L21.414 2.1l-2.828 2.828z"/></symbol></defs></svg> </div> <!-- Closing .site tag --> </body> </html>