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Sakrivier - Wikipedia

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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Sakrivier" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Sakrivier" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Sakrivier" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Sakrivier" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Stroomgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stroomgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Stroomgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stroomgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reënval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reënval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reënval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reënval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_en_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_en_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Flora en fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_en_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boerdery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boerdery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boerdery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boerdery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benedeloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benedeloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Benedeloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benedeloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 300px; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; background-color: #CEDEFF; text-align: center;">Sakrivier </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Stroomgebied</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oorsprong</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuweveldberge" title="Nuweveldberge">Nuweveldberge</a> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sakrivier&amp;language=af&amp;params=32.2682_S_22.5702_O_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">32°16′06″S</span> <span class="longitude">22°34′13″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">32.2682°S 22.5702°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-32.2682; 22.5702</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Monding</b> </td> <td>Grootvloer, later <a href="/wiki/Hartbeesrivier_(Noord-Kaap,_lat_-28,75,_long_20,55)" title="Hartbeesrivier (Noord-Kaap, lat -28,75, long 20,55)">Hartbeesrivier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lengte</b> </td> <td>460 km </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b>Oorsprong-hoogte</b> </td> <td>1 830 m </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Sakrivier</b>, die habitat van die <a href="/wiki/Oewerkonyn" title="Oewerkonyn">oewerkonyn</a>, is die langste nie-standhoudende <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivier</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Karoo" title="Karoo">Karoo</a> van <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stroomgebied">Stroomgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Stroomgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Stroomgebied"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die rivier ontspring op 1 830 m bo seevlak in die <a href="/wiki/Nuweveldberge" title="Nuweveldberge">Nuweveldberge</a>, op die noordoosgrens van die <a href="/wiki/Karoo_Nasionale_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Karoo Nasionale Park">Karoo Nasionale Park</a>, net oos van die <a href="/wiki/Moltenopas" title="Moltenopas">Moltenopas</a> en 13 km noordwes van <a href="/wiki/Beaufort-Wes" title="Beaufort-Wes">Beaufort-Wes</a>. Dit vloei noordoos van <a href="/wiki/Fraserburg" title="Fraserburg">Fraserburg</a> verby, deur die dorp <a href="/wiki/Williston" class="mw-disambig" title="Williston">Williston</a>, verby die spoorwegeindpunt Sakrivier en deur die dorp <a href="/wiki/Brandvlei" title="Brandvlei">Brandvlei</a>. In verskeie panne (“vloere”) versprei die vloedwaters en verdamp of sak in die grond weg, vandaar die naam Sakrivier. Op ongeveer 460 km van sy oorsprong kom die rivier tot sy einde in Grootvloer tussen Brandvlei en <a href="/wiki/Kenhardt" title="Kenhardt">Kenhardt</a>. Uit die <a href="/wiki/Roggeveld" title="Roggeveld">Roggeveld</a> vloei die water van die Visrivier en sy grootste sytakke, die Renosterrivier en die Rietrivier, verby Kootjieskolk. In die omgewing van die spoorweghaltes Tontelbos en Sakrivier sluit die Vis by die Sakrivier aan. Hierdie is 'n afgeleë dunbevolkte landstreek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reënval"><span id="Re.C3.ABnval"></span>Reënval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Reënval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reënval"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die karige neerslag oor die <a href="/wiki/Opvanggebied" title="Opvanggebied">opvanggebied</a> en stroomgebied wissel tussen 'n 120 tot 250 mm per jaar. By hoogste uitsondering vloei die rivier meer as 20 dae per jaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_en_fauna">Flora en fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Flora en fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Flora en fauna"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doringbome, gannabos en riet is volop. Daar is geen inheemse bome langs die rivier nie, maar wel populiere en wilgers wat skadu verskaf. Boere by Fraserburg het in die eerste dekade van die eeu die Sakrivier Bewaararea van 120 000 ha gestig om die oewerkonyn te beskerm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boerdery">Boerdery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Boerdery" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Boerdery"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die rivier en sy sytakke bring in 'n goeie reënseisoen miljoene ton vrugbare grond en water van die berge na die vloedvlaktes en vloere van die noordwestelike deel van die Noord-Kaap. Sedert laat in die 19de eeu is ook hier soos langs die <a href="/wiki/Nyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyl">Nyl</a> saaidamme gebruik waar lae walle keer dat vloedwater vinnig terugloop en eerder insak. Een vloed was genoeg om te saai en die plant te laat ontwikkel tot oestyd sonder opvolgreën of besproeiing of bemesting. Soms is 'n besonder groot oes van <a href="/wiki/Vrug" title="Vrug">vrugte</a> en <a href="/wiki/Groente" title="Groente">groente</a> en veral <a href="/wiki/Koring" title="Koring">koring</a> gewen, maar baie jare was daar glad geen oes nie weens die onreëlmatige reënval, onvoorspelbare vloede, hitte, sprinkane, plantluise, krieke en ryp. Vloede het saaidamme en keerwalle verwoes en ernstige erosie veroorsaak. Weens hierdie probleme het Zak River Estates sy koringboerdery in 1944 gestaak. Teenswoordig word hier hoofsaaklik met skape en op beperkte skaal met lusern en lupine geboer. Semi-permanente poele in die rivierloop en fonteine wat helder watergate vorm, lewer hiervoor genoeg water. Verskeie plase is onbewoon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eerw. Johannes Kicherer van die <a href="/wiki/Londense_Sendinggenootskap" title="Londense Sendinggenootskap">Londense Sendinggenootskap</a> het in 1799 die Sakrivier-sending gestig met 'n sendingstasie by Blijdevooruitzicht, 50 km noordoos van Fraserburg. Trekboere het in die omgewing van hierdie rivier hul <a href="/wiki/Korbeelhuise" title="Korbeelhuise">korbeelhuise</a> gebou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benedeloop">Benedeloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Benedeloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Benedeloop"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die benedeloop van die Sakrivier is bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Hartbeesrivier_(Noord-Kaap,_lat_-28,75,_long_20,55)" title="Hartbeesrivier (Noord-Kaap, lat -28,75, long 20,55)">Hartbeesrivier</a> wat verby Kenhardt en <a href="/wiki/Kakamas" title="Kakamas">Kakamas</a> na die <a href="/wiki/Oranjerivier" title="Oranjerivier">Oranjerivier</a> loop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakrivier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Green, Lawrence G.: Karoo. Kaapstad: Timmins, 1955.</li> <li>Moseley, Steve: The ebb and flow of the Sakrivier. Village Life, nr. 26, Oktober-November 2007.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55fb8d7f4f‐2jjct Cached time: 20241110173720 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.042 seconds Real time usage: 0.055 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3820/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1812/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 398/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.014/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 621209/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 37.421 1 -total 100.00% 37.421 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Rivier 89.76% 33.589 1 Sjabloon:Koördinate --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:87491-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110173720 and revision id 2392878. 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